2012 Hiranya December

2012 Unkw-_À hne 20

Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯nsâ clky-a´w

amt\-Pvsaâv hnZ-Kv²\pw KÙ-Im-c-\p-amb tUm. hn.-sI.-F-kv. tat\m-\p-ambn A`n-apJw

Hcp amt\-Pvsaâv hnP-b-]ÀÆw

hm¡pw AÀ°hpw n ac-W-¯n-\-¸pdw

kzman bXoiz-cm-\-µ-bpsS teJ\w

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Unkw-_À 2012

]pkvXIw \mev $ e¡w \mev]¯©v

2012 Unkw-_À $ 1188 hr-Ýn-Iw-þ[\p 1934 -B-K-lm-bWwþ]ujw

amt\PnwKv FUnäÀ sI. aoc cmtPjv

No^v FUnäÀ BNmcy Fw. BÀ. cmtPjv

FUnäÀ hnthIv. Un. tjWmbn

sU]yq«n FUnäÀ Acp¬ ]`mIc³

FUntämdnbÂ tImÀUnt\äÀ ]n. Sn. hn]n³Zmkv Bcy

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IhÀ jntPm-bv. ]n

IhÀ t^mt«m: hn[p. Fkv. ]nÅ

lncWy 17/308, ioIWvtTizc tdmUv tImgnt¡mSv 673 001 t^m¬ 0495-þ272 4700 CþsabnÂ [email protected]

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Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯nsâ clky-a´w.................................4-kzman bXo-iz-cm-\-µ

Hcp amt\-Pvsa-âv hnP-b-]ÀÆw..........................12tUm. hn.-sI.-F-kv. tat\m³ / Acp¬ ]`m-I-c³

]kn-Uâpw AÑ\pw ]ns¶ Ihn-Xbpw................................21

a-c-W-¯-n-\-¸-pd-w.................................22 s]m^. tae¯v Nµ-ti-J-c³

h-m¡-p-w AÀ-°-h-p-w E-t-K-z-Z-a--´-§-f-nÂ..............................26 tUm. Nm¯-\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n

imc-Zm-]-Wmaw....................................32 BNmcy Fw.-BÀ. cmtPjv

`K-h-ZvKo-Xm-c-lkyw.............................34 kzman \nÀa-em-\-µ-Kncn al-cmPv

I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n¡-p-w h-m-X-w ]-n-S-n-t-¨-m?...................................37 XncqÀ Znt\iv

thZ-`mjyw............................................41 almßm

thZ-K-WnXw.........................................42 sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h³

BNm-cysâ adp-]Sn............................46

kp]À®-¡mgvN...................................47

hmÀ¯-IÄ..........................................48

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y³........................50

IhnX....................................................51 sI. taml³Zmkv

Kpcp-apJw.............................................52 kn. kmµo-]\n

ae-bm-f-¯nse Nne Øm-\\m-a-§-Ä...........................54 N«¼n kzman-IÄ

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-t-h-I-m-\-µ-k-z-m-a-n-IÄ -_-Ò-N-c-y- s-¯ A-X-n--]-[-m-\-a-m-b-n-«-m-W-v I-c-p-X-n-b-n-c-p¶-X-v A-t-±-l-w i-n-j-y·-m-t-c-m-S-p ]-d-b-p-w: "-_-Ò-Nc-y-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S c-à-[-a-\-n-I-f-nÂ H-c-p X-o¿-p-t-]-m-s-e A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-SW-w.''

-_-Ò-N-c-y-w-s-I-m-ï-v s-s-e-w-K-n-Iià-n H-m-P-s-Ê-¶-p-]-d-b-p-¶ D-uÀ-Ö-k-z-ea-m-b k-q-£-v-a-i-à-n-b-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-p F-¶-v A-t-±l-w 'c-m-P-t-b-mK-w' F-¶ -K-Ù-¯-nÂ ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

"s-s-e-w-K-n-I-i-à-n-b-mb-n-, s-s-e-w-K-n-I-N-n-´-b-m-b-n -]-I-S-a-m-h-p-¶ a-\-p-j-y-ià-n-, \-n-t-c-m-[-n-¨-p \-n-b--´-n-¡-s-¸-«-mÂ F-f-p-¸-¯-nÂ H-m-P-Ê-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-p F-¶-v t-b-m-K-n-If-p-w ]-d-b-p¶-p. Ch-s-b a-q-e-m-[-m-c-w -]-hÀ-¯-\-]-Y-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p \-b-n¡-p-I I-mc-W-w t-b-m-K-n B t-I--µ-¯-n-\-v -]-t-X-y-I-w -]-m-[-m\-y-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶-p. A-b-mÄ X-s-â s-s-e-w-K-n-Ii-à-n a-p-g-ph³ H-m-P-Ê-m-¡-n a-m-ä-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p¶-p. -_-Ò-N-c-y-\-n-j-vT-b-p-Å ]-p-c-p-jt-\-m k-v--X-ot-¡-m a-m--Xt-a H-m-P-Ê-n-s-\ D-bÀ-¯-n X-e-t-¨-m-d-nÂ k-w-`-c-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n¡-q; AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v -_-Ò-N-c-y-s-¯ G-äh-p-w a-l\-o-b K-p-W-a-m-b-n I-W-¡-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ÅX-v. -_-Ò-N-c-y-a-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-X \-ã-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-m-b-n A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-S-p¶-p; a-\-Ê-n-s-â D-t-·-jh-p-w k-Z-m-N-m-c-\-n-j-vT-b-p-s-S _-eh-p-w \-ã-s-¸-S-p¶-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v t-e-m-I-¯-nÂ B-²-y-m-ß-n-I a-l-m-]-p-c-p-j-·-m-s-c k-r-ã-n-¨ FÃ-m [-mÀ-½-n-I-k-w-L-§f-p-w ]-qÀ-®--_-Ò-Nc-y-w

t-h-W-s-a-¶-p \-n-j-v-IÀ-j-n-¡-p-¶X-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v h-n-h-m-l-w X-y-P-n-¨ k-¶-y-m-k-n-a-m-c-p-ï-m-bX-v. N-n-´-b-ne-p-w h-m-¡-ne-p-w IÀ-½-¯-ne-p-w ]-qÀ-®--_-Ò-Nc-y-w t-hW-w; A-X-nÃ-m-s-X c-m-P-t-b-m-K-w ]-c-n-i-o-e-n-¡-p¶-X-v B-]-X-v-I-c-a-mW-v; A-X-v -`-m-´-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p \-b-n-t-¨-b-v-¡-p-w. c-m-P-t-b-m-K-w ]-c-n-i-o-e-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w A-i-p-²-P-o-h-n-X-w \-b-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-v-X-mÂ t-b-m-K-n-b-m-h-m-s-a-¶-v F§-s-\ -]-X-o-£-n¡-m-w?''

-_-Ò-m-\-µ-k-z-m-a-n-I-f-p-s-S D-]-t-Z-i-§-f-nÂ C§-s-\ I-m-W-p-¶-p:

"i-c-oc-w-, a-\Ê-v-, _-p-²-n F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S ]-qÀ-®a-m-b h-n-I-m-k-¯-n-\-p-w-, D-uÀ-Ö-k-z-e-X-b-v¡-p-w -_-Ò-N-c-y-w A-X-y-m-h-i-y-a-mW-v. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w IÀ-i-\-a-m-b-n ]-m-e-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v \Ã H-mÀ-½b-p-w I-m-c-y-§Ä -K-l-n-¡-m³ -]-t-X-y-I-w I-g-nh-p-w D-ï-m-h-p¶-p. -_-Ò-N-c-y-]-m-e\-w-s-I-m-ï-v H-c-p -]-t-X-y-I \-m-U-n h-f-c-p¶-p; C-u A-Z-v-`-p-X-i-à-n-IÄ A-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-m-W-p-ï-m-h-p-¶X-v. \-½-p-s-S B-N-m-c-y-·-mÀ -_-Ò-N-c-y-]-m-e-\-¯-n-¶-v C--X -]-m-[-m\-y-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-m³ F-´-m-W-v I-m-c-W-s-a-¶-d-nb-m-t-a-m? C-X-nÂ ]-c-m-P-b-s-¸-«-mÂ FÃ-m-w \-ã-s-¸-«-p F-¶-hÀ-¡-v A-d-n-b-m-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. \-n-j-vT-b-p-Å -_-Ò-N-m-c-n-¡-v _-e-w \-ã-s-¸-S-p-¶-nÃ. I-m-g-v-N-b-nÂ A-b-mÄ K-p-k-v-X-n-¡-m-c-\-m-s-W-¶-p t-X-m-¶-nÃ. F-¶-mÂ A-b-m-f-p-s-S _-p-²-n A-Ê-e-m-b-n h-n-I-k-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-w; A-X-p-I-mc-W-w A-X-o--µ-n-b-I-m-c-y-§Ä -K-l-n-¡-m³ A-b-mÄ-¡-v A-Z-v-`-p-X-I-ca-m-b i-à-n-b-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w.''

H-c-n-¡Â A-t-±-l-w F-t-¶-m-S-p

]-dª-p: "F-s-â I-pt-ª-, \-n-s-â i-c-o-ch-p-w a-\Ê-p-w e-u-I-n-I-k-p-J-m-\-p-`-h-¯-n-¶-p h-n«-p-s-I-m-S-p-¯-mÂ t-e-m-I-w c-ï-n-t-\b-p-w \-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-w. Ahs-b C-u-i-z-c¶-p-w C-u-i-z-c-t-k-h-b-v¡-p-w t-h-ï-n h-n\-n-t-b-m-K-n-¨-mÂ i-m-c-o-c-nI-m-t-c-m-K-yh-p-w a-\-x-i-m-´-nb-p-w B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m-\-µh-p-w

A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-m-w.'' \-n-§Ä-¡-p-Å-s-XÃ-m-wþB-t-c-m-

K-y-w-, [\-w-, b-u-h\-w-, I-g-n-h-p-IÄ FÃ-m-wþC-u-i-zc-¶-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I. Ah-s-b t-e-m-I-¯-n-\-p s-I-m-S-p-¯-mÂ t-e-m-I-w A-s-X-m-s-¡ \-i-n-¸-n-¨-v \-n§-s-f s-hd-p-w s-]-m-Å-b-m-¡-n h-n-S-p-w. A-h-n-Z-y-b-p-s-Sb-p-w \-m-i-¯-n-s-âb-p-w i-à-n-I-f-m-W-v kÀ-Æ-X. C-X-p ad-¶-v h-o-ï-p-h-n-N-m-c-a-nÃ-m-s-X e-u-I-n-I-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v I-q-¸-p-I-p-¯-n-b-mÂ A-X-n-s-â ^-e-w A-\-p-`-h-n-t-¡-ï-n-h-c-p-w.

-_-Ò-N-c-y--h-X-s-a-m¶-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X X-s-¶ N-n-eÀ h-n-P-b-I-c-a-m-b-n

P-o-h-n-¡-p¶-X-v I-m-W-p-t-¼-mÄ-, ]-n-s-¶ F-´-n\-v C-u t-¢-i-I-ca-m-b P-o-h-n-X-N-c-y-b-v-¡-p t-]-m-I-W-s-a-¶-p-Å N-n-´-b-m-W-v -_-Ò-N-c-y-\-n-j-vT-b-v-¡-p X-SÊ-w. e-u-I-n-I-P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ C-X-p i-c-n-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w \-n§-s-f A-X-n-_-p-²-na-mt-\-m K-p-k-v-X-n-¡-m-ct-\-m B-¡-n-t-b-¡-nÃ. F-¶-me-X-v a-\-Ê-n-t-\b-p-w i-c-o-c-t-¯b-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ ]-p-ã-n-s-¸-S-p¯-p-w F¶-X-v X-oÀ-¨-b-mW-v. F-¶-mÂ -_-Ò-N-c-y-¯-n-s-â -][-m-t-\-m-t-±i-y-w B-²-y-m-ß-n-Ia-m-b H-c-p I-g-n-h-vþ-_-Ò-m-\-µ-k-z-m-a-n-IÄ ]-c-m-aÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶ t-a-[-m-\-m-U-nþh-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-mW-v.

]-¯-p ]--´-ï-p s-I-mÃ-w -_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u '\-mU-n' AY-h-m i-à-n D-W-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-S-p-w. FÃ-m-h-c-ne-p-w k-p]-v-X-a-m-b-n I-n-S-¡-p-¶ D-bÀ-¶ -K-l-W-i-à-n-b-m-WX-v. -i-o-c-m-a-I-r-j-v-W\-p-w h-n-t-h-I-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n-If-p-w C-X-n-s-\¸-ä-n ]-d-b-p-¶-pï-v; A-X-v s-hd-p-s-a-m-c-p k-n-²-m-´-aÃ.

F-¶-p-X-s-¶bÃ-, X-e-t-¨-m-d-n-s-â ]-p-ã-n-¡-p-w-, H-m-P-Ê-n\-p-w -_-Ò-Nc-y-w A-X-y-´-m-t-]-£-n-X-a-mW-v. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-¡-m-¯-hÀ [-y-m-\-n-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ X-e-t-¨-m-d-v t-h-K-w N-q-S-p-]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n I-m-W-p¶-p. a-k-v-X-n-j-v-¡-w k-p-i-àh-p-w k-p-i-m-´-h-p-a-s-Ã-¦-nÂ K-m-Va-m-b [-y-m-\-w k-m-²-yaÃ. a-W-n-¡-q-d-p-IÄ \-o-ï [-y-m-\-¯-n-s-â he-n-b B-b-m-k-w -_-Ò-N-c-y-a-nÃ-m-¯ a-k-v-X-n-j-v-¡-¯-n-¶-p X-m-§-m-\-m-h-nÃ.

AX-p-s-I-mï-v-, D-bÀ-¶ A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-¶-v -_-Ò-Nc-y-w A-X-y-m-h-i-y-a-mW-v. ]-t-£ A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â B-c-w-`-¯-nÂ¯-s-¶ k-m-[I-s-c \-n-c-p-Õ-m-l-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³-t-h-ï-n C-X-v X-p-d-¶-p-]-d-b-p-¶-nÃ. N-n-´-b-ne-p-w h-m-¡-ne-p-w IÀ-½-¯-ne-p-w A-J-Þ--_-Ò-Nc-y-w I-q-S-m-s-X i-c-nb-m-b [-y-m-\t-a-m D-bÀ-¶ A-\-p-`-qX-nt-b-m k-m-²-y-aÃ F-¶-X-m-W-v k-X-y-w. ]-qÀ-®--_-Ò-N-c-yh-p-w ]-c-n-i-p-²-nb-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X D-bÀ-¶ A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-w k-l-P-a-m-h-p-I-b-nÃ. F-¶-mÂ B-f-pI-s-f h-n-j-a-n-¸-n-t-¡-ï F-¶-p h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-v \-m-w k-m-[-m-c-W C-¡-mc-y-w A-e-v-]-w I-q-S-n a-r-Z-p-h-mb-p-w `-w-K-y-´-t-c-Wb-p-w ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

D-bÀ¶ t-_-m-[-t-I--µ§-s-f D-WÀ-¯-p-I-b-m-W-v A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e B-Z-y-s-¯ IÀ-¯-h-y-w. C-u D-bÀ-¶ t-I--µ-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-nÂ t-h-W-w [-y-m-\-n-¡-m³; A-X-n-¶-v BZ-y-w B t-I--µ-s-¯ D-WÀ-¯W-w. A-t-[-m-t-I--µ-§Ä -]-hÀ-¯-\-\-n-c-X-§-f-m-s-W-¦-nÂ C-s-X§-s-\ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w? D-bÀ-¶ -]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡-p-Å a-\-xi-à-n h-f-s-c-t-b-s-d-b-nÃ. A-s-X-m-s-¡ X-m-g-s-¯-b-v-s-¡-m-g-p-I-n-b-mÂ D-¶-X-t-I--µ-§Ä h-n-I-k-n-¡-nÃ.

B-f-p-IÄ F-´-p ]-d-ª-me-p-w h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-me-p-w ic-n-, l-o-\-§f-m-b h-n-N-m-c-h-n-I-m-c§-s-f \-n-b--´-n-¡-m-s-X a-\-Ê-n-s-\ D-Z-m-¯-a-Þ-e-§-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p-bÀ¯-p-I A-k-m-[-y-w. Z-pÀ-h-n-N-m-c-§Ä-s-I-m-ï-v a\-Ê-v -]-£-p-Ï-a-m-I-m-\-\-p-h-Z-n-¨-mÂ A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-w k-m-²-yaÃ. A-h-b-p-s-S -]-hÀ¯-\-w \-nÀ-¯-p-I. C-X-p s-N-b-v-X-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ D-bÀ-¶ t-I--µ-

Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯nsâ clky-a´w

hnP-b-]Yw

-kzman bXo-iz-cm-\-µ

Picture Courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com

Cuiz-cm-\p-`q-Xn-sb¶ ]ca hnP-b-]Yw \S-¶p-I-b-dpI Ffp-¸-a-Ã. Pohn-X-s¯ kvt\ln-¡m¯ HcmÄ¡v F§s\ Cuiz-cs\ kvt\ln-¡m-\mhpw? D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-t¯msS PohnXw Bkz-Zn-¡m-\pÅ hgn-bsX _Ò-N-cyw. iocm-a-Ir-jvW-]-c-¼-c-bnse k\ymkn tijvT-\m-b kzman bXo-iz-cm-\-µ-bpsS teJ-\w.

"i-c-oc-w-, a-\Ê-v-, _-p-²-n F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S ]-qÀ-®a-m-b h-n-I-m-k-¯-n-\-p-w-, D-uÀ-Ö-k-z-e-X-b-v¡-p-w -_-Ò-N-c-y-w A-X-y-m-h-i-y-a-mW-v. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w IÀ-i-\-a-m-b-n ]-m-e-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v \Ã H-mÀ-½b-p-w I-m-c-y-§Ä -K-l-n-¡-m³ -]-t-X-y-I-w I-g-nh-p-w D-ï-m-h-p¶-p. -_-Ò-N-c-y-]-m-e\-w-s-I-m-ï-v H-c-p -]-t-X-y-I \-m-U-n h-f-c-p¶-p; C-u A-Z-v-`-p-X-i-à-n-IÄ A-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-m-W-p-ï-m-h-p-¶X-v.h-n

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lncWy

§Ä H-c-n-¡e-p-w i-c-n-¡-p -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-nÃ. H-c-p s-I-«-n-S-¯-nÂ X-mg-s-¯ \-n-e-b-n-s-e S-m-¸-p-I-s-fÃ-m-w X-p-d-¶-p-s-h-¨-mÂ a-p-I-f-ne-s-¯ \-n-e-I-f-nÂ s-h-Å-a-p-ï-m-h-nÃ; A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ-, A-e-v]-t-a D-ï-m-h-q.

]-qÀ-®a-m-b -_-Ò-N-c-y-w-I-q-S-m-s-X N-n-eÀ-¡-v Z-n-h-y-ZÀ-i-\-¯-n-s-â N-n-e I-W-n-I-IÄ I-n-«-n-s-b-¶-p-h-c-m-w; F-¶-mÂ A-hÀ-¡-v D-¶-X-a-Þ-e-§-f-n-Â hÀ-¯-n¡-mt-\-m D-¶-X-k-m-£-m-X-v-I-m-c-w t-\S-mt-\-m H-c-n-¡e-p-w k-m-²-y-a-m-h-nÃ. D-¶-X-P-o-h-n-Xt-a-m D-bÀ-¶ k-m-£-m-X-v-I-m-ct-a-m B--K-l-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-nÂ FÃ-m ]-c-n-X-x-Ø-n-X-n-b-ne-p-w -_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-¡W-w. t-h-s-d h-g-n-b-nÃ. C-X-m-W-v A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e k-X-y-m-hØ.

]-m-Ý-m-X-y-t-Zi-¯-v -_-Ò-N-c-y-s-¯-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å s-Xä-m-b [-m-c-WIÄ

]-m-Ý-m-X-y-t-Zi-s-¯ X-I-c-m-d-n-X-m-W-vþA-h-n-s-S B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m-ZÀi-s-¯ s-hd-p-w k-Z-m-N-m-c-¯-n-s-â X-e-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v h-e-n-¨-n-g-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-X-y-e-v]-w-s-I-m-ï-p X-r-]-v-X-n-s-¸-S-p-¶ ]-n-¨-¡-m-c-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p AhÀ. XÂ-¡-m-e-w a-\-Ê-n-s-¶-m-c-p k-p-J-w t-X-m-¶-n-b-mÂa-X-n A-hÀ-¡-v A-h-c-X-n-s-\ hf-s-c h-e-p-X-m-¡-n-¡-m-W-n-¡-p¶-p. A-²-y-m-ß-]-p-c-p-j³ k-z-`-mt-h-\ k-Z-m-N-m-c-n-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w; F-¶-mÂ k-Z-m-N-m-c-P-o-h-n-X-aÃ A-²-y-m-

ß-P-o-h-nX-w. D-bÀ-¶ B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m-\-p-`-q-X-n-¡-v k-m--¼-Z-m-b-n-Ia-m-b k-Z-m-N-m-c-w a-m--X-w-t-]-mc-m. A-X-n-¶-v h-y-à-nX-z-w A-S-n-a-p-S-n a-m-ä-n-s-b-S-p-¡W-w. C-X-m-W-v -I-n-k-v-X-p-h-n-s-â K-n-c-n--]-k-w-K-¯-n-s-â k-mc-w. -I-n-k-v-X-p ]T-n-¸-n-¨ a-X-w k-m-c-¯-nÂ k-w-\-y-m-k-n-b-p-s-S a-X-a-mW-v. F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w b-Y-mÀ-°a-m-b K-r-l-Ø-\-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w i-c-nþk-w-\-y-m-k-n-b-p-s-S X-y-m-Kh-p-w A-¨-S-¡h-p-w I-pt-d-s-b-m-s-¡ A-X-y-m-h-i-y-a-mW-v. -_-Ò-N-c-yh-p-w k-w-\-y-m-kh-p-w D-t-]-£-n-¨-v s--]-m-«-Ìâ-p-a-X-w ]-m-Ý-m-X-y-t-Zi-s-¯ B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n-\-v he-nb t-Z-m-j-a-p-ï-m-¡-n.

A-t-_-m-[-a-\Ê-v-, k-z-]-v-\§Ä-, IÀ-½-t-N-m-Z-\IÄ-, k-z-`-m-h-k-¦-oÀ-®-XIÄ-, h-m-k-\I-s-f A-aÀ-¯Â F-¶-o I-m-c-y-§-f-nÂ K-t-hj-W-w \S-¯-n B-[-p-\-n-I-a-\-x-i-m-k-v--X-ÚÀ a-\-p-j-y-c-m-i-n-¡-v hf-s-c D-]-I-m-c-w s-N-b-v-X-n-«-pï-v. F-¶-mÂ \-n-b--´-W-a-nÃ-m-s-X h-m-k-\-IÄ -]-I-S-n-¸-n¡-p-I F-¶ k-n-²-m-´-w -]-N-c-n-¸-n-¨-v A-h-c-nÂ ]-ec-p-w A--XX-s-¶ t--Z-m-lh-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-«-pï-v. -]-K-e-v-`c-m-b ]-e a-t-\-m-s-s-h-Ú-m-\-n-Ic-p-w H-c-p a-l¯-m-b i-m-k-v--X-s-¯ C§-s-\ Z-p-c-p-]-t-b-m-K-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-s-\ B-t-£-]-n-¨-n-«-p-s-ï-¦-ne-p-w I-m-a-h-m-k\-s-b A-aÀ-¯-p¶-X-v t-Z-m-j-I-c-a-m-s-W-¶ Bi-b-w ]-m-Ý-m-X-y-t-Zi-¯-v t-h-K-¯-nÂ -]-N-c-n-¨-n-«-pï-v. a-d-n¨-v-, B-²-y-mß-n-t-I-m-t-±-i-y-t-¯-m-s-S t-_-m-[-]-qÀÆ-w C-u CÑ-s-b A-aÀ-¯-p¶-X-v t-Z-m-j-I-c-a-s-Ã-¶-p-a-m--X-aÃ A-X-y-m-h-i-y-a-m-s-W-¶-p-I-q-S-n-b-m-W-v t-b-m-K-i-m-k-v-X-w h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-p-¶X-v. D-bÀ-¶ e£-y-s-a-m-¶-p-a-nÃ-m-s-X s-h-d-p-s-X A-aÀ-¨ s-N-¿-p¶-X-v B-]Â-¡-c-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w; F-¶-mÂ t-b-m-K-i-m-k-v--X-c-oX-y-m A-X-n-s-\ \-n-b--´-n¨-v C-u-i-z-c-t--]-ah-p-w [-y-m-\-h-p-w-s-I-m-ï-v A-X-n-s-\ D-bÀ-¶ h-n-I-m-c-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p¶-X-v A-§-s-\bÃ. X-p-S-¡-¯-nÂ CX-p-s-I-m-ï-v AI-¯-p h-e-nh-p-w k-w-LÀ-j-h-p-a-p-ï-m-t-b-b-v-¡-m-w; F-¶-mÂ a-m-\-k-n-Ia-m-b h-e-nh-p-w t-¢-ih-p-w I-q-S-m-X-p-Å G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w k-a-p-¶-X-k-a-m-c-w-`-a-p-t-ï-m? B-ß-mÀ-°-X-b-p-Å k-m-[I³ C-u B-´-c-t-¢-i-§-s-f-s-bÃ-m-w t-h-K-¯-nÂ Xc-W-w s-N-b-v-X-v `-Kh-X-v I-m-c-p-W-y-w-s-I-m-ï-v H-c-p-¶-X-a-Þ-e-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-Ib-p-w X-mg-s-¯ X-e-§-f-n-s-e k-w-LÀ-j-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v a-p-à-\-m-h-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.

C-¡-me-¯-v a-\-x-i-p-²-n-¡-v -]-m-[-m\-y-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-s-X t-h-Z-m-´-w -]-N-c-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-Å H-c-p -i-a-w ]-m-Ý-m-X-y-t-Zi-

¯-v \-S-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. A-h-n-s-S ]-ec-p-w A-X-n--e-m-I-r-ã-c-m-h-p¶-p. F-¶-mÂ -_-Ò-N-c-yh-p-w a-ä-p-X-v-I-r-ã-K-p-W-§f-p-w ]-p-eÀ-t-¯-ï-X-n-s-Ã-¶-v ]-ec-p-w h-n-N-m-c-n-¡-p¶-p. C-X-p i-c-nbÃ. a-d-n-¨-v-, C--µ-n-b-a-\-Ê-pI-s-f A-X-n-IÀ-i-\-a-m-b-n \-n-b--´-n-t-¡-ï-X-m-h-i-y-a-m-W-v. k-z-m-X--´-y-w s-s-I-h-¶ P-o-h-·-p-à³ k-m-a-p-Z-m-b-n-I-m-N-m-c-§Ä-¡-v hf-s-c -]-m-[-m\-y-w s-I-m-S-p-s-¯-¶-p h-c-nÃ; F-¶-mÂ A-t-±-l-w -_-Ò-N-c-y-w-t-]-m-e-p-Å A-S-n-Ø-m-\-K-p-W§-s-f H-c-n-¡-e-p-w e-w-L-n-¡-nÃ; A§-s-\ e-w-L-n-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-¶-p k-m-²-yaÃ. A-h A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â k-z-`-m-h-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. t-h-Z-m-´-k-m-c-¯-nÂ ]-d-b-p¶-p: "G-I-X-z-s-a-¶ kX-y-w A-d-n-ª h-y-à-n t-k-z-Ñ-m-N-m-c-n-b-m-h-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ A-i-p-² `£-W-w I-g-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ k-X-y-ZÀ-i-n¡-p-w H-c-p \-m-b-b-v¡-p-w X-½-n-s-e-´-p h-y-X-y-mk-w?''

a-l-m-ß-m-¡-f-p-s-S k-z-`-m-h-¯-nÂ- \-n-¶-p-Å D-]-t-Zi-w

_-p-²þl-n-µ-p a-X-§-f-h-b-p-s-S D-bÀ-¶ c-q-]-§-f-nÂ a\-k-m h-m-N-m IÀ½-W-m ]-qÀ-®--_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-t-¡-ï-X-n-s-â B-hi-y-w F-S-p-¯-p-]-d-ª-n-«-pï-v. h-n-\-b-]-n-SI-w-, D-]-\-n-j¯-v-, K-o-X-, `-m-Kh-X-w C-h-b-nÂ A-X-p I-m-W-m-w. A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-¶-v k-a-p-Z-m-b-¯-m-e-w-K-o-I-r-Xa-m-b k-Z-m-N-m-c-P-o-h-n-X-w-a-m-X-w t-]-mc-m. k-Z-m-N-m-c-K-p-W-§-f-nÂ-, -]-t-X-y-I-n-¨-v -_-Ò-N-c-y-¯-nÂ A-b-mÄ ]-qÀ-®-X -]-m-]-n-¡W-w. s-s-e-w-K-n-I-h-m-k\-s-b A-b-mÄ ]-qÀ-®-a-mb-p-w \-n-b--´-n-¡-W-w.

t-e-m-I-s-¯-§-p-a-p-Å k-X-y-ZÀ-i-n-IÄ -_-Ò-N-c-y-¯-n-\-v G-äh-p-w he-n-b -]-m-[-m\-y-w s-I-m-S-p¯-p. X-p-S-¡-¯-nÂ A-£-c-m-`-y-m-k-a-nÃ-m-X-n-c-p-¶ -K-m-a-o-W-s-\-¦-ne-p-w ]-n-s-¶ A-Ê-o-Ê-n-b-n-s-e -^-m³-k-n-k-v ]-p-W-y-h-mf-s-â H-c-p -]-[-m-\-i-n-j-y-\-m-b-n-¯-oÀ¶ s-s-KÂ-k-v k-t-l-m-Zc-s-â h-m-¡-p-IÄ B-ß-mÀ-°-X-b-p-Å H-mt-c-m k-m-[-I\-p-w k-v-a-c-n¡W-w;

'a-s-äÃ-m K-p-W-§-f-n-e-p-w-s-h-¨-v -]-Y-a-Ø-m-\-w R-m³ -_-Ò-N-c-y-¯-n-\-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶-p. a-[-p-ca-m-b -_-Ò-N-c-y-¯-nÂ FÃ-m ]-qÀ-®-Xb-p-w A-S-§-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. -_-Ò-N-c-y-a-nÃ-m-s-X a-s-ä-m-c-p K-p-W-¯-n¶-p-w ]-qÀ-®-a-m-h-m³ k-m-²-y-aÃ.

'\-½-p-s-S i-m-c-o-c-n-Ih-p-w a-m-\-k-n-I-h-pa-m-b C--µ-n-b§s-f C-u-i-z-c-mÀ-°-w ]-c-n-i-p-²h-p-w I-f-¦-c-l-n-X-h-p-a-m-b-n k-w-

c-£-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n -i-²-t-b-m-s-S \-n-c´-c-w \-n-b--´-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-p-¶-X-p-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v h-m-k-v-X-h-¯-nÂ -_-Ò-N-c-y-w.

'H-mt-c-m t-Z-m-jh-p-w ]-h-n--Xa-m-b -_-Ò-N-c-y-¯-n-s-â a-m-l-m-ß-y-s-¯ a-d-b-v-¡-p¶-p. A-i-p-²h-p-w a-e-n-\-h-pa-m-b h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-s-S k-v-]Ài-w-s-I-m-ï-p a-m--XaÃ-, a-\-p-j-y-s-â i-z-mk-w-s-I-m-ï-pX-s-¶ I-d-p-¡-p-¶ H-c-p s-X-f-n-ª I-®-mS-n-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-WX-v. I-m-a-X-r-j-v-W-b-p-t-Å-S-t-¯-m-f-w I-m-e-w a-\-p-j-y-\-v A-²-y-m-ß-k-n-²-n-b-p-ï-m-h-nÃ; i-m-c-o-c-n-I-t-Z-m-j-§-s-f-s-bÃ-m-w I-o-g-S-¡-m-s-X F-h-n-t-S-b-v-¡-p X-n-c-n-ª-me-p-w A-²-y-m-ß-k-n-²-n t-\-S-m³ k-m-²-yaÃ. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-²-y-m-ß-_-e-l-o-\h-p-w C--µ-n-b-_-²-h-pa-m-b i-c-o-c-t-¯-m-S-v [-oc-X-t-b-m-s-S s-]-m-c-p-X-p-I. \-n-§-t-f-m-S-v c-mh-p-w ]-Ie-p-w s-]-m-c-p-X-p-¶ G-äh-p-w he-n-b i--X-p-h-m-WX-v. C-u a-l-m-i--X-p-h-n-s-\ P-b-n-¡-p-¶-h³ a-s-äÃ-m i--X-p-¡-s-fb-p-w t-X-m-e-v-]-n-¨-p-s-h-¶-d-n-b-p-I; A-b-mÄ-¡-v A-²-y-m-ß-k-n-²-nb-p-w a-s-äÃ-m ]-p-W-y-K-p-Wh-p-w ]-qÀ-®-Xb-p-w s-s-I-h-c-p-w.'

k-w-i-b-a-nÃ-, A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ B-Z-y-w t-hï-X-v -_-Ò-N-c-y-a-mW-v. a\-k-m h-m-N-m IÀ½-W-m ]-qÀ-®--_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-nÃ-m-¯-hÀ¡-v-, A-²-y-m-ß-k-X-y-¯-n-s-â I-W-n-I-IÄ I-m-W-m³ I-g-n-s-ª-¦-nÂ-¯-s-¶b-p-w H-c-n-¡e-p-w B D-¶-X-X-e-¯-nÂ hÀ-¯-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-nÃ. A-hÀ h-oï-p-w h-oï-p-w ]-X-n-¡-p-w.

-_-Ò-N-c-y-]-m-e-\-wþ i-m-c-oc-n-t-I-m-]-m-b§Ä

-_-Ò-Nc-y-w IÀ-i-\-a-m-b-n ]-m-e-n-¡-p-¶-s-X-§s-\? C-X-m-W-v -]-i-v\-w. F-s-´Ã-m-w \-n-§Ä ]-m-e-n-¡W-w? H-¶-m-a-X-m-b-n i--X-p-h-n-s-\ t-\-c-n-«-m--I-a-n-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡-c-p-s-X-¶-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-I. C--µ-n-b \-n--K-l¯-n-s-\-m-c-p h-g-n-b-pï-v. A-X-p ]T-n-¡W-w. H-c-n-¡e-p-w hÃ-m-s-X _-e-w -]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-c-pX-v. N-n-e-t-¸-mÄ BZ-y-w i-c-nb-m-b a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w k-r-ã-n-¡-m-s-X \-m-w IT-n-\a-m-b _-e-]-t-b-mK-w-s-I-m-ï-v C--µ-n-b§-s-f P-b-n-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p¶-p. C-X-p hf-s-c B-]-X-v-¡-c-a-mW-v. AX-n-s-\-m-c-n-¡e-p-w a-p-X-n-c-c-pX-v. N-n-e-t-¸-mÄ \-m-w-, a\-Ê-p X-m-W-X-e-¯-n-e-n-c-ns-¡-, D-bÀ-¶ X-e-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v s-]-m-´-ms-X-, A-X-y-´-w _-e-w -]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v k-z-b-w \-n-b--´-n-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p¶-p. k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-mb-p-w CX-p-s-I-m-ï-v i-c-o-c-¯-ne-p-w a-\-Ê-ne-p-w A-X-n--]-_-ea-m-

b -]-X-n-I-c-W-a-p-ï-m-h-p¶-p-, \-½-p-s-S ]-p-t-c-mK-X-n X-S-b-s-¸-S-p¶-p; X-o-s-c \-n-e-b-v¡-p-I I-q-S-n s-N-¿-p¶-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v C-Ñ-mi-à-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v \-m-w BZ-y-w a-\-Ê-n-s-\ D-bÀ-¯-n D-¶-Xa-m-b H-c-p a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w k-r-ã-n-¡W-w; ]-n-s-¶ A-e-v-]-w i-à-n-b-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-mÂ FÃ-m-a-mb-n. i-à-nb-m-b -]-X-n-I-c-W§-s-f £-W-n-¨-p-h-c-p¯-p-I F-¶ B-]-¯-p-ï-m-¡-c-pX-v. s-s-KÂ-k-v k-t-l-m-Z-c³ C-¡-m-c-y-¯-nÂ H-c-p \Ã D-]-t-Z-i-w X-c-p-¶-p:

'H-c-p he-n-b IÃ-ns-\-, A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ `-m-cs-¯-, Cf-¡-n t-h-s-d-m-c-n-S-t-¯-b-v-¡-v s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p-¶ BÄ i-à-n-¡-p ]I-c-w D-]-m-b-w -]-t-b-m-K-n-¡W-w. A-i-p-²-n F-¶ Z-pÀ-K-pW-s-¯ P-b-n-¨-v -_-Ò-N-c-y-s-a-¶ k-Z-v-K-p-W-w s-s-I-h-c-p-¯-W-s-a-¶-m--K-n-l-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-nÂ-, \-m-w h-n-t-h-Ih-p-w B-t-e-m-N-\b-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X IT-n-\--h-X-§Ä B-N-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-]I-c-w h-n-\-b-]-qÀÆ-w-, h-n-t-h-I-t-¯-mS-p-w -i-²-t-b-m-S-p-w-I-q-S-n A-²-y-m-ß-k-m-[-\-IÄ A-\-p-j-vT-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v -i-²-n-t-¡-ï-X-v.'

F--X \-s-Ã-m-c-p-]-t-Zi-w! `-m-c-w s-]-m-¡-m-\-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶ C-c-p-¼-p-h-S-n-b-p-s-S -]-hÀ¯-\-w B-t-e-m-N-n-¡-p-I. \-n-§Ä-¡-v s-h-d-p-w-s-s-I¿-p-s-I-mï-v Hc-n-¡e-p-w \-o-¡-m³ h-¿-m-¯ `-m-c§-s-f s-]-m-´-n-¡-m³ C-u e-L-ph-m-b D-]-Ic-W-w k-l-m-b-n-¡-p¶-p. X-a-m-i-b-n-X-m-W-vþe-u-I-n-I-I-m-c-y-§-f-nÂ \-m-w \Ã -i-²b-p-w h-n-t-h-Ih-p-w I-m-W-n-¡-p¶-p; A-h-b-nÂ \-m-w k-q--X-i-m-e-n-If-p-w -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-X-n-I-f-p-a-mW-v; F-¶-mÂ A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-ne-p-w A-\-p-j-vT-m-\-¯-ne-p-w \-m-w h-n-t-h-I-l-o-\c-p-w A--i-²-c-p-a-mW-v. a-l-m-Ú-m-\-n-IÄ t-\-s-d a-d-n-¨-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-hÀ A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ A-X-y-´-w -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-X-n-I-f-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. e-u-I-n-Ia-m-b A-`-n-h-r-²-n-b-nÂ A-hÀ D-Z-m-k-o-\-c-m-b-n-c-p¶-p; F-¶-mÂ A-²-y-m-ß-I-m-c-y-§-f-nÂ A-hÀ A-X-y-´-w -i-²b-p-w \-n-j-v-IÀ-jb-p-w D-Å-h-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

s-s-e-wK-n-I t-hK-s-¯ P-b-n-¡-m³-t-h-ï-n P-\-§Ä ]-t-e i-mc-o--cn-tIm-]-m-b-§f-p-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-h-b-nÂ N-ne-X-v A-e-v-]-w ^-e--]-Z-a-mW-v. F-¶-mÂ Ah-s-b A-[-n-I-w B--i-b-n-¡-c-pX-v. -_-Ò-m-\-µ-k-z-m-a-n-IÄ ]-d-b-p¶-p:

'-_-Ò-N-m-c-n ]-m-e-n-t-¡-ï N-n-e \-n-b-a-§-f-pï-v. A-b-mÄ D-t-¯-P-Ia-m-b B-l-mc-w-, A-X-n-\-n-Z-, A-X-n-h-y-m-b-ma-w-, B-e-k-y-w-, Z-p-x-k-wK-w-, \-o-N-k-w-`-mj-W-w

F¶-n-h H-g-n-h-m-¡-W-w.'N-n-eÀ IT-n-\a-m-b h-y-m-b-m-a-w s-N-

b-vX-p-t-\-m-¡-p¶-p. A-[-n-I-a-p-Å i-à-n CX-p-s-I-m-ï-v t-]-m-I-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-ne-p-w C-s-X-m-c-n-¡e-p-w i-c-nb-m-b h-g-nbÃ. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-¡-m-\-m--K-l-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ X-§Ä-¡-v \-n-b--´-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶-X-n-e-[-n-I-w i-à-n i-c-o-c-¯-n-e-p-ï-m-h-m-s-X t-\-m-¡W-w. B-h-i-y-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w i-à-n D-ï-m-h-p¶-X-p I-ï-mÂ A-hÀ I-pd-¨-v Z-nh-k-w B-l-m-c-w I-p-d-b-v-¡-W-w.

\-½-n-s-eÃ-m-w A-S-n-Ø-m-\-]-c-a-m-b-n H-c-p kÀ-K-i-à-n-b-pï-v. A-X-n-s-\ k-w-k-v-¡-c-n-¨-v D-bÀ-¶ h-g-n-b-n-t-e-b-v¡-v X-n-c-n-¨-p-h-n-«-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ A-X-v A-t-[-m-t-I--µ-§-f-n-e-q-s-S -]-I-S-a-m-I-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p¶-p. kZ-m C-u-i-z-c-N-n-´ s-N¿-m-t-\-m-, X-§-f-p-s-S i-à-n a-p-g-p-h³ -]-mÀ°\-, C-u-i-z-c-m-c-m[-\-, [-y-m-\-w F-¶-n-h-b-m-¡-n a-mä-mt-\-m I-g-n-b-m-¯ B-c-w-`-Z-i-b-n-s-e k-m-[-I-·-mÀ F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w -I-n-b-m-ß-Ia-m-b IÀ-½-w s-N-¿W-w. C-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w i-m-k-v--X-]T-\h-p-w A-K-m-[-N-n-´b-p-w -]-t-b-m-P-\-I-c-a-m-h-p-w. D-¶-X-t-I--µ§-s-f k-Z-m -]-hÀ-¯-\-\-n-c-X-a-m-¡-n-s-h-¡-pI.

-I-a-o-I-r-Xa-m-b i-z-m-k-w a-\-Ê-n-s-\ i-m-´-a-m-¡-n-s-h-b-v-¡-m³ hf-s-c k-l-m-b-I-a-mW-v. A-i-m-´-a-\-Ê-nÂ ]-t-e h-n-I-m-c-§f-p-w t-N-m-Z-\-If-p-w s-]-m-´-n-h-c-p¶-p. F-t-¸-mg-p-w -I-a-o-I-r-X-a-m-b-n i-z-k-n-¡-m³ A-`-y-k-n-¡-p-I. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-n-§Ä-¡-v i-c-o-c-¯-n-\-p-t-aÂ H-c-p \-n-b--´-W-w


Picture Courtesy: images.fineartam

erica.com

kzman _Òm-\µ

lrZ-bNIw

'-_-Ò-N-m-c-n ]-m-e-n-t-¡-ï N-n-e \-n-b-a-§-f-pï-v. A-b-mÄ D-t-¯-P-Ia-m-b B-l-mc-w-, A-X-n-\-n-Z-, A-X-n-h-y-m-b-ma-w-, B-e-k-y-w-, Z-p-x-k-wK-w-, \-o-N-k-w-`-mj-W-w F¶-n-h H-g-n-h-m-¡-W-w.'

9

Unkw-_À 2012

8

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I-n-«-p-w; A-X-p a-\-Ê-n-s-\ D-WÀ-¯-n-\-nÀ-¯-p-w. -I-a-o-I-r-Xa-m-b i-z-m-k-w A-`-y-k-n-¡-pI.

FÃ-m-hc-p-w A-`-y-k-n-t-¡-ï H-c-X-n--]-[-m-\a-m-b i-o-e-w i-c-o-c-i-u-N-a-mW-v. i-c-o-ch-p-w h-k-v--X-§f-p-w h-r-¯-n-b-mb-p-w i-p-²-a-mb-p-w s-h-b-v-¡-p-I. C-´-y-b-nÂ ]-e-t-¸-mg-p-w I-m-W-p-¶X-p-t-]-m-s-e I-p-f-nb-p-w X-p-W-n-I-g-p-Ie-p-w H-c-p N-S-§-m-b-n a-m-X-w s-N-b-v-X-mÂ-t-]-mc-m. i-m-c-o-c-n-I-i-uN-s-¯ a-m-\-k-n-I-i-u-N-t-¯-m-S-p _-Ô-s-¸-S-p-¯W-w. a-\-x-i-p-²-n s-s-I-h-c-p-¯-p-I-b-m-W-v G-äh-p-w -]-[-m-\a-m-b I-m-c-y-w. ]-X-R-vP-e-n ]-d-b-p¶-p: "i-u-N-m-X-v k-z-m-M-v-K-P-p-K-p-]-v-k-m ]-s-s-c-c-k-w-kÀK-x' (t-b-m-K-k-q--X§Ä 2.40-) '_-m-l-y-m-`-y-´-c i-u-N-a-p-ï-m-b-mÂ k-z-i-c-o-c-¯-nÂ P-p-K-p-]-v-kb-p-w a-ä-v i-c-o-c-§-f-p-a-m-b-n C-S-]-g-I-m-X-n-c-n-¡-e-p-a-p-ï-m-h-p-¶-p.' F-¶-m-e-n-X-v a-\-x-i-m-k-v--XÚÀ 'I-g-p-IÂ--`-m-s-´'¶-p ]-d-b-p-¶ a-t-\-m-t-c-m-K-a-m-b-n A-[-x-]-X-n-¡-c-pX-v. C-u k-q--X-¯-n-s-â h-y-m-J-y-m-\-¯-nÂ h-n-t-h-I-m-\-µ-k-z-m-a-n-IÄ ]-d-b-p¶-p:

'i-c-o-c-w _-m-l-y-a-mb-p-w B-´-c-a-mb-p-w i-p-²-o-I-c-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-t-¼-mÄ A-X-n-e-p-Å X-m-e-v-]c-y-w I-p-d-b-p-Ib-p-w A-X-n-s-\ `-w-K-n-b-m-¡-n-s-h-b-v¡-p-I F-¶ Bi-b-w CÃ-m-X-m-h-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p¶-p. hf-s-c `-w-K-n-b-p-Å-s-X-¶-v A-\-yÀ ]-d-b-p-¶ H-c-p a-pJ-w-, A-X-n-\-p ]-n-¶-nÂ _-p-²-n-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ s-hd-p-w a-r-K-¯-n-s-â a-p-J-w t-]-m-s-e t-b-m-K-n-¡-p t-X-m-¶-p-w. B-ß-s-s-N-X\-y-w k-v-^-p-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ-, hf-s-c k-m-[-m-c-W-s-a-¶-v t-e-m-I-w ]-d-b-p-¶ a-p-J-w k-zÀ-K-o-b-a-m-s-W-¶-v A-t-±-l-w I-c-p-X-p-w. C-u i-c-o-c-X-r-j-v-W-b-m-W-v a-\-p-j-y-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â he-n-b i-m]-w. i-u-N--]-X-n-j-vT-b-p-s-S B-Z-y-e£-W-w X-m-s-\-m-c-p i-c-o-c-a-m-s-W-¶-v \-n-§Ä h-n-N-m-c-n-¡-m-X-m-h-p-¶-X-mW-v-, ]-c-n-i-p-²-n-b-p-ï-m-h-p-t-¼-m-t-g i-c-o-c-a-m-W-v \-m-w F-¶ Bi-b-w CÃ-m-X-m-h-p-¶-pÅ-p.'

-_-Ò-N-c-y-]-m-e-\-¯-nÂ k-m-[-p-k-w-K-w hf-s-c -]-t-b-m-P-\-I-c-a-mW-v. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w \-n-j-vT-b-m-b-n ]-m-e-n-¨ ]-c-n-i-p-²-m-ß-m-¡-f-p-s-S k-l-h-mk-w-, t-¢-i-n-¡-p-¶ k-m-[-I-c-nÂ hf-s-c \Ã -]-`-m-h-w D-f-h-m-¡-p¶-p. Z-pÀ-Ö-\-k-l-h-mk-w-t-]-m-s-e -_-Ò-N-c-y-]-m-e-\-¯-n-¶-p I-q-S-p-XÂ t-Z-m-j-I-c-a-m-b-n H-c-p]-t-£ t-h-s-d-m-¶-p-a-nÃ.

a-m-\-k-n-I-X-e-¯-nÂ s-s-e-w-K-n-I-\-n-b--´W-w

F-¶-mÂ h-y-à-n-X-z-¯-n-s-â A-S-n-

¯-«-p-I-f-nÂ t-h-c-p-]-n-S-n-¨-p I-n-S-¡-p-¶ I-m-t-aÑ-s-b \-n-b--´-n-¡-m³ i-m-c-o-c-n-I-§fm-b D-]-m-b-§Ä a-m-X-w t-]-mc-m. -]-i-v\-s-¯ a-m-\-k-n-I-X-e-¯-nÂ t-\-c-n-S-p-¶-X-m-W-v G-äh-p-w -]-[-m-\a-m-b I-m-c-y-w. \-½-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ `-m-h-\-b-v-¡-v hf-s-c -]-[-m-\-Ø-m-\-a-pï-v. I-m-a-`-m-h-\-IÄ-¡-v ]-pd-s-a \-½-p-s-S N-n-´-I-f-nÂ s-s-e-w-K-n-t-I-Ñ-b-p-s-S k-q-£-v-a-Ñ-m-b-IÄ I-eÀ-¶-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. t--^-m-b-v-U-v k-m-[-m-c-W a-\-p-j-y-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ C-X-n-\-p-Å k-v-Y-m-\-w X-oÀ-¨-b-mb-p-w I-q-«-n-¸-d-ª-p-s-h-¦-ne-p-w a-\-p-j-y-s-â `-m-h-\-m-i-à-n-¡-p-w-, I-m-t-a-Ñ-b-v¡-p-w X-½-nÂ Ft-´-m _-Ô-a-psï¶-pÅ-X-v i-c-n-b-mW-v. s-Xä-m-b k-l-h-m-k-w I-mcW-w C-u _-Ô-w ]-e-t-¸-mg-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ i-à-n-s-¸-S-p¶-p; X-X-v-^-e-a-m-b-n ]-ec-p-w s-Xä-m-b `-m-h-\-I-f-nÂ s-N-¶-p-s-]-S-p¶-p; -]-t-e-m-`-\-I-c-§-f-m-b h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-v i-m-c-o-c-n-I-a-m-b-n A-I-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ C-X-n-s-\-¸ä-n-s-b-m¶-p-w t-h-h-e-m-X-n-s-¸-S-m-\-nÃ: F-¶-me-p-w s-Xä-m-b `-m-h-\-If-p-w I-p-ä-t-_-m-[h-p-w ]-e k-m-[-IÀ¡-p-w hf-s-c Z-p-x-J--]-Z-a-mW-v. A-h-s-b¸-ä-n B-t-e-m-N-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-v -]-i-v-\-w h-j-f-m-h-p-¶-t-X-b-p-Å-p.

-][-m-\ I-m-c-y-a-n-X-m-W-vþs-Xä-m-b N-n--X-§Ä s-a-\-s-ª-S-p-¯-v A-h-b-nÂ a-p-g-p-I-m³ a-\-Ê-n-s-\ A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-c-pX-v. -]-X-n-I-q-e-`-m-h-\-IÄ k-r-ã-n¡-p-I F-¶ A-`-y-mk-w-s-I-m-t-ï C-X-p k-m-²-y-a-m-h-q. A-X-p s-N-¿-m-\-m-W-v ]-X-R-vP-e-n t-b-m-K-k-q--X-§-f-nÂ \-s-½ D-]-t-Z-i-n-¡-p-¶X-v. "h-n-XÀ-¡-`-mh-t-\ -]-X-n-]-£-`-m-h\-w.'' (2.33-) "t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-v -]-X-n-I-q-ea-m-b N-n-Í-s-f D-f-h-m-¡W-w.'' k-m-[-IÀ-¡-v hf-s-c D-]-I-m-c--]-Za-m-b H-c-p -][-m-t-\-m-]-m-b-a-m-W-nX-v. \-n-c´-c-w k-X-v-N-n-´-I-f-nÂ a-p-g-p-I-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-p ]-g-b Z-p-Ý-n-´-m-k-a-q-l-s-¯-b-m-s-I a-m-ä-m-w. i-m-c-o-c-n-I-a-m-b-n \-m-w H-c-p N-o-¯-, A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ-, A-i-p-²-a-m-b h-k-v-X-p-h-n-s-â k-a-o-]-¯-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w. F-¶-mÂ A-t-X ka-b-w a-\Ê-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-X-nÂ-

\-n-¶-v hf-s-c A-I-t-eb-p-w B-h-m-w. N-n-´-m-a-Þ-e-¯-nÂ \-s-½ H¶-p-w k-v-]À-i-n-¡-m-¯-h-n-[-w k-p-i-àa-m-b H-c-p a-m-\-k-n-I-t-h-e-n N-p-ä-p-a-p-bÀ-¯-n-s-¡-«-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-v _-m-l-y-]-t-e-m-`-\-§Ä \-s-½ _-m-[-n-¡-m-s-X-b-m-¡-m-w. F-¶-m-e-X-p-a-m-X-w t-]-mc-m-, A-X-v H-c-p \-n-t-j-[-I--I-n-b a-m--X-a-mW-v-, \-m-s-a-m-c-p h-n-[-m-b-I-L-S-I-w-I-q-S-n s-I-m-ï-p-h-cW-w; A-X-m-bX-v-, \-m-w A-X-n-X-o--h-a-mb-n C-u-i-z-c-s-\-¸ä-nt-b-m H-c-p ]-h-n--X-h-y-à-n-s-b-¸ä-nt-b-m N-n-´-n-¡W-w. B N-n-´-s-I-m-ï-v a-\-Ê-n-s-\ a-p-g-p-h³ \-n-d-b-v-¡W-w. i-c-oc-w-s-I-mï-p-w a-\Ê-p-s-I-mï-p-w N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v DÄ-h-e-n-ª-v a-\Ê-p-w i-²b-p-w ]-qÀ-®-a-mb-n C-u-i-z-c-\-nÂ a-m--X-a-m-¡-p-I; a\-Ê-v -]-t-e-m-`-I-h-k-v-X-p-h-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v t-]-m-I-m-s-X t-\-m-¡-p-I; i-c-oc-w-s-I-mt-ï-m a-\Ê-p-s-I-mt-ï-m A-X-n-¶-S-p-¯-p t-]-m-I-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-I. A-t-¸-mÄ hf-s-c F-f-p-¸h-p-w k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-h-pa-m-b c-o-X-n-b-nÂ \-s-½ -]-t-e-m-`-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w A-I-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-m\-p-w A-hÀ¡-p-w \-a-p¡-p-w C-S-b-nÂ \-s-½ -]-t-e-m-`-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-nÂ-\-n¶-p-w A-I-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-m-\-p-w A-hÀ¡-p-w \-a-p¡-p-w C-S-b-nÂ H-c-p i-à-nb-m-b a-X-nÂ s-I-«-p-h-m\-p-w -]-t-e-m-`-\-§-f-mÂ _-m-[-n-X-c-m-h-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m\-p-w \-m-w ]T-n-¡-p¶-p. i-m-c-o-c-n-I-k-m-a-o-]-y-w-a-m--X-aÃ B-]¯-v. \-s-½ -]-t-e-m-`-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ h-y-à-n i-m-c-o-c-n-I-a-m-b-n hf-s-c AI-s-e B-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w; F-¶-mÂ \-a-p-¡-v B h-yà-n-t-b-m-S-v N-n-´-m-X-e-¯-nÂ H-c-p he-n-b B-IÀj-W-w t-X-m-¶-p¶-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-s-½ B-IÀ-j-n-¡-p-¶ h-yà-nt-b-m -]-t-e-m-`-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ h-k-vX-pt-h-m i-m-c-o-c-n-I-a-m-b-n A-S-p¯Ã-, N-n-´-m-X-e-¯-nÂ a-m--X-a-m-W-v \-nÂ-¡-p-¶X-v. F-¦-ne-p-w i-m-c-o-c-n-I-X-e-¯-nÂ s-N-¿-m³ ]-d-ª A-t-X c-o-X-n-b-ne-p-w \-n-j-v-IÀ-j-t-b-m-s-Sb-p-w \-m-w -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡W-w. A-X-m-bX-v-, H-c-p h-n-[-¯-ne-p-w B h-y-à--n-t-b-mS-v k-w-kÀ-K-w ]-p-eÀ-¯-m³ ]-m-S-nÃ. a-d-n-¨-v B h-y-à-n-

b-nÂ-\-n-¶-p a-\Ê-p-s-I-m-ï-p ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-n t-h-d-n-S-p-Ib-p-w -]-t-e-m-`-I-h-k-v-X-p-h-n-s-\-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å FÃ-m N-n-´-I-f-nÂ-\-n¶-p-w a-\-Ê-n-s-\ ]-n³-h-e-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w \-a-p¡-p-w B h-y-à-n¡-p-w C-S-b-nÂ H-c-p i-à-nb-m-b a-X-nÂ s-I-«-n-s-¸-m-¡-p-Ib-p-w B h-y-à-n-b-p-s-S t-\-s-c s-h-d-p-t-¸-m P-p-K-p-]-v-kt-b-m k-r-ã-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w I-q-S-n s-N-¿W-w. C--Xb-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p-I-g-n-ª-t-i-j-w \-½-p-s-S N-n-´-If-p-w h-n-I-m-c-§-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w C-u-i-z-c-s-\-¸-ä-n-a-m-X-w B-¡W-w. -]-t-e-m-`-I-h-k-v-X-p-h-n-s-â t-\-s-c i-à-nb-m-b A-\-n-ãt-a-m s-h-d-pt-¸-m k-r-ã-n-¡-p-I-bÃ A-h-k-m\-s-¯ ]-c-n-l-m-c-w; ]-s-£ A-X-p ]-e-t-¸-mg-p-w \-½-p-s-S h-n-I-m-c-§-s-fb-p-w B--K-l-§-s-fb-p-w k-w-k-v-¡-c-n-¡-m³ hf-s-c k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p N-h-n-«-p-]-S-n-b-m-I-p-¶-p.

C-X-v t-_-m-[-]-qÀ-Æ-w \Ãh-®-w B-t-e-m-N-n-¨-v N-n-«-b-m-b-n s-N-¿W-s-a¶-X-v hf-s-c -]-[-m-\-s-¸-« I-m-c-y-a-mW-v. A-t-X ka-b-w I-q-S-p-XÂ P-]h-p-w [-y-m-\h-p-w -]-mÀ-°-\b-p-w A-\-p-j-vT-n-¡W-w; a-\-Ê-nÂ H-c-p `-b-¦-ca-m-b h-S-wh-e-n \-S-¡-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w-, A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ a\-Ê-v `-n-¶-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-m-w-, A-i-m-´-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-wþF-¶-me-p-w a-\-Ê-n-s-\ D-bÀ-¯-p-¶ -K-Ù-`-m-K-§Ä B-hÀ-¯-n¨-p-s-N-mÃW-w. F-§-s-\-s-b-¦-ne-p-w FÃ-m k-m-[-I-·-mc-p-w A-²-y-m-ß-N-n-´-s-I-m-ï-v H-c-p i-à-nb-m-b -]-X-n--]-h-m-l-w k-r-ã-n-¡-W-w.

-]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-m-b-n ]-d-ª-mÂ \-½-p-s-S h-n-j-a-§-s-fÃ-m-w i-m-c-o-c-n-I-w F-¶-X-n-t-e-s-d a-m-\-k-n-I-a-mW-v. a-m-\k-n-I h-n-j-a-X-IÄ CÃ-m-s-X i-m-c-o-c-n-I-h-n-j-a-X-IÄ H-c-n-¡e-p-w D-ï-m-h-nÃ. _-m-l-y-]-t-N-mZ-\-w F-´-m-b-me-p-w \-a-p-¡-p-Å-nÂ AX-n-t-\-m-S-v -]-X-n-Ic-W-w C-s-Ã-¦-nÂ -]-t-e-m-`-I-h-k-v-X-p D-ï-m-h-p-I-b-nÃ. A-t-¸-mÄ a-ä-p-Å-h-c-n-eÃ \-½-nÂ-¯-s-¶-b-m-W-v I-pd-h-v F-¶-v I-m-W-p¶-p.

