20101105 Ea Ict - Round 2 Feedback Final

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    Round 2 Feedback SessionsKenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda

    This report is solely for the use of the Excelsior Firm and client personnel. No part of it may becirculated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from ExcelsiorFirm.

    October 2010

    DRAFT

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    OVERVIEW

    Purpose of

    feedback

    sessions

    Review findings on key ICT SME challenges fromfirst round of workshops held in September 2010

    Present early draft version of vision andinterventions ofICT Business Engine

    Collect feedback on vision and interventions; solicitnames of partner organizations

    Venues andparticipants

    October 19: Nairobi, iHub October 21: Kampala, Hive CoLab October 28: Dar es Salaam, Twaweza October 30: Kigali, KIST

    Participants Nearly 50 participants across 4 countries including25 returning participants from our first series of

    workshops

    90 participants across both sets of workshops inSeptember and October 2010

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    ATTENDEE PROFILE

    Date October 2010

    Locations - Nairobi, iHub

    - Kampala, Hive CoLab

    - Dar es Salaam, Twaweza

    - Kigali, KIST

    Lead

    Moderators

    Attendance

    (4 countries)

    Ory Okolloh (Excelsior)

    Total attendance Experience within ICT industry

    Type of ICT services provided Company size

    4742

    Surveyed

    participants

    Javier Ewing (Excelsior)

    Lauren Rawlings (Excelsior)

    11

    10

    10

    5

    1

    5

    15

    4

    4

    1

    1

    17

    0-50

    50-100

    100-500

    500-5,000

    5,000+

    N/a or non-profit

    23

    16

    15

    14

    9

    Software

    Network

    Mobile

    Content

    2 tied

    Respondents could select more than one category; other categories selected:

    Data Centers (9), Hardware (9), Non-technical (8), Security (7), BPO/ Call

    center (4), Other (3)

    ~90%

    response

    rate

    Annual

    revenues, USDthousands

    Number of surveyed participants

    Number of surveyedparticipants

    Number of surveyed participants

    0-2 years

    3-5 years

    6-10 years

    11-20 years21+ years

    N/A

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    Attendees across four countries for October sessions

    Attendees Organization

    Angela Crandall Infodev/iHub

    Kariuki Gathitu Zege Technologies

    James Muendo Timsoft Technologies

    Agatha Verdadaro The Can do ! CompanyMark Misiko Geona Enterprises

    Fabian Owuor Adelphi Trading

    Charles Kithika Greendreams Ltd

    S. Ingabo Mama-mikes

    Dominic Mativo Xrystalgenius

    Tonee Ndungu Nailab

    Simon Ndunda Equisoft Technologies

    Henry Kago Front Gate

    Larry Carl Keya Unlock Modems

    Daniel Otieno Omondi Dotto Computer Agencies

    Ahmed Maawy Datadyne .org

    Marvin Oduor Transparency & Accountability Programme

    Evans Owiti Construction & Admin

    Casira Carol Eat Out

    Attendees Organization

    Richard Zulu Time Info Company

    John Kibuuka Easysites/ Mountainbatten

    Solomon King Node Six

    Daniel Stern Hive Colab

    Kitaka Felix FELLO

    Majugo Gerald Komputa

    Barbara Birungi Hive Colab

    Kenya

    October 19

    Uganda

    October 21

    Attendees Organization

    Nicolas Pottier Nyaruka

    Alice Mukabalisa Hobuka

    Robert Nsinga RwandAir

    Mwizerwa Carlos RDB- ICT

    Benjamin Muhoza Partners in Health

    Keli Mutiso Moneta Capital I.T.

    Albert Rwego Transparency - Rwanda

    J. Paul Kavuna CITT/KIST

    Rajeev Aggarwal TBIF

    Iyaturemye - Aime Hobuka

    Philotele Gahire CITT/ KIST

    Nyirore Marie Claire KIST

    Attendees Organization

    Jonathan Kalan The (BOP) Project

    Iemmanuel Kanagisa Perfect Approach

    Edwin Mwenda BIDC

    Idrisa Kinyagu ZantelFelix Maganjila Marketing Partner

    William Ndilla Quantum Computers

    Richard Mushi E-Fulusi Africa

    Mbutho Chbwaye Digital Brain Company Ltd

    Peter Baziwe My Data

    Terence Silonda BIDC

    Albert Francis IT FARM

    Tanzania

    October 28

    Rwanda

    October 30

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    SUMMARY OF ISSUES RAISED IN SEPTEMBER WORKSHOPS

    Access to

    business skills

    Access tofinancial

    resources

    Access to

    markets

    Access to

    technical skills

    Access to

    business

    networks

    Encouraging

    regulatory

    environment

    Participant comments Common themes

    Were geeks. We need people who can market andcommunicate.

    At university we learned how to code, but our professors dontknow other things we need in the real world.

    There is local money, but the networks are not transparent. I know I need some money, but I dont know exactly how much.

