2011 Agricultural Statistics Annual (USA)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 2011For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202)512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-090545-2

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Agricultural Statistics 2011Agricultural Statistics, 2011 was prepared under the direction of Rich Holcomb, Agricultural Statistics Board, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Phoebe Hilliard, Antwan Coley (ret.), Carolyne Foster, Sherrie Pendarvis, Tanya Ray, Patricia Duncan, and Priscilla Simms were responsible for coordination and technical editorial work. The USDA and NASS invite you to explore their information on the Internet. The USDA Home Page address is http://www.usda.gov/ and the NASS Home Page address is: http://www.usda.gov/nass/. For information on NASS products you may call the Agricultural Statistics Hotline, 18007279540 or send e-mail to [email protected]. The cooperation of the many contributors to this publication is gratefully acknowledged. Source notes below each table credit the various Government agencies which collaborated in furnishing information. CONTENTSPage iii iv I-1 I-1 I-11 I-14 I-21 I-28 I-32 I-36 I-43 I-44 I-45 Page VIICattle, hogs, and sheep: Cattle and calves ........................................................ II-1 V Hogs ........................................................................... VII-14 Sheep and lambs ........................................................ VII-22 Wool ........................................................................... VII-30 Goats and mohair ...................................................... VII-35 Meats .......................................................................... VII-40 Hides .......................................................................... VII-50 Livestock numbers ..................................................... VII-54 VIIIDairy and poultry statistics: Cows, milk ................................................................. VIII-1 Dairy products ........................................................... VIII-10 Chickens ..................................................................... VIII-24 Turkeys ...................................................................... VIII-33 Eggs ........................................................................... VIII-35 Cold storage ............................................................... VIII-38 IXFarm resources, income, and expenses: Economic trends ........................................................ IX-1 Farm property ............................................................ IX-2 Farm labor .................................................................. IX-16 Farm production and distribution .............................. IX-19 Prices and income ...................................................... IX-30 Costs and expenses .................................................... IX-34 XTaxes, insurance, credit, and cooperatives: Taxes and insurance .................................................. X-1 Credit and loan programs ..........................................X-11 Farmers cooperatives ................................................X-13 Rural utilities .............................................................X-16 XIStabilization and price-support programs: Price support .............................................................. XI-1 Payments to producers .............................................. XI-9 Marketing agreements and orders ............................. XI-14 XIIAgricultural conservation and forestry statistics: Conservation Reserve Programs ............................... II-1 X Soil conservation programs ....................................... XII-18 Forestry ...................................................................... XII-19 XIIIConsumption and family living: Population .................................................................. XIII-1 Food consumption and nutrition ............................... XIII-2 Prices at retail levels ................................................. XIII-10 XIVFertilizers and pesticides: Field crops ................................................................. XIV-1 Fruits .......................................................................... XIV-20 XIV-21 Vegetables .................................................................. XVMiscellaneous agricultural statistics: Agricultural imports and exports .............................. V-1 X Fishery statistics ........................................................ XV-14 Refrigeration statistics ............................................... XV-29 Alaska statistics ......................................................... XV-31 Crop rankings ............................................................ XV-32 Crop progress ............................................................. XV-33 Appendix I: Telephone contact list ........................................................ Appendix-1 Index .......................................................................................... Index-1

Introduction ................................................................................ Weights, measures, and conversion factors ...................... IGrain and feed: Total grain supply ...................................................... Food grains: Wheat ..................................................................... Rye ......................................................................... Rice ........................................................................ Feed grains: Corn ....................................................................... Oats ........................................................................ Barley ..................................................................... Sorghum ................................................................. Grain consumption .................................................... Animal units fed ........................................................ Feedstuffs ...................................................................

IICotton, tobacco, sugar crops, and honey: Cotton ......................................................................... II-1 Sugarbeets ..................................................................II-13 Sugarcane ...................................................................II-14 Sugar ..........................................................................II-15 Honey .........................................................................II-18 Tobacco ......................................................................II-20 IIIOilseeds, fats, and oils: Cottonseed ................................................................. III-1 Flaxseed ..................................................................... III-5 Peanuts ....................................................................... III-9 Soybeans ....................................................................II-14 I Sunflower ................................................................... III-7 Peppermint and spearmint .........................................II-26 I Olive oil .....................................................................II-27 I Margarine ...................................................................II-27 I Shortening ..................................................................II-28 I Fats and oils ...............................................................II-29 I IVVegetables and melons: Vegetables and melons .............................................. IV-1 Vegetable shipments .................................................. IV-34 Vegetable utilization .................................................. IV-35 Frozen vegetables and potato products ..................... IV-39 VFruits, tree nuts, and horticultural specialties: Fruits .......................................................................... V-1 Tree nuts ....................................................................V-36 Cocoa beans, coffee, and tea ....................................V-42 Mushrooms ................................................................V-44 Flowers .......................................................................V-45 VIHay, seeds, and minor field crops: Hay ............................................................................. VI-1 Seeds .......................................................................... VI-9 Beans, dry edible ....................................................... VI-10 Peas, dry ..................................................................... VI-14 Hops ........................................................................... VI-15

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IntroductionAgricultural Statistics is published each year to meet the diverse need for a reliable reference book on agricultural production, supplies, consumption, facilities, costs, and returns. Its tables of annual data cover a wide variety of facts in forms suited to most common use. Inquiries concerning more current or more detailed data, past and prospective revisions, or the statistical methodology used should be addressed directly to the agency credited with preparing the table. Most of the data were prepared or compiled in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The historical series in this volume have been generally limited to data beginning with 2001 or later. Foreign agricultural trade statistics include Government as well as non-Government shipments of merchandise from the United States and Territories to foreign countries. They do not include U.S. shipments to the U.S. Armed Forces abroad for their own use or shipments between the States and U.S. Territories. The world summaries of production and trade of major farm products are prepared by the U.S. Department of Agriculture from reports of the U.S. Department of Commerce, official statistics of foreign governments, other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. Agricultural Attache and Foreign Service Officers, and the result of office research. Statistics presented in many of the tables represent actual counts of the items covered. Most of the statistics relating to foreign trade and to Government programs, such as numbers and amounts of loans made to farmers, and amounts of loans made by the Commodity Credit Corporation, etc., are data of this type. A large number of other tables, however, contain data that are estimates made by the Department of Agriculture. The estimates for crops, livestock, and poultry made by the U.S. Department of Agriculture are prepared mainly to give timely current State and national totals and averages. They are based on data obtained by sample surveys of farmers and of people who do business with farmers. The survey data are supplemented by information from the Censuses of Agriculture taken every five years and check data from various sources. Being estimates, they are subject to revision as more data become available from commercial or Government sources. Unless otherwise indicated, the totals for the United States shown in the various tables on area, production, numbers, price, value, supplies, and disposition are based on official Department estimates. They exclude States for which no official estimates are compiled. DEFINITIONS Value of production as applied to crops in the various tables, is derived by multiplying production by the estimated season average price received by farmers for that portion of the commodity actually sold. In the case of fruits and vegetables, quantities not harvested because of low prices or other economic factors are not included in value of production. The word Value is used in the inventory tables on livestock and poultry to mean value of the number of head on the inventory date. It is derived by multiplying the number of head by an estimated value per head as of the date. The word Year (alone) in a column heading means calendar year unless otherwise indicated. Ton when used in this book without qualifications means a short ton of 2,000 pounds.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND CONVERSION FACTORS

The following table on weights, measures, and conversion factors covers the most important agricultural products, or the products for which such information is most frequently asked of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It does not cover all farm products nor all containers for any one product. The information has been assembled from State schedules of legal weights, various sources within the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and other Government agencies. For most products, particularly fruits and vegetables, there is a considerable variation in weight per unit of volume due to differences in variety or size of commodity, condition and tightness of pack, degree to which the container is heaped, etc. Effort has been made to select the most representative and fairest average for each product. For those commodities which develop considerable shrinkage, the point of origin weight or weight at harvest has been used. The approximate or average weights as given in this table do not necessarily have official standing as a basis for packing or as grounds for settling disputes. Not all of them are recognized as legal weight. The table was prepared chiefly for use of workers in the U.S. Department of Agriculture who have need of conversion factors in statistical computations.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND CONVERSION FACTORS (See explanatory text just preceding this table) WEIGHTS AND MEASURESCommodity Unit1 Approximate net weight U.S. Alfalfa seed ....... Apples ............... Do .............. Do .............. Do .............. Apricots ............. Western ......... Artichokes: Globe ............. Jerusalem ...... Asparagus ......... Avocados .......... Bananas ............ Barley ................ Beans: Lima, dry ....... Other, dry ...... Lima unshelled Snap .............. Beets: Topped .......... Bunched ........ Berries frozen pack: Without sugar 3 + 1 pack ..... 2 + 1 pack ..... Blackberries ...... Bluegrass seed Broccoli ............. Broomcorn (6 bales per ton) Broomcorn seed Brussels sprouts Buckwheat ........ Butter ................ Cabbage ........... Do .............. Do .............. Cantaloups ........ Carrots .............. Bushel .............. .....do ................ Loose pack ...... Tray pack ......... Cell pack .......... Lug (brentwood) 2 ......... 4basket crate 3 Ctn, by count and loose pack .............. Bushel .............. Crate (NJ) ........ Lug 4 ................. Fiber folding box 5 ............. Bushel .............. .....do ................ .....do ................ Sack ................. Bushel .............. .....do ................ Sack ................. 12 crate 2 dzbchs .............. 50gal. barrel ... .....do ................ .....do ................ 12, 12-pint basket ................ Bushel .............. Wirebound crate ............. Bale .................. Bushel .............. Ctn, loose pack Bushel .............. Block ................ Open mesh bag Flat crate (134 bu) ................ Ctn, place pack Crate 6 .............. Film plastic Bags, mesh sacks & cartons holding 48 1 lb. film bags ............. Burlap sack ...... Bushel .............. Gallon .............. W.G.A. crate .... Fiberboard box wrapper leaves removed filmwrapped, 2 layers ............ Pounds 60 48 3842 4045 3741 24 26 Metric Kilograms 27.2 21.8 17.219.1 18.120.4 16.818.6 10.9 11.8 Celery ............... Cherries ............ Do .............. Clover seed ...... Coffee ............... Corn: Ear, husked ... Shelled .......... Meal .............. Oil .................. Syrup ............. Sweet ............ Do .............. Do .............. Crate 8 .............. Lug (Campbell) 9 ............ Lug ................... Bushel .............. Bag .................. Bushel .............. ......do ............... ......do ............... Gallon .............. .....do ................ Wirebound crate ............. Ctn, packed 5 oz. ears ........ WDB crate, 4125 oz. (from FL & NJ) ................ Bale, gross ....... Bale, net .......... Bushel .............. Gallon .............. Bushel .............. Barrel ............... 14bbl. box 13 ... Gallon .............. Bushel .............. 24qt. crate ...... Bushel .............. Case, 30 dozen Bushel .............. Box single layer 14 .......... Bushel .............. Bag .................. Ctn or Crate, Bulk .............. Ctn of 12 tubes or 12 film bag pkgs 12 cloves each ..12

