IEEE Catalog Number: ISBN:

CFP14TEO-POD 978-1-4799-2029-7

2014 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP 2014)

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 14-16 April 2014

2014 IEEE TENSYMP Paper Presentation Schedule (in Chronological Order)

Monday, April 14 2014

AP1: Filters and Antennas

Room: Bronx III

Sextuple-Mode Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter with Wide Upper Stopband Albin Sui Hian Kuek (Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Malaysia); Su Hieng Tiong (Swinburne University of Technology, Malaysia); Manas Kumar Haldar (Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak, Malaysia) pp. 1-5 D1PS13.1

Design of a Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandstop Filter Using Dual-Radial Cavity Resonator Mohd Nor Husain (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia); Tan Gan Siang (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia); KS Tan (UTEM, Malaysia) pp. 6-9 D1PS13.2

Self assembly based high frequency 3D heatsink antenna Madhav Rao (International Institute of Information Technology - Bangalore, India); Neha Oraon (International Institute of Information Technology - Bangalore, India); Putluru Sravani (IIIT-Bangalore, India) pp. 10-14 D1PS13.3

Metamaterial based Compact Antenna design for UWB Applications Gaurav Pandey (IIT (BHU), India); Hari Shankar Singh (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India); Pradutt Bharti (IIT (BHU), India); Manoj Kuamr Meshram (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) & Banaras Hindu University, India) pp. 15-18 D1PS13.4

Design of Planar Inverted F Antenna for LTE Mobile Phone Application Fatimah Nur Mohd Redzwan (Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia); Mohd Tarmizi Ali (Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia); Mohd Nor Md Tan (University Technology Mara, Malaysia); Nurfarahin Miswadi (Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia) pp. 19-22 D1PS13.5

EM1: Biomedical Algorithms and Devices

Room: Bronx I

Complexity analysis of experimental cardiac arrhythmia Binbin Xu (INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest, France); Stéphane Binczak (Université de Bourgogne, France); Sabir Jacquir (Université de Bourgogne, Laboratoire Le2i

UMR CNRS, France); Oriol Pont (INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest, Spain); Hussein Yahia (INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest, France) pp. 23-28 D1PS11.1

The Effect of Processing Parameters on the Performance of Cotton-Fabric-based MEMS Fabricated Using Stamped Silver Nanoparticles Nafis Zulkepli (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Nik Nur Zuliyana Mohd. Rajdi (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Dedy Wicaksono (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 29-33 D1PS11.2

Differences in Cortico-Cortical Functional Connections between Children with Good and Poor Handwriting: A Case Study Syazreen Hashim (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Norlaili Safri (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Puspa Inayat Khalid (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Mohd Afzan Othman (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Jasmy Yunus (University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 34-38 D1PS11.3

Biological Sequence Alignments: A Review of Hardware Accelerators and a New PE Computing Strategy Mohd. Nazrin Md Isa (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Muhammad Imran Ahmad (Universiti Malaysia Perlis & School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Malaysia); Sohiful Anuar Bin Zainol Murad (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Rizalafande Che Ismail (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Khaled Benkrid (University Of Edinburgh, United Kingdom) pp. 39-44 D1PS11.4

Rule-Base Wearable Embedded Platform for Seizure Detection from Real EEG Data in Ambulatory State Uvais Qidwai (Qatar University, Qatar); Mohamed Shakir (Qatar University, Qatar); Aamir S Malik (Senior Lecturer, Malaysia); Nidal Kamel (Petronas, Malaysia) pp. 45-49 D1PS11.5

Position sensing for a bio-inspired flapping wing-actuation system Jia-Ming Kok (University of South Australia, Australia); Javaan S Chahl (University of South Australia, Australia) pp. 50-55 D1PS11.6

SP1: Signal Processing: Hardware Implementation

Room: Bronx II

Inflight Helicopter Blade Track Measurement using Computer Vision Akhtar Hanif (Air University, Pakistan); Muhammad Haroon Yousaf (University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan); Adnan Fazil (Air University, Pakistan); Suhail Akhtar (Air University, Pakistan) pp. 56-61 D1PS12.1

Using depth maps to find interesting regions Michael Borck (Curtin University of Technology, Australia); Richard Palmer (Curtin University of Technology, Australia); Geoff W West (Curtin University of Technology, Australia); Tele Tan (Curtin University, Australia) pp. 62-67 D1PS12.3

Alternate Optical Range Finder Geometries Javaan S Chahl (University of South Australia, Australia) pp. 68-72 D1PS12.4

Lossless Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection of High Resolution Images Narasimha Swamy Gavini (V. R. Siddhartha Engineering College, India); Surekha Borra (K S Institute of Technology, India) pp. 73-78 D1PS12.5

Triply-doped germanate glasses for ultra-broadband optical devices Edwin Y.B. Pun (City University of Hongkong, Hong Kong); Baojie Chen (City University of HongKong, Hong Kong) pp. 79-81 D1PS12.6

