2009

vaküs½BÞ niymn½y nig esckþIBnül;

Cambodia Khmer

Published by the Asian Disaster

Reduction and Response Network

(ADRRN) with the assistance of UNISDR

Asia and the Pacific Office, Bangkok.

Khmer edition, 2010 The translation and adaptation of the

terminology is developed by Save the

Earth, Cambodia.

This publication may be freely quoted or

reprinted, but acknowledgment of the

source is requested.

2009

vaküs½BÞ niymn½y nig esckþIBnül;

01

In 2009, the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) developed a UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. The book was the result of an ongoing review process by the UNISDR and consultations with a broad range of experts and practitioners at various international, regional and national levels. It was developed as part of the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) which requested the UNISDR to “update and widely disseminate international standard terminology related to disaster risk reduction.”

This Disaster Risk Reduction Terminology Kit, developed by Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network (ADRRN), builds on the 2009 UNISDR English version. It defines the terms by a single sentence with a comments paragraph underneath to provide additional context, qualification and explanation. The terminology includes words that are central to the contemporary understanding and evolving practice of disaster risk reduction. A number of emerging new concepts that are not in widespread use, but are of growing professional relevance are also incorporated.

This kit goes on to simplify and localize the terminology as much as possible. Involving various members including communities, governments and academic institutions, ADRRN has translated the terminology into nine Asian languages. Each has been vetted by various members post translation to ensure maximum relevancy within the local setting.

At the same time, simple illustrations have been added along with each term to make the terminology accessible to a larger audience.

The kit is beneficial for practitioners on two fronts. First, it will aid the spread of disaster risk reduction knowledge at the local level. Second, it will help standardize definitions of key terms, making it easier to communicate and collaborate on disaster risk reduction activities across the Asian region.

The efforts of the UNISDR Bangkok office and the ADRRN member organizations have been integral to this work. We are equally indebted to the critical support of the Government of Maldives and Government of Afghanistan without whom this publication would not have been possible.

eRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)an eRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)an>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karbnSúaM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak; EbbCIvsaRsþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Rkmsagsg;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

smtßPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karGPivDÆsmtßPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

bMErbMrYlGakasFatu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

EpnkareRtombMrugCayfaehtu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

smtßPaBedaHRsay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRKb;RKgRtwmRtUveRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray (*)>>>>

mUldæansmÖar³sMxan; ²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

eRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

eRKaHP½y¬haniyP½y ¦éneRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karkat;bnßyeRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Epnkarrkat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray *>>>>>>

RbB½n§pþl;Bt_manCamun>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

esvakmµRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

bMErbMrYl)atuPUt El Niño PaKxagt,Úg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRKb;RKgeRKaHGasnñ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

esvaseRgÁaHbnÞan;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karxUcbg;brisßan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;brisßan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRbQm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRbQmeRKaHP½y ¬haniyP½y¦FMeFg *>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karBüakrN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

445667789910101111121313141515161617171818

02

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkFrNIviTüa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

]sµ½n¬Bul¦pÞHkBa©k>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Rkumbec©keTsCatikat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþay>>>

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;FmµCati>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

kareRtomerobc>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

kareRtombgáar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþray naeBlGnaKt *

karpSBVpSayyl;dwgCasaFarN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karsþareLIgvij>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

smtßPaBTb;Tl;)an>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

kareqøIytb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

eRKaHP½y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

kar)a:n;RbmaN eRKaHP½y ¬ haniP½y ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬ haniP½y ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

viFankarEbbrcnasm<½n §¬rUbv½nþ¦ nig minEmnrcnasm<½n§¬GrUbv½nþ¦>>>>>>>

karGPivDÆCanirnþrPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PaBgayrgeRKaH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

19192021212223232425262627272828292930313132

03

04

eRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)an

CakMriténkar)at;bg;EdlmanskþanuBl b¤ ¬GacnwgekItmaneLIg¦ EdlsgÁm b¤ shKmn_Kitfa GacTTYlyk)anelIvis½ysgÁm / esdækic© / neya)ay / vb,Fm’ / bec©keTs nig lkçxNÐbrisßan.

esckþIBnül; ³ enAkñúvaküs½BÞTak;TgnwgvisVkmµ BaküeRKaHP½yEdlGacTTYlyk)ank¾RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;pgEdr edIm,I)an:RbmaN nig kMnt;viFankarEbbrcnasm<½n§ nig minEmnrcnasm<½n§ ¬rUbv½nþ nig GrUbv½nþ¦EdlRtUvkarsMrab;kat;bnßy GnþrayEdlGacekItman dl;mnusS RTBüsm,tþi esvakmµ nig RbB½n§nana eTAnwgkMritGt;RTaMNamYyEdlkMnt;yk eyagtamc,ab; nig karGnuvtþn_NamYyEdlGacTTYlyk)an EdlEp¥kelIPaBGacekItmanEdleKdwgCamunc,as; rbs; muxsBaØabgáeRKaHeRKaHfñak; b¤ ktþaepSg² .

karbnSúaM

CakarkarEktRmUvb¤karsMrbeTAtamFmµCati b¤ RbB½n§mnusS edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgplb:HBal;énkarEbRbYl GakasFatuEdlekIt Cak;Esþg b¤ EdlGacnwgekIteLIg sMedAkat;bnßy b¤ TajykplRbeyaCn_CaedIm.

esckþIBnül; ³ niymn½yenH sMrab;edaHRsaynwgbBaðananaénkarERbRbYlGakasFatu . niymn½yenHRtUv)anpþl; edayelxaFikardæanrbs;GnusBaØaRkbxNÐkargarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (UNFCCC) . TsSn³ TUeTAénkarERbRbYl b¤ sRmbeTAtamenH RtUv)anGnuvtþktþaEdlminTak;TgnwgGakasFatupgEdr dUcCa

karrGil)ak;dI b¤ karRsutdI. karERbRbYl b¤ sRmbeTAtamenH GacekItmantamlkçN³sV½yPaB ]> karpøas;bþÚrTIpSar b¤ lT§plén karERbRbYl eTAtameKalneya)ay nig EpnkarCaedIm . viFankarTaMgLayénkarkat;bnßyeRKaHP½yéneRKaHmhnþray GacrYmcMEnk edaypÞal; eFIVeGaykarERbRbYl b¤ sRmbeTAtam)anl¥RbesIr.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak; EbbCIvsaRsþ

CadMeNIrkar b¤ )atuPUténsrIragÁedIm b¤ bNþalmkBIktþaCIvsaRsþ rYmman karekIteLIgemeraKsrIragÁtUc² / CatiBulEdlekIteLIgedayGtisuxumR)aN / sarFatuCIvskmµ EdlGacbgáeGay)at;bg;CIvit eFIVeGaymanrbYs manCMgW mankarb:HBal;dl;suxPaB xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA esvakmµ sgÁm bg¥ak;dMeNIrkaresdækic© nig bgákarxUcxatbrisßan .

esckþIBnül; ³ ]TahrN_énmuxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;épñkCIvsaRsþ rYmman karratt,atCMgWqøg CMgwqøgstV nig rukçCati stVli¥t b¤ CMgwyayIstVepSg ² ]> pþasaybkSI CMgWpþsayRCU Gutkþam stVl¥itbMpøajdMNaM .l.