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Commodity

Unit1

Approximate net weight U.S. Pounds 60 16 20 60 132.310 70

Metric Kilograms 27.2 7.3 9.1 27.2 60 31.8 25.4 22.7 3.5 5.3 22.7 22.7

2025 50 30 1215 40 48 56 60 100 2832 2832 25 3640 380 425 450 6 1430 2025 333 4450 25 48 55,68 50 5060 53 40

9.111.3 22.7 13.6 5.46.8 18.1 21.8 25.4 27.2 45.4 12.714.5 12.714.5 11.3 16.318.1 172 193 204 2.7 6.413.6 9.111.3 151 20.022.7 11.3 21.8 25,30.9 22.7 22.727.2 24.0 18.1

56 50 7 7.7 11.72 50 50

4211 500 11 480 12 32 7 7.7

Cotton ............... Do .............. Cottonseed ....... Cottonseed oil ... Cowpeas ........... Cranberries ....... Do .............. Cream, 40percent butterfat Cucumbers ....... Dewberries ........ Eggplant ............ Eggs, average size ................ Escarole ............ Figs, fresh ......... Flaxseed ........... Flour, various .... Do .............. Garlic ................

60 100 25 8.38 48 36 33 47.0 25 6 56 100 30

19.1 227 218 14.5 3.5 27.2 45.4 11.3 3.80 21.8 16.3 15.0 21.3 11.3 2.7 25.4 45.4 13.6

10

4.5

Grapefruit: Florida and Texas ......... Florida ........... Texas ............ California and Arizona ...... Grapes: Eastern .......... Western ......... Do .............. Hempseed ........ Hickory nuts ...... Honey ............... Honeydew melons ................ Hops .................

box mesh bag ............... 135 bu. box ...... 125 bu. box ......

40 85 8016 67

18.1 38.6 36.3 30.4 9.1 12.7 9.1 20.0 22.7 5.4 12.714.5 90.7

Box 15 ............... 12qt. basket ... Lug ................... 4basket crate 17 ......... Bushel .............. .....do ................ Gallon ..............23

Without tops .. Castor beans .... Castor oil .......... Cauliflower ........ Do ..............

55 7480 41 78 5060

24.9 33.636.3 18.6 3.6 22.727.2

20 28 20 44 50 11.84 2832 200

2335

10.415.9

Ctn Bale, gross .......

See footnotes on page ix.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 WEIGHTS AND MEASURESContinuedCommodity Unit 1 Approximate net weight U.S. Pounds Metric Kilograms 15.9 22.7 21.822.7 11.3 15.918.1 170 34.5 17.2 27.2 19.523.6 4.5 39.9 3.5 15.4 5.0 10.9 3.9 21.827.2 5.3 5.3 26.327.2 14.5 11.313.6 3.4 22.7 4.57.3 40.8 38.5 34.0 17.2 6.4 3.5 22.7 21.8 10.0 17.2 3.5 7.7 9.5 11.3 11.3 21.8 22.7 Do .............. Do .............. Peas: Green, unshelled ... Dry ................ Peppers, green Do .............. Perilla seed ...... Pineapples ........ Plums and prunes: Do .............. Popcorn: On ear ........... Shelled .......... Poppy seed ...... Potatoes ........... Do .............. Do .............. Do .............. Quinces ............ Rapeseed ......... Raspberries ...... Redtop seed ..... Refiners syrup Rice: Rough ........... Do .............. Do .............. Milled ............ Rosin ................ Rutabagas ........ Rye ................... Sesame seed ... Shallots ............. Sorgo: Seed ............. Syrup ............ Sorghum grain 19 Soybeans ......... Soybean oil ...... Spelt ................. Spinach ............ Strawberries ..... Do .............. Sudangrass seed .............. Sugarcane: Syrup (sulfured or un-sulfured) Sunflower seed Sweetpotatoes .. Do .............. Tangerines: Florida ........... Arizona .......... California ....... Std box, 4/5 bu Ctn, Tight-fill pack .............. Bushel .............. ......do ............... ......do ............... 112 bu carton ... Bushel .............. Carton .............. Ctn & lugs ........ 12-bu. basket ... Bushel .............. ......do ............... ......do ............... Bushel .............. Barrel ................ Box ................... ......do ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... 12-pint baskets Bushel .............. Gallon ............... Bushel .............. Bag ................... Barrel ................ Pocket or bag ... Drum, net ......... Bushel .............. ......do ............... ......do ............... Crate (47 doz. bunches) ....... Bushel .............. Gallon ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... Gallon ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... 24-qt. crate ....... 12-pt. crate ....... Bushel .............. Commodity Unit 1 Approximate net weight U.S. Pounds 4548 3637 2830 60 2530 28 3740 40 28 3010 70

Metric Kilograms 20.421.8 16.316.7 12.713.6 27.2 11.313.6 12.7 16.818.1 18.1 12.7 13.6 31.8 25.4 20.9 27.2 74.8 22.7 45.4 21.8 22.727.2 2.7 22.727.2 5.2 20.4 45.4 73.5 45.4 236 25.4 25.4 20.9 9.115.9 22.7 5.2 25.4 27.2 3.5 18.1 8.29.1 16.3 4.15.0 18.1

Horseradish roots .............. Do .............. Hungarian millet seed .............. Kale .................. Kapok seed ...... Lard .................. Lemons: California and Arizona ...... Do .............. Lentils ............... Lettuce, iceberg Lettuce, hothouse ............ Limes (Florida) Linseed oil ........ Malt ................... Maple syrup ...... Meadow fescue seed .............. Milk ................... Millet ................. Molasses: edible ............ inedible ......... Mustard seed ... Oats .................. Olives ............... Olive oil ............ Onions, dry ....... Onions, green bunched ........ Oranges: Florida ........... Texas ............ California and Arizona ...... Do .............. Orchardgrass seed .............. Palm oil ............ Parsnips ........... Peaches ........... Do .............. Do .............. Peanut oil ......... Peanuts, unshelled: Virginia type .. Runners, South-eastern ............. Spanish: Southeastern ... Southwestern .. Pears: California ....... Other .............

Bushel .............. Sack ................. Bushel .............. Ctn or crate ...... ......do ............... Tierce ............... Box 18 ............... Carton .............. Bushel .............. Iceberg, carton packed 24 ..... 24-qt. basket .... Box ................... Gallon ............... Bushel .............. Gallon ............... Bushel .............. Gallon ............... Bushel .............. Gallon ............... ......do ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... Lug ................... Gallon ............... Sack ................. Ctn, 24-dz bchs Box ................... Box ................... Box 15 ............... Carton .............. Bushel .............. Gallon ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... 2 layer ctn or lug ................. 34-Bu, Ctn/crate Gallon ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... ......do ............... ......do ............... Bushel .............. ......do ...............

35 50 4850 25 3540 375 76 38 60 4352 10 88 7 7.7 34 11.02 24 8.6 4860 11.74 11.74 5860 32 2530 7 7.6 50 1016 90 85 75 38 14 7 7.7 50 48 22 38

56 46 60 165 50 100 48 5060 6 5060 11.45 45 100 162 100 520 56 56 46 2035 50 11.55 56 607 7.7

7 7.7

40 1820 36 911 40

17 21 25 25 48 50

Gallon ............... Bushel .............. ......do ............... Crate ................ Box ................... Box ................... Box ...................