COM1: Communication System

Room: Manhattan III

Throughput Improvement of TCP Proxies in Network Environment with Wireless LANs Hui Wang (Henan University of Science and Technology, P.R. China); Yukinobu Fukushima (Okayama University, Japan); Tokumi Yokohira (Okayama University, Japan) pp. 82-87 D1PS14.1

Proportional Resource Allocation for OFDMA System Lo Ka Kien (MIMOS Berhad, Malaysia); Su Fong Chien (MIMOS Berhad, Malaysia); David Chieng (MIMOS & Wireless Cluster, Malaysia); Heng Siong Lim (Multimedia University, Malaysia); Kae Hsiang Kwong (RecoVision Sdn Bhd, Malaysia) pp. 88-92 D1PS14.2

Performance of Fractional Frequency Reuse with CoMP at the Cell-Edge Azwan Mahmud (University of Manchester, United Kingdom); Khairi A. Hamdi (University of Manchester, United Kingdom); Nordin Ramli (MIMOS Berhad, Malaysia) pp. 93-98 D1PS14.3

List Multi-Coloring based Fair Channel Allocation Policy for Self Coexistence in Cognitive Radio Networks with QoS provisioning Vishram Mishra (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore); Chiew Tong Lau (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore); Syin Chan (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) pp. 99-104 D1PS14.4

Tuesday, April 15 2014

COM2: Routing, Adhoc & Wireless Sensor Network

Room: Bronx II

Adapting Geographical DTN Routing for Enhanced Connectivity in Partitioned VANETs on Highways Mostofa Nasir (University Malaya, Malaysia); Syed A Shah (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Muhammad Qureshi (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Michael Oche (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Rafidah Md Noor (University of Malaya, Malaysia) pp. 105-110 D2PS22.1

WSN Sensor Node Placement Approach based on Multi-Objective Optimization Husna Zainol Abidin (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Norashidah Din (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Nurul Asyikin Mohd. Radzi (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia) pp. 111-115 D2PS22.2

Fault Tolerant BeeHive Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Multi-radio Network Kiran K (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, India); P Deepa Shenoy (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, India); Venugopal K R (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, India); Lalit M Patnaik (Indian Institute of Science, India) pp. 116-120 D2PS22.3

Multi-Hop Optimal Position Based Opportunistic Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks Yamuna Devi (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, India); Shiv Raj (Bangalore University, India); Manjula S h (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, India); Venugopal K r (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, India); Sitharama Iyengar (Florida International University, USA); Lalit Patnaik (Indian Institute of Science, India) pp. 121-125 D2PS22.4

Enhanced Mobile Lightweight Medium Access Control Protocol For Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Network Amina Haras Amina (University Science Malaysia, Malaysia); Tat-Chee Wan (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 126-130 D2PS22.5

ECC with Hidden Generator Point in WSN's Ravi Kishore Kodali (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India) pp. 131-136 D2PS22.6

EM2: Biomedical Signal Processsing, Image Processing and Analysis

Room: Bronx I

EMG artifacts removal during electrical stimulation, a CWT based technique Maxime Yochum (University of Burgundy & CNRS UMR 6306 LE2I, France); Toufik Bakir (LEI2 CNRS UMR 6306, France); Romuald Lepers (INSERM U1093, France); Stéphane Binczak (Université de Bourgogne, France) pp. 137-140 D2PS21.1

Retinal Image Enhancement Using Laplacian Pyramidal Multiscaling Uvais Qidwai (Qatar University, Qatar); Sharifuzzaman Khan (School of Technology & Health, KTH, Sweden); Umair Qidwai (Isra Medical University, Pakistan); Hamed Hamid Muhammed (School of Technology and Health STH, Royal Institute of Technology KTH, Sweden) pp. 141-146 D2PS21.2

HEp-2 Cell Classification Using Multilevel Wavelet Decomposition Ranveer Katyal (The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India); Manohar Kuse (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong); Subrat Kumar Dash (The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, India) pp. 147-150 D2PS21.3

Pair-wise Discrimination of Some Lung Diseases using Chest Radiography Norliza Mohd Noor (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Omar M Rijal (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Ashari Yunus (Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia); Aziah Mahayiddin (Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Malaysia); Chew Peng Gan (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Syed A.R. Abu Bakar (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Ee Ling Ong (University of Malaya, Malaysia) pp. 151-156 D2PS21.4

Lung Segmentation for HRCT Thorax Images using Radon Transform and Accumulating Pixel Width Joel Chia Ming Than (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Norliza Mohd Noor (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Omar M Rijal (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Ashari Yunus (Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia); Rosminah Kassim (Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia) pp. 157-161 D2PS21.5

PT1: Photonic Device & System

Room: Bronx IV

Optimization of photonic crystal waveguide based optical filter Pratik A Islam (BRAC University, Bangladesh); Nameeza Sultan (BRAC University, Bangladesh); Seefath Nayeem (BRAC University, Bangladesh); Belal Bhuian (BRAC University, Bangladesh) pp. 162-167 D2PS24.1

Parameter variation in QCSE tuned embedded ring resonator Viswas Sadasivan (IIT Kanpur, India); Utpal Das (IIT K, India) pp. 168-170 D2PS24.2

