2008 Updates & Changes

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    Energy Code Works, Inc.

    Title-24 Building Energy Standards

    Mark MadisonCEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater,GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    Changes to Envelope Requirements1

    Changes to HVAC Requirements2

    New Residential Lighting Requirements3

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    New HERS Credits6

    New Forms & Registration Requirements7

    Q&A8

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Effective date: January 1, 2010

    Some cities and counties can accept 2008 Title-24 compliancecalculations prior to January 1, 2010. Most wont

    Benefits of using 2008 Standards now (tract projects)

    Current projects that might slip past January1 date should beanalyzed using 2008 Standards to avoid surprises later.

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Effective date: January 1, 2010

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24

    1976 California Energy Commission created

    1977 Warren-Alquist Act

    The standards shall be cost effective

    C.E.C. shall periodically update the

    standards and adopt revisions when

    deemed necessary

    Al Alquist

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 1978 Standards

    1980 Standards

    1982 Standards

    1984 Standards

    1986 Standards

    1987 Standards

    1988 Standards

    1992 Standards

    1995 Standards

    1998 Standards

    2001 Standards

    2005 Standards

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 1st edition of Title-24

    Building Energy Standards

    July 26, 1978, 114 pages

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 1978 Prescriptive Requirements

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 Current 2005 Prescriptive Requirements

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 Result of 30 years of Title-24 Standards:

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 2008 Title-24 Energy Standards

    Standards : 166 pages

    Residential Manual: 522 pages

    Non-Res Manual: 901 pages

    Appendixes: 352 pages

    Appliance Efficiency Regs: 238 pages

    Title-24 ACM Manual: 212 pages

    HERS Manual: 106 pages

    HERS Regulations: 24 pages

    Total: 2521 pages

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 1978 thru 1998 Title-24 fairly low priority concern in plancheck process

    2001 Standards changed all that

    Tighter code/HERS Measures/City Requirements have made Title-24 apriority best addressed early in design stage

    Utility Incentive Programs also use Title-24 as yardstick to qualifysubmittals into their programs.

    2008 bottom l ine:

    Title-24 needs to be incorporated early into the building design process

    Title-24 is not over when permit is issued

    All in design team need to be well versed in Title-24 requirements,HERS measures, forms and inspections, coordination is critical.

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    Brief History of Title-24 Compliance forms have grown exponentially

    1978, 2 pages

    2008 CF-1R, MF-1R, CF-6R total 68 pages!

    Minimum of 8 and up to 24 pages on the drawings

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    2008 Building Energy Standards

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    Changes to Envelope Requirements1

    Changes to HVAC Requirements2

    New Residential Lighting Requirements3

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Paths

    Two compliance paths available

    Prescriptive Performance

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Paths

    Two compliance paths available

    Prescriptive Performance

    MandatoryMeasures

    PerformancePath

    PrescriptivePath

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    Compliance Paths

    Advantages/Disadvantages

    Prescriptive Performance

    PrescriptivePath

    PerformancePath

    AdvantagesSimpleEasier to useEasier to plancheckDisadvantagesLack of flexibilityIgnores many energy saving strategiesNo trade-offsCannot use for incentive programs that

    require performance based reports

    AdvantagesFlexibilityTrade-offs galoreCan model wide variety of energy saving featuresand strategiesOutput available for plancheck and other incentiveprogramsDisadvantagesSoftware expenseNot easy to use or learnLarger report/formsMore difficult to plancheck

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Walls, floors, ceiling assemblies

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    When required, testing andcertification, & labelingrequirements, where required.

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Current 2005 PrescriptiveRequirements

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

    Must use envelope assembliesfrom tables in Residential Appendixto quantify R-value/U-factor forassemblies

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

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    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

    Change from wood framing to metal framing can significantly affect compliance.Wood and metal framing not interchangeableMetal framed construction generally will require a exterior rigid insulating board

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    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

    Bottom Line:Prescriptive insulation levels remain essentiallyunchanged from 2005 standards

    Big change..Fenestration requirements

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Current 2005 PrescriptiveRequirements

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    New 2008 PrescriptiveRequirements

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    Two allowable methods for determining window & doorperformance:

    NFRC procedures/labels or

    Use default tables (116-a & 116-b)

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    NFRC tested w/labels

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Default tables approach

    Default tables 116-a & 116-b

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    2008 Package D

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    Package D vs. Default tables (U-factor)

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    Package D vs. Default tables (SHGC)

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    Package D vs. NFRC labels

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    0.40 U-factor/0.40 SGHC vs.available products

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    0.40 U-factor/0.40 SGHC vs.available products

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    0.40 U-factor/0.40 SGHC vs.available products

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    0.40 U-factor/0.40 SGHC vs.available products

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    0.40 U-factor/0.40 SGHC vs.Energy Star requirements

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    Windows, glass doors, skylights

    Bottom Line:

    Prescriptive U-factor requirements almost30% more stringent than 2005 code

    2008 Standards will force you to use NFRCLabels

    Significant penalty for using default tables

    Relatively easy to hit 0.40 UF/SHGC target

    Energy Star target of 0.30 UF/SHGC isdriving window manufactures product morethan Californias Title-24

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    When required, where required,testing, certification & labeling

    In 2008 code requiredprescriptively in all climate zonesNew, addition & alterations

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    When required, where required,testing, certification & labeling

    Energy Star Cool Roof does notqualify in California

    Must be certified & labeled by theCool Roof Rating Council

    Roof tear-offs will trigger coolroof requirement, however.

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Building Envelope

    When required, where required,testing, certification & labeling

    Tradeoffs to avoid cool roof requirement:

    1. Buildings with no ducts in attic or,2. Radiant barrier in the attic or,3. R-30 attic insulation; or,4. If in Climate zones 10, 11, 13, and 14 R-3 or greater roof

    deck insulation or,

    5. Existing ducts insulation, sealed and HERS duct tested or,6. Use performance approach and utilize trade-offs and

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    Changes to Envelope Requirements1

    Changes to HVAC Requirements2

    New Residential Lighting Requirements3

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

    Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil Airflow

    Fat Watt Draw

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Appliance Efficiency Regulationsset HVAC efficiency minimums inPrescriptive Packages

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Prescriptive Packages refer toAppliance Efficiency Regulationsminimums

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

    Questions:

    What is the difference betweenEER and SEER?

    Why does it matter?

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

    EER is measured at 80 degreesindoor air running continuously

    SEER is measured by using theEER and factoring in the same unit

    running under a lighter load (80degrees indoor, 82 degreesoutdoor and cycling on and off

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

    Why this matters:

    Possible for two units with the sameSEER to have different EERs

    For two units with a given SEER theone with the higher EER will be moreefficient

    EERs higher than 10 require HERSverification

    Take time to verify SEER andEER

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

    Why this matters:

    EER higher than 10 will tr igger aHERS credit in the Title-24 compliancecalculations

    Will also appear on the CF-1R as a

    HERS measure required verificationand a CF-4R

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

    SEER vs EER

    Bottom Line:Minimum efficiency levels remainessentially unchanged from 2005standards. EER more important

    Big change..Duct testing,Refrigerant Charge Measurement,

    Cooling coil airflow & Fan Watt Draw

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

    TXV verification or higher EERalternatives no longer options toavoid duct sealing & testing

    Performance approach is anoption to tradeoff against ductsealing & testing

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

    HVAC change-outs

    Ducts must be sealed and testedunder any of the followingcircumstances:

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

    HVAC change-outs

    1. Air handler installed or replaced2. Outdoor condensing unit installed or replaced3. Cooling or heating coil installed or replaced4. Furnace heat exchanger installed or replaced5. When existing duct systems are altered in

    climate zones 2, 9, 10, 11, 12-16

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Heating

    Cooling

    HVAC Equipment Sizing

    Heating

    The Standards do not set limits on the si zing of heating equipment, but they do

    require that heating loads be calculated for new heating systems Acceptable loadcalculation procedures include methods described in the ASHRAE Handbook

    Equipment, ASHRAE Handbook Applications, ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals, SMACNA Residential Comfort System Installation Manual, or ACCAManual J.

