2005 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ - Kerala Sahitya Akademi March - April.pdf · kmln-Xy-temIw 2005 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ kmln-Xy-temIw 2005 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬

tIcfkmlnXyA°m-Zan

Xr»q¿

2005 am¿®v ˛ G]n¬

kmln-Xy-temIw 2005 am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ kmln-Xy-temIw 2005 am¿®v ˛ G]n¬

BapJw

hn.-sI. F≥. s‚ kmln-Xy-Øn-te°pw Z¿i-\-Øn-te°pw

shfn®w hoip∂ cN-\-Iƒ sIm≠v it≤-b-amWv Cu e°w.

ae-bmf`mj I≠ henb Po\n-b-kp-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv

At±-lsa∂v Imew sXfn-bn-s®-Sp-°pw. hn.-sI.F≥. s‚

cN-\m-]-]©w Nn¥-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ, AXy-]q¿∆-amb Hcp

]Xn- mjm]hm-l-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Po¿W-amb kaq-l-kw-

hn-[m-\-ßfpw \nc-¶p-i-amb `mjmkwhn-[m-\m-ßfpw [mSn-

]n-Sn-∏n® kwkvImchn[m-\-ßfpw Xe-IpØnhoWp InS-°p-

∂Xp ImWmw. B¿°pw ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°mØ, BcpsS

ssIIfnepw HXp-ßmØ Hcp `mj krjvSn®v At±lw

h¿Ø-am\Pohn-X-Ønse ÿe-Imekaq-l-L-S-\m-_-‘n-X-

amb Akzm-X-¥y-ßƒs°-Xnsc kzmX¥yw tLmjn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lmky- m-h-\-bpsS am[pcyw F∂p amXw ]d-

™m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ [nj-W-bpsS i‡nkuµcyw ]Xn-

_nw-_n-°msX t]mIpw. lmky-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂Xv ae-

bm-fn-bpsS A¥¿a-WvU-e-Øn¬ c≠mw-X-c-samcp hn`m-K-am-

sW∂ ]Xo-Xn-bm-Wt√m P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-∂v. \ΩpsS lmky-

km-lnXyw sN∂p-s]´ hc≠ Ah-ÿ-I-fmImw AXn\p

Imc-Ww. F¥m-bmepw ]e-Xp-sIm≠pw At±lw kmln-

Xy-Øn¬ th≠-hn[w BZ-cn-°-s∏-SmsX t]mbn- p-≠v. Cu

e°-Øn¬ tN¿Øn- p≈ aq∂p teJ-\-ßƒ hn.-sI.-F≥.

s‚ kmln-Xy-tem-I-Øn-te°v hf-sc-b-[nIw Bg-Øn¬

]th-in-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.

IqSmsX s]m^. sI.-]n, i¶-c≥ s]m^. Fw. tXma-

kvamXyp, tUm. Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥ F∂n-h-cpsS ]uV-

amb cN-\-IƒsIm≠pw kº-∂-amWv Cu e°w.

tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\m-b¿

skI- dn & FUn-‰¿

Sahityalokam Literary bi-monthly in MalayalamVol.31.No.2. 2005 March - April Cover Design:Vinayalal, Cover Picture : Shaju Nellai Edited, Printed andPublished by Dr. P.V. Krishnan Nair on behalf of KeralaSahitya Akademi,Thrissur-680020. Printed by SanthiBhavan Offset, Tsr-7 Registered with the Registrar ofNewspapers, India under R.N. 17137/69. Rs.20/-

kmln-Xy-temIw ssZzam-knI. ]pkvXIw 31 e°w 2.

Ih¿ Unssk≥ : hn\-b-em¬ Ih¿NnXw : jmPp s\√mbv

en]n -hn -\ym -khpw A®-Sn -\n¿∆-l-Whpw : im¥n-`-h≥

Hm vsk-‰v, Xr»q¿. hne : 20 cq].

kmln-Xy-temIw2005 am¿®v ˛ G]n¬

]pkvXIw 31 e°w 2

]Xm-[n-]-k-anXn

bqk-ên tIt®cn]kn-U≠v

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥sshkv ]kn-U≠v

tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\mb¿skI-´dn & FUn-‰¿

Un. hn\-b-N-µ≥I¨ho-\¿

Fw.-B¿. Nµ-ti-J-c≥AwKw

kXojv_m_p ]ø-∂q¿AwKw

]n. sI. ]md-°-Shv

AwKw

Cu.-Un. tUhokv

]ªn-t°-j≥kv Hmô-k¿


D≈-S°w

hn.-sI.-F≥. ]T\w

NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ : ]mT(-S)w Hcp Irjn- qan 7

B¿. sF. ]im¥v

Ncn-X-Øns‚ Nncn hn. sI. F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬ 26

tPmWn sP. πmtØm´w

A[o-i-Xz-Øns‚ hnL-S-\-ßƒ 33

h¿Kokm‚Wn

teJ\w

k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS ]hmlw 53

s]m^. sI. ]n. i¶-c≥

Bfl-`m-h-ß-fpsS Xmc-Xayw 72

s]m^. Fw. tXmakvamXyp

_“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbmKn tIcf \thm-∞m\\mb-I≥ 87

tUm. [¿Ω-cmPv ASm v

ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v ˛ 75 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 99

sNºqcv kpIp-am-c≥\mb¿

EXp-°sf hnkvar-X-am-°p∂ ]wKp-cp-hns‚ Xmgvhmcw 104

tUm. _o\mΩ amXyp

Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS "]d-b-°q´w' Gs‰-SpØ Ncn-X-ZuXyw 109

\nj ^m≥kokv

"cm['bpw "cmPm-hns‚ t]a-`m-P\'ßfpw 115

Zo] .Sn.-F-kv.

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

Ihn-hgn 120

tUm. Fkv. sI. hk-¥≥

A£p-Æ-]-Y-Øn-eqsS At\z-j-W-bmX 127

ssI\-Icn jmPn

tai-hn-f-°p-Iƒ IØp-tºmƒ 131

io]Xm]v

IY

\mc-Z≥ Hcp hmS-I-°m-c≥ 134

\mcm-b≥

A·n-ip≤n 140

Fw. sI. Nµ-ti-J-c≥

\mep -I-Y-Iƒ 143

kpIp-am¿ Iq¿°-t©cn

A©p-Ip-dp-¶-Y-Iƒ 145

kptcjv ]n. Ip´≥

temI IhnX

]tc-X¿ 146

Fanen Un°≥k¨

hnh : B¿ tem]

cmjvSo-b-Øn-s‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw sFIyw 147

s_≥ HmIn

hnh : hn. B¿. kt¥mjv

IhnX

\o¥¬ 149

a[p Be-∏-Sºv

\ng¬ 149

Pb-N-µ≥ ]q°-c-Ød

tImô-lukv kulrZw 150

hn. sI.- sI. ctajv

sNØv 150

kt¥mjv s\Sp-ßmSn

inin-c-Ønse a™p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ 151

\nXy ]n.- hnizw


NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ : ]mT (S)w Hcp Irjn- qan

B¿. sF. ]im¥v

Ncn-X-Øn-s‚bpw BJym-\Ie-I-fp-sSbpw s]mfn-s®-gpØv ae-bm-f-

Ønse B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-Øn¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-em-Jym-\-ambn Fßs\

cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂Xv ][m-\-amb At\z-j-W-ta-J-e-bm-Wv. h¿Ø-am-\-

Ime Ncn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v BJym-\-I-e-bpsS s]mfn-s®-gp-Øn-eqsS

hn.-sI.-F≥. \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]Xy-bm-h-t_m[w F¥m-

sW∂p ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v? Hmtcm FgpØpw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øepw A]-\n¿Ωn-Xnbpw BIp-∂p. hn.-sI.-F≥. cN-\-Iƒ

\n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]mT-ß-sf-bmWv ChnsS ][m-\-ambpw hyh-tO-Zn-°p-∂Xv.

hyXykvX Ncn-X-k-µ¿ -ßƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS NcnX

]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv hn.-sI.-F∂ns‚ F√m cN-\-I-fpw cq]w ]m]n-°p-

∂-Xv.

cmjvSobw, kmlnXyw, Ncn-Xw, kmº-ØnIw, ]mc-ºcyw XpS-ßnb

kmaq-lnI ]mT-ßsf AXn-I-Y-\-co-Xn-bn-eqsS hn.-sI.-F≥. Bhn-jv°-

cn-°p-∂p. BJym-\sØ hyh-lm-c-ambn kmam-t\y\ k¶-ev]\w sNømw.

sPdmƒUv sP∂-‰ns‚ BJym\ \nbm-a-I-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v NmØ≥kv

IY-I-fnse BJym\ kw -h-Øns‚ Ime-ssZ¿Lyw 1950˛70 Ifm-Wv.

50˛70 hsc-bp≈ kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[m\w F∂ \ne-

bn¬ B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øns‚ k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ, Im¿jnI˛Po-hnXw,

PmXn h¿K-_-‘-ßƒ, kzXz-cq-]o-I-cWw F∂nh NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn¬

]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p-≠v. IY-bpsS BJym-\-L-S-\-bn-ep≈ ASn-Ø´v/

ta¬Ø v hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS sshcp-≤ym-fl-I-X-bmWv BJym-\-Øns‚

A\p-kyqX _‘-sØbpw Ia-hn-h-c-W-sØbpw A\-¥c Ia-hn-h-c-

W-sØ-bpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv. NmØ≥kv/ X≠m≥ _‘w, NmØ≥kv

/]m¿ńknI- dn ]S-bm-fn-hwiw IrjvW≥ \mb¿ _‘w F∂nh ASn-

Ø v/ ta¬Ø v hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS ]iv\-ta-J-e-bm-Wv.