Design and Simulation of Photonic Crystal based Biosensor for detection of different blood components Preeta Sharan (TOCE, Bangalore, India); Poonam Sharma (Jain University, India); Sandip Kumar Roy (Rolta India Limited, India) pp. 171-176 D2PS24.3

Reduction of Peak to Average Power Ratio in Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Using Companding Transform Wan Nurhanani Wan Ngah (UPM & UTHM, Malaysia); Shaiful Jahari Hashim (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Ahmad Fauzi Abas (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Pooria Varahram (UPM, Malaysia); Siti Barirah Ahmad Anas (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 177-180 D2PS24.4

Optical Code Division Multiple Access Codes Comparison In Free Space Optics and Optical Fiber Transmission Medium Majid Moghaddasi (University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia); Saleh Seyedzadeh (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Siti Barirah Ahmad Anas (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 181-184 D2PS24.5

Hybrid Mode behavior of Three-Layer Twisted Clad Liquid Crystal Fiber Pankaj Kr. Choudhury (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia & Institute of Microengineering and Nanaoelectronics, Malaysia); Masih Ghasemi (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 185-189 D2PS24.6

SP2: Image Analysis & Processing 1

Room: Bronx III

An Improved Image Magnification Algorithm for Color Images Suheir Elbayoumi Harb (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia); Nor Ashidi Mat Isa (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia); Samy Salamah (Palestine Technical College, Malaysia) pp. 190-195 D2PS23.1

Maximum Likelihood Watermark Detection In Absolute Domain Using Weibull Model Luan Dong (Hohai University & Xinjiang Agriculture University, P.R. China); Qin Yan (Hohai University, P.R. China); Meng Liu (Hohai University, P.R. China); Yangxu Pan (Hohai University, P.R. China) pp. 196-199 D2PS23.2

Performance Evaluation of Feature Detection and Feature Matching for Stereo Visual Odometry Using SIFT and SURF Norhayati Mohd Suaib (Universiti Putra Malaysia & Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia); Mohammad Hamiruce Marhaban (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); M Iqbal Saripan (UPM, Malaysia); Siti Anom Ahmad (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 200-203 D2PS23.3

Neural Network-based Three-Class Motor Imagery Classification Using Time-Domain Features for BCI Applications Mahyar Hamedi (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Sh-Hussain Salleh (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Iman Mohammad Rezazadeh (Center for Mind and Brain at UC Davis & Center for Mind and Brain at UC Davis, USA); Alias Mohd Noor (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 204-207 D2PS23.4

Blood Vessel Extraction using Morphological Operation for Diabetic Retinopathy Wan Azani Wan Mustafa (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Haniza Yazid (UniMAP, Malaysia); Sazali Yaacob (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Shafriza Nisha Basah (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia) pp. 208-212 D2PS23.5

Satellite Image Contrast Enhancement Algorithm based on Plateau Histogram Equalization Aedla Raju (National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India); Dwarakish Gowdagere (National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India); Venkat Reddy Dharmapuram (National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India) pp. 213-218 D2PS23.6

AP2: Miniaturized Antenna

Room: Bronx II

Performance Analysis of Swastika Slot UWB Antenna in Vicinity of Dispersive Human Layered Tissue Model Vivek Kumar (Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi, India); Bharat Gupta (Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, India); Sravanth Kumar Ramakuri (BIT Mesra, India) pp. 219-223 D2PS32.1

Microstripline-Fed Dual Band Printed Monopole Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/HIPERLAN Applications Sachin Kalraiya (IIT (BHU), India); Hari Shankar Singh (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India); Manoj Kuamr Meshram (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) & Banaras Hindu University, India); Thottappan M (IIT (BHU), India) pp. 224-227 D2PS32.2

Bandwidth Enhancement through Slot Design on RLSA Performance Imran Mohd Ibrahim (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia); Tharek Abdul Rahman (Wireless Communication Centre, Malaysia); Faizal Jamlos (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Mursyidul idzam Sabran (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 228-231 D2PS32.3

Comparison of Polypropylene and FR4 Dielectric Cavity for RLSA Antenna Design at 5.8GHz Imran Mohd Ibrahim (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia); Tharek Abdul Rahman (Wireless Communication Centre, Malaysia); Faizal Jamlos (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Mursyidul idzam Sabran (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 232-234 D2PS32.4

Small Planar Monopole UWB Wearable Antenna with Low SAR Wadhah Abdo Mohammed Al ashwal (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia); Khairun Nidzam Ramli (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia & Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Malaysia) pp. 235-239 D2PS32.5

A CPW-fed 2.45 GHz Wearable Antenna Using Conductive Nanomaterials For On-Body Applications Muhammad Muhsin Mansor (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Sharul Kamal A. Rahim (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Uda Hashim (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia) pp. 240-243 D2PS32.6

EM3: Biomedical Instrumentation

Room: Bronx I

Driver Drowsiness Detection Using EEG Power Spectrum Analysis Muhammad Awais (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia); Nasreen Badruddin (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia); Micheal Drieberg (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia) pp. 244-247 D2PS31.1