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Heating

    Cooling

    HVAC Equipment Sizing

    Cooling

    Just as for heating equipment, the Standards do not set l imits on the size ofcooling equipment, but they do require that cooling loads be calculated for newcooling systems. Avoiding over sizing is especially important for coolingequipment because efficiency degrades when the system cyc les on and offfrequently.

    The Standards offer a compliance credit when the installed air conditioningequipment is sized in accordance with the Reference Residential Appendix RA1Maximum Rated Cooling Capacity for compliance credit sizing calculations. AHERS rater field verification is required to confirm that the install ed equipmentconforms to the sizing criteria as reported on the CF-1R.

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

    Prescriptive Package Requirements

    Refrigerant charge MeasurementClimate zones 2 and 8-15 (split systems only)

    Cooling Coil Airflow (greater than 350 cfm per ton)Climate zones 10-15

    Fan Watt Draw (less than 0.58 watt per cfm)Climate zones 10-15

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

    Prescriptive Package Requirements

    Refrigerant charge MeasurementClimate zones 2 and 8-15 (split systems only)

    Cooling Coil Airflow (greater than 350 cfm per ton)Climate zones 10-15

    Fan Watt Draw (less than 0.58 watt per cfm)Climate zones 10-15

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

    All three methods acceptable but must be verified by HERS rater

    1. Invasive method (Gauges)2. Non-invasive method (superheat/subcool)

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

    HVAC Change-outs

    Climate zones 2 and 8-15 new or replacement split a/cunits or heat pumps RCM required with HERS verification

    Applies also when components of existing HVAC systemsuch as outdoor condensing unit or indoor coil arereplaced

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

    HVAC Change-outs

    Climate zones 10-15 when new or replacement spaceconditioning system is installed CCA and FWD requiredwith HERS verification

    This is a prescriptive requirement, can be traded-off usingperformance approach

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    HVAC

    Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

    Bottom line

    Will require good coordination with HERS rater for all three HERS HVACmeasures. Choice: Invasive (gauges) or non-invasive.

    HVAC contractors will need to become familiar with testing procedure forall three HERS measures.

    CF-6R HVAC forms will need to be filled out prior to HERS verification

    tests

    Will need system in place for providing sensors, temperature andpressure access holes w/labels for HERS raters

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    Changes to Envelope Requirements1

    Changes to HVAC Requirements2

    New Residential Lighting Requirements3

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    #1 Bathrooms, Garages, Laundryrooms, closets & utility rooms

    #2 Other Rooms

    Minimum efficacy

    Required controls

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    50% rule remainsNo limit to kitchen lighting wattsHowever 50% of total installedlighting watts must be high efficacy

    High efficacy fixtures switched

    separately from incandescent orlow efficacy fixtures

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    New allowances1. Additional low efficacy wattage allowance

    Only available after 50% efficacy rule met2. Kitchen has manual on vacancy sensors or dimmers3. High efficacy lumenaires and vacancy sensors in garages,

    laundry rooms, closets and utility rooms

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    New allowancesInternal cabinet lighting allowance

    20 watts per linear foot of illuminated cabinet

    Must be interior to cabinet and illuminated the inside of cabinet

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    Kitchen Lighting DocumentationNo more WS-5R (1 page)New form: CF-6R-LTG-01 (3 pages)Includes other rooms, outdoor lighting

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    New form:CF-4R-LTG-1Notsubmitted at plan-check

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    CF-4R-LTG-1For 2008notsubmitted atplan checkNow a constructiondocument

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Residential Lighting

    2005 StandardsWS-5R is currentlysubmitted at plan check

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    Changes to Envelope Requirements1

    Changes to HVAC Requirements2

    New Residential Lighting Requirements3

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    TDV

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    New for 2008 Residential Standards

    Previous versions of Title-24 did not account for time-of-use patternsTDV accounts for variations in cost related to time of day, seasons, geography, fuel type2008 Standards now places a higher value on energy savings during high cost timesEncourages designs that will reduce peak loads thru-out California.