I-pg-¸-w X-p-S§-n-b D-S-s-\¯-s-¶ H-c-p D-bÀ-¶ a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w D-ï-m-¡-m³ \-a-p-¡-p I-g-n-b-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ-, BZ-y-w \-s-½ -]-t-e-m-`-n-¸-n-¡p¶ B h-y-à-n-b-nÂ-\-nt-¶-m h-k-v-X-p-h-nÂ-\-nt-¶-m A-I-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-Ib-p-w A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w B a-t-\-m-`-m-h-a-p-ï-m-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿W-w. C-u I-m-c-y-§-f-n-s-eÃ-m-w t-_-m-[-]-qÀ-Æ-w \Ã-h-®-w B-t-e-m-N-n-¨-v _-Ô-t-Ñ-Z-w s-N-t-¿-ï-X-m-h-i-y-a-mW-v. k-Z-m D-bÀ-¶ a-t-\-m-`-m-h-¯-nÂ hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-h-À-¡-v -]-t-e-m-`-\-§Ä I-p-d-h-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. a-\-p-j-y³ C-u-i-zc-

s-\ A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ X-s-â B-ß-m-h-n-s-\ ad-¶-v e-u-I-n-I-X-e-¯-nÂ hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v -]-t-e-m-`-\-§Ä A-b-m-s-f I-q-S-p-XÂ _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶X-v. ]-h-n--X-`-m-h-\-I-f-p-w B-i-b-§f-p-w [-m-c-m-f-w k-w-`-c-n-¨-v ]-e-t-¸-mg-p-w s-s-Ih-i-w s-h-b-v-¡-p-I; G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w Z-p-ã-N-n-´t-b-m h-n-I-m-ct-a-m D-WÀ-¶-v i-m-c-o-c-n-It-a-m a-m-\-k-n-It-a-m B-b X-e-¯-nÂ -]-I-S-a-m-I-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ DS-s-\ \-a-p-¡-v Ah-s-b H-c-m-b-p-[-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡W-w. H-c-p h-y-à-n \-n§-s-f B-IÀ-j-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-v I-c-p-X-p-I. DS-s-\ A-X-n-s-\-X-n-c-m-b-n X-o-£-v-Wa-m-b H-c-p a-m-\-k-n-I-N-n-X-w D-bÀ-¯W-w. B h-y-à-n \-n§-s-f h-e-n-¨-p-X-m-g-v-¯-p-¶-X-m-b-n `-m-h-\ s-N-¿-p-I. A-t-X-ka-b-w i-à-n-b-m-b-n \-n-§-f-p-s-S C-ã-t-Z-hX-s-b [-y-m-\-n-¡-p-I. C-ã-t-Z-h-X-b-p-s-S N-n-X-w B h-y-à-n-b-p-s-S N-n--X-¯-n-s-\-X-n-c-m-b-n hÀ-¯-n-¡s-«. A§-s-\ -]-t-e-m-`-I-h-k-v-X-p-h-n-s-â k-q-£-v-aa-m-b B-IÀjW-w H-g-n-h-m-¡-m\-p-w A-X-n-s-\-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å N-n-´b-p-w h-n-I-m-ch-p-w a-m-ä-m\-p-w F-f-p-¸-a-m-I-p¶-p. F-¶-mÂ C-X-p k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-¶-v A-h-\h-s-â C-ã-t-Z-hX-s-b X-o--h-a-m-b-n k-v-t-\-l-n-¡W-w. C-u-i-z-c-\-nÂ K-m-Va-m-b k-v-t-\-l-w ]-p-eÀ-¯-p-¶h-s-c i-m-c-oc-n-I k-u-µ-c-yh-p-w s-s-e-w-K-n-I-m-IÀ-j-Wh-p-w F-f-p-¸-¯-nÂ _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ.

a-\-Ê-nÂ s-]-m-´-p-¶ FÃ-m c-q-]-§-s-fb-p-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S k-z-c-q-]-a-m-b-n k-Z-m -]-I-m-i-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ B-ß-m-h-n-s-â t-P-y-m-X-n-Ê-nÂ e-b-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v ^-e--]-Za-m-b t-h-s-d-m-c-p hg-n. A-t-_-m-[-a-\-Ê-n-s-â C-c-p-f-S-ª a-Þ-e-§-f-n-t-e

-]-t-e-m-`-\-§Ä k-w-`-h-n¡-q; B-ß-m-h-n-s-â X-o-£-v-W--]-I-mis-¯ C-u \-n-gÂ a-qS-n-b a-Þ-e-§-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p X-n-c-n-¡-p-I. A-h-n-s-S H-f-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ h-n-I-r-X-c-q-]-§-s-fÃ-m-w B \-n-d-ª -]-I-m-i-¯-nÂ X-n-t-c-m-`-h-n-¡-p-w. D-¶X t-_-m-[-¯-n-s-â -]-I-m-i-t-I--µ-¯-n-t-e-b-v¡-v C-u H-f-n-ª-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶ c-q-]-§-s-fÃ-m-w s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-n-I. A-h DS-s-\ a-d-b-p-¶-X-m-b-n I-m-W-m-w. t-_-m-[-¯-n\-v C-u a-l¯-m-b i-à-n-b-pï-v. F-¶-mÂ N-p-c-p-¡-w t-]-t-c A-X-p s-N-¿-p-¶-pÅ-p. I-pg-¸-w a-p-g-p-h³ C-X-m-W-vþ\-½-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-s-e c-q-]-§Ä \-a-p-¡-p k-X-y-a-m-b-n-¯-oÀ-¶-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. C-u c-q-]-§Ä s-hd-p-w c-q-]-§Ä a-m--X-a-m-s-W-¶-v \-m-w a-d-¡-p¶-p. H-mt-c-m c-q-]h-p-w H-c-p k-P-o-h-h-y-à-n-b-m-b-n \-s-½ ]-n³-X-p-S-c-p¶-p. C-u c-q-]-§-f-ps-S 'I-m-ä-g-n-¨-p-h-n«-v' Ah-s-b \-nÀ-Ö-o-h-a-m-¡-m³ k-m-[-I³ ]T-n-¡-W-w. BZ-y-w C-X-p h-n-j-a-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w. ]-n-¶-o-S-v N-o-¯-c-q-]§-s-f F-X-n-c-nSp-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n t-h-s-d-m-c-p \Ã c-q-]-s-¯ s-I-m-ï-p-h-cW-w. F-¶-mÂ C-¶-s-Ã-¦-nÂ \-m-s-f c-q-]§s-f 'I-m-ä-g-n-¨-p-h-n-S-p-I' F-¶ D-]-m-b-w FÃ-m-h-c-ne-p-w ]T-n-t-¡-ï-X-pï-v. H-c-p h-yà-n-t-b-m-S-v B-IÀj-W-w t-X-m-¶-p-t-¼-mÄ \-½-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-e-pÅ B h-y-à-n-b-p-s-S c-q-]-w k-¯-b-nÃ-m-¯ H-c-p \-n-gÂ a-m--X-a-m-s-W-¶-v I-c-p-X-m³ k-m-[-n-¨-mÂ B h-y-à-n-¡-v \-n-§-f-nÂ D-Å B-IÀj-W-w CÃ-m-X-m-h-p-Ib-p-w A§-s-\ a-\-Ê-n-s-e b-p-²-w hf-s-c F-f-p-¸-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. F-¶-mÂ k-m-[-m-c-W-b-m-b-n B-IÀ-j-W-¯-n-s-â i-à-nb-p-w s-Xä-m-b B-i-b-§Ä \-nd-ª-v s-I-«-n-a-d-n-ª-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶ \-½-p-s-S t-_-m-[h-p-w I-mc-W-w ]-e-t-¸-mg-p-w \-m-w C§-s-\ s-N-¿-m³ B--K-l-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ.

s-s-e-w-K-n-I-\-n-b--´-W-¯-n-\-v -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-§f-m-b I-q-S-p-XÂ \-nÀ-t-±-i§Ä

F-t-¸-mg-p-w D-¶-X-e-£-y-§-s-f-¸-ä-n-b-pÅ t-_-m-[-w ]-p-eÀ-¯-p-I. A§-s-\ l-r-Z-b¯-nt-e-m i-n-cÊ-nt-e-m hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶ D¶-X-t-_-m-[-t-I--µ-¯-nÂ k-z-b-w ]-n-S-n-¨-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-I. A-t-¸-mÄ \-n§-s-f -]-t-e-m-`-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ h-y-à-n-s-b-¡-mf-p-w h-k-v-X-p-s-h-¡-mf-p-w D-bÀ-¶ X-e-¯-n-e-m-W-v \-n-§Ä \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-p I-m-W-m-w. X-m-t-g-b-v-¡-p h-c-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v \-n-§Ä I-p-S-p-§-n-t-¸-m-I-p-¶X-v. F-t-¸-mg-p-w H-c-p D-bÀ¶ t-_-m-[-X-e-¯-nÂ hÀ-¯-n-¡W-w. G-X-v i-à-nb-m-b -]-t-e-m-`-\-

Picture Courtesy: kumarsushilkum

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Picture Courtesy: upload.wikim

edia.org

kzman bXo-iz-cm-\µ

kzman hnth-Im-\-µ\pw (h-e-¯p-\n¶v aq¶m-a-Xv) k\ym-kn-amcpw

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¯-n\-p-w a-p-¼-m-b-n t-_-m-[-X-e-¯-nÂ H-c-p ]X-\-w k-w-`-h-n-¡-p¶-p. _-m-l-ya-m-b ]-X-\-¯-n-¶-p-a-p-¼-v B-Z-y-a-m-b-n \-n-§Ä k-z-b-w D-bÀ¶ t-_-m-[-X-e-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-v h-o-g-p¶-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v k-Z-m D-bÀ-¶ X-e-¯-nÂ ]-n-S-n-¨-p-\-nÂ-¡-pI.

a\-Ê-v X-m-t-g-b-v-¡-p t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-m-b-n t-X-m-¶-p-t-¼-mÄ AX-n-t-\-m-S-p ]-db-pI: 'F-´-n-\-o A-[-x-]-X-\-w-, a-p-I-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p-h-c-q.' AX-n-t-\-m-S-p a-b-¯-nÂ h-oï-p-w

]-d-b-pI: "F-s-â a-\t-Ê-, k-p-J-§-f-p-s-Sb-p-w s-s-e-w-K-n-I-m-\-p-`-h-¯-n-s-âb-p-w ]-n-¶-m-s-e H-m-S-m³ \-o-s-b-s-´-m-c-p h-n-U-v-V-n-b-mW-v! \-n\-¡-v \-m-W-w t-X-m-¶-p-¶-nt-Ã? \-n\-¡-v I-q-S-p-XÂ h-n-t-h-I-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w.' a-\Ê-n-t-\-m-S-v H-c-p a-n--X-t-¯-m-s-S¶ t-]-m-s-e s-]-c-p-a-m-d-p-I. H-c-n-¡e-p-w A-I-s-¯-m-c-p i--X-p-h-n-s-\ k-r-ã-n-¡-c-pX-v. a-\-Ê-n-s-\ \-n-§-f-p-s-S A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e t-X-m-g\-p-w k-l--]-hÀ-¯-I\-p-w B-¡-W-w.

N-n-e-t-¸-mÄ-, D-¶-X `-m-h-\-IÄ c-q-]-s-¸-S-p-¯-m³ I-g-n-h-nÃ-m-¯-h-c-p-s-S I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ -]-t-X-y-I-n-¨-p-w-, a-\-p-j-y-s-â i-m-c-o-c-n-IL-S-\ `-m-h-\ s-N-¿-p¶-X-v \-¶-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. a-y-q-k-n-b-¯-nÂ A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ ]-c-o-£-W-i-m-e-b-nÂ a-\-p-j-y-s-â A-Ø-n-I-q-S-w s-h-¨-n-«-pÅ-X-v I-ï-n-«-nt-Ã? \-n§-s-f B-IÀ-j-n-¡-p-¶ `-w-K-n-b-p-Å c-q-]-¯-n-\-p-]I-c-w h-n-U-v-V-n-¨-n-c-n ]-q-ï-p \-nÂ-¡-p¶ B A-Ø-n-I-qS-s-¯ I-m-W-p-I. t-h-W-s-a-¦-nÂ A-X-n-s-â I-q-s-S cà-w-, I-pSÂ-, R-c-¼-p-IÄ X-p-S§-n-b A-d-b-v-¡-p-¶ k-m-[-\-§-s-fb-p-w I-m-W-m-w. C-X-v h-m-k-v-X-h-¯-nÂ s-Xä-m-b `-m-h-\bÃ. C-X-m-W-v a-\-p-j-y-i-c-o-c-¯-n-s-â k-X-y-w. C-u kX-y-w \-m-w a-d-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p F-t-¶ DÅ-p. \-m-w _-m-l-ya-mb t-X-m-e-p-a-m-X-w I-ï-p-]-c-n-N-b-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. i-c-o-c-i-m-k-v-X-w a-p-g-p-h³ A-d-n-b-p¶ t-U-m-ÎÀ-a-mÀ-t-]-me-p-w k-X-y-w a-d-¡-p-¶-p.

I-m-a-t-h-Kh-p-w B-IÀ-j-Wh-p-w I-o-g-S-¡-m-\-p-Å G-äh-p-w ^-e--]-Za-m-b h-g-n k-z-b-w B-ß-m-h-m-b-n I-m-W-p-I-b-mW-v. \-m-w \-t-½-mS-p-w a-ä-pÅ-h-t-c-m-S-p-a-p-Å \-½-p-s-S a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w a-m-äW-w. \-m-w \-s-½ C-t-¸-m-g-p-Å-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-v h-y-X-y-k-v-Xh-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ b-Y-mÀ-°-h-pa-m-b c-o-X-n-b-nÂ I-m-W-m³ -i-a-n-¡W-w. h-oï-p-w h-oï-p-w k-z-b-w ]-db-pI: "R-m³ ]-p-c-p-j\Ã-, k-v--X-obÃ-, i-c-o-caÃ-, B-ß-m-h-mW-v. R-m³ D-]-m-[-n-a-p-àa-m-b A\-´-t-_-m-[-m-\-µ-a-mW-v. I-p-d-¨-p-I-m-e-t-¯-b-v-¡-v _-Ô-s-¸-S-m-\-n-Sh-¶ C-u i-c-o-c-aÃ R-m³. R-m³ e-n-w-K-c-l-n-X-\-mW-v.'' \-½-p-s-S h-o-£-W-¯-nÂ C-u a-m-ä-w h-c-p-¯-n A-X-v A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-mÂ \-½-p-s-S Ø-m-\-w k-p-c-£-n-X-a-mb-n. I-m-e¯-p-w c-m-X-n I-n-S-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-p¼-p-w [-y-m-\-n-¡-p-¶ k-ab¯-v C-u Bi-b-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-s-â B-g-§-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v A-S-n-¨-n-d-¡-p-I. BZ-y-w C-X-v s-hd-p-s-a-m-c-p \-nÀ-t-±i-w-t-]-m-s-e t-X-m-¶-p-w-, F-¶-mÂ B-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p-Å A-

`-y-mk-w-s-I-m-ï-v C-X-v \-n-§-f-p-s-S h-o-£-W-¯-n-s-â H-c-p `-m-K-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-Ib-p-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S h-n-N-m-c-s-¯b-p-w IÀ-½-§-s-fb-p-w k-z-m-[-o-\-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-w.

H-c-p -]-t-X-y-I-c-o-X-n-b-nÂ k-Z-m N-n-´-n-¡-p-¶X-p-s-I-mï-v H-c-p i-o-e-w k-r-ã-n-¡-s-¸-S-p¶-p. C-X-p s-N-b-v-X-mÂ _-m-¡-n-s-bÃ-m-w F-f-p-¸-a-mb-n. H-c-p D-¶X t-_-m-[-X-e-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v D-b-c-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ ^-e--]-Z-a-mb-p-w hf-s-c t-¢-i-w I-q-S-m-s-Xb-p-w A§-s-\ N-n-´-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w. I-w-K-m-c-p-h-n-s-â I-p-«-n-b-p-s-S D-Z-m-lc-W-w t-\-m¡-q. F-t-¸-m-s-g-¦-ne-p-w B]-¯-p h-¶-mÂ A-X-v A-X-n-s-â A-½-b-p-s-S i-c-o-c-¯-n-s-e k-©-n-b-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p N-m-S-p¶-p. I-w-K-m-c-p¡-p-ª-n-\-v A-X-n-s-â A-½-b-p-s-S i-c-o-c-¯-n-s-e k©-n-t-]-m-s-e-b-mI-W-w \-n-§Ä-¡-v \-n-§-f-p-s-S t-_-m-[-t-I--µ-w. G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w D-]--Z-h-a-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ A-t-X-\-n-a-n-j-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S D¶-X-t-_-m-[-t-I--µ-¯-nÂ hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶ C-ã-t-Z-h-X-b-p-s-S k-¶-n-[-n-b-nÂ C-c-n-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡-p-I; A-t-¸-mÄ \-n-§Ä k-p-c-£-n-X-c-m-h-p-w. A-[-n-I-w _-e-w -]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w s-N-b-v-X-v B-h-i-y-a-nÃ-m-¯ -]-X-n-Ic-W-w £-W-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¯-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-I. C-ã-t-Z-hX-s-b h-n-S-p-¶ \-n-a-n-j-w a\-Ê-v X-m-s-g h-¶-v e-u-I-n-I--m-IÀ-j-W-¯-n-¶-v A-[-o-\-a-m-I-p-h-m³ C-S-h-c-p¶-p. A-t-X-m-s-S B-]-¯-mb-n.

FÃ-m N-n-´-I-t-fb-p-w C-ã-t-Zh-X-t-b-m-S-v I-q-«-n-t-¨À-¡-m³ ]T-n-¡-p-I. C-ã-t-Z-hX-s-b K-m-V-a-m-b-n k-v-t-\-l-n-¡-p-¶h-s-c I-m-a-w t-¢-i-n-¸-n-¡-nÃ. -_-Ò-Nc-y-w IÀ-i-\-a-m-b-n ]-m-e-n-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ k-m-[-IÀ-¡-p-Å H-c-p he-n-b h-nj-a-w A-h-y-à-s-a-¶-p t-X-m-¶-p-¶ C-ã-t-Z-hX-s-b k-v-t-\-l-n-¡-m-\-pÅ I-g-n-h-p-I-p-d-h-mW-v. \-m-w \-½-p-s-S C--µ-nb-§-t-f-mS-p-w G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w _-m-l-ya-m-b B-IÀ-j-W-t-¯-mS-p-w \-a-p-¡-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n s-s-Ih-i-w ]-e B-b-p-[-§f-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. H-c-p B-b-p[-s-¯ a-m-X-w B--i-b-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-c-pX-v-, P]-w-, G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w ]-h-n--Xa-m-b -K-Ù-`-m-K-§-f-p-s-S ]-m-c-m-bW-w-, -]-mÀ°-\-, H-c-p ]-h-n--X-h-y-à-n-s-b K-m-V-a-m-b-n G-I-m--K-X-t-b-m-s-S [-y-m-\-n-¡Âþ-I-a-o-I-r-Xa-m-b i-z-m-t-k-m-Ñ-z-mk-w-, k-m-[-p-k-wK-w-, h-n-]-c-o-X-N-n-´-IÄ k-r-ã-n-¡Â C-h-b-nÂ G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w A-hk-c-w t-]-m-s-e D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-W-w.

t-_-m-[-]-c-n-hÀ¯-\-w A-´-n-a-]-c-n-l-mc-w

\-m-w -_-Ò-N-c-y-s-¯¸-ä-n C-X-ph-s-c NÀ-¨ s-N-b-vX-X-v A-²-y-m-ß-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â B-c-w-`-¯-nÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-p-t-h-ï-n-b-mW-v. k-m-[I¶-v C-u -]-i-v-\-¯-nÂ I-q-S-p-XÂ B-g-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v t-]-m-I-m³ I-g-n-h-p-ï-m-I-p-¶-X-phs-c C-u -]-m-Y-a-n-I-]-c-n-i-o-e-\-§Ä B-h-i-y-a-mW-v. F-¶-mÂ t-_-m-[-]-c-n-hÀ-¯-\-¯-n-e-m-W-v A-´-n-a-]-c-n-l-mc-w. i-c-o-c-t-_-m-[-¯-n-s-â H-c-w-i-w a-m--X-a-m-W-v s-s-e-w-K-n-I-t-_-m-[-w. C-u i-c-o-c-t-_-m-[-w I-o-g-S-¡-n-b-m-e-Ã-m-s-X N-n-´-b-ne-p-w -]-h-r-¯-n-b-ne-p-w ]-qÀ-®a-m-b -_-Ò-Nc-y-w ]-m-e-n-¡-p¶-X-v h-n-j-a-a-mW-v. k-m-[-I-\-nÂ A-²-y-m-ß-s-s-N-X\-y-w D-W-c-p-Ib-p-w A-b-m-f-p-s-S i-m-c-o-c-n-I-t-_-m-[-w C--µ-n-b-m-X-o-X-t-_-m-[-a-m-b-n a-m-d-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-ph-s-c s-s-e-w-K-n-I-N-n-´ G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w H-c-p c-q-]-¯-nÂ X-p-SÀ-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-w.

l-r-Z-b-t-I-µ-w AY-h-m A-\-m-l-X-N-I-w D-WÀ-¯W-w. C--µ-n-b-m-X-o-Xa-m-b t-P-y-m-X-n-Ê-n-s-â B\-µ-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¡W-w. s-s-e-w-K-n-I--]-i-v-\-¯-n-s-â t-hc-m-b k-p-J-X-rj-v-W C-u B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m\-µ-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-¶-t-X-m-S-p-I-q-S-n X-n-t-c-m-`-h-n-¡-p¶-p. -_-Ò-N-m-c-n-b-p-s-S a-s-äÃ-m B--K-l-§Ä¡-p-w G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å X-r-]-v-X-n e-`-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v. F-¶-mÂ s-s-e-w-K-n-I-X-rj-v-W X-r-]-v-X-

n A Class One Special Grade bank with Core Banking Facilitiesn Safe Locker Available in all Branches. n A Grade in Audit Classification this year also. n Members will be Eligible for dividend Continuously. n Demand Draft Facility Available Throughout India with Minimum Charge

President Secretary

Branches: Karuvissery, Westhill, East Nadakkavu & Kunduparambu

The Calicut North Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. No. LL 37 H.O.: Karuvissery, Kozhikode- 10 , Ph: 0495 2377934, 2375911

a-m-h-p-¶-nÃ. l-r-Z-b-]-Z-v-a-¯-nÂ B\-µ-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-t-¼-mt-g C-u -]-i-v-\-w X-o-c-p-¶-pÅ-p. l-r-Z-b-N-I-w D-W-c-p-t-¼-mÄ Bß-t-P-y-m-X-n-Ê-v I-m-W-m-d-m-I-p¶-p. B a-l¯-m-b t-P-y-m-X-n-Ê-n-s-â k-p-µ-c-a-l-n-a-m-h-nÂ `-u-X-n-I-i-c-o-c-¯-n-s-â k-u-µ-c-yh-p-w C--µ-n-b-X-r-j-v-W-If-p-w I-m-W-m-X-m-

h-p¶-p. ]-p-c-p-j³-a-mÀ-¡-v k-v--X-o-I-t-f-m-S-p t-X-m-¶-p-¶ B-IÀ-jW-s-¯ P-b-n-¡-m³ C-X-p a-m--X-a-m-W-v hg-n.

B D-bÀ-¶ A-\-p-`-q-X-n-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-v X-m-g-t-¯-b-v-¡-v h-c-p-t-¼-mÄ B D-¶-X-m-h-Ø-b-ps-S H-mÀ-½ k-m-[I-s-â a-\-Ê-nÂ X-§-n \-nÂ-¡-p¶-p. A-h C-t-¸-mÄ £-p--Z-§-f-m-b-n I-m-W-s-¸-S-p¶-p. A-b-mÄ C--µ-n-b--]-o-X-n-¡-p ]I-c-w B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m\-µ-w a-m-X-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p¶-p.

A§-s-\ -_-Ò-Nc-y-w F-¶ -]-i-v-\-w B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m-\-p-`-q-X-n F-¶ I-q-S-p-XÂ h-e-pX-m-b -]-i-v-\-t-¯-m-S-v t-\-c-n-«-p _-Ô-s-¸-«-X-mW-v. F§-s-\ A-²-y-m-ß-m-\-p-`-q-X-n k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-m-w-, i-m-c-o-c-n-I-t-_-m-[-w a-m-ä-n-s-b-S-p-¡-m-w-, D-¶-X-t-I--µ-§Ä k-P-o-h-a-m-¡-m-w-, a-\-Ê-n-s-\ H-c-p D-¶-X-X-e-¯-nÂ \-nÀ¯-m-w F-¶-n-h-b-m-b-n-c-n¡-W-w H-c-p k-m-[I-s-â -][-m-\ ]-c-n-KW\. C-u A-X-n--]-[-m-\a-m-b A-t-\-zj-W-w A-b-m-f-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-s-\ a-p-g-p-h³ _-m-[-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w `-m-h\-s-b ]-n-S-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S I-m-a-w F-¶ -]-i-v-\-w a-µ-w a-µ-w AI-¶-p t-]-m-I-p-w. $

Picture Courtesy: ww

w.m

aavaishnavi.com

Picture Courtesy: fddreis.files.wordpress.com

-_-Ò-Nc-y-w F-¶ -]-i-v-\-w B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-m-\-p-`-q-X-n F-¶ I-q-S-p-XÂ h-e-pX-m-b -]-i-v-\-t-¯-m-S-v t-\-c-n-«-p _-Ô-s-¸-«-X-mW-v. F§-s-\ A-²-y-m-ß-m-\-p-`-q-X-n k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-m-w-, i-m-c-o-c-n-I-t-_-m-[-w a-m-ä-n-s-b-S-p-¡-m-w-, D-¶-X-t-I--µ-§Ä k-P-o-h-a-m-¡-m-w-, a-\-Ê-n-s-\ H-c-p D-¶-X-X-e-¯-nÂ \-nÀ¯-m-w F-¶-n-h-b-m-b-n-c-n¡-W-w H-c-p k-m-[I-s-â -][-m-\ ]-c-n-KW\. C-u A-X-n--]-[-m-\a-m-b A-t-\-zj-W-w A-b-m-f-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-s-\ a-p-g-p-h³ _-m-[-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w `-m-h\-s-b ]-n-S-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S I-m-a-w F-¶ -]-i-v-\-w a-µ-w a-µ-w AI-¶-p t-]-m-I-p-w.

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(kzman bXo-iz-cm-\-µ-bpsS B²ymß Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶v)

12 13

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

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Â A-t-a-c-n-¡³ _-t-b-m- -K-^-n-¡Â C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v t-e-m-I-s-¯ 300 a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v- e-o-t-U-g-v-k-n-s-\ I-s-ï¯-n. C-X-nÂ C-´-y-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-w a-q-¶-p t-]À. AX-n-s-e-m-c-m-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶p h-n.s-I.Fk-v. t-a-t-\-m³. t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â h-y-m-h-k-mb-n-I N-c-n-X-w k-p-hÀ-W-e-n-]-n-I-f-nÂ F-g-p-X-s-¸-« I-m-e-L-«-a-mW-v h-n.s-I.Fk-v. t-a-t-\-m³ s-]-m-X-p-t-a-J-e-m-Ø-m-]-\-§f-m-b Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-n-s-âb-p-w aä-p-w kmcYyw G-s-ä-S-p-¯X-v. UNIDO b-p-s-s-Wä-U-v t-\-j³-k-v C³-U-k-v--S-n-bÂ U-h-e-¸-v-s-aâ-v H-mÀ-K-s-s-\-t-kj-s-â N-o-^-v s-S-I-v-\-n-¡Â A-s-s-U-z-kÀ I-q-S-n-b-m-b-n t-k-h-\-a-\-p-j-vT-n-¨-n-«-pï-v C-u a-e-b-mf-n. a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-â h-nh-n-[ h-n-j-b§-s-f A-[-n-I-c-n-¨-v 500Â A-[-n-I-w t-]-¸-d-p-IÄ C-t-±-l-¯-n-t-â-X-m-b-n-«-pï-v. G-t-g-m-f-w -K-Ù-§f-p-w -]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.

? H-c-p-]-m-S-v I-mew a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v t-a-J-e-b-nÂ t-kh-\-w s-Nb-v-X h-y-à-n-s-b-¶ \-n-e-b-nÂ R-§-s-f-t-¸-m-e-p-Å k-m-[-m-c-W¡-m-t-c-m-S-v F-´-mW-v C-u a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v F-¶-v e-f-n-X-a-m-b-n ]-d-ª-p-Xc-mt-a-m?

= C-w-¥-o-j-nÂ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-\-v ]-d-b-p¶X-v planning, co-ordination, control, motivation, review A-X-n-s-â AÀ-°-w FÃ-m-w ¹-m³ s-N-b-v-X-v s-N-¿-p-¶-p F-¶-v. plan s-N-b-v-X-p I-g-n-ª-v A-X-n-s-\ Co-ordinate s-N¿-p-I A-X-ns-\ Hm-t-c-m-c-p-¯À-¡-v t-hï t-P-m-e-n-IÄ s-I-m-S-p¯-v co-ordinate s-N-b-v-X-mÂ t-]-m-c-m A-X-ns-\ control s-N-¿W-w. ]-n-s-¶ \-½Ä FÃ-m-w ¹-m³ s-Nb-vX t-]-m-s-e F-t-¸-mg-p-w I-m-c-y-§Ä \-S¶-p-s-I-m-Å-W-s-a-¶-nÃ. A-t-¸-mÄ C-S-b-v¡-v evaluvate s-N-b-v-X-n«-v review s-N-¿W-w. C-X-m-W-v real B-b-n-«-p-Å a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v. FÃ-m s--]-m-^-j-W-e-ne-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v s-N-t-¿ï-X-v C-t-X k--¼-Z-m-b-a-mW-v. initial B-b-n ¹-m³ s-N-¿-p-I-, ]-n-s-¶ BÀ-¡-m s-N-t-¿-ï-s-X-¶-v s-h-¨-mÂ A-hÀ-¡-v s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I. t-P-m-e-n deligate s-N-¿-pI. control s-N-¿-pI. evalu-vate s-N-¿-pI-, review s-N-¿-p-I. A-h-k-m-\-a-m-b-n h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-X-p-a-m-X-n-c-n \-S¶-p-t-h-m CÃt-b-m F-¶-v I-W-¡-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-t-h-W-w H-d-n-P-n-\Â ¹-m³ i-c-nb-mt-W-m s-Xä-mt-W-m F-¶-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡m³.? a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-t-âX-m-b h-n-i-m-ea-mb t-e-m-I-t-¯-b-v-¡-v F-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v A-§-v B-IÀ-j-n-X-\-mb-X-v? F´-p-s-I-m-ï-mW-v?

= A-s-X-m-c-p h-nj-a-w ]-n-S-n¨ t-N-m-Z-y-a-mW-v. B-Z-y-a-m-b-n R-m-s-\-m-c-p F-©-n-\-o-b-d-mW-v. A-®-m-as-s-e b-q-W-n-t-h-g-v-k-n-ä-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-v F-©-n-\-o-b-d-n-w-K-nÂ

\-n-¶-v H¶-m-w d-m-t-¦-m-S-p I-q-S-n ]-m-Ê-mb-n. ]-n-s-¶ 1958Â R-m³ s-F.F.F-k-v F-g-pX-n-, A-¶-v B-d-ma-s-¯ d-m-t-¦-m-S-p-I-qS-n s-F.F.Fk-v. ]-m-Ê-mb-n. ]-t-£ B k-a-b-¯-m-W-v S-m-ä-m A-b¬ & Ì-oÂ I¼-\-n a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v s--S-b-n-\-o-k-n-\-p-Å H-c-p CâÀh-y-q h-n-f-n-¨-X-v. I-p-t-d B-f-p-IÄ, 30-,000 B-f-p-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-m-W-v ]-d-ª-p-t-I-«-n-«-p-ÅX-v. B s-S-Ì-n-\-v F-g-p-X-n-b-n-«-v ct-ï-m a-qt-¶-m t-]-s-c s-ke-Î-v s-N-b-v-X-X-nÂ R-m³ D-Ä-s-¡-m-Å-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p. A-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ B-t-e-m-N-n¨-p Hc-p administrator t-P-m-e-n-b-nÂ t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-mt-W-m \Ã-X-v At-X-m a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v t-P-m-e-n-b-nÂ t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-mt-W-m F¶-v. \-m-«-n-e-p-Å FÃ-m-hc-p-w A-Ñ\-p-w A-½b-p-w _-Ô-p-¡-f-p-w \-m-«-p-I-mc-p-w s-F.F.F-k-n-\-v t-]-m-I-W-s-a-¶-v \-nÀ-_-Ô-w ]-d-ª-t-¸-mÄ H-c-p he-n-b I-¼-\-n-b-nÂ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v B-b-n-c-n¡-p-w \-¶-m-b-n-c-n¡-p-I F-¶-v I-c-p-X-n R-m³ t-]-mb-n. C-t-¸-mÄ F-\-n-¡-v t-X-m-¶-p-¶-p A-s-X-m-c-p i-c-nb-m-b X-o-c-p-a-m-\-a-ms-W-¶-v. B X-o-c-p-a-m-\-w s-I-m-ï-v a-p¸-X-v hb-Ê-v s-I-mï-v works manager B-b-n. 40 h-b-Ê-nÂ a-m-t-\-P-n-w-K-v U-b-d-ÎÀ B-b-n. 50þ-ma-s-¯ h-b-Ê-nÂ international expert B-b-n-«-v unido h-n-s-e-m-s-¡ t-]-m-I-m³ k-m-[-n¨-p. h-f-s-c t-h-K-¯-n-e-pÅ growth profession s-â I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ t-\-S-p-h-m³ F-\-n-¡-v

k-m-[-n¨-p. AX-v C-u a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v t-a-J-e-b-n-t-e-¡-v h-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-mW-v. A-¶-v a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v F-´-m-s-W¶-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v expereience F-´-m-s-W-¶-p-a-p-Å A-d-n-h-v D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. ]-t-£ manag-ing people-,managing things F-¶ H-c-p I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v s-h-¨-m-W-v t-]-m-b-X-v. ? t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-¶ H-c-p h-y-à-n-s-b k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v X-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ X-m³ G-äh-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ C-ã-s-¸-S-p-¶ I-m-eL-«-w D-ï-m-I-m-w-, A-X-mb-X-v Xs-â output G-äh-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ \Â-I-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¨-n-«-p-Å H-c-p I-m-e-L«-w-, G-äh-p-w I-q-S-p-XÂ B-k-z-Z-n-¨-n-«-p-Å I-m-e-L«-w-, A-§s-\-s-b-m-c-p I-m-eL-«t-a-m A-§s-\-s-b-m-c-p Ø-m]-\t-a-m A-t-§-b-v-¡-p-t-ï-m?

= F-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ FÃ-m periodD-w hfs-c challenging B-b-n-c-p¶-p-, F-\-n-¡-n-ã-s-¸-«-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-i-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶ H-c-p I-mc-y-w F-s-â B-Z-y-s-¯ t-P-m-e-n H-g-n-¨-v _-m-¡-n H-c-p t-P-m-e-n-¡-p-w R-m³ A-t-]-£-n-¡-p-It-b-m Fs-¶ interview s-N-¿-p-It-b-m s-N-b-v-X-n-«-nÃ. R-m³ TISCOb-nÂ t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-¶ k-a-b-¯-m-W-v F-\-n¡-v US Agency for international aids-â k-v-t-I-m-fÀ-j-n-¸-v I-n-«-p-Ib-p-w A§s-\bmWv syracuse b-q-W-n-t-h-g-v-k-n-ä-n-b-nÂ ]T-n-¡-m³ t-]-m-I-m³ ]-ä-n-bX-v, A-X-v national productivity councils-â k-v-t-I-m-fÀ-j-n-¸-v B-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-v X-n-c-n-¨-p-h-¶-t-¸-mÄ A-X-n-s-â \-n_-Ô-\ F-´-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-p-s-h-¨-mÂ \-m-j-WÂ s--]-m-U-Î-n-h-n-ä-n I-u¬-k-n-e-nÂ t-P-m-e-n s-N¿-W-w F-¶-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A§-s-\ A-h-n-s-S t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-v-X-p X-p-S§-n. A-k-n-k-väâ-v U-b-dÎÀ-, Câ-k-v--S-n-bÂ F-©-n-\-o-b-d-n-w-K-v U-n-¸-mÀ-«-v-s-aâ-nÂ. A-§-s-\-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ k-ab-¯-v F-s-â t-_-mk-vþTISCOþb-nÂ F-s-â t-_-m-k-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p a-n-k-v-äÀ h-mÀ-t-W-¡À. \-m-j-WÂ C³-k-v-ä-n-ä-y-q-«-v t-^-mÀ s--S-b-v-\-n-wK-v Câ-k-v--S-n-bÂ F-©-n-\-o-b-d-n-wK-v (NITIE) X-p-S-§-m³ t-h-ï-n A-t-±-l-s-¯-b-m-W-v K-h¬-s-aâ-v N-p-a-X-e-t-bÂ-¸-n-¨X-v. R-m³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â G-äh-p-w C-ã-s-¸-« A-k-n-Ìâ-v B-bX-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-t-±-l-w K-h¬-s-aâ-n-t-\-m-S-v F-s-¶ t-h-W-s-a-¶-v B-h-i-y-s-¸-«-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v R-m³ A-h-n-t-S-¡-v t-]-mb-n. A-t-±-lh-p-w R-m\-p-w I-q-S-n-b-mW-v NITIEb-p-s-S B-Z-y-s-¯ A-©-v hÀ-j-w F-k-v-ä-m-»-n-j-v s-N-b-v-XX-v. A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-n-«-v F-´-p ]-ä-n-s-b-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ A-t-±-l-w X-n-c-n-¨-p t-]-m-

I-p-¶ k-ab-¯-v i-p-]-mÀ-i s-N-b-vX-p-, F-s-¶ U-b-d-ÎÀ B¡-W-w F¶-v. CâÀ\m-j-WÂ te_À HmÀK-ss\-tk-j³ (ILO) B-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-h-c-p-s-S A-s-s-U-zkÀ. CâÀ\m-j-WÂ te_À HmÀK-ss\-tk-j\-p-w A-t-±-l-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w t-NÀ-¶-v Fs¶ Ub-d-IvS-dm-¡-W-sa¶p ]dªp. ]-t-£ A-s-¶-\-n-¡-v 28 hb-t-Ê B-b-n-«-pÅ-q. t-I--µ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-\-v N-n-e a-mÀ-¤-\-nÀ-t-±-i-§-f-pï-v. A-X-m-b-X-v \-m-j-WÂ C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-j-\-p-I-f-p-s-S U-b-d-ÎÀ B-I-m³ I-p-dª-X-v 30 h-b-Ê-mI-W-w F-¶-v. A-X-d-n-ª-v R-m³ h-f-s-c-t-b-s-d upset B-b-n. A-X-mb-X-v C-h-s-cÃ-m-w s-N-t-¿-ï-s-X-m-s-¡ s-N-b-vX-p-, A-h-s-cÃ-m-hc-p-w X-s-¶ i-p-]-mÀ-ib-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-«-v N-n-eÀ hb-Ê-v a-m-X-w a-m-\-Z-Þ-a-m-¡-p¶-X-v I-ï-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ B t-P-m-e-n c-m-P-n s-h¨-p. A-s-¶-\-n-¡-v 42 tPmen-I-fpsS H-m-^-d-p-I-f-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v a-p-I-p-µ-nÂ t-P-m-bn³ s-N-b-v-XX-v. a-p-I-p-µ-nÂ a-m-t-\PÀ Câ-k-v--S-n-bÂ F-©-n-\-o-bÀ B-b-n-c-p¶-p-, A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-v t-I-mÀ-¸-t-d-ä-v ¹-m-\-n-wK-v-, A§s-\ H-m-t-c-mt-c-m ]-²-X-n-b-ne-p-w R-m-s-\¯-n. A-¶-v a-n-ÌÀ h-n-t-c³-sP j-m B-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-s-â t-_-mk-v. A-t-±-l-w ]-n-s-¶ K-hÀ-W-s-d-m-s-¡ B-b B-f-mW-v. A-t-±-l-w F-s-¶ develop s-N-b-vX-p. H-mt-c-m s-k-£-\-m-b-n F-\-n-¡-v X¶-p. A§-s-\ F-s-¶ A-X-n-s-â P-\-dÂ a-m-

t-\-P-c-m¡-n. a-p-I-p-µ-n-s-â ]-c-n-]-qÀ-®a-m-b H-c-p k-I-vk-k-v I-m-e-L-«-h-p-w A-X-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. ]-t-£ F-´-p-ï-m-b-n C-h-n-s-S Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-n-s-â t-a-m-ia-m-b Ø-n-X-n I-mc-W-w A-¶-v A-N-y-p-Xt-a-t-\-m\-p-w S-n.h-n. t-X-m-ak-p-w Ah-À h-n-t-c³-j-m-s-b I-ï-n-«-v ]-dª-p-, t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ D-c-p-¡-p h-y-h-k-m-b-w Ø-m-]-n-¡-m³ t-h-ï-n R -§Ä-¡-v H-c-m-s-f t-hW-w. R-§Ä a-n-ÌÀ t-a-t-\-m-s-\¸-ä-n t-I-«-n-«-p-ï-v R-§Ä-¡-v A-t-±l-s-¯ t-hW-w. h-n-t-c³-j-m ]-dª-p: R-m³ t-a-t-\-m-s-\ Fs-â s]mkn-j\nt-e-¡-v D-bÀ-¯-n-s-¡-m-ï-p-h-c-m³ ]-c-n--i-a-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. \-n-§-f-p-s-S t-Ì-ä-n-t-\-X-m-b-me-p-w C§-s-\ H-c-p B-hi-y-w D-ï-v F-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-n-§Ä-¡-t-±l-s-¯ s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-m-w-, A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v I-qS-n X-mÂ-¸-c-y-a-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ. A-t-±-l-w F-t-¶-m-S-p ]d-ª-p \-n-§Ä-¡-v C-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n \Ã Hc-p contribution s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n¡-p-w F¶-v. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v F-s-¶ £-W-n-¨-p s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶X-v-, Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-n-s-â ]-p-\-c-p-²-m-c-W-¯-n-\-v t-hï-n. Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-vk-v-, s-a-äÂ Câ-k-v-S-n A§-s-\ H-c-p ]-¯-vþ]--´-ï-v I¼-\-n Sick I-¼-\-n-IÄ revive s-N-b-v-X-v FÃ-m-w viable B¡-n. R-m³ F-s-â ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-n-s-eÃ-m-w F-g-p-X-n-b-n-«-pï-v. a-ä-p-Å-h-s-cÃ-m-w ]-d-b-p¶-X-v -]-I-m-c-a-p-Å H-c-p t--]-m-»h-p-w F-\-n¡-v C-u

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hSt-¡ I-p-d-p¸-¯-v e-o-e-mh-X-n A-½-b-p-s-Sb-p-w \-m-c-m-b-W³ IÀ-¯-b-p-s-Sb-p-w aI\-v IAS ]-c-o-£-b-nÂ Bd-m-w d-m-¦-v I-n«-n. \-m-«-p-I-mc-p-w h-o-«-p-I-mc-p-w k-t-´-m-j-¯-nÂ. C-X-m I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w ]-pX-n-b H-c-p I-e-ÎÀ h-c-m³ t-]-m-I-p¶-p. F-¶-mÂ aI-s-â a-\-Ê-nÂ N-n-´ t-h-s-d-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. S-m-ä-m-b-nÂ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v s--S-b-v-\-n B-IW-w. \-m-«-p-I-m-c-p-s-Sb-p-w h-o-«-p-I-m-c-p-s-Sb-p-w \-nÀ-º-Ô-§-s-fb-p-w D-]-t-Z-i-§-s-fb-p-w FÃ-m-w a-d-n-IS-¶-v B a-I³ S-m-ä-b-nÂ t-NÀ¶-p. hf-s-c s-]-s-«-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â h-fÀ-¨. S-nk-v-t-I-m-b-nÂ-, a-p-I-µ-nÂ-, F³.]-n.k-n.b-nÂ NITIE, Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-v A§s\ s-X-m-«-s-X-m-s-¡ At±lw s]m¶m-¡n. h-n.s-I.F-k-v. t-a-t-\-m³ F-¶ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v -]X-n-` X-s-â I-g-nª-p-t-]-m-b N-n-e I-m-e-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-â h-nh-n[ t-e-m-I-§s-f-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w X-s-â A-\-p`-h-w ]-¦-p-s-h-¡-p-¶-p.

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B-bn-cp∂p. t`m-K¿ F-∂ a-lm-kn-≤≥ `m-c-X-Øn-\v ]pd-ta ssN-\,A-td-_y F-∂o \m-Sp-I-fn-te°pwa‰pw B-Im-i-Ka-\w sN-bv-X-Xm-bnkq-N-\-Iƒ D≠v. A-Xn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv_m-“-W-ap-X-en-bm¿ hw-i-Øn¬-s∏-´ ]p-en-∏m-Wn kn-≤¿ F∂ t`m-K-in-jy-s\-bm-WsX Cu ]q-P Xp-S-cp-hm≥ t`m-K¿ G¬-∏n-®Xv. ]q-P-bv-°v]m¬ th-K-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ \n-bp-‡\m-b Cu in-jy≥ ]p-en-bp-sS ta¬ Ib-dn C-cp∂p-sIm-≠v a-S-ßn-h∂-Xv t`m-K¿ t\-cn¬ I-≠-t∏mƒ k-t¥m-jn-®p sIm-Sp-Ø t]-cm-Wv ]p-en-∏m-Wn F-∂Xv. Bkn≤-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-a-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂H-cp Kr-lhpw Ip-Spw-_hpw ]-g-\n-a-e-bp-sS A-Sn-hm-c-Øn¬ a-e-bp-sS`m-K-ØpX-s∂ C∂pw Im-Wmw. BIp-Spw-_-Øn¬-s∏-´ H-cmƒ a-e-ap-I-fn¬ D-≈ kp-_-“-Wy-]-Xn-jvT-bp-sS h-S-°p-Ing-t° aq-e-bn-ep≈ t`m-K¿-k-am-[n-bn¬ ]-Xn-jvTn-Xam-b a-c-X-I-io-N-I-Øn¬ ]q-P sN-bv-Xp-h-cp∂p. B ap-dn-°I-Øv t`m-K-cp-sSPo-hn-X-I-Y-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ Nn-X-ßƒ B-teJ-\w sN-bv-Xp-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p. B N-Ihpw in-h-enw-Khpw

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ÿm-]n-®-Xn-s‚ Np-h-ń-ep-≈ I√vA-S¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ Im-Wp-∂ Kp-l km-£m¬ kp-_“-Wy ]-Xn-jvT-bp-sS A-Sn-`m-Kw h-sc t]m-Ip-∂p-≠-sX. B Kp-lm-¥¿-`mK-ØvC∂pw t`m-Kcpw ]p-en-∏m-Wn kn-≤\pw Po-h-t\m-sS k-am-[n-b-h-ÿ-bn¬ C-cn-∏p-s≠-∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

hS-I-c tI-µ-am-°n ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ kn-≤m-i-a-ß-fp-sS kvYm-]-I\m-b in-hm-\-µ ]-c-a-lwk¿ CuKp-lm-Zzm-cw Xpd-∂v A-IØp-t]m-bnkm-£m¬ t`m-K-a-l¿-jn-sb°-≠v\n-Kq-Vam-b H-cp ]m-Wm-bm-a-I-awa-\- n-em-°n-sb∂pw A-Xm-Wv A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-Sv A-Sn-ÿm-\-an-´ kn-≤k-º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ ]m-am-Wn-I-X-Øz-sa∂pw ]-d-™p-tI-ń-´p≠v. G-Xm-bmepw hn-c-f-am-sb-¶nepw tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-ßp-anßpw Im-Wp-∂ Cuk-º-Zm-b-°m¿ j¿-ń-SmsX, Xm-Snbpw X-e-ap-Snbpw \oń, hn-K-lm-cm-[-\ sN-ømsX, H-cp ]-tXy-I ]m-Wm-bm-a-I-aw A-`y-kn-®v Po-hn-®p h-cp∂p. C-h-cn¬ ]-ecpw kn-≤-sshZyw A-h-ew-_n-®v D-]-Poh-\wI-gn-®p Iq-´p-∂-h-cmWv. C-h¿-°v ]g-

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h-y-h-k-m-b§Ä revive s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-v D-ï-m-b-n-«-nÃ. FÃ-m-hc-p-w ]-db-p-w A-«-n-ad-n. \-½-p-s-S I-¼-\-n-b-nÂ A-«-n-a-d-n-t-b CÃ-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-t-X-a-m-X-n-c-n -]-m-t-Z-i-n-I-h-mZ-w-, a-®-n-s-â a-¡Ä h-mZ-w-, -]-m-t-Z-i-n-I-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å B-f-p-IÄ-¡-v s-X-m-g-nÂ s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-s-a-¶-v ]-ns-¶ contract t-P-m-e-n-¡-mÀ-¡-v a-p³K-W\ s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-s-a¶-v. C-s-X-m¶-p-w R-§-f-p-s-S H-c-p b-q-W-n-ä-ne-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. I-mc-W-w FÃ-m b-q-W-n-ä-n\-p-w t-h-ï-n a-n-e-nä-d-n s-k-e-£³ a-m-X-n-c-n R-m³ C-h-n-s-S a-e-_-mÀ -I-n-k-v-X-y³ t-I-m-t-f-P-ne-p-w F-d-W-m-I-pf-¯-v a-l-m-c-m-P-m-k-v t-I-m-t-f-P-ne-p-s-a-m-s-¡ s-h-¨-v ]co£ \S-¯n. A©-S-n A-©-v C-s-©-¦-n-e-p-a-p-Å s-N-d-p-¸-¡-m-s-c D-b-ch-p-w h-®h-p-w FÃ-m-w i-c-n-b-m-¡-n B-t-c-m-K-yh-p-w I-W-¡-m-¡-n ]-c-o£-W-w \-S¯-n. F-g-p-¯-p ]-c-o-£-, I-mb-n-I £a-X-m ]-c-o-£ A-X-nÂ H-m-«h-p-w N-m-«h-p-w FÃ-m-w DÄ-s-¸-«-n-c-p¶-p. A§-s-\ s-S-Ì-v s-N-b-v-X-v A-d-p-¶-q-d-v B-f-p-I-f-p-s-S ]«-n-I X-¿-m-d-m¡-n. F-¶-n-«-m-W-v CâÀh-y-q \-S-¯-n-bX-v. A-h-s-c-b-m-W-v FÃ-m b-q-W-n-ä-ne-p-w t-P-m-e-n-s-¡-S-p-¯X-v.

K-h¬-s-aâ-v t-P-m-e-n-b-m-W-v I-n-«-p¶-X-v FÃ-m-hÀ-¡-p-w. B-e¸-p-g D-Å B-f-p-IÄ-¡-v A-h-n-s-S a-p³K-W\ s-I-m-S-p¯-p. t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v D-Å B-f-p-IÄ-¡-v C-h-n-s-S a-p³K-W\ s-I-m-S-p¯-p. A§-s-\ H-c-p k-wK-X-n s-N-b-v-X-X-p-I-mc-W-w I-m-c-y-§Ä F-f-p-¸-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. ]-t-e a--´-n-a-mc-p-w F-s-¶ h-n-f-n-¨-v t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p unskilled t-P-m-e-n-¡-v F-´-v s-k-e-£-\-m-W-v F-¶-v? C-§-s-\-b-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ

A-hÀ-¡-mÀ¡-p-w i-p-]-mÀ-i I-¯-p-a-m-b-n h-c-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-nÃ. C-h-n-s-S X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n-b 600 t-]-c-p-s-S e-n-Ì-nÂ \-n¶-p-w B-s-c ]-d-ª-me-p-w Ah-s-c t-P-m-e-n-s-¡-S-p-¡-m-s-a-¶-v R-m³ ]-d-ª-p.

FÃ-m I-¼-\-nb-p-w \-¶-m-b-n Xs-¶ revive s-N-b-v-X-p. A-§-s-\-b-n-c-n-s-¡-b-mW-v UNIDOb-nÂ N-o-^-v s-S-I-v-\-n-¡Â A-s-s-U-z-kÀ B-b-n s-k-e-£³ I-n-«-n-bX-v. A-t-¸-mÄ A-t-§-m-«-p t-]-mb-n. C-h-n-s-S FÃ-m-hÀ¡-p-w he-n-b h-n-j-a-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-½Ä t-]-m-b-X-nÂ. -]-t-X-y-I-n-¨-v a--´-n-a-mÀ-s-¡Ã-m-w. R-m\-p-w h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-p FÃ-m-w \Ã h-n-[-¯-nÂ s-I-m-ï-ph-¶-v s-h-¨-n-«-v t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-m-W-v \Ã-X-v F-¶-v H³]Xv s-I-mÃ-w UNIDOb-nÂ t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-vX-p. tImgn-t¡mSp Xs¶ X-n-c-n-¨-p h-¶-n-«-v ]-t-e-X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å s--]-m-^-j-WÂ B-Î-n-h-n-ä-ok-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. ? Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-nÂ t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-e-L-«-s¯ A-§-v F-§-s-\-b-m-W-v t-\-m-¡-n-¡-m-W-p-¶-X-v? C-u t-P-m-e-n-¡-m-s-c-b-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w t-I-m¬--S-m-ÎÀamsc-b-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w c-m--ã-o-b-¡-m-s-c-b-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w F-§-s-\-b-m-

W-v s-s-I-I-mc-y-w s-N-¿-m³ k-m-[-n-¨X-v? ]-e-t-¸-mg-p-w t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ h-nj-a-w ]-n-S-n-¨ k-w-K-X-n-b-m-Wt-Ã-m A-X-v? A-X-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v t-\c-s-¯ A-§-v N-n-e k-q-N-\-IÄ \Â-I-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.

= R-m³ t-\c-s-¯ ]-d-ª-X-p-a-m-X-n-c-n A-N-y-p-Xt-a-t-\-m\-p-w S-n.h-n. t-X-m-a-k-p-a-m-W-v F-s-¶ C-t-§-m-«-p s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-¶-X-v. F-¶-mÂ S-n.h-n. t-X-ma-k-v A-[-n-I-w X-m-a-k-n-b-m-s-X X-s-¶ a-c-n-¨-p t-]-mb-n. ]-t-£ A-hÀ F-\-n-¡-v t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-h-m³ ]-qÀ-® k-z-m-X--´-y-w \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p¶-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-pX-s-¶ a-ä-v B-s-c-¦-ne-p-w ]-d-ª-mÂ t-IÄ-¡-mdpw ]-X-n-h-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n H-c-p I-mc-y-w ]-d-b-m-w. R-§-f-ps-S Ìoen\v qualtiy t-]-m-c-m F-¶-v ]d-ª-v H-c-p B-t-£-]-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Ì-o-e-n-s-â K-p-W-\-n-e-h-m-c-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w best B-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. At-¸-m K-h¬-s-aâ-n-t-e¡-v supply s-N-¿-p-¶ FÃ-m k-v-ä-o-e-n-s-âb-p-w K-p-W-\-n-e-h-m-c-w R-m³ X-s-¶ t-\-c-n-«-v D-d-¸-p-h-c-p¯-n. A-X-n-\-p t-h-ï-n ]-pX-n-b e-t-_-m-d«-d-n D-ï-m¡-n-, ]-pX-n-b B-f-pI-s-f s-I-m-ï-p-h¶-p. H¶-p-w H-c-p ]-n-i-I-p-a-nÃ-m-s-X t-]-mb-n-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-§-s-\-b-n-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ C-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-v ]-m-e-¡-m-t-«-¡-v t-]-m-b \-½-p-s-S H-c-p t-e-m-U-v Ah-c-v qualtiy t-a-m-i-a-mW-v-, F-S-p-¡-nÃ F-¶-p ]-dª-p. A-X-p ]-d-ª DS-s-\ A-h-n-S-p-s-¯ t-I-m¬--S-m-ÎÀ F-s-¶ _-Ô-s-¸-«-p ]-dª-p-, k-m-t-d R-m-\-n-X-v A-h-s-c-s-¡-m-ï-v F-S-p-¸-n-¡-m-w. A-X-v X-n-c-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-n-«-v t-hs-d supply s-N-¿-p-h-m-\-p-Å ]-W-w-, B ]-W-w A-hÀ-¡-v s-I-m-S-p-¯-mÂ aX-n. A-X-mb-X-v s-s-I-¡-qe-n. At-¸-m R-m³ F-s-â F-©-n-\-o-b-Àa-m-t-c-m-S-v ]-dª-p-, D-S\-S-n B t-e-m-U-v A-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-v F-S-p-¯-v a-ä-v BÄ-¡-mÀ¡-v supply s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-v. A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-v A-N-y-p-Xt-a-t-\-m³ F-s-¶ h-n-f-n-¨-p ]-dª-p. \-n-§-f-ps-S Ìoensâ KpW-\n-e-hmcw t-a-m-i-a-m-s-W-¶-p-Å ]-c-m-X-n-IÄ h-¶-n-«-p-s-ï¶-v. FÃ-m F-©-n-\-o-bÀ-a-m-c-p-s-Sb-p-w a-p-¼-nÂ s-h-¨-v R-m-\-o D-Z-m-lc-W-w ]-dª-p. C-X-m-W-v D-ï-m-bX-v. R-m³ X-s-¶ t-\-c-n-«-v ]c-n-t-i-m-[-n-¨-v A-b-¨ s-a-ä-o-c-n-bÂ F-\-n-¡--Xb-p-w D-d-¸-p-ÅX-v-, F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w s-X-ä-v h-¶-v I-m-W-m-w. A-X-n-s-â I-q-s-S t-I-m¬--S-m-Î-d-ps-S C-u s-a-t-Ê-P-v I-q-S-n h-¶-t-¸-mÄ F-\-n-¡-v t-X-m¶-n-, ]-g-b I-m-c-y-§Ä A-hÀ-¡-v X-p-S-c-m³ t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v C-§s-\-s-b-m-s-¡ s-N-b-vX-X-v F-¶-.v AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v R-m³ s-a-ä-o-c-n-bÂ

F-S-p-¯-v t-h-s-d B-f-n\-v supply s-N-b-v-X-p F-¶-p t-I-«-t-¸-mÄ A-N-y-p-Xt-a-t-\-m³ ]-dª-p-, hf-s-c \ÃX-v. C-\-n Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-n-s-â s-a-ä-o-c-n-bÂ AÃ-m-s-X kÀ-¡-mÀ \-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n-\-v a-s-ä-m-c-p s-a-ä-o-c-n-be-p-w t-a-S-n-¡-m³ ]-m-S-nÃ F-¶-v A-N-y-p-Xt-a-t-\-m³ A-h-n-s-S h-m-¡-mÂ D-¯-c-h-n«-p. A-§s-\- a--´-n X-e-¯-nÂ he-n-s-b-m-c-p ]-n´-p-W F-\-n-¡-p-ï-m-bX-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-ä-p h-n-ja-§-s-f-m¶-p-w t-\-c-n-t-S-ï-n-h-¶-n-«-nÃ. F-w.FÂ.F a-mÀ t-]-me-p-w A-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b-n I-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-v F-s-¶ k-a-o-]-n-¡-m-d-nÃ. I-mc-W-w R-m³ F-t-¸-mg-p-w F-s-â c-m-P-n-¡¯-p-w t-]-m-¡-ä-nÂ C«-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v \-S-¡-m-d-v. ? C--Xb-p-w I-me-s-¯ H-c-p -]-hÀ-¯\-s-¯ h-n-e-b-n-c-p-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ G-äh-p-w he-n-b H-c-p t-\«-w achievement B-b-n A§-v I-W-¡-m-¡-p¶-X-v F-´-m-W-v?

= G-äh-p-w he-nb achievement F-¶-p ]-d-b-p¶-X-v, X-n-c-n-¨-p h-¶-n-«-v C-s-X-ms-¡ revive s-N-¿-¯-¡ Hc-p plan D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-v-ä-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-v-k-v X-p-S-¡-¯-nÂ¯-s-¶ SAILs-\ GÂ-¸-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-n-«-m-W-v X-p-S-§-n-bX-v. A-X-n-\-p t-h-ï-n-b-mW-v SAILs-â H-c-p U-b-dÎ-s-d R-§-f-p-s-S H-c-p t-_-mÀ-U-nÂ F-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-S-b-v-¡-v N-n-e _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-ne-p-w I-m-e--It-a-W AX-v SAIL G-s-ä-S-p¡-p-I

X-s-¶ s-N-b-v-X-p. A-t-X-a-m-X-nc-n FORGING UNIT t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ G-äh-p-w e-m-`-I-c-a-m-b-n \-S-¯-p-¶ b-q-W-n-ä-m-W-v sl³S¬ lmaÀ G-j-y-b-nÂ B-Z-y-a-m-b-m-W-v. 10 S¬ lmaÀ A-X-mbX-v FORGE s-N-¿-m-\-pÅ lmaÀ, ]-¯-v S-®-m-W-v A-X-n-s-â t-^-m-f-n-w-K-v s-h-b-vä-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-p h-¶-n«-v defence\-p-Å ]-t-e I-m-c-y-§f-p-w supply s-N-b-vX-X-v I-m-c-W-a-m-W-v B b-q-W-n-ä-v C-¶-v t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ \-¼À h¬ B-b-n X-oÀ-¶X-v. I-g-n-ª A-©-p hÀ-j-a-m-b-n G-äh-p-w e-m-`-a-p-ï-m¡-n-b b-q-W-n-ä-m-W-v CX-v. A-t-¸-mÄ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ t--]-m-UÎ-v-, k-v-s-]-j-yÂ F-I-y-p-]-v-s-aâ-v-, U-n-^³-k-n-\-p t-hï-n. A-t-X-a-m-X-nc-n AUTOCAST. A-X-v s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-v-¡-v s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-s-a-¶-v I-c-p-X--n-b-m-W-v a-p-g-p-h-\-m-b-n ¹-m³ s-N-b-v-XX-v. B-Z-y-a-m-b-m-W-v G-j-y-b-nÂ H-m-t-«-m-a-m-ä-n-¡-m-b-n-«-p-Å H-c-p I-m-k-v-ä-n-w-K-v b-q-W-n-ä-v h-c-p-¶X-v. A-X-v s-d-b-nÂ-t-h G-s-ä-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å X-o-c-p-a-m-\-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p-, ]-t-£ C-S-¡-me-¯-v s-h-¨-v A-X-n-\-v t-hï--X ]-p-t-c-mK-X-n c-m--ã-o-b-]-ca-m-b I-m-c-W-§-f-mÂ a-p-t-¶-m«-p-t-]-m-b-n-«-nÃ F-¶-v t-h-W-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³. ]t-£ IcmÀ H-¸-n-«-p I-g-n-ª-n-«-p-ï-v kÀ-¡-mc-p-w s-d-b-nÂ-t-hb-p-w X-½-nÂ. A-t-¸-mÄ ]-d-ª-p-h¶-X-v F-´-m-s-W-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ, H-d-n-P-n-\Â I¬-k-]-vä-p-w ¹-m\-p-w A-t-X-h-n-[-¯-nÂ 15D-w 20D-w s-I-mÃ-w I-g-n-ª-n«-p-w \-S-¸-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v F-¶-p-Å-X-m-W-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v t-P-m-e-n-¡-mÀ¡-p-w k-q¸À-s-s-h-kÀ-a-mÀ¡-p-w FÃ-m-hÀ¡-p-w H-c-p A-Z-v-`-p-X-a-m-W-v-, H-c-p Z-n-¡-ne-p-w A§-s-\ \-S-¡-p-¶-nÃ-, ]-ï-p ]-dª-X-p X-s-¶ \-S-¸-m-I-p-¶-p F-¶X-v. I-p-dªX-v C-u Ø-m-]-\-§-f-n-s-e-¦-ne-p-w A-X-v \-S-¸-m-I-p-¶-p F-¶-p-ÅX-v. A-X-m-W-v G-ä-h-p-w-I-q-S-p-XÂ N-m-c-n-X-mÀ°-y-w D-ï-m-¡-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-c-y-w. A-X-mb-X-v ¹-m³ s-N-b-vX-X-v A-t-X--]-I-m-c-w X-s-¶ FÃ-m-hc-p-w A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-p-Å-X-m-W-v A-X-n-s-e a-p-J-ya-m-b h-k-v-X-p-X. ]e delayIf-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-«-pï-v-, C-t-¸-mg-p-w ]-c-n-l-c-n-t-¡-ï -]-i-v-\-§-f-pï-v. C-t-¸-mÄ SAILs-\-s-b-m-s-¡ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v ]-g-s-b-m-c-p b-q-W-n-ä-v G-s-ä-S-p-¡-m³ A-hÀ¡-p-w H-c-p X-mÂ-]-c-y-h-p-a-nÃ. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v C§s-\ delay s-N-¿-p-¶-p-ï-v. ]-n-s-¶ \-½-p-s-S K-h¬-s-aâ-p-w t-hï--X Pressure H-m-S-p I-q-S-n -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ.

s-a-äÂ C³-U-k-v--S-o-k-v s-j-mÀ-®-qÀ-, SIDCO Workshop H-ä-¸-me-w-, I-®-qÀ I¸Â-s-]-m-f-n-i-m-e-, t-_-¸-qÀ I-¸Â s-]-m-f-n-i-m-e-, Ì-oÂ t-I-m-w-¹-I-vk-v-, s-h-


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F-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ FÃ-m periodD-w hfs-c challenging B-b-n-c-p¶-p-, F-\-n-¡-n-ã-s-¸-«-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-i-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶ H-c-p I-mc-y-w F-s-â B-Z-y-s-¯ t-P-m-e-n H-g-n-¨-v _-m-¡-n H-c-p t-P-m-e-n-¡-p-w R-m³ A-t-]-£-n-¡-p-It-b-m Fs-¶ interview s-N-¿-p-It-b-m s-N-b-v-X-n-«-nÃ.