Non-invasive Blood Pressure Remote Monitoring Instrument Based Microcontroller Basem Abu Izneid (University Teknologi Malaysia & University Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Basem Abdel jalil Abu Izneid (Biomedical Engineer, Malaysia); Mohammed Al-zidi (Department Of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Malaysia) pp. 248-253 D2PS31.2

Noninvasive Cuffless Estimation of Blood Pressure using Photoplethysmography without Electrocardiograph Measurement Rohan Samria (The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India); Ridhi Jain (The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India); Ankita Jha (The LNM Institute of

Information Technology, India); Sandeep Saini (The LNM Institute of Information Technology, India); Shubhajit Roy Chowdhury (Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology, IIIT Hyderabad, India) pp. 254-257 D2PS31.3

Developing Multichannel Surface EMG Acquisition System by Using Instrument OpAmp INA2141 Hossein Ghapanchizadeh (University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Siti Anom Ahmad (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Asnor Juraiza Ishak (Universiti Putra Malaysia & Faculty of Engineering, Malaysia) pp. 258-263 D2PS31.4

Investigation on Interdigitated Electrode Design for Impedance Spectroscopy Technique Targeting Lard Detection Application Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Saif Mahmood (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Nina Naquiah Ahmad Nizar (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Samsuzana Abd Aziz (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Dzulkifly Mat Hashim (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia)

COM3: Cognitive Radio

Room: Bronx III

Lagrange's Polynomial based Farrow filter implementation for SDR Ashok Agarwal (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India); Lakshmi Boppana (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India); Ravi Kishore Kodali (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India) pp. 269-274 D2PS33.1

On the Validity of Gaussian Approximations to Exact Test Statistics of Energy Detector Based Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radios Raza Umar (King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia); Mohamed Deriche (King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia); Asrar U. Sheikh (University of Lahore, Pakistan) pp. 275-280 D2PS33.2

Cognitive Cellular Femtocell Network Modeling and Simulation for Performance Comparison of Uplink Channel Allocation Schemes Bac Nguyen (University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Vietnam); Nam Hoang (VNU-ColTech, Vietnam); Duc-Kien Nguyen (VNU, Malaysia); Quoc Tuan Nguyen (Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam); Thai-Mai Dinh (University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Vietnam); Dong Hoang (University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam) pp. 281-286 D2PS33.3

1.2-V 5.8-GHz 90nm CMOS RF Power Amplifier Parameter Enhancement Techniques Sherlyn C dela Cruz (University of the Philippines, Philippines); Louis Alarcon (University of the Philippines, Diliman, Philippines); Christian Raymund Roque (University of the Philippines, Philippines) pp. 287-292 D2PS33.4

PT2: Photonic System & Application

Room: Bronx IV

Phosphor Thickness Effects on the Optical Performance of High Power Phosphor Converted Chip-on-Board Light-Emitting Diodes Peng Hui Yuen (University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia); Hwang Hsien Shiung (University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia); Mutharasu Devarajan (Supervisor, India) pp. 293-296 D2PS34.1

Implementing Universal Priority DBA Algorithm in PIC based EPON Testbed Nurul Asyikin Mohd. Radzi (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Norashidah Din (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Mohammed Hayder Al-Mansoori (Sohar University & Faculty of Engineering, Oman); Husna Zainol Abidin (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia) pp. 297-300 D2PS34.2

The delay and fairness study of a centralised EPON DBA algorithm Nurul Asyikin Mohd. Radzi (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Norashidah Din (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Mohammed Hayder Al-Mansoori (Sohar University & Faculty of Engineering, Oman); Sajaa Sadon (Universiti Tenaga Nasional & College of Engineering, Uniten, Km 7, Jln Kajang-Puchong, 43009 Kajang, Malaysia) pp. 301-305 D2PS34.3

Rapid Prototyping of Plastic Optical Fiber Coupler Abang Annuar Ehsan (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia & NXPhotonics, Malaysia) pp. 306-309 D2PS34.4

AP3: Microwave Device and Communication

Room: Bronx IV

Absorptive SPDT Switch Design using Cascaded Switchable Parallel-Coupled Stub Resonator and Switchable Radial Stub Resonator Noor Azwan Shairi (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia); Badrul Hisham Ahmad (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia); Peng Wen Wong (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia) pp. 310-314 D2PS44.1

Characterization of On-Body Communication Channel for Vertical and Horizontal Polarization of Center Fed Dipole at GSM Frequency Muhammad Irfan Khattak (UET Peshawar, Pakistan); Robert Michael Edwards (Loughborough University, United Kingdom); Muhammad Shafi (University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar & Mardan Branch, Pakistan) pp. 315-318 D2PS44.2

Design and Simulation of Metal PBG Waveguide Mode Launcher Thottappan M (IIT (BHU), India); P Jain (IIT(BHU), India) pp. 319-323 D2PS44.3

