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2006 RESULTS ANDANALYST PRESENTATION
INTRODUCTION
• 2006 Results2006 Results
• Current PositionCurrent Position
• Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
• ConclusionConclusion
• AnnexuresAnnexures
– A : Balance SheetsA : Balance Sheets
– B : Market Value of FleetB : Market Value of Fleet
– C : Fleet SummaryC : Fleet Summary
– D : Impact of Rand / USD Exchange RateD : Impact of Rand / USD Exchange Rate
– E : Shipping Market ReportE : Shipping Market Report
2006 RESULTS2006 RESULTS
EARNINGS FROM SHIPS
Bulk Carriers Tankers Container
Ships
Total
2006
Total
2005Handysize Panamax Capesize Chemical Mid-Range
Product
Daily Income ($/day) 13 900 20 800 32 400 14 000 18 900 13 500 17 800 19 500
Daily Cost ($/day) 7 700 9 100 20 800 11 000 14 500 10 300 11 200 10 700
Average No. of ships 18.7 2.0 5.6 3.4 5.7 1.3 36.7 35.7
Profit Contribution $41 m $9 m $24 m $4 m $9 m $2 m $89 m $114 m
International Operations $75 m $105 m
SA Based Operations $14 m $9 m
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
Owned & Long Term Chartered
INCOME STATEMENT
2006 2005 Growth Comments
Shipping Services
Earnings from ships ($ million) 74.8 105.1 Lower shipping markets
Other shipping income 5.1 0.6 Favourable contracts
Trading profits from ship sales ($ million) 35.3 9.8
Overheads / Forex profit / Other interest ($ million) 7.1 (3.5) Increased interest income
Profit from international operations ($ million) 122.3 112.0 9.2%
Profit from international operations (R million) 829 714 16.1%
Profit from SA based operations 81 81
910 795 14.5%
Trading, Freight and Financial Services
Trading Services 25 22
Freight Services 127 66
Financial Services 15 6 Bank only
167 94 77.7% H2 growth = 99%
Group Overheads / Pref Dividends / STC / Disposal Adjustment (69) (38)
Marriott profit in 2005
Mainly pref dividends
Profit Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 1 008 851 18.4% 19.2% growth in HEPS
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
•See Annexure A for split between International Shipping & SA based Shipping, Trading, Freight & Financial Services
•See Annexure B for detail on revaluation of fleet to market value
2006
Rm
2005
Rm
Comments
Fixed Assets / Investments 7 401 5 679 •R1.3 b increase in fleet value
Bank Loans, Advances and Liquid Assets 680 - •Acquisition of 100% of Grindrod Bank
Current Assets 2 230 1 571 •Trading Services – high December
volumes + high commodity prices•Acquisitions
Total Assets 10 311 7 250
Equity 7 166 5 108 •R250 m Preference shares issued•Exchange rate movement (11% depreciation)•Increase in profits and fleet value•Share Buy Back (4% at avg price of R12.22)
Net Debt 526 642 •Ship Sales (R650 m) / Capex (R1 068 m)•Increase in cash resources
Bank Deposits 711 - •Acquisition of 100% of Grindrod Bank
Other Liabilities 1 908 1 500 •Trading volumes / acquisitions
Total Equity & Liabilities 10 311 7 250
Gearing - Book Value
- Fleet at Market Value
0.19:1
0.07:1
0.33:1
0.13:1
BALANCE SHEET Including Revaluation of Fleet to Market Value
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
Cash v Headline earnings per share
302
214
165
463431
16 13 2535
50
121
185
221
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Cen
ts
Cash Earnings per share (cents)
Headline Earnings per share (cents)
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS
Return on ordinary shareholders funds
16.1 20.226.7
42.4
75.7 74.6
57.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Lower due to growth in book value of equity
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
CEPS CAGR 63%
HEPS CAGR 60%
Dividends per share
4 5.6 812
35
52
66
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Cen
ts
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS
Interest cover
2.03.4
5.64.2
9.710.7
15.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Tim
es c
ove
r
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
CAGR = 60%
CURRENT POSITIONCURRENT POSITION
• Substantial growth over last seven years• Strong balance sheet with little gearing
– Target Debt : Equity = 1:1– In theory could spend R 3 billion per annum over next 3 years– Will spend judiciously on ships and freight services
• Valuable fleet of ships + well diversified
• Firm shipping markets / prices
CURRENT POSITION
• Smooth handover from Ivan Clark
• Fleet set to grow by 54% - Contracted at favourable prices• Good contracted income base
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
• Management team restructured
• Non-shipping business positioned for growth
SHIPPING MARKETS
BULK CARRIERNew Building Prices
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
US$
mil
170K DWT Capesize Bulkcarrier New building Prices 120K DWT Capesize Bulkcarrier New building Prices 75K DWT Panamax Bulkcarrier New building Prices
23/30K DWT Handysize Bulkcarrier New building Prices 32/35K DWT Handysize Bulkcarrier New building Prices
BULK CARRIERSecond Hand Prices (5 yr)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
US$
mil
Capesize 170K 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices Panamax 73K Bulkcarrier 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices Handysize 25K-30K 5 Year Old Secondhand Prices
BULK CARRIER1 Year Time Charter Rates
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
US$
per
day
1 Year Bulkcarrier Timecharter Rates 150,000 dw t 1 Year Bulkcarrier Timecharter Rates 170,000 dw t 1 Year Bulkcarrier Timecharter Rates 65,000 dw t
1 Year bulkcarrier Timecharter Rates 70/72,000 dw t 1 Year Bulkcarrier Timecharter Rates 30,000 dw t
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
Bulk Carrier - New building prices
Bulk Carrier – 1-year time charter rates
Bulk Carrier – 2nd hand prices (5-yr old)
SHIPPING MARKETS
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
STRATEGIC PLANSTRATEGIC PLAN
• Drybulk- Continued growth in cargo movement – China still a big driver- Newbuildings not excessive compared to demand growth (Growth in coal / iron ore
movements will offset fleet growth)- Increased scrapping forecast- Handysize market has very good fundamentals – Declining fleet / continued
requirement for these ships to service ports with restrictions
• Tankers- Continued growth in demand – Refining capacity constraints, change in trade
patterns, continued consumer demand- Legislative requirements have impact on supply- However, still possible oversupply of larger product tankers from big order book- Small product and chemical tanker markets have more favourable outlook
- High stainless steel prices- Limited newbuildings / Current fleet is old- Demand from regional trades
Market Outlook to 2010
SHIPPING SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
• Restructure of operations• Continued focus on areas of expertise
Bulk Carriers Handysize Panamax Capesize
Tankers Mid Range Product Small Product Small Chemical
Container Ships Feeder
• Portfolio shift towards small product and chemical tankers• Longer term contract cover
Key Strategic Initiatives
SHIPPING SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
Contracted Out at 31/12/2006
Bulk Carriers Tankers ContainerShips
BunkerBarges
Total
Handysize Panamax Capesize Chemical MidRange
Small
2007 Number(Average)
11.6 2.0 3.7 2.7 4.3 - - - 24.3
Revenue(US$/day)
15 000 20 800 33 500 13 100 18 700 - - - 18 700
2008 Number (Average)
3.5 2.0 3.4 1.1 2.9 - - - 12.9
Revenue(US$/day)
16 400 20 700 36 100 22 100 21 200 - - - 23 900
2009 Number (Average)
0.7 2.0 2.3 - 1.3 - - - 6.3
Revenue(US$/day)
17 900 20 700 33 600 - 21 000 - - - 25 200
CONTRACTED EARNINGS
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
36%
54%
74%
-
-
26.8
18.918.9 2009
84.257.4 2007
40.240.2 2008
% of fleet fixed
out by dwtShipSalesUS$m
TOTAL
US$m
Charters
US$m
Contracted Profits (US$m)
• Lock in value through ship sales - Value > PV of expected earnings- Better opportunities in other sectors
• Expand fleet at the right time in the right sectors- Underinvested sectors- Take advantage of anticipated trading pattern changes- Against medium / long term contract
• International listing / Unbundling- Investigation ongoing- Realize hidden value in shipping and SA based operations- Will allow for international comparison- Broader shareholder base and analyst coverage- Shareholder approval will be required
Key Strategic Initiatives (continued)
SHIPPING SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
TRADING SERVICES
• Current Operations– Atlas Trading & Shipping – soft commodities – Oreport (50%) – Mineral commodities– Cocket Marine (50%) – Bunkers (fuel for ships)
• Grow through new markets / acquisitions
• Improve efficiency through utilization of Group shipping and logistics infrastructure
TRADING, FREIGHT & FINANCIAL SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
FREIGHT SERVICES• Key Drivers
– Export / Import trade volumes– Domestic growth– SA logistics hub for regional growth– Infrastructural spend (rail, terminals, ports, roads, etc)
• Positioning for Growth– Staffing expertise– Development of existing terminal facilities– Acquisition of assets (locomotives, trucks, materials handling
equipment)– Acquisition of complimentary business from within existing
operations
TRADING, FREIGHT & FINANCIAL SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
FREIGHT SERVICES – STRATEGY
• Restructure and consolidation of freight services business into focused operating divisions
• Terminals
- develop Maputo (R139m capex approved)
- develop Richards Bay (R168m capex approved)
- develop Maydon Wharf Facilities (R 59m capex approved)
• Intermodal (container logistics)
- consolidate, then grow
• Ports - develop PPP opportunities in Southern Africa
TRADING, FREIGHT & FINANCIAL SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
FREIGHT SERVICES – STRATEGY (continued)
• Rail- acquire additional locomotives and rolling stock - enhance rail integration capability
• Logistics
- acquire strategic businesses- buy-up in existing JV’s - enhance Lead Logistic Provider capability
• Seafreight- grow business through expanded trading scope and enhanced feeder offering
• Ships agency - expand agency network
TRADING, FREIGHT & FINANCIAL SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
FINANCIAL SERVICES
TRADING, FREIGHT & FINANCIAL SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
Grindrod Bank• Why Grindrod Bank?
- Obtain control- Value proposition – Discount to NAV
• Additional capital injected (doubled to R250m / strong balance sheet)
• Investment bank focused on niche areas- Deposit taking- Property sector lending and advisory - Corporate and commercial asset based financing and structuring- Corporate finance - Private client wealth management- Structured investment products
FINANCIAL SERVICES
TRADING, FREIGHT & FINANCIAL SERVICES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
• Alignment with Group strategy - Property requirements - Expand services to Group clients (property finance, receivables finance and trade finance) - Creation of investment products to efficiently fund Group assets / expansion
• Acquisition / development of fee generating businesses
• Create offshore private client wealth management capability
• Net-1 initiative for card based wage payments
Grindrod Bank - Strategy
• BEE
– 18% of Grindrod Bank is being sold to BEE– Consolidating and expanding group’s current BEE
businesses– Continued focus on addressing other BEE scorecard
items
OTHER STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
• Sound prospects:– Shipping
• Long term charter rates / ship prices indicate expectation of a firm shipping market in the medium term
• Contracted growth in fleet (54% - detail in Annexure C)• Contracted earnings (2007 = 74%; 2008 =54%; 2009 = 36%)• Expectation of gradual weakening of Rand (10c move =
estimated R20m Income Statement impact – Annexure D)– Trading, Freight and Financial Services well positioned for
growth– Capacity to invest in expansion
• Consolidating and extracting value from existing businesses• Focus on expanding existing facilities to capitalise on SA growth• Successful, experienced management team
CONCLUSION
Conclusion2006 Results Current Position Strategic Plan
ANNEXURESANNEXURES
ANNEXURE A
BALANCE SHEETS
(Including Fleet at Market Value)2006 Rm
International Shipping
SA Shipping and Trading, Freight & Financial Services
Group
Fixed Assets / Investments 5 688 1 713 7 401
Bank loans, advances & liquid assets - 680 680
Current Assets 560 1 670 2 230
Total Assets 6 248 4 063 10 311
Equity 6 166 1 000 7 166
Net Debt (155) 681 526
Bank Deposits - 711 711
Other Liabilities 237 1 671 1 908
Total Equity & Liabilities 6 248 4 063 10 311
Gearing -2.5% 68.1% 7.3%
MARKET VALUE OF FLEET
Rm
Excess of market value over book 1 029value of owned ships
Value of long term charters 2 452
Value of ship purchase options on 862chartered ships 4 343
Indicative values obtained in consultation with reputable ship brokers
Differential between Grindrod charter rate and current rate to replace charter i.e. does not include expected profitPV @ 8% (USD WACC) converted at closingexchange rate
Projected value of ship at end of charter compared to option strike pricePV @ 8% (USD WACC)
ANNEXURE B
The group valuation should consist of:1. the analyst’s valuation of Grindrod’s SA based operations 2. a valuation of the international shipping operation taking into account the fleet value,
comparison to peers and the analysts estimation of the group’s ability to extract value from its shipping fleet
Contracted In at 31/12/2006
Bulk Carriers Tankers Container Ships
Bunker Barges
Total
Handysize Panamax Capesize Chemical Mid Range
Small
2007 Number 19.8 2.0 5.1 4.4 6.5 1 - - 38.8
Cost (US$/day)
7 900 9 200 20 800 11 400 14 700 9 000 - - 11 200
2008 Number 20.7 2.0 4.4 4.0 7.4 3.1 - 2.0 43.6
Cost (US$/day)
8 000 9 200 19 300 14 600 14 600 9 800 - - 10 900
2009 Number 20.6 2.0 3.0 4.0 8.0 6.2 - 2.0 45.8
Cost (US$/day)
8 000 9 200 21 400 14 600 14 700 10 900 - - 11 100
Net Number of Ships to Deliver
2007 2 - 1 - 1 - - - 4
2008 1 - -3 - 1 3 - 2 4
2009 -1 - - - 1 4 - - 4
Fleet at end of 2009 20 2 3 4 10 8 - 2 49
ANNEXURE C
IMPACT OF RAND / USD EXCHANGE RATE - 10C MOVE
Income Statement
Translation Adjustment on $75 m = R 7.5 m
Average Rate impact on + $125 m* = R 12.5 m
R 20.0 m
Balance Sheet
Translation Adjustment on + $315 m* = R 31.5 m
* Based on 2006 numbers
ANNEXURE D