NmØ≥kv IY-I-fpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv IY-

]cn-Nbw

s]m^. sI.-]n. i¶-c≥, AXp-ey-]m¿°v, ]qtØmƒ. ]n.-H. Xriq¿ s]m^. Fw. tXmakvamXyp, hnP-b-\n-e-bw, CS-∏n≈n ]n.-H. sIm®n tUm. [¿Ω-cmPv ASm´v, kwkvIr-Xn, ImeSn ]n.-H. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tUm. _o\mΩ amXyp, Rmd-bv°¬, ap -ºew ]n.-H.Zo]vXn-\-K¿, tIm -bw- 4 sNºqcv kpIp-am-c≥\mb¿, T.C. 24/145 sIm®p-a-Tw, ssX°mSv ]n.-H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛14 hn. B¿. kt¥m-jv, BgvN, sshZy-im-e-∏-≈w ]n.-H.]pØ≥th-en-°c ˛ 683594 B¿. sF. ]im-¥v, Kh. sslkvIqƒ, ad-bq¿, klm-b-Kncn ]n.-H., CSp-°n˛685 620 tPmWn sP. πmtØm´w, ]hn-Øm\w ]n.-H., ]mem˛ 686 651, tIm´bw Fw.sI. Nµ-ti-J-c≥, 36/1339,Nmµvkn, PUvPkv Ah-\yq, Ieq¿ ]n.-H. sIm®n ˛ 682 017 B¿ tem],sIm´m-c-Øn¬, sNdp-X\ ]n.-H., lcn-∏m-Sv, Be-∏pg kt¥mjv s\Sp-ßm-Sn, ]im-¥n, Imhp-sX-cp-hv, tiJ-co-]p-cw, ]me-°mSv 10 hn.-sI.sI ctajv,the≥sXm´pIq´m-e, Xncn-hn-ezm-ae ]n.-H., Xriq¿ io]-Xm-]v, t]gpwNph-ń¬, ]n.-H. cma-h¿Ω-]p-cw, Xriq¿ \mcm-b≥, 49/690, cmPohv\K¿, Cf-a-°c ]n.-H., sIm®n ˛682 026 ssI\-Icn- jm-Pn, inh, a™-fn¬ tdmUv,Imcm-∏p-g, tIm´bw ˛ 686 003 h¿§okm‚Wn, \mt -°m-S≥ hoSv, apπnbw]n.-H., Xriq¿. a[p Be-∏-S-ºv, G‰p-Ip-Sp-°, ]n.-H. Be-∏-S-ºv, IÆq¿ Pb-N-µ≥ ]q°-c-Ø-d, ae-∏pdw kpIp-am¿ Iq¿°-t©cn Phm≥ tdmUv,Xriq¿ 680007 \nj ^m≥kokv, ]S-∂-am-°¬ hoSv, Hf-cn-°-c,]p√gn ]n.-H., Xriq¿ kptcjv ]n. Ip´≥, C/o. KSEB tImf-\n, s]cn-ß¬IpØv ]n.-H., Nme-°pSn, Xriq¿ ˛ 680 325 tUm. Fkv. sI. hk-¥≥, bqWn‰n F≥t¢-hv, Ipcn-b-®nd ]n.-H., Xriq¿ ˛6 \nXy .]n. hnizw,sImc-ń-°c ]n.-H. Xriq¿. Zo] Sn.-F-kv., XS-Øn¬ hoSv, t]cm-aw-Kew]n.-H., Xriq¿ ˛ 680 545.


I-fpsS kz`m-hhpw LS-\bpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. Aiz-Xn, c-

Wn, Im¿Øn-I, tcmln-Wn, aI-bncw, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw, ]qbw.

Bbneyw , aIw, ]qcw, DXw, AØw, NnØn-c, tNmXn F∂n-ß-s\-

bp≈ 15 IY-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ. ASn-a-I¿j-I-

hn- m-K-amb NmØ≥kv F∂ sNdp-as‚ Pohn-XsØ tIµ-am-°n-bmWv

CXnse IY-Iƒ BJym\w sNøs∏ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Rm‰p-th-e-I-

fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂ coXn-bn-emWv IY-I-fpsS Bhn-jv°m-cw. ae-

_m-dnse Im¿jn-I-amb Hm¿Ω-Ifpw anØp-Ifpw Ncn-X-t_m-[hpw ASn-

aØ Pohn-Xhpw hnπ-h-k-a-c-ßfpw Cu IY-I-fpsS NcnX ]›m-Ø-e-

ambn \n¬°p-∂p.

tIc-fob Pohn-X-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-Im-\p- -h-ßsf hfsc hyXy-kvX-

amb \ne-bn¬ hn.-sI.-F≥ IY-Iƒ BJym\w sNøp-∂p. PmXn-hn-cp≤

ka-c-ßƒ, h¿K-k-a-cw, q]-cn-jv°-cWw, F∂n-h-bn-eqsS cq]-s∏´ tIc-

fob I¿Ør-Xz-ß-fpsS A]-\n¿ΩmWw IqSn-bm-Ip∂p NmØ≥kv IY-

Iƒ. A]-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ t`mKm-flI/ hn[zw-kI ÿm\-ßƒ Ncn-

X-t_m-[-tØmsS ]p\¿\n¿Æbw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. NmØ≥kv F∂

tIman°v IYm-]m-X-Øn-eqsS tIc-fob Im¿jnI Pohn-X-Øn\v kw -hn-

°p∂ Zpc-¥hpw ZfnXv hn`m-K-ß-fpsS PohnX ]cn-Wm-ahpw hc-®p-Im- p-

∂p. PmXn, h¿§w XpS-ßnb Ncn-Xm-\p- -h-ßsf AXn-I-Y-\-ß-fn-eqsS

Fßs\ ]iv\-h¬°-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p t\m°mw.

`qan-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p∂ Iogm-f-P-\-Xsb imco-cn-I-amb

Hcp uXn-tIm¬∏mZ\ hn]Wnbnte°v X≈n-hn-Sp∂ Zpc-¥-°m-gvN-Iƒ

Cu IY-Iƒ Xpd-°p-∂p-≠v. hn.-sI.-F≥. IYm-]m-X-ß-fn¬ a[y-h¿§-

Øns‚ t`mK-]-cX uXn-I-tNm-Z-\-bpsS IS-∂p-I-b-‰-ambn˛ cq]-s∏Sp∂-

Xp-Im-Wmw. bm¥n-I-amb ùXn-I-hm-Z-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ kz¥-amb

I¿ØrXzw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m≥ ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏´ P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v Ign-

bmsX t]mbn. Ncn-X-]-c-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ A]-cm-Jym-\-ß-sfbpw

A[o-i-Xz-ß-sfbpw ⁄m\-im-kvX-]-c-ambn \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m\pw ]oUn-

X-P-\-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v Ign-™n-√. NmØ≥kv IY-I-fnse Iogmf ]Xn-

\n-[m-\-amb NmØ≥kn\v ka-Im-enI sshcp-≤y-ß-tfmSv G‰p-ap- p∂

kmaq-lnI i‡n-bm-Im≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. IY-bnse CØcw mj-W-ßƒ

\yq\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw apdn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNø-∂p. NmØ≥kv

Xs‚ Bfl ]Xn- -e-\-temIw Xa-kvI-cn®v A]-c-bp-‡nsb kzmwio-

I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. h¿§-k-a-c-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v ka-c-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ NmØ≥kv Xs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ D]-cn-

L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬ Iogm-bvam-kzXzw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. NmØ≥kv kzXz-

Øns‚ à-W-]Yw qX-Im-e-Øns‚ XrjvWm-h-e-b-ß-fm-Wv. Xs‚ imco-

cn-I-amb tNmZ-\-Isf hnNmccln-X-ambn t\Xr-Xz-L-S-\-bv°p-f-fn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øm\pw NmØ≥kv ian-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ t\Xr-Xz-

Øns‚ D]-cn-L-S-\bv°v NmØ-≥kv kzXzw sX‰mb Ah-t_m-[-Øm¬

Ań-a-dn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. ChnsS NmØ≥kvi-cocw a[y-h¿§-cm-jvSob

hyh-ÿ-°p-≈n¬ Hcp Nc-°p¬∏-∂-ambn amdp-∂p. h¿§ka-c-Øns‚

hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb hymJym-\hpw h¿§-Øns‚ hnj-bo-t_m-[hpw XΩn-

ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-an-√mbva cW-PnØv Kpl Cßs\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p:˛

"sImtfm-Wn-b¬' C¥y-bnse Im¿jn-I-hn-π-h-Im-cn-Iƒ P\-X-bpsS ]n∂m-

°m-h-ÿsb Ah¿ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ skan- - yq-U¬`m-j-bn-te-°mWv

]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX-Xv. CØcw ]iv\-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw B Bi-b-[m-

csb \mw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-√. ""Cu s]mcp-Ø-an-√mbva h¿§-k-a-c-

ß-fpsS ]tXy-I-L- -Øn¬ hkvXp-\njvT \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw I¿Ør-

Xzm-h-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw ]iv\-ambmWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\o-Im-

¥c Ime-tØmsS cq]-s∏´ ]T-\-ßƒ CØcw s]mcp-Ø-an-√m-bva-bpsS

_e-X-¥-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-∂p.