Junction Discontinuity effect in Multi-element Coupled Lines and its Compensation Rana Pratap Yadav (Institute for Plasma Research, India); Sunil Kumar (Institute for Plasma Research, India); S Kulkarni (Institute for Plasma Research, India) pp. 324-329 D2PS44.4

RMSE comparison of Path Loss Models for UHF/VHF bands in India Bolli Sridhar (Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India); Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan (Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India) pp. 330-335 D2PS44.5

COM4: Coding and Equalization

Room: Bronx III

LT codes with Block Duplication and Ring Type Constellation for Unequal Error Protection Bhimsen Rajkumarsingh (University of Mauritius, Mauritius); S. Basant Rai (University of Mauritius, Malaysia) pp. 336-341 D2PS43.1

Building Trust In Online Reviews by a Customer Through Linked Data Dandibhotla Santosh (GITAM University, India); Sudheer Babu K (GITAM University, India) pp. 342-346 D2PS43.2

Hardware Implementation of Reed-Solomon Error Correction Technique for Wireless Sensor Network Based on Error Pattern Analysis Poh Ling Tan (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Cheng Lai Cheah (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Chee-Kit Ho (Sunway University, Malaysia) pp. 347-350 D2PS43.3

Cabling and Cost Optimization System for IP Based Networks Through Genetic Algorithm Charmaine Balubal (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Angela Rachel Bernardo (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Bryan Lloyd Lasheras (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Regina Uyehara (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Argel

Bandala (De La Salle University, Philippines); Elmer Dadios (De La Salle University - Manila, Philippines) pp. 351-355 D2PS43.4

Characterization of Radio Frequency Echo Using Frequency Sweeping and Power Analysis Amar Zeher (Université de Bourgogne, France); Stéphane Binczak (Université de Bourgogne, France); Jérôme Joli (Selecom, France) pp. 356-360 D2PS43.5

EM4: Bioinformatics and Healthcare Information System, E/M Health and Telemedicine, Medical Robot, Ergonomics & Human Factors

Room: Bronx I

Potential of Dielectric Spectroscopy Measurement for Lard Detection Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Saif Mahmood (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Nina Naquiah Ahmad Nizar (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Samsuzana Abd Aziz (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Dzulkifly Mat Hashim (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia)

Challenges and recommendation of clinical alarm system in Intensive Care Units from user perspective Sasikala Devi Thangavelu (University of Plymouth, Malaysia); Emmanuel Ifeachor (University of Plymouth, United Kingdom); Judy Edworthy (University of Plymouth, Malaysia); Jasmy Yunus (University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia); Karuthan Chinna (University of Malaya, Malaysia) pp. 366-369 D2PS41.2

Telerehabilitation in Robotic Assistive Therapy for Children with Developmental Disabilities Syamimi Shamsuddin (Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Malaysia); Norjasween Abdul Malik (Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia); Hanafiah Yussof (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Salina Mohamed (Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Malaysia); Fazah Akhtar Hanapiah (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Farhana Wan Yunus (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia) pp. 370-375 D2PS41.3

Hardware Interface for Haptic Feedback in Laparoscopic Surgery Simulators Shirani M Kannangara (University of Moratuwa & ITUM, Sri Lanka); Sahan Ranasinghe (University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka); Sumudu Kumarage (Senior Lecturer, Sri Lanka); Nuwan D Nanayakkara (University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka) pp. 376-380 D2PS41.4

Prototype Development of a Home-based Heart Rate Monitoring System using Virtual Instrumentation Platform Cheng Chin (Newcastle University, Singapore); Tertius Thomas (UniSIM, Singapore) pp. 381-386 D2PS41.5

SP3: Image Analysis & Processing II

Room: Bronx II

Optimal Finite Bit Pi Representation Gowrish Basavarajappa (Cypress Semiconductor India Pvt. Ltd., India); Anirudha Bhat (Bharat Electronics Ltd., India); Kiran AB (Cognizant Technology Solutions, India); Karun Rawat (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India) pp. 387-390 D2PS42.1

Hardware Implementation of IC-PCNN for the Color Image Segmentation Masahiro Yoshihara (School of Computer Science Tokyo University of Technology, Japan); Hiroaki Kurokawa (School of Computer Science Tokyo University of Technology, Japan) pp. 391-396 D2PS42.3

An FPGA-Based Hardware Implementation of Visual Based Fall Detection Peng Shen Ong (Multimedia University, Malaysia); Chee Pun Ooi (Multimedia University, Malaysia); Yoong Choon Chang (Multimedia University, Malaysia); Ettikan Kandasamy Karuppiah (MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia); Shahirina Mohd Tahir (MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia) pp. 397-402 D2PS42.4

High Performance and Low Cost Implementation of Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm based on Hardware Software Co-design Naman Govil (International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India); Shubhajit Roy Chowdhury (Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology, IIIT Hyderabad, India) pp. 403-407 D2PS42.5

Identification of Image Angle using Projective Transformation Application to Banana Images Nur Badariah Ahmad Mustafa (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Syed Khaleel Ahmed (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia) pp. 408-413 D2PS42.6