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Ì-v C´-y-m Ì-oÂk-v-, ]-n-s-¶ a-e-_-mÀ Ì-oÂ A-§-s-\ 18 I-¼-\-n-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. C-u 18 I-¼-\-n-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w s-N-bÀa-mt-\-m a-m-t-\-P-n-w-K-v U-bd-Ît-d-m R-m-\-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. N-n-e-X-nÂ executive president F-¶-v ]-d-b-p-w-, N-n-e-X-nÂ s-N-bÀ-a-m³ F-¶-v ]-d-b-p-w. N-n-e-X-nÂ a-m-t-\-P-n-w-K-v U-b-d-ÎÀ F-¶-v ]-d-b-p-w. A§-s-\ ]-t-e s-]-m-k-n-j-\-p-I-f-ne-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ? a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-â X-nc-¡-v ]-n-S-n¨ t-e-mI-¯-v -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-t-¼-mg-p-w ]-e B-²-y-mß-n-I k-w-L-S-\-I-f-p-a-mb-p-w B-²-y-mß-n-I B-N-m-c-y³-a-m-c-p-a-mb-p-w A-§-v _-Ô-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n ]d-ª-p t-I-«-n-«-pï-v. h-n-i-n-j-y N-n·-b-m a-n-j-y-s-â Ø-m-]-I-³ k-z-m-a-n N-n-·-b-m-\-µ-\-p-a-m-b-n C-¯-c-¯-n-e-p-Å B-²-y-mß-n-I B-N-m-c-y³-a-m-c-p-a-m-b-n A-t-§-b-v-¡-p-Å _-Ô-w G-X-p X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å-X-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-X-v IÀ-½-t-a-J-e-b-nÂ G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å k-z-m-[-o-\-w s-N-e-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-t-ï-m?

= N-n-·-b-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n F-s-â A-½-q-½-b-p-s-S t-P-y-j-vT-\-m-W-v. BZ-y-w a-p-XÂ-¡-p X-s-¶ A-t-±-l-h-p-a-m-b-n hf-s-c A-S-p-¸-a-mW-v. A-t-±-l-w F-t-¶-m-S-v BZyw a-p-XÂ ]-d-ª-n-«-pï-v-, \-o \-n-s-â I-mc-y-w s-N-b-vX-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-t-¶-m-, A-t-±-l-w ]-d-ª-n-«-v R-§Ä H-c-p I-mc-y-w s-N-b-v-X-s-X-s-´-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ H-c-p N-n-·-b C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v t-^-mÀ e-n-h-n-w-K-v h-m-e-y-qk-v (chinmaya institute for living values) B-c-w-`-n¨-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â H-c-p ImgvN-¸mSv F-´-m-s-W-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ the future belongs to the students AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-h-s-c-s-b-m-¶-v \-¶-m-b-n«-v develop s-N-¿W-w. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v k-p-I-p-a-mÀ A-g-o-t-¡-m-S-v -]-k-n-Uï-p-w R-m³ hÀ-¡-n-w-K-v -]-k-n-U-ï-p-a-m-b-n-«-v C-X-v X-p-S-§-n-b-X-v. 20 t-]À t-I-c-f-¯-ns-e best individuals A-h-s-cÃ-m-hc-p-w k-½-X-n¨-p-, A-hÀ C-X-p-a-m-b-n k-l-I-c-n-¨-v -]-hÀ-¯-n¡-m-w F¶-v. R-§Ä F-´-m-W-v s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-Xv F-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ H-mt-c-m t-I-m-t-f-P-p-I-f-ne-p-w t-]-m-b-n-«-v H-c-p e-I-v-NÀ s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-w. c-ï-p t-]-c-p-ï-m-I-p-w-, c-ï-v s--]-m-^-j-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v e-I-v-NÀ s-N-¿-p-w-, A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-v I-p-«-n-I-t-f-m-S-v ]-db-p-w \-n§Ä C-u t-I-«-X-n-s-â Hc-p summary F-g-p-X-n-Xc-W-w F¶-v. B-c-v G-äh-p-w \-¶-m-b-n F-g-p-X-n X-¶-p F-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ A-hÀ-¡-v A-ª-q-d-v c-q-]-, c-ï-ma-s-¯ BÄ-¡-v a-p-¶-q-d-v c-q-] \Â-I-p-w. N-n-·-b-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n ]-dª-p: A-X-v F-s-â k-z-´-w t-]-m-¡-ä-nÂ \-n-¶-v R-m³ Xc-m-w.

A-X-p hf-s-c h-n-P-b-I-c-a-m-b-n \-S¶-p. H-c-p s-I-mÃ-w s-I-m-ï-v a-p-¶-q-d-v e-I-v-N-d-p-IÄ R-§Ä k-w-L-S-n-¸-n¨-p. X-a-n-g-v-\-mS-v-, IÀ-®-m-SI-w-, t-I-cf-w-, A§-s-\ FÃ-m-b-n-S-¯-p-w. At-¸-m F-´-p]-ä-n F-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ A-t-¸-m-g-mW-v UNIDOh-nÂ F\n¡v t-P-m-e-n I-n-«-p-¶X-v. t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w d-n-«-bÀ-s-aâ-v t-a-S-n-¨-v C-X-nÂ concentrate s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-s-â B--Kl-w. N-n-·-b-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n ]-d-ª-p: you must go N-o-^-v s-S-I-v-\-n-¡Â A-s-s-U-z-kÀ F-¶ X-k-vX-n-I A-X-y-]-qÀ-Æ-a-m-b-n a-m--X-t-a H-c-p C-´-y-¡-mc-\-v I-n-«-m-d-pÅ-q. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-o F-´-m-b-me-p-w t-]-mW-w. k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-t-¶-S-t-¯-m-f-w ]-Wh-p-w A-d-nh-p-w k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-p-I-, A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-v X-n-c-n-¨-ph-¶-v a-ä-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v ]-IÀ-¶-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I. ]-W-s-aÃ-m-w R-§Ä-¡-v X-t-¶-mf-q- (Nncn-¨psImïv) A-d-n-h-p a-p-g-p-h³ ]-p-d-t-a-¡-mÀ-¡-v s-I-m-S-p-t-¯-mf-q. a-c-n-¡-m³ I-n-S-¡-p-¶ k-ab-¯-v a-s-ä-m-c-mÄ-¡-v ]-IÀ-¶-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-¯ H-c-p A-d-nh-p-w \-n-s-â ]-¡Â D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-c-p-X-v F-¶-v Dd-¸-v h-c-p-¯-W-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v R-m³ ]-p-k-v-X-I-s-a-g-p-¯-n-t-e-¡-v -i-² t-I--µ-o-I-c-n-¨-X-v. F-t-«-mf-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä F-g-p-X-n-¡-g-nª-p. C-\-nb-p-w F-g-p-X-W-s-a-¶-p-ï-v.

C-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ I-m-e-n¡-ä-v a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v A-t-k-m-Ê-n-t-bj-s-â ^-u-ïÀ -]-k-n-U-ï-mW-v. t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-S-p-¯-v t-I-m-«-q-¡-pf-§-c A-¿-¸-t-£--X-a-pï-v-, a-q-h-m-b-n-c-w hÀ-j-w ]-g-¡-a-p-ï-v F-¶-v

h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-s-¸-S-p¶-p. H-c-p \-m-e-c G-¡À Ø-e-a-pï-v. A-X-n-\I-¯-v H-c-p I-mS-p-w he-n-b H-c-p I-p-fh-p-w C-X-v R-m³ d-n-«-bÀ s-Nb-v-X D-S³ 14 hÀ-j-w a-p-¼-p-Å H-c-p I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. Bt-c-m F-t-¶-m-S-v ]-dª-p-, A-X-v hÃ-m-¯ H-c-p Ø-e-a-mW-v. B I-p-f-¯-nÂ a-g-¡-me-¯-v I-p-¶-n-s-â a-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w s-h-Å-w I-p¯-n-s-b-m-e-n-¨-v h-c-p-I-b-m-W-v F-¶-me-p-w H-c-p s-kâ-n-a-o-äÀ t-]-me-p-w s-h-Å-w I-q-S-nÃ. t-h-\Â-¡-me-¯-v N-p-ä-p-a-p-Å I-n-WÀ h-ä-n-b-me-p-w C-X-nÂ H-c-p X-p-Å-n s-h-Å-w I-p-d-b-nÃ. R-m³ B Øe-¯-v t-]-m-b-n F-\-n-¡-v t-X-m-¶-n-, A-X-ph-s-c R-m³ t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â ]-e `-m-K-¯-p-a-p-Å k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-nÂ h-n-Z-y-m-`h³-, h-n-Z-y-m-\-n-t-IX³-, F-w.C.Fk-v-, A§-s-\ ]-e h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-§-f-ne-p-w e-I-v-N-d-p-IÄ ¹-k-v-S-p h-n-Z-y-mÀ-°-n-IÄ-s-¡-m-s-¡ s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-d-pw ]-X-n-h-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. F-\-n-¡-v t-X-m-¶-n A-s-X-m-s-¡ \-nÀ-¯-n C-h-n-s-S H-¶-v -i-²-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v. H-c-p t-£--X-s-¯ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v H-c-p t-Zi-s-¯ F§s-\ develop s-N¿-m-w F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p R-m³ N-n-´-n-¨X-v. A-§s-\-s-b-m-c-p e£-y-w s-h-¨-m-W-v -]-hÀ¯-\-w X-p-S-§-n-bX-v. ]-X-n-\-m-e-p s-I-mÃ-w a-p-¼-v R-§Ä B-Z-y-a-m-b-n A-h-n-s-S H-c-p k-]-v-X-m-l-w X-p-S§-n. B s-I-mÃ-w t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v B-s-I B-d-v k-]-v-X-m-l-a-m-W-v \-S-¶X-v. C-s-¡-mÃ-w R-§-f-p-s-S k-]-v-X-m-l-w t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v \-S-¡-p-¶ 146þ-ma-X-v k-]-v-X-m-l-a-mW-v. R-§Ä \-S-¯-p-¶ \-m-e-ma-s-¯ k--X-a-mW-v C-u hÀ-j-t-¯X-v. ct-ï-m

a-qt-¶-m k--X-¯-nÂ-I-q-S-p-XÂ H-c-p Z-n-¡-ne-p-w \-S-¯-m-d-nÃ. C-u k-]-v-X-m-l-¯-n-s-â -]-t-a-m-j³ k-a-n-X-n F-¶ A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ B-b-n-c-w c-q-]-b-p-s-S H-c-p A-w-KX-z-w B-c-w-`-n¨-p. A§-s-\ ]-d-ª-t-¸-mÄ A-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å-h-s-cÃ-m-hc-p-w B t-£--Xh-p-w A-X-n-\-v N-p-ä-p-a-p-Å-h-s-cÃ-m-w ]-m-h-s-¸-«-h-c-mW-v. k-m-d-n-\-v H-c-p \-q-d-v s-a-¼À-j-n-¸-v X-s-¶ I-n-«-n-b-mÂ he-n-b `-m-K-y-a-m-W-v F¶-p ]dªp. C-t-¸-m 1800 t-]À A-X-nÂ A-w-K-§-f-m-W-v. 20 e-£-t-¯-m-fw c-q-] ^-n-I-vk-U-v s-U-t-¸-m-k-n-ä-v C-«-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v. B t-£--X-¯-n-\-v N-pä-p-w A-©-v k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-pï-v. A-X-n-s-\ R-§Ä Z-s-¯-S-p-¯-p. a-m--X-aÃ AX-n-t-\-m-S-p-I-qs-S personality development-, leadership development ¢-m-Ê-p-IÄ F-S-p-¡-m-d-pï-v. ]-n-s-¶ -]-k-m-Z-a-q-«-v F-¶ t-]-c-nÂ ]X-n-s-\-m-¶-v s-I-mÃ-w a-p-¼-v A-¶-Z-m-\-w X-p-S§-n. F¶-p-w D-¨-b-v-¡-v h-c-p-¶ B-f-p-IÄ-¡-v `£-W-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-w. Ct-¸-m a-m-\k-n-I Z-uÀ-º-e-y-a-p-Å A-X-p-t-]-m-e-p-Å H-m-«-n-k-w t-]-m-e-p-Å t-c-m-K-a-p-Å I-p-«-nI-s-f k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v t-h-ï-n \-· F-¶ h-n-Z-y-me-b-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. A-h-c-p-s-S-s-b-m-s-¡ C-S-b-nÂ I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ \-a-p-¡-v t-X-m¶-p-w C-u t-e-m-I-w H-c-p a-n-Y-y-b-m-s-W-¶-v.

? A-S-p-¯-I-m-e-¯-m-b-n [-m-c-m-f-w t-]À D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶ ]-Z-m-h-e-n-I-f-m-W-v l-n-µ-p-a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v-, `-m-cX-o-b a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v F-s-¶-ms-¡? b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-nÂ A-§s-\-s-b-m-¶-p-t-ï-m? D-s-ï-¦-nÂ F-´-m-W-v?

= C-X-n-s-\ h-y-X-y-k-v-Xa-m-b X-e-¯-n-e-m-W-v k-a-o-]-n-¡-p-¶X-v. t-_-m-[-m-\-µ k-c-k-z-X-n-b-p-a-m-b-n A-S-p-¯-v _-Ô-s-¸-S-m³ I-mc-W-w A-t-±-l-w X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-pc-¯-v s-h-¨-v a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v s-a-t-ÊP-k-v C³ c-m-a-m-bW-w-, C³ a-l-m-`-m-c-X A§s-\ H-m-t-c-m-X-nÂ \-n-¶-p-a-p-Å k-w-K-X-n-I-s-f¸-ä-n s-k-a-n-\-m-d-p-IÄ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. At-¸-m F-t-¶-m-S-v ]-db-p-w F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-m³ ]ä-p-t-a-m? t-a-m-t-U¬ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-nÂ D-ï-m-I-p-¶ H-c-p 50 H-m 60 H-m X-¯-z-§Ä C-X-v `-m-cX-o-b i-m-k-v--X-§-f-ne-p-w ]-p-c-m-W-§-f-ne-p-w F-h-n-s-S-s-bÃ-m-w I-mW-m-w F-¶-pÅX-v identify s-N-¿-p-I-b-mW-v. Ct-¸-m D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n e-£-v-a-t-W-m-]-t-Zi-w. AX-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-a-m-b-n e-n-¦-v s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-Å t-]-¸-d-p-I-f-m-W-v [-m-c-m-f-a-m-b-n -]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-X-v. At-¸-m \-½-p-s-S -K-Ù-§-f-nÂ B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p¶ principles X-¯-z-§Ä

[-m-c-m-f-a-m-b-n X-s-¶ Dï-v. A-X-v B-c-m-W-v BZ-y-w h-n\-n-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶X-v-, B-c-m-W-v ]-n-¶-o-S-v A-X-v -D]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p¶-X-v F-¶-p-Å X-c-¯-n-eÃ Kth-jWw a-p-t-¶-m-«-p t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v. C-¶-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶ X-¯-z-§-s-fÃ-m-w -]-mN-o-\ -K-Ù-§-f-n-e-p-ï-v F-¶-m-W-v B-Z-y-a-m-b-n I-s-ï-¯-p-¶X-v. A-X-nt-¸-m `-m-K-hX-w-, c-m-a-m-bW-w-, K-o-X-, C-h-b-v-¡-p ]-pd-t-a _-p²-s-â [À-½--]-h-N-\-§Ä X-n-c-p-¡-pdÂ-, AX-n-s-e-m-s-¡-b-p-Å X-¯-z-§Ä F-S-p-¯-n-«-m-W-v H-mt-c-m Z-n-¡-ne-p-w e-I-v-NÀ s-N-¿-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. ]-ns-¶ C-u -K-Ù-§-sfÃ-m-w \-½Ä -]-X-o-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-m-X-nc-n specific B-b-n ]-dª-p-t-]-m-h-p-I-bÃ s-N-b-v-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v. ]-eX-p-w \-½Ä I-s-ï-¯W-w. s-Nd-n-s-b-m-c-p modification \-½-p-t-S-X-m-b-n h-c-p-t-¯-ï-X-pï-v. D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n \-½Ä H-c-p k-q-¸À s-s-h-k-t-d-m-S-v ]-d-b-p-¶-p \-o A-X-v s-N¿-q-, C-X-v s-N¿-q-, A§-s-\ t-h-ï c-o-X-n-b-nÂ Advise s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-v X-p-e-ya-m-b I-m-c-y-§Ä \-a-p-¡-v FÃ-m ]-d-ª -K-Ù-§-f-ne-p-w I-m-W-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w. C-X-n-t-\-¡-mÄ A-X-mb-X-v B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v X-¯-z-§-t-f-¡-mÄ hfs-c better B-b-n ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¯X-v. C-h-n-s-S ]-d-b-p-¶-s-X´-m? \-n\-¡-v C-t-¸-mÄ s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-t-\-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å I-¸-m-k-n-ä-n-b-p-ï-v F-¶-m-W-v ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. H-mt-c-m h-y-à-n-I-t-fb-p-w evaluate s-N-b-v-X-v A-h-s-c§-s-\ B h-nj-b-w k-a-o-]-n¡-W-w F-¶-p I-q-S-n ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-w. N-n-·-b-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n-I-f-p-s-S -]-Y-a i-n-j-y\-m-b k-z-m-a-n t-_-m-[-m-\-µ-b-mW-v C-u t-a-J-e-b-n-t-e-¡-v F-s-â -i²-s-b £-W-n-¨-X-v. ? l-n-µ-p a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-â k-h-n-t-i-j-X F-´-m-s-W-¶-m-W-v A-§-b-p-s-S A-`-n--]-m-b-w?

= a-p-J-y-a-mb-p-w h-n-P-b-¯-n-s-â ]-S-n-IÄ \-S-¶-p-I-b-d-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-¯-v K-p-W-§-s-f¸-ä-n ]-d-b-p-¶-pï-v. C-u ]-¯-v K-p-W-§f-p-w R-m³ F-s-â s--]-m-^-j-WÂ P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-hb-p-w I-q-S-n-b-mW-v. H¶-v-, D-b-À-¶ \-n-e-h-m-c-¯-n-e-p-Å k-m-t-¦X-n-I ]-c-n-Ú-m-\-t-¯-m-S-p-I-qS-n-b -]-h-r¯-n. cï-v-, B-k-q--X-Wh-p-w k-a-b--I-a-¯-n-s-e ]-c-n-]-m-e-\-h-p-w-, a-q-¶-v G-äh-p-w \-¶-m-b-n I-½-y-q-W-n-t-¡-ä-v s-N-¿-p-h-m-\-p-Å I-g-nh-v-, A-X-mb-X-v h-n-j-b-m-h-X-c-W-¯-n-\-p-Å I-g-nh-v-, \-m-e-v h-y-à-n-_-Ô§-s-f I-m-¯-p-k-q-£-n¡Â-, A-©-v A-i-c-W-s-cb-p-w Z-pÀ-_-e-s-c-b-p-w--]-X-n-b-p-Å k-

l-m-\-p-`-qX-n-, B-d-v t-k-h-\ a-t-\-m-`-mh-w-, Gg-v k-X-y-k-Ô-Xb-p-w B-ß-mÀ-°-b-p-w-, F-«-v A-d-n-h-n-s-âb-p-w I-g-n-h-p-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w \-h-o-I-cW-w-, H¼-X-v h-f-c-m-\-p-Å C-Ñ-, a-\-k-m-£-n-¡-\-p-k-c-n-¨-p-Å X-o-c-p-a-m-\-s-a-S-p¡Â-, C-u ]¯-p-w G-s-X-m-c-p t-a-J-e-b-ne-p-w h-n-P-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å I-g-n-h-p-I-f-m-W-v. Cu X-¯-z-§-f-m-W-v `-m-cX-o-b a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-I-f-p-s-S k-h-n-t-i-j-X-I-f-m-b-n \-a-p-¡-v Ch-s-b I-W-¡-m-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.

G-s-X-m-c-p I-mc-y-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p a-p¼-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ I-m-c-y-s-¯-¡-p-c-n-¨-p-Å a-p-g-p-h³ A-d-nh-p-w \-a-p-¡-v D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. ]-I-p-X-n A-d-n-h-v s-h-¨-v H-c-p I-mc-y-w s-N-¿-m³ t-]-m-b-mÂ A-X-n-s-â h-n-P-bh-p-w -]-X-o-£-n-¨-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-nÃ. C-X-nÂ t-P-m-e-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å A-d-n-h-v a-m--X-aÃ A-X-v F§-s-\ s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-p-Å A-d-n-h-p I-q-S-n H-c-p t-]-m-s-e -]-m-[-m-\-y-aÀ-l-n-¡-p¶-p. A-X-m-W-v b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-nÂ B-N-m-c-y³-a-mc-p-w K-p-c-p-¡-·-m-c-p-s-aÃ-m-w A-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶-v ]-d-ª-p-X-c-p-¶-X-v.

k-a-b--I-a-w ]-m-e-n-¡Â hf-s-c -]-[-m-\-a-mW-v. H-c-p ]²-X-n C--X I-m-e-w s-I-m-ï-v X-o-c-p-s-a-¶-v I-W-¡-m-¡-pb-p-w B I-m-e-¯-n-\-p-Å-nÂ A-X-v s-N-b-v-X-p-X-oÀ-¡-m³ t-h-ï-n ]-c-n--i-a-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-I-, F-´-n-\-m-W-v c-ma-\-v ]-X-n-\-m-e-v hÀj-s-¯ ka-b-w \Â-I-n-bX-v. c-ma-\-v b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-nÂ c-m-hW-s-\ s-I-mÃ-m³ ]-X-n-\-m-e-v s-I-mÃ-¯-n-s-â B-h-i-y-a-pt-ï-m? ]-t-£ c-m-hW-s-â h-[-¯-n-\-p a-p-¼-m-b-n \-n-ch-[-n t-]-s-c


w.niyam

asabha.org

hn.-sI.-F-kv. tat\m\pw ]Xv\n kmhn-Xnbpw

t^mt

«m: i

oPn¯

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kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m³

N-n-·-b-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n ]-d-ª-p: you must go N-o-^-v s-S-I-v-\-n-¡Â A-s-s-U-z-kÀ F-¶ X-k-vX-n-I A-X-y-]-qÀ-Æ-a-m-b-n a-m--X-t-a H-c-p C-´-y-¡-mc-\-v I-n-«-m-d-pÅ-q. k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-t-¶-S-t-¯-m-f-w ]-Wh-p-w A-d-nh-p-w k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-p-I-, a-c-n-¡-m³ I-n-S-¡-p-¶ k-ab-¯-v a-s-ä-m-c-mÄ-¡-v ]-IÀ-¶-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-¯ H-c-p A-d-nh-p-w \-n-s-â ]-¡Â D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-c-p-X-v F-¶-v Dd-¸-v h-c-p-¯-W-w.

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lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-t-¡-ï D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-w I-q-S-n c-m-a-\-pï-v. A-X-n-s-\Ã-m-w H-c-p-]-m-S-v ka-b-w t-hW-w. B I-m-eL-«-w H-c-p-]-m-S-v I-m-c-y-§Ä s-N-b-v-X-p-X-oÀ-¡-m-\-p-Å I-m-e-L-«-a-mW-v. A-t-¸-mÄ B-k-q--X-Wh-p-w A-X-n-\-\-p-k-c-n-¨-p-Å k-a-b-w I-W-¡-m-¡-pb-p-w B k-a-b-¯-n-\-p-Å-nÂ s-N-b-v-X-p-X-oÀ-¡-p-Ib-p-w hf-s-c A-X-y-m-h-i-y-a-m-W-v. C-¶ t-\c-¯-v C-¶ B-s-f h-[-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-v ]d-ª-v B k-ab-¯-v A-b-m-s-f h-[-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p k-m-l-N-c-y-w \-½Ä C-X-ph-s-c I-ï-n-«-nÃ. D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n l-nc-W-y I-i-n]-p. ]-d-ª k-ab-¯-p X-s-¶-b-m-W-v l-n-c-W-y-Ii-n-]-p-h-n-s-â h-[-w \-S-¡-p-¶X-v. A-X-mb-X-v X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨ I-mc-y-w k-a-b-_-Ô-n-X-a-m-b-n \-S-¸-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n¡-W-w F-¶ X-¯-z-w.

]-n-¶-o-S-v hf-s-c -]-m-[-m-\-y-aÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶ H-¶-m-W-v h-n-j-b§-s-f \-¶-mb-n communicate s-N¿-p-I F-¶X-v. t-h-ï h-n-[-¯-n-e-pÅ communications-â A-`-m-h-w ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S \-nÀ-Æ-l-W-¯-n-\-v X-s-¶ X-S-Ê-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-w. h-y-à-n-IÄ X-½-n-e-p-Å ]-c-k-v-]-c-a-p-Å _-Ô-w hf-s-c -]-[-m-\-a-mW-v. c-m-a-m-b-W-¯-nÂ c-m-a\-p-w `-c-X\-p-w c-m-a\-p-w l-\-p-a-m\-p-w h-m-\-c-³a-mc-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å _-Ô-s-aÃ-m-w C-X-n-\-v D-¯-a D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-mW-v.

t-k-h-\-`-m-h-w hf-s-c -]-[-m-\-a-mW-v. c-m-a-m-b-W-¯-nÂ P-U-m-b-p-h-n-s-â I-Y \-a-p-¡-d-n-b-m-w. c-m-a-t-\-m-S-v H-c-n-¡e-p-w F-X-n-c-n-S-p-h-m³ i-à-n-b-nÃ-m-¯ P-U-m-b-p F-´-n-\-v t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v c-m-h-W-\-p-a-m-b-n b-p-²-¯-nÂ GÀ-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v X-\-n-¡-v A-]I-S-w h-¶-me-p-w i-c-n C-s-Ã-¦-ne-p-w i-c-n c-£-n-t-¡-ïX-p-w t-kh-\-w s-N-t-¿-ïX-p-w X-s-â D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-w F-¶ `-m-h-¯-nÂ \-n-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v. F-¶-mÂ C-X-v FÃ-m-b-v-t-¸-m-g-p-w viable B-b-n-«-p-Å H-c-p a-m-t-\-P-o-c-n-bÂ option F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-nÃ-, A-X-n-s-e-m-c-p-]-mS-v risk A-S-§-p-¶-p-ï-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-p-I-q-S-n-b-mW-v risk G-s-ä-S-p-¡Â G-s-X-m-c-p s--]-m-^-j-t-âb-p-w h-n-P-b-¯-n-\-v A-X-y-´-m-t-]-£-n-X-a-m-s-W-¶-v R-m³ ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. \-½-p-s-S I-Y-m-]-m--X-§-f-nÂ a-n-¡-hc-p-w H-c-p-]-mS-v risk G-s-ä-S-p-¯-h-c-mW-v. A-`-n-a\-y-p F-´-n-\-m-W-v b-p-²-`-q-a-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v N-m-S-n-h-oW-X-v A-b-mÄ-¡-d-n-b-n-t-Ã A-]I-S-w D-ï-m-I-p-s-a-¶-v. ?G-s-X-m-s-¡ t-aJ-e-I-f-n-e-m-W-v B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-w `-m-cX-o-b a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-w h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-I-p-¶-X-v?

= B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v D-u-¶Â s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶X-v 'F-s-â' t-\-«-§Ä-¡-m-W-v. F-s-â I-¼-\-n-b-p-s-S t-\-«-§Ä-¡-mW-v. A-X-n-\-v t-\À-h-n-]-c-o-X-a-m-b-n-«-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v k-¦Â¸-w. R-m³ F-¶ H-c-p I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v ]-m-S-nÃ F-¶-p-Å-X-m-W-v `-m-cX-o-b a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v k-¦Â]-w. IÀ-½-w ]-c-n-]-qÀ-®-a-mb-p-w C-u-i-zc-\-v k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-v s-N¿-W-w F-¶-p-Å-X-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S I-m-g-v-N-¸-mS-v. _-n-k-n\-Ê-v ]-qÀ-®-a-mb-p-w ]-W-¯-n-s-\ B--i-b-n-¨-p \-S-¯-p-¶ H-¶-mW-v. ê-s-¯ \-½Ä e£-y-w s-h-¡-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-ne-p-w A-X-v \-a-p-¡-v t-h-ï-n a-m--X-a-p-Å-X-m-W-v F-¶ I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-nÂ D-u-¶-n-s-¡-mïÃ `mc-Xob Nn´ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶Xv. k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-v t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å IÀ-½-w, A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ ^-e-w k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å ]-p-t-c-mK-X-n AÃmsX h-y-à-n-]-c-a-m-b-n-«-p-Å-XÃ. ? A-§-s-\-s-b-¦-nÂ C-´-y³ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-â t-aÂ-¸-d-ª I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-p-I-f-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ \-a-p-¡-v a-p-t-¶-m-«-p s-h-¡-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ G-s-X-¦-ne-p-s-a-m-c-p D-Z-m-¯ a-m-X-r-I-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]-d-b-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n¡-p-t-a-m?

= X-oÀ-¨-b-m-b-p-w. \-n-§Ä S-m-ä -K-q-¸-n-s-\ ]T-n¡-q. _-nÀf-s-b ]T-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n¡-q. S-m-ä -K-q-¸-v X-§-f-p-s-S _-n-k-n\-Ê-v k-m--a-m-P-y-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w H-c-p c-q] t-]-me-p-w F-S-p-¡-p-¶-nÃ. FÃ-m ]-Wh-p-w k-a-q-l-¯-n-t-e-¡-m-W-v t-]-m-I-p-¶X-v. A-h-c-p-s-S _-n-k-n\-Ê-v k-m--a-m-P-y§-s-f a-p-g-p-h³ \-n-b--´-n-¡-p¶-X-v H-c-p -S-k-v-ä-m-W-v. A-X-mI-s-« k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-a-mW-v. C-t-¸-mÄ \-n-§-f-p-s-S K-p-c-p-\-m-Y³ (B-Nmcy Fw.-BÀ. cmtP-jv) s-N-¿-p-¶X-p-w A-X-p-X-s-¶-b-mW-v. k-a-q-l-¯-ns-\ develop s-N-¿-p-h-m-\-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w ]-c-n--i-a-n-¡-p-¶X-v. h-y-à-n-]-ca-m-b t-\-«-§Ä-¡-v t-h-ï-nbÃ. A-X-m-W-v hf-s-c -]-[-m-\-s-¸-« H-c-p I-m-c-y-w. ? l-n-µ-p a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-w C-´-y³ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-w ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p¶ crash courseI-f-p-s-S ]-c-k-y-§Ä A-S-p-¯ I-m-e-¯-v [mcm-f-ambn I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-pï-v. cï-p-w a-q¶-p-w Z-n-h-k-§Ä \-o-ï-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ s--S-b-v-\-n-w-K-v ]-c-n-]-m-S-nIÄ. C-u c-ï-p Z-n-hk-s-¯ s--S-b-v-\-n-w-K-v s-I-m-ï-v H-c-mÄ-¡-v C-´-y³ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]T-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n¡-pt-a-m?

= C-u a-q-¶-p Z-n-hk-s-¯ t--]-m--K-m-a-p-I-s-f-m-s-¡ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v t--]-m--K-m-a-p-I-f-m-W-v. A-h-n-s-Sb-p-w C-h-n-s-S-b-p-s-aÃ-m-w C-´-y³ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v k-v-]

À-i-n¡-p-w F-¶Ã-m-s-X ]-e a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v X-n-b-d-ok-p-w C-¶ C-¶ -K-Ù-`-m-K-§-f-n-e-p-ï-v F-¶-v k-q-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-bÃ-m-s-X C-¶n-¶ c-o-X-n-b-nÂ t-h-W-s-a-¶-v I-r-X-ya-m-b A-h-t-_-m-[-w k-r-ã-n-¡-p-¶ c-o-X-n-b-nÂ C-¯-c-¯-n-e-pÅ t-I-m-g-v-k-p-IÄ h-fÀ-¶-n-«-p-ï-v F-¶-v ]-d-b-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-nÃ. C-t-¸-mÄ \-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶ ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-I-f-nÂ H-c-p \-s-Ã-m-c-p i-X-a-m-\h-p-w \-½-s-f k-t-´-m-j-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å N-n-e I-m-c-y-§Ä A-h-X-c-n-¸-n¡-p-I a-m--X-a-m-W-v s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-n-s-â ]-e X-n-b-d-n-If-p-w ]-u-c-mW-n-I -K-Ù-§-f-n-e-p-ï-v F-¶-v t-IÄ-¡-p-t-¼-mg-p-w \-a-p-¡-v k-t-´-m-j-a-p-ï-m-I-p-w. ]-t-£ ]T-\-w A-X-n-\-p-a-¸-p-d-t-¯-¡-v t-]-m-t-I-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-X-n-\-p-a-p-¸-p-d-t-¯-¡-v t-]-m-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-m-b a-m-X-r-II-s-f I-s-ï-¯-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ CX-p-s-I-m-ï-v he-n-b -]-t-b-m-P-\-a-p-ï-m-I-p-s-a-¶-v ]-db-p-I h¿. ? ]-c-n-]-qÀ-®-a-mb-p-w e-m-`-¯-n-s-\ B--i-b-n-¨-v \-nÂ-¡-p-¶ B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v X-nb-d-n A-X-n-\-v t-\À-h-n-]-c-o-X-¯-nÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-¶ C-´-y³ X-nb-d-n C-X-nÂ C-´-y³ X-n-b-d-n-¡-v \-n-e-\-nÂ-¸-v D-s-ï-¶-v I-c-p-X-p-¶-p-t-ï-m?

= R-§-s-fÃ-m-b-n-S¯-p-w t-]-m-b-n k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ a-n-¡-hc-p-w t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p¶-X-v C-X-mW-v. "IÀ-½t-W-y hm[n-Im-ctky am ^tejp IZm-N\' F-¶-p ]-d-b-p¶-X-v i-c-nb-m-t-W-m? \½Ä objective oriented B-b-n t-P-m-e-n s-N-t-¿t-ï. \-a-p-¡-v F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w -]-X-n^-e-w I-n-t-«-s-ï. A-X-n-\-v \-½Ä s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶ a-d-p]-S-n a-p³-[-m-c-W-I-f-nÃ-m-s-X ]-£-]-m-X-a-nÃ-m-s-X t-h-ï--]-I-m-c-w t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ X-oÀ-¨-b-mb-p-w A-X-n-\-v ^-e-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. a-m--X-aÃ B ^-e-¯-ns-â-, B d-n-kÄ-«-n-s-â H-c-p `-m-K-w \-n-§Ä-¡-v e-`-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. AÃ-m-s-X B ]-¦-v t-h-s-d-s-b-h-n-s-S t-]-m-I-m-\-m-W-v. C-X-n-\-p-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n F-s-â H-c-p ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-nÂ bYmÀ° H-c-p I-Y F-S-p-¯-v F-g-p-X-n-b-n-«-pï-v. F-s-â k-p-l-r-¯-v t-a-t-\-m³ t-_-m-w-s-_-b-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-t-±l-w LLM H¶-m-w d-m-t-¦-m-S-p-I-q-S-n ]-mÊ-m-b h-y-à-n-b-mW-v. _-p-²-n-]-c-a-m-b-n -]-X-n-`-m-i-m-e-n ]-t-£ t-]-c-n\-p-t-]-m-e-p-w t-I-k-p-IÄ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v e-`-n-¨-nÃ. t-_-m-w-s-_-b-p-s-S B X-n-c-¡-nÂ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v H-c-p t-IÊ-p-w I-n-«-n-b-nÃ. A§-s-\ F-´-p s-N¿-p-w F-¶-v F-t-¶-m-S-v A-t-\-z-j-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ H-c-p I-mc-y-w ]-dª-p-,

A-h-n-s-S H-c-p k-t-b-m¬ t-l-m-k-v-]-n-äÂ Dï-v-, B-I-v-k-nUâ-v ]ä-n-b B-f-pI-s-f N-n-I-n-Õ-n-¡-p-¶ CS-w. A-h-ns-S-s-b-m-s-¡-s-b-§-s-\-b-m-s-W-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ A-]-I-S-¯-nÂ-s-¸-«-h³ ]-m-h-s-¸-«-h-\-m-s-W-¦-nÂ _-Ê-p-I-mc-p-w a-ä-p h-m-l-\ D-S-a-Øc-p-s-a-m-s-¡ h-¶-v 10 H-m 500 H-m c-q] s-I-m-S-p-¯-v Ø-e-w I-m-e-n-b-m-¡-p-w. B ]-m-h-s-¸-«h-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v B 500 c-q-] X-s-¶ he-n-b I-m-c-y-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. Bc-p-w t-I-Ê-p-IÄ F-S-p-¡-nÃ. A-t-±-l-t-¯-m-S-v R-m³ ]-dª-p-, \-n-§Ä B t-l-m-k-v-]-n-ä-e-nÂ s-N-¶-v A-h-t-c-m-S-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-p t-I-Ê-v F-S-p-¡-m³ k-m-²-y-X-b-p-Å B-f-pI-s-f I-ï-v A-hÀ-¡-v t-h-ï-n t-I-Ê-v \-S-¯-q-, A-X-n-\-v H-c-p c-q] t-]-me-p-w N-mÀ-Ö-v s-N-¿-c-pX-v-, -^-o B-b-n-«-v t-h-W-w t-I-Ê-v h-m-Z-n-¡-m³. t-I-Ê-v P-b-n-¨-mÂ \-n-§Ä-¡-v F-´-m-W-v X-t-cï-X-v t-X-m-¶-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ A-X-v X-c-m-w. A-XÃ-m-s-X H-c-p c-q] t-]-me-p-w ^-o-k-v t-h-ï-, AXv kaq-l-¯n\p thïn-bpÅ \n§-fpsS \nkzmÀ° tkh-\-am-I-s«. A-©-v s-I-mÃ-w s-I-m-ï-v A-t-±-l-w t-_-m-w-s-_-b-n-s-e X-s-¶ G-äh-p-w X-n-c-¡-p-ÅX-p-w G-äh-p-w ]-W-¡-m-c-\-pa-m-b h-¡-o-e-m-b-n a-md-n. A-X-mb-X-v H-¶-p-w I-n-«-nÃ F-¶-p h-n-N-m-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ BÄ-¡-v H-¶-c e-£-w \-ã-]-c-n-l-m-c-w t-a-S-n-¨-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-hÀ he-n-b X-p-I-IÄ X-s-¶ C-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v \Â-I-m-d-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

]-t-£ H-c-p Ø-m]-\-w \-S-¯-n-s-¡-mï-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p t-h-ï-n B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v A-X-n-s-â X-¯-z-§-f-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n-h-c-p-¶ ]-²-X-n-I-f-p-a-m-b-n "IÀ-½t-W-y h-m--[-n-I-m-c-k-v-t-X' F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-¶ I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v H¯-p-t-]-mI-p-I h-n-j-a-a-m-W-v. t-\-S-p-h-m³ t-]-m-I-p-¶ e-m-`-w I-q-S-n-¡-W-¡-n-s-e-S-p-¯-m-W-v ]-e ]-²-X-n-If-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v h-n-Z-K-v-²³-a-mÀ X-¿-m-d-m-¡-m-d-p-ÅX-v. F-¶-mÂ ^-e-m-I-m-w-£-b-nÃ-m-s-X -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-h-m³ ]-d-b-p-¶ K-o-X-m-X-¯-z--w C-h-n-s-S apply s-N¿-p-I h-n-j-a-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-t-b-ï-X-v e-m-`-w -]-[-m-\a-m-b H-c-p e-£-y-a-m-b-n `-m-c-X-o-bÀ I-ï-n-c-p-¶-nÃ F-¶-p-Å-X-m-W-v. e-m-`-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å B-k-q--X-W-a-m-W-v s-s-h-t-Zi-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v N-n-´-b-nÂ -]-[-m-\-a-m-b-n-«-p-ÅX-v. \½-s-f k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v e-m-`-w -]-[-m-\-s-¸-« e-£-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ-, a-d-n-¨-v IÀ-½-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p -][-m-\ e£-y-w. e-m-`-w B IÀ-½-¯-n-s-â D-t-]-mÂ¸-¶-w a-m--X-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-X-v

hf-s-c k-z-m-`-m-h-n-Ia-m-b c-o-X-n-b-nÂ-¯-s-¶ \-½-f-n-t-e-¡-v h-s-¶¯-W-w F-¶-p-Å-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-m-c-¼-c-y-a-m-b-n \-½-p-s-S I-m-g-v-N-¸-mS-v-, AÃ-m-s-X FÃ-m-w e-m-`-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-s-b¶-, I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v `-m-cX-o-b N-n-´-t-b-m-S-v s-]-m-c-p-¯-s-¸-S-p-¶ H-¶Ã. G-s-ä-S-p-¡-p¶ t-P-m-e-n-b-nÂ ]-c-n-]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-n k-aÀ-¸-W-`-m-h-w s-s-I-h-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-X-v \-½-p-s-S-b-p-Å-nÂ k-q-£-v-a-a-m-b-n I-n-S-¡-p-¶ he-n-b I-g-n-h-p-I-s-f-b-m-W-v ]-p-d-t-¯-s-¡-S-p-¡-p-¶X-v. C-u I-g-n-h-pI-s-f D-WÀ-¯-p-h-m-\-p-Å e-f-n-Xa-m-b H-c-p a-mÀ-Kh-p-w C-u-s-b-m-c-p k-aÀ-¸-W-`-m-h-w X-s-¶-b-mW-v. F-s-â IÀ-½-w-, AY-h-m F-s-¶ GÂ-¸-n-¨ Z-uX-y-w R-m³ G-äh-p-w \-¶-m-b-n s-N¿-p-I F-¶-pÅ-X-v F-s-â D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-a-m-I-p¶-p. e-m-`h-p-w -]-X-n-^-e-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w A-X-n-s-â D-t-]-mÂ-¸-¶-§Ä a-m--X-w. ? A-h-n-i-z-m-k-n-I-s-fb-p-w h-n-i-z-m-k-n-I-t-f-m-s-S-m-¸-w DÄ-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-p-¶ H-c-p ]-m-c-¼-c-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-a-p-¡-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶X-v. A-§-s-\-s-b-¦-nÂ C-¶-n-h-n-s-S ]-d-b-p-¶ hindu management ]-n-´-p-S-c-p-¶-X-nÂ A-h-n-i-z-m-k-n-IÄ-¡-v G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w h-n-[-¯-n-e-p-Å H-c-p XS-Ê-w D-ï-v F-¶-v A-§-v I-c-p-X-p-¶-p-t-ï-m?

= C-h-n-s-S B-c-m-W-v H-c-p A-h-n-i-z-m-k-n F-¶-p-Å s-Nd-n-s-b-m-c-p \-nÀ-ÆN-\-w B-h-i-y-a-m-b-n h-c-p-¶-p-ï-v F-¶-p t-X-m-¶-p¶-p. A-h-n-i-z-mk-w-, F-´-n-e-m-W-v h-n-i-z-m-k-a-nÃ-m-¯X-v-, C-u-i-z-c³ D-ï-v F-¶-X-ne-mt-W-m h-n-i-z-m-k-a-nÃ-m-¯X-v. At-X-m `-m-cX-ob s-s-]-X-r-I-¯-ne-mt-W-m h-n-i-z-m-k-a-nÃ-m-¯X-v. C-u-i-z-c-\-p-ï-v F-¶-v h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m-¯-hÀ¡-p-w `-m-cX-o-b a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v X-¯-z-§Ä ]-n-´-p-Sc-p-I X-S-ÊaÃ. ]-t-£ `-m-cX-ob s-s-]-X-r-I-¯-nÂ A-h-n-i-z-m-k-a-p-Å H-c-m-s-f k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v F-´-p ]-d-b-m-\-m-W-v? A-hÀ FÃ-m-¯-n-t-\b-p-w a-p³-[-m-cW-I-t-f-m-S-p-I-q-S-n a-m-X-w t-\-m-¡-n-¡-m-W-p-¶-h-c-mW-v. `-m-c-X-o-ba-m-b FÃ-m-¯-n-t-\-mS-p-w A-hÀ-¡-v A-\-m-Z-c-h-mW-v. ]T-n-¨-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m-s-X A-`-n--]-m-b-w ]-d-b-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v C-¡-q«À. `-m-c-X-o-ba-mt-W-m F-¶-mÂ A-X-v k-z-o-I-c-n¡-p-I h-¿. ]-m-c-¼-c-ya-m-b A-d-n-h-nÂ \-n¶-p-w h-¶-n-«-p-ÅX-mt-W-m A-X-v k-z-o-I-c-n¡-p-I h-¿. FÃ-m A-d-n-h-p-I-f-p-w h-¶-n-«-pÅ-X-v ]-S-n-ª-m-d-p \-n-¶-p-a-m-W-v F-¶ I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v s-h-¨-p ]-p-eÀ-¯-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v C-´-y³ a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v X-¯-z-§Ä a-\-Ê-n-e-m¡-p-I F-f-p-¸-a-m-s-W-¶-v I-c-pX-p-I h-¿. k-z-b-w `-m-c-X-o-b-c-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w A-hÀ Dä-p-t-\-m-¡-p¶X-v s-F-I-y-\-m-S-p-I-

s-fb-p-w b-q-t-d-m¸nt\bp-s-a-m-s-¡-b-mW-v. A-h-n-s-S A-X-pï-v-, A-h-n-s-S A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v F-s-¶-m-s-¡-b-m-W-v C-¡-q-«-c-p-s-S h-mZ-w. X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-s-X t-]-m-I-p-¶ H-c-p h-k-v-X-p-X 2020 B-I-p-t-¼-m-t-g¡-p-w t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e k-m-¼¯-n-I i-à-n-I-f-nÂ C-´-y a-q¶-m-w Ø-m-\-s-¯-¦-ne-p-w F-¯-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v C-t-¸-mÄ I-W-¡-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. t-Ih-e-w k-m-¼¯-n-I ]-p-t-c-m-K-X-n-s-b a-m--X-aÃ C-h-n-s-S I-W-¡-m-¡-p-¶X-v. a-q-e-y-s-¯ P-\-k-w-J-y s-I-m-ï-v l-c-n-¨-p-I-n-«-p-¶-X-m-Wt-Ã-m k-m-¼¯-n-I ]-p-t-c-mK-X-n F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. A-XÃ C-h-n-s-S D-t-±-i-n-¨X-v. denominaters-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v \-½Ä a-d-¡-p-¶ ]-pX-n-b Hc-p system D-c-p-¯-n-c-n-ª-p h-c-p-I X-s-¶ s-N-¿-p-w.

J-\-n-P-§-f-p-s-S I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ \-½Ä C-t-¸-mÄ X-s-¶ a-p³-]-n-e-mW-v. D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n IÂ-¡c-n-, ]-mÂ DÂ-¸-m-Z-\-¯-nÂ C-´-y-b-v-¡-v H¶-m-w Ø-m-\-a-mW-v. I-mÀj-n-t-I-mÂ-¸-¶-§-f-p-s-S I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ a-q¶-m-w Ø-m-\t-¯-m at-ä-m BW-v. k-v-ä-oÂ DÂ-¸-m-Z-\-¯-nÂ \--½Ä cï-m-w Ø-m-\-¯-m-W-v. d-j-y a-m--X-a-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S a-p³-]-n-e-p-ÅX-v. t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â ]-p-t-c-m-K-X-n-s-b k-z-m-[-o-\-n-¡-p-¶ G-äh-p-w -]-[-m-\-s-¸-« ]t-¯-m ]--´t-ï-m t-a-


w.stateofkerala.in

Sn.-hn. tXmakv

G-s-X-m-c-p I-mc-y-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p a-p¼-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ I-m-c-y-s-¯-¡-p-c-n-¨-p-Å a-p-g-p-h³ A-d-nh-p-w \-a-p-¡-v D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. ]-I-p-X-n A-d-n-h-v s-h-¨-v H-c-p I-mc-y-w s-N-¿-m³ t-]-m-b-mÂ A-X-n-s-â h-n-P-bh-p-w -]-X-o-£-n-¨-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-nÃ. C-X-nÂ t-P-m-e-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å A-d-n-h-v a-m--X-aÃ A-X-v F§-s-\ s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-p-Å A-d-n-h-p I-q-S-n H-c-p t-]-m-s-e -]-m-[-m-\-y-aÀ-l-n-¡-p¶-p.

20 21

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

J-e-IÄ F-S-p-¯-mÂ A-X-nÂ FÃ-m-¯-ne-p-w `-mc-X-w a-p-¶-n-s-e-¯-p-h-m³ t-]-m-I-p-I-b-m-W-v. ? `-mc-X-w t-e-m-I-¯-n-Â X-s-¶ G-äh-p-w -]-[-m-\-s-¸-« H-c-p i-à-n-b-m-b-n a-m-d-p-s-a-¶-v A-§-v C-h-n-s-S ]-dª-p. A-d-n-b-m-\-pÅ-X-v C-§s-\-s-b-m-s-¡-b-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w AY-h-m C-§s-\-s-b-m-s-¡-b-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-h-m³ `-mc-X-w ]-m-c-¼-c-ya-m-b A-d-n-h-n-s-\bÃ B--i-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-v? a-d-n¨-v B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v k-m-t-¦X-nI h-n-Z-y-s-b-b-m-W-v?

= A-X-v i-c-n-b-mW-v. ]-m-c¼-c-y h-g-n-IÄ ]-n-´-p-Sc-W-w F-¶-p ]d-ª-p I-g-n-ª-mÂ-, ]-m-c-¼-c-ya-m-b k--¼-Z-m-b§-s-f I-r-X-y-a-mb-n document s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. a-m--XaÃ-, A-X-v ]-n-´-p-S-c-p-h-m³ t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å Hc-p system-, A-X-mb-X-v h-y-h-k-m-b-§f-p-w aä-p-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-p s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-h-m-\-p-Å H-c-p ]²X-n B-s-c-¦-ne-p-w develop s-N-b-v-X-v F-S-p-¯-n-«-p-ï-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. ]-t-£ C-t-¸-mÄ \-S-¡-p¶-X-v F-´-m-s-W-¶-p s-h-¨-mÂ ]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n-e-p-Å ]-e X-¯-z-§f-p-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-v A-X-n-\-\-p-k-c-n-

¨-v -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w A-X-n-\-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v P-o-h-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-I F-¶-pÅ-X-v a-m--X-a-m-W-v. ? `-m-c-X-o-ba-m-b I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-n-s-\ k-m-[-q-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ -]-[-m-\-s-¸-« H-c-p Ø-m]\-w Tata group of industry B-s-W-¶-v A-§-v A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸«-p. G-X-v X-c-¯-n-e-m-W-v S-mäs-b-t-¸-m-e-p-Å Ø-m-]-\h-p-w _-nÂ-t-K-ä-v-k-n-s-â s-s-a-t--I-m t-k-m-^-v-ä-v t-]-m-e-p-Å Ø-m-]-\h-p-w hyXym-k-s¸-Sp-¶Xv? s-s-a-t--I-m t-k-m-^-v-ä-mI-s-« a-\-p-j-y-X-z-]-ca-m-b \-n-ch-[-n t-k-h-\--]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-s-ä-S-p-¯-p \-S-¯-p-¶-pï-v. A-X-n-\-m-b-n t-I-m-S-m\-p-t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-w s-N-e-h-n-S-p¶-p. Rocke feller foundation \pw ford ^-u-t-ï-j-\-p-s-aÃ-m-w Z-i-e-£-I-W-¡-n-\-v t-U-m-f-d-p-I-f-m-W-v K-t-h-j-W-§Ä-¡-p-w P-t-\-m-]-I-m-c--]-Za-m-b ]-²-X-n-IÄ¡-p-w t-h-ï-n s-N-e-h-m-¡-p-¶X-v. F-´-m-W-v C-h X-½-n-e-p-Å h-y-X-y-m-k-w?

= Rocke feller B-s-W-¦-ne-p-w Ford B-s-W-¦-ne-p-w C-u Ø-m-]-\-§Ä FÃ-m-w X-p-S-§-nb-X-v t-kh-\-w s-N¿-p-I F-¶ e-£-y-t-¯-m-s-S-bÃ. a-d-n-¨-v ]-c-a-mh-[-n e-m-`-w t-\-S-n-s-b-S-p¡-W-w F-¶ e£-y-w s-h¨-p-s-I-m-ï-mW-v. A-h-c-p-t-SX-m-b N-ne productIÄ develop s-N-¿-p-Ib-p-w A-X-v s-h-¨-v e-m-`-w D-ï-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w-s-N-¿-p-I. H-c-p h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-s-â L-«-w I-g-n-ª-t-¸-mÄ A-hÀ-¡-v t-h-ï-X-n-e-[-n-I-w ]-W-w s-s-I-¿-nÂ h-¶-p-t-NÀ¶-p. A-X-p s-h-¨-v a-s-ä-m¶-p-w s-N-¿-m-\-nÃ-m-¯ H-c-p L-«-w h-c-p-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v FÃ-m-hc-p-w t-k-h-\--]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡-v t-h-ï-n e-m-`-¯-n-s-â h-n-l-n-X-w a-m-ä-n-s-h-b-v-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-n-bX-v. Tata A-§-s-\-bÃ-, P-wj-U-v P-n S-m-ä e-ï-\-n-e-n-c-p-¶-v B-t-e-m-N-n¨-X-v h-y-m-h-k-m-b-n-I-a-m-b-n G-äh-p-w ]-n-¶-nÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-¶ `-mc-X-w a-p-¶-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p hc-W-w F-¶-m-W-v. C-u-s-b-m-c-p I-m-g-v-N¸-m-t-S-m-S-p-I-q-S-n-b-m-W-v A-¶-p X-s-¶ -S-k-v-ä-v I¬-k-]-v-ä-nÂ A-t-±-l-w h-y-h-k-m-b-§Ä B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶X-v. A-t-¸-mÄ S-m-ä-b-p-s-S e£-y-w X-s-¶ h-y-m-h-k-m-b-n-I-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯-n-e-q-s-S c-m--ã-¯-n-s-â D-¶-X-n-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. \-½-p-s-S h-n-t-i-zi-z-c A-¿-s-c-t-¸-ms-e. C-h-ns-S Ford ^-u-t-ï-j³ t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å Ø-m-]-\-§sf s-X-ä-m-b-n ]-d-b-p-I-bÃ s-N-¿-p-¶X-v-, A-hÀ s-N-¿-p¶-X-v \Ã I-m-c-y-w. ]t-£-, I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-n-s-â I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ he-n-b h-y-X-y-m-k-a-p-ï-v F-¶-m-W-v ]-d-ª-X-n-\À-°-w.? X-nc-¡-p ]-n-S-n-¨ C-u P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-\-n-S-b-ne-p-w k-w-k-vI-r-X `-m-j-b-p-s-S ]c-n-t-]-m-

j-W-¯-n-\-m-b-n A-§-v -]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p h-c-p-¶-p-ï-v. F´-p-s-I-m-ï-v k-w-k-vI-r-X `-mj?

= H-¶-v I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-w a-p-XÂ-t-¡ R-m³ k-w-k-v-I-r-X-w ]T-n-¨-n-«-pï-v. ]-n-s-¶ A-t-a-c-n-¡b-n-s-e-m-s-¡ t-]-m-b-n ]T-n-¨-t-¸-mg-p-w t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-v-X-t-¸-mg-p-s-a-m-s-¡ k-w-k-v-I-r-X¯-n-s-e-m-s-¡ k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å I-g-n-h-v \-ã-s-¸-«-p. k-w-k-v-I-r-X-¯-nÂ s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¯ B-b-n-c-w t-Ç-m-I-§Ä ]T-n-¨-v A-X-n-s-e a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v -]-n³-k-n-¸Ä-k-v A-h-X-c-n-¸-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v R-m-s-\-s-â -]-`-m-j-W-§-f-ne-p-w ¢-m-k-p-I-f-ne-p-w F-S-p-¯-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-d-pï-v. A-X-n-s-â AÀ-°-a-d-n-b-p-¶-X-n\-p-w h-y-m-J-y-m-\-¯-n\-p-w B-s-cb-p-w B--i-b-n-¡-m-s-X X-s-¶ s-N-¿-p-h-m³ F-\-n-¡-v k-m-[-n-¡-m-d-pï-v. k-w-k-v-I-r-X¯-n-t-\-m-S-v BZ-y-w a-pX-t-e X-s-¶ H-c-p k-v-t-\-lh-p-w B-Z-ch-p-w F-\-n-¡-pï-v. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v I-pd-¨-v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-v a-p-¼-v k-w-k-vI-r-X `-m-c-X-n-b-p-s-S C-h-nS-s-¯ -]-k-n-U-ï-m-bX-v-, A-J-n-t-e´-y-m s-s-h-k-v -]-k-n-U-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. F-¶-mÂ k-w-k-v-I-r-X-¯-nÂ k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-nÃ-, -]-k-w-K-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-nÃ F¶-X-v H-c-p \-y-q-\-X-b-m-bX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v R-m-\-X-nÂ \-n-¶-v a-m-d-n-\-n-¶X-v. ? B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v ]T-n-¡-p-¶ I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-v k-w-k-v-I-r-X-w A-`-n-I-m-a-ya-m-t-W-m?

= A-`-n-I-m-a-y-a-mW-v. A--X-t-b ]-d-b-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-pÅ-q. must F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-nÃ. F-¶-mÂ k-w-k-v-I-r-X-w A-d-n-b-p-¶ BÄ A-X-n-s-e I-m-c-y-§Ä h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-n-¨-v ]d-ª-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ A-X-p aX-n. C-u ]-d-b-p-¶ -]-mN-o-\ -K-Ù-§-f-nÂ K-t-hj-W-w \-S-¯-m³ A-hÀ-s-¡-m-c-p-]-m-S-v ka-b-w s-N-e-h-m-I-p-w. k-w-k-v-I-r-Xh-p-w B-[-p\-n-I a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-w Hc-p-t-]-m-s-e ]T-n-¨-v k-w-k-v-I-r-X-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-Å A-d-n-h-p-IÄ B-[-p\-n-I `-m-j-b-n-t-e-¡-v ]-c-m-hÀ¯-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶ B-f-p-IÄ D-s-ï-¦-nÂ A-X-p-a-X-n.? A§-bpsS IpSpw_w?