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    TDV

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    Example:Single family residence1800 sq. ft.Package D parameters

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    TDV

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    Example:SFR residence1800 sq. ft.Package D

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    TDV

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    Example:SFR residence1800 sq. ft.Package D

    1ST Perf RunFront facing N

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    TDV

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    Example:SFR residence1800 sq. ft.Package D

    2nd Perf RunMultipleOrientations

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    TDV

    Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV)4

    Bottom Line for 2008

    Building designs that generate high heating/cooling loads during peakenergy cost periods will be severely penalized

    Electric multipliers for 2008 up to 50 verses 20 in 2005 standards

    Gas multipliers for 2008 up to 1.5 vs. 1.0 in 2005 standards

    Upside: Energy saving features, strategies that reduce peak loadsare rewarded greatly

    TDV ignored using prescriptive approach in Residential Standardsbreak

    Energy Code Works, Inc.

    Title-24 Building Energy Standards

    Break

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    New HERS Credits6

    New Forms & Registration Requirements7

    Q&A8

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Requirements for local ventilation (bathrooms/kitchens)

    100 cfm range hoods/50 cfm for bath fan

    Why? Windows not being used for ventilation

    All low-rise residential buildings required to

    have whole house ventilation

    Window operation not a permissible method

    Mandatory measure

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007 scope:Kitchens/bathrooms have local exhaust vented tooutdoorsClothes dryer vented to outdoorsCombustion appliances properly vented and air systemsdesigned to prevent backdraftingMERV 6 filters in HVAC systemVentilation fans must meet sound requirements

    Continuously operation: 1.0 sone

    Intermittent fans: 3.0 soneAdditions smaller than 1000 sq. ft. exempt

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Three generic solutions to meeting outside air ventilationrequirements1. Exhaust Ventilation2. Supply Ventilation3. Combination supply/exhaust

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Exhaust ventilation

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Supply ventilation

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Combination supply/exhaust ventilation

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

    One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floorarea plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number ofoccupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

    Question:How would you satisfy this 48 cfm ventilation requirement?

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

    Intermittently operating fans will be required to have alarger cfm airflow to makeup for the fewer hours of fanoperation.Required air flow rate can be 10 to 20 times greater whenfans operate less than 6 hours per day.

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Intermittent fan f low rate calculation

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2-2007Controls and Operation

    Must have override control readily accessibleIf intermittent fans are used must use timer

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    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2 documentation

    What does this mean for the designer?

    Note blockCalcsSpecsDetails on HVAC plans if incorporated into HVAC systemCF-6R MECH-5 (at inspection)Who will perform the ventilation calcs? (Title-24 consultant,HVAC designer, architect, etc)

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Ventilation

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    8

    ASHRAE 62.2 documentation

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    Scope of this Class

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    New HERS Credits6

    New Forms & Registration Requirements7

    Q&A8

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    RefrigerantCharge

    Low LeakageAHU

    Supply DuctCredits

    SupplyDuct

    Location

    Duct Sealing Sealed and HERS verified less than 6% supply fan f lowChange-outs: 15% or less of fan flow

    Conditioned space, buried ducts

    Reduced surface area.

    NEW CEC certified AHU w/less than 2% leakage.

    Duct sealing & testi ng also required.

    CHANGED Refrigerant charge verified using one of three methodsInvasive, non-invasive & CID. No TXV to trade against

    HERS Measures

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    CoolingCapacity

    High EER

    Fan WattDraw

    CCA

    CID NEW Charge Indicator Device

    NEW Requires air handling units maintain supply airflow greaterthan 350 cfm per nominal ton of cooling capacity across the coil

    NEW Requires fan watt draw less than 0.58 watts per cfm

    HVAC condenser & coil correctly matched to achieve

    high EER (above 10)

    Credit for A/C equipment having cooling capacity that meetscalculated maximum cooling load.

    HERS Measures

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Photovoltaic

    QII

    EnvelopeSealing

    IceStorage

    A/C

    Evap CooledCondensers

    NEW Improves EER, water use limits & duct seali ng, air flow, and

    refrigerant charge verification required.

    NEW Shifts peak energy use to off-peak hours (Ice Bear)Additional HERS measures required

    Sealing, caulking, gaskets. Verified by HERS blower door test.

    Framing stage field verification then insulation stage verification.

    New QII verification for Spray Polyurethane Foam

    Nota Title-24 credit, New Solar Home Program requirement HERS PV verifications required.