Towards a RISC Instruction Set Architecture for the 32-bit VLIW DSP Processor Core Khoi-Nguyen Le-Huu (University of Information Technology & VNUHCM, Vietnam); Thanh Vu (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam); Diem Ho (University of Information Technology, Vietnam); Anh-Vu Dinh-Duc (University of Information Technology, Vietnam) pp. 414-419 D2PS42.2

AP4: Microwave Applications

Room: Bronx IV

Design of Low Profile Ultra Wideband PIFA for MIMO Applications Hari Shankar Singh (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India); Gaurav Pandey (IIT (BHU), India); Pradutt Bharti (IIT (BHU), India); Manoj Kuamr Meshram (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) & Banaras Hindu University, India) pp. 420-425 D2PS53.1

Ground Plane Shape Effects on Around the Body Area Network at 1.8GHz and 2.45GHz Muhammad Shafi (University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar & Mardan Branch, Pakistan); Muhammad Irfan Khattak (UET Peshawar, Pakistan); Naeem Khan (UET Peshawar, Pakistan); Mohammad Saleem (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Pakistan) pp. 426-429 D2PS53.2

Detecting the Survival of E. coli bacteria in Different Types of Water Using Microwave Technique Siti Zubaidah Aziz (UNIMAP, Malaysia); Faizal Jamlos (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Nordin Ramli (MIMOS Berhad, Malaysia); Aminudin Jamlos (Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Centre, Malaysia) pp. 430-434 D2PS53.3

Mobile E-coli Detection Using Microwave Technique Siti Zubaidah Aziz (UNIMAP, Malaysia); Faizal Jamlos (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Aminudin Jamlos (Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Centre, Malaysia); Nordin Ramli (MIMOS Berhad, Malaysia) pp. 435-439 D2PS53.4

A New Wideband Digital Array Radar (WB-DAR) Experiment System Lu Qian (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P.R. China); Wang Xuegang (School of EE, P.R. China) pp. 440-445 D2PS53.5

EM5: Nano/Micro Technology, Biomedical Modeling and Simulation AND others

Room: Bronx I

Multi axis representation and Euclidean distance of muscle fatigue indexes during evoked contractions Maxime Yochum (University of Burgundy & CNRS UMR 6306 LE2I, France); Stéphane Binczak (Université de Bourgogne, France); Toufik Bakir (LEI2 CNRS UMR 6306, France); Romuald Lepers (INSERM U1093, France) pp. 446-449 D2PS51.1

Structural fuzzy classification system, evolves and its engineering application Md. Manjur Ahmed (Universiti Sains Malaysia & USM, Malaysia); Nor Ashidi Mat Isa (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 450-455 D2PS51.2

A Synergistic Program Between Engineering and Business Schools towards Medical Technology Commercialization Edmond Zahedi (National University Malaysia (UKM) and SHARIF University of Technology, Iran); Kok Beng Gan (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia); Kalaivani Chellappan (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia & Institute Space Science, Malaysia); Mohd Alauddin Mohd Ali (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia); Marzuki Mustafa (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 456-461 D2PS51.4

A Preliminary Study on the Properties of a Flexible Circuit for Wearable Electrocardiography (ECG) Chee Leong Lam (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Nor Syahiran Zahidin (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Dedy Wicaksono (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 462-465 D2PS51.5

SP4: Acoustics/Speech Processing

Room: Bronx II

Selection of active speaker(s) in VoIP conference bridges: from Linear domain to CELP parameters domain Emmanuel Rossignol Thepie Fapi (IEEE Member & QNX Software Systems Limited, Canada); Eric Poulin (Genband Inc., Canada) pp. 466-470 D2PS52.1

An Adaptive Noise Cancelation Model for Removal of Noise from Modeled ECG Signals Shazia Javed (University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia); Noor Ahmad (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 471-475 D2PS52.2

Digital Speech Watermarking for Anti-Spoofing Attack in Speaker Recognition Mohammad Ali Nematollahi (UPM, Malaysia); Syed Abdul Rahman Al-Haddad Syed Mohamed (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Shyamala C Doraisamy (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Mohammad reza Ranjbari (UPM, Malaysia) pp. 476-479 D2PS52.3

Resonance Frequency Sensing for Acoustic Material Shattering System Yuen Chark See (University Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Kim Luong Lew (Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia) pp. 480-485 D2PS52.4

Blind Identification of Source Mobile Devices Using VoIP Calls Mehdi Jahanirad (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Ainuddin Wahid Bin Abdul Wahab (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Nor Badrul Anuar (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Mohd Yamani Idna Idris (University of Malaya, Malaysia); Mohamad Nizam Ayub (University of Malaya, Malaysia) pp. 486-491 D2PS52.5 Reactive Power Optimization Oriented Control Using Optimal Reactive Power Supply for Radial Network Yong-jun Zhang (South China University of Technology, P.R. China); Qin-hao Li (South China University of Technology, P.R. China); Xu Chen (South China University of Technology, P.R. China) pp.492-495 D3PS62.1