= ChnsS Rm\pw `mcy kmhn-Xnbpw Ah-cpsS A½-bpw. aq¶p a¡Ä. aq¶p t]cpw sa¡m-\n-¡Â F©-n-\o-b-dnwKv RECbnÂ \n¶pw Ignªv Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ t]mbn MBA Ign-ª-h-cm-Wv. c ïp t]À bp.-F-knÂ¯s¶. aq¯ aI³ apIp-µnÂ P\-dÂ amt\-P-cm-Wv.. R§-fn-hnsS tImgn-t¡mSpw $

X-s-â a-I³ ]T--n-¡-p-¶ k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e A-²-y-m-]I-\-v A-t-a-c-n-¡³ -]-k-nU-ï-v A--_l-m-w e-n-¦¬ F-g-p-X-n-b-s-X-¶-p I-c-p-X-s-¸-S-p-¶ I¯v. FÃ-m A-²-y-m-]-Ic-p-w \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-mb-p-w h-m-b-n-¨-n-c-n-t-¡-ï H¶-v. F-§-s-\-b-m-b-n-c-n¡-W-w X-s-â h-n-Z-y-mÀ-°-n h-f-t-cï-X-v F-¶-X-n-\-p-Å he-n-b D¯-c-w Ih-n-X X-p-f-p-¼-p-¶ C-u s-Nd-n-b I-¯-nÂ I-m-W-m-w.m"FÃ-m-hc-p-w \-o-X-n-a-m-·-m-c-s-Ã¶-p-w k-X-y-k-Ô-c- s-Ã¶-p-w Ah-\-p ]T-n-t-¡-ï-n-h-c-p-w-, F-\-n-¡-d-n-b-m-w. ]t-£-, H-mt-c-m s-X-½-m-S-n¡-p-w ]I-c-s-a-m-c-p \-m-b- I-\-p-s-ï¶-p-w H-mt-c-m I-]-S-c-m--ã-o-b-¡-m-c\-p-w ] I-c-w AÀ¸-W-t-_-m-[-a-p-Å H-c-p t-\-X-m-h-p-s-ï¶-p-w Ah-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡W-w. FÃ-m i--X-p-¡Ä-¡-p-a-¸-p-d-w H-c-p k-p-l-r-¯-p-ï-m-h-p-s-a-¶-v Ah-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I.mA-k-q-b-b-nÂ-\-n-¶h-s-\ AI-ä-n \-nÀ-¯-p-I-, \-n-§Ä-¡-m-h-p-s-a-¦-nÂ \-n-È-Ða-mb s-]-m-«-n-¨-n-c-n-b-p-s-S a-q-e-y-ah-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. h-g-¡-m-f-n-I-s-f-b-m-W-v t-X-mÂ-¸-n-¡-m-s-\-f-p-¸-s-a-¶-v B-Z-y-t-a-b-h³ ] T-n-¡s-«. ]-p-k-v-X-I§Ä-s-I-m-ï-v A-Û-p-X-w k-r-ã-n-¡-m- \-m-h-p-s-a-¶-v Ah-s-â I-m-X-p-If-n-t-e-m-X-p-I.m]t-£-, Ah-s-â a-m--Xa-mb t-e-m-I-w Ah-\-p \-e-v- IW-w. i-m-´-n-b-nÂ a-p§-n-s-b-m-c-p t-e-mI-w. A-h-n-s-S-b-n- c-p-¶-v B-I-m-i-¯-n-s-e ]-£-n-I-f-p-t-Sb-p-w ]-¨-¡-p-¶-n³- s-N-c-p-h-p-I-f-n-s-e ]-q-¡-f-p-s-S \-n-X-m-´-h-n-k-v-a-b-s-¯-¡-p- d-n¨-p-w A-h³ N-n-´-n-¡s-«.mk-v-I-q-f-nÂ t-X-mÂ-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v N-X-n-¨-p-t-\-S-p-¶-X-n-s-\- ¡-mÄ a-m-\-y-a-m-s-W-¶h-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. FÃ-m-hc-p-w s-X-ä-m-s-W-¶-p X-Å-n-¸-d-ª-me-p-w k-z-´-w B-i-b-§- f-nÂ h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m-\h-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I.ma-r-Z-p-ec-m-b a-\-pj-y-t-c-m-S-v a-r-Z-p-e-a-m-I-m\-p-w IT-n-\-c-mb- h-t-c-m-S-p IT-n-\-a-m-I-m\-p-w ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. \-m-t-S-m-S-p- t-¼-mÄ \-S-pt-h H-m-S-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å I-c-p-¯-v F-s-â a-I-t-\-I-p-I.mFÃ-m-hc-p-w ]-d-b-p¶-X-p -i-²-n-¡-m-\h-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n- ¡-p-I-, ]t-£-, \·-s-b a-m-X-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ ]T-n-¸-n- ¡-p-I. m\-n-§Ä-¡-m-h-p-s-a-¦-nÂ Z-p-x-J-n-X-\-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ s-]-m-«-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-s-X-§-s-\-s-b-¶h-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. I-®-o-c-nÂ e-Ö-n¡-m-s-\-m-¶-p-a-n-s-Ã¶-p-w Ah-s-\ ] T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. t-Z-m-s-s-j-I-Z-r-¡-pI-s-f B-«-n-b-I-ä-m\-p-w A-X-n-a-[-p-c-w ]-d-b-p-¶h-s-c k-q-£-n-¡-m-\-p-ah-s-\ ] T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I.mk-z-´-w _-p-²-nb-p-w i-à-nb-p-w G-äh-p-w h-n-e-]-d-b-p- ¶h-\-v h-n-e-v-¡-m³ Ah-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. ]t-£-,

k-z-´-w B-ß-m-h-n\-p-w l-r-Z-b-¯-n\-p-w h-n-e-b-n-S-m-X-n- c-n-¡-m-\-p-w. BÀ-¯-e-b-v-¡-p-¶ BÄ-¡-q-«-¯-n-\-p-t-\- s-c s-N-h-n-b-S-¨-p-s-h-¨-v X-\-n-¡-p i-c-n-b-m- s-W¶-p-t-X-m-¶-p-¶ I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ D-d-¨-p-h-n-i-z-k-n- ¡-m\-p-w A-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n \-n-e-s-I-m-Å-m\p-w t-]-m-c-m- S-m\-p-w Ah-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. A-h-t-\-m-S-p a-m-\-y-X- t-b-m-s-S s-]-c-p-a-m-d-p-I-, ]t-£-, Ah-s-\ X-m-t-e-m-e-n-¡- c-pX-v-, A-á-n-]-c-o-£-b-nÂ-\-nt-¶ C-u-S-pä t-e-m-l-a-p-ï-m- h-p-I-b-pÅ-q.mA-£-a-\-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-\-pÅ s-s-[-c-y-ah-\-p \Â-I-p-I. s-s-[-c-y-h-m-\-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å £-a-bh-\-p \Â-I-p-I. X-s-¶-¡-p-d-n-¨-p h-e-n-b-c-o-X-n-b-nÂ k-z-b-w h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m- \h-s-\ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-, F-¶-mÂ a-m--X-t-a a-\-p-j-y-c-nÂ h-e-pX-m-b h-n-i-z-m-k-a-p-ï-mh-q.mC-X-p he-n-s-b-m-c-m-h-i-y-a-mW-v-, \-n-§Ä-s-¡-´-p-s-N- ¿-m-\-m-h-p-s-a-¶-p t-\-m¡-q. I-mc-W-w F-s-â a-I-s-\-m-c-p s-I-m-¨-p-a-n-S-p-¡-\-mW-v. R-m³ Ah-s-\ G-s-d k-v-t-\-l-n- ¡-p¶-p."

A-_-l-m-w-e-n-¦-¬ X-s-â aI-s-â A-²-y-m-]-I-s-\-g-pX-n-b I-¯-v


w.sam

bodh.com


w.civil-w

ar-150.com

kzman t_m[m-\µ

]kn-Uâpw AÑ\pw ]ns¶ Ihn-Xbpw

Hcp AÑsâ I¯v

22 23

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

A`n-apJw

´-Z-n-Z-r-£-b-nÂ P-z-e-n-¡-p-¶ B-´-c-n-I-Ú-m\-w

a-\-p-j-y³ t-Z-h\-p-w P-o-h-n-X-wX-s-¶ k-p-µ-c-I-e-b-p-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-¶ I-m-e-w F--X A-I-s-e-b-mW-v! C-c-p-]X-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-nÂ P-o-h-n¨-X-v a-\-p-j-y-b--´-§-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-h-t-Ã-m. P-o-h-n¡-p-I F-¶-p ]-d-b-m\-p-w s-s-[-c-y-a-nÃ. b--´-§Ä -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-t-Ã-m. k¦-ch-p-w k-¦-oÀ-®-X-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p B \-q-ä-m-ï-n-s-â -]-t-X-y-I-X-s-b-¦-nÂ C-u \-q-ä-m-ï-v F-§-s-\-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w? i-m-´-n¡-p-w k-a-m-[-m-\-¯-n-\-p-w-t-h-ï-n t-\-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ \-m-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-v F-¶X-p-t-]-m-s-e ]-n-t-¶-m«-p-w -i-² s-N-e-p-t-¯-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. k-w-k-v-I-m-c-w-h-n-«-v ]-c-n-j-v-I-m-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å a-\-p-j-y-s-â ]-m-¨-n-e-nÂ P-oh-s-â \-n-e-\-nÂ-¸-n-s-\-¸-ä-n-t-¸-me-p-w B-t-e-m-N-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶-nÃ. P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â I-p¯-n-s-b-m-g-p-¡-nÂ H-e-n¨-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v \-m-w. X-n-c¡-n-s-e-m-¶-v \-nÂ-¡-m\-p-w k-z-b-w I-s-ï-¯-p-¶ P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â k-p-µc-I-e ]T-n-¡-m\-p-w \-s-½ t--]-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ hÃ X-¯-z-N-n-´-I-f-p-a-p-t-ï-m? a-m-\-p-j-y-I-¯-n-s-â AÀ-°-w-t-X-S-n-b-p-Å FÃ-m b-m--X-If-p-w AÀ-°-i-q-\-y-X-b-n-e-m-W-v ]-m-Ý-m-X-yÀ s-I-m-s-ï-¯-n-¨X-v. \-a-p-¡-p `-m-c-X-o-b-c-p-s-S t-h-t-Z-X-n-l-m-k-]-p-c-m-W-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v H-¶-p X-n-c-nª-p-t-\-m-¡-nb-m-t-e-m?

t-h-Z-§Ä A-h-b-p-s-S ]-qÀ-®a-m-b AÀ-°-¯-nÂ a-\-p-j-y-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â h-y-m-J-y-m-\-§-f-mW-v. C-u-i-z-t-c-X-ch-p-w a-t-X-X-c-h-pa-m-b a-\-p-j-y-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â k-q-£-v-aa-m-b ]T-\-¯-n-\-n-d§-n-b i-m-k-v-X-w C-¶-v t-e-mI-s-¯ \-b-n-¡-p¶X-v C-u-i-z-c-t-âb-p-w a-X-¯-n-t-âb-p-w a-S-n-¯-«-n-t-e-¡-mW-v. D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n -^-n-t-P-m-^-v-I-m--]-b-ps-S "S-mt-h-m H-m-^-v ^-n-k-n-I-vk-v' s-d-b-v-a¬ ]-W-n-¡-c-ps-S "Z t-h-Z-n-I-v F-I-v-k-v-]-o-c-n-b³-k-vþa--´-a-R-v-Pc-n" F-¶-o -K-Ù-§Ä R-m³ F-S-p-¯-p-I-m-«s-«. i-m-k-v--X-¯-n-s-â a-n-Ì-n-k-n-k-w F-¶-v C-h-c-p-s-S ]-p-c-m-X-\h-p-w B-[-p-\-n-I-h-pa-m-b N-n-Í-s-f \-a-p-¡-v h-n-e-b-n-c-p-¯-m-w. a-\-p-j-y-\-v B-´-ca-m-b

H-c-p P-o-h-n-X-a-p-s-ï¶-p-w A-h-n-s-S-b-m-W-v t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â AÀ-°h-p-w I-m-e-¯-n-s-â a-l-X-zh-p-w a-nf-\-w s-I-m-Å-p-¶-X-v F¶-p-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-t-¼-m-t-g t-h-Z-§-t-fb-p-w thZm-´-§-t-fb-p-w \-m-w A-d-n-b-p-¶-pÅ-p.

C-u-i-z-c³ F-¶ ]-Z-w a-\-p-j-y-s-\ A-S-n-a-¯-aÃ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶X-v. k-X-y-¯-n-s-â h-n-l-m-b-Ê-nÂ ]-d-¡-m-\-p-Å k-z-m-X--´-y-¯-n-s-â N-n-d-I-mW-v C-u-i-z-c³ \-a-p-¡-p X-c-p-¶X-v. a-\-pj-y-t-e-m-I-h-n-[-m-X-mh-v C-u-i-z-c-\-mW-v. C-u-i-z-c-\-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ F´-p-w s-N-¿-m-s-a¶-p-w A-k-v-X-n-X-z-a-m-W-v -]-i-v-\-s-a¶-p-w A\-y-w t-e-m-I-a-m-s-W-¶-p-w -aä-p-w N-n-´-n-¨-v X-\-n-¡-¸-p-d-a-pÅ t-e-mI-s-¯ h-n-k-v-a-c-n-¨-p-I-f-b-m-s-a-¶-p-h-c-p-¶ H-c-p \-o-X-n-k-w-l-n-X-b-p-ï-mb-m-t-e-m? B \-o-X-n-s-b F-X-nÀ-¡-m-s-X ]-ä-nÃ.

a-\-p-j-y-s-â X-n-·-b-v¡-v D-u¶-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-\Ã \-·-b-nÂX-s-¶ I-q-S-p-XÂ h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v \-m-w ]-g-b I-Y-IÄ ]-p-X-n-b-I-m-e¯-p-w ]T-n-¡-p-¶X-v. A-k-v-X-n-X-z-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n B-ß-m-h-nÂ A-´-x-k-w-LÀ-j-a-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ a-\-p-j-y-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-\-p ]-pX-n-b AÀ-°-w I-s-ï-¯-m-\-m-W-v B-[-p-\-n-I-i-m-k-v--Xh-p-w -i-a-n-¡-p-¶X-v. i-m-k-v-X-w a-\-p-j-y-s-â \·-s-b \-n-t-j-[-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-mW-v C-u-i-z-c³ C-s-Ã-¦-nÂ C-u-i-zc-s-\ k-r-ã-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-p h-mÄ-«-bÀ ]-d-ªX-v. a-\-p-j-y³ C-u-i-zc-s-\ k-r-ã-n-¡-p-IbÃ. D-Å-n-e-p-Å k-zb-w-t-_-m[-s-¯ I-s-ï-¯-p-I-b-mW-v. a-\-p-j-y-\-nÂ-\-n-¶-p t-h-d-n-«-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ H-¶Ã a-\-p-j-y-t-â-X-p-X-s-¶b-m-b ]-qÀ-®-X-b-p-s-S c-q-]-a-mW-v C-u-i-z-c³ F-¶-p ]-d-b-m-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v I-h-n ]-dª-X-v a-\-p-j-y³ h-n-I-k-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v t-Z-h³ D-ï-m-I-p¶-X-v F¶-v. P-o-h-n-X-w k-p-µ-c-I-e-b-m-I-p-¶X-p-w A-t-¸-mÄ-Xs-¶. C-X-n-¶-p-Å B-ß-\-n-b--´-W-w B-ß-k-m-[-\-b-p-t-S-X-mW-v.

k-z-b-w I-s-ï-¯-m³ ]T-n-¨-m-t-e a-\-p-j-y-\-v ]-qÀ-®-X-b-pÅ-p. C-u-s-b-m-c-p N-n-´-b-p-s-S A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ t-h-Z-§-f-p-t-Sb-p-w C-X-n-l-m-k-§-f-p-t-Sb-p-w B-ß-m-h-n-t-e-¡-n-d-§-p-t-¼-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ AÀ-° k-w-t-h-Z-\-§-f-p-ï-m-I-p-¶-X-m-b-n I-m-W-m-w. k-t-¦-X-P-S-n-e-X-b-ne-p-w

b-Y-mÀ-° hÀ-®-\-b-n-e-p-aÃ D-]-\-n-j-¯-p-¡-f-p-t-Sb-p-w aÀ-½-a-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v. k-w-`-h-§-f-p-t-Sb-p-w I-Y-m-]-m--X-§-f-p-t-Sb-p-w -]-X-n-c-q-]-mßI s-s-N-X\-y-w I-q-S-n h-y-à-a-m-b-n-¡-g-n-ª-mÂ P-o-h-n-X-s-¯¸-ä-n F--X-a-m-X-w t-_-m-[-h-m-·-m-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-h-b-p-s-S IÀ-¯-m-¡Ä F-¶-v \-m-w A-Û-p-X-s-¸-«-p t-]-m-I-p-w. D-]-\-nj-¯-v F-¶ h-m-¡-nÂ \-n-¶-p X-s-¶ F-´-p I-n-«-p¶-p? B-c-m-[-\-m-]-qÀ-Æ-w K-p-c-p-a-pJ-¯-p \-n-¶-v t-I-« X-¯-z-§-f-m-Wt-Ã-m D-]-\-n-j-¯-p¡Ä. A-ÚX-s-b X-IÀ-¯-p-I-f-b-p-Ib-p-w k-z-m-X--´-y-¯-n-s-â ]-c-aa-m-b Ø-m-\-¯-n-t-e-¡-v a-\-p-j-y-s-\ F-¯-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ Z-n-h-ya-m-b Ú-m-\-w `-m-cX-o-b ]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n-s-â N-c-n-X-w ]c-n-t-i-m-[-n-¨-mÂ F-®-a-nÃ-m-¯ D-]-\-n-j-¯-p-I-f-nÂ I-s-ï-¯-m-w. \-q-d-n-e-[-n-I-w D-]-\-n-j-¯-p-I-f-pï-v. K-Z-y-¯-ne-p-w ]-Z-y-¯-ne-p-w K-Z-yh-p-w ]-Z-yh-p-w C-S-I-eÀ-¶ `-m-j-b-ne-p-w F-g-p-X-s-¸-« D-]-\-n-j-¯-p-I-f-p-s-S s-s-i-e-n D-Z-m-¯-a-mW-v. H-m-t-c-mt-c-m D-]-\-n-j¯-p-w k-z-b-w ]-c-y-m-]-v-X-a-mW-v; ]-qÀ-®-h-p-w. H-m-t-c-m¶-p-w H-mt-c-m P-o-h-n-X-I-Y-b-p-s-S h-y-m-J-y-m-\-a-mW-v. k-z-m-\-p-`-q-X-n-b-p-s-S s-X-f-n-a-b-nÂ C-h-n-s-S B-´-c-n-I-Ú-m-\-w -I-m-´-Z-n-Z-r-£-b-nÂ P-z-e-n-¡-p¶-p. h-y-à-n-X-z-¯-n-s-â h-n-I-m-k-a-mW-v C-u B-J-y-m-\-§-f-p-s-S aÀ½-w.

k-z-m-X--´-y-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å ]-mX C-h-n-s-S I-t-T-m-]-\-n-j-¯-n-s-â -i-o-

t-I-m-h-n-e-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-X-w H-¶-p I-S¶-p-t-\-m-¡-m-w. B-ß-i-p-²-o-I-c-W-¯-ne-p-w X-o-t--h-m-]-m-k-\-b-ne-p-w A-I¯-p-w ]-p-d-¯-p-a-p-Å kX-y-w A-d-n-b-p-¶-X-n-e-p-a-m-W-v A-\-i-z-cX-z-w F¶-v C-u D-]-\-nj-¯-v s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-p¶-p. k-X-y-h-p-a-m-b-p-Å a-\-p-j-y-s-â X-m-Z-m-ß-y-a-m-W-n-h-n-s-S \-S-¡-p-¶X-v. \-N-n-t-I-X-Ê-n-s-â ]-n-X-m-h-v h-m-P-n--kh-Ê-v B-ß-Ú-m-\-w B--K-l-n-¨-h\-p-w F-¶-mÂ X-y-m-K-¯-n-s-â i-à-n A-d-n-b-m-¯-h-\-p-a-mW-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-t-±-l-w t-\-S-m-\-p-t-±-i-n-¨ X-]-Ê-n-\-v k-z-´-a-m-b-s-XÃ-m-w _-e-n I-g-n-¡-m³ I-q-«-m-¡-n-b-nÃ. FÃ-m _-Ô-§f-p-w a-p-d-n-s-¨-S-p-¯-v H-ä-b-m-I-p-¶ a-\-p-j-y-s-â i-à-n-b-nÂ a-m--X-t-a D-¶-Xa-m-b kX-y-w I-s-ï-¯-m³ I-g-n-b-q F-¶ X-¯-z-a-d-n-b-m-s-X A-t-±-l-w ]-n-s-¶b-p-w k-z-mÀ-° N-n-´-b-p-a-m-b-n \-n¶-p. FÃ-m-w X-y-P-n-t-¡-ï-nS-¯-v D-]-t-b-m-K-i-q-\-ya-m-b I-p-t-d I-¶-p-I-m-e-nI-s-f X-y-P-n-¡-m-t-\ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v I-g-n-ª-pÅ-q. C-X-nÂ A-k-w-X-r-]-v-X\-m-b \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v H-c-p

Z-nh-k-w A-Ñ-t-\-m-S-v t-N-m-Z-n¨-p: "F-s-¶ A-Ñ³ BÀ-¡-m-W-v s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶X-v?'' t-I-m-]-m-Ô\-m-b ]-n-X-m-h-v ]-dª-p. "\-n-s-¶ R-m³ a-r-X-y-p-h-n-\-p s-I-m-S-p¡-p-w?'' \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v A-¼-c¶-p. \Ã-h\-m-b X-s-¶ a-c-W-¯-n-s-â c-m-P-m-h-n\-mt-W-m s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶X-v? A-h³ Cd-§-n \-S¶-p; a-r-X-y-p-h-n-s-â s-I-m-«-m-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-p X-s-¶!

a-r-X-y-p-c-m-P-m-h-v A-h-n-s-S CÃ-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v a-q-¶-p Z-nh-k-w I-m-¯-n-c-p¶-p. H-S-p-¡-w c-m-P-m-h-v X-n-c-n-¨-p h-¶-t-¸-mÄ ]-c-n-N-m-c-I-\-nÂ \-n-¶-v h-nh-c-w I-n«-n. t-X-P-k-z-nb-m-b I-p-a-mc-s-\ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-mb-n. "C-h-n-s-S I-m-¯-n-c-p-¶ a-q-¶-v c-m--X-n-IÄ-¡-v t-h-ï-n R-m³ a-m-¸-p t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p¶-p.'' \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v a-q-¶-v h-c-§Ä t-N-m-Z-n¨-p: "H¶-v: F-s-â A-Ñ³ F-s-¶¸-ä-n P-n-Ú-m-k-p-h-m-I-c-p-X-v. R-m³ C-u s-I-m-«-m-c-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v X-n-c-n¨-p-t-]-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â t-I-m-]-w B-d-n-¯-W-p-¡-p-Ib-p-w i-m-´-\-m-b-n F-s-¶ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w t-hW-w. cï-v: k-zÀ-¤-¯-nÂ `-b-a-nÃ. `-q-a-n-b-nÂ a-\-p-j-yÀ F¶-p-w `-o-cp-¡-f-mW-v. h-n-i¸-v-, Z-ml-w-, -]-mb-w-, Z-p-x-J-w FÃ-m-w Ah-s-c \-S-p-¡-p¶-p. k-zÀ-¤-¯-n-t-e-¡-p \-b-n-¡-p-¶ A-á-n ]-c-n-X-y-m-K-w F-s-¶ ]T-n-¸-n¡-p-I. a-q¶-v: N-n-eÀ ]-d-b-p¶-p-, a-\-p-j-y³ a-c-n-¡-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S FÃ-m-w A-h-

k-m-\-n-¡-p¶-p. a-ä-p N-n-eÀ ]-d-b-p¶-p-, a-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ FÃ-m-w A-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ. F-´-m-W-v a-c-W-¯-n-s-â c-lk-y-w F-¶-v F-s-¶ A-d-n-b-n-¡-p-I.''

a-q-¶-p h-c-§-f-nÂ B-Z-y-s-¯ c-s-ï-®-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-m³ a-r-X-y-p-c-m-P-m-h-n-\-v h-n--]-X-n]-¯-n t-X-m-¶-n-b-nÃ. c-ï-ma-s-¯ A-á-n ]-c-n-X-y-m-K-¯-n-\-v \-N-nt-I-X ]-c-n-X-y-m-K-w F-¶-v ]-pX-n-b t-]-c-v I-q-S-n s-I-m-S-p¯-p. F-¶-mÂ a-q-¶-m-a-s-¯-X-n-e-m-W-v h-n--]-X-n-]-¯-n-b-p-ï-m-bX-v. t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-mÀ¡-p-w a-c-W-¯-n-s-â c-lk-y-w A-d-n-ª-p-I-qS-m. N-n-´-n-¡-p-t-´-md-p-w k-¦-oÀ-®-a-m-I-p-¶ H-¶-m-W-v a-cW-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-q-¶-ma-s-¯ h-c-w a-m-ä-n-¸-d-b-m³ a-r-X-y-p-c-m-P-m-h-v ]-dª-p. \-q-d-p-\-qd-p-s-I-mÃ-w P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶ k-´-X-nIÄ-, k-zÀ-®-¡-q-¼-m-c§Ä-, k-zÀ-¤-k-p-µ-c-nIÄ-, H¶-p-w \-N-n-t-I-X-Ê-n-\-v t-h-ï. a-r-X-y-p-c-lk-y-w a-m--X-w. a-c-W-¯-n-s-â a-p-J-w I-ï-v s-R-«-n-¯-c-n-¡-p-¶ a-\-p-j-y-\-v B-U-w-_-c-§Ä s-s-\-a-n-j-n-I-m-\-p-`-q-X-n-I-f-mW-v. BZ-y-w t-hï-X-v a-cW-s-¯ P-b-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v. A§-s-\ H-S-p-h-nÂ a-r-X-y-p-t-Z-h³ B c-lk-y-w ]-dª-p. a-c-W-¯-n-s-â c-lk-y-w P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â c-l-k-y-a-mW-v. a-c-W-¯-n-s-â h-y-m-J-y-m-\-w P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â h-y-m-J-y-m-\-a-mW-v. a-r-X-y-p-h-n-s-â t-X-mÂ-h-n-b-m-W-v P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â

a-c-W-¯-n-\-¸-pd-w s]m^. tae¯v Nµ-ti-J-c³

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w.flickr.com

Adnhp tXSn-bpÅ bmX Hcn-¡epw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Adn-hn-\mbn Ejn ac-W-tZ-h-s\-t¸mepw kao-]n¡p¶p

\-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v H-c-p Z-nh-k-w A-Ñ-t-\-m-S-v t-N-m-Z-n¨-p: "F-s-¶ A-Ñ³ BÀ-¡-m-W-v s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶X-v ?'' t-I-m-]-m-Ô\-m-b ]-n-X-m-h-v ]-dª-p. "\-n-s-¶ R-m³ a-r-X-y-p-h-n-\-p s-I-m-S-p¡-p-w?'' \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v A-¼-c¶-p. \Ã-h\-m-b X-s-¶ a-c-W-¯-n-s-â c-m-P-m-h-n\-mt-W-m s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶X-v ? A-h³ Cd-§-n \-S¶-p; a-r-X-y-p-h-n-s-â s-I-m-«-m-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-p X-s-¶!

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lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

h-n-Pb-w. \-·b-p-w k-p-J-h-p-wþt--i-bÊ-p-w t--]-bÊ-p-w h-y-X-y-k-v-X-§-f-mW-v. e-£-y-¯-nÂ h-n-]-c-o-X-a-m-b-n-c-n-s-¡ C-h cï-p-w a-\-p-j-y-s-\ -]-hÀ-¯-n-¸-n-¡-m³ t--]-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v. \-· s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-p-¶ B-f-p-IÄ A-\-p--K-l-o-X-c-mW-v. k-p-J-w t-X-S-p-¶ h-y-à-n-¡-v Ah-s-â e£-y-w t-\-S-m³ I-g-n-b-p-I-b-nÃ. \·-s-b k-p-J-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ a-\-p-j-y³ _-p-²-nb-p-w h-n-t-h-N-\h-p-w I-m-W-n-¡-p¶-p. `-u-X-n-I-X-r-j-v-W-IÄ¡-p-w a-m-w-k-f-h-n-I-m-c-§Ä¡-p-w A-S-n-a-s-¸-S-p-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v h-n-t-hN-\-w A-k-m-²-y-a-m-I-p-¶X-v. C-u ]-Ý-m-¯-e-¯-nÂ a-\-p-j-yÀ \-S¶-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶ P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â ]-m-X A-Ú-m-\-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v Ú-m-\-¯-n-s-â k-z-m-X--´-y-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å ]-m-X X-s-¶-b-mW-v. C-h-n-s-S A-e-v-]-s-a-m-¶-p ]-X-d-n-t-¸-m-b-mÂ a-X-n G-s-X-m-c-mf-p-w N-p-ä-n-¡-d-§-m³. h-n-U-v-V-n-IÄ h-«-¯-nÂ N-p-ä-n-¯-n-c-n-b-p-Ib-p-w A-Ô-·-mÀ A-Ô-·-m-c-mÂ \-b-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ Ø-n-X-n-b-n-s-e-¯-p-w. s-h-d-p-w e-u-I-n-t-I-Ñ-I-f-nÂ h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-p-¶-h\-p-w N-n-´-n¡-p-I F¶-X-v ]-m-]-a-m-b-n-¡-c-p-X-p-¶-h\-p-w C-u k-X-y-¯-n-s-â ]-m-X X-o-s-c I-m-W-p-¶-nÃ. A§-s-\ I-m-W-m-s-X¯-s-¶ P-·-m-´-c-§Ä I-g-n-b-p¶-p. F-\-n-¡-¸-p-d-w -]-f-b-a-m-s-W-¶ N-n-´ C-¡-q«-s-c F-t-¸-mg-p-w \-b-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-t-¸-mÄ k-z-´-w A-k-v-X-n-X-z-¯-n-s-â B-ß-`-m-h-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-I-b-m-W-v t-h-ïX-v. F-§-s-\-b-m-W-n-X-p k-m-[-n-¡-p-I? k-m-[-m-c-W-¡-mc-\-v A--]-m-]-y-a-mW-v C-u X-¯-z-w. b-p-à-n-IÄ-¡-X-o-X-a-m-b-n t-e-m-I¯-n-s-e-m-¶-p-a-nt-Ã? k-z-b-w B-c-m-s-W¶-p-w k-z-´-w P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â c-l-k-y-§Ä F-´-m-s-W¶-p-w A-d-n-b-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶-p-t-ï-m? s-hd-p-w \-n-È-q-\-yh-p-w P-U-n-e-h-pa-m-b ]-Z-mÀ-°-aÃt-Ã-m a-\-p-j-y³! P-o-h³ X-p-f-p-¼-p-¶ B-ß-m-h-nÂ k-u-µ-c-yh-p-w a-\-Ê-nÂ \-h-`-m-h-§-f-p-a-p-Å K-q-Va-m-b -]-X-n-`-m-ka-t-Ã a-\-p-j-y³? F-´-mW-v C-u \-n-K-qV-X? k-X-y-¯-n-s-â c-lk-y-w

_-p-²-n-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-w b-p-à-n-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-w h-c-p-¶XÃ. a-d-n-¨-v a-\-Ê-n-s-â A-\-p-`-h-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w h-c-p-¶-X-mW-v. s-h-f-n-h-v t-\-S-p-¶ a-\-p-j-y³ X-n-f-§-p-¶ `-u-X-n-I-h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä-¡-p t-h-ï-nb-p-w P-o-h-n-X-k-u-J-y-§Ä-¡-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å X-r-j-v-W-IÄ-¡-v A-X-o-X-\-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w.

k-X-y-¯-n-s-â ]-m-Xþ I-¯-n-b-p-s-S h-m-b-v-¯e

C-s-X-m-s-¡ i-c-n Xs-¶. ]-t-£ C-s-X§-s-\ \-m-w I-s-ï-¯-m-\-mW-v? C-s-X§-s-\ \-m-w k-z-b-w ]-c-n-i-o-e-n-¨-d-n-b-m-\-mW-v. ]-pd-s-a \-n-¶-p I-n-«-p-¶ h-n-h-c-§-f-nÂ \-½-p-s-S B-ß-m-\-p-`-q-X-n-I-f-nÃ. ]t-£-, C-h-n-s-S X-o-t--h-m-]-m-k-\ F-s-¶-m-¶-pï-v. A-h-n-s-S-b-m-W-v \-n-X-ya-m-b k-p-J-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w Z-p-x-J-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-a-p-Å h-n-t-a-mN-\-w k-w-`-h-n-¡-p-¶X-v. Z-p-x-J-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-a-p-Å h-n-t-a-mN-\t-a-m F-¶-v A-Û-p-X-s-¸-S-m-w. k-p-J-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w Z-p-x-J-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w h-n-a-pà-n-t-b-m? A-t-¸-mÄ ]-n-s-¶ _-m-¡-n-b-p-ï-m-I-p-¶-s-X-´-mW-v? C-h-n-s-S k-p-J-w `-u-X-n-I-a-m-s-W¶-p-w Z-p-x-J-w Z-pÀ-º-e-a-m-s-W¶-p-w A-d-n-bW-w. a-\-p-j-y-s-â A-\-p--K-l-o-Xh-p-w D-Z-m-¯-o-I-r-X-h-pa-m-b t-h-Z-\-b-nÂ \-n-¶-v a-p-à-n-b-mÀ-Ö-n-¡-p-¶-h³ H¶-p-w I-s-ï-¯-p-¶-nÃ. A-§-s-\-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ H-c-p a-\-p-j-y\-p-w \-n-X-ya-m-b Z-p-x-J-w \-n-t-j-[-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ. I-mc-W-w Z-p-x-J-¯-n-s-â B-X-y´-n-I `-m-h-w B-\-µ-a-mW-v. A-t-¸-mÄ i-c-o-c-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v t-h-d-n-«-p \-nÂ-¡-p-¶X-p-w F-¶-mÂ i-c-o-c-¯-n-s-â X-s-¶ k-q-£-v-a-¯-n-e-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-pa-m-b H-¶-m-W-v B-ß-X-z-w. A-Yh-m-, B-ß-m-h-n-s-â k-X-y-w. -]-]-©-¯-n-s-â G-äh-p-w he-nb s-]-m-c-pÄ H-m-¦-m-c-a-m-s-W-¶-v ]-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ A-Xt--X AÀ-°-a-m-¡-p-¶X-v. s-X-ä-p-IÄ¡-p-w i-c-n-IÄ-¡-p-a-¸-p-d¯-v-, I-m-c-W-§Ä¡-p-w I-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-p-a-¸-p-d¯-v-, `-q-X-hÀ-¯-a-m-\-§Ä-¡-¸-pd-¯-v P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â G-I-m-´-X-b-mW-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v k-X-y-¯-n-\-v

P-\-\-a-nÃ. a-c-W-h-p-a-nÃ. s-N-d-p-¸-¯-n-t-e s-N-d-p-¸h-p-w h-e-p-¸-¯-n-t-e h-e-p-¸-h-p-a-m-WX-v. P-w-K-a-¯-nÂ N-ch-p-w N-c-¯-nÂ P-w-K-a-h-p-a-m-WX-v. k-K-p-W-¯-nÂ \-nÀ-K-p-Wh-p-w \-nÀ-K-p-W-¯-nÂ k-K-p-W-h-p-w! ]-c-n-i-p-²-n-b-p-s-S A-t-§-¯-e-¡-s-e-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u k-X-y-s-¯ a-\-p-j-y-\-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w. F-¶-me-p-w I-m-W-m³ I-g-n-b-p-I-b-nÃ Xs-¶. \-n-c-´-ca-m-b ]T\ws-I-mï-p-w _-p-²-n-b-p-s-S I-qÀ½-X-s-I-mï-p-w A-X-v A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-m-w. A-K-m-[a-m-b h-n-Ú-m-\-w a-m--XaÃ; X-s-¶ a-p-g-p-h³ \-ã-s-¸-S-p-¯-n X-s-¶ A-t-\-z-j-n-¨-p \-S-¡-p-¶ H-c-m-f-n-s-â \-n-Z-n-[-y-m-k-\-¯-n-\-p a-m--X-t-a k-X-y-s-¯ a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-q.

-]-]-©-K-Xa-m-b kX-y-w H-ä-b-mW-v. C-u Hä-s-b \-m-w 'XX-v' F-¶-v h-n-f-n-¡-p¶-p. A-X-pX-s-¶ -_Ò-w. C-u H-ä-b-m-b k-X-y-¯-n-s-â A-w-i-§-f-m-W-v a-\-p-j-y-m-ß-m-h-p-I-f-nÂ h-y-X-n-c-n-à-a-m-b-n h-¶-p h-o-g-p-¶X-v. F-¶-mÂ k-X-y-¯-n-s-â A-w-i§-s-f ]T-n-¨-p-I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ B A-]-qÀ-®-¯-n-s-e ]-qÀ-®X-s-b I-ps-d-s-b-ms-¡ D-u-l-n-¨-v A-d-n-b-m³ ]-ä-p-w. C-h-n-s-S B-ß-m-h-n-s-âþk-X-y-¯-n-s-âþA-w-i-w X-s-¶ t-a-m-l-§-f-ps-S a-m-b-b-p-s-SþX-r-j-v-W-b-p-s-S I-p-c-p-¡-n-e-m-W-v I-n-S-¡-p-¶X-v. A-t-¸-mÄ t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-¨-v ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w ]-T-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-s-X§s-\? C-u k-w-i-b-¯-n-e-m-W-v \-N-n-t-I-X-Ê-n-\-v I-n«-n-b c-ï-m-a-s-¯ hc-w D-u-¶-p-¶X-v. A-á-n-]-c-n-X-y-mK-w! C-X-v X-o-t--h-m-]-m-k-\-b-nÂ-I-q-S-n-b-p-Å B-ß-i-p-²-o-I-c-W-a-mW-v. Z-p-x-J-¯-n-s-â A-K-m-[-X-b-n-e-m-W-v C-X-v k-w-`-h-n-¡-p-¶X-v. P-o-h-n-X-w B-s-I F-S-p-¯-v ]c-n-t-i-m-[-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ h-y-à-n F-¶-p-w b-m--X s-N-¿-p-¶-h-\-mW-v. i-c-o-c-w h-m-l-\h-p-w _-p-²-n k-m-c-Y-n-b-p-a-mW-v. a-\-Ê-n-s-â h-n-i-m-e-XX-s-¶ k-m--a-mP-y-w. k-m-c-Y-n-s-b¸-ä-n \Ã Ú-m-\h-p-w k-m--a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â h-n-k-v-X-r-X-n-s-b¸-ä-n \Ã t-_-m-[h-p-w b-m--X s-N-¿-p-¶h-\-v B-h-i-y-a-mW-v. A§-s-\ h-c-p-t-¼-mÄ h-y-à-n H-S-p-h-nÂ e£-y-w t-\-S-p¶-p. C--Xb-p-w s-I-m-ï-pXs-¶ C-u A-t-\-zj-W-w Z-p-j-v-¡-c-a-m-s-W-¶-v t-X-m-¶-p-¶-n-t-Ã?b-m--X-b-ps-S H-mt-c-m N-p-hS-p-w Ø-q-e-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v k-q-£-v-a-¯-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-I-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-mW-v C-u Z-pÀ--K-lX t-X-m-¶-p-¶X-v. C--µ-n-b-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v a-\-Ê-n-t-e¡-p-w _-p-²-n-b-n-t-e¡-p-w A-t-_-m-[-¯-n-t-e¡-p-w B-ß-Ú-m-\-¯-n-t-e¡-p-w k-X-y-¯-n-t-e¡-p-w s-N-¶-v t-N-c-p-¶ C-u b-m--X-

s-b¸-ä-n H¶-m-t-e-m-N-n¨-p-t-\-m¡-q. C-X-v k-¦-oÀ-®h-p-w A-h-y-à-h-p-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S -]-t-X-y-I-a-mb-n H-mÀ-t-¡-ï a-s-ä-m-c-p I-mc-y-w I-q-S-n-b-pï-v. a-\Ê-p-w _-p-²-nb-p-w t-_-m[-m-t-_-m-[-§f-p-w ]-c-k-v]-c-w A-\-p-k-c-n¡-p-I I-q-S-n t-hW-w. X-t-â-S-t-¯-ms-S-, k-w-b-a-\-t-¯-m-s-S D-b-nÀ-s-¯-g-p-t-¶Â-¡-p-¶ h-y-à-n k-X-y-¯-n-s-â ]-m-X-b-n-s-e-¯-p¶-p. c-X-v-\--]-m-b-¯-nÂ ]-d-ª-mÂ k-X-y-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å h-g-n Z-p-x-J-]-qÀ-®h-p-w t-\À-¯X-p-w I-¯-n-b-p-s-S h-m-b-v-¯e t-]-m-s-e a-qÀ-¨-b-p-Å-X-p-a-m-I-p¶-p. b-m--X s-N-¿-p-¶ a-\-p-j-y-s-â a-\-Ê-n-e-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ `-m-h-w A-Û-p-X-`-m-h-w Xs-¶. i-Ð-h-p-w-, c-q-]-h-p-w-, A-f-h-p-w-, hÀ-®-h-p-w-, c-p-N-n-b-p-w-, B-c-w-`-h-p-w-, A-h-k-m-\h-p-w H-¶-p-a-nÃ-m-¯þF-¶-mÂ FÃ-m-a-p-Åþk-X-y-s-a-¶ -]-X-n-`-m-k-s-¯-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å A-Û-pX-w. C-u `-m-h-w -]-I-r-X-y-X-o-X-a-mW-v. B-ß-X-z-¯-n-\-v P-\-\-a-n-s-Ã-¶-v ]-dª-p. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v h-y-à-a-m-¡-p¶-X-v P-\-\]-Y-w BÀ¡-p-w A-d-n-ª-p-I-q-s-S-¶-X-t--X.

a-c-W-¯-n-¶-¸-p-d-w P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â s-h-f-n¨-w

BZ-y-w t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-p-ï-m-b-s-X-´-mW-v? B-Z-n-b-nÂ h-N-\-a-p-ï-m-b-n

F-¶-v s-s-_-_-nÄ. s-s-Z-h-w h-N-\-t-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. ]-n-s-¶ Aá-n-, Pe-w-, h-mb-p-, `-q-a-nþC-u -I-a-¯-nÂ ]-©-`-q-X-m-ß-I -]-]-©-a-p-ï-mb-n. ]-©-`-q-X-§Ä¡-p-w a-p-¼-v B-ß-m-h-v D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. -]-I-r-X-n-b-ns-e H-m-t-c-m X-c-n-b-ne-p-w t-NÀ-¶-n-g-pI-n-b C-u B-ß-kX-y-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v a-\-p-j-y-\-p-ï-m-b-t-¸-mÄ Ah-s-â l-r-Z-b-¯-n-e-p-wþl-r-Z-b-IÀ-®-n-I-m-c-w F-¶-v t-h-Z-`-m-jþt-NÀ-¶n-g-pI-n. F-¶-n«-p-w 'k-X-y-w' B-ß-m-h-n-e-p-s-ï-¶ kX-y-w a-\-p-j-y-\-d-n-b-p-¶-nÃ. C-X-d-n-b-p-¶h-t-\ A-\-i-z-c-\-m-I-p-¶-p-Å-p. \-½-p-s-S h-y-à-n-k-¯-b-p-s-S D-Å-n-e-m-W-v KÀ-`-]-m--X-¯-n-¶I-¯-v _-o-P-w t-]-ms-e C-u kX-y-w N-p-c-pï-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶X-v. C-u X-n-c-n A-á-n-\-m-f-a-mW-v. B-I-m-i-¯-n-s-e k-q-c-y\-p-w i-q-\-y-X-e-¯-n-t-e h-m-b-p-h-p-w-, F¶Ã-m t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e F´-p-w C-u k-X-y-¯-n-s-â A-á-n-\-m-f-§-f-mW-v. A§s-\ C-u kX-y-w s-h-f-n-¨-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p¶-p. k-q-c-y³ P-z-e-n-¡-p-¶-X-ne-p-w k-q-c-y-s-â s-h-f-n-¨-w X-«-n N--µ³ X-n-f-§-p-¶-X-ne-p-w \-£--X-§Ä F-c-n-b-p-¶-X-ne-p-w C-S-n-a-n-¶-e-p-IÄ ]-p-f-b-p-¶-X-ne-p-w \-n-b-a-m-X-o-Xa-m-b k-X-y-a-m-W-p-ÅX-v. k-X-y-s-¯ -]-]-©-¯-n-s-â B-W-n-t-h-c-m-b-n¯-s-¶ I-W-¡-m-¡W-w. B t-h-c-v

Aä-p-t-]-m-b-mÂ -]-]-©-s-a-s-¶-m-¶-nÃ-m-X-m-I-p-w.

C--Xb-p-w C-h-n-s-S h-n-h-c-n¨-X-v I-t-T-m-]-\-n-j-¯-n-s-e aÀ½-w H-mÀ¯-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v. D-]-\-n-j-¯-n-s-â B-g-¯-n-e-n-d-§-n-b-t-¸-mÄ H-c-p I-mc-y-w I-q-S-n t-_-m-[-y-a-mb-n. \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v N-n-´-n-¡-p-¶-, B-ß-Ú-m-\-w t-X-S-p-¶ H-mt-c-m a-\-p-j-y-t-\b-p-w -]-X-o-I-hÂ-¡-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-\-pI-q-e ]-Ý-m-¯e-w-, N-n-´-b-p-s-S ]-S-c-p-¶ A-´-c-o-£-w B -h-m-P-n--k-h-Ê-mW-v. \-N-n-t-IX-Ê-v a-r-X-y-p-t-Zh-s-\ I-ï-p-a-p-«-p-¶X-p-w k-w-`-mj-W-w \-S-¯-p-¶X-p-w c-q-]I-]-ca-m-b AÀ-°-¯-nÂ A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¨-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ-t-¸-me-p-w C-X-n-s-â -]-X-o-I-m-ß-Ia-m-b AÀ-°-w \-s-½ ]-o-U-n-¸-n-¡-p-w. B-ß-k-w-LÀ-j-a-mW-v C-u D-]-\-n-j-¯-n-s-â a-mä-v. B-ß-k-w-LÀ-j-¯-n-e-q-s-S \-m-w B-ß-kX-y-w A-t-\-z-j-n-¡-p¶-p. a-c-W-¯-n-¶-¸-pd-s-¯ P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-t-e-¡-v D-]-\-n-j-¯-n-s-â E-j-nb-m-b I-h-n s-h-f-n-¨-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶-p. a-\-p-j-y³ a-c-n-¨-m-e-p-w-, P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-s-X-§s-\? B-ß-m-h-n-s-â kX-y-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n B k-X-y-¯-n-s-â A-\-i-z-cX-z-w AÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶ G-s-X-¦-ne-p-w IÀ-½-a-mÀ-¤-w t-e-m-I-¯-nÂ X-p-d-¶-n-S-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-nÂ A-b-mÄ H-c-n-b-v-¡e-p-w a-c-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ.

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Picture Courtesy:bigskyknife.com

^ntPm^v Im]

N-n-´-n-¡-p-t-´-md-p-w k-¦-oÀ-®-a-m-I-p-¶ H-¶-m-W-v a-cW-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-q-¶-ma-s-¯ h-c-w a-m-ä-n-¸-d-b-m³ a-r-X-y-p-c-m-P-m-h-v ]-dª-p. \-q-d-p-\-qd-p-s-I-mÃ-w P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶ k-´-X-nIÄ-, k-zÀ-®-¡-q-¼-m-c§Ä-, k-zÀ-¤-k-p-µ-c-nIÄ-, H¶-p-w \-N-n-t-I-X-Ê-n-\-v t-h-ï. a-r-X-y-p-c-lk-y-w a-m--X-w.

1. Place of Publication : Calicut2. Periodicity of its Publication : Monthly3. Printer's Name : K. Meera Rajesh Nationality : Indian Address : Chandranibha (H), Nanminda P.O., Calicut 673 613,4. Publisher's Name : K. Meera Rajesh Nationality : Indian Address : Chandranibha (H), Nanminda P.O., Calicut 673 613,5. Editor's Name : Vivek. D. Shenoy Nationality : Indian Address : 5/3216, UKS Road, Near Bhuvaneswari Temple Calicut - 1 6. Name and Addresses : K. Meera Rajesh of individuals who own the : Indian News paper AND Shareholders : Chandranibha (H), Nanminda P.O, Calicut 673 613 holding more than one percent of the total capital

I, K. Meera Rajesh hereby declare that the above particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

(Sign/-)1-12-2012 K. Meera Rajesh

STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP PARTICULARS AND OTHER PARTICULARS OF HIRANYA MASIKA, AS REQUIRED UNDER RULE 8 OF THE REGISTRATION OF NEWS PAPERS (CENTRAL) RULES, 1956. FORM IV (See Rule 8)

26 27

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

à-m-h-v X-s-â A-`-n--]-m-b-w þD-Å-n-e-n-c-n¸-vþ t--i-m-X-m-h-n- s-\ A-d-n-b-n-¡-p-h-m-\-m-Wt-Ã-m h-m-¡-v

-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶X-v. h-à-m-h-v AY-h-m c-N-b-n-X-m-h-v CÃ-m-¯þ A-]-u-c-p-t-j-b-a-m-bþ t-h-Z-a--´-§-f-p-s-S AÀ-°-w \-nÀ-W-b-n-¡-p-¶-s-X§-s-\ F-¶ -]-i-v-\-w \-n-c-p-à-`-m-j-y-¯-nÂ Z-pÀ-K-m-N-m-c-y³ NÀ-¨-s-N-b-v-X-n-«-pï-v. D-]-m-kI-s-â þt--i-m-X-m-h-ns-âþ A-`-n--]-mb-w-t-]-m-s-e AÀ-°-

I-e-v-]-\-b-mh-m-w F-¶-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. `-m-j k-a-q-l-m-h-t-_-m-[-¯-n-s-â D-X-v-]-¶-a-mW-v. h-y-à-n-b-p-s-S A-h-t-_-m-[-w k-a-q-l-m-h-t-_-m-[-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-h-p-a-mW-v. A-h-t-_-m-[-¯-n-\-v P-m--KX-v-, k-z-]-v\-w-, k-p-j-p-]-vX-n-, ]-c-m F-¶ \-m-e-p X-e-§-f-t-X D-ÅX-v. Ah-s-b -I-a-

¯-nÂ -]-X-n-\-n-[-m-\-w-s-N-¿-p-¶ h-m-¡-v s-s-h-Jc-n-, a-[-y-a-, ]-i-y´-o-, ]-c-m F-¶-v \-m-e-p-h-n[-w. h-m¡-p-w AÀ-°h-p-w t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-h-p¶ s-s-h-J-c-n-t-b-¡-mÄ a-q-e-`-q-Xh-p-w k-¼-¶h-p-w F-¶-mÂ k-¦-oÀ-®-h-p-a-m-W-v a-²-y-a. A-X-v I-q-S-p-XÂ kÀ-¤-m-ß-I--a-mW-v. A-X-n-\-p-X-ms-g-, A-X--nt-\-¡-mÄ a-u-e-n-Ia-m-b A-t-_-m-[-w AY-h-m k-p-j-p-]-v-X-n-Ø-m-\-at--X AÀ-°§s-f 'I-m-W-p¶-X-v'. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v h-m-KÀ-°-§Ä t-hÀ-s-]-S-p-¯-m-\-m-h-m-¯-h-n-[-w k-w-]-r-à-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶ B A-hØ-s-b ]-i-y-´-o F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¡-p-¶X-v. A-X-n-¶-p-a-S-n-b-n-e-p-Å A-\-nÀ-h-N-\-o-ba-m-b X-p-c-o-b-Ø-m-\-a-m-W-v ]c-m-, A-\-´h-p-w A-t-Ú-b-h-pa-m-b -]-X-n-`. hyã-n-k-a-ã-y-h-t-_-m-[-¯-n-t-âb-p-w A-X-n-s-â i-Ð--]-X-o-I-¯-n-t-âb-p-w C-u \-m-e-p-X-e§Ä-, k-nÜ-ï-v t--^-m-b-v-U-v X-p-S§-n-b B-[-p\-n-I a-\-x-i-m-k-v--X-Ú-·-m-c-p-s-S h-n-t-h-N-\-¯-n-¶-p h-n-j-b-a-m-I-p-¶-X-n-¶-v A-t-\-I-w k-l--k-m-Ð-§Ä-¡-p-a-p-¼-pX-s-¶ t-h-Z-a--´--Z-ã-m-¡f-m-b -I-m-´-ZÀ-i-n-I-f-p-s-S A-´À-t-\--X-§Ä-¡-p-a-p-¶-nÂ -]-I-m-i-n-¨-n-«-pï-v:N-X-z-m-c-n h-m-I-v ]-c-n-a-n-X-m ]-Z-m-\-nX-m-\-n h-n-Z-pÀ--_-mÒ-W-m t-b a-\-o-j-n-W-x /K-pl-m-w -X-o-W-n \-n-l-n-X-m \ C-M-v-Kb-´-nX-p-c-o-b-w h-m-N-x a-\-pj-y-m hZ´-n // (E-t-K-z-Z-w. 2.3.22-)

(h-m-¡-n-s-\ \-m-e-m-b-n X-n-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-h-b-nÂ a-q-s-¶-®-w l-r-Z-b-¯-n-s-â D-Å-d-b-nÂ H-f-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-b-mÂ -]-I-SaÃ. \-m-e-ma-s-¯ h-m-¡-v þs-s-h-Jc-nþ a-m--X-t-a a-\-p-j-y³ k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-Å-p.-)

h-m¡-n-t-\-m-S-p t-NÀ-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-, h-m-¡-p-X-s-¶-b-m-b-, AÀ-°-w F--X-a-m-X-w k-¦-oÀ-®h-p-w A-\-nÀ-®-o-X-h-p-a-m-s-W¶-p-w A-d-p-X-n-b-nÃ-m-¯-X-m-s-W¶-p-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-I-t-]-me-p-w -]-b-m-k-a-mW-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v t--i-m-X-m-h-v k-z-b-w h-m-¡-v D-WÀ-¯-p-¶ B-I-m-w-£I-s-f k-´À¸-W-w s-N-b-v-X-v AÀ-°-w I-s-ï-¯-p-I-b-m-W-v `-m-j-m-h-y-h-l-m-c-¯-n-s-â -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-mÀ¤-w. h-m-N-ya-m-b AÀ-°-¯-n-\-p s-XÃ-p-w -]-k-à-n-b-nÃ-m-¯ k-m-l-n-X-y-`-m-j-b-nÂ h-n-t-i-j-n¨-p-w AÀ-°-m-hK-X-n B-k-z-m-ZI-s-â -]-X-n-`-b-v-¡-\-p-k-c-n-¨-mW-v. "I-h-n-X-m-c-k-N-m-X-pc-y-w h-y-m-J-y-m-X-m t-h-¯-n t-\-m I-h-n-x" F-¶ I-m-h-y-mÀ-°--]-X-o-X-n-c-lk-y-w -]-k-n-²-a-m-W-t-Ã-m.

D-¯-c-m-[-p\-n-I k-m-l-n-X-y-N-n-´-I-f-p-s-S B-c-w-`-I-me¯-v '-K-Ù-I-mc-s-â a-cW-w' F-¶ B-e-¦-m-c-n-Ik-v-¦-e-v-]-\-¯-nÂ s-d-m-f-m-M-v _-mÀ-¯-v -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n¨X-v C-u B-i-b-a-mW-v. B-k-z-m-Z-I--]-X-n-I-c-W-k-n-²-m-´-w B-h-n-j-v-I-c-n-¨ PÀ-½³ k-m-l-n-X-y-N-n-´-Ic-m-b h-pÄ-^-v K-mM-v s-FkÀ-, k-v-ä-m³-e-n ^-n-j-v X-p-S-§-n-b-hc-p-w B-k-z-m-ZI-s-â kÀ-¤-m-ß-I-X-b-v-¡-m-W-v -]-m-a-mW-y-w ]-c-n-I-e-v-]-n-¨-X-v. a--´§-s-f A-]-u-c-p-t-j-b-s-a¶-p-w I-h-nI-s-f a--´--Z-ã-m-¡-s-f¶-p-w h-y-]-t-Z-i-n¨ s-s-h-Z-n-I-h-m-M-v-a-b-N-n-´-I-f-p-s-S a-u-e-n-IX-z-w B-[-p\-n-t-I-m-¯-ca-m-b I-m-h-y-mÀ-°-h-n-N-m-c-§-f-n-e-q-s-S I-S¶-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶ \-s-½ B-Z-c-m-Z-v-`-p-X-§-Ä-¡-p h-n-t-[-b-c-m-¡-p-¶-X-mW-v.

B-I-mi-w-, Aá-n-, h-mb-p-, k-q-c-y³ X-p-S§-n-b -]-]-©-i-à-n-I-t-fb-p-w h-r-£-e-X-m-Z-n-If-m-b -]-I-r-X-n-h-k-v-X-p-¡-t-f-b-p-s-aÃ-m-w A-h-b-p-s-S -]-X-y-£h-p-w A-`-n-t-[-bh-p-w E-P-p-h-pa-m-b c-q-]-¯-nÂ a-m--X-aÃ s-s-h-Z-n-Ic-m-b B-c-y-·-mÀ I-ïX-v. A-`-n-[-m\-s-¯ B-t-Z-i-w s-N-¿-p-¶ e-m-£-W-n-I-X D-WÀ-¯-p-¶ k-z-]-v-\-aÞ-e-w A-h-c-p-s-S `-m-j-m-h-y-h-l-m-c§-s-f -]-X-o-b-a-m\-X-s-I-m-ï-v [-\-y-a-m-¡-p-¶-pï-v. a-\-p-j-y-i-à-n-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-a-n-Xa-m-b \-n-b--´-W-§-Ä-¡-p-a-¸-p-d-¯-p-Å -]-I-r-X-n--]-X-n-`-m-k§-s-f A-Z-v-`-p-X-m-Zc-§-t-f-m-s-S DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-p-Ib-p-w -]-X-o-I-]-c-n-I-e-v-]-\-I-f-n-e-q-s-S h-y-m-J-y-m-\-n-¡-p-I-b-p-a-m-W-v A-hÀ s-N-b-v-XX-v. k-w-k-v-I-r-X-¯-n-s-e e-n-w-K-h-y-h-ØX-s-¶ -]-I-r-X-n-s-b k-P-o-h-k-m-¶-n-²-y-a-m-b-n-¡-m-W-p-¶ e-m-£-W-n-I-h-y-h-l-m-c-a-m-I-p¶-p. A-á-n t-Ih-e-w X-o-b-m-b-n-«Ã t-h-Z-a--´-§-f-nÂ -]-I-m-i-n-¡-p-¶X-v. a-p-t-¶-m«-p-s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶h³-, kÂ-¡À-½-§-f-nÂ -]-Y-a-Ø-m-\-¯-n-c-p-¯-n ]-q-P-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶h³-, X-¶-¯-m³ l-r-Z-b-¯-nÂ -]-I-m-i-n-¨-v X-¯-z§-s-f X-n-f-¡-n-¡-m-W-n-¨-v k-z-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-t-e-¡-p s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶h³-, k-v-t-\-l-]-mi-s-¯ \-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-h³ F-¶-p-X-pS-§-n B-d-v AÀ-°-§Ä A-á-n-i-Ð-¯-n-\-p-s-ï-¶-p b-m-k-v-I³ ]-d-b-p¶-p. B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-p \-£--X-§Ä a-n-¶-n-a-n-¶-n-¯-n-f-§-p-¶ B-I-m-i-w-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v k-l--k-m-£\-m-b C--µ³. C-S-n-a-n-¶-e-m-I-p-¶ h--P-m-b-p-[-w [-c-n-¨h³-, ]À-Æ-X-§Ä-¡-n-c-p-h-ih-p-w h-n-SÀ-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ a-g-t-a-L-¨-n-d-I-p-IÄ A-c-n-ª-p-h-o-g-v-¯-p-Ib-p-w s-]-¿-m-\-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ ag-s-b X-S-p-¯-p-\-nÀ-¯-p-¶ `-o-I-c-c-q-]-n-b-m-b-n

]-c-n-I-e-v-]-n-¡-s-¸-« I-c-n-t-a-L§-s-f þh-r--X-m-k-p-c-s-\-¶-p c-q-]W-wþ h--P-]-mX-w-s-I-m-ï-p s-h-«-n-¸-n-fÀ-¶-v a-g-s-]-¿-n-¨-v `-q-a-n-s-b k-k-y-k-a-r-²-a-m-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ t-Zh³. C--µ-i-Ð-¯-n-\-v b-m-k-v-I³ ]-e AÀ-°-§Ä ]-d-b-p-¶-pï-v. Cc-m-w Z-r-W-m-X-n þ Cc-m (A¶-w-) ]-n-fÀ-¡-p-¶h³-, P-e-k-¼À¡-w-s-I-m-ï-v BÀ--Za-m-b [-m-\-y-_-o-P-w ]-n-fÀ-¶-v a-p-f-h-c-p-¯-p-¶h³; ]pXnb Adn-hns\ DXv]m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶-h³ F¶pw; Ccmw ZZm-Xn-þ-ag s]¿n¨v A¶w Xcp-¶-h³; Ccmw ZZm-Xn-þ-k-ky-hÀ¤s¯ t]mjn-¸n-¡p-¶-h³; Cc-m-w h-n-Z-m-cb-X-n þ k-t-k-y-m-X-v-]-¯-n-¡-v `-q-a-n-s-b ]-n-fÀ-¡-p-¶h³; Cc-m-w [-mc-b-X CX-nþ k-k-y§-s-f \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-p-¶h³; Cµ-t-h -Z-hX-nþ t-k-m-a-]-m-\-¯-n-\-p K-a-n-¡-p-¶-h³; C-µ-u ca-t-X þ t-k-m-a-¯-nÂ c-a-n-¡-p-¶h³; Ct-Ô-x ]-c-s-s-a-i-z-c-y-IÀa-W-x þ k-z-a-m-b-s-I-m-ï-v X-m³X-s-¶ P-K-Z-v-c-q-]-w -]-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-h³ F-¶-p-w-aä-p-w ]-X-n-a-q-¶-v AÀ-°§Ä. 'bZ-y-m -]-h-r-²-n....' F-¶ E-t-K-z-Z-a--´-¯-nÂ (6.6.21-) \-m-i-c-l-n-Xa-m-b B-ß-m-h-v F-¶t--X C--µ-i-Ð-mÀ°-w. G-s-X-m-¶-n-s-\ k-\-m-X-\-a-m-b-n t-IÄ-¡-p-¶-p A-X-m-W-v C--µ-s-\-¶-v E-t-K-z-Z-¯-nÂ a-s-ä-m-c-nS-¯-p I-m-W-m-w (6.6.15-). \-m-i-a-p-Å h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-nÂ \-m-i-c-l-n-X-a-m-b-n F-´-pt-ï-m A-X-m-W-v C--µ-s-\-¶-v a-s-ä-m-c-p -]-k-v-X-m-h-a-pï-v. s-F-X-t-c-b-m-c-W-y-I-¯-nÂ 'C-Z-a-ZÀi-w' F-¶ h-m-I-y-¯-nÂ C--µ-i-Ð-¯-n-\-v B-ß-k-m-£-m-X-v-I-m-c-s-a-¶-m-WÀ°-w. h-r--X-i-Ð-¯-n-\-v t-a-L-s-a-¶-v B-[-n-`-u-

thZw

h-m¡-p-w AÀ-°-h-p-w E-t-K-z-Z-a--´-§-f-nÂ

tUm. Nm¯-\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n

h-

Picture Courtesy: djvm.org

hm¡pw AÀ°hpw ]mÀÆ-Xo-]-c-ta-iz-c³am-sc-t¸m-se-bm-sW¶v Imfn-Zm-k³. hm¡pw AÀ°hpw X½n-epÅ At`-Zy-_-Ôs¯¡pdn¨v BZy-ambn Nnń-¡p-¶Xv EtKz-Z-am-W-Wv. kmlnXy Kth-j-I\pw \ncq-]-I-\p-amb tUm. Nm¯-\m-¯v ANyp-X-\p-®n-bpsS teJ\w

A-á-n t-Ih-e-w X-o-b-m-b-n-«Ã t-h-Z-a--´-§-f-nÂ -]-I-m-i-n-¡-p-¶X-v. a-p-t-¶-m«-p-s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶h³-, kÂ-¡À-½-§-f-nÂ -]-Y-a-Ø-m-\-¯-n-c-p-¯-n ]-q-P-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶h³-, X-¶-¯-m³ l-r-Z-b-¯-nÂ -]-I-m-i-n-¨-v X-¯-z§-s-f X-n-f-¡-n-¡-m-W-n-¨-v k-z-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-t-e-¡-p s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶h³-, k-v-t-\-l-]-mi-s-¯ \-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-h³ F-¶-p-X-pS-§-n B-d-v AÀ-°-§Ä A-á-n-i-Ð-¯-n-\-p-s-ï-¶-p b-m-k-v-I³ ]-d-b-p¶-p.