05

Rkmsagsg; CabTbBaØtiþ b¤ niytkmµ nig bTdæan nana EdleFIVeLIgsMrab;RtYtBinitüTidæPaBénbøg; / karsagsg; / sMPar³ / karpøas;bþÚr nig TItaMgsMNg; edIm,IFanasuvtßiPaBmnusS suxumalPaB nig

GacTb;Tl;)annwgkarrlM nig xUcxatnana.

esckþIBnül;³ Rkmsagsg;GacrYmTaMgbTdæan bec©keTs nig muxgar. Rkmsagsg;enH RtUvEtbBa©ÚlemeronbTBiesaFn_GnþrCati nig RtUvEtpSBVpSay nig beRgondl;RbCaCnenAfñak;Cati nig mUldæan. karbgÁab; nig bgçMeGayeFIVtamc,ab; CakarcaM)ac;sMrab;KaMRTkarGnuvtþn_; Rkmsagsg;enH .

smtßPaB

CakarrYmpSMKñaénPaBxøaMgxag \riyabf nig FnFan EdlmanenAkñúg buKÁl RKYsar shKmn_ sgÁm b¤ sßab½n EdlGaceRbIR)as;eFIVeGay sMerc)aneKaledArYm .

esckþIBnül; ³ smtßPaBrYmman ehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ / sßab½n / smtßPaBTb;Tl;)anrbs;sgÁm dUcCa cMeNHdwg nig CMnajrbs;mnusS nig karrYbrYmKña dUcCa manTMnak;TMngsgÁm manGñkdwknaM nig mankarRKb;RKg . smtßPaBGacniyayfa CalT§PaBpgEdr. kar)a:n;RbmaNsmtßPaBCaBaküsMedAelI dMeNIrkarBinitüemIlsmtßPaB rbs;RkummYy / shKmn_ b¤ sgÁmmYyedIm,IeGaysMerc)annUveKaledArYmmYYy nig kgVHxatsmtßPaBRtUv)an kMnt;sMrab;skmµPaBenAeBlGnaKt.

06

CadMeNIrkarEdlmnusS / GgÁkar nig sgÁm GPivDÆn_smtßPaBrbs;eKCaRbB½n§ nigRKb;eBl edIm,IsMerceGay)annUveKaledAesdækic©sgÁm skmµPaBGPivDÆsmtßPaB rYmman BRgwgcMeNHdwg / CMnaj / RbB½n§nana nig sßab½n.

karGPivDÆsmtßPaB

esckþIBnül; ³ karGPivDÆn_smtßPaBCaTsSn³mYy sMedAelIkarksagsmtßPaB edIm,IbegáIn nig eFIVeGay mannirnþrPaBsmtßPaB. karGPivDÆn_smtßPaBrYmman kareronsURt nig karbNþúHbNþalnana nig xitxMRbwgERbg kñúgkarGPivDÆsßab½n / karyl;dwgTUeTAEpñkneya)ay / FnFanhirBaØvtßú / RbB½n§bec©kviTüa nig brisßansgÁm nig vb,Fm’CaedIm.

¬k¦ KN³kmµkarGnþrrdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbMErbMrYlGakasFatu (IPCC) kMnt;karbMErbMrYlGakasFatufa : CakarbMErbMRYllkçN³GakasFatu EdleKGackMnt;)aneday ³ ¬]> eRbIR)as;sßitiénkareFIVetsþ ¦ edayERbRYbYltammeFüa)ay nig PaBbMErbMrYlénlkçN³rbs;va ehIyvamanlkçN³yUrGEgVg Gacrab;TsvtSr_ b¤ yUrCagenH . bMErbMrYlGakasFatu GacbNþalmkBIdMeNIrkarénFmµCati nig ktþaxageRkAepSg²eTot b¤ karpøas;bþÚrénkMenItmnusSenAkñúgbriyakas b¤ kareRbIR)as;dICaedIm . ¬x¦GnusBaØaRkbxNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (UNFCCC) kMnt;karERbRbRbYlGakasFatufa {karERbRbYlGakasFatubNþalmkBIskmµPaBrbs;mnusS EdleFIVeGayxUcbriyakasBiPBelak nig EdlbEnßm elIkarpøas;bþÚrGakasFatuFmµCati tamkarsegátenAkñúgkMLúgeBlepSg²Kña }

esckþIBnül; ³ sMrab;karkat;bnßyeRKaHP½yéneRKaHmhnþray nig

bMErbMrYlGakasFatu

07

niymn½yTaMgenHGacmanlkçN³smRb nig vaGaRs½yelIbribTCak;Esþg. niymn½yrbs; GnusBaØaRkbxNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (UNFCCC) manlkçN³Cak;lak;Cag edaysarvamin)anKitfa karERbRbYlGakasFatuminbNþalmkBImUlehtuFmµCati. nimyn½y rbs; KN³kmµkarGnþrrdæaPi)alsþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (IPCC) GacCakarbkRsaysMrab;karTMnak;TMngeFVIeGayeK eBjcitþ Edlfa karERbRbYlGakasFatumaneBlEvgrab;TsvtSr_ b¤ yUrCagenH ehIy vaekItmkBIFmµCati nig skmµPaB rbs;mnusS .

EpnkareRtombMrugCayfaehtu

CadMeNIrkarRKb;RKgEdleFIVkarviPaKelIRBwtþikarN_EdlekIteLIg b¤ sßanPaBEdlGacekIteLIg ehIyEdlGac KMramsgÁm b¤ brisßan nig karerobcMCamun edIm,IeGayGaceqøIytb)anRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nig Tan;eBl eTAnwgRBwtþikarN_ nig sßanPaBTaMgenaH .

esckþIBnül; ³ EpnkareRtomyfaPaB sMedAelIkarerobcM nig karsMrbsMrYlskmµPaB edaykMnt;c,as;las;nUv tYnaTIsßab½n FnFan dMeNIrkarBt’man nig karerobcMRbtibtþi sMrab;GñkGnuvtþnana enAeBlEdlRtUvkar . Ep¥kelIRBwtþikarN_éneRKaHGasnñ b¤ RBwtþikarN_eRKaHmhnþrayEdlGacekItmaneLIg vanwgeFIVeGayGñkGnuvtþTaMg Gs;manTsSnvis½y nig KitTukCamun nig edaHRsaybBaðaenAeBlmanvibtþiekIteLIg. ³ EpnkareRtomyfaPaB CaEpñkmYysMxan;énkareRtombgáar.EpnkareRtomyfaPaBtMrUveGaymankareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBCaRbcaM nig eFIVkarsakl,g .

08

smtßPaBedaHRsay

CalT§PaBrbs;mnusS sßab½n nig RbB½n§ edayeRbIR)as;CMnaj nig FnFaEdlman edIm,IRbQmmux nig RKb;RKg lkçxNÐGaRkk; sßanPaBeRKaHGasnñ b¤ eRKaHmhnþray .

esckþIBnül; ³ smtßPaBedaHRsaytMrUveGaymankaryl;dwgCabnþbnÞab; FnFan nig karRKb;RKgl¥ TaMgenA eBlFmµta nig kñúgeBlmanvibtþi b¤ sßanPaBminl¥ . smtßPaBedaHRsayrYmcMEnkkarkat;bnßyeRKaHP½yén eRKaHmhnþray .

karRKb;RKgRtwmRtUveRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray (*)

CaskmµPaBRKb;RKg EdledaHRsay nig KitKUrEktMrUv b¤ kat;bnßyeRKaHP½yéneRKaHmhnþrayEdlmanRsab;enA eBlbc©úb,nñ .

esckþIBnül; ³ TsSn³enH edIm,IEbgEckrvageRKaHP½yEdlmanenAeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlRtUvRKb;RKg nig kat;bnßyenAeBlbc©úb,nñ nig eRKaHP½yEdlGacmanenAeBlGnaKt RbsinebIeKalneya)aykñúgkarkat;bnßyeRKaHP½y minTan;man .