Wednesday, April 16 2014

COM5: MAC & Network Protocol

Room: Bronx II

TowardsVirtual Honeynet Based on LXC Virtualization Nogol Memari (University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia); Shaiful Jahari Hashim (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Khairulmizam Samsudin (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 496-501 D3PS61.1

An efficient Authentication And Key Agreement Protocol for 4G(LTE) Networks Kamal Alezabi (University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Fazirulhisyam Hashim (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia); Borhan Ali (ITMA-UPM, Malaysia); Shaiful Hashim (UPM, Malaysia) pp. 502-507 D3PS61.2

A Scalable and Efficient User Authentication Scheme for Cloud Computing Environments Faraz Fatemi Moghaddam (UPM University, Malaysia); Shiva Gerayeli Moghaddam (UTM University, Malaysia); Sohrab Rouzbeh (University Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Sagheb Kohpayeh (MMU University, Malaysia); Nima Morad Alibeigi Langeroudi (Heriot-Watt University, Malaysia); Shirin Dabbaghi Varnosfaderani (UPM University, Malaysia) pp. 508-513 D3PS61.3

A Research on Fast OFDM modulation for 3GPP LTE Transmitter Jun woo Kim (ETRI, Korea); Youn ok Park (ETRI, Korea); Gosan Noh (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea); Young-jin Moon (ETRI, Korea); Jang-won Moon (ETRI, Korea) pp. 514-517 D3PS61.4

On k-th nearest neighbor Distance Distribution of Random Ad-hoc Network Bhupendra Gupta (Indian Institute of Information Technology - Design and Manufacturing - Jabalpur, India); Subir Lamba (PDPM IIIT DM Jabalpur, India) pp. 518-521 D3PS61.5

QoE-Aware Cross-Layer Architecture for Video Traffic over Internet Safeen Qadir (University of Southern Queensland, Australia); Alexander A. Kist (University of Southern Queensland, Australia); Zhongwei Zhang (University of Southern Queensland, Australia) pp. 522-526 D3PS61.6

SP5: Signal Processing Applications

Room: Bronx III

Data Embedding for Geo-Tagging Any Contents in Smart Device KokSheik Wong (University of Malaya & Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Malaysia); Kiyoshi Tanaka (Shinshu University, Japan) pp. 527-530 D3PS62.2

A Hybrid Feature and Discriminant Classifier for High Accuracy Handwritten Odia Numeral Recognition Kalyan S. Dash (Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India); Niladri Puhan (Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India); Ganapati Panda (Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India) pp. 531-535 D3PS62.3

An Ultra-Low Sidelobe Pulse-Compression Filter Minglei Cui (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P.R. China); Lin Zou (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P.R. China); Wang Xuegang (School of EE, P.R. China) pp. 536-539 D3PS62.4

Key Management Technique for WSNs Ravi Kishore Kodali (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India) pp. 540-545 D3PS62.5

Adaptive Chebyshev Polynomial Analysis for Fusion of Remote Sensing Vegetation Imagery Zaid Omar (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Nur’Aqilah Hamzah (UTM, Malaysia); Tania Stathaki (Imperial College London, United Kingdom) pp. 546-550 D3PS62.6

Dual-microphone Adaptive Noise Canceller with a Voice Activity Detector Haichen Zhao (Guizhou University, P.R. China); Liangrong Li (Guizhou University, P.R. China); Linhua Li (Guizhou Univerisity, P.R. China); Shaolu Hu (Guizhou University, P.R. China) pp. 551-554 D3PS52.6

SSEM1: EEG based Analysis, Analysis for Low Concentration Disease Related Biomarker

Room: Bronx IV

Low Concentration Melamine Detection with Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Afaf Rozan M. Radzol (Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia); Khuan Y Lee (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Wahidah Mansor (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Nor Elyna Abdul Wahab (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia) pp. 555-559 SSEM1.1

Welch Power Spectral Density of EEG Signal Generated from Dyslexic Children Che Wan Nurul Fatihah Che Wan Fadzal (Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia); Wahidah Mansor (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Khuan Y Lee (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Sabrina Mohamad (University of Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Malaysia); Sariah Amirin (Dyslexia Association Centre, Malaysia) pp. 560-562 SSEM1.2

Processing of Electroencephalogram Signals Using OpenVibe Zulkifli Mahmoodin (UniKL, Malaysia); Wahidah Mansor (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Khuan Y Lee (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Noor Bariah Mohamad (Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia) pp. 563-567 SSEM1.3

High Resolution Spectral Micro-CT Imaging of Atherosclerotic Plaque Rafidah Zainon (Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 568-571 SSEM1.4

Effect of Conditioning Time on a Novel PVC-based Membrane for ChemFET sensitive to Histamine Siti Fatimah Mohammed Esa (UiTM, Malaysia); Khuan Y Lee (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia); Roziah Jarmin (UiTM, Malaysia) pp. 572-577 SSEM1.5

SSSP1: Special Session on Industrial Applications in Signal Processing and Communication Systems