D¬∏m-Z\ hyh-ÿ-bpsS uXnI ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v A\p- -

hm-fl-I-X-tbbpw am\p-jn-I-X-tbbpw tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv

am¿IvknÃv NcnX hni-I-e\w Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. sshcp-≤ym-[n-jvTnX

ùXn-I-hm-ZsØ tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ø´v /

ta¬Ø v Zzµzm-fl-I-Xsb am¿Ivkv hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p. Hcp kaq-l-

Øn-\p-≈nse ]Xn-\n-[m-\-Øns‚ ]Xy-b-im-kvXsØ At\z-jn-°p∂

amcvIvknÃv kwlnX h¿§-\n-e-]m-Sn¬ amXw tNmZyw sNøp-tºmƒ AXn-

\p-≈nse kq£va-km-∂n-[y-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. kaq-

lsØ ZrV-amb LS-\-bv°p-≈n¬ LS-\m-hm-Zm\-¥-c-Nn-¥-I-sc-t∏mse

cq]w/ D≈-S°w, `mjm/- m-jWw, GI-Im-enIw/ _lp-Im-enIw hn\y-

k\-]cw /kmZr-iy-]cw F∂o Zzµz-ß-fn¬ hn -Pn-°p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw

Hcp ]cn-I-ev]-\bnse km∂n-≤ysØ amXw aqey-\n¿Æbw sNøp-∂-

Xns‚ hnja ]iv\-amWv am¿Ivkn-ksØ ]iv\-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

am¿IvknÃv hni-I-e\ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ h¿§w Hcp alm-Jym-\-ambn cq]-

s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn a‰p ]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßƒ Xa-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nKq-

V-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IrXn-I-fnse _nw_-ß-fp-tSbpw Bi-

8 B¿. sF. ]im¥v 9NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ : ]mT (S)w Hcp Irjn- qan


b-ß-fp-tSbpw ]Xy-b-im-kvXsØ ]pcm-hr-Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw am¿IvknÃv

]mT-h¬°-cWw Hcp s]mXp ka-hm-b-Øn-\p-≈nse hwiw, h¿Æw, tZio-

bX enwKw, PmXn, mj XpS-ßnb ]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßƒ GI-in-em-J-WvU-

ambn cq]-s∏- -X-√. Ncn-X-Øn-\p-≈nse ]mThpw ]mT-Øn-\p-≈nse Ncn-

Xhpw h¿§-sa∂ alm-Jym-\sØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p. D≈-h≥ / C√m-

Ø-h≥ F∂ Zzµz-Øns‚ tIµw ]e-Xmbn hntI-µo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

enwKw, PmXn, tZio-bX XpS-ßnb ]Xn-\n-[m-\-ß-fn-em-Wv. yqU-en-k-

Øns‚ Bfl-\n-jvT-amb Im¬∏-\n-I-aq-ey-ßƒ "h¿§'-Øn-\p-≈nse

]iv\m-fl-I-X-bmbn \ne-sIm-≠p. A\p- -h-X-e-Ønepw ssk≤m-¥nI

Xe-Ønepw ]Xy-b-im-kvX-Øns‚ tIc-fob ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-ep≈

]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-ßƒ \S-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ae-bmf hna¿i\w ChnsS

hgn-ap-S°n \n¬°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

""tIc-f-Øn¬ 67 ˛¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v `cWw Inńb-t∏mƒ `cn-®Xv

NmØ≥kv BWv. Fs¥mcp Cc-º-tem-sS-bmWv Ip -\m- n-sebpw ]me-

°m-s´bpw NmØ≥kv h∂-Xv. Xºm≥ Xe-bpw-sIm≠v hc-º-Øp-\n∂p

c£-s∏- p. F∂m¬ X≠m≥kv..... ]n∂oSv jm∏v tIm¨Sm-IvS¿amcmbn

`c-Ww.'' F∂v knhnIv Nµ≥ \S-Øp∂ A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ hn.-sI.-F≥.

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ as‰mcp t\¿`m-jWw t\m°pI:-

""Rßƒ h∂q. th≠-X Irjn-sbms° tZh-kz-Øn¬ \n∂v hn√zmZn-

\m-Ys\ km£n-bm°n ssI°-em°n I≠-am\w Irjn-sN-bvXp. A°mew

P\w Ipdhpw Irjn- qan kar-≤-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hb-en-en-dßn the-sb-Sp-

Øn-cp∂ Zfn-X-tcmSv Xangn¬ ]d-™m¬ sImSp-a-bmWv A°mew Rßƒ

ImWn-®n-cp-∂Xv. DSp-°m≥ adp-Xp-Wn-bn-√msX ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw CS-bvs°m-

cn-Øncn I™n-sh≈w IpSn®v Ah¿ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øp. Ah¿ ˛ A\p- -

hn® a¿±\w Imd¬ am¿Ivkns‚ IΩyq-WnÃv am\n-s -tÃm-bpsS \q‰-

ºXmw h¿j-Ønepw ]d-bs´ òI-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. cmjvSob ]ptcm-KXn

Ah¿°v £Ww Dd-∏m-°n-bn- p-≠v.'' hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ CØcw t\¿`m-

j-W-ß-fn-ep≈ Ncn-X-t_m[w NmØ≥kv IYIfpsS BJym-\-cq-]-ß-

fpsS Agn-®p-am-‰-en-eqsS ]Xn-tcm-[- m-j-W-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂pt≠m

F∂Xv ][m-\-am-Wv. kmln-Xy-]-T-\-Øns‚ ]Xy-b-imkvX [pho-I-c-

W-sØ-°p-dn®v Bcw-ho-k¿ ]d-bp∂ hkvXpX ChnsS _m[-I-amWv:˛

"FgpØv' F¥n-s\-bmWv e£yw hbv°p-∂Xv AXv Nne-t∏mƒ AXns‚

Xs∂ hn]-co-X-]m-T-ambn amdp-∂p. ""KŸ-I¿Ømhv Adn-bmsX Xs∂

krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂ AØcw mj-W-Øns‚ iq\y-X-Iƒ kmwkvIm-cn-I-

hy-h-lm-c-ß-fpsS e-am-Wv.

NmØ≥kv IY-I-fnse t\¿`m-j-W-ß-fpsS ImgvN-Iƒ hn.-sI.-F-

∂ns‚ ImgvN-I-fmbn Xncp-hn-√zm-a-e-tZ-isØ NmØ≥kv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS

kzXzm-hn-jv°m-c-am-Ip-∂p. hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ t\¿`m-j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw

NmØ≥kv IY-I-fnse mj-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ]mT-I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚ sshcp-

≤y-ßfpw ChnsS A]-K-Y-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂p. hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ an° IY-

Ifpw Zfn-Xp-Iƒ, `qan, tZiw, sXmgn¬ F∂n-h-bp-ambn tN¿∂p InS-

°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. CØcw Hm¿Ω-I-fmWv

NmØ≥kv IYIfpsS BJym-\-Øn¬ NmØ≥kn¬ _eX¥-ambn

h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

CØcw Hm¿Ω-I-ƒ Ncn-X-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞y-ambn \n¬°p-∂-h-bm-

sW-¶nepw Hcp qX-Ime at\m-h-e-bsØ ]p\-cp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bmWv.

tlman`m` "kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ÿew' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ kvac-Wsb

A[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cn-Im-\-\y-X-bp-sSbpw B]¬°-c-amb

]me-ambn cq](-I)Iev]-\ sNøp-∂p. Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Isf At±lw

\nco-£n-°p-∂Xv Ign-™-Im-e-Øn-s‚tbm B¥-cnI-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ Ime-

Øns‚tbm˛ GIo-I-c-W-am-b-√. \ncm-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp `qX-Im-esØ

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eXr-jvW-tbmsS ]p\-cw-KXzw sImSp-°p∂ Hcp ]In-b-

bm-Wv kvac-W. hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ NmØ≥kv IY-I-fnse NmØ≥kv

A[n-Im-c-X¥-ß-fm¬ cmjvSo-b-Øns‚ s]mXp-k-a-hm-b-Øn¬ \n∂v

\ncm-I-cn-°-s∏´ IogvL-S-\-bn-ep≈ ]mXn-\n-[y-am-Wv. AØcw ]Xn-\n-

[m-\-ß-sf h¿Ø-am-\-Ime XrjvW-tbmsS ]p\-cw-KXzw sImSp-°p∂

kmln-Xob `mj-W-amWv NmØ≥kv. lnwkm-fl-I-X-bpsS _e-X-¥-

cm-jvSobw \ncm-I-cn® NmØ≥kv kzXz-t_m[w eIm-\o-b≥ ]cn-I-ev]-

\-bn¬ I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚ _nw_m-fl-I-amb km∂n-[y-am-Wv. tImkvanIv

]Xo-Xn-P-\n-∏n-°p∂ AXn- u-XnI Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpsS tPymXn-jm-¥-co-£-

Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv NmØ≥kv àfl-I kvac-W-bn-ep≈

]IrXn NnX-W-ßƒ. NmØ≥kns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \mtSm-Sn-hm-Mva-b-ß-

fp-ambn CW-ßn-t®¿∂p InS-°p∂p. NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn¬ NmØ≥kv

k¿§m-fl-IX krjvSn-°p-∂Xv ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ, \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Iƒ, sFXn-

ly-ßƒ, tdUntbm ]`m-j-W-ßƒ, Imhy-h-N-\-ßƒ, kwkvIrX

kvtXmX-ßƒ, ]mc-Un-Km-\-ßƒ, ]pcm-W-h-N-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-

bmWv. CØcw A¥¿]m-Ty-]-c -X-bmWv BJym-\-Xzc-I-ambn

NmØ≥kn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Hm¿Ω-Ifpw A\p-

-h-ßfpw AXns‚ Xs∂ AXn-I-Y-\-ßfpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv CØcw

A¥¿]mTy hyh-lm-c-ß-fn-em-Wv.



NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ne-\m-fl-I-X-bn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ BJym-\-am-Wv. Cu Ne-\m-fl-I-X-bn-eqsS NmØ≥kv \S-Øp∂

IpXn-®p-Nm- -ßƒ Ncn-X-Øns‚ uXn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb tNmZ-\-

Iƒ°IØm-Wv. ChnsS NmØ≥k,v icocw Hcp Nc-°p-h¬°-c-W-

Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip∂ hntcm-[m- m-k-ambmWv NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn¬ hn.

sI.- F≥. Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D]-cn-h¿K-aq-ey-t_m-[-ß-fn-te°pw

hoc\mb-I-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te°pw IS∂p Ib-dm-\p≈ NmØ≥kv àw h¿K-

I¿ØrXz t_m[-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ Hcp ]In-b-bmbn BJym-Xmhv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏´ I¿ØrXz LS-\mbn NmØ≥kv

kzXzw amdp-∂p.

NmØ≥IY-I-fnse Ah-km-\-I-Y-bmb "tNmXn'-bn¬, Ik-hp-ap≠pw

hc-b\pw sSdn-t°m- -\p-ambn NmØ≥kv ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. a[y-

h¿§-L-S-\-bn-te°pw D]-cn-h-¿K-aq-ey-ß-fn-te°pw ]cn-W-an-°p∂ ]mT-

ßƒ IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. a[y-h¿§ Nn”-ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ NmØ≥kv

kzXzw ImWpI:- "s]s´∂v Hcp Znhkw cmhnse Ik-hp-ap≠pw sSdn-

t°m- ≥ j¿´p-an v NmØ≥kv ]Sn-™m-‰p-apdn Kma-N-Xz-c-Øn¬ ]Xy-

£-s∏- -t∏mƒ ]m¿ń-°m-c-√mØ aqV-P\w ]Xn-hp-t]mse hnkva-bn-®p.

Ch-\p-h√ tImfpw Inńtbm ?'( tNmXn: 221) kh¿Æ ]Xn-\n-[m\ Nn”-

ßfpsS kzoIm-cy-X-bn¬ NmØ≥kv kzbw A`n-c-an-°p∂ ImgvN-bm-

Wn-Xv. NmØ≥kv IY-I-fnse IYm-]m-Xico-c-ßƒ \mb¿˛ \ºq-Xncn

ico-c-Øns‚ t]mt´m-ssS-∏p-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂, a[y-h¿§-Im-gvN-bm-

Wv ChnsS ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I. NmØ≥kpw G»\pw \mb¿ ]Xn-cq-]-

ß-fn-se-Øp-hm-\p≈ iaw IY-bn¬ Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ^yqU-

enÃv aqey-ß-fp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-I-fp-sSbpw hnj-bo-t_m-[-Øn-emWv ]m¿ń-

kn-I-´dn ]S-bm-fn-hwiw IrjvW≥ \mb¿ k©-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v

NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

ico-cm-≤zm\w sNbvX P\X ]pXnb ]cn-jv°m-c-ß-tfmsS A]-am-\-

ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv

NmØ≥kv IY-I-fpsS t]£-W-]-Y-ß-fnse ]iv\-ta-J-e-bmWv.

NmØ≥kn¬ \n∂p A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏ v \ncm¿Z-ambn InS-°p∂ ]mS-

ti-J-cßƒ mj-W-XzØns‚ I¿Ω-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv.

KŸI¿XrXzw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ kI¿Ω-I-Xbpw i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-eo-

Xzhpw NmØ≥kns‚ \mhn-epsS D®-`m-jn-Wn-bmbnamdp-∂p. \ne-

\n¬°p∂ A[n-Imc hyh-lm-c-ß-fpsS `mj-W-ambn NmØ≥kns‚

hmbvsam-gn-Iƒam-dp-∂p. hmbvsam-gn-Iƒ ]¶n-Sp∂ A[n-Imc cmin-bnepw

hoc-\m-bI ]ucp-j-kva-c-W-I-fn-ep-amWv NmØ≥kv Xs‚ hnπ-h-Øns‚

an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

NmØ≥kns‚ Zpc-¥-]-cn-Wm-a-ßsf A\p- m-h-]q¿∆w t\m°n-°m-Wp-

tºmgpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ a[y-ÿn-X-amb CS-ßƒ Hcp hnj-a-k-‘n-bmbn

]mcm-bW-Øn¬ I√n®p \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s‚- KqV-I¿XrXzw

BJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv a[y-ÿn-Xn-I-amb Hcp ÿe-]-cn-[n-bm-Wv.

Hmtcm Bi-b-Øn-s‚bpw ][m\ h‡m-hmb IYm-]m-X-ß-fneqsSbp-

amWv KŸI¿Ømhv IrXn-bpsS kwhm-Z-]-c-X-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xv.

NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂˛ NmØ≥kv `mj-W-ßƒ kzXz-

t_m-[-Øns‚ \h-˛kq-N-I-\n¿Ωn-Xn-I-fmbn IY-bn¬ amdp-∂n-√.

NmØ≥kns‚ h¿§-k-a-cm-th-i-ßƒ ]pcp-j-ho-cy-Øns‚ IpXn-®p-Nm- -

ßƒ-am-X-am-bn, tKmX-Ø-\n-a-bpsS ]p\-cm-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmbn, hmbvsam-

gn-Iƒam-X-ambn IY-I-fn¬ ]Xn- -en-°p-∂p.

cmjvSo-bhpw Im¿jn-I-hp-amb F√m ]iv\-ßfpw Hcp temIm-b-X-

Z¿i-\-Øn-emWv NmØ≥kv t\m°n-°-≠-Xv. imco-cn-I-amb tPmen-bn-

te¿s∏´ P\X a≤y-h¿§-Øns‚ ico-c-hy-h-lm-c-ßƒ°v IosgmXp-ßp∂

Ncn-X-]-c-amb ImgvNbmWv NmØ≥kv ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ. Hmtcm tPmen-

bnepw s]s -∂p≈ FSp-Øp-Nm- -Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ sshIm-cn-I-Xo¿∏p-Iƒ

NmØ≥kn¬ ]I-S-am-Wv. `qX-Im-e-ssP-h-tNm-Z-\-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bmWv

NmØ≥kv k©m-c-]Yw.

hnπ-h-Øn-te°pw Im¿jn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°pw ]m¿ń t\XrXzw \S-

Øp-∂ Acn I≈-°-S-Øn-te°pw A[n-Im-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn-te°pw NmØ≥kv

FSp-Øp-Nm-Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv NmØ≥kv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv C∂p cmXn-Xs∂ Cu IY apgp-an-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p F∂.v h¿K-hn-

izm-k-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-sIm≠v NmØ≥kv Hcp Ãmen-\n-Ãns\t∏mse

kaq-l-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂p. ]m¿ń-°p-≈nse F√m \b-ßfpw AWp-

hnS hyXym-k-an-√msX \S-∏m-°m≥ NmØ≥kv ]m¿ń-kn-I- -dn-bmb ]S-

bm-fn-hwiw IrjvW≥ \mb-tcm-sSm∏w ]b-Xv\n-°p∂ ImgvN- I-Y-I-fn-

ep-S-\ofw ImWmw. IrjvW≥\m-b¿ ]gb bp≤-\m-b-I-∑m-sc-t]mse

£Xnb hocy-tØmsS kaq-l-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂p. tKmX-ho-

cy--Øns‚ "hoc-\m-bI' ÿm\-ßƒ bmYm-kvYn-Xn-I-amb P\n-X-I-L-S-\-

Isf ho≠pw kaq-l-L-S-\-bn-te°v ]p\-cm-\-bn-°p-∂p. ]m¿ń knI- -dn-

sbbpw X≠m-s\bpw t]mse NmØ≥kpw hoc-\m-bI ]cn-th-j-h-e-b-

ß-fn-em-Wv.



a\p-jy-N-cnXw Iem-]-Øn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-SpØ Ie-bp-sSbpw XØz-Nn-

¥-bp-sSbpw NcnXw ssPh-/tKm-Xm-[n-Im-c-ß-fpsS \ntj-[-Øn-eqsS cq]-

s∏´ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v sI.-sI. sIm®v "Iem-]-hpw kwkvIm-

chpw' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ \nco-£Ww ChnsS ]k-‡-am-Wv.

CØcw ]iv\m-fl-I-amb A¥-co-£sØ k_mƒ´≥ Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb

cRvPnØv Kpl \nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v: "" hnπ-h-Øns‚ ]mh¿ØnI Dt±-

iy-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-cm-Ip-tºmgpw B Iq´w X¥-]-c-am-bn sX‰mb Ah-

t_m-[Øn¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw ]cn-th-jn-X-cmb \mbIÿm\-ß-

fn¬ Ah¿ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p.'' CØcw \mb-I-ÿm-\-ß-fm¬ krjvSn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ ]cn-thjw NmØ≥kv IY-Iƒ ]Xn- -en-°p-∂p-≠v. CXv

NmØ≥kns\ as‰mcp hoc-\m-b-I-ÿm-\Øn-te°v BtZiw sNøp-∂p.