09

CaBiess sMNg;rUbv½nþ meFüa)aybec©keTs nig RbB½n§nana Edlmansar³sMxan;elIvis½ysgÁm esdækic© b¤ Rbtibtþikar edIm,IbMerIkareGaysgÁm b¤ shKmn_ TaMgenAeBlFmµta nig enAeBlmaneRKaHGasnñ .

mUldæansmÖar³sMxan; ²

esckþIBnül; ³ mUldæansmÖarHsMxan; ² CaEpñknanaénehdæarcnasm<½n§ EdlKaMRTdl;esvakmµsMxan; ²enAkñúgsgÁm rUmman meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún kMBg;EpGakas nig smuRT GKÁIsnI RbB½n§Twk nig TMnak;TMng mnÞIreBTü KøInik mCÄmNÐlGKÁIP½y b:UlIs nig esvakmµrdæ)alsaFarN³nana .

CakarrMxanF¶n;F¶réndMeNIrkarrbs;shKmn_ b¤ sgÁm EdleFIVeGaymankar)at;bg; nig b:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;mnusS sMPar³ esdækic© b¤ brisßan ehIyTMhMénkarb:HBal;vahYsBIlT§PaBrbs;shKmn_ b¤ sgÁm EdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;kñúgkar edaHRsayedayeRbIR)as;FnFanedayxøÜnÉg)an .

esckþIBnül; ³ eRKaHmhnþrayRtUv)aneKBiBN’nafa CalT§plénkarCYbKñaénkarekIteLIgénmuxsBaØabgá eRKaHfñak; CYbRbTHnwgPaBgayrgeRKaH EdlPaBgayrgeRKaHminmansmtßPaB b¤ viFankarRKb;RKan;kñúgkarkat;bnßy b¤ edaHRsay)annwgplb:HBal;GviC¢manEdlGacmaneLIg. plb:HBal;éneRKaHmhnþrayGacmandUcCa ³ )at;bg;CIvit bgárbYs manCMgW nig plb:HBal;GviC¢manelImnusS ¬rUbrag nig GarmµN_¦ nig suxumalPaBsgÁm xUcxatRTBü sm,tþi )at;bg;esvakmµnana bg¥ak;dMeNIrkarsgÁm nig esdækic© nig bMpøajbrisßanCaedIm .

eRKaHmhnþray

10

eRKaHP½y¬haniyP½y ¦éneRKaHmhnþray CaskþanuBlénkar)at;bg;edayeRKaHmhnþray elIGayuCIvit suxPaB CIvPaBrs;enA RTBüsm,tþi nig esvakmµnana EdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHshKmn_ b¤ sgÁm enAeBlNamYYykñúgeBlGnaKt.

Komentar : Ini merupakan definisi dari Panel AntarPemerintah tentnag Perubahan Iklim (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/IPCC).

Gas-gas rumah kaca utama (greenhouse gases/GHG) adalah uap air, karbon dioksida, nitrous oksida, metana dan ozon.

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray

CadMeNIrkarCaRbB½n§énkareRbIR)as;TisedArdæ)al / sßab½n nig CMnaj nig smtßPaBRbtibtþikaredIm,IGnuvtþ yuT§saRsþ eKalneya)ay nig BRgwgsmtßPaBedaHRsay edIm,Ikat;bnßyplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rrbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig lT§PaBénkarekIteLIgéneRKaHmhnþray.

esckþIBnül; ³ BaküenHTak;Tgnwg Bakü {karRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦} edIm,IedaHRsaynwgbBaðaCak;lak;én haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray . karRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþraymaneKalbMNg edIm,IbBa¢as kat;bnßy b¤ epÞrplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rénmuxsBaØabgáreRKaHfñak; tamry³skmµPaB nig viFankarsMrab;karBar / kat;bnßy nig eRtombgáar>>>>>>>CaedIm.

11

karkat;bnßyeRKaHP½y¬haniP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray CaTsSn³ nig CakarGnuvtþénkarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþ

raytamry³karxitxMRbwgERbgCa RbB½n§edIm,IviPaK nig RKb;RKgktþaEdlGacekItmaneRKaHmhnþray rYmman kat;bnßykarekIteLIgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; bnßyPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;mnusS nig RTBüsm,tþi rebobRKb;RKgdI nig brisßan nig BRgwgkareRtombgáar sMrab;RBwtþikarGaRkk;nana .

esckþIBnül; ³ viFIsaRsþTUeTAedIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ RtUv)ankMnt;enAkñúgRkbx½NÐskmµPaByUehÁa rbs;shRbCaCati Edl)anGnum½tenAqñaM 2005 EdllT§plrMBwgTukrbs;RkbxNÐenH KW : kat;bnßyeGay)anTUlMTU laynUvkar)at;bg;edayeRKaHmhnþray elIGayuCIvitnwgsgÁm / RTBüsm,tþiesdækic© nig brisßanrbs;shKmn_ nig RbeTs : RbB½n§yuT§saRsþGnþrCatisMrab;karkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ (ISDR) pþl;nUvmeFüa)aysMrab; kic© shkarrvagrdæaPi)al GgÁkarnana nig GñkGnuvtþsgÁmsIuviledIm,ICYyGnuvtþRkx½NÐskmµPaB . KYrkt;sMKal;fa enAxN³eBlEdl Bakü : karkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray : CYlkaleKeRbIR)as;Bakü : karkat;bnßyhaniyP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray : BaküTaMgBIrenH vapþl;eGaynUvkarTTYlsÁal;bEnßmeTotnUvlkçN³EdlenAmanbnþrbs; haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray nigskþanuBlEdlenAmanbnþedIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ TaMgenaH .

12

CaÉksarerobcMedayGaCJaFr Epñknana GgÁkar b¤ shRKas Edl)ankMnt;TisedA nig eKalbMNgCak;lak;sMrab; kat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþrayRBmTaMgkMnt;

Epnkarrkat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray *

skmµPaBnanaedIm,IsMerceGay)annUveKalbMNgTaMgenaH.

esckþIBnül; ³ Epnkarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray KYrEtkMnt;edayRkbx½NÐskmµPaByUehÁa nig KitKU nig sRmbsRmYlenAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_Bak;B½n§nana / karEbgEckFnFan nig skmµPaBkmµviFI. EpnkarenAfñak;CatiRtUvkMnt;eGay)anc,as;las;nUvkarTTYlxusRtUvEpñkrdæ)alenAtamkMritniymYy² nig sRmsRmYl eTAtamkal³eTs³sgÁm nig PUmisaRsþenAeBlbc©úb,nñ. eBlevla nig karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;Gnuvtþ nig RbPBFnFanKYr EtRtUvkMnt;enAkñúgEpnkar. RtUveFIVeGaymanTMnak;TMngénEpnkarkarsRmbsRmYleTAtamkarERbRbYlGakasFatutam EdleFIVeTA)an.