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lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

X-n-I-mÀ-°-w F-¶-p b-m-k-vI³. B-ß-Ú-m\-w-s-I-m-ï-v A-Ú-m\-s-¯ \-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-h³ F-¶-t-X B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-mÀ°-w. ]-W-n-IÄ F-¶ hÀ-¤-¡-mÀ A-w-K-n-c-Ê-p-I-f-p-s-S t-K-m¡-s-f t-a-m-ã-n-¨-v K-p-l-b-n-e-p-w-aä-p-w H-f-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-p. Ah-s-b h-o-s-ï-S-p-¡-m³ C--µ-t-\-b-p-w-aä-p-w A-w-K-n-c-Ê-p-IÄ -]-mÀ-°-n-¡-p¶-p-, A-hÀ Ah-s-b X-n-c-n-s-I s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-p F-¶ I-Y ]-e-b-n-S¯-p-w I-m-W-m-w. B-c-y-·-m-c-p-s-S ]-i-p¡-s-f -Z-m-h-n-Ut-c-m at-ä-m I-s-«-S-p¯-p-, A-hÀ X-½-nÂ b-p-²-a-p-ï-m-b-n F-¶ ]-m-Ý-m-X-y-N-c-n--X-I-m-c-·-m-c-p-s-S h-y-m-J-y-m-\-w A-k-w-_-Ô-a-m-s-W-¶-m-W-v A-c-h-n-µ-t-L-m-j-v ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. t-K-m i-Ð-¯-n-\-v N--µ-s-\ -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ k-q-c-y-c-i-v-a-nIÄ-, c-i-v-a-nIÄ-, ZÀ-i\-w-, t-i-m-`-, `-qa-n-, h-m-¡-v a-p-Xe-m-b ]-e AÀ-°-§Ä b-m-k-v-I³ N-q-ï-n-¡-m-W-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v. 'C-a-m b-m K-m-h-x k-P\-m-b C--µ-x' F-¶ `-c-Z-z-mP-s-â a--´-¯-nÂ C--µ³X-s-¶ t-K-m-h-v F-¶-p ]-d-b-p¶-p. [À-½-X¯-z-w I-m-f-, -]-h-r-¯a-m-b [À-½-w t-K-mh-v. k-m-f--K-m-a-w h-n-j-v-W-p--]-X-o-I-s-a-¶-t-]-m-s-e [À-½--]-X-o-I-a-m-W-v t-K-mh-v. ]-W-n-IÄ I-¨-h-S-¡-m-c-mW-v-, I-¨-h-S-a-\-Ø-n-X-n-b-mÂ [-\-k-¼-m-Z-\-h-y--KÀ-¡-v [À-½-N-n-´ CÃ-m-X-m-I-p-w-, A-X-m-W-v t-K-m-t-a-m-jW-w. C--µ\-p-w _-r-l-k-v-]-X-nb-p-w [À-½-N-n-´ D-f-h-m-¡-p-¶-p F-¶t--X C-u I-Y-b-p-s-S k-mc-w (E-t-K-zZ-w 3.4.14; 8.2.15þ19-)

t-k-m-a-i-Ð-¯-n-\-v t-k-m-a-e-X-s-b-¶-p-a-m--X-aÃ AÀ°-w. e-l-c-n-b-p-ï-m-¡-p¶ t-k-m-a-e-X-b-p-s-S N-m-d-v I-p-S-n-¡-p¶-X-v b-Ú-¯-nÂ a-p-J-y-a-m-W-v F-¶-v ]-m-Ý-m-X-y-c-p-s-S ]-c-m-aÀ-i-w I-m-W-m-w. C-h-n-s-S H-¶-ma-X-p [-c-n-t-¡ï-X-v t-k-m-a-w H-c-p e-l-c-n-]-Z-mÀ-°-a-s-Ã-¶ h-k-v-X-p-X-b-t--X. C-u e-X-bÃ t-k-m-a-w F-¶-X-m-W-v a-s-ä-m-c-p h-k-v-X-p-X (E-t-K-zZ-w 8.3.20.3þ4 I-m-W-p-I-). E-t-K-z-Z-w H-¼X-m-w aÞ-e-w a-p-g-p-h³ t-k-m-a-k-v-X-p-X-n-b-mW-v. a-ä-p-a-Þ-e-§-f-n-e-p-a-pï-v. 't-k-m-a-x- ]-h-t-X.....' F-¶-p-X-p-S-§-p-¶ a--´-¯-n-s-â X-m-X-v-]-c-y-w. t-k-m-a-w a-q¶-p-t-e-m-I-§-t-fb-p-w Aá-n-, C--µ³-, k-q-c-y³-, _-p²-n-, h-n-j-v-W-p F-¶-n-h-t-bb-p-w P-\-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-mW-v. t-k-m-a-w a-m-b-b-mW-v (k+D-a (a-m-b-) þ t-k-ma-). E-t-K-z-Z-w F«-m-w A-ã-I-¯-ns-e 't-k-m-a-w a-\-yt-X' F-¶ E-¡-nÂ Ú-m-\-n-IÄ A-d-n-b-p¶ t-k-ma-s-¯ Bc-p-w ]-m-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-nÃ' F-¶-p ]-d-b-p¶-p. tkma-w a-m-b-mi-à-n-b-p-à\-p-w B-\-µ-k-z-c-q-]-n-b-p-a-mW-v. B-\

µs-¯ C-u-i-z-c-\-nÂ AÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v t-k-ma-s-¯ t-k-h-n-¡-p-¶X-v. a-m-b-b-m-I-p-¶ D-]-m[-n-t-b-m-S-p-I-qS-n-b B-ß-m-h-pX-s-¶ t-k-m-a-w F-¶-p I-e-v-]-n-¨-n-«-pï-v. b-m-K-§-f-nÂ t-k-ma-e-X C-S-n-¨-p-]-n-g-n-ª-v ]-m-e-p-w-aä-p-w t-NÀ-¯-v k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-m-d-p-Å-X-n-\À°-w H-mt-c-m P-o-h-m-ß-m-h-n-e-p-a-p-Å a-m-b-m-_Ô-s-¯ k-w-k-v-I-m-c-w-a-q-e-w t-hÀ-s-]-S-p-¯-W-s-a-¶-t--X. t-k-m-a-m-l-p-X-nb-p-w t-k-m-a-]-m-\h-p-w B-ß-k-m-£-m-X-v-¡-m-c--]-X-o-I-a-mW-v. t-k-m-a-b-m-K-w B-ß-k-m-£-m-X-v-¡-m-c-¯-n-\-p-Å D-]-m-b-§-f-p-s-S A-`-n-\-b-a-m-I-p¶-p. s-s-h-Z-n-I--I-n-b-I-s-fÃ-m-wX-s-¶ `-u-X-n-Ia-m-b e-m-`-a-n-Ñ-n¨Ã; kÀ-Æ-k-w-K-]-c-n-X-y-m-K-¯-n-\-p-Å D-]-m-b-§-f-m-b-n-«-m-W-v \-nÀ-Æ-l-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-s-X-¶-m-W-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-t-¡-ïX-v. h-m¡-p-w -]-h-r-¯-nb-p-w s-]-m-c-p-¯-s-¸-S-m-¯ I-]-S-t-h-j-[-m-c-nI-s-f t-h-Z-§Ä \-n-µ-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v. t-e-m-t-I-m-]--Z-h-I-m-c-nI-s-f l-n-w-k-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-m-W-v H-c-p a--´-w þ 'h-ni-z-w k-a--X-n-W-w Zl' (`-£-n-¡-m³ a-m--X-a-m-b-n P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶h-s-c Z-l-n-¸-n-¨-p-I-fb-W-w-).

D-]-m-k-Is-â-, B-k-z-m-Z-Is-â-, a-t-\-m-`-m-h-¯-n\-p-w h-o-£-W-¯-n-\-p-a-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v AÀ-°-¯-n-\-p k-w-`-h-n-¡-p-¶ h-n-I-m-k-¯-n-\-p N-n-e D-Z-m-l-c-W-§-f-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S N-q-ï-n-¡-m-W-n-¨X-v. AÀ-°-w \-n-b-XaÃ. -]-]-©--]-X-n-`-m-k§-s-f a-p-g-p-h³ `-m-h-\-m-a-bamb DÄ-¡®-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-n-c-o-£-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w P-m--K¯-m-b A-`-n-t-[-b-mÀ-°-§Ä-¡-n-S-b-nÂ I-q-S-p-XÂ i-àh-p-w -]-X-n-`-m-P-\-y-h-pa-m-b AÀ-°-§-f-p-s-S

AÀ-²-k-p-]-v-Xh-p-w k-p-]-v-Xh-p-w A-\-´h-p-w A-\-`-n-t-[-b-h-pa-m-b AÀ-°-§Ä h-n-c-n-b-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ h-m-¡-n-s-â \-n-c-´-c--I-o-U-b-m-W-v s-s-h-Z-n-I-k-q-à-§-f-nÂ k-w-`-h-n-¡-p-¶X-v. h-m¡-p-w AÀ-°h-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å k-w_-Ô-w kÀ-¤-m-ß-Ia-m-b H-c-p h-y-m-]-m-c-a-mW-v. h-y-à-n-a-\ÊÃ-, k-a-q-l-a-\-Ê-m-W-v A-h-n-s-S -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶X-v. AÀ-°-w H-c-p k-w-k-v-I-m-c-N-c-n--X-a-m-W-v F-¶-p-I-q-S-n \-m-w A-d-n-b-p¶-p.

I-m-h-y-t-¯b-p-w I-h-n-t-bb-p-w I-p-d-n-¨-p-Å E-t-K-z-Z-]-c-m-aÀ-i-§Ä h-m-¡-n-s-â kÀ-¤-m-ß-I-Xb-p-w Z-mÀ-i-\-n-I-Xb-p-w t-Z-y-m-X-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-mW-v. EI-v-, K-oc-v-, h-Nk-v-, D-I-vY-w-, aX-n-, a--´-w-, a-\-o-j-, K-m-b--X-w-, k-v-X-pX-n-, k-v-t-X-m-a-w X-p-S§-n-b ]-Z-§Ä I-m-h-y-k-q-N-I-§-f-mW-v. h-n-d-b-v¡-p-I F-¶À-°a-m-b h-n-]-v [-m-X-p-h-nÂ-\-n-¶-p \-n-j-v-]-¶a-m-b t-h-]k-v (t-h]-x-) -]-t-N-m-Z-n-Xa-m-b c-N-\ F-¶À-°-w I-p-d-n-¡-p¶-p. h-n--]³-, h-n-]-Ý-nX-v-, t-h-]-n-j-vT³ F-¶-o ]-Z-§Ä-¡-v -]-t-N-m-Z-n-X\-m-b I-h-n F-¶À°-w. h-n-I-mc-w-s-I-m-ï-v h-n-d-b-v-¡-p-I-, N-n-´-n-¡-p-I-, ]-d-b-p-I-, ]-mS-p-I F-s-¶Ã-m-a-m-W-v h-n-]-v [-m-X-p k-q-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶X-v. h-n-I-m-c-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-d-s-h-S-p-¡-p¶-p-, B-i-b-§Ä DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-p¶-p-, h-n-N-n--Xa-m-b D-à-n-b-p-s-S c-q-]-¯-n-e-h-X-c-n-¡-p¶-p-, K-m-\-m-ß-I-a-m-I-p-¶-p F-¶-n-§-s-\-b-p-Å I-m-h-y-k-z-`-m-h-a-m-W-v E-t-K-z-Z-¯-ns-e C-u ]-Z-§Ä -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶X-v. i-Ð-mÀ-°-Ia-m-b 'I-p' [-m-X-p-h-nÂ-\-n-¶-mW-v 'Ih-n' F-¶

h-m-¡-v \-n-j-v-]-¶-a-m-I-p-¶X-v. -]-m-X-n-`-Ú-m-\-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-f-h-m-I-p-¶ iÐ-w-, t-I-h-e-i-ÐaÃ. AX-p-s-I-mï-v-, -I-m-´-ZÀ-i-nb-p-w h-n-i-p-²-n-b-p-t-Sb-p-w k-X-y-¯-n-t-âb-p-w -]-h-à-mh-p-w ]-q-P-\-o-b\-p-w E-`-p-h-p-w (t-Zh³-, C-u-i-z-c-m-w-iP³-) h-n-i-z-h-n-¯-p-a-m-W-v Ih-n.'h-n-]-x Ih-n-x I-m-t-h-y-\-m k-zÀ-N-\-m-x'(9.84.5-)'E-j-nÀ-h-n-]-x ]-p-c G-X-m P-\-m\-mþa-r-`-pÀ[-o-c Di-\-m I-m-t-h-y-\' (9.87.3-)'A-t-á Ih-n-x I-m-t-h-y-\-m-k-n h-n-i-z-h-n-X-v' (10.91.3-)'-] I-m-h-y-a-p-it-\-h -_-ph-mt-W-mt-Zt-h-m t-Z-h-m\-m-w P-\-n-a-m h-nh-à-na-l-n--h-X-x i-p-N-n-_Ô-p-x ]-mh-I-x]-Z-m hc-mt-l-m A-t-`-y-X-n t-c-`³' (9.97.7-)

A-á-n-s-b l-r-Z-b-¯-nÂ I-m-¯-p-k-q-£-n-¡-p-¶ I-h-n-IÄ -]-]-©-P-o-h-n-X-c-l-k-y-§-f-d-n-b-p-¶-h-c-m-s-W¶-v 1-, 3-, 7 X-pS-§-n ]-e a-Þ-e-§-f-ne-p-w ]-c-m-aÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v. Aá-n-, t-k-ma-w-, a-c-p-¯-p¡Ä-, C--µ³-, h-c-pW³-, _-r-l-k-v-]X-n-, -_-Ò-W-k-v]-X-n X-p-S§-n-b t-Z-h-·-m-s-c I-h-n-I-s-f-¶-p h-y-]-t-Z-i-n-¡-p¶-p. A-á-nb-p-w t-k-m-ah-p-w FÃ-m- I-m-h-y-§-f-p-w (h-n-i-z-m-\-n I-m-h-y-m-x-) D-Å-nÂ [-c-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-s-W-¶-v ]-e-b-n-S¯-p-w ]-d-b-p¶-p. 'k-a-m-N-t-I h-rj-`-x I-m-t-h-y-\' (3.36.5-)-, 'h-n--]X-a-x I-h-o-\-m-w' (10.112.9-) F-¶-n§-s-\ C--µ-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v -]-k-v-X-m-h-n-¡-p¶-p. 'I-mh-y-m ]-p-c-p h-ni-z-w `-q-a-m C-h ]-p-j-y-X-n' (8.39.7-) F-¶-p h-c-p-W-s-\-¡-p-d-n¨-v-, 'h-n-i-z-m-\-n I-m-h-y-m-x'-, 'Ih-n-x I-m-t-h-y\-, 'Di-\-m I-m-t-h-y-\' -, I-mh-y-w D-it-\-h -_-ph-mt-W-m'-, 'D-t-` Z-y-m-h-m I-m-t-h-y-\ h-n-i-n--it-Y' F¶-v (H-¼X-m-w a-Þ-e-¯-nÂ-) t-k-m-a-s-¯-¡-p-d-n¨-v. A-\-m-Z-y-á-m-b -]-]-©-i-à-n-b-p-s-S -]-X-o-I-§f-m-b -]-X-n-`-m-k-§-f-nÂ -]-I-m-i-n-¡-p-¶ \-n-K-q-V-c-a-W-o-ba-m-b Z-nh-y-s-s-N-X-\-y-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S-s-bÃ-m-w I-h-nþI-m-h-y-i-Ð-§-f-p-s-S s-]-m-c-pÄ.

I-h-n-b-p-s-S -]-X-n-`-m-P-\-ya-m-b c-N\-m-s-s-h-Z-K-v-²-yh-p-w k-w-k-v-I-m-c-k-w--I-a-W-s-a-¶ I-m-h-y-]-t-b-m-P-\h-p-w k-q-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p E-t-K-z-Z-a--´-a-pï-v;k-à-pa-n-h X-n-XD-\-m ]-p-\t-´-mb--X [-o-c-m a\-k-m h-m-N-a-IXA-X-m k-J-m-b-x k-J-y-m-\-n P-m\-t-X`-s-s--Zj-m-w e-£-v-a-oÀ-\-n-l-n-X-m-[-n h-m-N-n. (10.71.2-)

[-m-\-y-a-m-h-v a-pd-w-s-I-m-ï-v t-N-d-n h-r-

¯-n-b-m-¡-p-¶X-p-t-]-m-s-e t-a-[-m-h-n-If-m-b I-h-n-IÄ a-\Ê-p-s-I-mï-v (B-t-e-m-N-n¨-v-) X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¯-v h-m-¡-p-IÄ -]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-nS-¯-v k-a-m-\-l-r-Z-bc-m-b h-n-Z-z-m-·-mÀ (k-l-r-ZbÀ-) A-t-\-y-m\-y-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p¶-p. A-h-c-p-s-S h-m-¡-nÂ a-w-K-f-I-m-c-n-W-nb-m-b e-£-v-a-n I-pS-n-s-I-m-Å-p¶-p.

B h-n-[-w I-m-h-y-i-n-e-v-]-¯-n-s-â D-Å-d-n-b-p-h-m³ s-I-e-v-]-p-Å b-Y-mÀ-° k-l-r-Z-bÀ hf-s-c h-n-c-f-a-m-s-W-¶-X-t-X ]-c-a-mÀ°-w. I-mh-y-w t-IÄ-¡-p-¶-hc-p-w h-m-¡-p-I-f-p-s-S k-m-a-m-\-y-mÀ-°-w a-m-X-w A-d-n-b-p-¶-h-c-pa-m-b FÃ-m-hc-p-w k-l-r-Z-bc-m-b I-m-h-y-aÀ-½-Ú-c-m-s-W-¶-p I-c-p-X-p¶-X-v i-c-n-b-s-Ã-¶ k-l-r-Z-b-c-l-k-y-a-m-W-v a-s-ä-m-c-p a--´-¯-n-¶-v h-n-jb-w:D-X X-z-x ]-i-y³ \ Z-Z-Ài h-m-N-wD-X X-z-x i-r-W-z³ \ i-r-t-W-m-t-X-y\-m-wDt-X-m X-zk-vs-s-a X\-z-w h-n-k-t-kP-mt-b-h ]-X-y Di-X-o k-p-h-m-k-m-x (10.71.4-)

H-c-p-h³ h-m-¡-n-s-\ I-ï-n-«-p-w (i-c-n-b-mb-n-) I-m-W-p-¶-nÃ-, H-c-p-h³ t-I-«-n-«-p-w (i-c-n-b-mb-n-) t-IÄ-¡-p-¶-nÃ. H-c-p-h¶-v (b-Y-mÀ-°-k-l-r-Z-b¶-v-) a-m-X-w h-m-¡-v B-IÀ-j-Ia-m-b ]-p-S-h-b-p-S-p-¯ k-wK-a-w s-I-m-X-n-¡-p-¶ `-m-c-y `À-¯-m-h-n-s-¶-¶X-p-t-]-m-s-e X-s-â i-c-oc-w (A-\-m-hc-W-w s-N-b-vX-p-) -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-p (h-m-¡-v F-¶ ]-Z-w k-v--X-o-e-n-w-K-a-m-s-W-¶-p I-m-W-pI.-)

I-m-h-y-m-k-z-m-Z-\-¯-n-\-p ]-e X-e-§-f-pï-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v k-l-r-Z-bÀ ]-e

X-c-¡-m-c-p-s-ï-¶-m-W-v a-s-ä-m-c-p \-n-c-o-£W-w:A-£-W-z-´-x IÀ-Wh-´-x kJ-mt-b-ma-t-\-m-P-t-h-j-zk-a-m _-`-qh-p-xB-Z-L-v\-m-k D-]-I£-mk D t-X-z-l-Z-m C-h k-v-\-mX-z-m D t-X-z Z-Z-r-t--i. (10.71.7-)

I-®-p-Å-hc-p-w I-m-X-p-Å-h-c-p-a-m-b (A-¡-m-c-y-¯-nÂ Hc-p-t-]-m-e-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-) k-l-r-Z-bÀ a-\-Ê-n-s-â -]-hÀ-¯-\-t-h-K-X-b-nÂ Hc-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-I-p-¶-nÃ. N-n-eÀ a-p-J-t-¯-m-f-w s-h-Å-¯-n-e-m-ï-h-c-mb-p-w a-ä-p-N-n-eÀ I-£-wh-s-c s-h-Å-¯-n-e-m-g-v-¶-h-c-mb-p-w t-h-s-d N-n-eÀ I-p-f-n-¡-m³ t-h-ï-p-¶ s-h-Å-a-p-Å X-S-m-I-¯-nÂ a-p-g-p-h³ a-p-§-n-b-h-c-mb-p-w I-m-W-s-¸-S-p¶-p.

I-m-h-y-¯-n-s-â t-I--µ-X¯-z-w [-z-\-n-b-m-s-W-¶-v k-l-r-Z-b-m--K-W-n-If-m-b k-u-µ-c-y-m-k-z-m-Z-I-·-mÀ ]-ï-p-a-pX-t-e I-ï-d-n-ª-n-«-p-s-ï¶-v-, 'I-m-h-y-k-y-m-ß-m [-z-\-n-c-n-X-n _-p-s-s-[À-b-x k-a-m-a-v-\-m-X-]-qÀh-x' F-¶-n§-s-\ [-z-\-y-m-t-e-m-I-I-m-c³ -]-k-v-X-m-h-n-¨-X-n¶-p-w -]-X-o-b-a-m-\-X-b-pÄ-s-¡-m-Å-p-¶ h-t--I-mà-n-s-s-h-N-n--X-y-a-m-W-v I-m-h-y-P-o-h-n-X-s-a-¶-v h-t--I-m-à-n-P-o-h-n-X-IÀ-¯-mh-m-b I-p-´-I³ \-nÀ-t-±-i-n-¨-X-n¶-p-w F-X-t-b-m-I-m-e-w a-p³-]-m-W-v -]-X-n-`-m-i-m-e-n-If-m-b E-j-n-IÄ A-t-X X-¯-z-§Ä-¡-p \-n-ZÀ-i-\-§f-mb s-s-h-Z-n-I-k-q-à-§Ä h-n-c-N-n-¨X-v. D]-a-, c-q]-I-w X-p-S§-n-b Dà-n-s-s-h-N-n--X-y-§-f-p-s-S h-y-R-v-P-I-X-z-k-u-`-mK-y-w X-n-f-§-p-¶ a--´-§Ä H-t-«-s-d-b-p-ï-v E-t-K-z-Z-¯-nÂ.

Picture Courtesy: today.brown.edu


w.blogstoria.it

Ìm³en ^njv

sdm-fm§v _mÀ¯v

(h-m-¡-n-s-\ \-m-e-m-b-n X-n-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-h-b-nÂ a-q-s-¶-®-w l-r-Z-b-¯-n-s-â D-Å-d-b-nÂ H-f-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-b-mÂ -]-I-SaÃ. \-m-e-ma-s-¯ h-m-¡-v þs-s-h-Jc-nþ a-m--X-t-a a-\-p-j-y³ k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-Å-p.-)

30 31

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

D-j-Ê-n-s-\ a-p-K-v-²-, -]-u-V-, -]-K-Û F-¶-p a-q-¶-p-h-n-[-w \-m-b-n-I-a-m-c-m-b-n c-q]-W-w s-N-¿-p¶-p.I-t-\-y-h X\-z-m i-m-iZ-m\G-j t-Z-h-o t-Z-h-a-n-b-£-a-m-W-wk-w-k-v-a-b-a-m-\-m b-p-hX-n-x ]-p-c-k-vX-mþZ-m-h-nÀ-h-£-m-w-k-n I-r-W-p-t-j h-n-`-m-X-n.(2.1.5-)

-]-I-m-i-a-b-nb-m-b t-Zh-o-, a-p-K-v-²b-m-b I-\-y-I-s-b-t-¸-m-s-e A-h-n-S-p-¶-v k-z-´-w DSÂ-s-I-m-ï-v s-X-f-n-t-hÂ-¡-p¶-p. ]-n-¶-o-S-v -]-u-V-b-m-b-n X-t¶mS-p k-w-K-a-n-¡-p-¶ t-X-t-P-m-c-q-]\-m-b k-q-c-y-s-\ -]-m-]-n-¡-p¶-p. ]-n-s-¶ X-m-c-p-W-y-]-qÀ-®-b-m-b-n ]-K-Û-b-m-b-n `À-¯-mh-m-b k-q-c-y-\-p-a-p-¼-m-s-I ]-p-©-n-c-n-X-q-I-n A-X-y-´-k-u-µ-c-y-w-s-I-m-ï-p X-n-f-§-p-¶-h-f-m-b-n k-v-X-\-§Ä A-\-m-hc-W-w s-N-¿-p¶-p.

a-s-ä-m-c-p E-¡-nÂ a-q-¶-p-h-n-[-w s-]¬-I-n-S-m-§-t-f-m-S-m-W-v D-j-Ê-n-s-\ D-]-a-n-¡-p-¶X-v.A--`-mt-X-h ]-p-w-k G-X-n -]-X-o-N-oKÀ-¯-m-c-pK-n-h k\-t-b [-\-m\-m-wP-mt-b-b ]-X-y D--i-X-o k-p-h-m-k-mD-j-m l-t--k-h \-n-c-n-W-o-t-X A-^-v-k-x (2.1.8-)

k-t-l-m-Z-c-\-nÃ-m-¯ s-]¬-I-p-«-n k-z-´-w h-o-«-nÂ-s-N-¶-v B-S-b-m-`-c-W-§Ä-¡-p-t-h-ï-n AÑ-s-\ k-a-o-]-n-¡-p-w-t-]-m-s-e Dj-Ê-v -]-I-m-i-k-n-²-n-¡-m-b-n k-q-c-y-s-\ -]-m-]-n-¡-p¶-p. `À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-¸-n-c-n-ª b-ph-X-n A-h-I-m-i-s-¸-« [-\-w t-\-S-p-h-m³ \-y-m-b-m-[-n-]-k-a-o-]-w s-NÃ-p-¶X-p-t-]-m-s-e Dj-Ê-v -]-I-m-i-e-Ï-n-¡-m-b-n k-q-c-y-m-h-m-k-Ø-m-\a-m-b B-I-m-i-¯-n-t-e-¡-p I-b-d-n-s-¨Ã-p¶-p. t-i-m-`-\a-m-b h-k-v--X-

§-f-W-n-ª-v `-m-c-y `À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-s-b-¶-t-]-m-s-e k-q-c-y-s-\ -]-m-]-n-¨ Dj-Ê-v ]-p-©-nc-n-s-I-m-s-ï-¶-t-]-m-s-e FÃ-m ]-Z-mÀ-°-§-t-fb-p-w -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-p.

A-á-n-b-p-s-S -]-`-m-hh-p-w k-u-µ-c-yh-p-w hÀ-®-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p k-qà-w.B t-b-m h-\-m X-X-rj-mt-W-m \ `-m-X-nhmÀ-®]-Y-m c-t-Y-y-h k-z-m-\-o-X-vI-r-j-v-W-m[-z-m X-]-q-c-W-z-Ý-nt-IXZ-y-uc-n-h k-v-a-ba-mt-\-m \-t-`-m-`-n-x (2.5.25-)

Z-m-l-n-¨-p-h-e-ª-h-s-\-¶-t-]-m-s-e _-²¸-m-t-S-m-s-S h-\§-s-f Z-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-h\-m-t-c-m-, X-m-W-\-n-e-t-¯-¡-v s-h-Å-w A-\-n-b--´-n-X-a-m-b-n H-g-p-I-p-w-t-]-m-s-e A-§-n-§-p-]-c-¡-p-¶-h\-m-t-c-m-, t-XÀ-¡-p-X-n-c-t-]-m-s-e H-¨-b-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶-h\-m-t-c-m-, I-S¶-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶ h-g-n I-r-j-v-W-hÀ-®-a-m-b-n N-q-S-n-b-ä-p-¶-h-\-m-b-n c-a-W-o-b-c-q-]-\-m-b-n \-£--X-§-f-mÂ ]-p-©-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ B-I-mi-w-t-]-m-s-e -]-I-m-i-n-¡-p-¶-h\-m-t-c-m-, B A-á-n-b-p-s-S ]-p-ã-n B-IÀ-j-I-a-m-I-p¶-p.

A]-m-w \-]-m-X-v F-¶ A-á-n-b-p-s-S a-qÀ-¯-n-h-n-t-ij-w (_-U-h-má-n-) a-t-\-m-l-ca-m-b H-c-p h-m-M-v-a-b-N-n--X-a-mW-v.l-n-c-W-y-c-q-]-Ê l-n-c-W-y-kµ-rþK-]-m-¶-]-m-X-v t-k-Z-p l-n-c-W-y-hÀ-W-xl-n-c-W-y-b-m-X-v-]c-n-t-b-mt\À-\-n-jZ-y-ml-n-c-W-y-Z-m Z-Z-X-y-¶-ak-v-s-s-a. (2.35.10-)

B A-]-¶-]-m-X-v k-zÀ-®-i-c-o-c-\-mW-v-, k-zÀ-®-a-ba-m-b I-®-v a-p-Xe-m-b C--µ-n-b-§-f-p-Å-h-\-mW-v-, k-p-hÀ-®-I-m-´-n-a-m-\-mW-v. k-p-hÀ-®-a-ba-m-b k-z-Ø-m-\-¯-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n-e-n-c-p-¶-v X-n-f-§-p-¶-h-

\-mW-v. C-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v k-zÀ-®-Z-m-X-mh-m-b b-P-a-m-\³ l-h-n-t-Ê-I-p¶-p.

a-g-b-v-¡-p I-m-c-Wa-m-b C-u P-e-m-á-n a-n-¶Â-¸-p-S-h-b-p-S-p-¯-p P-e-¯-n-s-â a-S-n-b-n-e-n-c-n-¡-b-t--X:A]-m-w \-]-m-Z-m l-y-Ø-m-Z-p]-Ø-wP-n-l-z-m-\-m-a-qÀ-t-[-z-m h-n-Z-y-p-X-w h-k-m-\-xX-k-y t-P-y-j-vT-w a-l-n-a-m-\-w h-l-´-oÀþl-n-c-W-y-hÀW-m-x ]-c-nb-´-n b-l-z-o-x. (2.35.9-)

A-]-m-¶-]-mX-v (F-¶ Aá-n-) a-n-¶Â-¸-p-S-h-b-p-S-p-¯-v t-ae-v-t-]-m-«-p I-¯-n-P-z-e-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v P-e-¯-n-·-S-n-¯-«-nÂ \-n-e-s-I-m-Å-p¶-p. k-zÀ-®-hÀ-®-w- ]-q-ï \-Z-n-IÄ Ah-s-â a-l-n-a-m-h-n-s-\ h-l-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v N-pä-p-s-a-m-g-p-I-p¶-p. a-g-b-v-¡-p I-m-c-Wa-m-b P-e-m-á-n-b-m-W-v X-§-f-p-s-S ]-n-d-h-n-¡-p I-m-c-W-s-a-¶-X-n-\-mÂ I-r-X-Ú-X-m-`-c-n-Xa-m-b l-r-Z-b-t-¯-m-s-S A-X-n-s-â a-m-l-mß-y-w F§-p-w ]-c-¯-p¶-p.

h-n-]-mS-v-, i-p-X-p-Z-o F-¶-o c-ï-p-\-Z-nI-s-f s-]¬-I-p-X-nc-I-t-f-mS-p-w ]-i-p-¡-t-f-mS-p-w D-]-a-n-¡-p-¶-p:-] ]À-h-X-m-\-m-a-pi-X-o D-]Ø-mþZt-i-z C-h h-n-j-n-t-X l-m-k-a-m-t-\K-mt-h-h i-pt-Z a-mX-c-m c-n-l-m-t-Wh-n-]-m-S-v-O-p-X-p-Z-o ]b-k-m P-t-h-t-X. (3.33.1-)

B-e-b-nÂ \-n-¶-g-n-¨-p-h-n-«-X-n-\-mÂ B-Ë-m-Z-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v ]-p-d-t-¯-¡-p-I-p-X-n-¡-p-¶ c-ï-p s-]¬-I-p-X-n-c-I-s-f-t-¸-ms-e-, I-¶-p-I-p-«-n-s-b \-¡-n-¯-p-S-b-v-¡-m³ X-n-S-p-¡-s-¸-t-«-m-S-p-¶ c-ï-p X-Å-¸-i-p-¡-s-f-t-¸-m-s-e h-n-]-mS-v-, i-p-X-p-Z-o F-¶-o \-Z-n-IÄ ]À-Æ-X-¯-n-s-â a-S-n-¯-«-nÂ-\-n-¶-nd-§-n k-a-p--Z-w-]-q-I-m³ X-n-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-v H-g-p-I-p¶-p.

`-m-h-i-n-e-v-]-¯-n-s-â k-u-`-m-K-y-s-a-¶X-p-t-]-m-s-e -i-t-²-b-a-m-W-v E-t-K-z-Z-a--´-§-f-p-s-S c-q-]-i-n-e-v-]-k-u-µ-c-y-w. AÀ°-s-¯ -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-h-m³ t-]-m-c-p-¶ i-Ð-L-S-\-b-p-s-S c-a-W-o-b-Ih-p-w A-\-m-b-m-ka-m-b k-w-c-N-\-b-p-s-S N-a-X-v-¡-m-ch-p-w H-t-«-s-d a--´-§-f-nÂ \-n-d-ª-p-\-n-e-v-]-pï-v. 'Ih-n-w I-h-o-\-m-a-p-]-a--i-h-k-vX-a-w'-, 'k-J-y-x k-J-o`-y-x'-, 't-k-ma-]-m t-k-m-a-]-o-Xt-h' F¶-p-w aä-p-w i-Ð-m-h-r¯-n-s-I-m-ï-p-Å N-m-c-pX-z-w k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-b-n h-mÀ-¶-p-h-o-g-p¶-p.k-p-Zt-£-m Z-s-s-£-x -I-X-p-\-m-k-n k-p--IX-pþc-t-á Ih-n-x I-m-t-h-y-\-m-k-n h-n-i-z-h-n-X-vh-k-pÀ-h-k-q-\-m-M-v-£b-k-n X-zt-a-I Cþ±-y-m-h-m N b-m-\-n ]-r-Y-n-h-o N ]-p-j-y-X-x (8.4.20-)

At-á-, A-h-nS-¶-v I-c-p¯-p-s-I-m-ï-v G-s-d _-e-h-m-\-mW-v. IÀ½-w-s-I-m-ï-v k-X-v-¡À-½-n-b-mW-v. I-m-h-y-c-N\-m-s-s-h-`h-w-s-I-mï-v-, Ih-n (-I-m-´-ZÀ-i-n-)b-mW-v. kÀ-Æ-Ú-\-mW-v. [-\-w b-Y-m-Ø-m-\-w Ø-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-h-\-mW-v. A-h-n-S-p-¶-p-a-m--X-a-m-W-v \-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶X-v. Z-y-m-h-m-]-r-Y-n-h-n-IÄ t-]-m-j-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ [-\-¯-n-¶-[-o-i-\-m-W-h-n-S-p¶-v.k-c-k-zX-o-w t-Z-h-bt-´-m lh-t-´k-c-k-z-X-o-a-[-z-t-c X-m-b-a-m-t-\k-c-k-zX-o-w k-pl-rt-Z-m A-l-z-b´k-c-k-z-X-o Z-m-i-q-t-j h-mc-y-w Z-m-X-v. (7.6.24-)

B-hÀ¯-\-w L-S-\-b-p-s-S k-u-j-vTh-w-s-I-m-ï-v F--X-t-aÂ k-aÀ-¸-I-a-mW-v!

]-¯-m-w-a-Þ-e-¯-n-s-e 119þ-m-w k-q-à-¯-nÂ (A-ãI-w 8. A-²-ymb-w 6. hÀ-¤-w 26þ27-) ]-X-n-a-q-¶-p-a--´-§-f-ne-p-w -X-n-X-o-b-]-mZ-w 'I-p-h-n-X-v t-k-m-a-k-y-m-]-m-a-nX-n' F-¶-v B-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p¶-p. C-u a--´-¯-n-s-â E-j-nb-m-b C--µ³ -]-t-N-m-Z-n-X\-m-b I-h-n þ h-n--]³ þ X-s-¶-s-b-¶-p s-X-f-n-b-p¶-p. c −-mw a´w amXw D²-cn-¡mw.-] h-m-X-m Ch t-Z-m-[XD-·-m ]-o-X-m A-b-w-kXI-p-h-n-X-v t-k-m-a-k-y-m-]-m-a-nX-n.D-·-m ]-o-X-m A-b-w-kXc-Y-ai-z-m C-h-mi-h-xI-p-h-n-X-v t-k-m-a-k-y-m-]-m-a-n-X-n. (8.6.26. 2þ3-)

(I-p-e-p-¡-n-a-d-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-ä-v a-c-§-s-f-s-b-¶-t-]-m-s-e \-¶-m-b-n-¡-p-S-n¨ t-k-m-a-w F-s-¶ D-bÀ-¯-p¶-p. I-m-cW-w-, ]-eh-«-w R-m³ t-k-m-a-w I-p-S-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-X-n-t-h-K-w ]-m-b-p-¶ I-p-X-n-c-IÄ t-X-c-n-s-\-s-b-¶-t-]-m-s-e I-p-S-n¨ t-k-m-a-w F-s-¶ D-bÀ-¯-p¶-p. I-mc-W-w ]-eh-«-w R-m³ tkmaw I-p-S-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.-)

i-Ð-L-S-\-b-p-s-S N-m-c-p-Xb-p-w D-]-a-b-p-s-S k-u-µ-c-yh-p-w C-u a--´-§-f-p-s-S `-m-h-Xe-s-¯ D-·-oe-\-w s-N-¿-p¶-X-v A-\-p-`-h-t-h-Z-y-a-m-I-p¶-p.

A-\-m-Z-y-á-m-b -]-]-©-¯-ns-â D-uÀ-Ö--]-kc-s-¯ C--µ³-, Aá-n-, h-mb-p-, h-c-p-W³ X-p-S§-n-b t-Z-h-X-m-c-q-]a-m-b -]-X-o-I-§-f-n-e-q-s-S ]-e-h-n-[-¯-nÂ h-y-m-J-y-m-\-n-¡-p-h-m\-p-w P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â A-\-´-h-n-N-n--Xa-m-b k-¦-oÀ-®-XI-s-f `-m-h-\-m-a-ba-m-b k-a-m[-n-s-I-m-ï-v k-a-\-z-b-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-a-m-W-v s-s-h-Z-n-I-I-h-n-IÄ -i-a-n-¨X-v. -_-Ò-m-Þ-h-y-m-]-nb-m-b D-uÀ-Ö-s-a-¶ Ht-c-s-b-m-c-p D-×-s-b-¯-s-¶-

b-m-W-v C--µ-a-n--X-m-Z-n-c-q-]-§-f-nÂ hÀ-®-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-s-X-¶-v E-t-K-z-Z-¯-nÂ a-m--XaÃ-, b-P-pÀ-t-h-Z-¯-ne-p-w A-YÀ-Æ-t-h-Z-¯-ne-p-w ]-e-b-nS-¯-v -]-k-v-X-m-h-n-«-pï-v.C-µ-w a-n-X-w h-c-p-W-a-á-n-a-ml-p-xAt-Y-m Z-nh-y-x k k-p]Àt-W-m K-c-p-ß-m³G-I-w k-Z-z-n-]-m _-l-p-[-m hZ-´-nAá-n-w b-a-w a-m-X-c-n-i-z-m-\-a-m-l-p-x. (E-t-K-zZ-w 1.164.46-)

C--µ-t-\b-p-w a-n--X-t-\b-p-w h-c-p-W-t-\b-p-w A-á-n-t-bb-p-w Z-n-h-y-]-£-nb-m-b K-c-p-ß-m-t-\b-p-w I-p-d-n-¨-v A-hÀ ]-d-b-p¶-p. kX-y-w G-I-a-mW-v. Aá-n-, ba³-, a-m-X-c-n-i-z-m-h-v F-¶-n§-s-\ ]-e-t-]-c-nÂ A-X-n-s-\ h-n-f-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v.\ t-X h-nj-vt-W-m P-m-ba-mt-\-m \ P-mt-X-mt-Z-h a-l-n-a-v-\-x ]-c-a-á-m]D-Z-k-v-X-`-v-\-m \-m-I-a-rj-z-w _-rl-´-wZ-m-[À-° -]-mN-o-w I-I-p-`-w ]-r-Y-n-h-y-m-x (E-t-K-zZ-w 7.99.2-)

t-Z-, P-\-n¨-ht-\-m P-\-n-¡-p¶-ht-\-m B-c-p-wX-s-¶ A-§-b-p-s-S a-m-l-m-ß-y-¯-n-s-â A-t-§b-ä-w I-s-ï-¯-p-¶-nÃ. B-I-m-i-¯-n-s-â D-bÀ-¶-p-]-c-¶ t-aÂ¸-p-c X-m-§-n-\-nÀ-¯-p¶-X-v A-§-mW-v-, `-q-a-n-b-p-s-S -]-m-N-o-\-t-K-m-]-p-ch-p-w A-§-m-W-v D-d-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v.t-k-m-fc-y-a-m k h-c-p-W-x k c-p-Z-x k a-l-m-t-Z-h-xt-k-m-fá-n-x k D k-qc-y-x k D G-h a-l-m-ba-x (A-YÀ-Æ-w 13.4.4.5-)

B t-Z-h-\-m-W-v A-c-y-a-mh-v-, A-h³ h-c-pW³-, A-h³ c-p--Z³-, A-h³ a-l-m-t-Zh³-, A-h³ Aá-n-, A-h³ k-q-c-y³-, A-h³X-s-¶ a-l-m-ba³.Gt-j-m l t-Z-h-x -]t-Zt-i-mf\-p kÀh-m-x]-qÀt-h-m l P-m-X-x k D KÀ-t-` A-´-xk G-h P-m-X-x k P-\-n-j-y-a-m-W-x-]-X-y-M-v-P-\-m-k-v-X-n-j-vT-X-n kÀ-h-t-X-m-a-p-J-x. (b-P-pÀ-t-h-Z-w 32.4-)

C-u t-Z-h³ FÃ-m-b-n-S¯-p-w \-n-d-ª-p-\-nÂ-¡-p¶-p. B-Z-y-t-a-b-p-Å-h-\-mW-v. FÃ-m-ä-n-s-âb-p-w D-Å-nÂ I-pS-n-s-I-m-Å-p¶-p. A-h³ F¶-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. F¶-p-w D-ïm-b-n-c-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. AÃt-b-m P-\-§t-f-, A-t-±-l-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S a-p-¶-nÂ kÀ-h-t-X-m-a-p-J-\-m-b-n hÀ-¯-n-¡-p¶-p.

-]-]-©-h-y-m-]-nb-mb s-s-N-X-\-y-¯-n-s-â h-y-R-v-P-I-§f-m-b -]-X-o-I-§-f-m-W-v C--µ-m-Z-n-t-Z-h-X-I-s-fÃ-m-s-a-¶ h-k-v-X-p-X-b-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S h-y-à-a-m-I-p-¶X-v. a--´--]-b-p-à-§f-m-b i-Ð-§Ä A-`-n-t-[-b-m-X-n-c-n-à-a-m-b-n t-Z-y-m-X-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ AÀ-°-§-f-p-s-S A-]-c-n-t-a-ba-m-b `-m-h-aÞ-e-w s-s-h-Z-n-I-h-m-M-v-ab-s-¯ A-£-b-a-m-¡-p¶-p. B-g-a-p-Å DÄ-¡-m-g-v-N-s-I-m-ï-v \-n-K-q-V-X-b-p-s-S A-´-c-w-K-¯-n-t-e-¡-v I-S-¶-p-s-NÃ-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v a--´--Z-ã-m-¡f-m-b I-h-nIÄ. 'X C-¶-nW-y-w l-r-Zb-k-y -]t-I-s-s-X-x k-l--k-h-X-v-i-a-`-n-k-w-N-c´-p' F-¶-v E-t-K-z-Z-w (5.3.23-).

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pthecurve.net

t-k-m-a-i-Ð-¯-n-\-v t-k-m-a-e-X-s-b-¶-p-a-m--X-aÃ AÀ°-w. e-l-c-n-b-p-ï-m-¡-p¶ t-k-m-a-e-X-b-p-s-S N-m-d-v I-p-S-n-¡-p¶-X-v b-Ú-¯-nÂ a-p-J-y-a-m-W-v F-¶-v ]-m-Ý-m-X-y-c-p-s-S ]-c-m-aÀ-i-w I-m-W-m-w. C-h-n-s-S H-¶-ma-X-p [-c-n-t-¡ï-X-v t-k-m-a-w H-c-p e-l-c-n-]-Z-mÀ-°-a-s-Ã-¶ h-k-v-X-p-X-b-t--X. C-u e-X-bÃ t-k-m-a-w F-¶-X-m-W-v a-s-ä-m-c-p h-k-v-X-p-X

I-p-e-p-¡-n-a-d-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-ä-v a-c-§-s-f-s-b-¶-t-]-m-s-e \-¶-m-b-n-¡-p-S-n¨ t-k-m-a-w F-s-¶ D-bÀ-¯-p¶-p. I-m-cW-w-, ]-eh-«-w R-m³ t-k-m-a-w I-p-S-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-X-n-t-h-K-w ]-m-b-p-¶ I-p-X-n-c-IÄ t-X-c-n-s-\-s-b-¶-t-]-m-s-e I-p-S-n¨ t-k-m-a-w F-s-¶ D-bÀ-¯-p¶-p. I-mc-W-w ]-eh-«-w R-m³ tkmaw I-p-S-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.-

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lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

h-c-m--X-n-b-p-s-S H³]-X-p Z-n- h-k-§-f-n-e-m-b-n\-½Ä b-m--X-s-N-b-vX-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v. F-´-m-W-p \-h-c-m--X-n? F-´-n-\-m-W-p \-h-c-m-X-n F-¶-n§-s-\ H-c-p-]-m-S-pX-h-W ]-dª-p-w F-g-p-X-nb-p-w \-n-§Ä a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-m-h-p-w. F-¦-ne-p-w C-u h-n-t-i-j-k-µÀ-`-¯-n-\-v C-¶-p-I-m-W-p-¶ ImgvN-I-Ä H¶-p-w H-c-p-I-m-e-¯-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X--Xb-p-w k-m-[-\b-p-w X-]-Ê-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-«-X-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. R-m³ s-N-¿-p-¶ FÃ-m IÀ-½-§f-p-w A-X-n-s-â G-äh-p-w D-¯-p-w-K-X-e-§-f-n-s-e-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-n\-v. A-X-n-s-\ k-m-[-\-b-m-¡-n-a-m-ä-p-¶-X-n-\-v X-]-Ê-m-¡-n-a-m-ä-p-¶-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v \-h-c-m-X-n B-t-L-m-j-§-s-fÃ-m-w \-S-¶-n-c-p-¶X-v. i-c-X-v-I-m-e-a-m-W-nX-v. i-c-X-v-I-m-e-¯-n-s-â t-Z-h-X i-m-c-Z-b-mW-v. A-t-¸-mÄ i-m-cZ-s-b F-§-s-\-b-m-W-v D-]-m-k-n¡-p-I C-X-m-W-v C-X-ns-e- ]tXy-I-X. \-½Ä s-N-¿-p-¶ IÀ-½-§Ä F-´-p-a-mI-s-«. H-c-mÄ ag-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-c-w-s-h-«-p-¶ B-f-m-s-W-¦-nÂ A-b-m-f-p-s-S a-g-ph-p-w A-b-mf-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å _-Ô-a-p-ï-v. k-w-K-o-X-¡-mc-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-n-S-t-¯-m-f-w A-b-m-f-p-s-S G-äh-p-w he-n-b D-]-I-c-W-§-f-n-t-e-s-X-¦-ne-p-w H-¶-v B a-\-p-j-y-s-â A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ B k-w-K-o-XÚ-s-â D-Å-n-s-e h-n-h-n-[-§f-m-b `-m-h§-s-f D-WÀ-¯-m³ t-i-j-n-b-p-Å-X-mW-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-pX-s-¶ -]-m-N-o-\c-m-b E-j-n-]c-¼-c F§-s-\ k-m-[-\-s-N¿-W-w X-]-Ê-p-s-N¿-W-w F-¶-p-]-d-ª-n-«-pï-v. k-w-K-o-X-w X-]-Ê-m-¡-n-a-mä-n-b B-f-m-W-v X-y-m-K-c-m-P-k-z-m-a-nIÄ. X-y-m-K-c-m-P-k-z-m-a-n-IÄ k-a-m-[-n-b-m-I-p-¶-X-n-s-â X-t-e-Z-n-h-k-a-m-W-v k-w-\-y-m-k-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¨X-v. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â t-]-c-v \-m-Z--_-Ò-m-\-µ³ F-¶-m-b-n-a-md-n. \-mZ-s-¯ -_-Ò-¯-nÂ B-\-µ-]-qÀ-W-w DÄ-s-¡-m-ï k-w-K-o-X-¯-n-s-â ]-c-a-m-N-m-c-y-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w

a-m-d-p-t-¼-mÄX-s-¶ A-t-±-l-w k-m-[\-s-b A-\-p-`-q-X-n-X-e-¯-nÂ A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p. i-y-m-a-f-m-Z-ÞI-w-t-]-m-e-p-Å I-r-X-nIÄ C-u AÀ-°-¯-nÂ C-u k-ab-¯-v h-m-b-n-¨-p ]T-n-¡-m³ G-äh-p-w D-N-n-X-a-mW-v. a-m-W-n-I-y-h-o-W-m-a-p-]-e-m-f-b-´-o-w.... \-n-§-s-f-m-c-p-]t-£-, t-I-«-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w-, a-Z-m-ek-m-w a-R-v-P-p-f-h-m-K-z-n-e-mk-w. a-R-v-P-p-f-h-m-K-z-n-e-m-k-w A-X-oh-a-t-\-m-l-ca-m-b ]-Z-m-h-e-n-IÄ \-nÀ-¤-f-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v K-w-K-m--]-h-ml-s-¯ t-X-mÂ-¸-n-¨-p-I-f-b-p-a-m-d-v B A-½-b-p-s-S A-\-p--K-l-w H-¶-p-a-m-X-w aX-n. H-c-p-X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å a-Õ-c-§Ä¡-p-w \-½Ä-¡-p-]-n-s-¶ t-]-m-t-I-ï-n-h-c-nÃ. C-c-n-¡-p-¶-n-S-t-¯-¡-v A-½ I-b-d-n-h-c-p-w. A-t-¸-mÄ B A½-s-b D-]-m-k-n-¡-m³ I-n-«-p-¶ k-a-b-a-m-W-nX-v. C-u k-ab-¯-v N--µ-s-â I-e-s-b-m-s-¡ a-m-d-p¶-X-v -i-²-n-¨-mÂ s-]-s-«-¶-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³-]-ä-p-w. N--µ-¡-e-I-f-nÂ a-m-ä-w-h-c-p-w. N--µ-¡-e a-\-Ê-nÂ h-c-p-¶ a-m-ä-w a-m--XaÃ. t-Z-h-n-b-p-s-S G-äh-p-w ]-c-aa-m-b i-n-c-Ê-n-e-W-n-ª-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-p N--µ¡-e. N--µ-¡-e t-Z-h-n-b-p-s-S a-\-Ê-mW-v. \-½-f-p-]-m-k-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ k-w-K-o-X-Ú-·-m-c-m-b-me-p-w i-c-n D-]-m-k-I-·-m-c-m-b-me-p-w i-c-n -]-]-t-©-m-]-m-k-I-·-m-c-m-b-me-p-w i-c-n P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ G-X-p-t-a-J-e-b-ne-p-w IÀ-a-a-Þ-e-¯-nÂ -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-b-m-e-p-wi-c-n A-h-c-p-s-S D-]-m-k-\-m-aÞ-e-w P-K-Z-o-i-z-c-n-b-m-W-v A-½-b-m-W-.v A-t-¸-mÄ B P-K-Z-o-i-z-c-n-b-p-s-S h-nh-n-[ t-]-c-pIÄ D-a H-c-p t-]c-v-, a-s-ä-m-c-p-t-]-c-v i-y-ma-f. a-s-ä-m-c-p-t-]-c-v a-m-X-w-K-X-\-b-m... a-m-X-wK-n-, At-X-t-]-m-s-e U-m-I-n\-n-, l-m-I-n\-n-, k-m-I-n-\-n C-\-n-s-b--X t-]-c-p-t-h-W-w A--Xb-p-w t-]-c-p-I-f-s--X. F--X t-]-cn«p-h-n-f-n-¨-me-p-w D-]-m-k-\-b-nÃ-m-sX k-w-K-o-Xt-a-m F-g-pt-¯-m a-p-t-¶-m«-p-t-]-m-I-nÃ. G-s-X-m-c-mf-p-w i-c-n D-]-m-k-n-¨-p-]-m-k-n-¨-v D-]-m-k-\-b-p-s-S D-¶-X-X-e-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ B Da-s-b I-t-ï-]-ä-q... B Da-s-b A-\-p-`-q-X-n-X-e-¯-nÂ BÀ¡-mt-W-m k-z-m-b-¯-a-m-I-p¶-X-v A-b-m-f-p-s-S D-Å-nÂ 'A-b-n Kn-c-n-\-µ-n\-n....' h-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-w. 'l-n-a-K-n-c-n-k-p-X' h-¶-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-w. l-n-a-K-n-c-n-b-nÂ C-c-n-¡-p-¶ ]-c-a-i-nh-s-â `-mc-y-t-]-me-p-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S \-m-h-n-t-·Â \S-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶ A-]-qÀ-Æ-c-w-K-§-f-p-ï-m-I-p-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-£-c-§-f-n-e-q-s-S-b-mW-v C-u D-]-m-k-\ s-N-¿-p-I. A-£-c-§-f-n-e-q-s-S D-]-m-k-\-s-N-¿-p-¶-hÀ a--´-k-m-[-\ s-N-¿-p-¶-hc-p-w h-o-W-b-n-e-q-s-Sb-p-w k-w-K-o-X-¯-n-e-q-s-Sb-p-w

hnP-b-Z-ian ktµiw

D-]-m-k-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ A-hÀ \-m-Z--_-Ò D-]-m-k-I-·-m-c-p-a-m-W-v I-e-b-nÂ D-]-m-k-n-¡-p-¶ I-e-b-p-s-S ]-c-I-m-j-vT-b-n-s-e-¯-n B-\-µe-Ï-n A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-¶X-p-w B-\-µ-¯-n-s-â ]-c-a-I-mj-vT A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-¶X-p-w \-r-¯-¯-n-e-q-s-S k-m-²-y-a-mW-v. C-¶-p I-m-W-p-¶-t-]-m-s-e A-X-n-\-v b-m-s-X-m-c-p-X-c-¯-n-e-p-Å a-Õ-c-§-f-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. R-m³ ]T-n-¡-p-¶ I-e-, R-m³ ]T-n-¡-p-¶ D-]-m-k-\ F-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â G-äh-p-w D-bÀ-¶-X-e-¯-nÂ A-\-p-`-q-X-n-Z-m-b-I-a-m-b-n-«-v F-§-s-\-a-män F-¶-m-W-v A-hÀ N-n-´-n-¨-n-c-p-¶X-v. k-w-K-o-X-w ]T-n-¨-v D-¶-X-n-b-nÂ h-n-c-mP-n-¨-v -_Ò-s-¯ A-\-p-`-h-n-¨hÀ-, \-m-S-y-s-¯ D-¶-X-n-b-nÂ h-n-c-m-Pn-¨-v A-\-p-`-q-X-n-b-nÂ k-m-£-m-X-v-¡-c-n-¨-hÀ Hmtcm \S-\-¯nepw t-Z-i-m-S-\-¯-ne-p-w H-m-t-c-m-I-mÂ-s-h-¸-ne-p-w A½-s-b A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶ A-k-m-[-m-c-W-`-m-h-a-m-W-v i-c-X-v-I-m-e-¯-nÂ i-m-cZ-s-b D-]-m-k-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ s-N-t-¿-ïX-v. B i-m-c-Z C-t-¸-mÄ \-a-p-¡-v hf-s-c A-S-p-¯-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-pï-v. \-mh-p-s-I-mï-p-w s-s-I-s-I-mï-p-w H-s-¡ \-a-p-¡-o A½-s-b I-n-«-p-w. A-t-¸-mÄ I-g-n-ª H-c-p-hÀ-j-¡-m-e-w \-½Ä IÀ-½-a-Þ-e-¯-nÂ s-Nb-v-X FÃ-m-I-m-c-y-§f-p-w, B IÀ-½-a-Þ-e-¯-n-s-e IÀ-½-§-s-fÃ-m-w, ]-c-m-P-b-§-f-p-t-Sb-p-w h-n-P-b-§-f-p-t-Sb-p-w \-½Ä GÀ-s-¸«-X-v k-w-K-o-X-¯-n-e-m-b-me-p-w \-r-¯-¯-n-e-m-b-me-p-w \-a-p-¡-p s-X-ä-p-If-p-w i-c-n-If-p-w k-w-`-h-n-¨-n-«-pï-v. C-u i-c-n-s-X-ä-pI-s-f a-p-g-p-h³ A-½-b-v-¡-p k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I. a-p-

g-p-h³ A-½-b-v-¡-p k-aÀ-¸-n¨-p. A-X-n-\-v G-äh-p-w \Ã a-mÀ-¤-s-a´-m? C-¡-m-e-a--Xb-p-w R-m-\-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨ F-s-â B-b-p-[s-¯-, R-m-\-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨ h-k-v-X-p¡-s-f A-½-b-v-¡-p-a-p³-]-nÂ k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I. I-mc-W-w F-s-â s-s-I-IÄ-¡-v F-s-â s-]-¶-p-a-m-b-n H-c-p _-Ô-a-pï-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-m-f-n-Z-m-k³ ]-d-b-p-¶-s-X-s-´-¶-p-s-h-¨-mÂ-, s-]¶-v-, ]-p-k-v-XI-w-, k-v-X-o 'A-N-p-w-_-n-Xm' F-t-¸-mg-p-w t-h-s-d-m-c-m-s-f N-p-w-_-n-¡-m-\-\-p-h-Z-n-¨-p-I-qS-m. s-s-I-IÄ-¡-v B h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-a-m-b-n H-c-p _-Ô-a-pï-v. B _-Ô-w \-ã-s-¸«-p-t-]-m-I-c-pX-v. \-t-½-m-S-m-s-c-¦-ne-p-w H-s-¶-m-¸-n-S-m³ B s-]-s-¶-m-¶-p-Xc-p-t-a-m-¶-p t-N-m-Z-n-¨-mÂ \-½Ä A-s-X-S-p¯-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-w. A§-s-\ s-I-m-S-p-¡-c-p-s-X-¶-mW-v-, I-mcW-w C-u s-]-¶-n\-p-w R-m\-p-w X-½-nÂ he-n-b _-Ô-a-pï-v. R-m-\-n-X-v ]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶ k-ab-¯-v F-s-â I-¿-n\-p-w s-]-¶-n-\-p-a-n-S-b-nÂ H-c-p k-c-k-z-X-n I-b-d-n-b-n-d-§-p-w. \-n-§-f-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶ k-wK-o-t-X-m-]-Ic-W-w s-h-d-p-s-X I-ï-hÀ¡-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-c-p-s-X-¶-p ]-d-b-p-w. H-c-p-hÀ-j-¡-mes-¯ C-u D-]-m-k-\-b-v-¡-p-t-h-ï-n R-m\-p-w F-s-â D-]-I-c-W-§f-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å ]-m-c-k-v-]c-y-w ]-qÀ-®-a-m-¡-m³-t-h-ï-n-b-mW-v C¶-X-v t-Z-h-n-¡-p k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-¶X-v. C-t-¸-mg-X-v t-Z-h-n-¡-p k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v-, t-Z-h-n-¡-p k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-v \-½f-X-v t-Z-h-n-b-p-s-S a-p-¶-n-t-e-¡-p s-h¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¯-mÂ t-Z-h-n A-s-X-m-s-¡ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-w. C-s-X-m-cp `-m-h-\-b-mW-v-, `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-eÃ-m-w `-m-h-\-b-mW-v. `-m-h-\-b-nÃ-m-¯-hÀ-¡-v a-\-Ê-a-m-[-m-\-a-p-ï-m-h-nÃ. F-t-¸-mg-p-w d-n-b-m-e-n-ä-n-a-m-X-w N-n-´-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v H-c-n-¡e-p-w a-\-Ê-a-m-[-m-\-a-p-ï-m-h-nÃ. I-m-cW-w-, b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-§-s-f-m¶-p-w H-c-n-¡e-p-w k-t-´-m-j-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶XÃ. F-¶-mÂ F-t-¸-mg-p-w `-m-h-\-s-N-b-vX-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ \-½-n-t-e-¡-v ]-p-X-n-b-]-pX-n-b `-m-h-§Ä D-WÀ-¶-p-h-c-p-w. C-u `-m-h-\-b-p-W-c-m³-t-h-ï-n ]-qÀ-W-a-m-h-m³-t-h-ï-n \-½Ä \-m-s-fb-p-w a-ä-¶-mf-p-w ]-qÀ-®-a-mb-p-w D-]-m-k-\-b-v-¡-p h-n«-p-s-I-m-S-p-¯-v ]-qÀ-W-a-mb-p-w D-]-m-k-\-m-N-n-¯-t-¯-m-S-p-I-q-S-n \-n-§Ä-s-¡Ã-m-hÀ¡-p-w C-c-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-s-«-s-b-¶-v i-mc-Z-t-b-m-S-v H-c-n-¡Â-I-q-S-n R-m³ -]-mÀ-°-n-¡-p¶-p. B `-K-h-X-n-b-p-s-S A-\-p--K-l-w \-½-p-s-S i-n-c-Ê-nÂ h-¶-p-t-N-c-s-«-s-b-¶-v B-ß-mÀ-°-a-m-b-n h-o-ï-p-w-h-oï-p-w P-K-Z-w-_-n-I-t-b-mS-v-, h-m-K-v-t-Zh-n-t-b-mS-v-, h-m-K-o-i-zc-n-t-b-m-S-v -]-mÀ-°-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-a-k-v-I-mc-w. $

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XymK-cm-P-kzm-an-IÄ

imc-Zm-]-WmawCu¡-gnª hnP-b-Z-ian \mfnÂ Imiy-]m-i-a-¯nÂ sh¨v BNmcy Fw.-BÀ. cmtPjv \ÂInb hnP-b-Z-ian ktµiw

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: sI. sshimJv

34 35

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

N--I-s-¯þN-m--I-n-I-c-o-X-n- s-bþa-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m-s-X P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p-h³ ]-m-]-c-q-]a-m-b Bß-m-t-h-m-S-p-I-q-S-n P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-s-W¶-p-w h-yà-X-t-b-m-s-S ]-d-ª-p.

