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2007 Annual Results Announcement
Records Posted, Set for Challenges
Paul ChowChief Executive, HKEx&Archie TsimChief Financial Officer, HKEx
5 March 2008
2
Agenda
2007 Annual Results Overview
Financial Review
Business Review
Q&A
3
2007 Annual Results Overview - Business
$20.7 trillion market capitalisation as of 31 Dec 2007 – up 55% from 31 Dec 2006
$88.1 billion average daily turnover – up 160% from 2006 359,125 options & futures contracts traded daily on average – up
105% from 2006 Open Interest of 5,780,898 contracts on 31 Dec 2007 – up 91%
from 31 Dec 2006 Successful implementation of numerous initiatives under
Strategic Plan 2007-09: Mainland positioning Business expansion Service improvement
100% up-time for all IT systems despite substantial increase in volume
4
Among global exchanges…
#1 in derivative warrants trading
#1 in stock options trading market in Asia
#2 in ETF volume in Asia after Japan
#5 in capital funds raised
#7 in market capitalisation
#10 in equity turnover
4
Hong Kong – A Leading International Financial Centre Hong Kong – A Leading International Financial Centre
Source: World Federation of Exchanges website (Dec 2007)
5
Awards and Recognition in 2007
2007 HKMA Best Annual Reports Awards Gold Prize (General Category)
HKMA Citation for Achievement in Corporate Governance Disclosure (General Category)
HKICPA Best Corporate Governance Disclosure Awards 2007 - Gold Award in Hang Seng Index Category
One of the best companies in Hong Kong in terms of corporate governance by The Asset magazine
Asia Risk’s Derivatives Exchange of the Year 2007
Hong Kong ICT Awards 2007: Best Business Grand Award for HKEx’s Electronic Disclosure System
66
Market Capitalisation and Turnover Ranking
Equity Turnover Ranking and Growth Rate of Major World Exchanges
Equity Turnover Ranking and Growth Rate of Major World Exchanges
Source: World Federation of Exchanges website
Rank Exchanges2007
(US$ bn)CAGR2002-2007
1 NYSE Group 29,210 23%
2 Nasdaq 15,320 16%
3 London SE 10,324 21%
4 Tokyo SE Group 6,476 33%
5 Euronext 5,648 23%
6 Deutsche Börse 4,324 29%
7 Shanghai SE 4,070 81%
:
10 HKEx 2,139 62%
11 Shenzhen SE 2,102 72%
:
15 TSX Group 1,649 32%
16 Australian SE 1,379 36%
:
23 Singapore 382 43%
Market Capitalisation Ranking and Growth Rate of Major World Exchanges
Market Capitalisation Ranking and Growth Rate of Major World Exchanges
Rank Exchanges2007
(US$ bn)CAGR 2002-2007
1 NYSE Group 15,651 12%
2 Tokyo SE Group 4,331 16%
3 Euronext 4,223 22%
4 Nasdaq 4,014 15%
5 London SE 3,852 16%
6 Shanghai SE 3,694 65%
7 HKEx 2,654 42%
8 TSX Group 2,187 31%
9 Deutsche Börse 2,105 25%
:
20 Shenzhen SE 785 38%
:
22 Singapore 539 40%
7
HKEx is Among the Fastest-Growing Derivatives Exchanges in Asia Pacific
Source: FIA Futures and Options Monthly Volume Results 7
Total Volume (Contracts in mn)
Rank Exchanges in Asia Pacific Jan-Dec 2006 Jan-Dec 2007 Change YoY
1 Korea Exchange 2,475 2,709 9%
2 National Stock Exchange of India 194 380 96%
3 Dalian Commodity Exchange 120 186 55%
4 Taiwan Futures Exchange 115 115 0%
5 Osaka Securities Exchange 61 109 79%
6 Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange 46 93 102%
7 Sydney Futures Exchange 78 91 17%
8 HKEx 43 88 105%
9 Shanghai Futures Exchange 58 86 48%
10 Multi Commodity Exchange of India 46 69 50%
Derivatives Market Turnover Ranking of Major Asia Pacific Exchanges 2006-07
Derivatives Market Turnover Ranking of Major Asia Pacific Exchanges 2006-07
8
2,9642,519
1,411
7,191
6,169
1,210
4,174
8,602
IncomeOperatingExpenses
Profit BeforeTaxation
Profit attributableto shareholders
+106% +17% +145%+143%
2007 Annual Results Overview - Financial
8
*Percentages are calculated based on actual results rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.**Includes one-off gain on disposal of an associate of $206 million in 2007 and share of profits of associates in both yearsSource: 2007 HKEx Annual Report
2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007
Basic EPSDividend Per Share
+144%+144%
In $
mil
**
**
2.13
5.785.19
2.37
In $
9
Results Since Merger
9Source: HKEx Annual Reports
In $mil
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Income (Note) 2,312 1,998 1,813 2,029 2,407 2,712 4,174 8,602