RbB½n§pþl;Bt_manCamun

CasmtßPaBEdlRtUvkarsMrab;RbmUl nig pSBVpSayeGay)anTan;eBl nig Bt’manCamun ¬Bt’manRbkasGasnñ¦ Edlmann½yRKb;RKan; eTAdl;RkummnusS / shKmn_ nig sßab½nEdlKMramkMEhgedaymuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; edIm,IeGay eRtom nig eqøIytbeGay)ansmRsb nig Tan;eBlevla edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBénkarxUcxat nig )at;bg;nana.

esckþIBnül; ³ niymn½yenHsßitenACMuvijktþananaEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmceGay)annUvkareqøIytbeGayman RbsiT§iPaBeTAnwgkarpþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦.RbB½n§pþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦CamunedayRbCaCnCamanEpñk sMxan;²cMnYn 4 Kw cMeNHdwgBIhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ / karRtYtBinitü karviPaK nig karBüakrN_BImuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; / TMnak;TMng b¤ karpSBVpSayBt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦ nig

13

smtßPaBrbs;mUldæankñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarpþl;Bt’man ¬karRbkasGasnñ¦Edl)anTTYl. Xøafa : RbB½n§pþl;Bt’manBIcugmçageTAcugmçag : RtUv)aneRbIR)as;pgEdr edIm,Iepþat sMxan;elI RbB½n§pþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦ EdlRtUvGnuvtþRKb;CMhanTaMgGs; cab;epþImBIkarkMnt;muxsBaØabgá eRKaHfñak;rhUtdl;kareqøIytbrbs;shKmn_.

esvakmµRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu

CaplRbeyaCn_EdlRbCaCn nig shKmn_TTYl)anBIRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu.

esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenHykmkBIkarvaytMélRbB½n§eGkULÚsIushsvtSr_. plRbeyaCn_EdlRbB½n§ eGkULÚsIu)anpþl;dUcCa {esvakmµc,ab;nana : rUmman c,ab;TwkCMnn; / raMgs¶Üt / kareFIVeGayxUcdI nig CMgW RBmTaMg {esvakmµpÁt;pÁg;}dUcCa pþl;mðÚbGahar nig Twk {esvakmµKaMRT : karKaMRTkareRbIR)as;dI nig kareFIVeGayman CICatieLIgvij nig {esvakmµvb,Fm’ : dUcCa karlMEhrkay karbn§ÚrGarmµN_ nig viFIsasnanana nig plRbeyaCn_minEmnsMPar³epSg² /karbBa©ÚlkarRKb;RKgdIFøI Twk nig FnFanCIvPaBrs;enAepSg²EdlelIksÞÜy karGPirkS nig kareRbIR)as;RbkbedaynirnþrPaB EdlGacpþl;mUldæansMrab;bRBa¢abesvakmµeGkULÚsIu . bBaðaTaMgGs;enH nwgcUlrYmkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray .

14

bMErbMrYl)atuPUt El Niño PaKxagt,Úg

CaTMnak;TMngsµúksµajénmhasmuRT)a:sIuhVicenARtUBic nig briyakasBiPBelak EdleFIVeGayekItbBaðamineTog

Tat;énkarERbRbYlmhasmuRT nig lkçN³GakasFatuenAtamEpñkCaeRcInénBiPBelak. CaTUeTAmanplb:HBal;xøaMgry³ eBleRcInEx dUcCa eFIVeGayxUclMenAdæanenAtamsmuRT karpøas;bþÚrkarFøak;ePøóg manTwkCMnn; eRKaHraMgs¶Üt nig karERbRbYl BüúH CaedIm.

esckþIBnül;³ épñk El Niño énkarERbRbYl)atuPUt El Niño enAEb:kxagt,Úg sMedAeTAelIkMedACamFümenAmha smuRTEdlekIteLIgenAtameqñreGkVaT½r nig eb:rU nig qøgkat;mhasmuRT)a:sIuhViceGkVaT½r enAeBlEdlEpñkén La Niña d

CakarerobcM nig karRKb;RKgFnFan nig karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;edaHRsayRKb;TidæPaBTaMgGs;éneRKaHGasnñ dUcCa kareRtombgáar kareqøIytb nig karsþareLIgvijCMhandMbUg .

esckþIBnül;³ vibtþi b¤ eRKaHGasnñ KWCalkçxNÐKMramkMEhgEdltMrUveGaymanskmµPaBbnÞan;. viFankar eRKaHGasnñEdlmanRbsiT§iPaB vaGacbBa¢as)annUvkarrIkFMeLIgénRBwtþikarN_EdlQandl;eRKaHmhnþray. karRKb;RKg eRKaHGasnñtMrUveGaymanEpnkar karerobcMsßab½nEdlRtUvcUlrYm nig dwknaMkic©xMRbwgERbgrbs;rdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al Pñak;garsµ½RKcitþ nig vis½yÉkCn tamrebobTUlMTUlay nig RbkbedaykarsRmbsRmYl edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwg TMhMénesckþIRtUvkaréneRKaHGasnñ. Xøafa : karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray : CYnkalRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CMnYs edayXøa karRKb;RKgeRKaHGasnñ .

karRKb;RKgeRKaHGasnñ

15

esvaseRgÁaHbnÞan;

CaPñak;garÉkeTs EdlmankarTTYlxusRtUv nig eKalbMNgCak;lak; enAkñúgkarbMerI nig karBarRbCaCn nig RTBüsm,tþienAkñúgsßanPaBGasnñ.

esckþIBnül;³ esvaseRgÁaHbnÞan; manPñak;gardUcCa GaCJaFrkarBarCnsIuvil b:UlIs xagGKÁIP½y LansRgÁaH RKUeBTü b¤ evC¢bNÐit nig esvakmµfñaMeBTü kak)aTRkhm nig GDÆc½nÞRkhm nig GgÁPaBseRgÁaHbnÞan;EdlmanCMnaj kardwkCBa¢Ún TMnak;TMng nig GgÁkaresvakmµnanapgEdr .

karxUcbg;brisßan

Cakarkat;bnßysmtßPaBénbrisßan edIm,ITTYl)aneKalbMNg nig esckþIRtUvsgÁm nig brisßan.

esckþIBnül;³ kareFIVeGayxUcbg;brisßanGaceFIVeGaymankarekIneLIg nig begáIn\T§iBlénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig begáInPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;shKmn_. RbePTEdleFIVeGayxUcEdlbgáedaymnusS maneRcInEbb rYmman kareRbIR)as;dIminRtwmRtUv karrGil)ak;dI kareqHCMrkstVéRB kar)at;bg;CIvcMruH karkab;bMpøajéRBeQI karbMpøaj éRBekagkag dI Twk nig bMBulxül; karERbRbYlGakasFatu karekIneLIgénTwksmuRT nig karbMpøajRbTab;GUhSÚn .

16

kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;brisßan

CadMeNIrkarEdlkmµviFI b¤ KMeragTak;Tgnwgplvi)akbrisßanRtUv)aneKvaytMél ehIyEdlKMeragTaMgenaHRtUv)an Gnuvtþ

EdlCaEpñkTUeTAénEpnkar nig dMeNIrkarsMerccitþeTAtamTidæPaBedIm,IkMnt; b¤ kat;bnßyplb:HBal;EdlxusBI KMerag b¤ kmµviFI.

esckþIBnül;³ kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;brisßan Ca]bkrN_eKalneya)aymYyEdlpþl;Psþútag nig karviPaKskmµPaBénplb:HBal;énbrisßan EdlecjBIkarcab;epþIm rhUtdl;karsMerccitþ. kar)a:n;RbmaNenH RtUveKeRbIR)as;TUeTAenAkñúgkmµviFICati nig dMeNIrkaryl;RBmpþl;KMerag nig sMrab;KMeragCMnYyGPivDÆn_GnþrCatipgEdr. kar)a:n;RbmaNplbHBal;brisßanKYrbBa©ÚlBt’manlMGiténkar)a:n;RbmaNhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig pþl;dMeNaHRsay nig CMerIspøas;bþÚr edIm,IedaHRsaynwgbBaðaEdl)ankMnt; .

karRbQmmnusS RTBüsm,tþi RbB½n§ nig EpñkepSg²eTot EdlmanvtþmanenAtMbn;EdlmanmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; EdlCaehtueFIVeGaymanskþanuBlénkar)at;bg; .

esckþIBnül;³ viFankarénkarRbQmGacman cMnYnmnusS nig RbePTRTBüsm,tþienAtMbn;mYy . TaMgGs;enHGac bBa©ÚlKñaCamYyPaBgayrgeRKaHCak;lak;énEpñknana EdlRbQmmuxnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; edIm,IvaytMélcMnYnhaniy P½y¬eRKaHP½yEdlTak;TgnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;enAtMbn;enaH .