Room: Bronx II

A Novel Approach to Predict the Popularity of the Video Bhaskar Adepu (Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science, India); Jayadev Gyani (Jayamukhi Institute of Technological Sciences, India); Narsimha Gugulotu (, India) pp. 578-583 SSSP1.1

An Improvement of Key Frame Processing by an Integration of Compressive Sensing and Intra Prediction of H.264/AVC Shin Kurihara (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Niigata University, Japan); Hisakazu Kikuchi (Niigata University, Japan) pp. 584-587 SSSP1.2

The Implementation of Problem-Based Laboratory Model at Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Narina A. Samah (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Hadijah Jaffri (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia & Faculty of Education, Malaysia); Ahmad Zuri Sha'ameri (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Usman Ullah Sheikh (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Lokman Tahir (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 588-593 SSSP1.3

Cooperative Communication System Based On Convolutional Code CDMA Techniques Mohammed Fadhil (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia); Mahamod Ismail (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia); Abduljalil Saif (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia); Noor Shamsiah Othman (Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia); Mohammed Khaleel (UTHM, Malaysia) pp. 594-599 SSSP1.4

Synthesizing Neutral Facial Expression on 3D Faces using Active Shape Models Agianpuye Samuel Agianpuye (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia); Jacey Lynn Minoi (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia) pp. 600-605 SSSP1.5

Singular Point Detection in Fingerprint Images: An Investigation on Quantization Approach Shing Chyi Chua (Multimedia University, Malaysia); Eng Kiong Wong (Multimedia University, Malaysia); Alan Tan (Multimedia University, Malaysia) pp. 606-611 SSSP1.6

SSSP2: Special Session on Signal and Image Processing in Agriculture

Room: Bronx III

BER Analysis of CVSD Vocoder for WiMAX using GNU Radio Siva Kumar Reddy (NIT Warangal, India); Lakshmi Boppana (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India); Ashok Agarwal (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India) pp. 612-617 SSSP2.1

Adaptive Modulation Coding in MIMO-OFDM for WiMAX using GNU Radio Siva Kumar Reddy (NIT Warangal, India); Lakshmi Boppana (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India) pp. 618-623 SSSP2.2

A Robust and Highly Efficient Localization Method for Irregular License Plates Babak Vazifehkhah Ghaffari (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Tatsuo Kitajima (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Shahrum Shah b. Abdullah (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Mojgan Kouhnavard (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia) pp. 624-629 SSSP2.3

Narrowband Digital Filtering With Random Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Amar Zeher (Université de Bourgogne, France); Stéphane Binczak (Université de Bourgogne, France); Jérôme Joli (Selecom, France) pp. 630-634 SSSP2.4

Information Fusion of Face and Palmprint Multimodal Biometrics Muhammad Imran Ahmad (Universiti Malaysia Perlis & School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Malaysia); Mohd Zaizu Ilyas (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Mohd. Nazrin Md Isa (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Ruzelita Ngadiran (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia); Abd Majid Darsono (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia) pp. 635-639 SSSP2.5

Autonomous Parallel Parking of Four Wheeled Vehicles Utilizing Adoptive Fuzzy - Neuro Control System Argel Bandala (De La Salle University, Philippines); Jerome Marasigan (De La Salle University, Philippines); Iara Marie Saberon (De La Salle University, Philippines); Dan Patrick San Jose (De La Salle University, Philippines); Paul Anthony Sevilla (De La Salle University, Philippines) pp. 640-644 SSSP2.6

SSSP3: Video Analysis and Signal Processing Education

Room: Bronx IV

Segmentation of Oil Palm Area Based on GLCM-SVM and NDVI Shaparas Daliman (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Syed A.R. Abu Bakar (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia); Ibrahim Busu (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia) pp. 645-650 SSSP3.1

WSN sensors for Precision Agriculture Ravi Kishore Kodali (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India); Nisheeth Rawat (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India); Lakshmi Boppana (National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India) pp. 651-656 SSSP3.2

Experiments on Automatic Language Identification for Philippine Languages using Acoustic Gaussian Mixture Models

Ann Franchesca Laguna (University of the Philippines - Diliman, Philippines); Rowena Cristina Lazaro Guevara (University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines) pp. 657-662 SSSP3.3

A method to reduce curvelet coefficients for mammogram classification Mohamed Eltoukhy (UTP, Malaysia); Jamal Gardezi (Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia); Ibrahima Faye (UTP, Malaysia) pp. 663-666 SSSP3.4

Pulse Active Transform (PAT): A Non-Invertible Transformation with Application to ECG Biometric Authentication Sairul Safie (Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia); Lykourgos Petropoulakis (University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom) pp. 667-671 SSSP3.5

Simultaneous Face Detection and Recognition using Viola-Jones Algorithm and Artificial Neural Networks for Identity Verification Kristina Joyce Gob (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Ma. Christina Fernandez (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Aubrey Rose Leonidas (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Ron Jason Ravara (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines); Argel Bandala (De La Salle University, Philippines); Elmer Dadios (De La Salle University - Manila, Philippines) pp. 672-676 SSSP3.6