C-u b-Ú-w \-S-¸-m-¡-m³ ]-m-Þ-h-I-u-c-h-b-p-²-w s-I-m-ï-v F§-s-\ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w? (1)

P-\-I³ B-Z-n-b-m-b-hÀ t-e-m-I-k-w--K-l-¯-n-\-m-b-n IÀ½-s-¯ A-\-p-j-vT-n-¨-v k-n-²-n-s-b -]-m-]-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-h-c-mW-v. a-a-X-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p s-I-m-ï-p-ÅXÃ-, t-e-m-I-k-w--K-l-mÀ-°-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-h-c-p-s-S IÀ-½-§-s-f-¶-p-k-m-c-w. (2)

"F-\-n-¡-v C-\-n IÀ-¯-h-y-a-m-b-nþs-N-

t-¿-ï-X-m-b-nþH-c-p IÀ-½h-p-w A-h-t-i-j-n-¡-p-¶-nÃ F¶-p-w t-e-m-I-¯-p \-n¶-p-w F-s-´-¦-ne-p-w I-n-t-«-ï-X-m-b-n-«-n-s-Ã¶-p-w'' `-K-h-m³ ]-mÀ°s-\ H-mÀ-½-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-p. "F-¶-n-«-p-w-R-m³ \-n-Xc-m-w IÀ-½-¯-nÂ¯-s-¶ a-p-g-p-I-p¶-p. F-¶-mÂ t-e-m-I-k-w--K-l-mÀ-°-w s-N-¿-p-¶ \-n-j-v-¡-m-a-IÀ-½-§Ä a-m--X-a-mW-h. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-ob-p-w t-e-m-I-k-w--K-l-mÀ-°-a-m-b-n IÀ-½-§-f-nÂ a-p-g-pI-q. b-p-²-w s-N-¿-p-I-bÃ t-h-ïX-v.''

A-X-n-s-â D-t-±-i-y-s-a-s-´¶-p-w `-K-h-m³ ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. (3)

t--i-j-vT-·-mc-m-b B-f-p-IÄ F´-mt-W-m s-N-¿-p¶-X-v A-X-n-s-\¯-s-¶ a-ä-p P-\-§f-p-w A-\-p-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-w.

k-w-i-b-m-e-ph-m-b AÀ-Ö-p-\³ t-N-m-Z-n¨-p: "B-c-p-s-S \-n-t-b-m-K-¯-m-e-mW-v-, `-K-h-mt-\-, A-\-n-Ñ-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-«-p-I-qS-n-,

a-ä-m-c-mt-e-m \-n-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-¸-«X-p-t-]-m-s-e H-c-p h-yà-n C-u ]-m]-§-s-f-m-s-¡ s-N-¿-p-¶X-v.'' (4)

H-c-p A-äs-s-I t-N-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-s-X-¶-v BÀ¡-p-w h-y-à-a-m-W-v.

`-K-h-m³ h-y-à-a-m-b-n AÀ-Ö-p\-\-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¡-p¶-p: "AÃt-b-m AÀ-Ö-p\-m-, H-c-p h-y-à-n s-N-b-v-X-p-I-q-«-p¶ s-I-mS-n-b ]-m-]-§-f-nÂ C-u-i-zc-\-v b-m-s-X-m-c-p ]-¦-p-a-nÃ.

Ah-s-â I-ma-t--I-m-[-§-f-m-W-v A-h-s-\-s-¡-m-ï-v C-s-XÃ-m-w s-N-¿-n-¡-p-¶X-v. a-l-m-]-m-]-nb-p-w I-m-«-p-X-o t-]-m-s-e FÃ-m-w X-n-¶-p \-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-pa-m-b c-t-P-m-K-p-W-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-pï-m-b Ah-s-â I-ma-t--I-m-[-§Ä a-m--X-a-m-W-v Ah-s-â i--X-p. (5)

K-o-X-b-n-e-q-s-S AÀ-Ö-p\-\-v i--X-p-h-m-c-m-s-W-¶-vþP-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ H-c-ph-s-â b-Y-mÀ-°-s-s-h-c-n B-c-m-s-W-¶-vþ`-K-h-m³ -]-k-v-]-ã-a-m-b-n C-h-n-s-S I-m-W-n¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-

¡-p-I-b-m-W-v s-N-b-v-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-u b-p-²-s-a-¶ ]-W-n-a-p-g-p-h³

\-n-t-¶-s-¡-m-ï-p s-N-¿-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-X-v I-m-a-a-mW-v-, A-t-X AÀ-Ö-p\-m-, \-n-s-â t--I-m-[-a-mW-v. I-m-«-p-X-o t-]-m-s-e FÃ-m-w X-n-s-¶-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-h\-p-w a-l-m-]-m-]-n-b-pa-m-b I-m-a-a-m-W-v C-Ñ-b-n-s-Ã-¦-ne-p-w \-n-§-s-f-s-bÃ-m-w b-p-²-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v h-e-n-¨-n-g-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-v.

F--]-I-m-ca-mt-W-m ]-p-I X-o-b-n-s-\-b-p-w-, A-g-p-¡-v I-®-m-S-n-b-p-s-S -]-X-e-s-¯-b-p-w-, a-q-S-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-X-v A--]-I-m-c-w Xs-¶ C-u I-m-a-h-p-w b-Y-mÀ-°a-m-b Ú-m\-s-¯ a-d-¨-p-s-h-b-v-¡-p-¶-p.

X-p-SÀ-¶-v I-m-a-¯-n-s-â C-c-n-¸-n-S-Ø-m-\-s-a-´-m-s-W-¶-p ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶-p;

C--µ-n-b§Ä-, a-\Ê-v-, _-p-²-n C-h-b-m-W-v I-m-a-¯-n-s-â C-c-n-¸-n-S-Ø-m\-w. t-Z-l-n-I-f-n-e-p-Å Ú-m\-s-¯ a-d-¨-p-s-h-¨-v FÃ-m-h-t-cb-p-w A-Ú-m-\-¯-n-e-m-g-v-¯-p¶-X-v C-h-b-m-W-v.

H-S-p-h-nÂ-, a-q-¶-m-a-²-y-m-b-¯-n-s-â A-´-y-¯-nÂ `-K-h-m³ ]-d-b-p¶-p:(6)

C§-s-\ _-p-²-n-¡-p-a-¸-p-d-a-mW-v C-u X-¯-z-s-a-¶-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n a-\-Ê-n-s-\ a-\Ê-p-s-I-m-ïS-¡-n Z-p-c-m-k-Z\-m-b \-n-s-â I-m-a-c-q-]a-m-b i--X-p-h-n-s-\ s-I-mÃ-p-I-X-s-¶ t-h-W-s-a-¶-m-W-v `-K-h-m³ D-]-t-Z-i-n-¡-p-¶X-v ("I-m-a-c-q-]-w Z-p-c-mk-Z-w i--X-p-w Pl-n'')

\-n-s-¶ a-S-n-b-n-s-e-S-p-¯-p-s-h-¨-p e-m-f-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ \-n-s-â ]-n-X-m-a-l³þ`-o-j-v-aÀþ\-n\-¡-v C-¡-m-e-a--Xb-p-w \-n-s-â FÃ-m-s-aÃ-m-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p-, k-w-]-q-P-y-\-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. C-¶-v B ]-n-X-m-a-l³ \-n-s-â i--X-p-h-m-b-s-X§-s-\ F-¶-m-W-v t-N-m-Z-y-w?

\-n\-¡-v C-¶-s-eh-s-c FÃ-m-s-aÃ-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ \-n-s-â B-N-m-c-y³þt--Z-m-WÀþC-¶-p \-n-s-â i--X-p-h-mb-n. F-§-s-\?

AX-p-t-]-m-s-eX-s-¶ \-n-s-â I-p-e-K-p-c-ph-p-w a-ä-p-Å-h-c-p-s-aÃ-m-w Xs¶ F§-s-\ \-n\-¡-v i--X-p-¡-f-mb-n?

G-X-f-h-n-e-m-W-v i--X-p-X? \-n-s-â I-m-a-w a-m-d-n-h-¶-mÂ F-§-s-\-b-m-W-v A-hÀ \-n\-¡-v i--X-p-¡-f-mh-pI?

`-o-£-vaÀ-, t--Z-m-WÀ C-h-s-c-m-s-¡ k-Z-m-k-Z-·-mc-m-b i--X-p-¡-f-mW-v. A-h-s-c-s-bÃ-m-w i--X-p-¡-f-m-¡-p-¶ \-n-s-â b-Y-mÀ-° i-X-p \-n-s-â A-I-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v. \-o B-b-p[-wþ A-d-n-h-n-s-âX-m-b B-b-p-[-wþA-t-§-m-«-m-W-v -]-t-b-m-K-n-t-¡-ïX-v. C-u t-e-mI-¯-p Ch-s-c i--X-p-h-m-b-n-¡-m-W-p-¶ \-n-s-â AI-s-¯ t-_-m-[-¯-n-\-p t-\-t-c \-o BZ-y-w Ú-m-

\-¯-n-s-â h-m-f-p-w-h-nÃ-p-s-a-m-s-¡ F-S-p-¯-p -]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ B i--X-p-X-IÄ Aä-p-t-]-m-b-mÂþa-p-¼-nÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-h³ \-n-s-â _-Ô-p-h-m-I-p-w. C-X-m-W-v a-l-m-`-m-c-X-m-´À-¤-Xa-m-b `-K-h-Z-vK-o-X \Â-I-p-¶ A-d-nh-v.

C-t-X K-o-X-b-v-¡-v AÀ-°-a-p-Å-q F-¶-X-n-\-v F-´-m-W-v s-X-f-n-h-p-Å-s-X-¶-v k-w-i-b-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-ï-m-t-b-¡-m-w.

`-Kh-Z-v K-o-X a-p-g-p-h³ t-I«-v-, `-K-h-m-s-â h-n-i-z-c-q-]h-p-w ZÀ-i-n-¡-m³ A-X-y-]-qÀ-Æ-`-mK-y-w e-`-n-¨ AÀ-Ö-p-\³ b-p-²-m-\´-c-w H-c-p Z-nh-k-w `-K-h-m-s-\ h-o-ï-p-w ic-W-w -]-m-]-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-t-]-£-n¨-p:

"`-K-h-mt-\-, A-§-p b-p-²-¡-f-¯-nÂ s-h-¨-p ]d-ª-p X-¶ D-]-t-Z-i-w R-m³ a-d¶-p-t-]-mb-n. H-c-n-¡Â-¡-q-S-n F-\-n-¡-v ]-d-ª-p-X-cW-w.''

H-c-p h-y-à-n Ah-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-\-v h-g-n-¯-n-c-n-h-m-I-m³ -]-t-b-m-P-\-I-ca-m-b H-c-p-]-t-Z-i-wþAh-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e G-äh-p-w he-n-b D-]-t-Z-i-wþF-s-¶-¦-ne-p-w a-d¶-p-t-]-mI-p-t-a-m?

AÀ-Ö-p-\³ K-o-t-X-m-]-t-Z-i-w t-I-«-X-n-s-â -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-X-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p a-l-m-`-m-c-X-b-p-²-s-a-¦-nÂ H-c-n-¡e-p-w B D-]-t-Z-i-w a-d-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. b-p-²-m-\´-c-w C§-s-\ H-c-`-yÀ-°-\ `-Kh-m-t-\-m-S-v \-S-¯-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-a-nÃ.

`-K-h-m-s-â a-d-p]-S-n hf-s-c -i-t-²-b-

a-mW-v: "AÀ-Ö-p\-m-, A¶-s-¯ \-o-bÃ

C¶-s-¯ \-o. A¶-s-¯ R-m-\Ã C¶-s-¯ R-m-\-p-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-¶-p R-m³ X-¶ D-]-t-Z-i-w A-t-X]-S-n ]-d-ª-p-X-c-m³ C-s-¶-\-n-¡-m-h-nÃ.

A-¶-p R-m-\-p-]-t-Z-i-n-¨ Ú-m-\-w IÀ-½-a-m-s-W-¶-p s-X-ä-n-²-c-n-¨-p \-o b-p-²-w s-N-b-vX-p. A-¶-p-]-t-Z-i-n-¨ Ú-m-\-¯-n-s-â k-m-c-m-w-i-w H-c-n-¡Â-¡-q-S-n ]-d-ª-p-Xc-m-w F-¶-p ]-d-ª-m-W-v A-\-pK-o-X AÀ-Ö-p\-\-v D-]-t-Z-i-n¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v. hf-s-c h-n-J-y-m-Xa-m-b A-\-p-K-oX.

A-\-pK-oX s-I-mï-p-w c-£-s-¸-S-p-¶-nÃ F-¶-p-I-ï AÀ-Ö-p\-\-v `-K-h-m³ D-¯-c-K-o-Xb-p-w D-]-t-Z-i-n¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v.

`-K-h-m-s-â h-m-¡-p-IÄ A-\-p-k-c-n-¨Ã AÀ-Ö-p-\³ b-p-²-w s-N-b-v-X-s-X-¶-X-n-\-v C-X-nÂ-¡-q-S-p-XÂ F-´-p s-X-f-n-h-m-W-p t-hïX-v?

t--i-b-Ê-ns-â-, i-m-´-n-b-ps-S-, \-n-X-y-m-\-µ-¯-n-s-â A-X-y-´-`-m-k-p-c-§f-mb t-e-m-I-§-f-n-t-e-s-¡-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-p t-h-ï D-]-t-Z-i-a-m-W-v `-K-h-m³ AÀ-Ö-p\-\-v K-o-X-b-n-e-q-s-S \Â-I-n-b-X-v.

K-o-X-m-h-N-\-§Ä X-s-¶ D-²-c-n-¨-mÂ D-uÀ-±-z-a-q-eh-p-w A-[-x-i-m-J-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ A-i-z-

`K-h-ZvKo-Xm-]-T\wþ3

`K-h-ZvKo-Xm-c-lkywkzman \nÀa-em-\-µ-Kncn al-cmPv

C-u


w.tum

blr.com

Picture Courtesy:ww

w.stephen-knapp.com

(I-gnª e¡w XpSÀ¨)

k-w-i-b-m-e-ph-m-b AÀ-Ö-p-\³ t-N-m-Z-n¨-p: "B-c-p-s-S \-n-t-b-m-K-¯-m-e-mW-v-, `-K-h-mt-\-, A-\-n-Ñ-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-«-p-I-qS-n-, a-ä-m-c-mt-e-m \-n-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-¸-«X-p-t-]-m-s-e H-c-p h-yà-n C-u ]-m]-§-s-f-m-s-¡ s-N-¿-p-¶X-v.''H-c-p A-äs-s-I t-N-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-s-X-¶-v BÀ¡-p-w h-y-à-a-m-W-v.

36 37

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

1. "IÀ-½-s-s-W-h l-n k-w-k-n-²-n-a-m-Ø-n-X-m P-\-I-m-Zb-x t-e-m-I-k-w--Kl-t-a h-m-]-n k-w-]-i-y³ IÀ-¯-p-aÀ-lk-n.'' (III/20) 2. " \ t-a ]-mÀ-°-m-k-v-X-n IÀ-¯h-y-w -X-n-j-p t-e-m-t-I-j-p I-n©\ \-m-\-h-m-]-v-X-a-h-m-]-v-Xh-y-w h-À-¯ Gh N IÀ-½W-n.'' (III/22) 3. "b-Z-y-Z-m-Nc-X-n t--i-j-vT-k-v-X-¯ t-Z-t-h-Xt-c-m P\-x k b-X-v -]-a-m-W-w I-p-c-p-t-X t-e-m-I-k-v-X-Z-\-p-hÀ-¯t-X.'' (III / 21) 4. "A-Y t-I-\ -]-b-pt-à-mfb-w ]-m-]-w Nc-X-n ]-q-c-pj-x A-\-n-Ñ¶-]-n h-mÀ-j-vt-W-b _-e-mZ-n-h \-n-t-b-m-P-nX-x.'' (III/ 36)

°-¯-n-s-âþk-w-k-m-c-a-m-I-p-¶ A-c-b-mÂ-h-r-£-¯-n-s-âþI-«-n-]-n-S-n-¨ t-h-c-p-IÄ IÀ-½-_-Ô-§-f-p-t-S-X-m-s-W¶-p-w A-k-w-K-i-k-v--X-w-s-I-m-ï-v A-X-n-s-\ a-p-d-n-¨-p-a-m-ä-W-s-a-¶-p-a-m-W-v `-K-h-m³ ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶X-v:(7)

A§-s-\ a-p-d-n-¨-p a-m-ä-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S F-¯-p-¶-X-mh-s-« k-q-c-y³-, N--µ³-, A-á-n C-hb-m-s-e-m¶-p-w -]-I-m-i-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-m-h-m-¯X-p-w k-z-b-w -]-I-m-i-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-pa-m-b `-K-h-m-s-â ]-c-aa-m-b [-m-a-¯-n-e-m-W-v. (8)

K-o-X-m-I-m-c\-m-b I-r-j-v-W³ B [-m-a-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-m-W-v AÀ-Ö-p\-s-\ £-W-n-¨X-v. AÀ-Ö-p\-s-\ \-n-a-n-¯-a-m-¡-n-s-¡-m-ï-v \s-½ H-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯-s-cb-p-w £-W-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.

h-n-Z-y-m-\-µ-X-oÀ-°-]-m-Z-k-z-m-a-nP-n-b-p-s-S `--K-h-±À-i-\-¯-nÂ ]-d-b-p¶-p;(9)

k-q-c-y-\-k-v-X-a-n-¨-m-e-p-w-, N--µ³ A-k-v-X-a-n-¨-m-e-p-w-, A-á-n s-I-«-S-§-n-b-me-p-w k-z-b-w t-P-y-m-X-nÊ-m-b A-h-n-S-p-¶-v C-u h-n-i-z-s-¯ h-n-f-¡-p-w.

K-o-X-m-I-m-c\-p-w A-X-pX-s-¶ ]-d-b-p-¶-pï-v: (10)

A-h-n-s-S t-\-m-¡-n-b-m-W-v ]-u-c-m-W-n-IÀ -]-mÀ-°-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v. (11)

F-¶-v h-y-m-l-r-X-n-I-t-f-mS-p-w K-m-b--X-n-I-t-f-mS-p-w I-q-S-n P-]-n-¨X-v.

A-h-n-t-S-b-v-s-¡-¯-W-s-a-¦-nÂ i-c-nb-m-b X]-Ê-v A-\-n-h-m-c-y-a-mW-v.

`-K-h-m-s-â k-zÀ¤-m-t-c-m-l-Wh-p-w \-S-¶-p-I-g-n-ª-v AÀ-Ö-p\\-v C-u Ú-m-\-s-aÃ-m-w k-q£-va / I-m-c-W i-c-o-c-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v A-t-_-m-[-c-qt-]-W s-X-f-n-ª-p-h-¶ N-n-X-w a-l-m-`-m-c-X-¯-ne-p-w `-m-K-h-X-¯-ne-p-w h-yà-X-t-b-m-s-S k-q-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v.

A-X-ph-s-c AÀ-Ö-p\-\-v i-c-nb-m-b c-o-X-n-b-nÂ K-o-X-m-X¯-z-w h-n-f-§-n-b-nÃ F-¶-p h-y-à-a-m-h-p¶-p.

F-¶-mÂ i-c-i-¿-b-nÂ I-n-S-¡-p-¶

`-o-j-v-aÀ¡-v-, s-s-h-I-n-b-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w-, A-X-pÄ-s-¡-m-Å-m-\-mb-n. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w b-p-[-n-j-vT-nc-\-v a-¦-n-K-o-XþXt-âX-s-¶ P-o-h-n-X-I-YþD-]-t-Z-i-n-¨X-v.

C-\-n H-t-¶ h-g-n-b-p-Å-q F-¶-v `-o-j-va-\-p a-\-Ê-n-e-mb-n. "kÀ-Æ-[À-½-m³ ]-c-n-X-y-P-y a-m-t-a-I-w ic-W-w -h-P-v-A-l-w X-z-m kÀ-Æ-]-m-t-]- t-`-y-m t-a-m-£-b-n-j-y-m-a-n a-m i-qN-x'' (XVIII / 66)

F-¶ `-K-h-Z-v h-N-\-§Ä `-oj-v-a l-r-Z-b-¯-nÂ B-ª-n-d-§-n-s-b-¶-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-I-p-w-h-n-[-a-m-W-v b-p-[-n-j-vT-nc-\-v B ]-n-X-m-a-l³ \ÂI-n-b D-]-t-Z-i§Ä. A-X-m-W-v h-n-j-v-W-p-k-l--k-\-ma-w.

C-\-n B h-n-j-v-W-p-]-m-Z-§-f-nÂ i-nc-Ê-p I-p-¼-n«-v-, `-à-n--]--i-b-]-qÀ-Æ-w h-o-W-p-I-nS-¶-p t-I-g-p-I-bÃ-m-s-X a-ä-p h-g-n-I-s-f-m-¶-p-a-n-s-Ã-¶-v k-w-i-b-t-e-i-at-\-y B ]-n-X-m-a-l³ b-p-[-n-j-vT-nc-\-v ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-pï-v. a-s-ä-m¶-p-w I-c-W-o-b-a-m-b-n-s-Ã-¶-p-w.

_-e-a-m-W-v [À-½-s-a-¶-p ]-m-©-m-e-o-h-k-v--X-m-t-£-]-k-ab-¯-p h-n-f-n-¨-p ]-dª B [-o-c h-o-c ]-c-m--I-a-n X-s-â Xe B h-n-j-v-W-p-]-m-Z-§-f-n-t-e-¡À-¸-n¨-p-s-I-mï-v;

"h-ni-z-w h-n-j-v-W-pÀ h-j-S-vI-mt-c-m `-p-X `-h-y `h-X-v -]-`-p.......''

F-¶-p X-p-S-§-p-¶ h-n-j-v-W-p-h-n-s-â k-l--k-\-m-a-§Ä D-c-p-h-n-S-p-¶-X-n-t-e-¡-p-Å h-fÀ-¨-b-m-W-v `-K-h-Z-v-K-o-Xb-p-w a-l-m-`-m-c-Xh-p-w A-\-p-K-o-Xb-p-w D-¯-c-K-o-Xb-p-s-a-m-s-¡ ]T-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p-h-\-p-ï-m-I-p-¶X-v; AY-h-m D-ï-m-t-I-ï-X-v.

I-ma-s-¯ s-I-mÃ-p-¶ b-p-²-¯-nÂ BÀ¡-p-w t-]-m-dÂ GÂ-¡-p-I-t-b-m-, GÂ-]-n-¡-p-It-b-m s-N-¿-p-¶-nÃ. N-c-m-N-c-P-o-h-n-IÄ-s-¡-m¶-p-w a-p-d-n-t-hÂ-¡-m-¯ b-p-²-a-m-WX-v. A-X-v t-b-m-²-m¡-s-f k-r-ã-n-¡-p-¶ b-p-²aÃ.

a-m-\-h I-m-a-\-b-v-¡-v A-d-p-X-n-h-c-p-

t-¼-mÄ-, t-a-m-l-§Ä A-ä-p-t-]-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u `-q-a-n i-m-´-a-m-I-p¶-p. A-X-n-\-p-Å X-¿-m-s-d-S-p-¸-n-s-â b-p-²-a-m-W-X-v.

K-o-X F-¶ Ú-m-\[-m-c AÀ-Ö-p\-s-\ \-n-a-n-¯-a-m-¡-n `-K-h-m³ t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e k-ak-v-X h-y-à-n-IÄ-¡-p-a-m-b-n D-]-t-Z-i-n-¨-X-mW-v. t--i-b-Ê-n-\-p-Å a-mÀ-¤-w t-X-S-p-¶ H-mt-c-m h-y-à-n-¡-p-a-p-Å D-]-t-Z-i-§-f-m-W-v A-X-n-e-p-ÅX-v.

h-m-k-\-m-_-²\-m-b P-o-h³ IÀ-½-I-e-m-]-§-f-nÂ s-]-«-p-g-e-p-t-¼-mÄþk-z-´-w h-n-\-m-i-w a-p-¼-nÂ I-m-W-p-t-¼-mÄ-t-]-m-e-p-wþk-m-£-mÂ P-K-Z-o-i-z-c³ h-¶-p-]-t-Z-i-n-¨-mÂ¯-s-¶ I-m-a-]-q-c-n-Xa-m-b IÀ-½-§-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡Ã-m-s-X Ú-m-\-¯-n-s-â h-g-n-b-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v t-]-m-h-p-I-b-nÃ F-¶-v K-Z-v-K-Z-I-W-vT-\-m-b-n h-y-m-k³ ]-d-b-p-I-b-t-Ã..........?

`-K-h-Z-v-K-o-X-b-p-s-S s-]-m-c-pÄ A-X-n-s-â b-Y-m-X-Y-c-q-]-¯-nÂ h-n-i-z-¯-n-\-p a-p-¼-nÂ A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ AX-v H-mt-c-m `-m-c-X-o-b\-p-w F--X-a-m-X-w A-`-n-a-m-\-n-¡-m³ hg-n-s-b-m-c-p-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p.

a-d-n-¨-v \-m-w s-N-¿-p-¶t-X-m?C-u a-l-X-v--K-Ù-s-¯-¡-q-S-n b-p-²-`-q-

a-n-b-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v h-e-n-¨-n-g-b-v-¡-p-¶-p.......! I-r-j-v-W-t-\-mS-p-w K-o-X-t-b-mS-p-w \-m-w

s-N-b-v-X C-u A-]-c-m-[-w t-e-m-I-w F-s-¶-¦-ne-p-w s-]-m-d-p¡-p-t-a-m?

C-X-v `-m-c-X-o-b-c-m-b ]-eÀ¡-p-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n-s-Ã-¦-ne-p-w ^-nPv H-m-]-v I-m--]-b-v-¡-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n F-¶-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â h-m-¡-p-IÄ k-m£-y-w h-l-n-¡-p¶-p. S-m-t-h-m H-m-^-v ^-n-k-n-I-v-k-nÂ `-K-h-Z-v-K-oX-s-b D-²-c-n-¡-p-¶ c-wK-¯-v A-t-±-l-w ]-d-b-p¶-p;

".......Here the battle between the kinsmen ceases and the real battle of Arjuna starts.........say the battle of enlightenment.'' $

5. "I-m-a G-j t--I-m-[ G-j c-t-P-mK-p-W k-a-p-Z-v-`h-x a-l-m-it-\-m a-l-m-]-]-v- a-m h-n-t-²-y-\a-nl s-s-h-c-nW-w.'' (III/37)

6. "G-h-w _-pt-²-x ]-c-w _-p²-z-m k-w-k-v-X-`-y-m-ß-m-\-a-m-ß\-m P-l-n i--X-p-w a-l-m_-mt-l-m I-m-a-c-q-]-w Z-p-c-m-kZ-w.'' (III / 43) 7. "D-uÀ-²-z-a-q-e-a-[-x-i-m-J-a-i-z-°-w -]-m-l-p-c-h-yb-w O-µ-m-w-k-n b-k-y ]À-®-m-\-n b-k-v-X-w t-hZ k t-h-Z-h-nX-v.'' (XV / 1) (8) "\ X-Z-v `-m-kb-t-X k-q-t-c-y-m \ i-i-mM-vt-I-m \ ]-m-hI-x

b-Z-v-KX-z-m \ \-n-hÀ¯-t-´ X²-m-a ]c-a-w aa.'' (XV /6)(9) "I-p-f-nÀ X-n-¦Ä \-i-n-¡-ne-p-w Z-n-h-m-I-c- t-XP-Ê-p a-dª-p-t-]-m-I-ne-p-w P-z-e-\³ h-n-e-b-n-c-n-¡-ne-p-w N-c-mN-c a-n-¸-m-c-p-h-n-f-¡-p-t-a `-h-m³.''(10) "b-Z-m-Z-n-X-yK-X-w t-Xt-P-m P-K-Z-v-`-m-kb- t-X-fJ-ne-w b-¨--µa-k-n b-¨-m-á-u Xt-¯t-P-m h-n-²-n a-m-aI-w.'' (XV / 12) (11) "H-m-w `-qÀ-`-p-h-x k-z-x X-X-v k-h-n-X-pÀ -h-t-cWy-w`Àt-K-m t-Zh-k-y [-oa-l-n [-n-t-b-m t-b-m \-x -]-t-N-m-Z-b-mX-v.''

\jvS-s¸-Sp¶ \m«p-\-·-IÄþ2

s-X-¦-ne-p-w h-n-j-b-¯-nÂ -i-² t-I--µ-o-I-c-n-¨-p h-n-P-b-n-¨ H-c-mÄ A-t-X h-n-j-b-¯-nÂ ]-c-m-P-b-s-¸-«-X-d-n-ª-mÂ A-¼-c-t-¸-m-s-S t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p t-N-m-Z-y-a-pï-vþ

"I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n¡-p-w h-m-X-w ]-n-S-n-t-¨-m?"I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n F-¶ H-u-j-[-s-¨-S-n-

b-n-eÀ-¸-n-¨ h-n-i-z-m-k-a-m-W-v D-]-a-b-m-b-n t-N-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v. A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n h-m-X-i-a-\-n-b-m-s-W¶-v C-u h-c-n-IÄ A-c-¡-n-«-p-d-¸-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w

s-N-¿-p¶-p. ]-d-¼-p-I-f-nÂ b-t-Y-ã-w I-m-W-p-¶ s-N-S-n-b-m-W-nX-v. I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n k-a-qe-w H-u-j-[-a-mW-v. h-m-X-t-c-m-K-w a-m--X-aÃ i-c-oc-s-¯ _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ a-ä-v A-k-p-J-§Ä¡-p-w I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v. I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n I-j-mb-w-, I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n s-s-X-e-w F¶-n-h -]-t-X-y-I-a-pï-v. B-b-pÀ-t-h-Z-¯-n-s-e H-«--p-a-n-¡ H-u-j-[-§-f-ne-p-w A-\-n-h-m-c-y-a-m-b-X-m-W-v I-p-d-p-t-´-m«-n. a-p-s-¼Ã-m-w I-p-¶-p-I-f-ne-p-w ]-d-¼-p-I-f-ne-p-w I-ï-p-h-¶-n-c-p-¶ I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n hf-s-c A-]-qÀ-Æ-a-m-t-b I-m-W-p-¶-pÅ-p. Bc-y-s-s-h-Z-y-i-m-e-I-f-nÂ h³

U-n-a-mâ-m-W-v C-t-¸-m-g-p-ÅX-v. I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n ]-d-n-¨-p-h-n-ä-p P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶ \-n-ch-[-n I-p-S-p-w-_-§Ä C-t-¸-m-g-p-a-pï-v. H-c-p I-n-t-e-m--K-m-a-n-\-v A-d-p-]-X-pc-q-] h-n-e-b-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n C-t-¸-mÄ I-n-«-W-s-a-¦-nÂ \-q-ä-n F-g-p-]-¯-©-pc-q] s-I-m-S-p-¡W-w. c-à-h-mX-w-, £b-w-, i-z-m-k-w-a-p«Â-, N-p-a F¶-n-h i-a-n-¸-n¡-p-I a-m--XaÃ-, [-m-X-p-]-p-ã-n¡-p-w s-s-e-w-K-n-I-i-à-n¡-p-w D-¯-aa-m-b I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n C-\-n F--X-I-m-e-w `-q-a-n-b-nÂ D-ï-m-h-p-s-a-¶-p I-ï-d-n-bW-w.

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W-v I-p-d-p-t-´-m-«-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w C¯-c-w `-o-X-n D-b-c-p-h-m-\-n-S-b-m-¡-n-bX-v. N-n-ä-m-a-r-X-v t-]-m-e-p-Å \-n-ch[-n H-u-j-[-h-Å-n-If-p-w s-N-S-n-If-p-w C-X-n\-I-w \-a-p-¡-p \-ã-s-¸-«-p-I-g-nª-p.

a-q--X-m-i-b-¯-nÂ IÃ-n-s-â A-k-p-J-w _-m-[-n-¨-p-I-g-n-b-p-¶ \-n-c-h-[-n-b-m-f-p-IÄ \-a-p-¡-n-S-b-n-e-pï-v. t-U-m-ÎÀ I-p-d-n-¨-p-\Â-I-p-¶ A-t-e-m¸-X-n a-c-p-¶-v a-q-¶-p-t-\-ch-p-w h-n-g-p-§-n IÃ-v t-]-m-I-p-¶-p-t-ï-m-s-b¶-p-w t-\-m-¡-n X-e ]-p-I-b-v-¡-p-I-b-m-W-nhÀ. t-c-m-K-w ]-n-S-n-s-]-«-p-I-g-n-ª-mÂ t-`-Z-a-m-h-W-s-a-¦-nÂ ]-X-n-\-m-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-p c-q-] s-N-e-h-g-n-¡W-w. N-n-e-t-¸-mÄ i-k-v--X--I-n-b \S-¯-n IÃ-v ]-p-d-s-¯-S-p-t-¡-ï-X-mb-p-w h-c-p-w.

C-u t-c-m-K-w ]-ï-p-I-m-e¯-p-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-¡-m-e-s-¯-m¶-p-w t-U-m-Ît-dt-b-m s-s-h-Z-yt-\t-b-m I-ï-v N-n-I-n-Õ t-X-S-n-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. F-§-s-\-b-m-W-v A-¡-me-¯-v a-q--X-m-i-b¡Ã-pt-c-mK-s-¯ A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¨-n-c-p-¶X-v?

A-d-n-ª-mÂ A-X-ni-b-w t-X-m-¶-p-w. \-½Ä A-h-K-W-n-¨-v ]-d-n-¨-p-h-e-n-s-¨-d-n-b-p-¶ s-Nd-n-s-b-m-c-p k-k-y-a-m-W-v a-q--X-¡Ã-p-t-c-m-K-n-IÄ-¡-v B-i-z-m-k-w ]-IÀ-¶-n-c-p-¶X-v. 'IÃ-p-c-p¡-n' F-¶-mW-v C-u s-N-d-p-k-k-y-¯-n-s-â t-]c-v. a-q--X-¡Ã-n-\-v k-n-²-u-j-[-a-m-b-X-n-\-m-e-m-W-v C-X-n-\-v IÃ-p-c-p-¡-n-s-b-¶ h-n-f-n-t-¸-c-p-h-¶X-v. a-p-c-n-§-b-n-e-b-p-s-S h-e-n-¸-a-p-Å C-X-n-s-â C-e-b-p-s-S A-ä-w I-qÀ-¯X-p-w C-c-p-]-mÀ-i-z-§-f-ne-p-w C-uÀ-¨-h-mf-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-p-a-mW-v. C-e-b-v-¡-p t-\c-n-b a-[-p-c-c-k-a-p-Å IÃ-p-c-p-¡-n B-c-p-t-Sb-p-w A-\-p-h-m-Z-a-nÃ-ms-X-, Bc-p-w k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-\-nÃ-m-s-X -]-I-r-X-n-b-p-s-S h-c-Z-m-\-a-m-b-n `-q-a-n-b-nÂ h-f-c-p¶-p. IÃ-p-c-p-¡-n Ac-¨-v K-p-f-n-I-c-q-]-¯-n-e-m-¡-n s-hd-p-w h-b-ä-nÂ I-g-n-¨-v s-h-Å-w I-p-S-n-¡W-w. X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b-n ]-X-n-\-©-p-Z-nh-k-w t-k-h-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ¯-s-¶ t-c-m-K-n-IÄ-¡-v B-i-z-m-k-w I-ï-p-X-p-S§-pw H-c-p-a-m-k-¯-n-\-p-Å-nÂ a-q--X-m-i-b¡Ã-v s-]-m-S-nª-p-t-]-m-I-p-w. hf-s-c N-p-c-p-¡-w B-f-p-IÄ-¡-p-a-m--X-t-a C-¶-v IÃ-p-c-p-¡-n-b-ps-S H-u-j-[-a-q-e-y-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v A-d-n-b-p-I-b-pÅ-p.

c-m-a-c-m-h-W-b-p-²-I-me-¯-v a-r-X-k-R-v-P-oh-\-n t-X-S-n-b-n-d§-n-b l-\-q-a-m³ H-u-j-[-k-k-ya-m-b a-r-X-k-R-v-P-o-h-\-n-b-p-s-S t-]-c-p a-d¶-p-t-]-m-b-X-p-\-n-a-n-¯-w a-c-p-X-a-eX-s-¶ C-f-¡-n-s-b-S-p-¯-p s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶ I-Y c-m-a-m-b-W-¯-n-e-pï-v. \-½-p-s-S I-p¶-p-w a-e-If-p-w H-u-j-[-k-¼-p-ã-a-m-s-W-¶-p s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-m³ C-u H-c-p I-Y

a-m-X-w aX-n.\-o-e I-r-j-v-W--I-m-´-n F-s-¶-m-c-p

]-SÀ-¸-p-s-N-S-n C-t-¸-mÄ Z-pÀ-e-`-a-m-b-n-a-m-X-w I-m-W-p-¶ H-u-j-[-a-mW-v. I-r-j-v-W--I-m-´-n-IÄ c-ï-p-h-n-[-a-m-W-p-ÅX-v. \-o-eb-p-w s-h-f-p-¯-X-p-w. \-o-e-\-n-d-¯-n-\-mW-v H-u-j-[-a-q-e-y-w. I-mÀ-a-p-I-nÂ-hÀ®-s-â \-n-d-a-m-b-X-n-\-m-e-m-W-v I-r-j-v-W-I-m-´-n F-¶ t-]-c-p-h-o-WX-v. CX-p-t-]-m-s-e a-s-ä-mc-p H-uj-[-w X-p-¼-¸-q-h-mW-v. a-p-¯-§-¸-pÃ-n-s-â I-n-g-§-m-W-v t-h-s-d-m¶-v. C-h a-q¶-p-w [-m-X-p-]-p-ã-n-b-p-ÅX-p-w i-c-o-c-w s-a-e-n-¨-n-e-n\-p-w D-¯-aa-m-b H-u-j-[-§-f-mW-v. X-p-¼-¸-q-h-v B-«-n³-]-m-e-n-e-n-«-p I-p-S-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-p ]-X-nh-v. I-r-j-v-W--I-m-´-n I-g-p-I-n Ac-¨-v B-«-n³-]-me-nt-e-m ]-i-p-h-n³-]-me-nt-e-m s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-w. a-p-¯-§-¡-n-g-§-n-s-â s-a-m-c-n If-ª-v A-c-s-¨-S-p-¯-v ]-m-e-nÂ t-NÀ-¯-p s-I-m-S-p-¡W-w. I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-m-W-v C-X-p s-I-m-S-p-¯-p-h-¶-n-c-p-¶X-v. I-r-j-v-W--I-m-´-nb-p-w -_-Ò-n-\-oc-p-w _-p-²-n¡-p-w \Ã-X-mW-v. ]-ï-p-I-me-¯-v

a-p-¯-È-n-a-m-c-p-s-S H-ä-a-q-e-n-I-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-s-X-m-s-¡-b-p-w. C-¶-v A-h-Ø-b-m-s-I a-md-n. [-m-X-p-]-p-ã-n¡-p-w s-a-e-n-¨-n-e-n\-p-s-a-m-s-¡ t-S-m-W-n¡-p-w A-t-e-m¸-X-n K-p-f-n-I-I-f-p-a-m-W-v I-g-n-¡-p-¶X-v.

C-d-¨-n--]-m-b-¯-n-e-p-Å A-S-b-v-¡ I-g-n-¨-mÂ Z-l-\--]--I-n-b I-m-c-y-£-a-a-m-h-p-s-a¶-p-w h-n-i-¸-p-ï-m-h-p-s-a¶-p-w H-c-p \-m-«-d-n-h-pï-v. ]-g-§-S-b-v-¡ F-¶ t-]-c-nÂ A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶X-p-w DÄ-`-m-K-w D-d-b-v-¡-m-¯-X-pa-m-b ]-¨ A-S-b-v-¡-b-m-W-nX-v. I-f-n-b-S-b-v-¡ D-ï-m-¡-p¶-X-v C-d-¨-n--]-m-b-¯-n-e-p-Å ]-g-§-S-b-v-¡-s-I-m-ï-mW-v. Z-n-ht-k-\ ]-g-§-S-b-v-¡-b-p-s-S H-c-p I-j-v-W-s-a-S-p-¯-v X-n-¶-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ h-b-d-n-\I-s-¯ A-k-p-J-§Ä¡-p-w ia-\-w I-n-«-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v \-m-«-d-nh-v. h-n-i-¸-n\-p-w i-c-o-c--]-k-c-n-¸-n\-p-w A\-p-t-b-m-P-ya-m-b a-s-ä-mc-p H-u-j-[-a-m-W-v t-N-\. iÀ-¡-cb-p-w s-\-¿-p-s-aÃ-m-w t-NÀ-¯-v X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-¶ t-el-y-w i-à-n-s-b t-Z-y-m-X-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ h-nh-n-[ t-]-c-p-I-f-nÂ a-mÀ-¡-ä-p-I-f-nÂ k-p-

e-`-a-m-b-n h-nÂ-¸-\-b-v-¡-pï-v.I-d-a-qÊ-v-, H-m-a-b-v-¡ F-¶-o t-]-c-p-I-

f-nÂ A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ ]¸-m-b G-äh-p-w \Ã H-u-j-[-a-mW-v. Bâ-n-_-t-b-m-«-n-I-v B-W-v C-X-n-s-â I-d. ]¸-m-b-b-ps-S H-u-j-[-K-p-W-w \-½Ä ]-t-ï X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-X-mW-v. a-p-d-n-h-p-]-ä-n-b-mÂ c-à-w H-g-p-I-p¶-X-v s-]-s-«-¶-p \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-X-n\-p-w a-p-d-n-h-p-I-q-S-p-¶-X-n\-p-w ]-¸-m-b-b-p-s-S I-d D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. ]-¨-\-n-d-a-p-Å ]-¸-m-b-b-p-s-S a-o-s-X I¯-n-s-I-m-ï-v s-N-d-pX-m-s-b-m-¶-p h-c-¨-mÂ -]-I-r-X-n-Z-¯a-m-b Bâ-n-_-t-b-m-«-n-I-v ]-p-d-¯-p-h-c-p-w. s-h-f-p-¯-\-n-d-¯-nÂ t-]-Ì-p-t-]-m-e-p-Å I-d-s-b-S-p-¯-v a-p-d-n-h-nÂ s-h-¡-pI-t-b t-hï-p. \-o-äe-p-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v s-N-m-d-n-¨-ne-p-w A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-S-p-s-a-¦-ne-p-w A-t-e-m-¸-X-n-b-p-s-S Bâ-n-_-t-b-m-«-n-t-\-¡-mÄ i-à-n-b-p-ï-v ]-¸-m-b-¡-d-b-v¡-v. C-X-n-\-mI-s-« s-s-k-U-v C^-Î-v H-¶-p-a-nÃ. he-n-b a-p-d-n-h-p-IÄ-¡-v t-U-m-ÎÀ-a-m-c-p-s-S k-l-m-b-w t-X-S-p-I-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v D-¯a-w. ]-¸-m-b-¡-d-b-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-w H-ä-a-q-e-n a-m--X-a-mW-v. ]-¸-mb-¡-d iÀ-¡-c-t-NÀ-¯-p I-g-n-¡-p-¶X-p-w ]-¨¸¸-m-b t-h-h-n-¡-m-s-X I-g-n-¡-p-¶X-p-w I-r-a-n-ie-y-w H-g-n-h-m-¡-m³ k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-w. ]-¨-¸¸-m-b I-d-n-s-h¨-p-w D-t-¸-c-n-s-h¨-p-w I-g-n-¡-p¶-X-v i-c-o-c-¯-n-\-p \Ã-X-mW-v. N-¡-t-]-m-s-e -]-I-r-X-n-Z-¯h-p-w c-m-k-h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-¯-X-pa-m-b I-m-b-v-^-e-a-m-W-v ]-¸-m-b. ]-g-p-¯ ]-¸-mbb-p-w i-c-o-c-¯-n-\-p \Ã-X-mW-v. ]¸-m-b h³-t-X-m-X-nÂ C-t-¸-mÄ a-mÀ-¡-ä-p-I-f-nÂ e-`-n-¡-p-w. A¯-c-w ]-¸-m-b-IÄ h-m-W-n-P-y-]-c-a-m-b-n D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ K-p-W^-e-w I-p-d-b-p-w. \-m-S³ ]-¸-m-b-b-v-¡-mW-v H-u-j-[-K-p-W-a-p-ÅX-v.

]-p-g-a-p-ª F-¶ s-N-S-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v A-d-n-b-m-h-p-¶-hÀ N-p-c-p-¡-a-mW-v. N-X-p-¸-p-\-n-e-§-f-nÂ I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶ ]-p-g-a-p-ª \-oÀ-s-¡«-v-, X-e-t-hZ-\-, a-q-¡S-¸-v F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-v D-¯-aa-m-b H-u-j-[-s-¨-S-n-b-mW-v. s-h-f-p-¯ ]-q-¡-f-m-W-v C-X-n-\-p-ÅX-v. ]-p-g-a-p-ª-b-n-«-p X-n-f-¸-n-¨ s-h-Å-¯-nÂ Bh-n-s-I-m-ï-mÂ t-aÂ-¸-d-ª A-k-p-J-§Ä i-a-n-¡-p-w.

s-X-§-v a-p-g-p-h³ a-\-p-j-y-\-v h-n-h-n-[-X-c-¯-nÂ D-]-t-b-m-K--]-Z-a-mW-v. s-X-§-n-s-â s-a-mc-n-t-]-m-e-p-w. s-N-d-n-b- a-p-d-n-h-p-IÄ-¡-p-Å H-ä-a-q-e-n-b-m-W-v s-X-§-n-s-â s-a-mc-n. s-X-§-n³-]-«-b-p-s-S A-S-n-`-mK-¯-v C-c-p-]-mÀ-i-z-§-f-n-e-p-a-m-b-n I-m-W-p-¶ ]-q¸Â-t-]-m-e-p-Å-X-n-s-\-b-m-W-v s-a-m-c-n F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. sNdnb sX§p-I-fn-emWv samcn IqSp-X-embpw ImWp-

¶-Xv. \J-w-s-I-m-ï-v N-p-c-ï-n-s-b-S-p-¯-v a-p-d-n-h-nÂ s-h-¨-mÂ c-à-s-a-m-g-p-I-p¶-X-v ]-n-S-n-¨-p-s-I-«-n-b-a-«-nÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-w. a-p-d-n-h-v t-h-K-¯-nÂ D-W-§-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. s-Nd-n-b a-p-d-n-h-p-IÄ-¡-v F-«-p-I-m-e-n-¡-qS-p-w H-ä-a-q-e-n-b-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. N-n-e-´-n-h-e-bÃ CX-v. a-®--m-¯³-I-q-S-v F-¶ t-]c-p-w C-X-n-\-pï-v. H-m-S-p-t-a-ª h-o-S-p-I-f-nÂ C-X-v k-p-e-`-a-m-b-n-¡-m-W-p¶-p. H-m-S-n-s-â A-S-n-b-n-e-m-b-n I-m-W-p-¶-X-m-W-v a-®-m-¯³-I-qS-v. H-c-p-X-p-ï-v ]ª-n H-m-S-n-\-S-n-b-nÂ H-«-n-¨-p-s-h-¨-X-m-b-n I-m-g-v-N-b-nÂ t-X-m-¶-p-w. a-®-m-¯³-I-q-S-v F-S-p-¯-v a-p-d-n-h-nÂ s-h-¡-W-w. ]-ª-n-¡-v k-a-m-\-a-p-Å-X-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ a-c-p-¶-p-s-h-¨-v ]ª-n-s-I-m-ï-p a-q-S-n-bX-p-t-]-me-s-¯ A-\-p-`-h-a-p-ï-m-I-p-w. a-®-m-¯³-I-q-S-v B P-o-h-n D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ -kh-w-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v D-ï-m-¡-p-¶X-v. I-q-«-nÂ s-Nd-n-b a-p-«-I-f-p-ï-m-h-p-w. C-h a-p-d-n-h-nÂ s-N-¶-mÂ h-n-j-m-w-i-a-p-ï-m-I-p-s-a-¶-v ]-d-b-p-s-a-¦-ne-p-w a-®-m-¯³-I-q-S-v a-p-d-n-h-p-]-ä-n-b-mÂ H-ä-a-q-e-n-b-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. BÀ¡-p-w h-n-j-_-m-[-t-b-ä-X-m-b-n ]-d-ª-p-t-I-«-n-«-nÃ.

k-u-µ-c-y-hÀ-²-I-h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä h-m-§-p-t-¼-mÄ I×-j-n h-m-§-p¶-X-v k-m-[-m-c-W-a-m-W-v. ]-ï-v I×-j-n h-n-e-b-v-¡-p h-m-§-m³ I-n-«-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. h-o-«-n-t-e-¡-v B-h-i-ya-m-b I×-j-n h-o-«-nÂX-s-¶-b-mW-v D-ï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶X-v. A-X-n-\-p-Å A-d-n-h-v \-½-p-s-S a-p-¯-È-n-a-mÀ k-z-m-b-

¯-a-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p¶-p. \-´-y-mÀ-h-«-¯-n-s-â ]-q-h-p-w ]-q-h-m-¦-p-d-p-´-eb-p-w a-p-c-n-§-b-n-e-¯-f-nc-p-w t-NÀ-¯-v A-c-¨-\-o-s-c-S-p-¡W-w. s-h-f-p-¯ ]-c-p-¯-n-¯-pW-n C-u \-o-c-nÂ a-p-¡-n-s-b-S-p-¯-v D-W-¡W-w. A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w s-Nd-n-b IÂ-h-n-f-¡-nÂ s-h-f-n-s-¨-®-s-b-m-g-n-¨-v D-W-¡-n-s-b-S-p-¯ X-p-W-n X-n-c-n-b-m-¡-n I-¯-n-¡W-w. t-aÂ-t-¸-m-«-p-b-c-p-¶ Z-o-]-\-m-f-¯-n-s-â ]-p-I ]ä-n-¸-n-S-n-¡-m³ H-mt-S-m C-ã-n-It-b-m s-h-¡-m-w. C§-s-\ s-h-¡-p-¶ H-m-«-n-s-e I-c-n-b-m-W-v I-×-j-n-b-m-¡-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶X-v. s-]¬-I-p-«-n-IÄ I-s-®-g-p-X-W-s-a-¶-v ]-ï-p-I-me-s-¯ A-e-n-J-n-X-\-n-b-a-wX-s-¶ B-b-n-c-p¶-p. a-p-J-¯-n-\-v k-u-µc-y-w I-n-«-p-s-a-¶-X-n-\-p]-c-n t-\--X-k-w-c-£-W-a-m-W-v C-X-n-e-q-s-S e-£-y-a-n-S-p-¶X-v.

C-¶-p h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶ A-k-p-J-a-m-W-v K-y-m-k-v--S-_-nÄ. C-u A-k-p-J-w t-`-Z-a-m-h-m³ a-c-p¶-p-w K-p-f-n-Ib-p-w I-g-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ A-\-h-[-n-b-mW-v. K-y-m-k-v--S-_-nÄ D-ï-m-h-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m\-p-w X-S-b-m\-p-w A\-p-t-b-m-P-ya-m-b H-ä-a-q-e-n-b-m-W-v X-p-¼-s-¨S-n. I-o-g-v-i-z-m-k-w F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-ï-p-I-me-¯-v K-y-m-k-v--S-_-nÄ F-¶ A-k-p-J-w A-d-n-b-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶X-v. X-p-¼-s-¨-S-n t-h-t-c-m-s-S ]-n-g-p-s-X-S-p-¯-v I-g-p-I-n-b-t-i-j-w s-h-b-ne-¯-v D-W-¡-n-s-¸-m-S-n-s-¨-S-p-¡W-w. A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w i-o-e-b-nÂ-s-h-¨-v X-c-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-¶ X-p-¼-N-qÀ-®-w `-c-W-n-b-n-e-m-¡-n A-S-¨-p-s-h-¡-p-I. B-h-i-y-¯-n-\-p N-qÀ-®-w N-q-S-p-s-h-Å-¯-nÂ I-eÀ-¯-n

]-g-§-S-b-v-¡ F-¶ t-]-c-nÂ A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶X-p-w DÄ-`-m-K-w D-d-b-v-¡-m-¯-X-pa-m-b ]-¨ A-S-b-v-¡-b-m-W-nX-v. I-f-n-b-S-b-v-¡ D-ï-m-¡-p¶-X-v C-d-¨-n--]-m-b-¯-n-e-p-Å ]-g-§-S-b-v-¡-s-I-m-ï-mW-v. Z-n-ht-k-\ ]-g-§-S-b-v-¡-b-p-s-S H-c-p I-j-v-W-s-a-S-p-¯-v X-n-¶-p-I-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ h-b-d-n-\I-s-¯ A-k-p-J-§Ä¡-p-w ia-\-w I-n-«-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v \-m-«-d-nh-v.

Aar-Xv-hÅn

40 41

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

41

a-l-mß-m

41

lncWylncWylncWy

-Ie t-e-m-I-¯-n\-p-w i-m-´-n--'-`h-n¡-s-« F-¶-p I-m-w-£-n-¡-p-¶-h-\-mW-v C-u a--´-¯-n-s-â E-j-nb-m-b i-wb-p. B E-j-n-b-p-s-S I-m-a-\ C§-s-\ hb-a-v = \-½Ä A-a-rX-a-v = A-h-n-\-m-i-nb-p-w A-a-c-\-pa-m-b P-m-X-t-h-Zk-a-v = kÀ-Æ-Ú\-p-w kÀ-Æ-h-y-m-]-I-\-pa-m-b C-u-i-zc-s-â -]-n-b-w a-n-X-w \ = -]-n-b-a-n--X-s-¯-t-¸-m-s-e -]--]-i-w-k-nj-a-v = h-oï-p-w h-oï-p-w k-v-X-p-X-n-¡-p¶-p.

K-p-W-§-f-nÂ -]-o-X-n-b-p-ï-mh-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v k-v-X-p-X-n-b-p-s-S `-mh-w. C-u-i-zcs-â H-mt-c-m K-p-W-§-s-fb-p-w A-d-n-ª-p k-v-X-p-X-n-¡-p-¶ D-]-m-k-I³ B Z-nh-y-s-s-N-X-\-y-¯-n-s-â A-\-´-K-p-W-§-f-nÂ X-s-â N-n¯-s-¯ D-d-¸-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-p¶-p. C-u-i-z-c-o-b-X-b-n-t-e-¡-p-Å F-f-p-¸-a-mÀ-¤-a-m-W-v Ah-s-â Z-n-h-y-K-p-W§-s-f a\-\-w s-N¿-p-I F-¶X-v. A-a-c-X-z-¯-n\-p-w Ú-m-\-¯-n-\-p-a-p-Å h-g-nb-p-w C-X-p-Xs-¶.

i-w-b-p C-§s-\-, s-N-b-v-t-X a-X-n-b-mI-q. I-mc-W-w t--i-j-vT-P-\-§Ä B-N-c-n-¡-p¶-X-v t-e-m-I-w A-\-p-k-c-n-¡-p¶-p. a-´-w ]-d-b-p-¶-p b-Ú-mb-Ú-m = H-m-t-c-m-b-Ú-¯-ne-p-w Aá-t-b = k-Z-v-K-p-W§-s-f -]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ ]-c-a-m-ß-m-h-n-s-\ B-c-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n N = D-w K-n-c-m-K-n-c-m = -]-`-m-h-]-qÀ-W-a-m-b-, -]`-m-h-P-\-Ia-m-b h-m-I-y-m-h-e-n-I-f-p-s-S h-n-\-y-m-k-¯-mÂ Z£-t-k = h-e-p-X-m-I-p-h-m\-p-w D-¶-X-n-s-b -]-m-]-n-¡-m\-p-w R-§Ä h-x = C-u-i-z-c-\-m-I-p-¶ A-h-n-S-p-s-¯ kÀ-h-Ú-c-q-]-¯-nÂ k-v-X-p-X-n-¡-p¶-p.

b-Ú-§-s-f-s-¡-m-ï-m-W-v a-\-p-j-y³ D-¶-X-n-s-b -]-m-]-n-¡-p-¶X-v-, A-X-n-e-q-s-S A-a-cX-z-w -]-m-]-n-¡-p¶-p. C-u b-Ú-w Ah-s-â A-`-y-p-Z-b-¯-n\-p-w \-n-x-t--i-b-k-¯-n\-p-w I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p¶-p. C--]-I-m-c-w -]-`-m-h-]-qÀ-Wa-m-b h-m¡-v-, A-X-mb-X-v t-h-Z-h-m-W-n-b-mÂ a-\-p-j-y-c-p-s-S A-d-nh-p-w t-b-m-K-y-Xb-p-w hÀ-²-n-¡-p¶-p. Ah-s-â a-p-¶-n-e-p-Å C-c-p-e-£-y-§Ä C-h-b-mW-vþ b-Ú-¯-n-e-q-s-S A-a-cX-z-w t-\-S-p-Ib-p-w t-h-Z-h-m-W-n-b-mÂ t-b-m-K-y-X-t-\-S-p-I-b-p-w. A-t-¸-mÄ a-m--X-t-a B--K-l-n-¡-p-¶ i-m-´-n \-a-p-¡-p -]-m-]-v-X-a-mI-q.

D]m-k-\-bpsS hgn

Ej-n-x þ i-w-b-p-x-, t-Zh-X þ A-á-n-x-, O-µ-x þ _-r-lX-n-, k-z-c-x þ a-[-ya-x

b-Ú-m-bÚ-m t-h-m Aá-t-b K-n-c-m-K-n-c-m N Z-£t-k.

-]--] h-b-a-a-r-X-w P-m-X-t-hZ-k-w -]-n-b-w a-n-X-w \ i-w-k-n-ja-v. (k-m-a-t-h-Z-w 35-)

3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2

1 2 3 23 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2

k

t-k-h-n-¨-mÂ K-y-m-k-v--S-_-n-f-n-\-p-a-m--X-aÃ A-á-n-a-m-µ-y-w-, ]-p-f-n-¨-p-X-n-I«Â-, h-b-d-p-t-h-Z-\ F¶-n-h A-X-n-t-h-K-w i-a-n-¡-p-w.

KÀ-`-[-mc-W-w a-p-XÂ -]-k-h-w-h-s-c-b-p-Å I-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-p \-nÀ-t-±-i-w \Â-I-p¶-X-v C-¶-v s-s-K-\-t-¡-m-f-P-n-k-v-ä-p-I-f-mW-v. KÀ-`-w [-c-n-¨-p-I-g-n-ª-mÂ ]-n-s-¶ KÀ-`-n-W-n-I-f-p-s-S Ø-m-\-w s-s-K-\-t-¡-m-f-P-n-k-v-ä-n-s-â ]c-n-t-i-m-[-\-m-a-p-d-n-¡-p a-p-¶-n-e-mW-v. KÀ-`-w [-c-n-¨-p-I-g-n-ª-mÂ t-U-m-Î-d-p-s-S h-o-«-p-]-S-n-b-nÂ I-m-¯-p-\-n-¶-n-c-p-¶ k-v--X-o-IÄ a-p-¼-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ. A-¡-m-e¯-p-w -]k-h-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-h-t-Ã-m. a-p³-I-m-e-§-f-nÂ KÀ-`-n-W-n-IÄ a-p-¯-È-n-a-m-c-p-s-S \-n-b--´-W-¯-n-e-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. KÀ-`-n-W-n-IÄ ]-IÂ D-d-§-p¶-X-v a-p-¯-È-n-a-mÀ X-S-b-p¶-p. A-c-b-v-¡e-p-w X-p-S-b-v-¡e-p-w a-p-ä-w X-q-¯-p-h-m-ce-p-s-a-m-s-¡ KÀ-`-n-W-n-IÄ s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-v \-n-jv¡À-j-b-p-ï-mb-n. A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w t-]-m-j-I-k-a-r-²-a-m-b B-l-m-c-§f-p-w C-e-¡-d-n-If-p-w A-hÀ-¡-p s-I-m-S-p¯-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p¶-p. A-¡-me-¯-v KÀ-`-n-W-n-IÄ ]-qÀ-® B-t-c-m-K-y-h-X-n-I-f-m-b-n C-c-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p. k-p-J--]-k-h-a-m-W-v A-¡-me-¯-v \-S-¶-n-c-p-¶X-v. C-X-n-\-m-b-n h-b-ä-m-«-n-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. -]-k-h-m-\´-c-w A-½-b-v¡-p-w I-p-ª-n\-p-w `-£-W--I-a-w A-S-¡-a-p-Å-X-n-\-v \-n-b-Xa-m-b h-y-h-Ø-n-X-nb-p-w A-¡-me-¯-v k-mÀ-h--X-n-I-a-mW-v. -]-k-h-n-¨ k-v--X-o-IÄ I-p-ª-n-\-v a-p-e-¸-mÂ s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-s-a-¶-v a-p-¯-È-n-a-mÀ \-nÀ-_-Ô-n-¡-m-d-pï-v. a-m-X-r-]-p--X-h-m-Õe-y-w P-\-n-¡-p-h-m\-p-w I-p-ª-n-s-â B-t-c-m-K-y-¯-n\-p-w a-p-e-¸-m-e-q-«-W-s-a-¶-m-W-p h-nh-£. A-½-b-p-s-S ]-m-e-p-I-p-S-n-¨-p h-fÀ-¶ a-¡-f-p-s-S a-n-S-p-¡-v H-¶-p t-h-s-d-¯-s-¶-b-mW-v. a-p-e-¸-m-e-q-«-p-¶-X-nÂ s-s-h-a-\k-y-w I-m-W-n-¨-p-X-p-S-§-nb-X-v ]-nÂ-¡-m-e-¯-mW-v. I-p-ª-n-\-p a-p-e-¸-m-e-q-«-n-b-mÂ k-v-X-\-k-u-µc-y-w I-p-d-b-p-s-a-¶ `-o-X-n-b-m-W-v C-X-n-\-p-]-n-¶-n-e-p-ÅX-v. ]-i-p-h-n³-]-mÂ I-p-¸-n-b-nÂ \-n-d-¨-m-W-v I-p-ª-p-§Ä-¡-v s-I-m-S-p-¯-p-h-c-p-¶X-v. X-·-q-e-w A-½b-p-w I-pª-p-w X-½-n-e-pÅ s-]-m-¡-nÄ-s-I-m-S-n-_Ô-w-t-]-me-p-w Aä-p-t-]-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-mW-v.