17

eRKaHP½y ¬haniyP½y¦FMeFg * CahaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦Edlratt,at Tak;TgnwgkarRbQménmnusSEdlmankarEbkExJk

edaysarkarekIt eLIgsarCafIµ b¤ edaysarkarmanry³eBlyUrénlkçxNÐrbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; Edl\T§iBlrbs;vaGacfycuH b¤ enAkNþal CaTUeTAlkçN³x<s;enAfñak;mUldæan EdlvaGacQaneTArkkarbnßyplb:HBal;eRKaHmhnþrayEdlmanbEnßm eTot.

esckþIBnül;³haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦FMCaBiess vaCalkçN³éntMbn;CnbT b¤ tMbn;CayRkug kEnøgEdlshKmn_ RbQmmux nwg b¤ gayrgeRKaHnwg TwkCMnn; karrGildI eRKaHraMgs¶Üt EdlEtgekIteLIgCaerOy² . haniyP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦FMEtg EtmanTMnak;TMngnwgPaBRkIRk kareFIVnKrUbNIykmµ nig kareFIVeGayxUcbg;brisßan .

CaesckþIRbkas;eTogTat; b¤ kar)a:nsµansßitiénGIVEdlTMngekIteLIgenAeBlGnaKt b¤ lkçxNÐéntMbn;Cak;lak; NammYy .esckþIBnül;³ enAkñúg]tuniym karBüakrN_sMedAelIlkçxNÐenAeBlGnaKt cMEnkÉkkarpþl;Bt’man¬karRbkasGasnñ¦ sMedAelIlkçxNÐEdlmaneRKaHfñak;EdlGacekItmanenAeBlGnaKt.

karBüakrN

18

CadMeNIrkar b¤)atuPUtenAtamtMbn;PUmisaRsþ EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit b¤ b:HBal;suxPaBepSgeTot xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµ

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkFrNIviTüa

karrMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic© b¤ xUcxatbrisßanCaedIm.

esckþIBnül;³ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EpñkFrNIviTüamandUcCa dMeNIrxagkñúgEpndI dUcCa karrBa¢ÜydI bnÞúHPñMePøIg karsayPay nig dMeNIrTak;TgnwgPUmisaRsþ dUcCa manclnaxøaMg karrGil)ak;dI karrGildMufµ karRsutdI karhUrkMeTckMTI b¤ Pk;. ktþaClsaRsþCabuBVehtuCMrujxøaMgeGayekItmandMeNIrTaMgenaH . s‘UNami Tsunamis

mankarlM)akkñúgkarcat;fñak;eTaHbICavapÞúHedaykarrBa¢ÜyEpndIenA)atsmuRT nig RBwtþikarN_PUmisaRsþdéTeTot vaCadMeNIrénmhasmuRT Edlbgðajfa CamuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;enAtameqørsmuRT.

]sµ½n¬Bul¦pÞHkBa©k

CakarpSMFatu]sµ½nénbriyakas . TaMgFmµCati nig skmµPaBrbs;mnusS EdlRsUb nig beBa©j kMedAmkelIEpndI briyakas nig BBkpgEdr .

esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH

)anmkBIKN³kmµkarGnþrrdæaPi)alsþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu(IPCC) cMnucsMxan; én]sµ½npÞHkBa©k; KW cMhayTwk kabUnDIGuksIut nIRtUGuksIut emtan nig GUhSÚn .

cMnucsMxan; én]sµ½npÞHkBa©k; KW cMhayTwk kabUnDIGuksIut nIRtUGuksIut emtan nig GUhSÚn .

19

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;Ca)atuPUt sarFatu skmµPaBmnusS b¤ lkçxNÐEdlmaneRKaHfñak; EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit

eFIVeGaymanrbYs b¤ b:HBal;elIsuxPaB xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµ rMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic© nig bgáxUcxatbrisßan .

esckþIBnül;³ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;énbBaðakat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkMnt;sMKal;eyag elx 3 énRkbx½NÐskmµPaByUehÁa>>>>>: muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlmankMeNItBIFmµCati nig brisßan nig muxsBaØa bgáeRKaHfñak; nig haniyP½y¬eRKaHfñak;¦ EdlbNþalBIbec©kviTüa>>>: muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;ekItBIbBaðaepSg² dUcCa>>>PUmisaRsþ / ]tuniym / ClsaRsþ / mhasmuRT / CIvsaRsþ nig bec©kviTüa CYnkalbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH ekIteLIgCamYyKña. kñúgEpñkbec©kviTüa muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa mankarekIteLIgjwkjab; ehIybgábBaðaenARKb;TIkEnøg EpñktamTinñn½RbvtþisaRsþ nig karviPaKtamEbbviTüasaRsþ.

sUmemIlvaküs½BÞTak;TgnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; dUcCa muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;CIvsaRsþ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; PUmisaRsþ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCati muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;sgÁm FmµCati muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;Epñkbec©kviTüa>>>>>>.

20

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym CadMeNIr b¤ )atuPUuénlkçN³briyakas ClsaRsþ b¤ smuRT EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit bgárbYs bgákarb:HBal;suxPaB xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµnana rMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic© b¤ eFIVeGayxUcbrisßan.

esckþIBnül;³ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EpñkClsaRsþ-]tuniym mandUcCa

xül;BüúHRtUBic ¬ typhoons and hurricanes)xül;BüúHmanpÁr nig epøkbenÞar BüúHRBil xül;KYc karFøak;RBilxøaMg pÞaMgTwkk dI fµEdlrGilFñak;BIelIPñM xül;BüúHtameqñrsmuRT TwkCMnn; TwkCMnn;rh½s eRKaHraMgs¶Üt rlkkMedA nig RtCak;ry³eBlEvg. lkçxNÐ ClsaRsþ-]tuniymGacCaktþabgámuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;déTeTotdUcCa karrGil)ak;dI ePøIgeqHéRB karyIyastVkNþúb CMgwratt,at nig sayPaysarFatuBul karpÞúHPñMePøIg CaedIm.

EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI

CadMeNIrkarEdlGnuvtþedayGaCJaFrsaFarN³ edIm,IkMnt; vaytMél nig eFIVkarsMerccitþelICMerIsepSg²Kña sMrab;kareRbIR)as;dIFøI dUcCa karBicarNary³eBlEvgelIeKalbMNgEpñkesdækic© sgÁm nig brisßan nig PaBsµúksµaj sMrab;shKmn_epSg² nig plRbeyaCn_rbs;Rkumnana nig karerobcMEpnkar nig karRbkaseGayeRbIEpnkar Edl)ankMnt;karGnuBaØati nig karTTYlsÁal;eGayeRbICaedIm.

esckþIBnül;³ EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøICakarrYmcMEnksar³sMxan;cMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaB. vatMrUveGay mankarsikSa eFIVEpnTI viPaKTinñn½yesdækic© brisßan nig muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; erobcMeFIVkarsMerccitþkñúgkareRbIR)as; dIFøI nigerobcMEpnkarsMrab;TMhMrdæ)al nig PUmisaRsþ. EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøIGacCYykñúgkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray nig kat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ edayeFIVkarsagsg; nig sMNg;enAtMbn;EdlRbQmmuxnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig pøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún famBl lUTwks¥úy nig meFüa)aysMxan;²eTot .

21

karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak

Cakarbnßyplb:Bal;GaRkkénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig eRKaHmhnþrayepSg ².

esckþIBnül;³ plb:HBal;GaRkk;rbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHmhnþrayCaTUeTAminGackarBar)anl¥ b:uEnþTMhM nig PaBF¶n;F¶rrbs;vaGaceFIVkarkat;bnßy)aneRcIn tamry³yuT§saRsþ nig skmµPaBnana . viFankarkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak; Gacman bec©keTsvisVkmµ karsagsg;EdlGacTb;TulnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; RBmTaMgkarBRgwgeKalneya)aybrisßn karbegáInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN³ . KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa eKalneya)ayERbRbYlGakasFatu : karkat;bnßy : RtUv)ankMnt;epSgKña vaCaBaküEdleKeRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;bnßykarsayPay]sµ½npÞHkBa©k; EdlCaRbPBénkarERbRbYl GakasFatu .

22

CaBaküTUeTA sMedAelIynþkarCatisMrab;sRmbsRmYl nig pþl;esckþIENnaMeKalneya)ay sþIBIkarkat;bnßy haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray RkumenmanlkçN³Ca Bhuvis½y nig Gnþrvis½y EdlmankarcUlrYm BIvis½ysaFarN³ vis½yÉkCn sgÁmsIuvil RBmTaMgmankarcUlrYmBIsßab½nBak;B½n§nanaenAkñúgRbeTs .

esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH )anmkBIkMnt;sMKal;eyagelx 3 rbs;RkbxNÐskmµPaByUehÁa. karkat;bnßy haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦tMrUveGaymancMeNHdwg smtßPaB nig karcUlrYmBIRKb;Epñk nig sßanb½nepSg² rUmman

Rkumbec©keTsCatikat;bnßy eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦ éneRKaHmhnþay

Pñak;garshRbCaCatienAfñak;Cati. EpñkTaMgGs;RtUv)anb:HBal;edaypÞal; nig RbeyaledayeRKaHmhnþray ehIyEpñk TaMgGs;mankarTTYlxusRtUvCak;lak;epSg²KñaEdlRtUvedaHRsayeRKaHmhnþray. Rkumbec©keTsCatipþl;eGaynUv meFüa)aysMrab;BRgwgskmµPaBCati kñúgkarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray ehIyRkumenH CatMNag ynþkarCati sMrab;yuT§saRsþGnþrCatisMrab;kat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray.

CadMeNIrFmµCati b¤ )atuPUmiFmµCati EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit eFIVeGayrbYs b¤ manplb:HBal;elI suxPaBepSg²eTot xUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµnana karrMxansgÁm nig esdækic© nig xUcxatbrisßan.

esckþIBnül;³ BaküenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;erobrab;GMBIRBwtþikarN_énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;Cak;Esþg nig lkçxNÐénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlminekItecjeGayeXIjenAeLIy EdlTMngnwgekItmanenAeBlGnaKt . RBwtþikarN_ muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCati GacEbgEckeTAtamlkçN³dUcCa TMhM b¤\T§iBl el,ÓnénkarekIteLIg ry³eBl nig tMbn;EdlvaekItCaedIm ]TarhN_ karrBa¢ÜyEpndImanry³eBlxøI nig Etgbgákarb:HBal;dl;tMbn;enACit² cMEnk eRKaHraMgs¶Ütvijmanel,ÓnyWt² nig ratt,at nig bgákarb:HBal;tMbn;FM . krNIxøHmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;ekIteLIgrYmKña]> TwkCMnn;bgáedayxül;BüúH b¤ s‘UNamibgáedaykarrBa¢ÜyEpndI CaedIm.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;FmµCati

23

kareRtomerobc

CacMeNHdwg nig smtßPaBEdlGPivDÆn_edayrdæPi)al GgÁkar shKmn_ nig buKÁl eqøIytb nig sþareLIgvijEdlmanCMnaj edIm,IeqøIytb nig sþareLIgvijeGaymanRbsiT§iPaBelIplb:HBal;EdlTMngnwgekItman b¤ RBwtþikarN_énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlmanenAeBlbc©úb,nñ b¤ nwgCitekItman.

esckþIBnül;³skmµPaBkareRtomerobcM RtUvGnuvtþenAkñúgbribTénkarRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ eRKaHmhnþray nig edIm,IksagsmtßPaB EdlRtUvkar edIm,IRKb;RKgeGaymanRbsiT§iPaBRKb;sßanPaBeRKaHGasnñ nig edIm,IsMerc)andMNak;kalqøgkat;BIkareqøIytb eTAkarsþareLIgvijEdlmannirnþrPaB. kareRtombgáarRtUvEp¥kelI karviPaKhaniyP½yéneRKaHmhnþray nig TMnak;TMngCamYyRbB½n§pþl;Bt’manCamun nig GnuvtþskmµPaBdéTeTot dUcCa karerobcM EpnkareRtomyfaPaB sþúksMPar³epSg nig sMPar³pÁt;pÁg; nig erobcMsMrab;shkar nig sMrbsMrYl karCMelos nig Bt’mansaFarN³ karbNþúHbNþal nig karhatsmyuT§epSg². skmµPaBTaMgenHRtUvkarKaMRTedaysßab½n nig fvika. BaküEdlTak;Tg : kareRtomlkçN³ : erobrab;BIlT§PaBedIm,IeqøIytbeGay)anelOn nig manRbsiT§iPaBenAeBl manesckþIRtUvkar.

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kareRtombgáar

CakarbBa¢asTaMgRsugénplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rénmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; nig eRKaHmhnþrayepSg ².

esckþIBnül;³kareRtombgáar¬]>kareRtombgáareRKaHmhnþray¦ CaTsSn³ nig eKalbMNgénkarbBa¢asTaMgRsug

nUvplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rEdlGacekIteLIg tamry³karGnuvtþn_skmµPaBCamun dUcCa eFIVTMnb; b¤ Tb;RcaMgTenø sMrab;kat;bnßy haniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ c,ab;eRbIR)as;dIFøI EdlminGnuBaØatieGaysagsg;lMenAdæanenAtMbn;RbQmmux nig erobcMKMeragbøg;visVkmµ EdlGacFanaTb;Tul nig bnþdMeNIrkarrbs;GaKarsMxan;² enAtMbn;EdlenAkEnøgEdlGacman eRKaHrBa¢ÜydI . CaTUeTAkarbBa¢asTaMgRsugénkar)at;bg;KWminGaceFIVeTA)an Etkarkat;bnßyvij eKGaceFIV)an . ehtudUecñHehIy )anCaeKeRbIBakü : karkarBar nig karkat;bnßy : CamYyKña .

