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2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference 1

2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

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Page 1: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference

1

Page 2: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

2013 Marquette University  Real Estate Strategies Conference

Economic Forecast

Dr. Mark EppliInterim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate

2

Page 3: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Equity Investment Strategies

Mark J. EppliInterim Keyes Dean and Bell Chair in Real Estate

Marquette University

September 12, 2013

Page 4: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Is the Midwest a value proposition or structurally out of favor?

CoStar Commercial Repeat Sales Price Index, August 2013. 4

Page 5: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Which property type provides the greatest opportunity?

CoStar Commercial Repeat Sales Price Index, August 2013. 5

Page 6: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Or should one forgo the Midwest markets for the lower cap rate prime markets?

CoStar Commercial Repeat Sales Price Index, August 2013. 6

Page 7: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

The Fundamentals:  Growth

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Page 8: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

GDP Growth

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Page 9: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

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Page 10: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Economic growth in Wisconsin and Illinois has lagged that of the U.S.

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Wisconsin Illinois U.S.

GDP Growth for Wisconsin, Illinois, and the U.S., 1997‐2012

Source:  Federal Reserve and Marquette University. 10

Page 11: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Nationally, jobs are making a slow recovery

Source:  WSJ, September 6, 2013. 11

Page 12: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

The U.S. has recovered about 2/3rds of the jobs lost in the recession

12

Page 13: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

While the unemployment rate has dropped to 7.3%, how do we account for labor force participation rates

Source:  WSJ, September 6, 2013. 13

Page 14: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

What part of the drop labor force participation rates is retiring baby boomers?

Source:  WSJ, September 6, 2013. 14

Page 15: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

The potential for increased hiring looks promising

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Page 16: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Wisconsin and Illinois employment growth has lagged that of the U.S.

0.9

0.92

0.94

0.96

0.98

1

1.02

1.04

1.06

1.08

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Illinois Wisconsin U.S.

Employment Growth in Illinois, Wisconsin, and the United States (July 2003‐July 2013)

Source:  U.S. Department of Labor and Marquette University. 16

Page 17: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Expected population growth for Wisconsin and Illinois is well below the 29% national average 2000‐2030

.New Mexico 280,662 15.4 26

.Missouri 834,962 14.9 27

.Wisconsin 787,089 14.7 28

.Oklahoma 462,597 13.4 29

.Kentucky 513,229 12.7 30

.Indiana 729,623 12.0 31

.Maine 136,174 10.7 32

.Massachusetts 662,912 10.4 33

.Rhode Island 104,622 10.0 34

.Alabama 427,143 9.6 35

.Kansas 251,666 9.4 36

.Mississippi 247,752 8.7 37

.Connecticut 283,065 8.3 38

.Illinois 1,013,599 8.2 39

.Michigan 755,728 7.6 40

.Louisiana 333,657 7.5 41

Change: 2000 to 2030 State

Change: 2000 to 2030 Number

Change: 2000 to 2030 

Percent

Change: 2000 to 

2030 Rank in percent change

Source:  U.S. Census Bureau. 17

Page 18: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Inflation

Page 19: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Recently, inflation has been well‐behaved . . . .

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Page 20: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

. . . . with ample labor, unit labor costs are also well‐behaved . . . .

20

Page 21: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

. . . . and commodity prices appear to be stable, which should keep inflation in check.

21

Page 22: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Housing

22

Page 23: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Existing home inventories are low and shrinking.

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Page 24: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Real house prices bottomed out in 2012

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Page 25: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Wisconsin homes sold and median prices up, but lagging national price statistics

Source:  Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 13, 2013, page D1 25

Page 26: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

U.S. homeownership reverts to the historic mean.

26

Page 27: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Real Median Household Income

Source:  NYT, August 21, 2013. 27

Page 28: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Freddie and Fannie continue to maintain tight underwriting standards for mortgage loans

Source:  Federal Reserve Flow of Funds. 28

Page 29: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Keeping first‐time homebuyers out of the market

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Page 30: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Commercial Real Estate

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Page 31: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

It appears as if commercial real estate transaction volume is back, what do you see?