-]-k-h-m-\´-c-w i-p--i-q-j-IÄ¡-p-w -]-t-X-y-I-w h-n-[-n-IÄ \-½Ä ]-m-e-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. -]-k-h-t-i-j-w s-X-m-®-q-d-p-Z-n-\-w ]-qÀ-®-h-n--i-a-w F-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶ k-v--X-o-IÄ-¡-v C-¡-m-e-b-f-h-n-e-m-W-v -]-kh-c-£ \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶X-v. s-X-§-n³-]-q¡-p-e t-e-l-y-w-, I-p-S-s-e-c-n-¡ Iª-n-, D-e-p-

h-¡ª-n-, D-Å-n-t-¨-m-d-v X-p-S-§-n-bh s-I-m-S-p-¯-n-c-p¶-p. C¶-v-, -]-k-h-m\-´-c i-p--i-q-j-IÄ A-d-n-b-m-h-p-¶ a-p-¯-È-n-a-mc-p-w CÃ-m-X-mb-n.

C-\-n \-a-p-¡-p a-ä-pN-n-e H-u-j-[-s-¨-S-n-I-s-f-¡-q-S-n ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-m-w. B-l-m-c-]-Z-mÀ-°-§-f-nÂ I-d-n-t-h¸-n-e a-p-J-y-a-m-W-t-Ã-m. F-¶-mÂ-, `£-W-w I-g-n-¡-m-\-n-c-p-¶-mÂ I-d-n-t-h¸-n-e X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¯-v BZ-y-w ]-p-d-¯-n-S-p-w. G-äh-p-w D-]-I-m-c-s-¸-S-p-Ib-p-w I-m-c-y-w-I-g-n-ª-mÂ D-t-]-£-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ -]-h-r-¯-n-s-b I-d-n-t-h-¸-n-e-t-b-m-S-m-W-v D-]-a-n-¡-m-d-p-ÅX-v. R-m³ A-hÀ-¡-p-t-h-ï-n F-s-´Ã-m-w s-N-b-vX-p-, F-¶-n-s-«-´-m-b-n I-mc-y-w t-\-S-n-b-t-¸-mÄ A-h-s-c-s-¶ I-d-n-t-h-¸-n-e-t-]-m-s-e D-t-]-£-n-¨-n-t-Ã F-¶-p-Å ]-c-n-`-h-a-m-W-v \-½Ä ]-X-n-h-m-b-n t-IÄ-¡-m-d-p-ÅX-v. I-d-n-t-h¸-n-e I-d-n-b-n-e-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w N-h-¨-n-d-¡-n-b-mÂ A-I-w \-¶-mh-p-w F-s-¶-m-c-p s-N-mÃ-pï-v. A--X-t-¯-mf-w H-u-j-[-K-p-W-a-mW-v 'k-p-c-`-o-\-n-w-_' F-¶-p k-w-k-v-I-r-X-¯-nÂ ]-d-b-p-¶ I-d-n-t-h-¸-n-e. `-£-W-]-Z-mÀ-°-§-f-n-s-e h-n-j-m-w-i-w \-o¡-p-I F-¶ a-l¯-m-b IÀ-½-a-m-W-v I-d-n-t-h-¸-n-e s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. I-d-n-t-h¸-n-e h-b-ä-n-s-e-¯-n-b-mÂ h-b-d-p-t-hZ-\-, A-X-n-k-m-c-w F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-p i-o--L-ia-\-w I-n-«-p-w.

h-mX-w-s-I-mÃ-n-If-m-b H-u-j-[-k-k-y-§f-p-w \-a-p-¡-p-N-p-ä-ne-p-w [-m-c-m-f-w h-fÀ-¶-n-c-p¶-p. 'h-mX-w-s-I-mÃ-n' F-¶ t-]-c-nÂX-s-¶ H-c-p s-N-S-n-b-pï-v. I-d-p-¯ Xï-p-w \-o-f-a-p-Å Ce-I-t-f-m-S-p-I-q-S-n-b-X-pa-m-b h-mX-w-s-I-mÃ-n-b-n-«-p X-n-f-¸-n-¨ s-h-Å-¯-nÂ I-p-f-n-¨-mÂ h-m-X-t-c-m-K-w t-`-Z-a-m-h-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v \-m-«-d-nh-v.

B-hW-¡-v h-m-X-t-c-m-K-i-a-n-\-n-b-mW-v.

B-h-W-¡-n-s-â h-n-¯-nÂ A-¼-X-p-i-X-a-m-\-w F-®-b-mW-v. C-X-v B-«-n-s-b-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v B-h-W-s-¡-®. t--]-m-«-o³-, ]-©k-m-c F-¶-n-hb-p-w B-h-W-¡-nÂ A-S-§-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. i-c-o-c-t-hZ-\-, \-oÀ-s-¡-«-v F¶-n-h \-n-t-È-j-w k-p-J-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-m-W-v C-X-n-s-â ê-w.

I-c-f-n-s-â -]-hÀ-¯\-s-¯ k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-¶ h-n-j-l-m-c-nb-m-b k-k-y-a-m-W-v I-o-g-mÀ-s-\Ã-n. a-ª-¸-n-¯-¯-n-\-p-Å H-ä-a-q-e-n-b-m-W-nX-v. s-h-Å-¡-o-g-mÀ-s-\Ã-nb-p-w a-ª-¡-o-g-mÀ-s-\Ã-n-b-p-a-pï-v. s-h-Å I-o-g-mÀ-s-\Ã-n-b-m-W-v h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶X-v. h-b-d-p-t-hZ-\-, Z-l-\-t-¡S-v-, c-à--k-m-h-w F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S i-a-\-¯-n\-p-w I-o-g-mÀ-s-\Ã-n ^-e--]-Z-a-mW-v.

X-e-b-nÂ h-«-¯-nÂ a-p-S-n s-I-m-g-n-b-p¶ t-c-m-K-w I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-pï-v. ]-p-g-p-¡-S-n-b-m-s-W-¶-m-W-v C-X-n-\-p ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. I¬-]-o-e-nIÄ-, a-o-i-, X-m-S-n F¶-nh s-I-m-g-nª-p-t-]-m-b-n a-m-\-k-n-I-a-m-b-n C-¡-q-«À X-f-c-p¶-p. X-e-a-p-S-n h-«-¯-nÂ s-I-m-g-nª-p-t-]-m-h-p-¶-X-n-\-v H-ä-a-q-e-n -]-X-n-h-n-[-n-b-p-ï-v. s-Nd-n-b D-Å-nb-p-w s-N-d-p-\-m-c-§-\-oc-p-w ]-p-c-«-m-d-pï-v. s-N-d-p-\-m-c-§-m-\-o-c-v I-p-¸-n-¥-m-k-n-e-m-¡-n A-X-nÂ c-t-ï-m-a-qt-¶-m I-h-n-S-n-b-n-S-p-I. H-c-p-Z-nh-k-w s-h-¨-n-c-p-¶-mÂ I-h-n-S-n s-N-d-p-\-m-c-§-m-\-o-c-nÂ -Z-h-n-¨-p-X-p-S-§-p-w. \-¶-m-b-n Cf¡-n C-u \-o-c-v a-pS-n-s-]-m-g-n-ª `-mK-¯-p t-X-¨-p X-n-c-p-½W-w. H-ä-a-q-e-n-]-t-b-m-K-w C-s-X-m-¶-paÃ. ]-p-g-p-¡-f-mW-v H-u-j[-w. ]-¨-t-¯-¡-n-e-b-p-s-S ]-n-d-I-nÂ s-Nd-n-b ]-p-g-p-¡-f-p-w I-m-W-m-w. AX-p-t-]-m-s-e s-\-Ã-n-a-c-¯-n-s-â s-Nd-n-b I-¼-p-I-f-nÂ N-n-e-b-n-S¯-v h-oÀ-¯-X-m-b-n-¡-m-W-m-w. -C-u h-oÀ-¸-v s-]-m-S-n¨-p-t-\-m-¡-n-b-mÂ ]-p-g-p D-ï-m-I-p-w. C-u ]-p-g-p¡-s-f X-e-a-p-S-n s-]-m-g-n-ª `-mK-¯-v t-X-¨-p-]-n-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v H-ä-a-q-e-n-]-t-b-mK-w. C§-s-\ s-Nb-v-X \-n-c-h-[-n-t]À-¡-v ]-p-g-p¡-S-n F-¶ C-u A-k-p-J-w t-`-Z-a-m-b-n-«-pï-v.

H-c-p I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ \-½-p-s-S ]-qÀ-Æ-n-IÀ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ A-t-\-I-w H-ä-a-q-e-n-IÄ a-\-p-j-y-s-â B-t-c-m-K-y-s-¯ k-l-m-b-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. A-X-n-\-p-t-h-ï s-N-S-n-If-p-w k-k-y-§f-p-w \-a-p-¡-p-N-p-ä-ne-p-w h-fÀ-¶-n-c-p¶-p. H-«-t-\I-w H-u-j-[-k-k-y-§-s-f ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-m\-p-w A-h-b-p-s-S K-p-W-§Ä h-n-i-Z-a-m-¡-m-\-p-a-pï-v. \-n-e¸-\-, N-n-ä-m-a-rX-v-, i-X-m-h-c-n-¡-n-g§-v-, A§-s-\ Fs´Ãmw.... C-h-s-b-m-s-¡ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m³ N-n-e \-n-b--´-§-f-pï-v. A-h-I-q-S-n ]-m-e-n-¡W-w. A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ h-n-]-c-o-X^-e-w s-N-¿-p-w. $

t-hZ-`-mj-y-w

]-p-g-a-p-ª F-¶ s-N-S-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v A-d-n-b-m-h-p-¶-hÀ N-p-c-p-¡-a-mW-v. N-X-p-¸-p-\-n-e-§-f-nÂ I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶ ]-p-g-a-p-ª \-oÀ-s-¡«-v-, X-e-t-hZ-\-, a-q-¡S-¸-v F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-v D-¯-aa-m-b H-u-j-[-s-¨-S-n-b-mW-v. ]-p-g-a-p-ª-b-n-«-p X-n-f-¸-n-¨ s-h-Å-¯-nÂ Bh-n-s-I-m-ï-mÂ t-aÂ-¸-d-ª A-k-p-J-§Ä i-a-n-¡-p-w.

42 43

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

thZ-K-WnXw

sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h³

BhÀ¯IZimw-i-kw-Jy-IÄ [XpSÀ¨]

≥ ]mT-Øn¬, 11111s\ 1919191919 sIm≠p lcn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw,

2020202020 sIm≠v lcn-®p, XpS¿l-cWw hgn 1919191919 sIm≠plcn® êw D≠m-°p-I-bm-Wt√m sNbvX-Xv. 2020202020 sIm≠p≈lcWw Ffp-∏-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw 1919191919˛Dw 2020202020˛Dw XΩn-ep≈

hyXymkw t\cn-b-Xm-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-amWv CXp km≤y-am-b-Xv.

..... 1 1 1 1 1 ˛\p Xpey-amb .1.1.1.1.1 F∂ klm-b-I-`n∂w FSp-Ø-Xv, 20-sIm- 20 20 20 20 20 22222≠p≈ lcWw Ffp-∏-am-°m-\m-Wv. as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn¬ ]d-bp-

tºmƒ, 1919191919 se 99999˛s\ If-™v, tijn-°p∂ (]q¿∆-am-b)

11111˛t\mSv 11111 Iqń°n´p∂ kwJy-sIm-≠v, Hcp Zimw-i-ÿm\w

tN¿Ø AwisØ lcn-°p-∂p.

DZm:˛ 11111 CXn¬ 9 If-™m¬ tOZ-Øn¬ H∂pw tijn-°p-∂n- 99999√. AYhm tijn-°p-∂Xv 00000 BWv. AXn-t\mSv 11111 Iqń-bm¬,

tOZw 11111 F∂p In´p-∂p. At∏mƒ klm-b-I-`n∂w = .1.1.1.1.1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 =.11111.... = .1=.11111.... = .1=.11111.... = .1=.11111.... = .1=.11111.... = .1 (hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv, t]mbn‚ v 11111, 1 1 1 1 1Bh¿Ø 99999

Iw)

DZm:˛ 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 99 99 99 99 9999=09999=09999=09999=09999=099. CXn¬ c≠v 99999˛Iƒ D≠v. Ah am‰n-bm¬ tijn-°p-

∂Xv 00000.0+1=1.0+1=1.0+1=1.0+1=1.0+1=1. CXmWv tOZw.c≠v 99999˛Iƒ am‰ptºmƒ Awi-Øn¬ 22222 Zimwiÿm\w thWw.

At∏mƒ Awiw = .01.01.01.01.01 F∂p In´p-∂p. 1 1 1 1 1 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w = .01 .01 .01 .01 .01

9999999999 11111 1 1 1 1 1 = .010101....=.01= .010101....=.01= .010101....=.01= .010101....=.01= .010101....=.01 (hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv, t]mbn‚ v 0, 1,0, 1,0, 1,0, 1,0, 1,

9999999999

]qPyhpw H∂pw Bh¿Ø-Iw.)DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 199199199199199199199199199199se c≠v 99999˛Iƒ If-™v, tijn-°p∂ 11111˛t\mSv 11111 Iqń-bm¬,

1+1 = 21+1 = 21+1 = 21+1 = 21+1 = 2. CXv tOZw.Awiw = .01.01.01.01.01(c-≠°w If-™-Xn-\m¬ 22222 Zimw-i-ÿm-\w)

klm-b-I-`n∂w = .01.01.01.01.01 22222lc-W-êw c≠-°-Kq-∏mbn FSp-Øv, injvSsØ Cu c≠-°-

ap

.

Kq-∏n-t\mSv prefix sNø-Ww.

.01 .01 .01 .01 .01 = .00= .00= .00= .00= .00, in. ===== 11111 22222

1 1 1 1 1 = . = . = . = . = . 1111100....00....00....00....00....

199199199199199C\n, 100100100100100 = 50,= 50,= 50,= 50,= 50, in.===== 00000 22222

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100 50....00 50....00 50....00 50....00 50.... 199199199199199 50 50 50 50 50 = 25= 25= 25= 25= 25; 25 25 25 25 25 = 12= 12= 12= 12= 12, in =11111 22222 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100 50 25 00 50 25 00 50 25 00 50 25 00 50 25 1111112...12...12...12...12...

199199199199199injvSw 11111s\ 1212121212˛\p apºn¬ tN¿Øp-l-cn-°p-tºmƒ,

112 112 112 112 112 = 56= 56= 56= 56= 56, 56 56 56 56 56 = 28 = 28 = 28 = 28 = 28 ; 28 28 28 28 28 = 14= 14= 14= 14= 14 ; 14 14 14 14 14 = 07= 07= 07= 07= 07 2 2 2 2 2 22222 2 2 2 2 2 222221414141414 s‚ êw 0707070707 F∂v c≠-°-kw-Jy-bm-bn-Øs∂ Fgp-X-Ww) 22222

1 1 1 1 1 ===== .....1111100 50 2500 50 2500 50 2500 50 2500 50 2511111 12 56 28 14 07... 12 56 28 14 07... 12 56 28 14 07... 12 56 28 14 07... 12 56 28 14 07...

199199199199199 07 07 07 07 07 =03=03=03=03=03, in = = = = = 11111 22222

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100 50 2500 50 2500 50 2500 50 2500 50 251111112 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 07

1111103....03....03....03....03.... 199199199199199103103103103103=51=51=51=51=51,in.=1=1=1=1=1; 151151151151151=75=75=75=75=75,in.=11111; 175175175175175=87=87=87=87=87,in=1=1=1=1=1; 187187187187187=93=93=93=93=93,in.=1, ...1, ...1, ...1, ...1, ... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 = .= .= .= .= .1111100 50 2500 50 2500 50 2500 50 2500 50 251111112 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0712 56 28 14 0711111 03 03 03 03 0311111 51 51 51 51 5111111 75 75 75 75 7511111 87 87 87 87 8711111 93.... 93.... 93.... 93.... 93.... 199199199199199Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xbpw ÿm\w FgpXn \n¿Øp-I.

DZm: 3 3 3 3 3 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w = .03.03.03.03.03 399 399 399 399 399 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 =====.....3333300750075007500750075333331818181818

222227979797979333336969696969

1111192 48120392 48120392 48120392 48120392 481203|||||333330000000000

399399399399399

= .007518796992481203= .007518796992481203= .007518796992481203= .007518796992481203= .007518796992481203

DZm: 741 741 741 741 741 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w = .0741.0741.0741.0741.0741 4999949999499994999949999 5 5 5 5 5ChnsS \me-°-Kq-∏mbn DØcw Fgp-X-Ww. injvSw \me-°-

. .

. .

(B-h¿Ø\w XpS-ßp-∂p)

Kq-∏ns‚ ap∂n-en-S-Ww.

741 741 741 741 741 = = = = = .....11111014801480148014801483333320292029202920292029444446405 92816405 92816405 92816405 92816405 9281111111856....1856....1856....1856....1856....4999949999499994999949999

DZm: 11111 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .1.1.1.1.1

4949494949 55555 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....111110202020202

222220404040404444440 80 80 80 80 8

333331111111111666661111133333333332....2....2....2....2....4 94 94 94 94 9

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .01 .01 .01 .01 .01

499499499499499 55555

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100 20 0400 20 0400 20 0400 20 0400 20 044444400 80 1600 80 1600 80 1600 80 1600 80 161111103030303033333320....20....20....20....20....499499499499499

1 1 1 1 1 t‚bpw 1 1 1 1 1 t‚bpw Zimw-i-cq-]-ßƒ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.4949494949 499499499499499 11111 , 1 1 1 1 1 F∂n-h-bpsS ê-ßƒ Duln®p ]d-bmtam?4999 499994999 499994999 499994999 499994999 49999Duln-°m-sa-¶n¬ AXv Fgp-Xp-I. F∂n´v AXp icn-bm-tWm-

sb∂p klm-b-I-`n∂w D]-tbm-Kn®p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

DZm: 7 7 7 7 7 ..... 9898989898

CXv 77777 t\mSv hfsc ASp-Øm-b-Xn-\m¬, 77777 \p kam-\-amb 100100100100100 100100100100100 .07 .07 .07 .07 .07 klm-b-I-`n-∂-ambn FSp-°mw. 11111 7 7 7 7 7 s‚ klm-b-I-`n-∂hpw .07.07.07.07.07 BW-t√m. 9999999999 111119999999999˛\v B[m-c-amb 100100100100100˛¬ \n∂p≈ hyXn-bm\w 11111BWv. 9898989898˛\vB[m-c-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ hyXn-bm\w 11111˛s‚ Cc-ń-bmb 22222 BWv.

AXn-\m¬, 7 7 7 7 7 s‚ hne ImWm≥ klm-b-I-`n-∂-ambn .07.07.07.07.07 D]- 9898989898 11111tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ, Hmtcm-X-h-Wbpw In´p∂ ê-Øns‚ Ccń

FSp-Øp-th-Ww, ASpØ ew Fgp-Xp-hm≥.

BZy-êw ===== .07.07.07.07.07 = .07= .07= .07= .07= .07 11111ASpØ ê-ßƒ, 07x2=14; 14x2=28; 28x2=5607x2=14; 14x2=28; 28x2=5607x2=14; 14x2=28; 28x2=5607x2=14; 14x2=28; 28x2=5607x2=14; 14x2=28; 28x2=56 F∂n-ßs\t]mIp-∂p.

7 7 7 7 7 =.07 14 28 56 ....=.07 14 28 56 ....=.07 14 28 56 ....=.07 14 28 56 ....=.07 14 28 56 ....9 89 89 89 89 8

DZm: 13 13 13 13 13 ..... 198198198198198

klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .13.13.13.13.13 22222c≠p Zimw-i-ÿm\w D≈-Xn-\m¬, ew c≠-°-kw-Jy-bm-W-t√m. AXns‚ Cc-ń-sb-SpØp injvSw prefix sNbvXp-th-Ww,

ASpØ c≠-°-êw Fgp-Xp-hm≥.

13 13 13 13 13 = = = = = .....111110606060606...............

198198198198198

06 x 2 = 12.06 x 2 = 12.06 x 2 = 12.06 x 2 = 12.06 x 2 = 12. injvS-amb 11111CS-Xp-h-iØp tN¿°p-tºmƒ 112112112112112.

112112112112112 = 56= 56= 56= 56= 56 2 2 2 2 2

13 13 13 13 13 = = = = = .....1111106560656065606560656...............

198198198198198

Cu 5656565656 s‚ Cc-ń-sb-SpØv 22222 sIm≠p lcn-°p-tºmƒ 5656565656 -Xs∂In´p-∂p. AXv Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

. . 13 13 13 13 13 = = = = = .....

111110656565606565656065656560656565606565656......................... = = = = = .....065065065065065 198198198198198 13 13 13 13 13 s\ as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn-epw t\m°n-°m-Wmw.198198198198198198198198198198 Cc-´-kw-Jy-bm-Wv.

198 = 2x99198 = 2x99198 = 2x99198 = 2x99198 = 2x991313131313 s\ 9999999999sIm≠p lcn-®p-In-´p∂ kwJysb 22222 sIm≠p lcn-

®m¬, 198198198198198 sIm≠p lcn® êw In´pw.

13 13 13 13 13 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .13.13.13.13.13 9999999999 1 1 1 1 1

1313131313 = .13 13 13 13 ....= .13 13 13 13 ....= .13 13 13 13 ....= .13 13 13 13 ....= .13 13 13 13 .... 9999999999 13 13 13 13 13 ===== 13 13 13 13 13 2 = 2 = 2 = 2 = 2 = .131313.....131313.....131313.....131313.....131313.... =.0656565... = .065 =.0656565... = .065 =.0656565... = .065 =.0656565... = .065 =.0656565... = .065198198198198198 99 99 99 99 99 22222

DZm: 8 8 8 8 8 97979797979797979797, \qdn-\-Sp-Øp≈ kwJy-bm-b-Xn-\m¬, 100100100100100 -sIm≠p lcn®pc≠-°-Kq-∏mbn Fgp-Xmw. BZy-^-e-Øns‚ 33333 aSßv ASpØ

êw. Aßs\ Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.

8 8 8 8 8 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .08.08.08.08.08 97 197 197 197 197 1

8 8 8 8 8 = .08...= .08...= .08...= .08...= .08... 979797979708x3 = 24 ; 24x3 = 7208x3 = 24 ; 24x3 = 7208x3 = 24 ; 24x3 = 7208x3 = 24 ; 24x3 = 7208x3 = 24 ; 24x3 = 72

8 8 8 8 8 =.08 24 72 ....=.08 24 72 ....=.08 24 72 ....=.08 24 72 ....=.08 24 72 .... 979797979772x3 = 21672x3 = 21672x3 = 21672x3 = 21672x3 = 216. CXn¬ 33333 A°-ß-fp-≠v. Fgp-Xm-\p≈ ÿm\-

ßƒ ct≠ D≈p. AXn-\m¬ A[nIw hcp∂ A°-amb 22222˛-s\,sXmń-S-Xp-h-i-Øp≈ A°-tØmSp Iq´p-I.

. .

44 45

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

8 8 8 8 8 =.08 24 72 16 ....=.08 24 72 16 ....=.08 24 72 16 ....=.08 24 72 16 ....=.08 24 72 16 .... 9797979797 2 2 2 2 2 = .08 24 74 16 .... = .08 24 74 16 .... = .08 24 74 16 .... = .08 24 74 16 .... = .08 24 74 16 ....

ASpØ êw=216x3=648.216x3=648.216x3=648.216x3=648.216x3=648. CXnse 66666˛s\ 1616161616˛-t\mSp Iq´-Ww.

8 8 8 8 8 =.08 24 74 16 48 ....=.08 24 74 16 48 ....=.08 24 74 16 48 ....=.08 24 74 16 48 ....=.08 24 74 16 48 .... 97 697 697 697 697 6 =.08 24 74 22 48....=.08 24 74 22 48....=.08 24 74 22 48....=.08 24 74 22 48....=.08 24 74 22 48....Cßs\ XpS-cp-∂p.

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 47 47 47 47 47klm-b-I-`n∂w = .1.1.1.1.1 , 33333 aS-ßp-hoXw FSp-°-Ww. 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = ..... 0... 0... 0... 0... 0...47 47 47 47 47 1 1 1 1 1

0x3=0.0x3=0.0x3=0.0x3=0.0x3=0. injvS-amb 11111 tN¿°p-tºmƒ 10.10.10.10.10.

10 10 10 10 10 = 2= 2= 2= 2= 2, in = 0= 0= 0= 0= 0 55555

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = . 02 ..... 02 ..... 02 ..... 02 ..... 02 .... 47 47 47 47 47 11111ê-Øns‚ 33333 a-Sßv = 2x3=6.= 2x3=6.= 2x3=6.= 2x3=6.= 2x3=6. injvSw 00000 Bb-Xn-\m¬ prefixC√.

66666 =1=1=1=1=1, in.=1=1=1=1=1 5 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....111110202020202

111111 ...1 ...1 ...1 ...1 ...

4747474747

ê-Øns‚ 33333 aSßv ===== 1x3=31x3=31x3=31x3=31x3=3; injvSw tN¿Øm¬, 1313131313

1313131313 = 2= 2= 2= 2= 2, in. ===== 33333. 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....111110202020202

1111111111333332...2...2...2...2... 47474747472x3=62x3=62x3=62x3=62x3=6; injvSw tN¿Øp-l-cn-®m¬, 36 36 36 36 36 = 7= 7= 7= 7= 7, in.=1=1=1=1=1 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....111110202020202

11111111113333322222111117...7...7...7...7... 47 47 47 47 473x7=213x7=213x7=213x7=213x7=21, CXn¬ Hc-°-Ønt\ ÿm\-ap-≈p. AXp-sIm-≠v,

A[n-I-ap≈ 22222 F∂ A°hpw injvS-amb 11111˛Dw Htcÿm\Øp hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Iqń Fgp-X-Ww.

2 1 +2 1 +2 1 +2 1 +2 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 31 31 31 31 31CXn-s\-bmWv C\n 55555 sIm≠p lcn-t°-≠-Xv.

31 31 31 31 31 = 6= 6= 6= 6= 6, in =1=1=1=1=1. 55555Ct∏mƒ, 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....111110202020202111111111133333222221111177777111116....6....6....6....6.... 4747474747

=.021276...=.021276...=.021276...=.021276...=.021276...Cßs\ XpS-cp-∂p.

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . . 497497497497497klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .01 .01 .01 .01 .01

55555

êw c≠-°-Kq-∏p-I-fm-bn-´v, Hcp Kq∏ns‚ 33333 aSßv ASpØ

Kq∏v.

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100...00...00...00...00...

4974974974974973x00=003x00=003x00=003x00=003x00=00. injvS-amb 11111 tN¿Øp-l-cn-®m¬, 100100100100100 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20, in.=0.=0.=0.=0.=0. 55555

20x3=6020x3=6020x3=6020x3=6020x3=60; injvS-an-√. 6060606060 = 12 = 12 = 12 = 12 = 12, in= 0.= 0.= 0.= 0.= 0. 5 5 5 5 5

12x3=3612x3=3612x3=3612x3=3612x3=36,,,,, injvS-an-√. 36 36 36 36 36 =07 =07 =07 =07 =07, in.=1=1=1=1=1 55555-(c≠-°-Kq∏v Bb-Xn-\m¬, 3636363636 -˛se Hmtcm A°-Øn¬\n∂pwê-Øn¬ Hc°w In´-Ww. AXn-\m¬, 0707070707 F∂v FSp-Øp.)

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100 20 1200 20 1200 20 1200 20 1200 20 12

1111107...07...07...07...07... 497497497497497

07x3=2107x3=2107x3=2107x3=2107x3=21. injvSw 11111 tN¿Øplcn-®m¬, 121121121121121 =24 =24 =24 =24 =24, in.=1=1=1=1=1 5 5 5 5 5

24x3=7224x3=7224x3=7224x3=7224x3=72,- injvSw tN¿Øplcn-®m¬, 172172172172172 = 34 = 34 = 34 = 34 = 34, in.= 2.= 2.= 2.= 2.= 2. 55555

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....1111100 20 1200 20 1200 20 1200 20 1200 20 12

11111 07 07 07 07 0711111 24 24 24 24 24

22222 34 .... 34 .... 34 .... 34 .... 34 .... 497497497497497

= .00 20 12 07 24 34....= .00 20 12 07 24 34....= .00 20 12 07 24 34....= .00 20 12 07 24 34....= .00 20 12 07 24 34....

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 17 17 17 17 17tOZsØ 77777sIm≠p KpWn-®m¬ 99999˛¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kwJy-

bm-°mw.

1 1 1 1 1 ===== 1x7 1x7 1x7 1x7 1x7 ===== 7 7 7 7 7 .....17 17x7 11917 17x7 11917 17x7 11917 17x7 11917 17x7 119119119119119119se 99999 If™v _m°n-bn¬ 11111 Iqń-bm¬, 11+1=12.11+1=12.11+1=12.11+1=12.11+1=12.

7 7 7 7 7 s‚ klm-b-I-`n∂w .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 119119119119119 1212121212 7 7 7 7 7 = 0= 0= 0= 0= 0, in = 7.= 7.= 7.= 7.= 7.; 70 70 70 70 70 =5=5=5=5=5, in =10=10=10=10=10; 105 105 105 105 105 =8=8=8=8=8, in.=9=9=9=9=9,1212121212 1212121212 1212121212

98 98 98 98 98 =8=8=8=8=8, in=22222; 28 28 28 28 28 =2 =2 =2 =2 =2, in=4=4=4=4=4; 42 42 42 42 42 =3=3=3=3=3, in=====6.6.6.6.6. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....77777000001010101010555559999988888222228888844444222226666633333333335555511111111112222244444999991111144444222221111199999111117777777777555556666688888444440000077777

1 71 71 71 71 7

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 ===== 1x3 1x3 1x3 1x3 1x3 ===== 3 3 3 3 3 ..... 13 13x3 3913 13x3 3913 13x3 3913 13x3 3913 13x3 39

klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 4 4 4 4 4

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = ..... 33333000002222277777333336969696969111112323232323

333330...0...0...0...0... (Bh¿Ø\w XpS-ßp-∂p) 1313131313 =.076923 =.076923 =.076923 =.076923 =.076923

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 ===== 1x9 1x9 1x9 1x9 1x9 ===== 9 9 9 9 9 ..... 11 11x9 99 11 11x9 99 11 11x9 99 11 11x9 99 11 11x9 99

klm-b-I-`n∂w ===== .09.09.09.09.09 11111

1 1 1 1 1 = .09 09 09.... =.09= .09 09 09.... =.09= .09 09 09.... =.09= .09 09 09.... =.09= .09 09 09.... =.09 1111111111

DZm: 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 35 7x535 7x535 7x535 7x535 7x5 1 1 1 1 1 s‚ hnesb 55555 sIm≠p lcn-®m¬ 1 s‚ hne In´pw. 7 357 357 357 357 35

1 1 1 1 1 ===== 1x7 1x7 1x7 1x7 1x7 ===== 7 7 7 7 7 klm-b-I-`n∂w .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 7 7x7 49 5 7 7x7 49 5 7 7x7 49 5 7 7x7 49 5 7 7x7 49 5

. .

. .

. .

Cßs\XpS¿∂m¬,

1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....2222211111111114444444444222222222288888333335 75 75 75 75 7

222221... = .1428571... = .1428571... = .1428571... = .1428571... = .142857 77777

1 1 1 1 1 ===== .142857142857....142857142857....142857142857....142857142857....142857142857... ===== .028571428... = .0285714.028571428... = .0285714.028571428... = .0285714.028571428... = .0285714.028571428... = .0285714 35 5 35 5 35 5 35 5 35 5BZysØ A°-amb 00000 Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n√ F∂p i≤n-°p-I.tOZw AYhm lmcIw H‰-kwJy (odd number) BsW-¶n¬,AXv 99999˛¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kwJy-bm°n êw Is≠-Ømw.

Cc-´-kwJy (even number) BsW-¶n¬ 22222,44444 F∂nhsIm≠plcn®v H‰-kw-Jy-bm-°n-bm¬ êw Is≠-Ømw.

]cn-io-e-\-]-iv\-ßƒ

1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 5 5 5 5 5 , 2) , 2) , 2) , 2) , 2) 4 4 4 4 4 , 3) , 3) , 3) , 3) , 3) 21 21 21 21 21 , 4) , 4) , 4) , 4) , 4) 6 6 6 6 6 , 5) , 5) , 5) , 5) , 5) 11 11 11 11 11 9 399 6999 998 679 399 6999 998 679 399 6999 998 679 399 6999 998 679 399 6999 998 67

6)6)6)6)6) 2 2 2 2 2 , 7) , 7) , 7) , 7) , 7) 4 4 4 4 4 , 8) , 8) , 8) , 8) , 8) 317 317 317 317 317 , 9) , 9) , 9) , 9) , 9) 5 5 5 5 5 , 10) , 10) , 10) , 10) , 10) 8 8 8 8 8 ..... 23 15 599 298 111 23 15 599 298 111 23 15 599 298 111 23 15 599 298 111 23 15 599 298 111

ap≥]m-T-Ønse (B-h¿Ø-I-Z-imw-i-kw-Jy-Iƒ) ]cn-io-e-\-]-iv\-ß-fpsS DØcw

1) 2 2 2 2 2 s‚ klm-bI`n∂w ===== .2 .2 .2 .2 .27979797979 88888

.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 = = = = = .....22222000004444422222222225555511111333335555511111333336666644444444444444455555555555555577777666664444499999111116262626262/////2222200000

7 97 97 97 97 9

= = = = = .....02531645569620253164556962025316455696202531645569620253164556962

2) 5 5 5 5 5 =.1=.1=.1=.1=.1111110202020202

222220404040404444440808080808

33333111111111166666111113333333333222222222266666111115353535353333330606060606

111111111111111222222222222222222224444444444444444 94 94 94 94 9 = .102040816326530612244 = .102040816326530612244 = .102040816326530612244 = .102040816326530612244 = .102040816326530612244

3) 7 7 7 7 7 = = = = = .....777770000077777 777775555588888444446666611111555556666611111777776666644444888883333355555888883333322222999992222233333555552222277777555553333388888222224444466666222228888866666555559999955555666662222266666888882...2...2...2...2...

8 98 98 98 98 9

= .0786516853932584269662... = .0786516853932584269662... = .0786516853932584269662... = .0786516853932584269662... = .0786516853932584269662...

4) 4 4 4 4 4 =.....4444400000444446666644444777775555577777333339999933333661661661661661

1111100000444441111155555666662222299999555554 94 94 94 94 933333111111111155555333332222222222555551111144444222222222244444333331111177777555552222244444 88 88 88 88 88

2222211111333333...3.. .3.. .3.. .3.. .5 95 95 95 95 9

5) 1 1 1 1 1 = = = = = .....111110202020202

222220404040404444440808080808

33333111111111166666111113333333333222222222266666111115353535353333330....0....0....0....0....

49 49 49 49 49

. .

. .. .. .. .

. .

aX-s-¯b-p-w [Àa-s-¯b-p-w BN-c-W-s-¯-b-p-s-a-ms-¡ k-w_-Ô-n¨-v Gs-X-m-c-mÄ¡-p-w \-nc-h[-n k-wi-b-§Ä Dï-m-I-p-w. F¶-mÂ Cs-X-ms-¡ Bt-c-mS-p t-N-mZ-n-¡-p-w? i-mk-v-X-w ]T-n¨ F-X t-]c-pï-v \a-p¡-p N-pä-p-w? Gs-X-mc-p k-m[-m-c-W-¡-m-c\-p-w Dï-m-I-p¶ k-wi-b-§f-p-w Ah-b-v¡-pÅ D¯-c-§-f-p-a-mW-v C-u I-rX-n-b-nÂ.

t‑hZ‑w; t‑N‑mZ‑y‑§Ä D¯‑c‑§Ät‑]P‑v 48‑, h‑ne : 30 c‑q‑]

Ct¸mÄ hnÂ¸-\-bnÂ

s‑I ‑h‑n ‑BÀ ‑F^‑v ]»‑n‑t‑¡‑j‑³ -i-oI-W-vt-T-i-zc t-d-mU-v-, t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-vþ1-, t-^-m¬: 0495 2723181

tIm¸n-IÄ¡v

t‑^‑m¬: 0495 2723181

]pkvXIw e`n‑¡m³ H¶p t^m¬ sN¿pI VPP Bbn Ab‑¨p‑X‑cp‑¶‑X‑m‑Wv.

X‑pI MO/ DD Bb‑n s‑I ‑h‑n BÀ ‑F^‑v ]»‑n‑t‑¡‑j‑³ ‑i‑oI‑W‑vt‑T‑i‑zc t‑d‑mU‑v‑, t‑I‑m‑g‑n‑t‑¡‑m‑S‑vþ1 F‑¶ t‑]‑c‑nÂ A‑b‑b‑v¡‑pI

46 47

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

BNm-cysâ adp-]Sn kp]À®-¡mgvN

Ah-n-i-z-m-k-n-I-t-f-mS-p-w h-n-i-z-m-k-n-I-t-f-mS-p-w Hc-p-t-]-m-s-e s-]-c-p-a-m-d-n-b-h-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-e ]-u-c-m-W-n-IÀ F¶-p-w C-u-i-zc-m-b \-a-x F-¶- t]mseX-s-¶ \-n-c-o-i-zc-m-b \-a-x F¶-p A-h³ ]-d-ª-n-c-p-¶-p F¶-p-s-a-m-s-¡ H-c-p t-e-J-I³ F-gpXn-¡ïp. \-n-c-o-i-zc-m-b \-a-x F-¶-p-s-h-¨-mÂ C-u-i-z-c-h-n-i-z-m-k-w s-X-ä-m-W-v F-¶-v ]-u-c-m-W-n-I--K-Ù-§ÄX-s-¶ ]-d-b-p-¶-p F¶-p-w B t-e-J-I³ A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸-S-p¶-p.

s-I. ]-n. s-s-_P-p-, ]-¿-¶-qÀ.

C-X-nÂ BZ-y-w ]-d-ª I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ he-n-b A-`-n--]-m-b-h-y-X-y-m-k-s-a-m¶-p-w CÃ. \-n-§Ä h-n-i-z-m-k-nb-mt-W-m At-X-m A-h-n-i-z-m-k-nb-mt-W-m F-¶-p t-\-m-¡-n-bÃ B-N-m-c-y³-a-mc-p-w k-a-q-lh-p-w h-y-à-nI-s-f I-m-W-p-¶X-v. A-X-mb-X-v A-h-n-i-z-mk-n-t-b-m-S-p h-n-t-h-N-\-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ F-¶À-°-w.N-mÀh-m-I ]-c-¼-c-b-n-e-p-Å _-mÀ-l-k-v-]-X-y-·-mc-p-w Z-mÀ-i-\-n-I-]-c-¼-c-b-n-s-e I-®-n-IÄ-Xs-¶. A-c-m-P-I-h-m-Z-w I-¿-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-ne-p-w _-mÀ-l-k-v-]-X-y-·-mÀ a-\-p-j-y-k-v-t-\-l-n-I-f-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-X-n-\-mÂX-s-¶ A-h-n-i-z-m-k-nI-s-f -I-q-i-n-¡Â `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â ]-m-c-¼-c-yaÃ.

cïm-aXp ]d-ª-XnÂ s-Nd-n-s-b-m-c-p X-n-c-p-¯-v B-h-i-y-a-mW-v. C-u-i-z-c-m-b \a-x-, \-n-c-o-i-zc-m-b \-a-x F¶-p-s-a-m-s-¡ N-n-e k-lk-\-m-a-¯-nÂ I-m-W-m-w. A-X-n-s-â AÀ-°-w \-n-c-o-i-z-c-h-m-Z-¯-n-\-v \-a-k-v-I-m-c-w F¶Ã. \-ma-§-s-f-m-s-¡ k-v-X-p-X-n-I-f-mW-v. A-X-mbX-v C-u-i-zc-s-â h-n-h-n-[-§f-m-b K-p-W§-s-f a\-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n\-p-w B K-p-W-§-f-nÂ N-n¯-s-¯ D-d-¸-n-¡-m\-p-s-a-m-s-¡-b-m-W-v `-K-h-m-s-â h-n-h-n-[-§f-m-b \-m-a-§Ä H-c-p `-à³ D-c-p-h-n-S-p-¶X-v. C-u-i-zc-\-v \-a-k-v-I-m-c-w F-¶-v H-c-p \-m-a-¯-nÂ ]-d-b-p¶-p. A-t-X i-z-m-k-¯-nÂ \-n-c-o-i-zc-m-b \-a-x F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-nÂ A-X-n-s-â AÀ-°-s-a-´-m-W-v F-¶-p ]-c-n-N-n´-\-w s-N-¿W-w. A-X-n-\-v A-e-v-]-w h-y-m-I-c-Wh-p-w \-n-c-p-àh-p-w A-d-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-mÂ \¶-v. \-n-c-o-i-zc-m-b \-a-x F-¶-p ]-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ G-s-X-mc-p C-u-i-z-c\-mt-W-m a-s-ä-mc-p C-u-i-z-c-\-nÃ-m¯-X-v a-s-ä-m-c-p \-m-Y-\-nÃ-m¯-X-v A-§-s-\-b-p-Å `-K-h-m-\-v \-a-k-v-I-m-c-w F-t-¶ AÀ-°-w hc-q. AÃ-m-s-X A-h-n-i-z-m-k-¯-n-\-p \-a-k-v-I-m-c-w F¶Ã.

c-m-a-mb-W-w \Ã `-c-W-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å ]-mT-w-_-n-«-o-j-v -]-[ --m-\-a-´-neï³: C-X-n-l-m-k-I-m-h-ya-m-b c-m-a-mb-W-w \Ã-`-c-W-\-nÀ-Æ-l-W-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å \Ã ]-mT-w \Â-I-p-¶-X-m-s-W-¶-v -_-n-«-o-j-v -]-[--m\-a-´-n t-U-h-n-k-v I-m-a-d-q¬ A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸-«-p. 10 U-u-W-n-w-K-v k-v--S-o-ä-n-s-e Xs-â H-u-t-Z-y-mK-n-I h-k-X-n-b-nÂ Z-o-]-m-h-e-n-h-n-c-p-¶-v \Â-I-n-s-¡-m-ï-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. P-\-§Ä-¡-v F--]-I-m-c-w k-w-c-£-Wh-p-w k-v-t-\-lh-p-w X-n-c-p-¯e-p-w \Â-I-W-s-a-¶-p c-m-a-mb-W-w h-y-à-a-m-¡-p¶-p. A-X-p i-c-n¡-p-w \-a-p¡-v C-u c-m-P-y-¯-nÂ (-_-n-«-W-nÂ-) \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-m³ -i-a-n-¡W-w. `-K-h-m³ c-ma-s-\ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ Z-o-]-§Ä s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-e I-Y \-½-p-s-S t-_-m¬-^-bÀ s-s-\-ä-n-t-\-¡-mÄ B-²ymßnIa-mW-v.-_-n-«-\-n-s-e C-´-y³ Ø-m-\]-X-n s-s-P-a-n-\-n `-K-h-X-nb-p-w N-S-§-nÂ ]-s-¦-S-p¯-p.

The Hindu.F-s-â H-c-p k-p-l-r-¯-v A-b-¨-p-X-¶ N-n-e k-w-i-b§Ä. A-X-nÂ N-ne-X-v C-t-X-m-s-S-m-¶-n-¨-b-b-v-¡-p-¶-p. a. hÀ-®-h-y-h-Ø a-p³-I-m-e-¯-nÂ P·-s-¯ B-[-m-c-a-m-¡-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ F-¶ h-m-Z-w ]-¨-¡-Å-at-Ã? A-X-v C-t-¸-mÄ s-]-m-f-n-b-p-I-bt-Ã? A-X-v P-\--]-o-W-\-¯-n-\t-Ã?

N-µ-t-a-m-l³ ]-m-e-¯-nÂ-, I-p-µ-w-I-p-f-w= h-c-n-¡-m³ AÀ-la-m-b K-p-W-IÀ-½§-s-f I-s-ï-¯-n

bY-m-t-b-mK-y-w h-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-p hÀW-w. hÀ-W-w F-¶-X-n-\-v P-·-w F-¶-v AÀ-°-a-nÃ. h-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v hÀW-w. hÀ-t-W-m-h-r-W-o-t-X F-¶-v b-m-k-v-I³ \-n-c-p-à-¯-nÂ. C-u H-c-p -]-a-m-W-a-p-Å-t-¸-mÄ hÀ-®-w P·-s-¯ B-[-m-c-a-m-¡-n-bÃ F-¶-v ]IÂ-t-]-m-s-e h-y-à-a-mW-v. a-d-n-¨-p-Å h-m-Z-§Ä-¡-v A-\-p-c-q-]a-m-b -]-a-m-W-§Ä t-h-Zw BZn-bmb k-X-y-i-m-k-v--X-§-f-nÂ \-a-p-¡-v I-m-W-m³ I-n-«-p-¶-nÃ. C-u -]-m-N-o-\--]-a-m-W§-s-f I-s-ï-¯-n-b-hÀ A-X-pd-s-¡ h-n-f-n-¨-p-]-d-b-p¶-X-v F-´-n-s-â-t-]-c-n-e-m-b-me-p-w A-X-v Ç-m-L-\-o-b-a-mW-v. I-mc-W-w t-h-Z-h-n-c-p-²a-m-b N-n-Í-s-f G-X-p ]mc-¼cy-¯-n-s-â t-]-c-p-]-dªv ]-n-´-p-W-¨-me-p-w ic-n-, A-k-X-y-a-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ A-X-p \-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-nÃ.b) D]-\-n-j-¯-p¡-s-f B-[-m-c-a-m-¡-n-b-p-Å h-n-t-h-I-m-\-µ k-z-m-a-n-I-f-p-s-S a-m-\-h-nI-X-m ZÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡-v t-h-Z-§-s-f-¡-mÄ -]-m-a-mW-y-w IÂ-]-n-¡-p¶-X-v i-c-nb-m-t-W-m? A-X-v s-s-hZ-n-I ]-m-c-¼-c-y-s-¯ X-IÀ-¡-m³ A-t-Ã?

= k-a--K-X-b-m-W-v k-\-m-X\ s-s-hZ-n-I [À-½-¯-n-s-â I-m-g-v-N-¸-mS-v. D-]-\-nj-¯-v H-¶-p t-h-s-d K-o--X t-h-s-d t-h-Z-w t-h-s-d F¶Ã. K-o-X ]T-n-¸-n-¨-mÂ D-]-\-nj-¯-p ]T-n-¸-n-¨-mÂ s-s-hZ-n-I ]-m-c-¼c-y-w X-Ic-p-w F-¶-p `-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-s-X-´-n-\-mW-v. t-h-Z-§-f-n-s-e N-p-c-p-¡-w N-n-e N-n-Í-s-f X-s-¶b-t-Ã K-o-Xb-p-w D-]-\-n-j¯-p-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-p s-h-¡-p-¶-pÅ-p. C-X-v t-h-Z-k-½-Xa-m-b X-c-¯-nÂ A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-X-v [À-a-at-Ã. a-d-n-¨-v C-hs-b-s-b-m-s-¡ t-h-Z-h-n-c-p-²-a-m-b-n A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p¶X-v C-u-i-z-c-\-n-µ-b-mW-v. k-z-m-a-n h-n-t-h-I-m-\µ-s-â B-i-b-§f-p-w `-K-h-m³ i-¦-c-m-N-m-c-y k-z-m-a-n X-r-¸-m-Z-§-f-p-s-S ZÀ-i-\h-p-w X-½-nÂ F-h-n-s-S-b-m-W-v s-]-m-c-p-¯-t-¡S-v? -_-Ò-k-q--X-¯-n-\-v `-mj-y-w \ÂI-nb B ]-p-W-y N-c-n-X\-t-Ã ]-m-S-nb-X-v "t-h-Z-w \-nX-y-w A-[-ob-Xm-w X-Z-p-Z-nX-m-w k-zÀ-a-m-\-p-j-vT-o-bX-m-w' t-h-Z-w \-n-X-yh-p-w ]T-n-¡W-w-, s-s-hZ-n-I IÀ-½-§Ä \-n-X-yh-p-w A-\-p-j-vT-n¡-W-w F¶-v.

t-e-m-I -]-ik-vX t-]-m-¸-v K-mb-n-I -_-n-äv\-n k-v-]-n-t-b-g-v-k-v I-me-n-t-^-mÀ-W-n-b-b-n-s-e a-m-e-n-_-q t-£--X-¯-nÂ ZÀ-i-\-¯-n-s-\-¯-n. X-s-â \-m-e-p a-m-k-w -]-m-ba-m-b ]pX³ tjm¬]-Ì\p t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v A-hÀ t-£--X-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-bX-v. -I-n-k-v-X-p-a-X h-n-i-z-m-k-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ C-u t-]-m-¸-v K-mb-nI l-n-µ-p-a-X-¯-nÂ B-I-r-ã-b-m-b-m-W-v t-£--X-ZÀ-i-\-¯-n-s-\-¯-n-bX-v. t-£-X-w -]-[-m-\-nb-m-b k-a-p--Z -e-m-e-I-r-j-v-W-b-v-¡-v ]-s-£ K-m-b-nI-s-b s-]-s-«-¶-v X-s-¶ X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-\-m-b-nÃ. X-m³ B-²-y-mß-n-I a-mÀ-K-ZÀ-i-\-¯-n-\-m-W-v t-£--X-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-b-s-X-¶-v A-hÀ A-t-±-l-t-¯-m-S-v ]-d-ª-p. At±lw AhÀ¡v ]km-Zhpw a´-§Ä Bte-J\w sNbvX hkvXhpw k½m-\n-¨p.

t]m¸v Kmbn-I-bpsS t£X-ZÀi\w

tUhnUv Ima-dq¬ hnf¡v sXfn-bn-¡p¶p

_n«v\n kv]ntbgvkv Ipªp-sam¯v t£X-¯nÂ

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lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-X k-a--K-]-p-t-c-m-K-X-n-s-b \Â-I-p-wB-N-m-c-y F-w.-BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v

B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v c-N-n-¨ 'i-_-c-n-a-e b-m--X F´-v-, F-´-n\-v-, F-§s-\' F-¶ ]-p-k-vX-I-w i-_-c-n-a-e t-aÂ-i-m-´-n F³. Z-m-t-a-m-Z-c³ t-]-m-ä-n h-n-t-h-I-m-\-µ -S-m-hÂ-k-v F-w.U-n. k-n. \-t-c--µ-\-v \Â-I-n -]-I-mi-\-w s-N-b-vX-p. s-I.h-n.BÀ.F-^-v ]-»-n-t-¡-j³-k-v B-W-v -]-k-m-[-IÀ. Imiy-]m-i-a-¯nÂ sh¨p \S¶ NS-§nÂ sI hn BÀ F^v Ub-d-IvSÀ ]-n.S-n. h-n-]-n³-Z-m-k-v ]-p-k-vX-I-w ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p¯-n. s-I.h-n.BÀ.F^-v. U-b-d-ÎÀ h-n-t-h-I-v.U-n. t-j-W-m-b-v A-[-y-£-X h-l-n¨-p. H. _-m-_-p-c-m-P³ k-z-m-K-Xh-p-w s-I. i-i-n-[-c³ \-µ-nb-p-w ]-d-ª-p.

B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v c-N-n-¨ 'i-_-c-n-a-e b-m--X F´-v-, F-´-n\-v-, F-§s-\' F-¶ ]-p-k-vX-I-w h-n-t-h-I-m-\-µ -S-m-hÂ-k-v F-w.U-n. k-n. \-t-c--µ-\v \Â-I-n i-_-c-n-a-e t-aÂ-i-m-´-n F³. Z-m-t-a-m-Z-c³ t-]-m-ä-n -]-I-mi-\-w s-N-¿p¶p.

"i_c-n-a-e b-m--X F´-v-, F-´-n\-v-, F§-s-\' -]-I-mi-\-w s-N-b-vX-p

]pXnb thZ-]-T-\-¢m-Êp-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p¶pImiy] thZ dnkÀ¨v ûtï-jsâ Hcp hÀjw \oïp\nÂ¡p¶ thZ-]-T-\-¢m-Êp-I-Ä P\p-hcn amk-¯nÂ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. tImgn-t¡mSv \K-c-a-[y-¯nÂ tImÀ¸td-j³ tÌUn-b-¯n-t\mSp tNÀ¶p-In-S-¡p¶ Imiy- ]m-i-a-¯nÂ sh¨mWv ¢mkp-IÄ \S-¡p-I. EtKz-Zw, bPpÀth-Zw, kma-th-Zw, AYÀÆ-thZw F¶n-h-bnse `mK-§fpw hnhn[ kqà-§fpw Ic-ZÀi-\w, `qh-µ-\w, XÀ¸-Ww, `kva-[m-c-Ww, kÔym-h-µ-\w, Aán-tlmXw XpS-§nb BN-c-W-§fpw ]T-\-]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. ¢mÊp-I-fpsS cPn-kvtS-j³ Bcw-`n-¨p Ign-ªp. IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-§Ä¡v 9809127375 F¶ \¼-dnÂ _Ô-s¸-SpI

K-p-c-p-h-m-b-q-c-nÂ 108 Aá-n-t-l-m--X-§Ä \-S¶-p

G-I-mZ-i-n \-m-f-nÂ K-p-c-p-h-m-b-q-c-nÂ s-h-¨-v I-mi-y-] t-h-Z d-n-kÀ-¨-v ^-u-t-ï-j³ 108 Aá-n-t-l-m-X-w \-S¯-n. ]-mT-i-m-e-b-n-s-e ]T-n-X-m-¡-f-m-W-v 108 h-y-X-yk-vX t-l-m-a-I-p-Þ-§-f-nÂ t-h-Z-a--´-§Ä D-c-p-¡-g-n¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-á-n ]-IÀ-¶-X-v. B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v t-h-Z-a--´-§Ä s-N-mÃ-n--, s-\-b-v-h-nf-¡-v s-X-f-n-b-n-¨-v

k-m-a-ql-n-I Aá-n-t-l-m--X-b-Ú-¯-n-\-v B-c-w-`-w I-p-d-n¨-p. G-I-m-Zi-n-t-b-m-S-\-p-_-Ô-n-¨-pÅ s-s-h-j-v-W-t-h-m-]-m-k-\b-p-w Aá-n-t-l-m--Xh-p-w F-¶ h-n-j-b-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v l-nc-W-y s-U-]-y-q-«-n F-U-n-äÀ A-c-p¬ -]-`-m-I-c³ k-w-k-m-c-n¨-p. s-s-]-X-r-I-w K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ B-W-v N-S-§-v k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-X-v.

`-K-h-Z-vK-o-X t-h-Z-X-¯-z§-s-f s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶ k-p-µ-c-I-m-h-y-w: B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ.c-m-t-Pj-v K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ: t-h-Z-c-l-k-y§-s-f -]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-X-e-¯-nÂ A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ k-p-µ-c-I-r-X-n-b-m-W-v `-K-h-Z-v-K-o-X-s-b-¶-v B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸«-p. G-I-mZ-i-n \-m-f-nÂ s-s-]-X-r-I-w K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨ ]cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ ]-s-¦-S-p¯-p-s-I-m-ï-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. K-o-X-b-n-s-e N-n-e t-Ç-m-I§-s-f t-h-Z-h-n-c-p-²-a-m-b-n h-y-m-J-y-m-\-n-¡-p-¶h-s-c I-ï-n-«-pï-v. F-¶-mÂ k-q-£-v-a-a-m-b-n K-o-X-b-n-e-q-s-S b-m--X s-N-¿-p-¶ G-s-X-m-c-mÄ¡-p-w `-K-h-Z-vK-o-X t-h-Z§-s-f l-r-Z-b-t-¯-m-S-p t-NÀ-¯-p s-h-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ A-]-qÀ-Æ I-r-X-n-b-m-s-W-¶-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w. I-m-c-y-¯-n\-p-w A-I-m-c-y-¯-n\-p-w i-m-k-v-X-w -]-a-m-W-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v `-K-h-m³ X-s-¶ ]-d-b-p¶-p. F-´-mW-v C-u i-m-k-v--X-w? t-h-Z-m-O-m-X-w ]-c-w \-m-k-v-X-n A-X-mb-X-v t-h-Z-a-m-W-v ]-c-aa-m-b i-m-k-v--X-s-a-¶-v E-j-n-a-mÀ. A-§-s-\-s-b-¦-nÂ t-h-Z-h-n-c-p-²-a-m-b-n F-s-´-m-¶-pt-ï-m A-X-n-s-\ X-Å-n-¡-fb-W-w F-¶-p X-s-¶ `-K-h-m³ ]-d-b-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-w A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸«-p. D-¨-b-v-¡-v t-i-j-w \-S-¶ ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-b-nÂ `-m-K-h-X-¯-n-s-e t-h-Z-c-lk-y-w F-¶ h-n-j-b-s-¯-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w B-N-m-c-y³ -]-`-mj-W-w \-S¯-n. h-n-j-v-W-p-h-n-s-â A-h-X-m-c-c-l-k-y-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w h-nh-n-[ -]-X-o-I-§Ä -]-X-n-\-n-[-m-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶ X-¯-z-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-s-aÃ-m-w A-X-nÂ h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-n¨-p. s-s-]-X-r-I-w K-p-c-p-h-m-b-q-c-n-s-â -]-k-n-Uï-m-b c-h-n N¦-¯-v \-µ-n ]-d-ª-p.

BN-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-Pj-v "IÀ-½-t--ij-vT ]-p-c-k-v-¡-m-c-w'' G-ä-p-h-m§-n

K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ: K-p-c-p-h-m-b-q-c-n-s-e -]a-p-J k-m-w-k-v-¡-mc-n-I k-w-L-S-\b-mb s-s-]-X-r-I-w GÀ-s-¸-S-p¯-n-b C-u hÀj-s-¯ 'IÀ-½-t--ij-vT ]-p-c-k-v-¡-mc-w' B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v G-ä-p-h-m§-n. \-h-w-_À 24\-v K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ G-I-mZ-i-n \-m-f-nÂ K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ S-u¬-l-m-f-nÂ s-h-¨-v X-n-c-p-h-n-X-m-w-I-qÀ t-_-mÀU-v H-m-w-_-p-U-v-k-v-a-m³ P-k-v-ä-n-k-v `-m-k-v-¡-c-\-m-W-v A-h-mÀ-U-v k-aÀ-¸-n-¨X-v. N-S-§-pIÄ s-F.F-k-v.BÀ.H. s-N-bÀ-a-m³ t-U-m. c-m-[-m-I-r-j-v-W³ D-Z-v-L-mS-\-w s-N-b-vX-p. -]-ik-v-X k-n-\-n-a-m \-S\-m-b i-nh-P-n K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ s-s-]-X-r-I-w `-m-c-h-m-l-n-If-m-b c-h-n N-¦¯-v-, s-I._-n. k-p-t-c-j-v-I-p-a-mÀ-, AU-z. c-m-P-t-K-m-]-mÂ-, F-¶-n-hÀ N-S-§-nÂ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-p.

t-h-Z-§f-p-w s-s-h-Z-n-I-P-o-h-n-Xh-p-w F-¶ h-n-jb-s-¯ A-[-n-I-c-n-¨-v B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v I-m-S-m-¼-p-g-b-nÂ -]-`-mj-W-w \-S-¯-p-¶-p. t-£-X-w a-m-t-\-PÀ A-¸-p h-m-c-yÀ k-a-o-]-w

B-N-m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-n-\-v t-h-Z-`-mc-X-n ]-p-c-k-v-¡-mc-w t-h-Z--]-N-m-c-W-c-wK-s-¯ ka--K t-k-h-\-¯-n-\-p-Å X-m-\-qÀ s-s-hZ-n-I h-n-N-m-c-k-a-n-X-n-b-p-s-S -]-Y-a t-h-Z-`-mc-X-n ]-p-c-k-v-¡-m-c-¯-n-\-v B-N--m-c-y F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v AÀ-l-\-mb-n. a-l-mI-h-n A-¡-n¯-w-, t-U-m. -]-n-b-ZÀ-i³-e-mÂ-, ]-n.BÀ. \-mY³-, -X-n-h-n--I-a³ \-¼-q-X-n-c-n F-¶-n-h-c-S§-n-b k-a-n-X-n-b-m-W-v A-h-mÀ-U-v t-P-X-m-h-n-s-\ \-nÀ-®-b-n-¨X-v. U-n-k-w-_À 16\-v X-m-\-qÀ t-i-m-`-]d-¼-v `-K-h-X-n-¡-m-h-nÂ s-h-¨-p \-S-¡-p¶ s-]-m-X-p-]-c-n-]-m-S-n-b-nÂ s-h-¨-v S-q-d-n-k-w-h-I-p-¸-v a--´-n F.]-n. A-\-nÂ-I-p-a-mÀ ]-p-c-k-v-¡-m-c-w k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-w. 10001 c-q-]b-p-w ^-e-Ih-p-w -]-i-k-v-X-n-]--X-h-p-a-S-§-p-¶-X-m-W-v ]-p-c-k-v-¡-mc-w.

Z-p-_-m-b-v: k-aÀ-¸-W `-m-h-t-¯-m-s-S-b-p-Å B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-X P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ k-a--K-]-p-t-c-m-K-X-n-s-b \Â-I-p-s-a-¶-v -]-a-p-J t-h-Z-]-W-v-U-n-X-\-p-w -K-Ù-I-m-c-\-p-a-m-b B-N-m-c-y F-w.-BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸-«-p. t-Z-c-b-n-s-e t-l-mÀ AÂ A³-k-nÂ s-h-¨-p \-S-¶ k-X-v-k-w-K-¯-nÂ k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. G-s-d X-n-c-¡-p ]-n-S-n-¨ H-c-p t-e-m-I-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å-X-v. \-m-e-p t-]-c-p-s-S t-P-m-e-n H-ä-b-v-s-¡-S-p-¡-p-¶ C-h-n-S-p-s-¯ a-e-b-m-f-n X-n-c-n-¨-p \-m-«-n-s-e-¯-n-b-mÂ F-§-s-\ P-o-h-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-X-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v I-r-X-y-a-m-b I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v s-h-¨-p-]-p-eÀ-¯-p-¶-n-Ã. A-a-n-X -]-X-o-£-I-f-p-w k-z-]-v-\-§-f-p-a-m-b-n \-m-«-n-s-e-¯-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v A-X-v \-S-¡-m-X-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-n-s-¶ t-c-m-K-§-f-m-W-v A-I-¼-S-n. \-Ã C-u-i-z-c k-v-a-c-W-, \-m-a-P-]-w-, i-p-² `-£-W-w-, k-v-t-\-l-w-, -i-² C-h-s-b-m-s-¡ B-²-y-m-ß-n-I-X-b-p-s-S A-w-K-§-f-m-W-v. \-¶-m-b-n \-m-a-w P-]-n-¡-p-¶ I-p-«-n-IÄ D-¶-X-h-n-P-b-w t-\-S-p-w. A-X-n-\-v H-c-p K-p-c-p-\-m-Y-s-â A-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶-v D-]-m-k-\-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]T-n-¡-W-w. k-Ô-y-m-h-µ-\-h-p-w A-á-n-t-l-m--X-h-p-w F-Ã-m t-e-m-I-¯-n-\-p-w t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v E-j-n-a-mÀ N-n-«-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-Å-X-v-, A-t-±-l-w ]-d-ª-p.

t-l-mÀ AÂ A³-k-v k-X-v-k-w-K-k-a-n-X-n -]-hÀ-¯-I-c-m-b Z-o-]-v-X-n. F-w. c-m-P-v-, i-y-m-w \-¼-y-mÀ-, t-K-m-]-I-p-a-mÀ A-c-m-h-nÂ-, I-n-c¬ -]-`-m-I-c³ F-¶-n-hÀ k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-p. D-]-m-k-\-b-n-e-[-n-j-vT-n-X-a-m-b k-X-v-k-w-K-§Ä Z-p-_-m-b-v a-e-b-m-f-n-IÄ-¡-v A-X-y-´-w K-p-W--]-Z-a-m-s-W-¶-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-h-s-c-Ã-m-w A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸-«-p. A-á-n-t-l-m--X-b-Ú-t-¯-m-S-p-I-q-S-n B-c-w-`-n-¨ k-X-v-k-w-K-¯-nÂ \-n-c-h-[-n a-e-b-m-f-n I-p-S-p-w-_-§Ä ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.

Zo]m-h-en-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Imiy-]m-i-a-¯nÂ BNmcy Fw.-BÀ. cmtPjv alÀjn Zbm-\µ kc-kzXn A\p-kva-cW ]`m-jWw \S-¯p-¶p.

50

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Unkw-_À 2012

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hn. Fkv. lÀjhÀ²\³

kwkvIr-X- Kp-cp-\m-Y³ þ28

X-h-p-X-v F-¶-X-n-Â X-h-y-X-v F-¶ A-w-i-w a-m--X-w k-z-o-I-c-n-b-v-¡-p-I. X-v I-f-b-p-I. t-h-W-w-, D-N-n-X-a-m-W-v F-s-¶-m-s-¡ A-À-°-w. D-Z-m-xK-´-h-y-w þ t-]-m-I-W-w-, t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v D-N-n-X-a-m-W-v. ]-T-n-X-h-y-w þ ]-T-n-b-v-¡-W-w]-m-X-h-y-w þ I-p-S-n-b-v-¡-W-wJ-m-Z-n-X-h-y-w þ X-n-¶-W-wt-e-J-n-X-h-y-w þ F-g-p-X-W-w. I-v-X -]-X-y-b-¯-nÂ X a-m--X-s-a-S-p-¡-p-I. I-v h-n-S-p-I.K-a-v+I-v-X-þ-K-X-x þ t-]-m-b-, t-]-m-b-h-³. A-h³ t-]-m-b-n B-K-a-v + I-v-X-x þ B-K-X-x þ h-¶-h-³-, A-h-³ h-¶-pC-h-s-b k-v--X-o-e-n-w-K-a-m-¡-m-³ A-h-k-m-\-w "B'' t-N-À-¡-p-I.

K-X-v+B þ K-X-mk-x K-X-x þ A-h³ t-]-m-b-nk-m K-X-m þ A-hÄ t-]-m-b-n K-a-v s-e a-v t-]-m-b-n`-m-j-n-X-x þ ]-d-b-s-¸-«-p P-m-X-x þ P-\-n-¨-pB-l-q-X-x þ h-n-f-n-b-v-¡-s-¸-«-pI-r-X-x þ s-N-b-v-X-, s-N-¿-s-¸-« a-p-I-v-X-x þ t-a-m-N-n-b-v-¡-s-¸-«-p.

I-v-X-h-X-p--]-X-y-b-wC-u -]-X-y-b-¯-n-Â X-h-X-v F-¶-p a-m--X-s-a F-S-p-¡-m-³ ]-m-S-p-Å-p.

I-v+ X-h-X-v+D þ I-v-X-h-X-v þ X-h-X-v C-X-v ]-p-Ã-n-w-K-h-p-w-, k-v--X-o-e-n-w-K-h-p-w \-]-p-w-k-e-n-w-K-h-p-a-m-¡-m-w ]-p-w k-v--X-o \-]-p-w`-q-X-h-m-³ `-q-X-h-X-o `-q-X-h-X-vD-ï-m-b-h-³ D-ï-m-b-h-Ä D-ï-m-b-X-vK-X-h-m-³ K-X-h-X-o K-X-h-X-vt-]-m-b-h³ t-]-m-b-hÄ t-]-m-b-X-v]-T-n-X-h-m-³ ]-T-n-X-h-X-o ]-T-n-X-h-X-v]-T-n-¨-h-³ ]-T-n-¨-h-Ä ]-T-n-¨-X-vP-m-X-h-m-³ P-m-X-h-X-o P-m-X-h-X-vP-\-n-¨-h-³ P-\-n-¨-h-Ä P-\-n-¨-X-v]-o-X-h-m-³ ]-o-X-h-X-o ]-o-X-h-X-vI-p-S-n-¨-h-³ I-p-S-n-¨-h-Ä I-p-S-n-¨-X-v

h-m-I-y-§-Äk-x K-X-h-m³ þ A-h³ t-]-m-b-nk-m K-X-h-X-o þ A-hÄ t-]-m-b-nX-X-v K-X-h-X-v þ A-X-v t-]-m-b-nk-x ]-T-n-X-h-m-³ þ A-h-³ ]-T-n-¨-pk-m ]-T-n-X-h-X-o þ A-h-Ä ]-T-n-¨-p

X-h-y-X-v--]-X-y-b-h-p-w-, I-v-X--]-X-y-b-h-p-w

c-p-«-p-h¶-p a-qS-p-t-¼-mÄ Cd-b¯-p \-n¶-p hc-p¶-qCa-]-q-«-m-s-X-s-b-m-c-mÄ.\-ne-h-n-f-¡-n³ s-Xf-n-a-t-XS-n\-ne-h-d-b-ne-p-w ]c-X-p-¶-q.\-ms-f--X-b-mb-v Z-o]-w s-Xf-n-¨-n-s-«þ¶t-N-m-Z-y-s-a-mc-p h-n§-e-m-h-p-¶-q.Bß-m-¡Ä \-nX-y-w-h-n-c-p-s-¶-¯-p¶-qBs-cb-p-w I-mW-m-s-X-]-n³h-m-§-p¶-p.A]-a-r-X-y-p-t-]-m-e-k-z-mØ-y-w Xe-s-]-m-¡-p¶-qB[-n-]-q-ï-e-b-p-t-¼-mÄ t-IÄ¡-p¶-qZ-qs-c-s-b-m-c-½-X³ k-m´-z\-w:""\-nd-X-n-c-n-b-n-«-p-h-n-f-¡-p-s-h-¡\-o\-nd-I-®-mÂ P]-n-¡-c-m-a-a-´-w\-n³k-va-r-X-n-b-nÂ t-]-me-p-a-p-ï-m-h-nÃ\j-vS-t-_-m-[-¯-n³ I-n\-m-¡-s-f-m-«-pt-a-'-'k-qc-y-t-X-P-Ê-p-t-]-mÂ k-mÔ-y-h-n-f¡-ps-N-mc-n-b-p¶-q i-m´-n-X-¶\-p--Kl-w\-nd-b-p¶-q a\h-p-w X\-ph-p-w.K-pc-p-I-S-m-£-¯-n-¶-`-u-a-t-X-P-Êt-Ã-mKP-c-m-P-X-pe-y-w a-p¼-nÂ\-nÂ¡-p¶-q\-nX-y-h-n-k-vab-w t-]-mÂ a\-Ê-nÂ\-nÀh-r-X-n-X³ -]`-]-c-¡-p¶-q.Bt-c-t-X-m-¶-n-¨-n-s-X-¶-m-c-mb-t-h]c-w-s-]-m-c-p-s-f-s-¶-m-c-i-c-o-c-n-t-IÄ¸-q.

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52 53

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

À-Æ-w `-k-v-a-m-´-w F-¶-p ]-d-b-m-d-p-ï-vþFÃ-m-w H-S-p-h-nÂ `-k-v-a-a-m-I-p¶-p. `-k-v-a-a-mh-p-I F-¶-mÂ H-c-p ]-n-S-n N-m-c-a-mh-p-I F-¶Ã AÀ°-w. A-l´-I-s-f-m¶-p-w CÃ-m-¯-, I-f¦-§t-f-m ]-m]-§t-f-m s-X-m-«-p-X-o-ï-m-¯ A-hØ s-s-I-h-c-n¡-p-I F-¶-mW-v. '`' i-Ð-w \-m-i-t-¯b-p-w 'k-v-a' i-Ð-w k-v-a-c-W-s-¯b-p-w I-p-d-n-¡-p¶-p. \-½-p-s-S A-l-´-Is-f-, I-f-¦-§s-f-, ]-m-]§-s-f H-s-¡ \-i-n-¸-n-¨-v ]-c-n-i-p-²-n s-s-I-h-c-p-¯-p-¶ C-ui-zc s-s-N-X-\-ys-¯ H-mÀ-½-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v `-k-va-w. `-k-v-a-¯-n\-v 'h-n-`-qX-n' F¶-p-w ]-d-b-m-d-pï-v. `-q-X-n-s-b-¶-mÂ s-F-i-zc-y-w h-nP-b-w F-s-¶-m-s-¡-b-m-W-v AÀ-°-w.

]-c-n-i-p-²-n-b-p-Å-n-S-¯-mW-v s-F-i-z-c-y-a-p-ÅX-v; h-n-P-bh-p-w h-fÀ-¨-b-p-a-p-ÅX-v. C-u h-n-i-p-²-n-b-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p-Å a-p-§-n-\-n-h-c-e-mW-v '`-k-v-a-k-v-\-m-\-w.' `-k-v-a-¯-nÂ I-p-f-n-¨-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ H-c-p a-qÀ-¯-n-b-p-ï-v \-a-p-¡-v i-nh³. i-n-h-`-K-h-m-s-â X-n-c-p-h-p-S-e-nÂ s-X-m-e-n-¸-pd-s-a a-m--X-aÃ `-k-v-a-a-p-ÅX-v. A-Ih-p-w `-k-v-a-a-b-a-m-W-s--X!

C-u I-Y H-¶-p t-IÄ-¡-q; ]-ï-p ]-ï-v `-r-K-p-h-n-s-â

]-n³-a-p-d-¡-m-c-\-m-b-n H-c-p -_-m-Ò-W-\-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. B -_-m-Ò-W³ s-I-m-S-p-w-I-m-«-nÂ s-N-¶-v IT-n-\a-m-b X]-Ê-p X-p-S§-n. hÃ-t-¸-mg-p-w I-g-n-¡-p-¶ ]À-W-w AY-h-m C-e a-m--X-a-m-W-v B-s-I `-£W-w. ]À-®-§Ä a-m-X-w `-£-n-¨-v X]-Ê-p s-N-¿-p-

K-pc-p-a-pJ-w

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p-apJ

w

C-X-nÂ \-n-¶-v H-g-p-I-p¶-X-v ]-¨-n-e-¨-m-d-m-W-v c-àaÃ. c-à-w ]-¨-n-e-¨-m-d-m-b-n a-m-d-nb-X-v F´-p-s-I-m-ï-m-s-W-¶-d-nb-m-t-a-m? F-s-â X-]-xi-à-n s-I-mï-v.'' A-`-n-a-m-\h-p-w A-l-¦-m-ch-p-w X-p-f-p-¼-p-¶ k-z-c-¯-nÂ ]À-®-m-Z³ ]-d-ª-p.

C-X-p t-I-«-v -_-m-Ò-W³ s-]-m-«-n-¨-n-c-n¨-p: "l-,l-,l CX-mt-W-m C--X h-e-n-b I-m-c-y-w? B I-¯-n C-§-p X-c-q.......'' -_-m-Ò-W³ ]À-®-mZ-s-â s-s-I-b-n-e-n-c-p-¶ I-¯-n h-m-§-n X-s-â \-S-p-h-n-cÂ s-N-d-pX-m-s-b-m-¶-p s-N¯-n. A-t-¸-mÄ H-c-Z-v-`-p-X-w k-w-`-h-n¨-p. B h-n-c-e-nÂ \-n-¶-v `-k-v-a-w I-p-S-p-I-p-s-S s-]-m-S-n-ª-p-h-o-W-p.!

A-X-p-I-ï-t-¸-mÄ ]À-®-mZ-s-â A-l-´-s-bÃ-m-w CÃ-m-X-mb-n. B -_-m-Ò-W³ H-c-p k-m-[-m-c-W a-\-p-j-y-\-s-Ã-¶-v ]À-®-mZ-\-p t-_-m-[-y-s-¸«-p. ]À-®-m-Z³ -_-m-ÒW-s-\ H-¶-p k-q-£-n-¨-p t-\-m¡-n. \-S-p-h-n-c-e-nÂ \-n-¶-v `-k-v-a-w s-]-m-S-n-b-p¶ B c-q-]-w k-m-£-mÂ ]-c-a-i-n-h³ X-s-¶.

]À-®-m-Z³ s-X-mg-p-s-s-I-t-b-m-s-S \-n¶-p. A-t-¸-mÄ i-n-h-`-K-h-m³ ]-dª-p: "]À-®-mZ-m-, \-n-s-â A-l-¦-m-c-w CÃ-m-X-m-¡-m-\-m-W-v R-m³ C-t-¸-mÄ h-¶X-v. A-l-´b-p-w I-f-¦h-p-w ]-m-]-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w I-g-p-I-n-¡-f-b-p-¶-X-m-W-v b-Y-mÀ-° X-]Ê-v. b-Y-mÀ-° X-m-]-k³ `-k-v-a-w t-]-m-s-e B-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w. A-l-´b-p-w I-f-¦h-p-w ]-m-]-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w I-¯-n-¡-c-n-ª-v i-p-²a-m-b A-hØ s-s-I-h-c-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-m-I-p-w.'' C--Xb-p-w ]d-ª-v ]À-®-mZ-s-\ A-\-p--K-l-n-¨-v i-n-h-`-K-h-m³ A--]-X-y-£-\-mb-n. A-¶-p-a-p-X-e-m-Ws--X i-n-h³ `-k-v-a-h-n-`-q-j-n-X-\-m-b-n I-m-W-s-¸-S-m³ X-p-S-§-n-b-X-v. $

`-k-v-a-i-p²-nN-n-X-w _-nP-p. ]-n.BÀ.

k-n. k-m-µ-o-]\-n

k

¶-X-n-\-mÂ B -_-m-Ò-W³ ]À-®-m-Z³ F-¶-v A-d-n-b-s-¸-«-p.

A-§-s-\-b-n-c-n-s-¡ H-c-p Z-nh-k-w ]À-W-m-Z³ I-m-«-nÂ t-l-m-a-m-h-i-y-¯-n-\-p-Å ZÀ-`-¸-pÃ-v s-h-«-n-s-b-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. C-X-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ I-¯-n s-I-m-ï-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â \-S-p-h-n-cÂ a-p-d-nª-p. h-n-cÂ a-p-d-n-ª-mÂ t-N-m-c h-c-W-a-t-Ã-m. ]t-£-, ]À-®-mZ-s-â h-n-c-e-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v t-N-m-c-b-v-¡-p ]I-c-w ]-p-d-t-¯-b-v-

¡-p h-a-n¨-X-v ]-¨-n-e-¨-m-d-mW-v. C-X-pI-ï-v ]À-®-m-Z³ X-p-Å-n-¨-m-S-n.

C-u k-ab-¯-v a-s-ä-m-c-p -_-m-Ò-W³ A-X-n-t-e h¶-p. B -_-m-Ò-W³ ]À-®-m-Z-t-\-m-S-v t-N-m-Z-n¨-p: "A-§-v B-c-mW-v? F-´-n-\-m-W-n§-s-\ X-p-Å-n-¨-m-S-p-¶-X-v? A-§-b-p-s-S B-Ë-m-Z-¯-n-\-p I-m-c-W-s-a-´-mW-v?''

"R-m³ ]À-®-mZ³. Fs-â C-u h-n-c-e-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p t-\-m¡-q.

54 55

lncWy Unkw-_À 2012

-e-b-m-f-t-Zi-¯-p \-S-¸-p-Å Ø-m\-t-¸-c-pI-s-f ]c-n-t-i-m- [-n-¡-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ-, A-h-, -]-`-p-X-z-w-s-I-mï-p-w -]-h-r¯-n-s-I-m-ï-p-w C§-s-\ c-ï-p -]-[-m-\-I-m-c-W-§-f-mÂ D-Û-h-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-h-b-m-s-W-¶-p -]-X-y-£-s-¸-S-p-w. "a-s-s-e-\-m-«-p-a-mS-¼-n a-m-¡-n-c-p-l-\-m-I-¯-mÀ a-m-\-w a-p-s-«-¯-m-\-a-p-Å a-m-¯-p-b-c-t-Ã-m" F-¶-v H-c-p -]-mN-o-\ h-s-«-g-p-¯-p--K-Ù-¯-nÂ ]-d-ª-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. C-¡-me-¯-v H-c-mÄ-¡-pX-s-¶ c-t-ï-m-a-qt-¶-m Ø-m-\§Ä (_-l-p-a-X-nIÄ-) e-`-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-tÃm. AXp-t]mse ]m-N-o-\-I-me-s-¯ a-e-b-m-f-n--]-`-p-¡-·-mÀ¡-p-w hf-s-c Ø-m-\-a-m-\-§-f-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-p t-a-s-e-g-pX-nb s-a-m-g-n-b-nÂ-\-n¶-p-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m-w. F-¶-mÂ ]-qÀ-Æ-I-me¯-v H-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯À Ø-m-\-t-¸-c-p-IÄ k-¼-m-Z-n-¨X-v-, C¶-s-¯ N-n-e-s-c-¶-t-]-m-s-e A-[-n-I-r-X-·-m-c-p-s-S t-k-h-s-I-mï-p-w k-z-k-t-l-m-Z-c-§Ä"I-p-S-n-¡-ª-n-b-nÃ-m-t-Xb-p-w D-S-p-¡-¯-p-W-n-b-nÃ-m-t-X-b-p-w" I-ã-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-p-I-ï-n«-p-w Z-b-t-X-m-¶-m-s-X A-[-n-I-m-c-n-I-f-p-s-S hÃ Ø-m-]-\-§Ä¡-p-w [-\-k-l-m-b-w s-N-b-v-X-n«-p-w AÃ-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. X-m-s-g h-n-h-c-n-¡-m³-t-]-m-I-p-¶ Ø-m-\-t-¸-c-p-IÄ Ah-s-b D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v A-\À-l-·-mc-m-b ]-e-c-p-t-Sb-p-w \-ma-§-t-f-m-S-p I-q-«-n-t-¨À-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-p-, h-m-¡-p-I-f-p-s-S AÀ-°-w h-n-h-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ I-m-W-m-h-p-¶-X-m-I-p¶-p. Bb-X-v A-§-s-\X-s-¶ C-c-p¶-p-s-I-mÅ-s-« F-¶-p k-a-m-[-m-\-n-¡-m-t-\ X-c-a-pÅ-p.

\-mb³-, \-m-b-\-mÀ-, \-m-b-·-mÀ F-¶-o h-m-¡-p-IÄ-¡-v G-I-t-Z-i-w H-t-c AÀ-°-w-Xs-¶. \-mb³-, \-m-b-\-mÀ C-¸-Z-§Ä-¡-v c-m-P-mh-v-, b-P-a-m\³-, C-u-i-zc³-, A-X-n-h-n-i-n-ã³ F-¶-p-w; \-m-b-·-mÀ F-¶-p-Å-X-n-\-v -]-[-m-\-I-·-mÀ A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ a-p-J-y-·-mÀ-, Z-m-\-i-o-e-·-mÀ-, A-X-n-h-n-i-n-ã-·-mÀ F¶-p-w AÀ-°-a-m-I-p¶-p. \-m-b³ F-¶-X-n-s-â _-l-p-hN-\-w \-mbÀ. C-§-s-\-b-p-Å i-c-nb-m-b AÀ°-s-¯ h-n-k-v-a-c-n¨-v "a-w-K-f-a-m-e" F-s-¶-m-c-p s-N-d-p-]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-nÂ-, \-m-b-m-«-p-i-m-k-v--X-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p ]-d-ª-t-i-j-w k-z-I-t-]-m-e-I-e-v-]-n-Xa-m-b \-m-bÀ-i-Ð-h-y-p-e-v-]-m-Z-\--I-a-¯-n-\-p XÂ-¡À-¯-m-h-n-s-\ t--]-c-n-¸-n-¨ t-N-t-X-m-h-n-I-m-c-s-a-t-´-m?

C-s-s-d-, t-I-m-, AS-n-, ]-m-S-v a-p-Xe-m-b

h-t-Ã-m³+A-S-n=h-t-Ã-m\-S-n=h-t-Å-m\-S-n=h-t-Å-mS-n. h-t-Ã-m³=-]`-p.

]-q-i-m(b-m-)c-n+A-S-n=]-q-i-mc-S-n=]-n-j-mc-S-n=]-n-j-s-c-m-S-n=]-nj-m-t-c-mS-n. ]-q-i-m-c-n = ]-q-P s-N-¿-p-¶h³. C-t-¸-mÄ s-I-«-n-¨-a-¨-n-«-p-Å AÀ-°-w k-w-k-v-I-c-W-m-h-Ø-b-nÂ H-m-S-n-bX-p-s-I-m-ï-v ]-nj-m-t-c-m-S-n F-¶-mW-v. F-t-¸-mÄ C-hÀ-¡-p ]-q-P-b-v-¡-[-n-I-m-c-a-nÃ-m-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w. H-m-t-c-m-Ime-¯-p -]-_-e-·-mÀ Z-pÀ-º-e-·-m-s-c X-c-w-X-m-g-v-¯-n-h-c-m-d-p-Å \-b-w A-\-p-k-c-n-¨-p ]-ä-n-t-¸-m-b-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. ]-nj-m-t-c-m-S-n-a-m-c-p-s-S i-h-k-w-k-v-I-m-c-w t-b-m-K-n-I-f-p-s-S t-Z-l-w k-w-k-v-I-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-e-m-W-v C¶-p-w \-S-¯-n-h-c-p¶-X-v F-¶ k-w-K-X-nb-p-w H-mÀ-t-¡-ï-X-mW-v.

A-¼-e-¯-nÂ -]-h-r-¯-n-s-N-b-v-X-p \-n-X-y-h-r-¯-n-I-g-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ A-¼-e-h-mk-n-, i-m-´-n-¡-m-c³ C-X-nÂ s-]-S-m-

¯X-p-s-I-mï-v-, a-p³-I-me-¯-v i-m-´-n \-S-¯-n-h¶-X-p h-b-d-p-]-n-g-¸-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n AÃ-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-q-l-n-¡-m-w. a-q¯-X-v A-¼-e-h-m-k-n-b-nÂ -]-[-m-\-n F-¶-p t-]c-p-s-I-m-ï-pX-s-¶ \-n-Ý-b-n-¡-m-w. A-¼-e-¯-nÂ ]-qh-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-v ]-p-j-v-]I³. t-£-X-w A-S-n-¨-p-h-mc-p-I a-p-X-e-m-b-h s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ h-m-c-nb³-, _-l-p-hN-\-w h-m-c-nbÀ (warrior h-m-d-nbÀ-) F-¶ C-w-¥-o-j-v h-m-¡-nÂ-\-n-¶-m-W-v h-m-c-n-bÀ F-¶ ]-Z-w D-ï-m-b-s-X-¶-v H-c-p h-n-Z-z-m³ k-a-ZÀ-i-n-b-nÂ X-«-n-h-o-¡-n-b-n-c-p¶-p. C-u h-m-¡-n-\-pX-s-¶ CX-p-t-]-m-s-e h-n-k-v-a-b-I-ca-m-b ]-e D-X-v-]-¯-n-If-p-w H-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯À A-h-c-h-c-p-s-S k-c-k-z-X-n--]-k-mZ-w-t-]-m-s-e I-ï-p-]-n-S-n-¨-n-«-pï-v. ]-q-h-v s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-It-b-m I-p-c-p-¡-p-It-b-m s-N-b-v-X-v A-¼-e-¯-nÂ s-I-m-S-p-¯-p-h-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-p-c-p-¡Ä F-¶

\-m-a-w D-ï-mb-n. C-X-p k-m-[-m-c-W-b-m-b-n s-I-mÃ-¯-n-\-p s-X-t-¡ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-p-Å-p F-¶-p t-X-m-¶-p¶-p.

a-m-c-m-b³=a-m-c-m³. _-l-p-hN-\-w a-m-c-mÀ. a-l-m--]-`-p F-¶À°-w. C-t-¸-mÄ C-u t-]-c-n-\-v AÀ-l-X-b-p-Å-hÀ hf-s-c N-p-c-p-¡-w-t-]-t-c I-m-W-p-I-b-pÅ-p. A-[-n-I-w-t-]-c-p-t-Sb-p-w A-hØ s-I-m-«-n-t-·Â I-e-m-i-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. C-X-n-s-â D-Û-h-s-¯¸-ä-n H-c-p h-n-Z-z-m³ C-§-s-\-b-m-W-v A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v. H-c-p¯-\-v H-c-p k-v--X-o-t-b-m-S-v A-[-n-I-w A-\-p-c-m-K-a-p-ï-m-s-b¶-p-w C-X-d-n-ª a-s-ä-m-c-mÄ Abmsf a-l-m-c-m-K³ F-¶-p-h-n-f-n-¨-p F¶-p-w A-X-v H-S-p-h-nÂ a-m-c-m³ F-¶-m-b-n ]-c-n-W-a-n-¨-p F¶-p-w B-I-p¶-p. H-c-m-f-p-s-S A-\-p-c-m-K-¯-n-\-v a-ä-p a-m-c-m-·-mÀ F-´-p-]-ng-¨-p F-¶-d-n-b-p-¶-nÃ. C-s-XÃ-m-w A-Û-p-X-k-w-`-h-§-t-f-m-S-p I-q-«-n-t-¨À-¯-v C-X-n-s-â -k-ã-m-¡Ä B-i-z-m-k-s-¸-Ss-«.

]-W-n-¡³ F-¶ Ø-m-\-w h-n-j-s-s-h-Z-y³-, £-p-cI³-, N-m-c-m-b-w h-nÂ-¡-p-¶-h³ F-¶-o s-X-m-g-n-e-p-I-mÀ¡-p-w k-w-L-¯-n-t-âb-p-w aä-p-w B-i-m-b-v-a-Ø-m-\-w h-l-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ¡-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-\-p-Å-X-mW-v. _-l-p-hN-\-w ]-W-n¡À.

F-w+]-n-c-m³=F-¼-n-c-m³ (F--¼-m³-)=R-§-f-p-s-S X-eh³. R-§-

f-p-s-S tZh³. F-w=F-§-f-ps-S (R-§-f-p-s-S-). ]-n-c-m³=c-£-n-X-mh-v (X-eh³-, t-Z-h³-). t-l -_-mÒ-W! F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-n-bX-v (F-´-p I-m-c-W-h-i-mÂ F-¶-d-n-ª-nÃ-) t-l--_ F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-n-t-¸-m-s-b¶-p-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v Bb-X-v F--¼-m-\-m-b-n-¯-oÀ-¶-p-s-h-¶-p-a-m-W-v t-I-c-f-a-m-l-mß-y-w ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. CX-p-t-]-m-e-p-Å Ah-k-t-c-m-N-n-Xa-m-b k-r-ã-n-IÄ A-X-nÂ t-hï-p-t-h-m-f-w I-m-W-m-h-p-¶-X-mW-v. "F--_-l-m-w" F-¶ ]-Z-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-ï-m-b-n F-¶-p ]-d-b-m¯-X-p `-m-K-y-w!

X-w+]-n-c-m³=X-¼-n-c-m³ (X-¼-p-c-m³-) = (X-§-f-ps-S-) C-u-i-zc³-, I-e-v-]-n-¡-p-¶h³-, s-s-Z-h-`-à-k-w-L-¯-eh³-, X-w+]-n-c-m-«-n=X-¼-n-c-m«-n (X-¼-p-c-m-«-n-)=(X-§-f-ps-S) -]-`-z-n. X-¼-n-c-m³-, X-¼-p-c-m³-, X--¼-m³ C§-s-\ a-m-d-n H-S-p-h-nÂ X-¼-m³ F-¶-m-b-n-¯-oÀ¶-p. CX-p-t-]-m-s-eX-s-¶ X-¼-m-«-n F-¶-p-Å-X-p-w.

\-w+]-n-c-m³=\-¼-n-c-m³=\-½-f-p-s-S c-£-n-X-mh-v (X-eh³-, t-Z-h³-). N-m-a´³ (k-m-a´³-)=a--´-n-, c-m-P-mh-v-, k-v-t-\-l-nX³-, t-k-\-m-[-n-]X-n.

X-nc-p-, BÀ-, s-a-b-v F-¶-n-hb-p-w _-l-p-a-m-\-k-q-N-I-]-Z-§-f-m-I-p¶-p. X-n-c-p-s-a-b-v+]-m-S-v=X-n-c-p-s-a-b-v-]-mS-v. C-X-v C-t-¸-mÄ X-n-c-p-a-pÂ-]-m-S-v F-¶-m-b-n-¯-oÀ-

s-¯ I-p-d-n-¡-p¶-p.X-¼-p+B-¯³=X-¼-m-¯³=X-

¼-m-¯À=X-¼-m¯-c-v=X-¼-m-X-n-c-n=X-¼-m-c-n=X-¼-q-c-n=X-m-a-q-c-n=k-m-a-q-c-n=k-m-a-q-X-n-c-n C§-s-\ ]-c-n-W-a-n¨-p. B-¯³=s-]-c-n-bh³-, AÑ³. _-l-p-hN-\-w B¯À. À F-¶ t-c^-s-¯ c-n F-¶-t-]-m-s-e i-Ð-n-¡-p-w. X-e-b-mÀ F-¶-X-n-s-\ X-e-b-m-c-n F-¶-p ]-d-b-m-d-pï-v. C-t-¸-mg-p-w X-a-n-g-v\-m-S-p-I-f-nÂ C§-s-\ \-S-¸-p-Å-X-m-b-n A-d-n-b-p¶-p. C-h-n-s-S C--]-I-m-c-w \-S-¸-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-X-v t-I-c-t-f-m-X-v-]-¯-n-b-nÂ I-m-W-m-w. Xs-s-e+B-¯À=X-s-s-e-b-m-¯À=X-s-s-e-b-m¯-c-v=X-e-b-m-X-n-c-n F¶-p-w A-\´-c-w X-f-n-b-m-X-n-c-n F¶-p-w Bb-n.

\-¼-p+B-¯³=\-¼zm-¯³=\-¼zm-¯À=\-¼zm¯-c-v=\-¼-z-m-¯n-c-n=\-¼q-X-n-c-n=\-¼-qcn.

\¼n+B¯³ = \¼n-bm-¯³ = \¼n-bm-¯À = \¼n-bm-¯cv = \¼ym-Xncn = \¼n-bm-Xncn = \¼ymXn

t-]-m-c-p+A-f-w+B-X-n-c-n=t-]-m-c-f-a-m-X-n-c-n=t-]-m-c-f-m-X-n-c-n=t-]-m-d-f-m-X-nc-n-, ]-S-¯-e-h³ F-¶À°-w. \-¼-n+AÑ³= \-¼-n-AÑ³= \-¼-n-A-È³=\-¼-oi³.

D-®-n+B-¯³=D-®-n-b-m-¯³=D-

ss]XrIw

a-e-b-m-f-¯-n-s-e N-n-e Ø-m-\-\-m-a-§Ä

]-Z-§Ä -]-`-p F-¶ AÀ-°-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¡-p-¶-hb-p-w _-l-p-a-m-\-k-q-N-I-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-h-b-p-a-mW-v. Cs-s-d+A-S-n= Cd-bmSn = G-d-mS-n. "G-d-n-s-\ t-a-b-v-¡-p-¶-h³ G-d-m-S-n; (G-d-v=I¶-v. A-X-n-s-\ B-«-p-¶-h³ G-d-m-S-n F-¶-m-W-v U-n-]-y-q-«-n I-e-ÎÀ B-b-n-c-p-¶ a-n-ÌÀ I-c-p-W-m-I-ct-a-t-\-m³ A-hÀ-I-f-p-s-S A-`-n--]-mb-w. C-X-p h-I-s-h¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-mÂ F-S-b-·-mc-p-w C-u Ø--m-\-¯-n-\-v A-h-I-m-i-n-I-f-m-W-t-Ã-m. t-a-t-\-m-s-â A-`-n--]-m-b-w G-d-v F-¶ i-Ð-w t-I-«-p -`-a-n-¨-pï-m-b -]-a-m-Z-a-m-s-W-¶-p ]-d-b-m-t-\ \-y-m-b-w I-m-W-p-¶-pÅ-p.

s-\S-p-w+t-I-m+A-S-n=s-\Spt¦mSn = s-\-S-p-§-mS-n. a-l-m--]-`-p F-¶À°-w. C-f-w+t-I-m+A-S-n=C-f-t-¦-m-hS-n-, C-f-b -]`-p. A-S-n+A-S-n=A-S-nb-S-n=AS-n-t-b-mS-n.

¶-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p.t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v k-m-a-q-X-n-c-n-b-p-s-S

I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-nÂ N-n-eÀ a-p-¶-mÀ-¸-mS-p-, G-d-mÂ-]-mS-v-, F-S--X-mÂ-]-mS-v-, s-\-S-p--X-mÂ-]-m-S-v F-¶-o Ø-m-\-§Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n a-e-_-mÀ K-k-ä-n-b-d-nÂ ]-d-ªncn-¡p-¶p. ap³+BÀ+]-m-S-v=a-p-¶-mÀ-]-mS-v. a-p³=t-as-e (a-q-¯-b-mÄ-). F-S+X-n-c-p+BÄ+]-m-S-v=F-S-X-n-c-z-mÄ-]-m-S-v=F-S-X-n-c-mÂ-]-m-S-v=F-S--X-mÄ-]-mS-v. F-S=C-S-b-v-¡-p-Å (a²-y-w-). _-m-¡-n ]-Z-§-s-fÃ-m-w _-l-p-a-m-\-k-q-N-I§Ä. s-\-S-p+X-n-c-p+BÄ+]-m-S-v=s-\-S-p-X-n-c-z-mÄ-]-m-S-v=s-\-S-p-X-n-d-mÂ-]-m-S-v=s-\-S-p--X-mÄ-]-mS-v. s-\-S-p=h-e-n-b.

B-g-p-h-m³+t-N-c-n=B-g-p-h-m-t-©-c-n=t-Z-i-m-[-n]³. X¼-v-, \¼-v-, F¼-v-, \-¼-n a-p-Xe-m-bh -]-`-p F-¶ AÀ°-

N«¼n kzman-IÄ

a

ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnÂ C¶p \ne-hn-epÅ ]e PmXn hmN-I-§-fmb ]Z-§fpw Hcp Ime¯v Øm\-t¸-cp-Itfm Xm´m-§-fpsS IÀ½ taJ-e-Isf kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶tXm Bbn-cp-¶p. hnim-e-am-bn ]c¶p InS-¡p¶ `mj-bnse Øm\ \ma-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Zim-_vZ-§Ä¡p ap¼v N«-¼n-kzm-an-IÄ "AK-kvXy³' F¶ Xqen-Im-\m-a-¯nÂ FgpXnb teJ\w

57

Unkw-_À 2012

56

lncWy

®-n-b-m-¯À=D-®-n-b-m¯-c-v=D-®-n-b-m-X-n-c-n=D-®-n-b-n-¯-n-c-n=D-®-n-¯-n-c-n=D-W-p-¯-nc-n. t-I-m+F-¼-v+X-m³= t-I-m-b-¼-p-X-m³=t-I-m-¼-n-¯-m³.

X-n-c-p-h-n-X-m-w-I-q-d-n-s-e N-n-e ]-p-c-m-X-\ \-m-bÀ-I-p-S-p-w-_-¡-mÀ¡-p "]-m-\-p-]-n-Å" F-s-¶-m-c-p Ø--m\-a-pï-v. c-m-P-mh-v-, -]-`-p F-¶-m-W-n-X-n-s-â AÀ°-w. C-t-¸-m-g-p-Å F-g-p-¯-p-I-p-¯-p-I-f-nÂ ]-m-\-¸-n-Å (\-p F-¶-X-n-\-p ]I-c-w \-) F-¶-m-W-v F-g-p-X-n-h-c-p-¶X-v.

X¼-n-, X¦-¨-n F-¶-o ]-Z-§Ä A-\-p-P\-p-w A-\-p-P-¯-n¡-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-X-p-I-q-S-m-s-X-, Ø-m-\-a-m-\-§-f-m-b-p-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-pï-v. ]-p-c-m-X-\-I-m-e-w-a-p-XÂ ]-m-c-¼-c-y-a-m-b-n Ø-m-\-a-m-\-a-p-Å -]-`-p-¡-·-m-s-c-¡-q-S-ms-X-, c-m-P-m-¡-·-m-c-mÂ k-½-m-\-n-Xc-m-b Ø-m-\-n-If-p-w [-m-c-m-f-a-pï-v. C-X-n-t-e-¡-v Hc-p s-F-X-nl-y-w C-h-n-s-S I-m-W-n-¡-m-w. H-c-n-¡-mÂ A-t-b-m-²-y-b-nÂ £-m-a-w ]-n-S-n-s-]-«-X-n-\-mÂ \-n-X-y-h-r-¯-n-¡-p K-X-y-´-c-a-nÃ-m-s-X a-m-X-m-]-n-X-m-¡-·-mÀ A-h-c-p-s-S b-u-h-\-Zi-s-b -]-m-]-n-¨ H-c-p ]-p--X-n-t-bb-p-w ]-p--X-t-\-b-p-w-s-I-m-ï-v i-p-N-o--µ-¯-p h-¶-p-t-N-c-m-³ k-w-K-X-n-b-mb-n. A-¡-me-¯-v A-h-n-s-S F-g-p-¶-Å-n-¯-m-a-k-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ a-l-m-c-m-P-m-h-v b-Z-rÑ-b-m B b-p-h-X-n-s-b I-m-W-p-Ib-p-w B k-v--X-o-b-p-s-S

c-q-]-e-m-h-W-y-¯-mÂ B-I-r-ã-\-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-I-b-mÂ-, ]-«-a-l-n-j-n-b-m-b-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p. C-u b-p-h-X-n-b-nÂ a-l-m-c-m-P-m-h-n-\-v c-ï-mW-p-w H-c-p s-]®-p-w C§-s-\ a-q-¶-p k-´-m-\-§Ä P-\-n¨-p. ]-p--X-n-s-b X-¦ F-¶-p t-]-c-p-h-n-f-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w A-X-p I-m-e-m-´-c-¯-nÂ X¦-¨-n F-¶-m-¡-n-¯-oÀ-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p. ]-p--X-·-m-c-p-s-S \-m-a-t-¯-m-S-p X-¼-n F-¶ Ø-m-\-w t-NÀ-¡-s-¸«-p.

X-n-c-p-h-n-X-m-w-I-qÀ ]-p-c-m-X-\-h-k-v-X-p t-i-m-[--K-Ù-m-h-e-n-b-nÂ I-m-W-p-¶ N-n-e \-m-a-§Ä X-m-s-g t-NÀ-¡-p¶-p:

\-m-b-s-X-m-¦-¸-Å-h-c-m-b³ c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â I-o-g-n-e-p-Å H-c-p -]-`-p X-n-c-p-hÃ-m-t-£--X-¯-n-s-e A--K-i-m-e-k-w-_-Ôa-m-b `-q-a-nI-s-f `-c-n-¨-p-h-¶-n-c-p¶-p. I-\-y-m-I-p-a-m-c-n-b-n-s-e H-c-p i-n-e-m-e-n-J-n-X-¯-nÂ ]-Å-h-c-m-b³ F-¶-p Ø-m-\-a-p-Å A-t-\I-w-t-]-m-s-c I-m-W-m-w. s-]-c-p-a-mÄ=a-l-m--]`-p. \-¼-n-c-m-«-n-b-mÀ=c-m-Ú-n-a-mÀ. t-Z-h-n-b-mÀ=c-m-P-]-X-v-\-n-a-mÀ. t-aÂ F-s-¼-c-p-a-m¡Ä; h-S-¡-p-w-I-qÀ c-m-P-m-h-n-\-p I-o-g-v-a-s-s-e-b-p-S-b-m³ F-¶ Ø-m-\-a-p-ï-v. (I-o-g-v-a-e-b-p-s-S D-S-a-Ø³-); \-¼-p-\-m-c-m-bW³-, \-m-b-¯-n-b-mÀ-, A¨-n; C-X-v A-Ñ³ F-¶-X-n-s-â k-v--X-o-c-q-]h-p-w A-½ F-¶-v AÀ-°-h-p-a-m-I-p¶-p. \-¼-n-f-c-ma³-, \-¦-b-mÀ-, \-¼-n-c-m-«-n-b-mÀ-, \-¼-p-I-m-f-n-b-mÀ-, \-b-s-´-m-¦-]

e-h-s-s-c-b-mÀ-, \-m-c-m-b-W-a-w-Ke-¯-p A-¨-pX³-, t-a-X-p-¸-n-c-m³ a-p-X-e-mb-h.

\-m-b-v-¨-n-b-mÀ (s-s-\-X-y-mÀ-) b-P-a-m-\-k-v--X-o. ]-pÃ-n-w-K-w \-mb³. X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-pc-s-¯ a-p-¡-phÀ-, \-m-bÀ-k-v--X-oI-s-f \-m-¨-n-b-mÀ F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¡-m-d-pï-v. s-I-m-¨-n-a-l-m-c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â ]-«-a-l-n-j-n¡-v-, s-s-\-X-y-mÀ Ø-m-\-a-p-ï-t-Ã-m.

t-]-m-ä-n=c-£-n-X-mh-v. X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c¯-p-w aä-p-w he-n-b I-m-c-Wh-s-\ t-]-m-ä-n-A-½-m-h³ F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¡-m-d-pï-v.

X-m³-, X-m¦Ä (X§Ä-) F¶-n-h _-l-p-a-m-\-k-q-N-I-]-Z-§-f-mW-v. he-n-b+X-m³=h-e-n-b-X-m³=h-e-y-¯-m³. D-®-n+X-m³=D-®-n-¯-m³. a-m-S-¸-m«-v-, a-m-S¼-v-, a-m-S-¯-m\-w-, a-p-g-n-b¼-n-, B-d¼-n-, s-NÃ¼-n-, h-«¼-n-, a-m-S¼-n-, s-NÃ«³-, X-e-¨-t-®-mÀ-, X-e-¸-t-®-mÀ-, t-I-m-¼-n-¯-m³-, s-N-¼-n-c-m³ a-p-Xe-m-b a-n-¡-h-md-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-d-n-s-Ã-¶-pX-s-¶ ]-d-b-m-w.

]-m-ï-n-b-nÂ \-¼-q-c-n-b-mÀ F-¶ Ø-m-\-w h-l-n-¡-p-¶ X-a-n-g-v -_-m-Ò-W-c-p-s-ï-¶-v a-[-p-c-a-m-\-p-h-e-nÂ ]-d-ª-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. A-t-X--K-Ù-¯-nÂ H-c-mÄ ]-e-t-¸-m-g-m-b-n a-q-¶-p Ø-m-\-§-f-mÂ A-d-n-b-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-p ]-d-ª-n-«-pï-v. s-h-Å-m-f-·-ms-c "]-n-Å" F-¶ Ø-m-\-t-¸-c-p-t-NÀ-¯-p-h-n-f-n-¡-b-m-W-v ]-X-nh-v. a-p-¼-p -_-m-Ò-WÀ a-m--Xt-a C-u Ø-m-\-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-pÅ-p. C-X-v h-n-L-v-t-\-i-z-cs-â (K-W-]-X-n-b-ps-S-, ]-n-Å-b-m-c-ps-S-) t-]-c-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-ï-m-b-X-m-s-W-¶-p ]-d-ª-p-h-c-p-¶-p. 1515þ-m-w hÀ-j-¯-nÂ \-c-m-i-]-n-Å F-s-¶-m-c-mÄ \-me-p-s-I-mÃ-w \-m-S-p-h-m-W-n-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n ]-d-b-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. C-¿-mÄ ]-n-Å F-¶-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-X-p t-\c-w-t-]-m-¡-m-b-n-t-¯-m¶-n. F-s-´-¶-mÂ H-c-p -]-a-m-W-¯-nÂ A-¿À F¶-p-w t-h-s-d-m-¶-nÂ \-m-b-I³ F¶-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p. C-u-b-m-f-p-s-S ]-qÀ-Æ-·-mÀ X-©-m-hqc-n-s-e ]-n-Å-Ø-m-\-n-I-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-d-n-ª-t-¸-mÄ k-w-i-b-s-aÃ-m-w X-oÀ¶-p. C-u-b-mf-p-w ]t-£-, -_-m-Ò-W-\-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. \-m-b-I F-¶ Ø-m-\-w -_-m-Ò-W-c-nÂ H-c-n-\-¡-mÀ C¶-p-w h-l-n-¨-p h¶nc-p¶-p.

"]-n-Å F-¶ Ø-m-\-w _-l-p-a-m-\-k-q-N-I-a-m-b-n \-m-b-·-mÀ a-m--X-aÃ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-¶-n-c-p-¶X-v. H-c-p s-N-¼-p-]-«-b-¯-nÂ -_-m-ÒWs-\ "]-n-Å" F-¶ ]-Z-w t-NÀ-¯-p-h-n-f-n-¨--pImWp¶-pïv. t-N-c-a-m³-s-]-c-p-a-mÄ c-m-P-m-h-n-\-mÂ ]-W-n-b-n-¡-s-¸-« ]-g-b -K-m-a-¯-nÂ h-k-n¡-p-w b-P-pÀ-t-h-Z-nb-p-w -i-oh-Õ-t-K-m--X-¯-nÂ-

s-]-«-h\-p-w -_-m-Ò-W\-p-w Bb t-K-m-]-m-e-]-n-Å-b-p-s-S a-I³ \-m-c-m-b-W-]-n-Å." (Indian Antiquary Vol.31)

CX-p-t-]-m-e-p-Å Ø--m-\-a-m-\-§-s-fÃ-m-w a-e-b-mf-¯-p [-m-c-m-f-w \-S-¸-pï-v. C¶-p-w \-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-p-s-ï-¶-pX-s-¶ ]-d-b-m-w.

h-m-¡-p-IÄ-¡-p I-m-e--Ia-w-s-I-m-ï-v h-y-X-y-m-k-w h-c-p¶-X-p k-m-[-m-c-W-a-mW-v. D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-b-n \-m-w ]-X-n-h-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶ h-m-¡-p-I-s-f¯-s-¶ t-\-m-¡-p-I. D-¨-m-c-W-Z-mÀ-V-y-¯-mÂ h¶-p-t-]-m-b \-y-q\-X: a-q-¯X-v-, a-qÊ-v; aI³-, al³; A¸³-, A^³; A-½-, A-w-_; D-S-¸-p-d¸-v-, H-m-¸; s-N-d-p¡³-, s-N¡³; h-c-m-´-, -h-m-´; C-X-y-mZ-n. F-f-p-¸-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n h-m-¡-pI-s-f N-p-c-p-¡-n-b-X-n-\-mÂ h-¶ \-y-q\-X: \-m-c-m-bW³-, \-mW-p; t-h-e-m-b-p[³-, t-he-p; t-K-m-h-nµ³-, t-I-m´³-, t-I-m´-p; ]-c-a-o-i-zc³-, ]-ca³-, ]-ca-p; ]-m-d-p-¡-p-«-n t-P-y-j-vT¯-n-, ]-m-d-p-¡-p-«-n t-NS-¯-n -It-a-W "]-m-d-q-«-n-¨-n"b-m-Ib-p-w ]-n-¶-oS-v "]-m-«-n-¨-n"b-mb-p-w I-e-m-i-n-¡-p¶-p.

I-p-d-p+F-¼-n+A¯³ (B-¯³-)= I-p-c-p-F-¼-n-b-m¯³. a-p-¼-p I-m-W-n-¨-t-]-m-s-e I-p-d-p-¼-n-b-m-¯-n-c-n Bb-p-w H-S-p-h-nÂ I-p-d-p-¼-n-b-m-X-n-c-n F¶-p-w ]-c-n-W-a-n-¡-p¶-p. s-N-d-n-b (Cf-b-) -]-`-p F-¶À°-w.

t-I-m³+B¯³ (A¯³-)=t-I-m-\-m¯³. -It-aW t-I-m-\-m-¯-nc-n-, t-I-m-\-m-X-n-c-n C§-s-\ B-b-n-¯-oÀ¶-p. t-I-m³=-]`-p-, c-m-P-mh-v.

t-a-\h³-, t-a-t-\-m³=t-a-·-b-p-Åh³-, -]-[-m\-n-, t-a-e-t-\-zj-W-w s-N-¿-p-¶h³.

t-aÂ+t-\-m-¡-n=t-aÂ-t-\-m-¡-n=t-a-t-\-m¡-n-, -]-[-m\-n-, a--´-n-, t-aÂ-t\-m-«-w \-S-¯-p-¶h³.

]-ï-m-c-¯-nÂ (]-ï-m-c-¯-nÃ-w-) = [-\-nI-s-â CÃ-w. ]-ï-m-c-¯-nÂ F-¶ Ø-m-\-t-¸-c-p N-n-eÀ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-pï-v. [-\-n-I³ F-¶ AÀ-°-¯-n-e-m-b-n-c-n¡W-w C-u t-]-c-n-s-â D-X-v-]¯-n.

]ï-m-e=J-P-m\-m-, t-i-J-c-n¸-v. -k-m-¸-pt-he t-\-m-¡-n-h-¶ I-m-c-W-¯-mÂ C-u \-m-a-w D-ï-m-b-n F-¶-p-h-c-m-w.

]-¿-¶-qÀ -K-m-a-\-¼-q-c-n-a-m-c-nÂ a-c-p-a-¡-¯-m-b-n-IÄ Dï-v. C-hÀ A-½-mh³ (A-t-½-m³-) F-¶ Ø-m-\-t-¸À D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p¶-p.

i-m-k-v--X-\-¼-q-X-n-c-n-a-m-s-c ]-¿-¶-qÀ a-p-Xe-m-b Ø-e-§-f-nÂ \-¼-n-S-n F-¶-p ]-d-b-m-d-pï-v. I-h-f¸-m-d \-m-bÀ-¡-p h-S-¡-p-w-\-¼-n-S-n F-¶ Ø-m-\-t-¸-c-p-Å-X-m-b-n s-I-m-¨-n-t-Ì-ä-p-a-m-\-p-h-e-nÂ I-m-W-m-h-p-¶-X-mW-v.

s-s-hZ-y-w ]T-n-¨ \-¼-q-c-n-s-b \¼-n F¶ \-m-a¯-ne-p-w A-d-n-b-p-¶-p-ï-t-Ã-m.

C-fb-X-v=A-\-pP³. N-n-e \-m-b-·-m-c-p-s-S ]-u-t-c-m-l-nX-y-w C-hÀ-¡-p-ï-v. N-n-e Z-n-¡-nÂ Ch-s-c \-¼-y-m-X-n F¶-p-w h-n-f-n-¨-p-h-c-p¶-p. s-\-S-n-b-n-c-n-¸-p-\-m-«-nÂ \-¼-q-c-n-a-m-c-nÂ N-ne-s-c C-fb-X-v F¶-p-w N-n-e k-m-a-´-·-m-s-c X-n-c-p-a-pÂ-¸-m-S-v F¶-p-w h-n-f-n-¨-p-h-c-m-d-pï-v.

\¼-n-, a-q-Ê-v F-¶-o \-m-a-§Ä -_-m-Ò-WÀ a-p-XÂ Bt-d-m Gt-g-m k-a-p-Z-m-b-§-f-p-s-S C-S-b-nÂ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-pï-v. \-¼-n=a-l-m-]-p-c-pj³-, B-ß-Ú-m\-n. a-q-¯X-v-, a-q-ÊX-v-, a-q-Ê-v C§-s-\ t-`-Z-s-¸«-p-t-]-m-b-X-mW-v.

t-P-y-j-vT³-, _-l-p-a-m-\-y³ C--]-I-m-c-w AÀ°-w. P-\-§Ä G-I-k-a-p-Z-m-b-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ ]-p-c-m-X-\-I-me¯-v C-u \-m-a-§Ä B-f-n-s-â t-b-mK-y-X A-S-n-Ø-m-\-a-m-¡-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-¶-n-c-n-¡W-w. P-\-§Ä ]-e-I-m-c-W-§-f-me-p-w h-n-h-n-[-k-a-p-Z-m-b-§-f-m-b-n ]-n-c-n-ª-t-i-j-w t-a-e-v-]-d-ª Ø-m-\-§Ä ]-m-c-¼-c-y-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-¶-X-n-\-m-e-m-b-n-c-n¡-W-w Bt-d-m Gt-g-m k-a-p-Z-m-b-¡-mÀ H-t-c-t-]-c-p-h-l-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n I-m-W-m³ k-w-K-X-n-b-m-bX-v. a-¡-¯-m-b-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¨ A-h-i-n-ã-e£-W§Ä I-m-W-m-\-pï-v.

I-S-p-¸-«³=I-m-hÂ-i--X-p-, i--X-p-¡-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-v B-]-¯-p-ï-m-I-m-s-X I-m-¯-p-c-£-n-¡-p-¶h³. ]-c-t-Z-i--_-m-Ò-W-c-nÂ N-n-eÀ Z-p-ã-`£-W-w I-g-n-¡-b-mÂ Ah-s-c -`-ã-p-I-e-v-]-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-n-b-X-n-\-m-e-mW-v C-u t-]-c-p-ï-m-b-s-X-¶-p N-n-e h-n-Z-z-m-·-mÀ A-`-n--]-m-b-s-¸-S-p¶-p.

s-h-f-p-¯-S-h³ = B-S (h-k-v--X-w-) s-h-f-p-¸-n-¡-p-¶h³. h-n-f-¡-¯-e-h³ = (X-e-) £-u-c-w s-N-¿-p-¶h³. C-u c-ï-p-\-m-a-t-¯-mS-p-w N-n-eÀ \-m-bÀ-iÐ-s-¯ t-NÀ-¯-p-]-d-b-m-d-pï-v. \-m-b-·-m-c-p-s-S B-h-i-y-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n -]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-v C§-s-\ ]-d-ª-p-h-c-p-¶-X-mW-v. \-m-bÀ F-¶ ]-Z-¯-n-s-â AÀ-°-w a-p-¼-p h-n-h-c-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-t-Ã-m.

N-ms-s-¡+BÀ = N-m-s-s-¡-b-mÀ = N-m-¡-y-mÀ = c-m-P-m-h-n-\-p k-l-m-b-w s-N-¿-p-¶-h-c-nÂ H-c-ph³. I-q-¯-p-]-d-b-p-t-¼-mÄ D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-·-m-c-p-s-S A-\-o-X-n-t-bb-p-w aä-p-w I-p-d-n-¨-p kµÀ-t-`-m-N-n-X-a-m-b-n -]-k-v-X-m-h-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-t-Ã-m. I-q-S-m-s-X c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â \À-½-k-N-n-h-Ø-m-\-h-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w. N-m-I-y-mÀ-I-q-¯-p t-£--X-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-w D-ï-m-b-I-m-e-¯-n-\-p-a-p-¼-v s-]-m-X-p-Ø-e-§-f-nÂ-s-h-¨-p \-S-¯-n-h-¶-n-c-n-¡W-w. C-u h-m-¡-n-s-\ k-w-k-v-I-r-X-i-Ð-a-m-¡-n Ç-m-J-y-m-À F-¶-p ]-d-ª-p-h-c-p¶-p.

\-M-v+BÀ = \-§-BÀ = \-§-b-mÀ = \-§-n-b-mÀ = k-m-aÀ-°-y-a-p-Å k-v--X-o-, ]-m-S-p-¶ k-v--X-o. s-]-m-X-p-h-mÄ = N-n-e -I-n-b-m-Z-n-IÄ-¡-p ]-eÀ-¡-p-I-q-S-n s-]-m-X-ph-m-b BÄ.

X-o-b-m-«-p®-n= t-£--X-§-f-p-s-S a-p-¼-nÂ X-o-b-v-I-q-«-n A-X-nÂ N-n-e -I-n-b-I-s-fÃ-m-w (X-o-b-m«-p-) I-g-n-¡-p-¶X-p-s-I-m-ï-pï-m-b t-]À.

(]-g-b 'k-Z-v-K-pc-p' a-m-k-n-I-b-nÂ N-«-¼-n-k-z-m-a-nIÄ 'A-K-k-v-X-y³' F-¶ t-]-c-p-s-h-¨-v F-g-pX-n-b t-e-J-\-§-f-nÂ c-s-ï-®-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S F-S-p-¯-p-t-NÀ-

hmÂ¡-®m-Sn-bp-tań \mbÀ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ

Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Geethanjali Offset Press, for Prameela Press, Oyitty Road, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode 673 004 (Calicut). Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book Four, Volume 45, 2012 December Price Rs. 20.00

t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v: t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ C-X-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n -]-m-N-o-\ K-p-c-p-I-p-e-c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å t-h-Z-]T-\-¯-n-\-v A-h-k-c-s-a-m-c-p-§-p-¶-p. -]-a-p-J t-h-Z-K-t-h-j-W-t-I--µ-a-m-b I-m-i-y-] t-h-Z d-n-kÀ-¨-v ^-u-t-ï-j-\-m-W-v a-q-¶-p-hÀ-j-w \-o-ï-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ t-h-Z-]T-\-¯-n-\-v A-h-k-c-s-a-m-c-p-¡-p-¶-X-v. _-n-c-p-Z-[-m-c-n-I-f-p-w -_-Ò-N-m-c-n-a-m-c-p-a-m-b ]-p-c-p-j-·-m-s-c-b-m-W-v k-u-P-\-y-a-m-b-n \-S-¯-p-¶ t-h-Z-]T-\-]-²-X-n-b-nÂ DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-«-p-Å-X-v. I-m-i-y-]-m--i-a-¯-nÂ P-\-p-h-c-n-a-m-k-t-¯-m-S-p-I-q-S-n B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶ ]T-\-]-²-X-n-b-nÂ E-t-K-z-Z-w-, b-P-pÀ-t-h-Z-w-, k-m-a-t-h-Z-w-, A-YÀ-h-t-h-Z-w F-¶-n-h-b-n-s-e s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¯ `-m-K-§Ä i-n-£-, h-y-m-I-c-W-w-, O-µ-Ê-v-, \-n-c-p-à-w-, t-j-m-U-i--I-n-b-I-f-p-w ]-©-a-\-o-b-§-f-p-w X-p-S-§-n-b t-h-Z-m-w-K-§Ä-, k-m-w-J-y-ZÀ-i-\-w-, t-b-m-K-w-, s-s-h-t-i-j-n-I-w-, \-y-m-b-w-, t-h-Z-m-´-w F-¶-o ZÀ-i-\-§-f-p-w a-\-p-k-v-a-r-X-n-b-n-s-e X-n-c-

-]-m-N-o-\- K-p-c-p-I-p-e-c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å t-h-Z-]T-\-¯-n-\-vA-h-k-c-s-a-m-c-p-§-p-¶-p

s-ª-S-p-¯ `-m-K-§-f-p-w `-K-h-Z-v-K-o-X-b-p-w Z-t-i-m-]-\-n-j-¯-p-¡-f-p-w k-w-k-v-I-r-X-w-, l-n-µ-n-, C-w-¥-o-j-v X-p-S-§-n-b `-m-j-I-f-p-w ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-w.

-_-Ò-N-m-c-n-a-m-c-p-s-S X-m-a-k-w-, `-£-W-w-, h-k-v--X-w-, ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä-, ]T-\-w F-¶-n-h k-u-P-\-y-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. a-q-¶-p-hÀ-j-w -_-Ò-N-c-y--h-X-w ]-m-e-n-¡-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-b-n-«-p-Å B-t-c-m-K-y-a-p-Å-h-s-c-b-m-W-v ]T-\-¯-n-\-v X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-p-I. i-n-t-c-m-a-p-Þ-\-w \-S-¯-n-, i-n-J-s-h-¨-v D-]-\-b-\-h-p-w t-a-J-e-m-_-Ô-\-h-p-w \-S-¯-n-b-m-W-v -_-Ò-N-m-c-n-a-m-À-¡-v ]T-\-Z-o-£ \Â-I-p-I. ]T-\-I-m-e-¯-p a-p-g-p-h-\-p-w ]T-\-mÀ-°-n-IÄ k-a-n-[-m-Z-m-\-b-Ú--h-X-h-p-w F-S-p-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v F-¶-v B--i-a-`-m-c-h-m-l-n-IÄ A-d-n-b-n-¨-p.

K-p-c-p-I-p-e--]-t-h-i-\-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« I-q-S-p-XÂ h-n-h-c-§Ä-¡-v 9745615151 F-¶ \-¼-d-nÂ _-Ô-s-¸-S-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v F-¶-v I-m-i-y-]-m--i-a-m-N-m-c-y³-, F-w.BÀ. c-m-t-P-j-v A-d-n-b-n-¨-p.

2012 November Hiranya Monthly, Kozhikode Rs. 20.00Reg. No. KL/CT/120/2012-14 License No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/52/KKD/2012-14 RNI No. KERMAL/2009/29220

2012 December Hiranya Monthly, Kozhikode Rs. 20.00Reg. No. KL/CT/120/2012-14 License No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/52/KKD/2012-14 RNI No. KERMAL/2009/29220

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