25

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray naeBlGnaKt *CaskmµPaBRKb;RKgEdledaHRsay nig bBa¢asmineGayman b¤ begáInhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray fµI.

esckþIBnül;³ TsSn³enH epþatsMxan;elIkaredaHRsayhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦EdlGacekItmanenAeBlGnaKt RbsinebIeKalneya)aykat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦minTan;man edayminRKan;EtRKb;RKg nig kat;bnßyhaniP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦EdlkMBugekItmanenaHeT ¬sUmemIlkarRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦RtwmRtUv>>>¦

karpSBVpSayyl;dwgCasaFarN³

CakarBRgIkcMeNHdwgTUeTAGMBIhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray EdlCaktþanaMeGaymaneRKaHmhnþray nig skmµPaBEdlGacGnuvtþ)anedaybuKÁl nig edaysmUhPaB

edIm,Ikat;bnßykarRbQmmux nig PaBgayrgeRKaH eTAnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;nana.

esckþIBnül;³ karpSBVpSaybegáInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN³CaktþasMxan;mYyenAkñúgkarkat;bnßyhaniP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB. karpSBVpSayenHTTYl)aneCaKC½y ]> tamry³karerobcM nig karpSBVpSaytam RbB½n§Gb;rM nig pSBVpSay karerobcMmCÄmNÐlBt’man bNþajkargar nig skmµPaB b¤ karcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ nig karpSBVpSaybBa©úHbBa©Úlrbs;mRnþIsMxan;² nig GñkdwknaMshKmn_ .

26

karsþareLIgvijCakarsþar nig EklMGeLIgvijeGay)ansmrmünUvmeFüa)ay karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit nig CIvPaBrs;enA rbs;shKmn_EdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;edayeRKaHmhnþray rUmman karxitxMRbwgERbgedIm,IkatbnßyhaniyP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦éneRKaHmhnþray.

esckþIBnül;³ kargarsþar nig CYsCuleLIgvijRtUvcab;epþImPøambnÞab;BImaneRKaHGasnñcb; ehIykargarenHRtUv Ep¥kelIeKalneya)ay nig yuT§saRsþEdlmanRsab; EdlsMrbsMrYleGaymankarTTYlxusRtUvc,as;las;rbs;sßab½n sMrab;skmµPaBsþareLIgvij . kmµviFIsþareLIgvij tMrUvbegáInkarpSBVpSayeGay)anxøaMg nig begáInkarcUl rYmBak;B½n§eGayeRcIn eRkayeBlmaneRKaHmhnþray edIm,ITTYl)an»kasd¾mantMélsMrab;erobcM nig Gnuvtþ viFankarkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig edIm,IGnuvtþeKalkarN_BRgwgeGayRbesIreLIg .

smtßPaBTb;Tl;)an

CalT§PaBrbs;RbB½n§ shKmn_ b¤ sgÁmEdlRbQmmuxnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; edIm,ITb;Tl; nig edIm,IsMrbeTAtam nig sþarBIplb:HBal;énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;eGay)anTan;eBl nig manRbsiT§iPaB tamry³skmµPaB nanadUcCa kareRtombgáar nig karsþareLIgvijehdæarcnasm<½n§sMxan; ².

esckþIBnül;³ smtßPaBTb;Tl;)annwg mann½yfa :Fn;RTaMnwg : :egIbputBI : karlM)ak. karFn;RTaMrbs; shKmn_ eTAnwgRBwtþikarN_EdlekIteLIg RtUv)ankMnt;edaykMrit EdlshKmn_manFnFancaM)ac; nig shKmn_enaH GacerobcMxøÜnÉk)anTaMgmuneBl nig kMLúgeBlEdlmanesckþIRtUvkar.

27

kareqøIytbCakarpþl;esvakmµseRgÁaHbnÞan; nig CMnYysaFarN³enAkñúgeBl nig eRkayeBlPøambnÞab;BImaneRKaHmhnþray edIm,ICYyseRgÁaHCIvit kat;bnßyplb:HBal;elIsuxPaB FanasuvtßiPaBsaFarN³ nig edaHRsayesckþIRtUvkarsMrab; karciBa©wmCIvitmUldæanrbs;RbCaCnEdlTTYlkarb:HBal; .

esckþIBnül;³ kareqøIytbeRKaHmhnþray epþatsMxan;elIesckþIRtUvkarPøam² nig ry³eBlxøI . BaküenH CYlkalehAfa : CMnYyseRgÁaHeRKaHmhnþray : . karEbgEckrvagdMNak;kaleqøIytb nig dMNak;kalsþareLIgvijPøam² minTan;EbgEckeGaydak;RsLH . skmµPaBeqøIytbxøH dUcCa pþl;CMrkbeNþaHGasnñ nig pþl;Twk ehIyGacbnþdl; dMNak;sþareLIgvij .

CaTMnak;TMngénPaBEdlGacekIteLIgénRBwtþikarN_ nig plvi)akGviC¢manrbs;va .

esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH

vamann½yRbhak;RbEhlnwgniymn½yrbs;eKalkarENnaMelx 73rbs; ISO/IEC Guide 73 . Bakü ¬haniP½y=eRKaHP½y¦ mann½yBIrkareRbIR)as;EdleKcUlcitþeRbI KWepþatelI »kas b¤ PaBEdl Gacman dUcCa Xøafa : RbfuyRbfannwgeRKaHfñak; : . cMEnkn½ybec©keTsvij epþatelIplvi)ak enAkñúgn½yfa : skþanuBlénkar)at;bg; : edaysarmUlehtu TIkEnøg nig eBlevla. KYrkt;sMKal;fa eKmincaM)ac;EckrMElkkaryl;dwg BIsar³sMxan; nig buBVehtuénhniP½yepSg²KñaenaHeT .

eRKaHP½y

28

CaviFIsaRsþ edIm,IkMnt;lkçN³ nig TMhMrbs;haniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ edayeFIVkarviPaKmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;Edl GacekItman nig vaytMélelIlkçxNÐEdlmanRsab;énPaBgayrgeRKaH EdlktþaTaMgBIrenHGacbgámhnþraydl; mnusS RTBüsm,tþi esvakmµ CIvPaBrs;enA nig brisßan.

esckþIBnül;³ kar)a:n;RbmaNhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ ¬Tak;TgnwgEpnTIhaniyP½y¦ rYman karBinitüemIllkçN³ bec©keTsrbs;muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; dUcCa TItaMg \T§iBl PaBjwjjab; nig PaBEdlGacman nig karviPaKbBaða RbQm nig PaBgayrgeRKaH dUcCa lkçN³sgÁm suxPaB esdækic© brisßan RBmTaMg vaytMélelIRbsiT§iPaBén smtßPaBedaHRsayeTAnwghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ EdlGacnwgman . skmµPaBTaMgenH CYlkalvaCa dMeNIrkarviPaK haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ .

kar)a:n;RbmaN eRKaHP½y ¬haniP½y¦

CaviFIsaRsþ b¤ karGnuvtþEdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§énkarRKb;RKgPaBminRbRktI edIm,Ikat;bnßymhnþray nig kar)at;bg;EdlGacekItman.