11.45 2432 20 55 50 95 75 75

5.2 10.914.5 24.9 22.7 43.1 34.0 34.0


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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 WEIGHTS AND MEASURESContinuedCommodity Unit 1 Approximate net weight U.S. Timothy seed .... Tobacco: Maryland ....... Flue-cured ..... Burley ............ Dark air-cured Virginia firecured Kentucky and Tennessee fire-cured Cigar-leaf ...... Do .............. Tomatoes ......... Do .............. Do .............. Tomatoes, hothouse Tung oil ............ Bushel .............. Hogshead ......... .....do ................ .....do ................ .....do ................ .....do ................ .....do ................ Case ................. Bale .................. Crate ................ Lug box ............ 2-layer flat ........ 12-qt. basket .... Gallon ............... Pounds 45 775 950 975 1,150 1,350 1,500 250365 150175 60 32 217 7.8

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Commodity

Unit 1

Approximate net weight U.S. Pounds Metric Kilograms 22.7 31.836.3 3.3 27.2 27.2 22.7 3.8 11.3 27.2 907 1,016 1,000

Metric Kilograms 20.4 352 431 442 522 612 680 113166 68.079.4 27.2 14.5 9.5 9.1 3.5 Turnips: Without tops .. Bunched ........ Turpentine ........ Velvetbeans (hulled) Vetch seed ....... Walnuts ............ Water 60 F ...... Watermelons .... Wheat ............... Various commodities ........ Do .............. Do ..............

Mesh sack ........ Crate 6 .............. Gallon ............... Bushel .............. .....do ................ Sacks ............... Gallon ............... Melons of average or medium size ...... Bushel .............. Short ton .......... Long ton ........... Metric ton .........

50 7080 7.23 60 60 50 8.33 25 60 2,000 2,240 2,204.6

20


To Convert From Avoirdupois PoundsTo Multiply by

Kilograms ....................................................................................0.45359237 Metric tons ..................................................................................0.00045359237

Conversion Factors1 1 1 1 1 1 Metric ton=2,204.622 pounds Kilogram=2.2046 pounds Acre=0.4047 hectares Hectare=2.47 acres Square mile=640 acres=259 hectares Gallon=3.7853 liters

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 CONVERSION FACTORSCommodity Unit 1 pound dried ...................... 1 pound chops ..................... 1 case canned 21 ................. ......do 21 ............................... 1 pound dried ...................... 100 pounds .......................... 1 pound shelled ................... 1 case canned 22 ................. 100 pounds .......................... 1 pound live weight ............. ......do ................................... 1 gallon ................................ 1 case canned 21 ................. 1 pound live weight ............. 1 bushel (56 lbs.) ................. 1 case canned 22 ................. 100 pounds .......................... ......do ................................... 1 pound ginned .................... 1 pound ................................ ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... ......do ................................... 1 gallon ................................ ......do ................................... 1 case .................................. ......do ................................... ......do ................................... 1 pound dried ...................... 1 bushel ............................... 1 case canned juice 22 ......... 1 pound live weight ............. 1 pound ................................ ......do ................................... 1 bushel (34 lbs.) ................. 1 gallon ................................ 1 pound shelled ................... ......do ................................... ......do ......do ......do ......do ......do ......do ......do ......do ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... Approximate equivalent 7 pounds fresh; beginning 1943, 8 pounds fresh 5 pounds fresh 1.4 bushels fresh 1.2 bushels fresh 6 pounds fresh 4.59 bushels barley 2 pounds unshelled 0.008 ton fresh 3.47 bushels buckwheat 0.611 pound dressed weight (1999 average) 0.607 pound dressed weight (1999 average) 5 pounds sugar 0.023 ton fresh 0.72 pound ready-to-cook weight 2 bushels (70 pounds) of husked ear corn 0.030 ton fresh 3.16 bushels corn, beginning 1946 2 bushels corn, beginning 1946 3.26 pounds seed cotton, including trash 23 2.10 pounds cottonseed 5.88 pounds cottonseed 21.1 pounds milk 10 pounds milk 2.3 pounds milk 19 pounds milk 7.6 pounds milk 2.14 pounds milk 2.6 pounds milk 11 pounds liquid skim milk 15 pounds milk 12 pounds milk 47 pounds 41.2 pounds frozen or liquid whole eggs 10.3 pounds dried whole eggs 3 pounds fresh in California; 4 pounds fresh elsewhere About 212 gallons oil 0.64 box fresh fruit 0.737 pound dressed weight, excluding lard (1999 average) 1.51 pounds flaxseed 2.77 pounds flaxseed 1 bushel barley (48 lbs.) 8 pounds maple sugar 312 pounds unshelled 2.22 pounds unshelled through 1949; 2 pounds thereafter 2 pounds unshelled 4.55 pounds unshelled 1.19 pounds unshelled 2.22 pounds unshelled through 1949; 2.5 pounds thereafter 2.78 pounds unshelled 2.50 pounds unshelled 1.3 pounds unshelled 2 pounds unshelled 5.88 pounds unshelled 2.67 pounds unshelled 7.6 bushels oats, beginning 1943 0.53 box fresh 513 pounds fresh through 1918; 6 pounds fresh for 191928; and 612 pounds fresh from 1929 to date 12 pounds fresh 7 1 bushel fresh 0.0230 ton fresh 112 pounds unshelled 612 pounds fresh 1.1 bushels fresh 0.026 ton fresh

Apples ....................................................... Do ..................................................... Do ..................................................... Applesauce ............................................... Apricots ..................................................... Barley flour ................................................ Beans, lima ............................................... Beans, snap or wax .................................. Buckwheat flour ........................................ Calves ....................................................... Cattle ......................................................... Cane syrup ............................................... Cherries, tart ............................................. Chickens ................................................... Corn, shelled ............................................. Corn, sweet ............................................... Cornmeal: Degermed .............................................. Nondegermed ........................................ Cotton ....................................................... Cottonseed meal ....................................... Cottonseed oil ........................................... Dairy products: Butter ..................................................... Cheese .................................................. Condensed milk, whole ......................... Dry cream .............................................. Dry milk, whole ...................................... Evaporated milk, whole ......................... Malted milk ............................................ Nonfat dry milk ...................................... Ice cream 24 ........................................... Ice cream 24 (eliminating fat from butter and concentrated milk). Eggs .......................................................... Eggs, shell ................................................ Do ..................................................... Figs ........................................................... Flaxseed ................................................... Grapefruit, Florida ..................................... Hogs .......................................................... Linseed meal ............................................ Linseed oil ................................................. Malt ........................................................... Maple syrup .............................................. Nuts: Almonds, imported ................................ Almonds, California ............................... Brazil ..................................................... Cashews ................................................ Chestnuts .............................................. Filberts ................................................... Pecans: Seedling ................................................ Improved ............................................... Pignolias ................................................... Pistachios .................................................. Walnuts: Black ...................................................... Persian (English) ................................... Oatmeal .................................................... Oranges, Florida ....................................... Peaches, California, freestone ................. Peaches, California, clingstone ................ Peaches, clingstone .................................. Do ..................................................... Peanuts ..................................................... Pears ......................................................... Pears, Bartlett ........................................... Do ..................................................... See footnotes on page ix.

......do ................................... ......do ................................... 100 pounds .......................... 1 case canned juice 22 ......... 1 pound dried ...................... ......do ................................... 1 case canned 21 ................. ......do ................................... 1 pound shelled ................... 1 pound dried ...................... 1 case canned 22 ................. ......do ...................................

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 CONVERSION FACTORSContinuedCommodity Peas, green .............................................. Do ..................................................... Prunes ....................................................... Raisins ...................................................... Rice, milled (excluding brewers) .............. Rye flour ................................................... Sheep and lambs ...................................... Soybean meal ........................................... Soybean oil ............................................... Sugar ........................................................ Tobacco .................................................... Tomatoes .................................................. Turkeys ..................................................... Wheat flour ............................................... Wool, domestic apparel shorn .................. Wool, domestic apparel pulled ................. Unit 1 pound shelled ................... 1 case canned 22 ................. 1 pound dried ...................... 1 pound ................................ 100 pounds .......................... ......do ................................... 1 pound live weight ............. 1 pound ................................ ......do ................................... 1 ton raw .............................. 1 pound farm-sales weight .. 1 case canned 22 ................. 1 pound live weight ............. 100 pounds .......................... 1 pound greasy .................... ......do ................................... Approximate equivalent

ix

212 pounds unshelled 0.009 ton fresh (shelled) 2.7 pounds fresh in California; 3 to 4 pounds fresh elsewhere 4.3 pounds fresh grapes 152 pounds rough or unhulled rice 2.23 bushels rye, beginning 1947 0.504 pound dressed weight (1999 average) 1.27 pounds soybeans 5.49 pounds soybeans 0.9346 ton refined Various weights of stemmed and unstemmed, according to aging and the type of tobacco (See circular 435, U.S. Dept. of Agr.) 0.018 ton fresh 0.80 pound ready-to-cook weight 2.30 bushels wheat 25 0.48 pounds scoured 0.73 pound scoured