    HERS Measures

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    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    HERS Measures mostcommonly specified for 2008:

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    HERS Measures additional benefits

    HVAC installation quality control

    Most ducts leak better than 25% of supply fanflow (new construction)

    Most do not understand ramifications of ductleak (supply side & return side leaks)

    Reduces indoor air pollution

    Increased HVAC system efficiency

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    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    Duct Sealing benefits

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    HERS Measures additional benefits

    EnergyStar studies verify that over 75% ofinstalled cooling equipment have improperrefrigeration charge

    Lowers efficiency by 5 to 20%

    Causes premature failure

    Most do not understand ramifications of ductleak (supply side & return side leaks)

    Reduces indoor air pollution

    Increased HVAC system efficiency

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    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    HERS Measures additional benefits

    CCA credit addresses poorly design ductsystem, fewer bends, short, direct runs thatmaximize airflowGoal: 350 cfm per ton in cooling modeTest performed by HVAC contractorVerified by HERS rater

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    HERS Measures additional benefits

    Fan Watt Draw also seeks to improve poorlydesign duct system, fewer bends, short, directruns that maximize airflowGoal: 0.58 watts per cfm of airflowTest using watt meter performed by installerVerified by HERS rater

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    PhotovoltaicQII

    Fan WattDraw

    Cooling CoilAirflow

    RefrigerantCharge

    Duct Sealing

    HERS Measures

    HERS Measures additional benefits

    HVAC installation quality controlFewer than 10% of HVAC systems havepermits pulled30-50% not installed properly

    Insulation installation quality control

    Compliance failures have led to an estimated20-30% increase in peak energy needed on hotsummer afternoons.

    Estimated 30% of energy savings potential ofenergy codes is lost due to non-compliance.

    Inadequate understanding of degradation inperformance due to poor installation

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Scope of this Class

    New Ventilation Requirements5

    New HERS Credits6

    New Forms & Registration Requirements7

    Q&A8

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    CF-1R PerformanceMF-1RCF-SR

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive Performance Installation

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    Roles & ResponsibilitiesDocumentation AuthorSignature certifies documentation is accurate & completeNot responsible specification of the building design features

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R AdditionCF-1R AlterationMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    Roles & ResponsibilitiesDesignerResponsible for overall building design

    Responsible for specifications on CF-1RSubject to California Business & Professions Code

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R Addition NEWCF-1R Alteration NEWMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R Addition NEWCF-1R Alteration NEWMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R Addition NEWCF-1R Alteration NEWMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverage

    WS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2005 MF-1R 2 pagesCheck boxes

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R Addition NEWCF-1R Alteration NEWMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2008 MF-1R 3 pages

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R Addition NEWCF-1R Alteration NEWMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverage

    WS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2008 MF-1R

    Mandatory measures on MF-1R form willconstitute minimum componentperformance specifications even if notcalled out elsewhere on plans

    Other measures on CF-1R may supersedeminimum measures on MF-1R form

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R NewCF-1R Addition NEWCF-1R Alteration NEWMF-1RCF-SR Solar Hot WaterWS-1R Thermal MassWS-2R WeightedAverageWS-3R SHGC

    Prescriptive

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R PerformanceMF-1RCF-SR

    Performance

    5 pages instead of 3

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R PerformanceMF-1RCF-SR

    Performance

    Part 2 should befilled out

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-1R PerformanceMF-1RCF-SR

    Performance

    Electronic signatures will be commonand unavoidable with registration

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R Installation forms

    Reworked significantly

    Now include measures previously on MF-1Rand other forms (WS-5R)

    Separated into Envelope, Lighting & HVAC

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R Installation forms

    Purpose of CF-6R forms?

    To verify that the contractor is aware of therequirements of the building energy standardsand they have followed the CEC approvedprocedures for installation

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R Installation forms

    Who fills out CF-6R forms?

    General contractor or;Specialty subcontractors

    When are they submitted?

    Notat plan check

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R Installation forms

    Completed and signed CF-6Rs must beposted at building site for review byinspectors. Required for final inspection

    Some CF-6R always require HERSverification

    Some do not

    HERS rater will need the completed CF-6Rforms before they can fi ll out their CF-4Rforms.