    Nobody thinks we can do the jobs. We dont know when the tenders come out. The government and the big companies would rather

    outsource to foreign companies than have locals do the work.

    There is no place for people to find my work.

    The certifications people want are expensive. I have the skills, but Icant afford to pay the certificate fees.

    The schools teach computer sciences using theoryon thechalkboard and from bookswe dont get practice.

    I dont know how to find someone who can check my code. These networking opportunities are priceless. If we worked together we could have capacity for big jobs. I wouldnt tell someone my idea, because they might steal it. We need to be organized to talk to government. I need to talk to someone who has done it before. We need some mentors.

    There is no legal protection for intellectual property. The government doesnt make the companies work with us.

    Need to partner withbusiness professionals

    Need practical advice

    Need connections tofunders

    Need mentors forbusiness model review

    Need forum for

    discussing andpublicizing ideas

    Need to developcommunities of trust to

    encourage idea sharing

    Need trustedintermediaries forrating, referring, and

    validating products and

    services

    Issues

    Similar themes

    across the

    countries

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    TESTED - EA ICT VISION AND COMPONENTS

    Overall Vision: An East Africa with a robust and dynamic ICT sector that

    creates companies, jobs, and innovation that compete on the world stage.

    1) Develop a Fully Connected Network: Create a networked community of trust

    that collaborates as well as competes, and provides its members advice,mentoring, financing, skills, and representation.

    2) Launch Skills 2.0: Cooperate with academic and training institutions to ensure

    that young East Africans have the full range of skills they need to be Ready for

    Business.

    3) Support Innovators: Support the start-up and growth of companies that create

    innovative solutions to business and development challenges in the region and

    beyond.

    4) Enable Job Creators: Support the development of stable service companiesthat generate employment opportunities for knowledge workers.

    5) Upgrade the Business Environment: Improve business conditions in tangible

    ways that enable citizens and international investors to build strong ICT

    businesses in the region.

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    SESSION FEEDBACK

    Vision

    Fully connected

    network

    Skills 2.0

    1

    2

    Interventions

    Overall agreement with vision Considerable opinion that benefits for ICT

    sector to impact East African broadly, not

    strictly individuals and organizations directly

    involved in industry

    Broad consensus across countries onimportance of physical space and networks

    linked to that space

    iHub was commonly cited example as best-in-region currently

    Importance placed on independence of

    space and network from institutionalagendas

    Mentors will need training and clearresponsibilities as well

    Some existing networks are too broad forICT SMEs (e.g., RICTA?)

    Bias to partner with corporations for training

    and internships, with access to latesttechnologies; however more meaningful

    opportunities to learn must be developed

    Create training opportunities in the ruralareas as well

    Push back in Rwanda and Tanzania onwhether academic institutions are right

    institutions to lead practical trainings

    Feedback

    Could we add something about ICT 4D? We need to do something in ICT for the

    villages.

    This effort leeds to benefit all of [East Africa]including the poor.

    We have good networks, they just needsupport to reach more people and do more

    physical meetings. Everything cannot be done

    in a virtual network.

    Lets not duplicate our [existing] networks, butbuild capabilities within them

    We are funding the meetings and talks out ofour own pockets; knowing there was a solid

    source of funding would increase the

    perception of our networks.

    Universities need to focus on hands-on.

    Colleges are academic places and not theright places to learn the practical [side of

    development].

    Internships are great, but give us theopportunity to practice on real problems; not

    made up items.

    Universities do not know the latest software,they are teaching ones that are very out of

    date.

    Quotes

    Consistent feedback in regular type;

    Country/segment specific feedback in italics

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    SESSION FEEDBACK

    Innovator

    support (Small

    enterprises)

    Job creator

    support

    (Medium

    enterprises)

    3

    4

    Interventions

    Consistent feedback that financialcommunity does not understand ICT

    industry business models, funding needs,

    and risk profile, so seed capital and working

    capital availability are thin at best

    Mentorship and mix of business network,business skill and financing was attractive to

    participants

    Chamas (indigenous savings co-ops)mentioned as a potential indigenous

    solution; but similar risk and industry gaps

    may limit impact

    Positive response, if a bit out of scope forsome session participants

    Positive, though acknowledgement thatresults will take time.

    Address specific ICT issues includingdomain name squatting and short-code

    allocation

    Feedback

    There is money for the local restaurant andfor the established business, but not for mine

    The banks dont understand ICT at all It took us 9 months to get our financing from

    the bank

    We need to educate the bankers andinvestors.

    Chamas could be an answer, why dont welook into that?

    We need the support to get to medium stagecompanies and also to be part of their supply

    chains.

    Getting an SMS short code is very hard for asmall business and it takes very long. It

    creates a major delay to test and launch a

    product.