]m¿ń skI- -dn ]S-bm-fn-hwiw IrjvW≥ \mb-cpsS "]S-bm-fn-hwiw'

F∂ ]XoIw ]gb A[n-Im-c-L-S-\sb \ne-\n¿Ønb £Xnb ]mXn-

\n-[ysØbmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. a[y-h¿K-k-aq-l-Øns‚ hkvXp-h¬°-

c-W-ß-fmbn X≠m\pw ]S-bm-fn-hwiw IrjvW≥ \mbcpw amdp-∂p, a[y-

h¿§-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ IogvL-S-\-bn-ep≈ ]Xn-\n-[m-\-ambn NmØ≥kv

t_m[w ]Xn- -en-°p-∂p.

\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn NmØ≥kp sNdp-a-Pm-Xnbpw ]tXy-I-amb ASn-bm-

f-\o-Xn-I-a-ßƒ°I-ØmWv Pohn-®-Xv. Ne-\m-fl-IX B[p-\n-I-

Im-e-L- -tØmsS F√m PmXn hn`m-K-ß-fnepw krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

NmØ≥kpw AXp ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. Im¿jnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASn-bm-f-

hyh-ÿ-°-I-Øp-\n∂v NmØ≥kv hnπ-h-Øn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

NmØ≥kv ]pXnb I¿ØrXzw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ hnπ-h-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬

Hcp Ãmen-\n-Ãn-s\-t∏mse CS-s]-Sp-∂p.

B[p-\nI Pohn-X-hy-h-lm-c-ßfpw hntam-N-\-k-¶-ev]-ßfpw

NmØ≥kn¬ \h-amb I¿ØrXz-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ `qan-

sb-°p-dn®pw Hm¿Ω-Isf°pdn®pw ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn\v t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. At\Iw PmXn-hn- m-K-ßƒ tN¿∂ h¿§ (k-a-c) Øns‚

]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn NmØ≥kv amdp-∂p.

"Ing-t°hm'

"hnØpw ssIt°m´pw'

"C≥Izn-em_v knµm-_mZv'

"NmØ≥kv F∂ I¿j-I-sØm-gn-emfn

]mbn¬ Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂p. (A-izXn. ]pdw 21)

NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn¬ ]IrXn Hcp cmk-Xz-c-I-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-

∂Xp ImWmw. NmØ≥kns‚ ÿe-hn-⁄m\w BJym-\-Øns‚ ][m-

\-tI-µ-amb cmk-Xz-c-I-ß-fm-Wv. ÿe-hn-⁄m-\-ßsf tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂Xv Ime-t_m-[-am-Wv.

"sh≈-®okp ]Pm NmØm

]q¿∆-k‘ym ]h¿ØtX

DØnjvT sNdp-a-[zP

ssXtemIyw hnπhw Ipcp. (A-izXn: ]p: 1)

Cu ]mcUn NnX-Øn-eqsS Iogm-f-t_m-[sØ sslµ-hm-Jym\ cq]-

ß-fn-te°v hymh¿Ø\w sNøp∂p. sslµh kh¿Æ aqey-ßƒ°-

IØv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂ hnπ-h-t_m-[-ambn NmØ≥kv ]Xn-cq]w amdp-

∂p. "Im¿ØnI' IY-bn¬ b¥-h¬°-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂

kµ¿`Øn¬ NmØ≥kv KoX-bnse hN\w D≤-cn-°p-∂p. D]-cn-h¿§

hnπ-h-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ sslµh Nn” cq]-ß-fpsS \nKq-V-X-Iƒ kzmX¥ym-

\-¥cw ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-sI.-F≥ krjvSn-°p∂ Cu ]mc-Un-bn¬

Bflob GIo-I-c-Ww, sImtfm-Wn-b¬ ImgvN-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS hnj-

a-]-iv\-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. km[m-c-W-sat∂m ZrV-sat∂m ]d-

bm-hp∂ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-Iƒ BWv ChnsS hnj-a-]-iv\-ambn \n¬°p-

∂-Xv.

NmØ≥kn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A\-\y-Xm-k-¶ev]w NmØ≥ sNdp-a-\m-

sW∂pw kp]-`m-X-Øn-\p-apºv hnim-e-]m-S-ti-J-c≥amsc ho£n-

°p∂h\m-sW∂pw hnπ-hsØ Imw£n-°p∂h\m-sW-∂p-ap≈ hy‡n-

Nn-XWw ]mc-Un-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. NmØ≥kns‚

Iogm-f-t_m-[sØ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xv sslµ-h-kvtXm-X-am-e-I-fpsS D≤-

c-Wn-I-fn-em-Wv. NmØ≥kns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-ep≈ ]Ir-Xn-Nn-XWw

t\m°pI:- "aqSn-s°- nb BIm-i-Øn-\p-Iosg k‘y°v Kma-N-Xz-c-Øn¬

FØp-tºmƒ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bp-sS˛ `mj-bn¬, C\n GXm\pw \nan-j-

ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Hcp tamt´m¿hm-l-\-bm-X-th-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v NmØ≥kv Adn-

™n-√. D∏v, apf-Iv, asÆ-Æ-Iƒ hmßn Hcp Ip∏n-Iƒkp-a-Sn®p Xncn-®p-

t]m-Im-\m-bn-cp∂p I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn.?

( -c-Wn. ]p:14)

NmØ≥kns‚ hmXn¬∏pd-°m-gvN-Iƒ ]c∂p InS-°p∂ A¥¿]m-

Ty-]-c-X-Iƒ aqSn-s°- nb BIm-i-Øn-\p-Iosg C\n GXm\pw \nan-j-

ßƒ°p-≈n¬ km[y-am-Ip∂ tamt´m¿ hml\bmX-bnepw ]Zy-Ø-e-∏p-



Iƒ \oń-sh-bn¬ ImØp-\n∂ Ccp-]Øn-c-≠v, Ccp-]-Øn-sb v kpZn-\-

ß-fpsS hmSn-Ø-f¿∂ Rmdp-I-fnepw B\-µ-Zm-b-I-amb ImgvN-Iƒs°m∏w

Hc-Sn-ÿm-\-Ir-jo-h-es‚ [m¿Ωn-I-Zpx-J-ßsf ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. F\n-°p-

amXw Xpd∂n´ XrjvW-IfpsS Im-gvN-Iƒ Rm≥ amXw k∂n-ln-X-

\-√mØ \n¿∆o-cy-amb I¿Ω-hyh-lm-c-ambn NmØ≥kv amdp-∂p. ASn-

ÿm-\-I¿j-Is‚ I¿Ør-Xz-hy-h-lmcw A[n-Imcam-Xr-I-I-fpsS _e-

X-¥-ß-fm¬ Xa-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]mT-am-Wv NmØ≥kv. Xs‚ amXw

]Xn-_nw-_-ßƒ ]Xn- -en-°p∂ IÆm-Sn-bmWv NmØ≥kn\v F∂pw

]mS-ti-J-c-ßƒ. Bfl-c-Xn-bpsS A]-c-]-Xn-_nw-_-ßƒ Xcn-ip-\n-e-ß-

fpsS Nmep-I-fn¬ AZr-iy-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn-se ]mS-

ti-J-c-ßƒ Zan-X-am-°-s∏´ XrjvW-I-fpsS a¿Ω hkvXp-hm-bmWv

BJym-\-Øn-ep-S-\ofw Z¿in-°s∏Sp-∂-Xv. sNdp-I-Y-bpsS cq]-sØ-Xs∂

A\p-I-cWhne-£-W-X-bmbn ImWp∂ KŸ-I¿Øm-hn\v "C∂-setbm

AtXm an\n-™mt∂m?' F∂ tNmZy-Øn¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]iv\w

NmØ≥kns‚ Xs∂ ImgvN-I-fnse Ak-µn-Kv≤-X-I-fm-Wv:- ""sNdp-I-Y-

I-fnse s]mXp-hmb Hcp hmNIw amXncn NmØ≥kv Hm¿Øp. C∂-

sesbm, AtXm an\n-™mt∂m. ]pW¿Xw ]pgw-tXmWn t]mse.'' (]p-

W¿Xw. ]pdw. 92)

sdmfm-ßv_m¿Øv (1979) Hcp hyh-lmcw Hcp alm-hm-Iy-am-sW∂pw

tIhew Hcp hmIy-am-sW-¶n¬ sNdp-hy-h-lm-c-am-sW∂pw BJym-\-Øn-

s‚ ]mTsØ hnh-£n-°p-tºmƒ NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-h-cp∂

Im¿jn-I- hr-Øn-bpsS hyh-lmcw BJym-\-Øn¬ Hcp alm-hm-Iy-ambpw

Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bpsS A\p-_-‘-am-bn-h-cp∂ a‰p ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNdp-

hy-h-lm-c-ambpw BJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

"]pI-hn- p-sIm≠v NmØ≥kv IpSn-en\v ]pd-Øn-dßn Ip∂n≥ ]pdsØ

]md-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v Np‰pw \nco-£n®p: "]mS-ti-J-c≥am¿ ae¿∂p-

In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv AizXn ]d-∂n´pw ag-In- msX ap≠-I≥ tIdn aI-c-Øn¬

Icnbpw Ip∂pw hc-®n- a-bn¬ cq]-ß-tfmsS I∂n-bn¬ t]mb-a-g-bm-WnXv.

kn\n-am-]m- n¬ ]d-™-am-Xncn BIm-i-Ønse ]£nIƒ t]mbn v qan-

bnse ]£nIfpw CØ-hW hnX-bv°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. NmØ≥ssi-

en-bn¬ Nn¥n® Xs‚ kuµ-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v \ncq-]n-®-t∏mƒ \mdm-WØp

NmØ≥kv \n¿hr-Xn-sIm-≠p. Im¬°o-gnse Hcp Dcp-f≥ I√ns\ Ip∂n-

d°n ssIsIm- n-®n-cn®p?' (A-iz-Xn. ]pdw- 2) ae¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ ]mS-ti-

J-c-\n¬ Hcn-°epw ]m]n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Akzm-X-¥yØns‚ A\p-

`qXn ]]©w krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv NmØ≥kv I¿Ør-Xzw. Cu A\p-

`qXn ]]©w Imev]-\n-I-am-bXpw A[n-Im-c-tI-µ-ß-fm¬ hebw sNø-

s∏- p-In-S-°p∂Xpw BWv. Xs‚ A≤zm-\-Øns‚ A\y-h¬°-cWw hnπ-

h-Øns‚ ]mc-Un-°emb BJym-\-Øn-\-IØv \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw

Xs‚ I¿Ω-Øns‚ iq\y-h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ cXym-fl-I-amb ênXw

NmØ≥kv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p: "]mS-ti-J-c≥am¿ ae¿∂p-In-S-°p∂p'

(A-iz-Xn) hnπ-h-Øn-t\mSpw h¿§-]-ÿm-\-Øn-t\mSpw NmØ≥kn-\p≈

hna¿i\w IqSn CXn-ep-≠v.