Expenses 1,331 1,179 1,165 1,224 1,156 1,145 1,210 1,411
Profit attributable to shareholders 883 734 589 693 1,057 1,340 2,519 6,169
Note : Includes gain on disposal of an associate and share of profits of associates
8,602
2,4072,3121,998
4,174
2,712
1,813 2,029
1,1561,331 1,179 1,165 1,224
1,145 1,210
1,411
734883 1,057
1,340
2,519
6,169
589 6930
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Income
Expenses
Profit attributable to shareholders
In $
mil
10
Key Performance Indicators
10Source: HKEx Annual Reports
In $mil
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Income (Note) 2,312 1,998 1,813 2,029 2,407 2,712 4,174 8,602
Expenses 1,331 1,179 1,165 1,224 1,156 1,145 1,210 1,411
Note : Includes gain on disposal of an associate and share of profits of associates
58% 59%64%
60%
42%
29%
42% 41%36%
40%
52%58%
71%
84%
18%14%
11% 12%
48%
16%
74%
48%
31%26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Fin
anci
al R
atio
(in
%)
Cost to income ratio Pre-tax profit margin Return on equity
11
Agenda
2007 Annual Results Overview
Financial Review
Business Review
Q&A
12
Financial Highlights
2007 2006 Change$ mil $ mil
Results
Income 8,390 4,147 102%
Operating expenses 1,411 1,210 17%
Operating profit 6,979 2,937 138%
Gain on disposal of an associate 206 - N/A
Share of profits of associates 6 27 -79%
Profit before taxation 7,191 2,964 143%
Taxation (1,022) (445) 130%
Profit attributable to shareholders 6,169 2,519 145%
Basic earnings per share $5.78 $2.37 144%
Diluted earnings per share $5.72 $2.34 144%
Interim dividend declared per share $1.79 $0.94 90%
Final dividend declared per share $3.40 $1.19 186%$5.19 $2.13 144%
Dividend payout ratio 90% 90% N/A
Note : Percentages are calculated based on actual results rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.
13
Breakdown of Income
2007 2006 Change$ mil $ mil
Trading fees and trading tariff 3,086 1,340 +130%
Stock Exchange listing fees 689 466 +48%
Clearing & settlement fees 1,577 675 +134%
Depository, custody and nominee services fees 627 376 +67%
Income from sale of information 679 391 +74%
Net investment income 1,238 601 +106%
Other income 494 298 +66%
Total 8,390 4,147 +102%
Note : Percentages are calculated based on actual results rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.
14
Net Investment Income
Corporate Funds Margin Funds
Clearing House Funds
HKEx Group Total
Gross investment income ($mil) 385 1,473 92 1,950
Interest expenses ($mil) (12) (675) (25) (712)
Net investment income ($mil) 373 798 67 1,238
Average amount of funds available for investment ($mil) 7,423 39,976 2,330 49,729
Gross return 5.19% 3.69% 3.94% 3.92%
Net return 5.03% 2.00% 2.88% 2.49%
Gross investment income ($mil) 310 656 78 1,044
Interest expenses ($mil) (4) (409) (30) (443)
Net investment income ($mil) 306 247 48 601
Average amount of funds available for investment ($mil) 4,760 18,772 2,037 25,569
Gross return 6.52% 3.49% 3.84% 4.08%
Net return 6.42% 1.31% 2.39% 2.35%
Note : Percentages are calculated based on actual results rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.
2007
2006
15
Breakdown of Expenses
2007 2006 Change$ mil $ mil
Staff costs and related expenses 827 655 +26%
Information technology and computer maintenance expensesCosts consumed by the Group 135 133 +1%Costs directly consumed by Participants 73 85 -15%
208 218 -5%
Premises expenses 132 119 +11%
Product marketing and promotion expenses 14 11 +25%
Legal and professional fees 27 8 +240%
Depreciation 79 100 -21%
Other operating expenses 124 99 +26%
Total 1,411 1,210 +17%
Note : Percentages are calculated based on actual results rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.
16
Second & First Half-year Comparison
H2 2007 H1 2007 Change$ mil $ mil
Results
Income 5,233 3,157 66%
Operating expenses 745 666 12%
Operating profit 4,488 2,491 80%
Gain on disposal of an associate - 206 -100%
Share of profit of an associate - 6 -100%
Profit before taxation 4,488 2,703 66%
Taxation (649) (373) 74%
Profit attributable to shareholders 3,839 2,330 65%
Note : Percentages are calculated based on actual results rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.
17
Agenda
2007 Annual Results Overview
Financial Review
Business Review
Q&A
18
HKEx Strategic Focus and Initiatives of 2007-08
Primary market development Attract Mainland and overseas issuers Review and enhance listing regimes Review and automate listing processes
Secondary market development Remove trading barriers Facilitate participation of intermediaries Support growth in market volume
Product development Facilitate product development infrastructure Develop new products in cash and derivatives markets
Service enhancement Streamline and automate operations Improve service quality and increase service offerings
Market quality enhancement Enhance market and issuer information transparency Improve corporate governance standard of issuers
System enhancement
Business Expansion
Mainland Positioning
Service Improvement
Fo
cus
of 2
007
/08
Fo
cus
of 2
007
/08
Str
ate
gic
Th
em
e 2
00
7-0
9S
trat
eg
ic T
he
me
20
07-
09
18
19
5,548 6,696 8,180
13,338
20,698
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Mar
ket
cap
ital
isat
ion
($b
n)
Market Capitalisation and Funds Raised
19
Rise in market capitalisation from increase in the number of listed companies, and growth of their businesses
1,241 companies were listed in Hong Kong as of 31 Dec 2007
Total funds raised in 2007 exceeded 2006, even with 2006 mega-IPOs
Source: HKEx statistics
59.1 97.2165.7
333.9154.6
184.6136.1
190.7
267.9
290.6
213.7281.8 301.8
524.6 558.5
-
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Fu
nd
s R
ais
ed
($
bn
)
IPO equity funds raised Post-IPO funds raised
CAGR 27%CAGR 27%
IPO & Post-IPO Funds Raised (2003-07)IPO & Post-IPO Funds Raised (2003-07)Market Capitalisation (2003-07)Market Capitalisation (2003-07)
CAGR 39%CAGR 39%
20
15.96 18.3033.91
10.42
88.07
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Avg
. Dai
ly T
urno
ver (
$bn)
.
20
Cash Market Trading
Average daily turnover in 2007 up 160% YoY
Average daily turnover of derivative warrants (DWs) in 2007 up 164% YoY
In 2007, Hong Kong ranked #1 among world exchanges in DW trading
DW makes up over 21% of overall trading value
Source: HKEx statistics
CAGR 70%CAGR 70%
Average Daily Turnover (Overall)Average Daily Turnover (Overall)
7.25
19.08
1.07 2.113.47
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007DW
Avg
. Dai
ly T
urno
ver
($bn
) .
Average Daily Turnover (DW)Average Daily Turnover (DW)
CAGR 106%CAGR 106%
21
33 48 54 802631 49
93
134
226
5979
103
174
358
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Avg
. dai
ly n
o. o
f co
ntr
acts
tra
ded
(in
'000
)
Futures contracts traded Options contracts traded
1.39
3.03
0.73 0.93
5.78
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Co
ntr
acts
(In
mn
)
21
Derivatives market trading up 105% YoY Hong Kong surpassed Australia as the
most active stock options market in Asia Derivatives market turnover in Hong
Kong surpassed Singapore in 2006 and 2007
Derivatives Market Trading
Avg. daily # of contracts traded ('000):
Jan-Dec2006
Jan-Dec 2007 Growth*
Options contracts 93 226 142%
Futures contracts 80 134 66%
Major derivative products
Stock options 73 187 156%
HSI futures 51 70 37%
HHI futures 20 44 124%
* Based on average daily number of contracts tradedSource: HKEx statistics, World Federation of Exchanges website
CAGR 68%CAGR 68%
CAGR 57%CAGR 57%
Period End Open PositionPeriod End Open Position Average Daily VolumeAverage Daily Volume
22
Major Achievements – Primary Market Development
Issued joint policy statement with SFC regarding the listing of overseas companies
Published a second board model proposal for GEM
Signed MOUs with Abu Dhabi Securities Market, Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange, Hochiminh Stock Exchange and Mongolian Stock Exchange
Delivered over 140 presentations and training sessions; met with more than 580 potential listing applicants in the Mainland and overseas, including Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, India, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan and Mongolia (in addition to participation in roadshows in the US, UK and Europe)
23
Major Achievements – Secondary Market Development
Revised market maker regime for futures and options
Worked with SFC to relax position limits for HSI and H-shares Index futures and options in Mar & Dec 2007
Admitted 24 new SEHK participants and 7 new HKFE participants
Introduced Third Party Clearing
24
Major Achievements – Product Development
Launched additional stock option classes with Mainland-related stocks as underlyings
Rolled out a third calendar quarter expiry month in selected stock option classes
Introduced new Mainland-related products such as: Hang Seng China H-Financial Index Futures, WISE CSI 300 China Tracker ETF and HSBC China Dragon Fund
Reduced CBBC listing fees by 70%
Facilitated listing of Market Access Products (MAPs) on foreign, regional and global stocks and indices, and commodities
25
Major Achievements – Market Quality Enhancement
Harmonised risk management measures
Implemented Phases 1 and 2 of the Electronic Disclosure Project
Conducted review of issuers’ effectiveness of the Code on Corporate Governance Practices
Published a Consultation Paper on Periodic Financial Reporting
Launched pilot programme for publication of web proof information packs (1 Jan 2008)
Published a Combined Consultation Paper on Proposed Changes to the Listing Rules (11 Jan 2008)
26
Major Achievements – Service Enhancement
Introduced a tender service for trading rights
Provided training and seminars on the Hong Kong securities market and its products
Enhanced the Stock Segregated Account with Statement Service
Improved CCASS Nominee Services
Increased immobilisation rate of CCASS holdings
Reduced delay time of market data on HKEx website to 15 minutes
Improved Issuer Information Feed Service (IIS) and fee reduction
Enhanced news alert service of Investment Service Centre on HKEx website
Launched designated website for issuer news www.hkexnews.hk (4 Feb 2008)
27
Major Achievements – System Development
Fully consolidated all cash and derivatives systems communication network to
SDNet for higher efficiency and lower operational costs
Upgraded AMS OG/MWS hardware and system software
Upgraded AMS and MDF capacity to support 5 million daily trades (28 Jan 2008)
Replaced and upgraded CCASS mainframe and middle-tier systems
Upgraded HKATS and DCASS hardware and capacity
Upgraded PRS to deliver 900 messages per second
Rolled out the Electronic Disclosure System
28
2008 Major Initiatives – Primary Market Development
Launch depositary receipts regime 3Q2008
Launch enhanced GEM regime 3Q2008
Coordinate activities with initiatives undertaken by the Government, market practitioners, industry groups and trade associations to promote the Hong Kong securities market
Ongoing
29
2008 Major Initiatives – Secondary Market Development
Roll out 5-digit stock codes 7 Apr 2008
Introduce closing auction session 26 May 2008
Discuss with SFC on suspension of tick rule for short selling 2Q2008
Discuss with interested parties to cooperate in establishing a trading platform in emissions-related products
Ongoing
Work with SFC on feasibility of admitting remote participants Ongoing
Discuss with HKSAR Government on abolition of stamp duty or broadening exemption
Ongoing
30
2008 Major Initiatives – Product Development
Launch Mini H-share index futures 31 Mar 2008
Re-launch gold futures 3Q2008
Enrich product offerings through listing of new MAPs on underlying assets such as individual securities; single market, regional, thematic, proprietary and Islamic indices; and commodities and various financial derivatives
Ongoing
Explore the listing of emissions-related and gold-related structured products and ETFs
Ongoing
31
2008 Major Initiatives – Market Quality Enhancement
Publish Consultation Conclusions on Periodic Financial Reporting
Publish second review of issuers’ compliance with Code on Corporate Governance Practices
2Q2008
29 Feb 2008
Implement changes to the suspension policy 10 Mar 2008
Implement Phase 3 of Electronic Disclosure Project 25 Jun 2008
Publish Consultation Conclusions on Combined Consultation Paper on Proposed Changes to the Listing Rules
3Q2008
Commence review of CG Code and corporate governance disclosure requirements
3Q2008
Enhance market making services 3Q2008
32
2008 Major Initiatives – Service Enhancement
Start Project LISA, Listing Information Support System 1Q2008
Develop information business in the Mainland 1Q2008
Introduce shareholding disclosure service 2Q2008
Streamline participants admission and registration function 2Q2008
Improve two-way communication channel with participants 4Q2008
Revamp HKEx website 4Q2008
33
2008 Major Initiatives – System Development
Upgrade SMART system 1Q2008
Upgrade HKATS/DCASS software to release 19.1 3 Mar 2008
Upgrade CCASS capacity to support 5 million daily trades 22 Mar 2008
Work with SFC to facilitate electronic submission of Disclosure of Interest notices
2Q2008
Upgrade PRS to deliver 2,200 messages per second 2Q2008
Upgrade CCASS middle tier technology Aug 2008
Upgrade AMS and MDF to support 7.5 million daily trades 4Q2008
Upgrade DCASS to support 2 million daily trades 4Q2008
Upgrade capacity of HKEx website and Investment Service Centre
4Q2008
Conduct review of IT governance and core market systems 2008-09
34
2008 Major Initiatives – Corporate
Identify external consultant to conduct green audit 1Q2008
Consolidate offices and data centres 2008-09
Ongoing fee review 2008-09
35
Agenda
2007 Annual Results Overview
Financial Review
Business Review
Q&A
Thank You