Mortgage Bankers Quarterly Databook. 31

Page 32: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Net Change in Commercial Real Estate Debt Outstanding (in millions)

Mortgage Bankers Quarterly Databook.

The commercial real estate debt markets remain tepid for non‐multifamily product

Page 33: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Banks are easing standards and commercial real estate loan demand is growing

Source:  Federal Reserve Flow of Funds. 33

Page 34: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Property Markets

Page 35: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Retail

Page 36: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Real retail sales fundamentals are solid but the consumer has headwinds with payroll and affordable healthcare taxes 

with new limits on unemployment benefit 

36

Page 37: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Real average wage increases have fallen and most all wage growth is concentrated in upper income levels

Source:  WSJ, August 26, 2013, page A1. 37

Page 38: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Household debt service levels provide dry spending powder

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Page 39: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Spending has shifted to durable goods, which signals consumer confidence

Source:  WSJ, August 16, 2013, page B1. 39

Page 40: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Multi‐channel retailing the new normal (internet sales for Walmart $7.7B/$473B and for Best Buy $3.3B/$48B

Source:  WSJ, August 28, 2013, page A1.. 40

Page 41: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Apartments

Page 42: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Multifamily starts averaged 360,000 since 1956,in July 2013 there were 290,000 starts

42

Page 43: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Pent‐up household growth not yet tapped

Source:  Joint Center for Housing Studies, State of the Nation’s Housing: 2013. 43

Page 44: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Another look at pent up household demand

Source:  Joint Center for Housing Studies, State of the Nation’s Housing: 2013. 44

Page 45: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Lower real income growth generate greater renter demand

Source:  Joint Center for Housing Studies, State of the Nation’s Housing: 2013. 45

Page 46: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Minorities and seniors will drive most all household growth in the coming decade

Source:  Joint Center for Housing Studies, State of the Nation’s Housing: 2013. 46

Page 47: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Midwest has among the best multifamily occupancy rates

Source:  State of the Nation’s Housing Market, 2013, Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University.47

Page 48: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Office and Industrial

Page 49: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Industrial

Capacity utilization remains solid, which is comforting to industrial space owners

Page 50: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Manufacturing hours worked a solid signal for industrial markets

Source:  WSJ, April 19, 2013, page A14. 50

Page 51: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

The U.S. labor continues to be highly competitive 

Source:  Economist, May 4, 2013, page 89.. 51

Page 52: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Boston Consulting Group projects that U.S. Manufacturing increase by $70‐115 billion 

annually by the 2020

Source:  WSJ, August 30, 2013, page B1. 52

Page 53: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Oil boom shrinks trade deficit 22%

Source:  WSJ, August 7, 2013, page A12. 53

Page 54: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Corporate profits remain strong . . . .

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Page 55: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

However, demand drivers remain weak

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Page 56: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Office fundamentals remain challenged 

• During the second quarter of 2013 office occupancy increased by 7.2 million square feet (0.2%). . . . that was the biggest increase since the economy began slowing in 2007.

• Overall U.S. vacancy rate stayed flat at 17% in the second quarter of 2013, down from a post‐recession peak of 17.6% reached in mid‐2010.

Source:  WSJ, July 8, 2013, page B3. 56

Page 57: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

What’s your strategy?

So what’s your strategy given:• Equity capital market preferences• Debt capital market preferences• Growth fundamentals• Demographic shifts• Property type fundamentals

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Page 58: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

Equity Investment Strategies

Mark J. EppliInterim Keyes Dean and Bell Chair in Real Estate

Marquette University

September 12, 2013

Page 59: 2013 Marquette University Real Estate Strategies Conference...Interim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate 59. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MURESC Presentation

2013 Marquette University  Real Estate Strategies Conference

Economic Forecast

Dr. Mark EppliInterim Keyes Dean in Business Administration and Bell Chair in Real Estate

59