NmØ≥kns‚ "]Ir-Xn-⁄m-\'sØ ]IrtXym∑p-J-ambn ]cn-h¿Øn-

∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Im¿jn-I-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-I-bp‡n ]Ir-

tXym∑p-J-amb ]am-W-ß-fn-emWv. ]Ir-tXym∑p-J-ambn Nn¥n-°pI

F∂Xv B]¬°-c-amb I¿Ω-ambn IY-I-fn¬ \ngen°p-∂p-≠v. Cßs\

P∑-sN-dp-a≥ P¿Ω-\m-bn-X-s∂ BJym-\-Øn-\-IØv cq]-s∏-Sp-Itbm?

Imew t\m°n Irjn; tafw t\m°n Nm´w XpS-ßnb hmbvsam-gn-Iƒ Pohn-

X-Im-e-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX NmØ≥kv Hcp

D®- m-jn-Wn-bm-bn, hmbvsam-gn-∏-≠m-c-ambn IYm-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬ Ah-

ti-jn-°p-∂p.

\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fnbpw NmØ≥kp-amb X\n°v

]≠sØt∏mse Iqen-X-cm≥, q]-cn-jvI-c-Wm-\¥cw X≠mt\m a‰p-≈-

h¿t°m Ign-bp-∂n-√. Hcp-an®v Htc-sIm-Sn-°o-gn¬ C≥Izn-em_v hnfn®p

\S-∂n-cp∂ Xm\pw X≠m-\pw. X≠m\v th≠Xp Inń. hnπhw IS-∂p-

t]m-bn. CØcw Hcp ]pXnb kmaq-lym-¥-co-£-Øn-emWv NmØ≥kv

Im¿jnI Pohn-X-Ønepw hnπ-h-Ønepw CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xv. `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-

tØmsS qan-bn¬ ]g-b-Xp-t]mse tPmen-sN-øm\pw ]‰p-∂n-√. qan Xp≠p-

Xp-≠mbn amdn. Cu Ahÿ NmØ≥kns\ ]c-h-i-\m-°p-∂p. ASp-Ø-

Xmbn Fhn-sS-t]m-I-W-sa∂p \n›-b-an-√msX NmØ≥kv NI-hmfw

t\m°n-\n∂p: ""NI-hm-I-]-£n-bpsS Zmlhpw Ioi-bn¬ Imin-√mØ KXn-

tISpw Hcpan®m-b-t∏mƒ ]pcm-X-\≥ Xs∂ ]c-h-i-\m-bn. Cebpw ]p√pw

Icn™v Dincpw A\-°-hp-an-√m-sX -X-\n°pNp‰pw hnaq-I-ambn \n¬°p∂

`qhn- m-K-Øn¬ Xf¿∂p InS-°p∂ cm∏-I-ep-I-sf-t∏mse. Xnf-bv°p∂

]Iepw AXns‚ NqSn¬ hmSn kvX_v[-ambn \n¬°p∂ cmXn-bpw.''

B[p-\n-I-]q¿∆m-h-ÿ-bpsS ]m]/-]p-Wy-bp-‡n-Iƒ Cbmsf I¿Øm-

hm-°p-I-b√ iq\y-amb I¿Ω-am°p-I-bm-Wv. B[p-\n-I-hn-j-bo-k-¶-ev]-

ß-fnepw NmØ≥kpw sNdp-a-Pm-Xnbpw ]m]/-]p-Wy-k-¶-ev]-ß-fnse



"Imem-hÿm' t_m[-Øn¬ aqI-amb I¿Ω-hy-h-lm-c-am-Ip-I-bmWv.

CØcw Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv NmØ≥kv Icp-Xp-∂Xv ChnsS th≠Xp q\-

b-a-√, kpk-÷-amb Hcp Imemh-ÿm-\n-co-£W kº-Zm-b-am-

Ip∂psh∂v. yqU¬, sImtfm-Wn-b¬ ImgvN-I-fnse A\p- qXn ][m-

\hpw cq]m-fl-I-hp-amb Imem-hÿm\nco-£-W-am-bn, t_m[-ambn Hcp

hnj-bo-k-¶-ev]w. Ncn-X-Øns‚ kl-kw-_-‘-ßsf ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøm≥ Ign-bmsX, a[y-h¿K-Øns‚ hmXn¬∏p-d-°m-gvN-I-fpsS Imem-

hvk-Ym-\n-co-£-W-t_m-[-Øn¬ NmØ≥kv ]Ir-Xn-Nn-XWw ]q¿Øn-

bm-Ip-∂p.

`qan-bpsS aqeyw amdp-∂Xv Ah≥ Adn-bp-∂n-√. sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Ime-

L- -Ønepw B[p-\n-I -tI-c-f-Ønepw `qan-bpsS DS-a-kvY-X-bn¬ am‰w

h∂n- p-≠v. NmØ≥kns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A≤zm\-Øns‚ aqey-

amWv ][m-\w. DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ am‰w h∂-t∏mgpw imco-cnI A≤zm\w

]Zm\w sNbvXXv P∑-sN-dp-a-\mb NmØ≥kpw ASn-bm-f-Pm-Xn-hn- m-K-

ß-fp-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ B[p-\n-I-co-Xnbn-ep≈ I¿j-I-sØm-gn-emfn

kaqlw hf¿∂p-h-∂Xv Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ ASn-a-∏-Wn-sN-bvX-h-cpsS

CS-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv. ]pXnb kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬ `qan-

hn-esImSpØp hmßm\pw ASn-bm-f-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v Ign-™n-√.

h¿K-]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂v Xm\pw X≠m\pw amj≥amcpw

H∂n®p\n∂p kacw sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. X≠m≥ qhp-S-a-bmbn. ]pXnb

P∑n-bmbn. X≠m≥ cma≥ F∂ ]pXnb P∑n `q\bw ]m m-Ip-∂-

Xns‚ Xte∂p hsc ]m -°p-Sn-bm\pw ]º-c-hn-π-h-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.

X≠m≥ "P∑nsb NXn-®p. Xs∂ NXn®p' F∂v NmØ≥kv ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

`qan hne sImSp-Øp-hm-ßm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI aqe-[\w NmØ≥knt\m

Xs‚ hwi-Ønt\m D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tUm: k\¬tam-ls‚ \nco-£Ww

t\m°pI:˛"`qan Hcp kzØmbn amdn-b-Xn-\p-tijw AXns‚ ta¬ \nb-

¥Ww D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Zen-X-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v Ign-™n-√.' AtX-k-

abw Im¿jn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]tbm-Kn-I-⁄m\w Cu kaq-l-Øn\p

hf-sc-b-[nIw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWmw. h¿K-]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬

\ne-sIm≠ X≠m≥ cma≥ F∂ ]m -°p-Sn-bm≥ P∑n-bmbnamdn-bn-cn-

°p∂ ImgvN NmØ≥kn¬ h¿K-tZzjw krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v: "\mep

Imep≈ Ipdp-°\pw c≠p-Im-ep≈ X≠m\pw Xcw-In- n-bm¬ NXn-°p-'

sa∂v NmØ≥kv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. h¿K-Øn-\p-≈nse hnj-bo-t_m-[-Øn-

ep≈ A¥cw IpSp-X¬ ]I-S-am-Ip∂ IY-bmWv Aiz-Xn. q]-cn-jv°-c-

W-Øns‚ A¥cw ]m -°p-Sn-bm≥ `qan- kz-¥-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ Ncn-X-am-

Ip-sa∂ b-∏mSv NmØ≥kn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£ NmØ≥kv

FSp-Ø-Wn-bp∂ mj-W-ß-fpsS Bh-c-W-ßƒ X≠m≥ cmas‚ h¿K-

t_m-[-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. \n›-e-amb Xs‚ Ncn-X-sØbpw Ncn-X-t_m-[-

sØbpw am‰p-∂-Xn-\mWv NmØ≥kv hnπ-h-]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ AWn

\nc-∂-Xv. "Htc Zn°n¬ \n∂v P∑- q-ansb knwlmhtem-I\w sNøp-

tºmƒ' F√m-‰n-t\mSpw hnc‡n hcn-I-bm-sW-∂p-I-≠-t∏mƒ Hcp am‰-

Øn-\p-th≠n H∂p Nen-®p-I-f-bm-sa∂p NmØ≥kv Icp-Xn. Ah¿ Ip∂n-

dßn hb¬ hc-ºn-eqsS "CS-tØm v' Xncn-™p-\S∂p. NmØ-≥kns‚

hnc-‡n-t_m[w AXns‚ hn]-co-X-bp-‡n-bmb Bk-‡n-sb-bmWv D¬∏m-

Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ NmØ≥kv kzXzw ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚

]Xy-bm-h-t_m-[-ambn amdp-∂n-√.

h¿K-k-a-c-Øn-\p-tijw NmØ≥kn\pw Xs‚ P\-X°pw "Ipºn-

fn¬Xs∂ I™n' F∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-sW∂v Ah≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

CØcw Ah-ÿ-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚ k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ

]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°m≥ NmØ≥kn\p Ign-bp-∂n-√. `q\-b-tØmsS Xs‚

I™n-t]mepw A]-I-S-s∏-Sptam - F∂ Bi¶ NmØ≥kn¬ h¿Øn-

°p-∂p-≠v. qan-Xs‚ kz¥-am-b-Xn\p tijw, "ags]øm≥ ]qń hnØn-d-

°Ww' F∂ X≠ms‚ A[n-Im-c-I-ev]-\- h-cp-∂p. ]g-b- X-ºm\p ]Icw

X≠m≥ F∂ am[y-ÿn-X-amb A[n-Im-c-i-‡n. X≠m≥ Xs‚ Ah-k-

c-k-aXzw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv \m°n-eq-sSbpw \mb¿˛ \ºq-Xn-cn -kz-Xz-Øns‚

FSp-Ø-Wn-b-en-eq-sS-bpam-Wv. sNhnbn¬ tcmahpw A[n-Im-c-h-Snbpw D≈

\mb¿˛ \ºq-Xncn icoc-Øns‚ ]mIvcq-]-ß-fmbn X≠m≥ cma≥ F∂

P∑n IY-bn-ep-S-\ofw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.

`q\bw h∂-Xn-\p-tijw X≠m-s\-t∏m-ep≈ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ F√m

_‘-ßƒ°p-a-∏p-d-Øp≈ Bflo-b-X-bpsS XtØzm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]d-™p-

\-S-°p-∂p. imco-cn-tI-X-c-tPmen sNbvX Hcp h¿§-Øns‚ Bflob

Po¿ÆX ]pØ≥ coXn-bn¬ krjvSn-°s∏Sp∂ ImgvN IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

CØcw Bflob ico-c-Øn-te°v ]cImb ]thiw \S-Øm-\mWv

NmØ≥kv ian-°p-∂-Xv. cmjvSo-b-X-¥-ß-fpsS "]nXm-a-l-\n¬' NmØp

Acn-I-Øn®p sIm≠mWv skan- yq-U-en-k-Øn¬\n∂pw skan-Iym-∏n-‰-

en-k-Øn-te°v amdp∂ L´sØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂Xvv. NmØp-hn-

s\-t∏mse kmwkvIm-cn-I,-km-º-ØnI aqe-[-\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ IogvL-

S-\-bn-ep≈ NmØ≥kv BWv NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.



Acn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n® ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ NmØ≥kv Acn I≈-°-S-Øn-te°v

FØn-t®-cp∂ Im¿jnI- Po-hn-X-Øns‚ as‰mcp Zpc-¥-amWv "`cWn' F∂

IY Bhn-jvI-cn -°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI tIc-f-Øn¬ Im¿jn-I-

i‡nbmth≠ NmØ≥kn\v kw -hn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-am-Wn-Xv. Ip -\m- n-

sebpw ]me-°m-s´bpw Irjn- q-an-I-fn¬\n∂v h∂-h-cmWv NmØ≥kv

F∂v hn.-sI.-F≥. Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. PmXn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb

a[y-h¿K _e-X-¥-ß-fn-te°v h¿K-t_m[w ]cn-W-an-®p. ASn-ÿm\

LS-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ a[yh¿K-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[m-\-amWv

NmØ≥kv. B[p-\nI tIc-f-Ønse a[y-h¿K ka-cq-]-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩnXn

ASn-Ø- n¬ \n∂v Fßs\ km[y-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv ][m-\-amb At\z-

j-W-ta-J-e-bm-Wv.

\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Rm‰p-th-e-I-fpsS Bflm-h-dn™ NmØ≥kns‚ aqe-

[\w Irjn-im-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. NmØ≥kv ⁄m\-im-kvX-ambn Irjn-

im-kvX-sØ -sIm-≠p-\-S-°p-∂p-≠v. thZ-ßfpw ]pcm-W-ßfpw D]-\n-j-

Øp-°fpw amX-a√ ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw "tbmK-t£aw hlm-

aylw' F∂ ]mcUn cq]-Øn¬ NmØ≥kv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

]IrXn⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ]tbm-K⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw Adn-hp-I-fn-emWv

Irjn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. CØcw bYm¿∞ym-Jym-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-k-c-

Øp-\n∂psIm≠v NmØ≥kn\v ⁄m\-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fp-tS-Xmb kzXz-

t_m-[-Øn-te-s°-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. CØcw ⁄m\-ßƒ B¿j-⁄m-

\-sa∂ sslµ-hm-Jym-\-ßƒ°-IØv am[y-a-h¬°-cn-°-s∏- p.

]Sn-™mdv ag-°mdpw NI-hm-fhpw "Hcnw-•ojv Npw_-\-Øn¬' KmV-

ambn _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ em°m°n X≠m≥ I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-

tbmSp tNmZn-®p. ChnsS X≠ms‚ ]Ir-Xn-⁄m\w a[y-h¿K-Øns‚

D]-t`m-K-io-e-ßsf aq¿Ø-h¬°-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp Cw•ojv Npw_-\-Øn-eq-sS.

"hmcn-s°- n-tb-°ptam NmØ≥kv?

"]pcm-X-\≥ ]d-™p.'

"AXn\p hg°w t]mcm. s]øm-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv

hgn.' "F¥p-sIm≠v?

"B¿j-⁄m-\-am-Ip∂p ChnsS ]k-‡w.'

"ImesØ hncp-∂pw ag-°mdpw \n¬°n-√.'

"CXp-h-tc°pw \ne-\n-∂n- n-√. '

(Im¿Øn-I. ]p. 27)

Cßs\ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb NmØ≥kns‚ Adn-hp-I-fn-emWv X≠m≥

cma≥ Im¿jn-I-Po-hnXw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ _e-X-¥-

ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ NmØ≥kn\v Ign-bp-∂n-√. B[p-\nI Ime-tØm-

sS, kmt¶XnIIr-jn-co-Xn-bpsS hcthmsS ]c-ky-amb Im¿jnI⁄m\w

tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-⁄m\w ]tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈

`qantbm CXv B¿÷n-°m-\p≈ hn -h-ßtfm NmØ≥kn\v D≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. lcn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ NmØ≥kv ]I®p\n¬°p∂ ImgvN-

NmØ≥kv IY-I-fn¬ Xs∂ BJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. q]-cn-jvIc-

W-ßfpw amdn-h∂ ]pØ≥ kmt¶-XnI Irjn-co-Xn-Ifpw Hcp a[y-

h¿KsØ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-®p. tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-

Ip∂ a[y-h¿K-Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-hw q]-cn-jvI-c-W-ßƒ, lcn-X-hn-π-hw,

hyh-km-b-Ir-jn, PmXn-ta¬t°mbva F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p-

∂-h-bm-Wv. lcn-X-hn-π-h-Øns‚ kqX-°m-c-\mb Irjn-]mIyw tKm]m-

e≥\m-b-cp-am-bp≈ NmØ≥kns‚ IqSn-°mgvN Cßs\ ]cn- m-j-s∏-

Sp∂p:- "hnIvtSm-dn-b≥ Ime-L- -Ønse Hcp Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn¬ Im¬- ]c-

Øn-sh®p InS-∏m-Wv. ae¿∂p-hoWv Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ ]‰mØ Hcp Igp-

I-s\-t∏mse. lcn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-eqsS h∂ hf-Øns‚ LS-I-ßƒ tKm]m-

e≥\mb¿ \∂mbn a\- n-em-°n. NmØ≥kns‚ Hfn-°m-gvN-bnse Hcp

]cn- mj i≤n-°pI: "ta¬]-d™ cmXn F´p \mgnI sN∂-t∏mƒ Xm¶-

fpsS \ofn-°-≠-Øn¬ H°-Øp-I-f-ap-d-hp-ambn Hcp cq]w Nƒ°m ]nƒ°m

F∂p \S∂p ]th-in-®Xv Hm¿Ω-bp-t≠m? ap≠pw-a‰pw hc-ºsØ Ac-

fn-bpsS Nph- n¬ Npcp- n-h-®n- mWv B cq]w I≠-Øn¬ hfw hnX-dn-b-Xv.

B cq]w Xm¶-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]pcbv°p ]pdØp ]md-∏p-dØp \n∂p-

sIm≠p Xm¶ƒ U p-sN-øp-∂Xpw AÜ- p-sN-øp-∂Xpw Rm≥

I≠-Xm-Wv. Xm¶-fpsS \·-Ir-XysØ Rm≥ A`n-\-µn-°p∂p'

(]pW¿Xw. ]p 99) CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mbn amdp∂ NmØ≥kns‚ I≠p-]n-Sp-

Ø-ßƒ Abmsf AXn¬ kzbw can-∏n-°p-∂p.