esckþIBnül;³ karRKb;RKghaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦mandUcCa kar)a:n;RbmaN nig karviPaKhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig karGnuvtþyuT§saRsþ EdlmanskmµCak;lak;sMrab;RKb;RKg kat;bnßy nig pøas;bþÚrhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦enaH . karRKb;RKghaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦RtUv)anGnuvtþCaTUeTAedayGgÁkarnana edIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ nig edaHRsayhaniyP½y ¬eRKaHP½y¦ EdlGacnwgekItman dUcCa karrMxankarRbkbrbrepSg² karFøak;cuHplitpl karxUcxatbrisßan plb:HBal;elIsgÁm karxUcxatbNþalmkBIGKÁIP½y nig muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCatinana . karkt;bnßyhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦KWCabBaðasñÚlsMrab;vis½ynana dUcCa karpÁt;pÁg;Twk famBl nig vis½yksikmµ Edlplitplvis½yTaMgenH TTYlrgkarb:HBal;edaypÞal;edayGakasFatu .

karRKb;RKg eRKaHP½y ¬ haniP½y ¦

29

CaviFankarEbbehdæarcnasm<½n§¬rUbv½nþ¦³ CaRbePTsMNg;rUbv½nþ edIm,Ikat;bnßy b¤ bBa¢asplb:HBal;EdlGac manbNþalmkBImuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; b¤ CakarGnuvtþn_bec©keTsvisVkmµ edIm,IsMerc)ankarTubTl;nwgmuxsBaØa bgáeRKaHfñak; nig mansmtßPaBFn;RTaM)an énrcnasm<½n§ nig RbB½n§.

viFankarEbbminEmnehdæarcnasm<½n§ ¬GrUbv½nþ¦³

viFankarEbbrcnasm<½n §¬rUbv½nþ¦ nigminEmnrcnasm<½n§¬GrUbv½nþ¦

CaviFankarEdlminTak;Tgnwgehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ EdleRbI R)as;cMeNHdwg karGnuvtþn_ karRBmRBag edIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½y nig plb:HBal; CaBiess epþatsMxan;elI karerobcM eKalneya)ay c,ab; karpSBVpSaybegáInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN³ karbNþúHbNþal nig karGb;rM.

esckþIBnül;³ viFankarEbbehdæarcnasm<½nþTUeTAsMrab;karkat;bnßyhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ rYmman TMnb; r)aMgkarBarTwkCMnn; r)aMgkarBarrlksmuRT sMNg;Tb;Tl;eRKaHrBa¢ÜyEpndI nig CMrkbeNþaHGasnñ . cMEnkviFankarTUeTA EbbminEmnehdæarcnasm<½n§¬GrUbv½nþ¦vij rYmman karksagc,ab; c,ab;EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI karBRgwgc,ab; karRsav RCav nig )a:nRbmaN FnFanBt’man kmµviFIpSBVpSaybegáInkaryl;dwgsaFarN³. KYrkt;sMKal;fa enAkñúgvisVkmµsIuvil nig sMNg; Baküfa : ehdæarcnasm<½n§ : RtUv)aneRbIR)as;epþatelIn½yc,as;las;elIsMNg;FM cMEnkkarCYsCulenAEpñkxagkñúg eKKitfa EbbminEmnehdæarcnasm<½n§.

30

CakarGPivDÆEdledaHRsayesckþIRtUvkarenAeBlbc©úb,nñ edayminmankarsMrbsMrYllT§PaB rbs;mnusSCMnan; eRkay mkedaHRsayesckþIRtUvkarrbs;eKeLIy.

esckþIBnül;³ niymn½yenH RtUv)anerobcMedayKN³kmµkar (1987

Brundtland Commission) Edlmann½yxøI ehIyc,as;las; bu:Enþva)anbnSl;TuknUvsMnYrCaeRcInEdlminGaceqøIy)an Tak;TgnwgGtßn½yénBakü : karGPivDÆ : EdlbBaðasgÁm esdækic© nig

karGPivDÆCanirnþrPaB

brisßanRtUvTak;TgnwgerOgenH . haniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦eRKaHmhnþray Tak;TgnwgEpñknanaénkarGPivDÆ dUcCa kareFIVeGayxUcbrisßan pÞúyeTAvij karkat;bnßyhaniP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦ eRKaHmhnþray CakarcUlrYmcMEnkya:gxøaMg edIm,IeGaysMerc)ankarGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaB tamry³karkat;bnßy kar)at;bg; nig BRgwkarGnuvtþénkarGPvDÆn_.

CamuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;EdlmankMeNItBIlkçxNÐbec©kviTüa nig ]sSahkmµ rYmman eRKaHfñak; nitiviFIEdl RbkbedayeRKaHfñak; kardUlrMlMehdæarcnsm<½n§ b¤ skmµPaBnanarbs;mnusS EdlGacbgákar)at;bg;GayuCIvit eFIVeGay rbYs manCMgW b¤ manplb:HBal;elIsuxPaB karxUcxatRTBüsm,tþi )at;bg;CIvPaBrs;enA nig esvakmµnana rMxandl;sgÁm nig esdækic© nig xUcbrisßanCaedIm.

esckþIBnül;³ Ca]TahrN_Tak;TgnwgmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa dUcCa karbMBulbNþalmkBI]sSahkmµ karsayPaysarFatunuyEkøEG‘r kaksMNg;CatiBul kar)ak;TMnb; kardwkCBa¢ÚnsarFatueRKaHfñak; karpÞúHeragcRk GKÁIP½y karsayPayCatiBul . muxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa GaceFIVeGaymanplb:HBal; elIRBwtþikarN_ énmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak;FmµCatipgEdr>>>.

muxsBaØaeRKaHfñak;bec©kviTüa

31

CalkçN³ b¤ kal³eTs³rbs;shKmn_ RbB½n§ b¤ RTBüsm,tþi EdleFIVeGaygaynwgTTYlrgplb:HBal;xUcxat edaysarmuxsBaØabgáeRKaHfñak; .

PaBgayrgeRKaH

esckþIBnül;³ manTidæPaBCaeRcInrbs;PaBgayrgeRKaH dUcCa lkçN³rUbrag ktþasgÁm esdækic© nig brisßan .

]TahrN_ sMNg;EdlGn;KuNPaB RTBsm,tþiEdlxVHxatkarkarBar kgVHxatBt’mansaFarN³ nig karpSBVpSay begáInkaryl;dwg kgVHxatkñúgkarTTYlsÁal;BIhaniyP½y¬eRKaHP½y¦nig viFankareRtombgáar nig min)anykcitþTukdak; elIkarRKb;RKgbrisßanCaedIm. PaBgayrgeRKaHmankarERbRbYlya:gxøaMgenAkñúgshKmn_enARKb;eBlevla. niymn½y enH kMnt;PaBgayrgeRKaHfaCa lkçN³énEpñkepSg ¬shKmn_ RbB½n§ nig RTBüsm,tþi>>>¦EdlvaGaRs½yelI PaBRbQmmuxrbs;va. eTaHbIya:gNak¾edaykareRbIR)as;BaküCaTUeTA manlkçN³TUeTA edayepþatsMxan;elI PaBRbQmmuxrbs;EpñkepSg ²..

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Save the Earth Cambodia:#768 Watamum Village, Odombong I Commune, Sangkar District, BattambangPO Box #333, Battambang,Cambodia

Web:www.savetheearthcambodia.org

ADRRN Secretariat: MERCY Malaysia, Level 2, Podium Block, City Point, Kompleks Dayabumi, Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin, P.O. Box 1121650050 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Web: www.adrrn.net

UNISDR welcomes this partnership effort in simplified disaster risk

reduction terminology. This terminology is adapted to country contexts

for ensuring better understanding of disaster risks amongst

communities. It is not meant to be used for legal or other purpose of

any official nature.

The original English terminology, developed by the United Nations

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) is available at:

www.unisdr.org/publications