    Quotes

    Consistent feedback in regular type;

    Country/segment specific feedback in italics

    Business

    environment

    5

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    POTENTIAL PARTNERS BY COUNTRIES AS SUGGESTED BY

    WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS

    Fully connected

    network

    Skills 2.0

    1

    2

    Interventions

    Innovator

    support (Small

    enterprises)

    3

    Job creator

    support (Medium

    enterprises)

    4

    Business

    environment

    5

    Kenya

    iHub already has physical space and criticalmass of activity; structure required to formally

    build out the networks

    Tandaa as a network Other organizations mentioned included USIU,

    Strathmore

    University of Nairobi, Jomo Kenyatta University,Strathmore; Kenya ICT Board

    Chama as a partner though no specific Chamaor Chama network was mentioned; Institute of

    Electrical and Electronics Engineers; KICTANet

    Government procurement managers Large multinational IT firms

    Kenya ICT Board

    No dominant physical space or network althoughKIST was an opportunity

    Government/Rwanda Development Boardsupportive of private organization creating aspace

    RDB engaged on in setting standards for trainingand providing funds for training (although current

    participation is low)

    Academic institutions, both internal (KIST), andexternal (e.g., Carnegie Mellon)

    Business plan competitions; RDB organizingbusiness skills retreat

    Government - freedom of information efforts areearly but expected to yield results in terms ofcontent (e.g., GIS); donor / government

    assistance with procurement

    Rwanda Development Board marketing on newefforts will be improving in the early 2011

    Kenya Rwanda

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    POTENTIAL PARTNERS BY COUNTRIES AS SUGGESTED BY

    WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS

    Fully connected

    network

    Skills 2.0

    1

    2

    Interventions

    Innovator

    support

    3

    Job creator

    support

    4

    Business

    environment

    5

    Kenya

    Business network Enablis, eThinkTank (asorganized by some session participants), British

    Council, Costech, Tanzania Marketing

    Association Physical space: no clear dominant space; group

    sought independent leadership, e.g., not

    academic and government affiliated

    University Computer Center considered goodat building hands on skills

    Business skills potential partners includeBritish Council, University of Dar es Salaam

    Entrepreneurship Center, Tanzania EntrepreneurForum

    infoDev incubator coming on-line in Q1 2011 No clear financing partners a lot of vulture

    capital currently

    Not discussed in detail in this session

    Advocacy partners include National BusinessCouncil, Costech, Tanzania Private Business

    Council, Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, and

    Tanzania Investment Authority

    Physical space: Hive CoLab as a physical space,with additional resourcing to improve attendance

    iNetwork

    Linux User Group fairly active, if specific topicarea

    Makerere University; Kampala InternationalUniversity; Uganda Communications

    Commission Universal Service Fund

    Hive Colab, Makerere University NationalSoftware Incubation Center

    Government procurement managers; largemultinational IT firms

    Not discussed in detail in this session

    Tanzania Uganda

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    APPENDIX

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    OVERALL SURVEY RESULTS

    Session

    attendance

    (4 countries)

    Total attendance Experience within ICT industry

    Type of ICT services provided Company size

    90 93

    Surveyed

    participants

    17

    27

    26

    12

    2

    9

    26

    13

    10

    6

    4

    34

    0-50

    50-100

    100-500

    500-5,000

    5,000+

    N/a or non-profit

    49

    32

    31

    29

    22

    Software

    Network

    Content

    Mobile

    Hardware

    Respondents could select more than one category; other categories selected:Hardware(18), Other (16), Security (16), Data Centers (16), BPO (13)

    Annualrevenues, USD

    thousands

    Number of surveyed participants

    Number of surveyed

    participants

    Number of surveyed participants

    0-2 years

    3-5 years

    6-10 years

    11-20 years

    21+ years

    N/A

    Includes feedback session attendees and additional respondents that were unable to attend workshops

    Date September and October 2010

    Locations - Nairobi

    - Kampala

    - Kigali

    - Dar es Salaam

    Lead

    Moderators

    Ory Okolloh (Excelsior)

    Additional

    Moderators/

    Participants

    Victor Gathara (UKaid)

    Tim Kelly (infoDev)

    Lucy Mbaye (Excelsior)

    Ellen Olafsen (infoDev)

    Jill Sawers (infoDev)

    Steve Giddings (infoDev)

    Javier Ewing (Excelsior)

    Lauren Rawlings (Excelsior)

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    TODAYS AGENDA

    Topic Group size Objectives

    Provide brief overview of project and workshopobjectives, ground rules, and agenda

    Introduce each other and break the ice

    Full groupIntroduction

    Provide summary and way forward Full group

    15

    5Next steps

    A

    Determine profile of participants

    Rank order issues to focus on issues of greatestpotential impact

    Full groupIssue kick-off 15B

    Understand root causes and provide examplefor breakout session

    Separate into teams to work on additional issues Breakoutgroups

    Breakoutdeep-dives

    45C

    Understand root causes for each issue area

    Understand current status of interventions, best-in-class examples and develop new solutions

    Report insights from breakout discussion

    Develop full group consensus on findings andpriorities

    Full groupBreakoutpresentations

    25D

    E

    Timing

    (minutes)