1 Standard bushel used in the United States contains 2,150.42 cubic inches; the gallon, 231 cubic inches; the cranberry barrel, 5,826 cubic inches; and the standard fruit and vegetable barrel, 7,056 cubic inches. Such large-sized products as apples and potatoes sometimes are sold on the basis of a heaped bushel, which would exceed somewhat the 2,150.42 cubic inches of a bushel basket level full. This also applies to such products as sweetpotatoes, peaches, green beans, green peas, spinach, etc. 2 Approximate inside dimensions, 458 by 1212 by 1618 inches. 3 Approximate inside dimensions, 412 by 16 by 1618 inches. 4 Approximate dimensions, 412 by 1312 by 1618 inches. 5 Approximate inside dimensions, 13 by 12 by 32 inches. 6 Approximate inside dimensions, 13 by 18 by 2158 inches. 7 This is the weight commonly used in trade practices, the actual weight varying according to temperature conditions. 8 Approximate inside dimensions, 934 by 16 by 20 inches. 9 Approximate inside dimensions, 418 by 1112 by 14 inches. 10 The standard weight of 70 pounds is usually recognized as being about 2 measured bushels of corn, husked, on the ear, because it required 70 pounds to yield 1 bushel, or 56 pounds, of shelled corn. 11 For statistical purposes the bale of cotton is 500 pounds or 480 pounds net weight. Prior to Aug. 1, 1946, the net weight was estimated at 478 pounds. Actual bale weights vary considerably, and the customary average weights of bales of foreign cotton differ from that of the American square bale. 12 This is the average weight of cottonseed, although the legal weight in some States varies from this figure of 32 pounds. 13 Approximate inside dimensions, 914 by 1012 by 15 inches. 14 Approximate inside dimensions, 134 by 11 by 1618 inches. 15 Approximate inside dimensions, 1112 by 1112 by 24 inches. 16 Beginning with the 1993-94 season, net weights for California Desert Valley and Arizona grapefruit were increased from 64 to 67 pounds, equal to the California other area net weight, making a 67 pound net weight apply to all of California. 17 Approximate inside dimensions, 434 by 16 by 1618 inches. 18 Approximate inside dimensions, 978 by 13 by 25 inches.6 by 16 by 1618 inches. 19 Includes both sorghum grain (kafir, milo, hegari, etc.) and sweet sorghum varieties. 20 This average of 55 pounds indicates the usual weight of sweetpotatoes when harvested. Much weight is lost in curing or drying and the net weight when sold in terminal markets may be below 55 pounds. 21 Case of 24 No. 212 cans. 22 Case of 24 No. 303 cans. 23 Varies widely by method of harvesting. 24 The milk equivalent of ice cream per gallon is 15 pounds. Reports from plants indicate about 81 percent of the butterfat in ice cream is from milk and cream, the remainder being from butter and concentrated milk. Thus the milk equivalent of the milk and cream in a gallon of ice cream is about 12 pounds. 25 This is equivalent to 4.51 bushels of wheat per barrel (196 pounds) of flour and has been used in conversions, beginning July 1, 1957. Because of changes in milling processes, the following factors per barrel of flour have been used for earlier periods: 17901879, 5 bushels; 18801908, 4.75 bushels, 190917, 4.7 bushels; 1918 and 1919, 4.5 bushels; 1920, 4.6 bushels; 192144, 4.7 bushels; July 1944Feb. 1946, 4.57 bushels; March 1946Oct. 1946, average was about 4.31 bushels; and Nov. 1946June 1957, 4.57 bushels.

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CHAPTER I

STATISTICS OF GRAIN AND FEEDThis chapter contains tables for wheat, rye, rice, corn, oats, barley, sorghum grain, and feedstuffs. Estimates are given of area, production, disposition, supply and disappearance, prices, value of production, stocks, foreign production and trade, price-support operations, animal units fed, and feed consumed by livestock and poultry.

Table 1-1.Total grain: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20022011 1Supply Year 2 Beginning stocks Million metric tons 67.4 45.2 44.4 74.7 71.7 49.8 54.3 65.9 75.7 51.5 Production Million metric tons 294.0 345.1 385.4 362.9 335.3 411.8 400.3 408.9 390.3 384.8 Imports Million metric tons 4.9 4.5 4.6 5.2 6.7 7.2 6.9 5.6 5.2 5.3 Total Million metric tons 366.6 394.9 434.3 442.4 413.5 468.9 461.7 479.6 470.3 440.6 Domestic use Million metric tons 248.7 262.0 275.8 280.0 277.7 307.1 314.2 326.4 334.1 327.3 Disappearance Exports Million metric tons 72.8 89.2 83.0 91.8 87.0 105.8 81.6 78.6 78.5 72.9 Total disappearance Million metric tons 321.5 351.2 358.7 371.8 364.7 412.9 395.9 404.9 419.8 400.1 Ending stocks

2002 ..................... 2003 ..................... 2004 ..................... 2005 ..................... 2006 ..................... 2007 ..................... 2008 ..................... 2009 ..................... 2010 3 .................. 2011 4 ..................

Million metric tons 45.2 44.4 74.7 71.7 49.8 54.3 65.9 75.7 51.5 41.3

1 Aggregate data on corn, sorghum, barley, oats, wheat, rye, and rice. 2 The marketing year for corn and sorghum begins September 1; for oats, barley, wheat, and rye, June 1; and for rice, August 1. 3 Preliminary. 4 Projected as of September 12, 2011; World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates. Totals may not add due to independent rounding. ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945296.

Table 1-2.Wheat: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010Area Year Planted 1 1,000 acres 59,432 60,318 62,141 59,644 57,214 57,334 60,460 63,193 59,168 53,593 Harvested 1,000 acres 48,473 45,824 53,063 49,969 50,104 46,800 50,999 55,699 49,893 47,619 Yield per harvested acre Production Marketing year average price per bushel received by farmers 2 Dollars 2.78 3.56 3.40 3.40 3.42 4.26 6.48 6.78 4.87 5.70 Value of production 2

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .....................

Bushels 40.2 35.0 44.2 43.2 42.0 38.6 40.2 44.9 44.5 46.3

1,000 bushels 1,947,453 1,605,878 2,344,415 2,156,790 2,103,325 1,808,416 2,051,088 2,499,164 2,218,061 2,209,916

1,000 dollars 5,412,834 5,637,416 7,927,981 7,277,932 7,167,166 7,694,734 13,289,326 16,625,759 10,654,115 12,992,156

1 Includes area seeded in preceding fall for winter wheat. 2 Includes allowance for loans outstanding and purchases by the Government valued at the average loan and purchase rate, by States, where applicable. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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I2

GRAIN AND FEED Table 1-3.Wheat, by type: Area, yield, production, and value, United States, 20012010Area Year Planted 1 Harvested Yield per harvested acre Production Marketing year average price per bushel received by farmers 2 Value of production 2

Winter wheat 1,000 acres 40,943 41,766 45,384 43,320 40,418 40,565 45,012 46,307 43,346 37,335 1,000 acres 31,165 29,742 36,753 34,432 33,779 31,107 35,938 39,608 34,510 31,741 Bushels 43.4 38.2 46.7 43.5 44.3 41.6 41.7 47.1 44.2 46.8 1,000 bushels 1,353,119 1,137,001 1,716,376 1,497,979 1,497,764 1,294,461 1,499,241 1,867,333 1,524,608 1,484,861 Dollars 2.72 3.41 3.27 3.32 3.32 4.17 6.13 6.57 4.71 5.55 1,000 dollars 3,661,591 3,810,235 5,596,916 4,943,118 4,950,001 5,367,806 9,077,574 11,936,139 7,081,778 8,223,804

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................

Durum wheat 1,000 acres 2,910 2,913 2,915 2,561 2,760 1,870 2,156 2,721 2,554 2,560 1,000 acres 2,789 2,709 2,869 2,363 2,716 1,815 2,119 2,574 2,428 2,519 Bushels 30.0 29.5 33.7 38.0 37.2 29.5 34.1 32.6 44.9 42.1 1,000 bushels 83,556 79,960 96,637 89,893 101,105 53,475 72,224 83,827 109,042 106,080 Dollars 3.08 4.05 3.97 3.85 3.46 4.43 9.92 9.26 5.47 5.50 1,000 dollars 269,391 329,936 396,905 347,336 353,223 243,992 692,512 731,445 596,618 633,826

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................

Other spring wheat 3 1,000 acres 15,579 15,639 13,842 13,763 14,036 14,899 13,292 14,165 13,268 13,698 1,000 acres 14,519 13,373 13,441 13,174 13,609 13,878 12,942 13,517 12,955 13,359 Bushels 35.2 29.1 39.5 43.2 37.1 33.2 37.1 40.5 45.1 46.1 1,000 bushels 510,778 388,917 531,402 568,918 504,456 460,480 479,623 548,004 584,411 615,975 Dollars 2.90 3.82 3.62 3.51 3.66 4.46 7.16 7.31 5.23 6.25 1,000 dollars 1,481,852 1,497,245 1,934,160 1,987,478 1,863,942 2,082,936 3,519.240 3,958,175 2,975,719 4,134,5263 Includes

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................

1 Seeded in preceding fall for winter wheat. quantities of Durum wheat grown in other States. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Obtained

by weighting State prices by quantity sold.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 Table 1-4.Wheat: Stocks on and off farms, United States, 20012010All wheat Year beginning September Sept. 1 1,000 bushels 696,850 578,200 687,320 790,600 721,360 572,020 495,000 635,700 836,000 812,100 On farms Dec. 1 1,000 bushels 517,890 384,800 491,925 531,020 513,010 403,250 289,540 454,400 558,800 550,000 Mar. 1 1,000 bushels 338,500 236,300 257,890 304,710 256,000 192,450 91,990 280,400 348,250 288,010 Jun. 1 1,000 bushels 216,830 132,110 131,880 161,275 111,010 73,190 25,635 140,745 209,900 130,915 Sept. 1 1,000 bushels 1,458,964 1,170,787 1,351,652 1,147,807 1,201,931 1,178,525 1,221,927 1,222,186 1,373,338 1,637,517 Off farms 1 Dec. 1 1,000 bushels 1,105,565 935,069 1,028,359 899,306 916,414 911,408 842,398 968,089 1,222,891 1,382,946 Mar. 1 1,000 bushels 871,268 670,333 762,727 679,681 716,215 664,278 617,280 759,664 1,008,107 1,137,292

I3

Jun. 1 1,000 bushels 560,282 359,306 414,559 378,825 460,180 382,963 280,183 515,760 765,737 731,331

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

Durum wheat 2 Year beginning September Sept. 1 1,000 bushels 63,300 66,000 58,000 65,600 70,200 31,500 34,700 36,200 74,100 71,200 On farms Dec. 1 1,000 bushels 49,600 50,800 41,400 51,800 57,700 25,900 17,600 26,100 50,600 46,600 Mar. 1 1,000 bushels 30,200 31,700 24,800 35,200 39,700 17,100 8,100 18,700 34,300 35,700 Jun. 1 1,000 bushels 20,600 15,100 13,600 24,100 23,100 8,950 2,350 13,300 23,900 22,100 Sept. 1 1,000 bushels 33,779 26,854 29,241 25,508 31,135 31,524 35,764 22,599 27,686 28,931 Off farms 1 Dec. 1 1,000 bushels 26,997 25,917 25,569 26,805 24,384 25,447 22,170 18,405 25,181 21,742 Mar. 1 1,000 bushels 21,690 25,149 19,447 20,496 25,795 21,736 17,058 13,571 21,216 20,720 Jun. 1 1,000 bushels 12,390 13,008 12,712 13,494 17,251 12,430 5,938 11,774 10,749 13,366

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

1 Includes

stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

2 Included

in all wheat.