    When registration is required CF-6Rs must beavailable

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R example

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R example

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R example

    Contractor responsible for repairs necessary topass HERS verification tests

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R Installation forms

    AlsoThey are legally binding document

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-6R bottom line:

    CF-6R forms a major part of Title-24 compliance now. Thereal teeth in the new code.

    Contractors need to be familiar with CF-6R forms and haveinformation gathered to fill out form.

    Also will need to review CF-1R during bid process todetermine if any HERS measures will affect their work

    Will require coordination between Designer, Title-24consultant and HERS raters

    CF-6R forms filled out by hand will be unwieldy because ofrequirements to file electronically

    Will need a system to provide documentation package toinspector, HERS rater, & homeowner & registry if necessary

    Homeowner receives CF-1R,CF-6R, CF-4R, operation &maintenance information for all features and devices.

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-4R Installation forms

    Responsibility of HERS Rater

    Certificates of Field Verification andDiagnostic Testing

    CF-4R filled out by hand not acceptable

    Question:Can the homeowner sign the CF-6R form(s)?

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    Certificate of Compliance (CF-1R)

    Prepared by Title-24 consultant ordesigner

    Submitted to plancheck andapproved copy provided to General

    Contractor

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    Certificate of Installation (CF-6R)

    Filled out by contractor and sub-contractors

    Provided to inspector & HERS Rater& later to the homeowner

    Certificate of Compliance (CF-1R)

    Prepared by Title-24 consultant ordesigner

    Submitted to plancheck andapproved copy provided to General

    Contractor

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    Certificate of Verification and Diagnostic (CF-4R)

    Comple ted by H ERS Rater Regi ster ed wi th CHEERS or Cal cer tsand copy provided to contractor

    Certificate of Installation (CF-6R)

    Filled out by contractor and sub-contractors

    Provided to inspector & HERS Rater& later to the homeowner

    Certificate of Compliance (CF-1R)

    Prepared by Title-24 consultant ordesigner

    Submitted to plancheck andapproved copy provided to GeneralContractor

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERS

    Installation

    CF-4R bottom line:

    CF-4R also forms a major part of Title-24compliance now.

    Many HERS verifications are now baseline,required on most projects

    Contractors will need to know their responsibilitiesrelated to different HERS measures

    Contractors need to inspect and test their workHERS raters verifies

    Good coordination essential. HERS rater will needto be contacted well ahead of required inspections

    Good record keeping crucial

    CF-4R major part of utility incentive programs

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERSRegistration

    Registration

    Registration

    New concept and new requirement

    Introduced in stages thru 2010

    January 1, 2010 required for low-rise residentialbuildings, multiple orientations , & HERS measures

    Starting October 1, 2010 registration required for ALLlow-rise residential buildings with HERS measures

    CF-1R, CF-6R, CF-4R required to be submittedelectronically to HERS provider (CHEERS or CalCerts)

    Registry available to authorized users of HERS dataregistry

    Includes energy consultants, builders, owners,contractors, installers, HERS raters, buildingdepartments, C.E.C.

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    Compliance Forms

    CF-6R InstallationCertificateCF-4R FieldVerification/HERSRegistration

    Registration

    Implications:

    If registration required building department will requireregisteredcopies of CF-1R , CF-6R, and CF-4R thatdisplay their unique registration number

    Contractors may not be set up to submit their CF-6R formselectronically for registration

    Can use services of HERS raters to facilitate transmittal ofCF-6R to registry. However contractor is responsible forcontent of CF-6R and must sign. HERS rater cannotcertify information on a CF-6R form.

    The days of filling out CF-6R on the hood of contractors

    work truck are basically over

    Good communication and record keeping criticalUse time left to put into place filing system/record keepingsystem

    Registration

    2010 Energy Code Works Inc.

    Preparation for 1/1/2009

    Architects/Designers2

    Set up drawing files to accept all forms required on plans

    Set up note blocks for ASHRAE 62.2 requirements

    Requirement for load calcs should be part of HVAC bid-spec

    Window selection cannot be put off until building underconstruction. Using default U-factors/SHGC for plan-checksubmittals will make it difficult if not impossible to comply.

    Bring Title-24 consultant on board early in design stage

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    Energy Code Works, Inc.

    Mark MadisonCEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater,GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS