2007 Unknown Water Topic Test

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    YEAR 11 Chemistry Topic Test Assessment

    2006 20%

    Name: __________________

    1. Briefly describe an experiment you carried out to separate a dissolved solid from its solution.

    4 marks

    Name the: solution: _______________ solute:______________ solvent: _________________

    Aim:_______________________________________________________________________

    Method: ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________Diagram (labeled):

    2.Water of crystallization in a compound can be removed by heating the compound in a

    crucible. Determine the percentage of water of crystallization in a compound using the

    following experimental results: Mass of empty crucible: 23.64g; mass of crucible plus

    compound: 27.72g; mass of crucible plus compound after heating: 26.56g. 2 marks

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    3.a) Explain the difference between boiling and electrolysis of water in terms of chemical and

    physical change. 1 mark

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    b) Describe the process of electrolysis as evidence that water is a compound. 2 marks

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

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    4.Place the following elements in a table to show whether they belong to metals, non-metals

    and semi-metals: selenium, zirconium, osmium, germanium, rubidium, xenon and

    antinomy.

    3 marks

    5.Complete the table: 3 marks

    Name Formula Metallic, Ionic or

    Covalent

    Solid, Liquid or

    Gas

    Sodium Fluoride

    CH4

    Sulpher Trioxide

    CaCO3

    Iron (III) hydroxide

    Hg

    6.Draw Lewis electron dot diagrams to show the bonding structure in: 3marksa) water, H2O b) oxygen, O2 c) ethane, C2H6

    7.Show the formation of ions in terms of gaining or losing electrons (use half equations) by

    the following substances: 2 marks

    a) Ca ________________________________________________b) F ________________________________________________

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    8.The table below gives the melting points of the chlorides of seven consecutive elements A to G in

    aperiod of the Periodic Table.Element A B C D E F G

    Melting point of chloride (C) 801 712 193 -68 -91 -80 -101

    (a) Give one element, A to G, which could be a metal._________________________ 1 mark

    (b) Name the type of banding which would exist in the chlorides of elements A and B. 1 mark

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    (c) Explain, in terms of the bonding, the low melting points of the chlorides of elements D to G.

    1 mark

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    9.2.1 g solid calcium metal reacts with excess dilute hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloridesolution and hydrogen gas.

    (a) Write down the ionic equation for the reaction. 1 mark

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    (b) Calculate the moles of calcium used. 1 mark

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    (c) How many moles of hydrogen gas were produced? 1 mark

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    (d) Determine the volume of this hydrogen gas at 25C 1 mark

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    10.A molecule of a certain gaseous oxide of nitrogen can be represented by the formula NxOy.

    In a series of experiments, various volumes of NxOy gas were decomposed into nitrogen gas (N2)

    and oxygen gas (O2). The table shows the results of the experiments. All volumes were measured atthe same temperature and pressure.

    ExperimentVolume of NxOv gas

    decomposed (L)

    Volume of nitrogen

    gas produced (L)

    Volume of oxygen gas

    produced (L)

    1 6.0 6.0 3.0

    2 1.0 1.0 0.50

    3 0.40 0.40 0.20

    (a) Show how these results agree with Gay-Lussac's Law. 2 mark

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

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    (b) Use the results from any one of the three experiments to determine the molecular formula of

    this oxide of nitrogen. Show your reasoning. 2 marks.

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    11.Methane burns according to the following reaction:

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )g2224 OH2COO2CH ++ ggg

    (a) Determine the volume of 32.0 g methane at 25 C and 100kPa 1 marks

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    (b) If 32.0 g methane and 2.0 moles oxygen are reacted, not all of the gases are used up.

    Determine which one will be left over, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced. 4 marks

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    12.Identify why there are more metals available for people to use now than there were 200 years

    ago. 2 marks

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    13.Explain why ores are non-renewable resources. 2marks

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

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    1. Solution: Salt Water

    Solute: Salt

    Solvent: Water

    Aim: To separate salt from salt water.

    Method: Heat the salt water until all the water has evaporated leaving behind only

    the salt.Diagram:

    2. 28.43%

    7. a) + + 22 CaeCa

    b) + FeF

    8. a) A b) Ionic

    9.a) 222 HCaHCa ++ ++

    b) 0.052 moles

    c) 0.052 moles

    d) 1.300L11.a) 49.45L