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I4

GRAIN AND FEED

Table 1-5.Wheat: Supply and disappearance, by class, United States, 20062010 1Year beginning June Item 2006 Million bushels All wheat: Stocks, June 1 ........................................ Production .............................................. Supply 2 ........................................... Exports 3 ................................................. Domestic disappearance ........................ Stocks, May 31 ............................... Hard red winter: Stocks, June 1 ........................................ Production .............................................. Supply 2 ........................................... Exports 3 ................................................. Domestic disappearance ........................ Stocks, May 31 ............................... Soft red winter: Stocks, June 1 ........................................ Production .............................................. Supply 2 ........................................... Exports 3 ................................................. Domestic disappearance ........................ Stocks, May 31 ............................... Hard red spring: Stocks, June 1 ........................................ Production .............................................. Supply 2 ........................................... Exports 3 ................................................. Domestic disappearance ........................ Stocks, May 31 ............................... Durum: Stocks, June 1 ........................................ Production .............................................. Supply 2 ........................................... Exports 3 ................................................. Domestic disappearance ........................ Stocks, May 31 ............................... White: Stocks, June 1 ........................................ Production .............................................. Supply 2 ........................................... Exports 3 ................................................. Domestic disappearance ........................ Stocks, May 31 ...............................1 Data

2007 Million bushels 456 2,051 2,620 1,263 1,051 306 165 956 1,121 536 448 138 109 352 475 208 212 55 117 450 615 304 243 68 21 72 134 45 81 8 44 221 275 169 68 37

2008 Million bushels 306 2,499 2,932 1,015 1,260 657 138 1,035 1,174 447 472 254 55 614 702 199 332 171 68 512 625 210 273 142 8 84 130 24 81 25 37 255 300 136 100 643 Imports

2009 Million bushels 657 2,218 2,993 881 1,137 977 254 920 1,176 370 421 385 171 404 607 109 256 242 142 548 731 214 282 234 25 109 169 44 90 35 64 237 311 143 87 80

2010 Million bushels 976 2,208 3,281 1,289 1,131 861 385 1,018 1,404 616 403 386 242 238 508 109 229 170 234 570 832 339 308 185 35 107 175 43 96 35 80 275 362 182 95 85

571 1,808 2,501 908 1,137 456 215 682 898 280 453 165 106 390 515 145 261 109 132 432 614 248 249 117 40 53 135 40 74 21 78 251 339 195 100 44

except production are approximations. 2 Total supply includes imports. products in wheat equivalent. ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945285.

and exports include flour and

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011

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Table 1-6.Wheat: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010Area planted 1 State 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Area harvested Yield per harvested acre 2008 2009 2010 2008 1,000 bushels 14,200 15,172 55,860 49,225 59,700 6.083 1,265 22,400 98,170 73,600 38,640 1,680 356,000 32,660 21,945 13,140 48,990 104,440 30,070 55,680 164,730 73,480 1,101 2,013 4.200 7,686 43,200 311,200 74.120 166,500 52,600 11,840 11,070 172,540 32,760 99,000 5,756 19,880 118,790 480 23,012 4,286 2,499,164 Production 2009 1,000 bushels 9,900 12,825 17,160 42,200 100,610 4,154 602 10,500 99,130 45,920 30,150 990 369,600 22,230 9,800 11,700 38,640 84,175 8,250 34,310 176,625 76,800 1,272 1,479 3,500 6,825 29,400 377,190 70,560 77,000 48,858 9,800 7,050 129,147 17,340 61,250 7,278 12,180 123,085 250 21,420 5,016 2,218,061 2010 1,000 bushels 6,325 9,535 8,100 39,250 108,234 2,610 280 4,880 107,410 16,520 13,800 460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100 35,700 88,070 4,700 12,600 215,360 64,070 1,270 1,127 8,120 6,700 14,060 361,550 45,750 120,900 63,586 8,850 4,680 123,475 9,540 127,500 6,379 7,905 147,890 270 14,720 4,640 2,206,916

AL ........... AZ .......... AR .......... CA .......... CO .......... DE .......... FL ........... GA .......... ID ........... IL ............ IN ........... IA ............ KS .......... KY .......... LA ........... MD ......... MI ........... MN ......... MS .......... MO ......... MT .......... NE .......... NV .......... NJ ........... NM ......... NY .......... NC .......... ND .......... OH .......... OK .......... OR .......... PA .......... SC .......... SD .......... TN .......... TX .......... UT .......... VA .......... WA ......... WV ......... WI ........... WY ......... US ......1 Includes

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Bush- Bush- Bushacres acres acres acres acres acres els els els 240 220 150 200 180 115 71.0 55.0 55.0 159 132 89 155 129 85 97.9 99.4 112.2 1,070 430 200 980 390 150 57.0 44.0 54.0 840 795 765 545 500 455 90.3 86.8 86.8 2,190 2,630 2,478 1,936 2,479 2,377 30.8 40.6 45.5 80 70 50 79 67 45 77.0 62.0 58.0 25 17 12 23 14 7 55.0 43.0 40.0 480 340 170 400 250 122 56.0 42.0 40.0 1,400 1,310 1,400 1,330 1,250 1,345 73.8 79.3 79.9 1,200 850 330 1,150 820 295 64.0 56.0 56.0 580 470 250 560 450 230 69.0 67.0 60.0 40 28 15 35 22 10 48.0 45.0 46.0 9,600 9,300 8,400 8,900 8,800 8,000 40.0 42.0 45.0 580 510 390 460 390 250 71.0 57.0 66.0 400 185 125 385 175 110 57.0 56.0 50.0 255 230 180 180 195 135 73.0 60.0 60.0 730 630 530 710 570 510 69.0 69.0 70.0 1,925 1,655 1,665 1,870 1,595 1,610 55.9 52.8 54.7 520 180 125 485 165 100 62.0 50.0 47.0 1,250 780 370 1,160 730 280 48.0 47.0 45.0 5,740 5,520 5,440 5,470 5,305 5,210 30.1 33.3 41.3 1,750 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,600 1,490 44.0 48.0 43.0 21 20 23 11 13 12 100.1 97.8 105.8 35 34 28 33 29 23 61.0 51.0 49.0 430 450 470 140 140 290 30.0 25.0 28.0 130 115 110 122 105 100 63.0 65.0 67.0 820 700 500 720 600 380 60.0 49.0 37.0 9,230 8,680 8,530 8,640 8,415 8,400 36.0 44.8 43.0 1,120 1,010 780 1,090 980 750 68.0 72.0 61.0 5,600 5,700 5,300 4,500 3,500 3,900 37.0 22.0 31.0 960 890 960 945 877 947 55.7 55.7 67.1 195 190 165 185 175 150 64.0 56.0 59.0 220 165 145 205 150 130 54.0 47.0 36.0 3,661 3,209 2,815 3,420 3,009 2,725 50.5 42.9 45.3 620 430 260 520 340 180 63.0 51.0 53.0 5,800 6,400 5,700 3,300 2,450 3,750 30.0 25.0 34.0 150 154 151 139 147 131 41.4 49.5 48.7 310 250 180 280 210 155 71.0 58.0 51.0 2,290 2,290 2,330 2,255 2,225 2,285 52.7 55.3 64.7 11 9 7 8 5 5 60.0 50.0 54.0 373 335 240 357 315 230 64.5 68.0 64.0 163 155 165 146 132 145 29.4 38.0 32.0 63,193 59,168 53,593 55,699 49,893 47,619 44.9 44.5 46.3

area planted preceding fall. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-7.Wheat: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20012010Supply Year beginning June Beginning stocks Million bushels 876 777 491 546 540 571 456 306 657 976 Production Million bushels 1,947 1,606 2,344 2,157 2,103 1,808 2,051 2,499 2,218 2,208 Imports 1 Million bushels 108 77 63 71 81 122 113 127 119 97 Disappearance Domestic use Total Food Million bushels 2,931 2,460 2,899 2,774 2,725 2,501 2,620 2,932 2,993 3,181 Million bushels 926 919 912 910 917 938 948 927 919 926 Seed Million bushels 83 84 80 78 77 82 88 78 69 73 Feed 2 Million bushels 182 116 203 181 157 117 16 255 148 133 Total Million bushels 1,192 1,119 1,194 1,168 1,151 1,137 1,051 1,260 1,137 1,131 Million bushels 962 850 1,158 1,066 1,003 908 1,263 1,015 881 1,289 Exports 1 Total disappearance Million bushels 2,154 1,969 2,353 2,234 2,154 2,045 2,314 2,275 2,018 2,420 Ending stocks May 31

2001 ...... 2002 ...... 2003 ...... 2004 ...... 2005 ...... 2006 ...... 2007 ...... 2008 ...... 2009 ...... 2010 3 ....

Million bushels 777 491 546 540 571 456 306 657 976 861

1 Imports and exports include flour and other products expressed in wheat equivalent. 2 Approximates feed and residual use and includes negligible quantities used for distilled spirits. 3 Preliminary. Totals may not add due to independent rounding. ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945296.

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I6

GRAIN AND FEED Table 1-8.Wheat, by type: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010Area planted 1 Area harvested 2008 2009 2010

State 2008 2009 2010

Yield per harvested acre 2008 2009 2010 2008

Production 2009 2010

Winter wheat 1,000 acres 240 9 1,070 680 2,150 80 25 480 850 1,200 580 40 9,600 580 400 255 730 75 520 1,250 2,600 1,750 12 35 430 130 820 630 1,120 5,600 780 195 220 2,050 620 5,800 130 310 1,750 11 350 150 1,000 acres 220 7 430 615 2,600 70 17 340 740 850 470 28 9,300 510 185 230 630 55 180 780 2,550 1,700 16 34 450 115 700 580 1,010 5,700 760 190 165 1,700 430 6,400 140 250 1,700 9 335 155 1,000 acres 150 9 200 660 2,450 50 12 170 750 330 250 15 8,400 390 125 180 530 65 125 370 2,050 1,600 19 28 470 110 500 330 780 5,300 820 165 145 1,350 260 5,700 135 180 1,750 7 240 165 1,000 acres 200 6 980 400 1,900 79 23 400 800 1,150 560 35 8,900 460 385 180 710 70 485 1,160 2,420 1,670 7 33 140 122 720 550 1,090 4,500 775 185 205 1,890 520 3,300 120 280 1,720 8 335 135 1,000 acres 180 5 390 315 2,450 67 14 250 700 820 450 22 8,800 390 175 195 570 45 165 730 2,420 1,600 11 29 140 105 600 545 980 3,500 750 175 150 1,530 340 2,450 135 210 1,640 5 315 132 1,000 Bush- Bush- Bushacres els els els 115 71.0 55.0 55.0 6 95.0 85.0 75.0 150 57.0 44.0 54.0 360 85.0 80.0 80.0 2,350 30.0 40.0 45.0 45 77.0 62.0 58.0 7 55.0 43.0 40.0 122 56.0 42.0 40.0 710 75.0 81.0 82.0 295 64.0 56.0 56.0 230 69.0 67.0 60.0 10 48.0 45.0 46.0 8,000 40.0 42.0 45.0 250 71.0 57.0 66.0 110 57.0 56.0 50.0 135 73.0 60.0 60.0 510 69.0 69.0 70.0 60 52.0 45.0 47.0 100 62.0 50.0 47.0 280 48.0 47.0 45.0 1,950 39.0 37.0 48.0 1,490 44.0 48.0 43.0 10 103.0 102.0 109.0 23 61.0 51.0 49.0 290 30.0 25.0 28.0 100 63.0 65.0 67.0 380 60.0 49.0 37.0 320 41.0 48.0 55.0 750 68.0 72.0 61.0 3,900 37.0 22.0 31.0 810 58.0 56.0 67.0 150 64.0 56.0 59.0 130 54.0 47.0 36.0 1,300 55.0 42.0 49.0 180 63.0 51.0 53.0 3,750 30.0 25.0 34.0 118 41.0 50.0 48.0 155 71.0 58.0 51.0 1,710 56.0 59.0 69.0 5 60.0 50.0 54.0 230 66.0 68.0 64.0 145 28.0 38.0 32.0 47.1 44.2 46.8 1,000 bushels 14,200 570 55,860 34,000 57,000 6,083 1,265 22,400 60,000 73,600 38,640 1,680 356,000 32,660 21,945 13,140 48,990 3,640 30,070 55,680 94,380 73,480 721 2,013 4,200 7,686 43,200 22,550 74,120 166,500 44,950 11,840 11,070 103,950 32,760 99,000 4,920 19,880 96,320 480 22,110 3,780 1,867,333 1,000 bushels 9,900 425 17,160 26,400 98,000 4,154 602 10,500 56,700 45,920 30,150 990 369,600 22,230 9,800 11,700 38,640 2,025 8,250 34,310 89,540 76,800 1,122 1,479 3,500 6,825 29,400 26,160 70,560 77,000 42,000 9,800 7,050 64,260 17,340 61,250 6,750 12,180 96,760 250 21,420 5,016 1,524,608 1,000 bushels 6,325 450 8,100 28,800 105,750 2,610 280 4,880 58,220 16,520 13,800 460 360,000 16,500 5,500 8,100 35,700 2,820 4,700 12,600 93,600 64,070 1,090 1,127 8,120 6,700 14,060 17,600 45,750 120,900 54,270 8,850 4,680 63,700 9,540 127,500 5,664 7,905 117,990 270 14,720 4,640 1,484,861

AL ......... AZ ........ AR ........ CA ........ CO ........ DE ........ FL ......... GA ........ ID ......... IL .......... IN ......... IA .......... KS ........ KY ........ LA ......... MD ....... MI ......... MN ....... MS ........ MO ....... MT ........ NE ........ NV ........ NJ ......... NM ....... NY ........ NC ........ ND ........ OH ........ OK ........ OR ........ PA ........ SC ........ SD ........ TN ........ TX ........ UT ........ VA ........ WA ....... WV ....... WI ......... WY .......

US .... 46,307 43,346 37,335 39,608 34,510 31,741

Other spring wheat CO ........ ID ......... MN ....... MT ........ NV ........ ND ........ OR ........ SD ........ UT ........ WA ....... WI 2 ...... WY 2 ..... 40 30 28 540 550 630 1,850 1,600 1,600 2,550 2,400 2,850 9 4 4 6,800 6,450 6,400 180 130 140 1,600 1,500 1,450 20 14 16 540 590 580 23 ........... ........... 13 ........... ........... 36 29 27 520 530 615 1,800 1,550 1,550 2,480 2,350 2,730 4 2 2 6,400 6,300 6,300 170 127 137 1,520 1,470 1,410 19 12 13 535 585 575 22 ........... ........... 11 ........... ........... 75.0 90.0 92.0 72.0 77.0 78.0 56.0 53.0 55.0 24.0 30.0 38.0 95.0 75.0 90.0 38.5 46.0 44.0 45.0 54.0 68.0 45.0 44.0 42.0 44.0 44.0 55.0 42.0 45.0 52.0 41.0 ........... ........... 46.0 ........... ........... 40.5 45.1 46.1 2,700 2,610 2,484 37,440 40,810 47,970 100,800 82,150 85,250 59,520 70,500 103,740 380 150 180 246,400 289,800 277,200 7,650 6,858 9,316 68,400 64,680 59,220 836 528 715 22,470 26,325 29,900 902 ................. ................. 506 ................. ................. 548,004 584,411 615,975

US .... 14,165 13,268 13,698 13,517 12,955 13,359

Durum wheat AZ ........ CA ........ ID ......... MT ........ ND ........ SD ........ US ....1 Includes

150 160 10 590 1,800 11 2,721

125 180 20 570 1,650 9 2,554

80 105 20 540 1,800 15 2,560

149 145 10 570 1,690 10 2,574

124 170 20 535 1,570 9 2,428

79 95 20 530 1,780 15 2,519

98.0 105.0 73.0 19.0 25.0 19.0 32.6

100.0 100.0 81.0 31.0 39.0 23.0 44.9

115.0 110.0 61.0 34.0 37.5 37.0 42.1

14,602 15,225 730 10,830 42,250 190 83,827

12,400 17,000 1,620 16,585 61,230 207 109,042

9,085 10,450 1,220 18,020 66,750 555 106,080

area planted preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2009. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 Table 1-9.Wheat: Support operations, United States, 20012010Marketing year beginning June 1 Income support payment rates per bushel 1 Program price levels per bushel Loan 2 Target 3 Put under loan Quantity Million bushels 197 120 186 178 170 94 36 84 103 ...................... Percentage of production 4 Percent 10.1 7.5 7.9 8.3 8.1 5.2 1.8 3.4 8.6 ...................... Acquired by CCC under loan program Million bushels 10 2 2 10 1 0 0 0 0 ......................

I7

Owned by CCC at end of marketing year 5 Million bushels 99 66 61 54 43 41 0 0 0 ......................

2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Dollars 1.01 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00 0.52/0.00

Dollars 2.58 2.80 2.80 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.94

Dollars NA 3.86 3.86 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 4.17

1 Payment rates for the 1998/1999 through 2001/2002 crops were calculated according to the Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) program provisions of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and include supplemental PFC payment rates for 1998 through 2001. Payment rates for the 2002/2003 and subsequent crops are calculated according to the Direct and Counter-cyclical program provisions, following enactment of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Act). Beginning with 2002/2003, the first entry is the direct payment rate and the second entry is the counter-cyclical payment rate. 2 Starting in 2009, producers who participate in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program get a 30 percent reduction in their loan rate, not calculated in this table. 3 Target prices were reestablished under the 2002 Act. 4 Percentage of production is on a grain basis. 5 CCC ownership includes 93 million in Food Security Reserve for 1998/1999 through 2001/2002, 66 million in 2002/2003, 59 million in 2003/2004, 52 million in 2004/2005, and 33.6 million in 2005/2006 through 2006/2007. The Food Security Reserve became the Food Security Commodity Trust in July of 1999 and the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust in July of 2002. NA-not applicable. FSA, Food Grains, (202) 7203134.

