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A 2005 Social Accounting Matrix for Ghana

Ghana Statistical Services (GSS)

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

This SAM is documented in:A 2005 Social Accounting Matrix for Ghana. Ghana Statistical Services (GSS) and International Food Policy Re

Edited by Clemens Breisinger, Magnus Duncan and James Thurlow. October, 2007

SAM account abbreviations:

Activities and commodities Factors Other acc

amaiz cmaiz Maize labself Self-employed labor trc

arice crice Rice labunsk Unskilled labor gov

asorg csorg Sorghum and millet labskll Skilled labor dtax

cogrn Other cereals capa Capital (agriculture) stax

acass ccass Cassava capn Capital (other) mtaxayams cyams Yams land Land etax

acyam ccyam Cocoyams s-i

acpea ccpea Cowpea row

asbea csbea Soyabean

apoil cpoil Palm oil Households

agnut cgnut Groundnuts hrur Rural households

aonut conut Tree nuts hurb Urban households

afrud cfrud Fruit (domestic)

afrue cfrue Fruit (export)

avegd cvegd Vegetables (domestic)

avege cvege Vegetables (export)

aplan cplan Plantains

acoco ccoco Cocoa beans

aocro cocro Other crops

aoexp coexp Export industrial crops

achik cchik Chicken broiler (mostly imported)

aeggs ceggs Eggs and layers (domestic)

abeef cbeef Beef

agoat cgoat Sheep and goat meat

aoliv coliv Other meats

afore cfore Forestry

afish cfish Fishing

amine cmine Mining

aforf cforf Formal food processing

alocf clocf Informal food processingacopr ccopr Cocoa processing

adair cdair Dairy products

ameat cmeat Meat and fish processing

atext ctext Textiles

aclth cclth Clothing

afoot cfoot Leather and footwear

awood cwood Wood products

apapr cpapr Paper products, publishing and printing

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coils Crude and other oils

apetr cpetr Petrol

adies cdies Diesel

afuel cfuel Other fuels

cfert Fertilizer

achem cchem Other Chemicals

ametl cmetl Metal productsacapt ccapt Capital goods

acons ccons Construction

awatr cwatr Water

aelec celec Electricity

atrad ctrad Trade services

aosrv cosrv Other services

atran ctran Transport services

acomm ccomm Communication

abusi cbusi Business services

areal creal Real estate

acsrv ccsrv Community services

aadmn cadmn Public administrationaeduc ceduc Education

aheal cheal Health

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earch Institute (IFPRI).

unts

CIF-FOB margin for imported goods

Government

Direct taxes

Sales taxes

Import tariffsExport taxes

Savings-investment

Rest of world

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2005 Ghana SAMin Billions of Cedis

amaiz arice asorg acass ayams acyam acpea asbeaamaiz

arice

asorg

acass

ayams

acyam

acpea

asbea

apoil

agnut

aonut

afrudafrue

avegd

avege

aplan

acoco

aocro

aoexp

achik

aeggs

abeef

agoat

aoliv

afore

afish

amine

aforf

alocf

acopr

adair

ameat

atext

aclth

afoot

awood

apaprapetr

adies

afuel

achem

ametl

acapt

acons

awatr

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aelec

atrad

aosrv

atran

acomm

abusi

arealacsrv

aadmn

aeduc

aheal

cmaiz 70

crice 47

csorg 38

cogrn

ccass 761

cyams 890

ccyam 214

ccpea 13csbea 12

cpoil

cgnut

conut

cfrud

cfrue

cvegd

cvege

cplan

ccoco

cocro

coexp

cchik

ceggs

cbeef

cgoat

coliv

cfore

cfish

cmine

cforf

clocf

ccopr

cdair

cmeatctext

cclth

cfoot

cwood

cpapr

coils

cpetr

cdies

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cfuel

cfert 164 131 45 25

cchem

cmetl

ccapt 110 42 20 36 2 6 10 2

ccons

cwatr 43celec

ctrad 313 156 215 478 579 155 66 11

cosrv

ctran 118 57 83 209 235 63 25 4

ccomm

cbusi

creal

ccsrv

cadmn

ceduc

cheal

trclabself 963 350 671 1,638 1,782 266 105 43

labunsk 292 106 203 496 540 80 32 13

labskll

capa 50 25 38 111 195 47 17 2

capn

land 517 207 354 948 1,570 301 109 3

hrur

hurb

gov

dtax

stax

mtax

etax

s-i

row

total 2,597 1,163 1,667 4,677 5,792 1,158 376 91

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apoil agnut aonut afrud afrue avegd avege aplan acoco