Table 1-10.Wheat: Marketing year average price and value, by State and United States, 20082010Marketing year average price per bushel State 2008 AL ........................ AZ ........................ AR ........................ CA ........................ CO ....................... DE ........................ FL ........................ GA ....................... ID ......................... IL .......................... IN ......................... IA ......................... KS ........................ KY ........................ LA ........................ MD ....................... MI ......................... MN ....................... MS ....................... MO ....................... MT ....................... NE ........................ NV ........................ NJ ........................ NM ....................... NY ........................ NC ....................... ND ....................... OH ....................... OK ....................... OR ....................... PA ........................ SC ........................ SD ........................ TN ........................ TX ........................ UT ........................ VA ........................ WA ....................... WV ....................... WI ........................ WY ....................... US ....................1 Preliminary.

Value of production 2008 1,000 dollars 84,490 125,993 328,457 352,644 397,140 36,255 6,958 133,280 626,694 433,504 228,362 9,912 2,470,640 182,896 120,698 77,395 275,814 739,133 161,175 297,888 1,138,548 490,846 7,478 12,380 32,340 47,346 251,424 2,296,523 431,378 1,153,845 343,104 64,173 65,867 1,199,255 187,060 750,420 45,855 116,894 745,163 2,808 125,803 27,921 16,625,759 2009 1,000 dollars 42,075 109,440 83,398 247,652 459,776 14,331 2,589 45,150 481,077 185,517 128,741 3,911 1,770,384 102,258 46,060 42,003 167,153 396,577 37,125 147,190 917,570 363,264 5,941 5,679 16,100 33,033 131,712 1,816,026 311,170 376,530 230,199 40,180 29,963 662,588 80,458 3 322,788 43,063 49,573 594,267 1,033 88,250 22,321 10,654,115 2010 1 1,000 dollars 31,625 52,376 42,120 226,268 606,359 13,442 1,400 25,000 672,479 92,512 73,830 2,484 1,872,000 96,525 26,400 42,120 212,415 540,221 23,030 64,890 1,430,969 345,978 7,438 5,353 34,916 40,535 71,706 2,346,288 237,900 616,590 441,620 44,250 23,400 750,006 49,131 643,875 42,929 40,800 997,004 1,364 78,016 24,592 12,992,156

2009 Dollars 4.25 8.64 4.86 5.63 4.57 3.45 4.30 4.30 4.82 4.04 4.27 3.95 4.79 4.60 4.70 3.59 4.25 4.72 4.50 4.29 5.18 4.73 4.65 3.84 4.60 4.84 4.48 4.82 4.41 4.89 4.71 4.10 4.25 5.07 4.64 5.27 5.92 4.07 4.85 4.13 4.12 4.45 4.87

2010 1 Dollars 5.00 5.50 5.20 5.35 5.60 5.15 5.00 5.00 6.20 5.60 5.35 5.40 5.20 5.85 4.80 5.20 5.95 6.15 4.90 5.15 6.60 5.40 5.85 4.75 4.30 6.05 5.10 6.50 5.20 5.10 6.95 5.00 5.00 6.05 5.15 5.05 7.10 5.00 6.75 5.05 5.30 5.30 5.70

Dollars 5.95 8.27 5.88 7.08 6.62 5.96 5.50 5.95 6.38 5.89 5.91 5.90 6.94 5.60 5.50 5.89 5.63 7.06 5.36 5.35 6.84 6.68 6.79 6.15 7.70 6.16 5.80 7.31 5.82 6.93 6.56 5.42 5.95 6.92 5.71 7.58 7.97 5.88 6.26 5.85 5.47 6.51 6.78

NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

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GRAIN AND FEED Table 1-11.Wheat: Area, yield, and production in specified countries, 2008/20092010/2011Area Country 2008/ 2009 1,000 hectares 13,530 10,032 23,617 26,671 28,150 5,250 8,550 26,633 7,700 7,054 45,534 202,721 22,541 225,262 2009/ 2010 1,000 hectares 14,028 9,638 24,290 25,816 27,750 6,647 9,046 28,698 7,800 6,753 46,655 207,121 20,191 227,312 2010/ 2011 1,000 hectares 13,350 8,269 24,290 25,874 28,360 7,000 9,030 26,614 8,000 6,284 46,022 203,103 19,278 222,381 2008/ 2009 Metric tons 1.58 2.85 4.76 5.67 2.79 1.52 2.45 2.39 2.18 3.67 1.92 3.03 3.02 3.03 Yield per hectare 2009/ 2010 Metric tons 1.56 2.79 4.74 5.37 2.91 2.03 2.65 2.15 2.37 3.09 2.19 3.01 2.99 3.01 2010/ 2011 Metric tons 1.95 2.80 4.74 5.24 2.85 2.21 2.65 1.56 2.13 2.68 2.01 2.90 3.12 2.92 2008/ 2009 1,000 metric tons 21,420 28,611 112,464 151,122 78,570 7,957 20,959 63,765 16,800 25,885 87,221 614,774 68,016 682,790 Production 2009/ 2010 1,000 metric tons 21,293 26,848 115,120 138,672 80,680 13,485 24,000 61,770 18,450 20,866 102,071 623,885 60,366 684,251 2010/ 2011 1,000 metric tons 26,000 23,167 115,180 135,659 80,800 15,500 23,900 41,508 17,000 16,844 92,581 588,139 60,103 648,242

Australia ............... Canada ................ China ................... EU-27 ................... India ..................... Iran ....................... Pakistan ............... Russia .................. Turkey .................. Ukraine ................ Others .................. Total foreign ..... United States ... Total .................

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-12.Wheat and flour: United States imports, 20002009Year beginning June 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... Wheat grain 1,000 bushels 66,313 82,615 49,741 37,156 44,499 54,073 92,928 85,806 101,964 93,003 Flour (wheat equivalent) 1,000 bushels 8,863 9,907 11,946 11,363 11,146 11,258 11,853 10,710 9,785 9,720 Other products (wheat equivalent) 1 1,000 bushels 14,649 15,029 15,687 14,508 14,925 16,023 17,089 16,115 15,221 15,868 Total wheat, flour, and other products

89,825 107,551 77,374 63,026 70,570 81,354 121,870 112,631 126.970 118,591

1 Includes macaroni, semolina, and similar products. ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945285.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 Table 1-13.Wheat, flour, and products: International trade, 2007/20082009/2010Country Principle exporting countries: Argentina ................................................ Australia ................................................. Brazil ...................................................... Canada ................................................... China ...................................................... EU-27 ..................................................... Kazakhstan ............................................. Russia .................................................... Turkey .................................................... Ukraine ................................................... Others ..................................................... Total Foreign .......................................... United States .......................................... Total .................................................... Principle importing countries: Algeria .................................................... Bangladesh ............................................ Brazil ...................................................... Egypt ...................................................... EU-27 ..................................................... Indonesia ................................................ Japan ...................................................... Korea, South .......................................... Morocco .................................................. Nigeria .................................................... Others ..................................................... Total Foreign .......................................... United States .......................................... Total .................................................... 2007/2008 1,000 metric tons 6,767 14,747 400 18,876 723 25,351 5,701 18,393 2,239 13,037 9,640 115,874 27,635 143,509 6,356 2,882 6,403 9,900 7,737 5,419 5,156 3,371 3,759 3,550 78,960 133,493 3,456 136,949 2008/2009 1,000 metric tons 5,099 14,827 1,162 19,042 892 22,115 7,871 18,556 4,273 9,337 8,695 111,869 23,977 135,846 5,167 3,331 7,126 10,300 5,519 5,364 5,502 4,470 2,304 4,079 77,187 130,349 3,228 133,577 2009/2010

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1,000 metric tons 8,000 17,500 2,500 16,500 1,000 22,000 5,400 4,000 3,000 3,700 9,332 92,932 34,999 127,931 5,900 3,700 6,700 10,400 4,500 6,100 5,700 4,700 4,100 3,900 68,781 124,481 2,722 127,203

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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GRAIN AND FEED Table 1-14.Wheat and flour: United States exports by country of destination, 20082010Year Country of destination 2008 Metric tons 2009 Metric tons 2,935,188 3,035,944 1,921,255 1,261,834 681,728 1,108,254 861,826 373,178 631,932 336,357 496,396 669,699 355,710 283,953 352,893 195,308 419,171 0 128,560 603,089 246,950 733,408 49,281 225,999 91,604 215,224 122,885 258,359 412,713 2,911,283 21,919,981 88,010 29,120 41,156 6,852 12,340 21,463 0 3,666 661 0 2,497 0 3,579 2,130 0 2,964 2,212 0 0 1,544 2,113 2,067 390 264 4,918 1,905 8 274 511 57,540 288,184 2010 1 Metric tons 3,381,095 3,169,721 2,433,924 1,721,657 1,562,995 1,528,003 819,488 799,416 698,742 682,863 661,814 563,877 553,533 521,887 497,551 482,666 474,528 460,120 455,943 452,401 451,120 406,385 405,526 244,189 241,231 233,889 211,937 205,306 201,826 3,068,382 27,592,015 82,287 76,610 60,000 17,740 16,860 11,548 7,880 7,669 5,641 5,220 3,638 2,881 2,760 2,592 2,410 2,397 2,194 2,008 1,900 1,782 1,760 1,622 1,501 1,491 1,450 1,401 1,245 658 639 5,791 333,572

Wheat: Nigeria ................................................ Japan .................................................. Mexico ................................................ Philippines .......................................... Egypt ................................................... Korea, South ....................................... Taiwan ................................................ Peru .................................................... Colombia ............................................. Unidentified Countries ........................ Venezuela ........................................... Indonesia ............................................ Dominican Republic ............................ Chile .................................................... Italy(*) ................................................. Brazil ................................................... Guatemala .......................................... Iraq ...................................................... Morocco .............................................. Thailand .............................................. Ethiopia(*) ........................................... Yemen(*) ............................................. South Africa ........................................ Costa Rica .......................................... Spain ................................................... El Salvador ......................................... Algeria ................................................. Israel ................................................... China .................................................. Other Partners .................................... World Total .................................. Wheat flour: Canada ............................................... Pakistan .............................................. Mexico ................................................ Sri Lanka ............................................ Kenya .................................................. United Arab Emirates ......................... Zimbabwe ........................................... Haiti ..................................................... Taiwan ................................................ Yemen(*) ............................................. Tajikistan ............................................. Honduras ............................................ Chad ................................................... Netherlands Antilles(*) ........................ Cameroon ........................................... Algeria ................................................. Bahamas, The .................................... Liberia ................................................. Sierra Leone ....................................... Dominican Republic ............................ Leeward-Windward Islands(*) ............. Barbados ............................................ Afghanistan ......................................... Trinidad and Tobago .......................... Djibouti ................................................ Colombia ............................................. Indonesia ............................................ Brazil ................................................... Malaysia .............................................. Other Partners .................................... World Total ..................................12010

2,607,341 3,629,462 2,804,365 1,775,074 2,160,589 1,321,414 752,714 378,648 954,063 286,118 818,662 927,340 342,281 414,822 303,616 874,243 416,393 2,017,898 160,557 388,873 224,470 384,700 327,217 232,698 202,747 191,494 309,634 428,798 373 4,384,258 30,020,862 144,207 0 31,627 0 13,548 114 0 1,003 28,715 0 0 0 2,724 1,631 0 0 2,680 1,107 0 2,993 1,255 588 2,360 383 1,383 1,684 14 1,069 451 24,951 264,487

data does not reflect 13 month changes.

(*) Denotes a country that is a summarization of its component coun-

tries. FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution, supply, and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 Table 1-15.Rye: Area, yield, production, disposition, and value, United States, 20012010Area Year Planted 1 1,000 acres 1,328 1,355 1,348 1,380 1,433 1,396 1,334 1,260 1,241 1,211 Harvested 1,000 acres 250 263 319 300 279 274 252 269 252 265 Yield per harvested acre Bushels 27.6 24.7 27.1 27.5 27.0 26.3 25.0 29.7 27.8 28.0 Production Marketing year average price per bushel received by farmers Dollars 2.86 3.32 2.93 3.22 3.30 3.32 5.01 6.32 4.93 5.25

I11

Value of production

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

1,000 bushels 6,896 6,488 8,634 8,255 7,537 7,193 6,311 7,979 6,993 7,431

1,000 dollars 19,752 21,549 25,336 26,551 24,890 23,895 31,604 50,452 34,471 39,036

1 Area planted in preceding fall. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

Table 1-16.Rye: Supply and disappearance, United States, 20012010Supply Year beginning June Beginning stocks Produc- Imports tion Disappearance Domestic use Total Food Seed Industry Feed 1 Total Ending Total stocks disExports appear- May 31 ance

2001 .. 2002 .. 2003 .. 2004 .. 2005 .. 2006 .. 2007 .. 2008 .. 2009 .. 2010 2

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels 1,190 6,896 4,945 13,031 3,300 3,000 3,000 2,970 12,270 193 12,463 568 568 6,488 6,140 13,196 3,300 3,000 3,000 3,329 12,629 122 12,751 445 445 8,634 3,286 12,365 3,300 3,000 3,000 2,415 11,715 56 11,771 594 584 8,255 5,626 14,475 3,300 3,000 3,000 4,237 13,537 145 13,682 793 793 7,537 5,481 13,811 3,300 3,000 3,000 3,791 13 091 14 13,105 706 706 7,193 5,899 13,798 3,300 3,000 3,000 3,947 13,247 70 13,317 481 481 6,311 7,064 13,856 3,300 3,000 3,000 3,909 13,209 251 13,460 396 396 7,979 3,953 12,328 3,300 3,000 3,000 2,203 11,503 316 11,819 509 509 6,993 4,251 11,753 3,300 3,000 3,000 1,448 10,748 73 10,821 932 932 7,431 5,551 13,914 3,300 3,000 3,000 1,448 12,964 149 13,113 801

1 Residual, approximates total feed use. 2 Preliminary. Totals may not add due to independent rounding. ERS, Market and Trade Economics Division, (202) 6945302.

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I12

GRAIN AND FEED Table 1-17.Rye: Area, yield, and production, by State and United States, 20082010Area planted 1 Area harvested 2008 2009 2010

State 2008 2009 2010

Yield per harvested acre 2008 Bushels 30.0 19.0 33.0 29.7 2009 Bushels 21.0 14.0 31.6 27.8 2010 Bushels 24.0 25.0 30.1 28.0 2008 1,000 bushels 1,200 1,045 5,734 7,979

Production 2009 1,000 bushels 525 560 5,908 6,993 2010 1,000 bushels 960 1,500 4,971 7,431

GA ............... OK ............... Oth Sts 2 ...... US ............1 Includes

1,000 acres 200 280 780 1,260

1,000 acres 200 270 771 1,241

1,000 acres 190 250 771 1,211

1,000 acres 40 55 174 2692 Other

1,000 acres 25 40 187 252

1,000 acres 40 60 165 265

area planted preceding fall. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 7202127.

States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI.

Table 1-18.Rye: Marketing year average price and value, by State and United States, 20082010Marketing year average price per bushel State 2008 GA ........................ OK ........................ Oth Sts 2 .............. US ....................1 Preliminary. 2 Other

Value of production 2008 1,000 dollars 8,400 7,315 34,737 50,452 2009 1,000 dollars 4,725 4,592 25,154 34,471 2010 1 1,000 dollars 8,640 9,150 21,246 39,036

2009 Dollars 9.00 8.20 4.26 4.93

2010 1 Dollars 9.00 6.10 4.27 5.25

Dollars 7.00 7.00 6.06 6.32

States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127.

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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2011 Table 1-19.Rye: Area, yield, and production in specified countries, 2007/20082009/2010Area Country 2007/ 2008 1,000 hectares 48 35 540 132 2,743 58 8 2,166 124 459 61 6,374 109 6,483 2008/ 2009 1,000 hectares 48 35 600 115 2,799 61 7 2,147 138 461 60 6,471 102 6,573 2009/ 2010 1,000 hectares 24 35 520 89 2,588 70 7 1,757 130 279 58 5,557 107 5,664 2007/ 2008 Metric tons 1.15 0.57 2.78 2.39 3.38 0.69 6.00 2.08 1.99 2.29 1.34 2.69 1.86 2.67 Yield per hectare 2008/ 2009 Metric tons 1.15 0.57 2.83 2.43 3.56 1.23 3.86 2.02 2.49 2.07 1.33 2.75 1.75 2.74 2009/ 2010 Metric tons 1.67 0.57 2.31 2.43 3.02 0.71 3.86 0.93 2.08 1.66 1.36 2.13 1.77 2.12 2007/ 2008 1,000 metric tons 55 20 1,500 316 9,262 40 48 4,505 247 1,051 82 17,126 203 17,329 Production 2008/ 2009 1,000 metric tons 55 20 1,700 280 9,951 75 27 4,333 343 954 80 17,818 178 17,996

I13

2009/ 2010 1,000 metric tons 40 20 1,200 216 7,828 50 27 1,642 270 464 79 11,836 189 12,025

Argentina ............. Australia ............... Belarus ................. Canada ................ EU-27 ................... Kazakhstan .......... Norway ................. Russia .................. Turkey .................. Ukraine ................ Others .................. Total Foreign .... United States ... Total ..............

FAS, Office of Global Analysis, (202) 720-6301. Prepared or estimated on the basis of official USDA production, supply, and distribution, supply, and distribution statistics from foreign governments.

Table 1-20.Rye: 1 International trade, 2008/20092010/2011 2Country Principle exporting countries: Belarus ................................................... Canada ................................................... EU-27 ..................................................... Ukraine ................................................... Others ..................................................... Total Foreign .......................................... United States .......................................... Total .................................................... Principle importing countries: Croatia .................................................... EU-27 ..................................................... Israel ....................................................... Japan ...................................................... Korea, South .......................................... Norway ................................................... Russia .................................................... Switzerland ............................................. Turkey .................................................... Ukraine ................................................... Others ..................................................... Total Foreign .......................................... United States .......................................... Total ....................................................1 Flour

2008/2009 1,000 metric tons 50 76 114 6 16 262 8 270 3 9 11 57 7 11 ........................................ 3 8 ........................................ 3 112 100 212

2009/2010 1,000 metric tons 25 124 99 56 12 316 2 318 2 ........................................ 9 103 7 13 ........................................ 6 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ 140 108 248

2010/2011 3 1,000 metric tons 200 150 100 50 ........................................ 500 4 504 1 20 10 85 5 10 150 5 5 2 ........................................ 293