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71

59

14

17

61

651

402

2

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13 496 8 705

4 1

73 45 14 144 23 101 381

0 0

132 139 62 124 52 589 20 467 517

50 53 24 44 18 238 7 221 335

300 319 88 255 102 2,289 32 664 2,573

91 97 27 87 35 669 9 226 2,142

21 25 20 33 14 99 3 67 178

130 138 106 289 114 880 24 311 680

-395

868 874 356 849 351 5,465 128 2,707 7,521

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aocro aoexp achik aeggs abeef agoat aoliv afore afish

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10 306 42 5 105

2 41

4

3 100

149

16

11

2 52

0

1 7

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403

11 14

2

3 39 773 872

6 0 8 24 3 11 1230 0 0 0

30 37 5 140 105 81 158 545 387

11 14 2 50 38 30 59 285 60

127 70

123 69

128 70

0 12 8 1

63 54 6 198 322 390 444

22 18 3 85 91 111 235 3,498 1,000

176 634

4 8 2 60 57 68 100 1,171 289

37 57

190 243 34 1,052 837 704 1,124 6,950 3,864

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amine aforf alocf acopr adair ameat atext aclth afoot

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8 156

6 155

6

15

603

558

213

30

75

108

117

143

15

149

931

40 94

55

244

111

8 164 265

13

8 307

25 40

15 229 126 35

83 101 18

2 9

414102 9 91

271

30 6 35

4 1 3 0 4 2 0 1 0

298 4 15 1 19 10 1 6 3

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148 6 19 1 24 13 6 21 11

366 46 32 13

127

1,121 7 20 12

7 31 6 37598 5 17 1 7 29 6 22 11

202 103 157 17 84 626 80 95 150

77 7 45 2 6 41 6 9

77

150

156

1,166 210 802 51 179 745 138 517 268

280 3 182 62

2,990 109 132 144 132 347 35 161 73

7,863 1,014 3,557 1,458 722 3,301 495 964 820

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awood apapr apetr adies afuel achem ametl acapt acons

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1,301

72 246

15

68 80

138 70

3,113 2,427 67

4 6 1 1 0 9 7 3 8

205 10 1 1 0 18 31 12 150

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0 3 1 0 0 2 79 8 14

5 589 53

451 1,457

46 184 212 1,593

71 9 9 9 0 55 1,889 54 1

394 79 599 507 15 359 262 451

50 43 1 21 21 482

755 103 99 85 2 312 373 454 5,373

36 107 115 797

237 59 210 179 5 383 302 338 3,259

3,034 448 4,082 3,252 90 1,971 3,125 2,339 13,379

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awatr aelec atrad aosrv atran acomm abusi areal acsrv

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56

84

55

41

42

27

165

111

55

28

28

151

223

193

61

83

254

110

106 79 170

339

3 1 14 34 5,323 2 12 43 23

11 73 85 22 3,678 12 5 19 42

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12 478 0 0 0 7

86 71 83

487 89

95 2,941 1,715 143 45 33 76

21 302 81 59 136

160 6287 8 140 60 30 15 12 46 74

1,838

42

3,885 781 45 33 76 290

124 212 124 91 207

527 202 120 89 197

125 215 125 92 210

2,011

40 703 3,817 402 1,735 713 328 1,149 731

46 329 90 8 101 199 437 411

72 1,332 941 169 793 773 630 1,086 714

461 6,676 10,699 6,262 12,766 2,359 1,901 3,417 4,385

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aadmn aeduc aheal cmaiz crice csorg cogrn ccass cyams2,597

1,163

1,667

4,677

5,792

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26 8 3

52 15 5

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2 1

183 47 14

6 26 8

693 173 52

3,776

1,039

228

6 109 4

5,765 253 110

3,431 1,643 446

2,199 514 155

422

120 2,051 83

16,131 3,721 1,021 2,722 3,745 1,667 87 4,677 5,792

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ccyam ccpea csbea cpoil cgnut conut cfrud cfrue cvegd

1,158

376

91

868

874

356

849351

5,465

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1,158 376 91 868 874 356 849 351 5,465

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cvege cplan ccoco cocro coexp cchik ceggs cbeef cgoat

128

2,707

7,521

190

243

34

1,052

837

704

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4 42 21 5

166

1,484

92 881 421 96

128 2,707 9,005 287 243 1,124 1,052 1,279 804

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coliv cfore cfish cmine cforf clocf ccopr cdair cmeat

1,124

6,950

3,864

7,863

1,014

3,557

1,458

722

3,301

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14 248 5 96

624 97 157

270 31 104

252 4,897 109 1,695

1,389 6,950 3,864 7,863 7,053 3,557 1,458 964 5,353

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ctext cclth cfoot cwood cpapr coils cpetr cdies cfuel

495

964

820

3,034

4484,082

3,252

90

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49 130 27 10 259 133

174 125 72 141 91 2,571 1,864

272 193 193 88 24

843 2,694 548 225 5,687 2,826

1,832 4,106 1,660 3,176 863 5,946 6,653 5,116 3,073

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cfert cchem cmetl ccapt ccons cwatr celec ctrad cosrv

1,742 229

3,125

1,487 852

13,379

461

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6,676

10,699

6,262

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73 195 70 1,345

167 200 240 1,361 19 74 1,717 38

157 188 45 1,371

1,511 3,826 1,651 26,457 65 2,939

1,909 6,152 3,493 34,740 13,399 535 6,741 12,416 9,239

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ctran ccomm cbusi creal ccsrv cadmn ceduc cheal trc

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12,766

2,359

1,901

3,4174,385

16,131

3,721

1,021

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838

2,009

305 38 228

13,071 2,397 2,128 3,417 4,385 16,131 3,721 1,021 2,847

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labself labunsk labskll capa capn land hrur hurb gov

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1,467 498

1,646 1,806

1,498 125

32 39

2,214 1,073

2,238 2,002

449 282

214 1496 0

265 125

470 165

216 419

3,182 2,031

1,267 790

123 26

423 535

304 533

348 631

191 326

534 376

1,246 1,172

2,971 3,793

1,380 1,580

103 138

259 612

2,305 1,594723 837

1,884 2,208

630 751

323 726

83 215

238 868

84 220

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1,308 506

285 12

2,227 2,276

292 278

2,877 5,000

4 81,117 2,319

606 1,099

611 1,279

329 1,036

181 471

684 1,612

830 1,522

7 20 12,327

19 33 2,630

143 134 516

12,425 14,086 1,712 2,704 4,023 6,775 -333 2,283

1,491 23,499 7,821 10,340 333 0 2,476

4,111 807 2,375

2,108 1,261 6,776

915

13,915 37,585 9,533 2,704 18,474 6,775 44,085 47,557 27,924

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dtax stax mtax etax s-i row total column-row difference2,597 0

1,163 0

1,667 0

4,677 0

5,792 0

1,158 0

376 0

91 0

868 0

874 0

356 0

849 0351 0

5,465 0

128 0

2,707 0

7,521 0

190 0

243 0

34 0

1,052 0

837 0

704 0

1,124 0

6,950 0

3,864 0

7,863 0

1,014 0

3,557 0

1,458 0

722 0

3,301 0

495 0

964 0

820 0

3,034 0

448 04,082 0

3,252 0

90 0

1,971 0

3,125 0

2,339 0

13,379 0

461 0

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6,676 0

10,699 0

6,262 0

12,766 0

2,359 0

1,901 0

3,417 04,385 0

16,131 0

3,721 0

1,021 0

2,722 0

3,745 0

1,667 0

87 0

25 4,677 0

103 5,792 0

1,158 0

376 091 0

332 868 0

71 874 0

225 356 0

849 0

295 351 0

5,465 0

100 128 0

2,707 0

7,672 9,005 0

287 0

189 243 0

1,124 0

1,052 0

1,279 0

804 0

1,389 0

5,625 6,950 0

927 3,864 0

7,544 7,863 0

7,053 0

3,557 0

953 1,458 0

964 0

786 5,353 055 1,832 0

14 4,106 0

7 1,660 0

1,798 3,176 0

1 863 0

5,946 0

6,653 0

5,116 0

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3,073 0

1,909 0

54 6,152 0

313 3,493 0

15,095 828 34,740 0

12,799 13,399 0

535 06,741 0

12,416 0

7,492 9,239 0

13,071 0

2,397 0

2,128 0

3,417 0

4,385 0

16,131 0

3,721 0

1,021 0

2,847 013,915 0

37,585 0

9,533 0

2,704 0

18,474 0

6,775 0

410 44,085 0

1,598 47,557 0

7,293 10,304 3,524 1,089 5,714 27,924 0

7,293 0

10,304 0

3,524 0

1,089 0

18,062 28,207 0

60,882 0

7,293 10,304 3,524 1,089 28,207 60,882