CØcw Zan-Xm-h-ÿ-bmWv NmØ≥kns‚ s]mXp-t_m-[-ßsf \n¿Æ-

bn-°p∂ hnj-b-a-WvU-ew. hfsc Zqsc-\n∂v qansb A\p- -hn-∏n-°p∂

coXn-bn-emWv NmØ≥kns‚ hmXn¬∏pd-°m-gvN-Iƒ. `qan-bn¬ \n∂v

A\y-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ (50- 70) NmØ≥kv A\p- -hn-∏n-°p∂ CØcw

ImgvN-Iƒ NmØ≥kns‚ Zan-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS hkvXp-h¬°-c-W-am-Wv.

]mSsØ ]mS-ti-J-c-∑m¿ F∂ ]pcp-jm-Jym-\-Øn-te°v hymh¿Ø\w

sNøp-∂p. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS F√m apZ-Ifpw NmØ≥kv hmbn-°p-∂Xv Hcp-

Xcw cXym-fl-I-amb A\p-I-c-W-am-bn- m-Wv. Cßs\ A\p-I-c-W-hn-e-



£-W-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ambn NmØ≥kv t_m[w ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p.

NmØ≥kpw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw X≠ms‚ ]mS-Øn¬ ]Wn-sN-bvXp-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ NmØs\ D®-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-

Iq-hn. Aº-e-Øn¬sh®v \Sn®n òa-Ip-am-cn-bpsS ^nenw jqńwKv \S-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp •mkv sh≈-Øn\v Ahƒ BwKyw ImWn-°p-

∂p. ImWn-Iƒ ]ecpw ]e -ssI-h-gn-I-fn-embn Xncn™p \S-°p-∂p.

Ipg-∏-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ NmØ≥kv P\sØ apń-bp-cpΩn apt∂m- p-t]m-bn.

At∏m-tg°pw Hcp •m v kw`m-cPew Ipam-cn-bpsS ssII-fn¬ FØn-

bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ AXv Npt≠m-SSp-∏n-°p-tºmƒ NmØ≥kv \n∂p ]pf-

™p. F∂n- pw Ah≥ apt∂m´p-t]m-bn. P\w hne-°n-bn´pw UbdIvS¿

Iqhn-bn´pw Ah≥ \n∂n-√. \Sn®n IpSn®p Xo¿ØXpw NmØ≥kv •m v

_e-ambn Ah-fn¬ \n∂v Xń-sb-Sp-Øp. ASpØ Nmb-∏o-Sn-I-bn-em-Wv.

tlm´¬ apX-em-fn-tbmSv NmØ≥kv sIm©n.

"CXn¬ Hcp •m v sh≈w.'

"Nmb-th-tWm. th≠, ®m¬ ]®-sh-≈w-a-Xn.'

"•m v Igp-Im≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Aev]w sh≈w ]I¿∂p.'

"Inń-b-t∏mƒ NmØ≥kv Xmgva-tbmsS ]d™p: Xºp-cm≥ F∂p

thW-sa-¶n¬ hnfn-°mw.

sh≈w \nd-®p-X-c-Ww.

BZyw IgpIv Xcmw

Atøm Igp-I-cpXv' (tcm-lnWn ]p. 47)

NmØ≥kpw \Sn-®n - o-a-Ip-am-cnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ hkvXp-

h¬°-cWw NmØ≥kns‚ hmXn¬∏pd-°m-gvN-bpsS ]qc-W-am-Wv. Xm≥

Ak-∂n-ln-X-amb CS-ß-fn-te-°p≈ NmØ≥kv ]qc-W-ßƒ X≠m≥˛

Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw a[yh¿K D]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-bp-sSbpw k∂n-ln-X-Xz-am-

bn-am-dp-∂p. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ D®-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-°m-\p-≈

NmØ≥kv iaw cq]-Im-fl-I-amb en-X-ambn IY-I-fn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

X≠m\pw NmØ≥kns‚ PmXn-bn¬s∏´ Ipdp-ºn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w

"AizXn' F∂ IY-bn¬ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. NmØ≥kv kzXz-t_m-

[am¿÷n-°p-∂Xv ]pcp-j-tI-µo-Ir-X-amb LS-\-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. kzXzm-

h-t_m-[-Øns‚ hn]-co-X-Zz-µzsØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]pcp-jm-[n-jvTn-

X-amb kzh¿K-t_m-[-ß-fn-emWv NmØ≥kns‚ BJym\w \nh¿Øn-

X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ASn-ÿm\ P\-X-bpsS qan-bn-te-°p≈ t\m´w t\¿°m-

gvN-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn- m-K-Øn-ep≈ NmØ≥kv a[y-h¿K-

Øns‚ kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-I-fn¬ Bdm-Sp-tºmƒ t\m´w A¿≤-\mcy

AhkvYbn-se-Øp-∂p. CØcw A¿≤\mcym-h-ÿ-bmWv kn\n-am- Xnb‰-

dnse kvXo ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. A -]m-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v kvIo\n-te°v

hnt£-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ oa-Ip-am-cn-bpsS _nw_w a[y-h¿K a\- n-\p-f-fn¬

Hcn-°epw FØn-s∏-Sm≥ ]‰mØ-Xmb AI-e-sØ-bm-Wv, Ãvv¢m v Ccn-

∏n-S-ßƒ t]mepw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.

CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mbn \n∂v, NmØ≥kns‚ Hfn-™p-t\m- -Øns‚ hkvXp-

X-Iƒ i≤n-°pI. X≠m\pw NmØ≥kpw XΩn¬ sXmgn¬ sNøn-°p-

∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kwhmZw Aiz-Xn-bn-ep-≠v. B kµ¿`-Øn¬

NmØ≥kpw X≠m\pw ]nW-ßn-∏n-cn-bp-∂p. cma-cm-h-W-bp-≤-ambn

amdp∂p. AhnsS NmØ≥kns‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-≠v: ˛ ""at‰ tImsf-

¥mbn' X≠m≥ Xncn-™p-\n∂p: "GXv tImfv'? Fs‚ kzPmXn Idp-ºn-

bp-am-bp≈ Xm¶-fpsS Ahn-ln-X-_‘w.' ]cn- -a-Øns‚ tjmt°msS

X≠m-cpsS Xm°o-Xv. acym-Z-°msc A]-am\n®m-ep-≠t√m? ' s]s -s∂mcp

hSn-In- nb NmØ≥kv, Rßƒ C∂-hnsS hcp-∂p-≠v. Rßƒ F∂p

]d-™m¬ ? Rm\pw ]m¿ń-°mcpw Ah-fpw. F¥n\v? K¿ -Øn\v kam-

[m\w tNmZn-°m≥ . K¿`tam? A¥w-hn´ X≠m≥ A\-ßpIbns√-∂p-

I≠ NmØ≥kv IqSp-X¬ Ub-tem-Kn\pw \n¬°msX \S∂p.'' (A-iz-

Xn. ]p. 7)

antj¬ pt°m (1978) ssewKn-I-X-bpsS NcnXw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬

A[n-Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv ASn-Ø- n¬\n-∂m-Wv F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p-≠v. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ aqe-_-‘-ßsf s]mXp-am-\-Z-WvU-ß-f-\p-k-

cn®v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. apI-fn¬ \n∂v Xmtg°v F∂ Zzµzw Hcp

kaq-l-Øn¬ F∂-t]mse kaq-l-i-co-c-Ønepw \nb-¥n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-

∂n-√. X≠m≥ cma\v kzPmXn Idp-ºn-bn-ep≈ Ahn-lnX_‘w

a[yh¿§-Øns‚ kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-tØmsS kaq-l-Øn¬ ]pd-Ø-dn-bn-°p-

sa-∂p≈ NmØ≥kns‚ òjWn X≠m≥ cma-\p≈ a[y-h¿§-

ÿm\sØ NmØ≥kv FSp-Ø-Wn-bp-∂-Xns‚ `mj-W-am-Wv. Rm\pw

]m¿ń-°mcpw X≠m≥ cmas‚ hoń¬ hcp-∂p-≠v F∂ NmØ≥kns‚

sh√p-hnfn kzPmXn Idp-ºn-bpsS K¿`sØ kaq-l-Øn\pap-ºn¬ ]pd-

Øm-°m\pw AXp-Xs∂ Inń-b-h-Sn-bmbn X≠m≥ cmas‚ ]pd-Ø-Sn-°m-

\p-ap≈ Hcm-bp-[-ambn a[y-h¿K-t_m-[-Øn¬ NmØ≥kv ]h¿Øn-

°p∂p. pt°m-bpsS k¶-ev]-\-Øn¬ NmØ≥kns‚ CØcw ]hrØn

ASn-Ø- p-hy-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Iogvta¬ ]tbm-K-am-Wv.



Im¿jn-I-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fneqsS \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp∂ a[y-h¿K-cq-]o-I-c-W-

ß-fnse BJym-\-amWv hn.-sI.-F≥. NmØ≥kn-eqsS \nh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

\ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS kzØ-h-Im-i-ß-fn-ep≈ ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ Hcp CS-P-∑n-

bpsS Ah-Im-i-ÿm-]-\-amWv \mb¿ ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS Imcy-ÿm-h-

Imiw. Cß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ÿm-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[m-\-amWv Irjn-

]mIyw tKm]m-e≥\mb¿. CS-Øcw CS-P-∑n-bpsS kzØ-h-Im-i-ambn

X≠m≥ cma≥ Ah-Im-i-ÿm-]\w \S-Øp-Ibpw NmØ≥kv F∂ sNdp-

as‚ Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-I-fpsS CS-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ X≠m≥ cmas‚ t_m[-

\-imkvXw IS-∂pIb-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]m¿ń knI- -dnbpw ]S-bm-fn-

hwiw IrjvW≥\mbcpw sNdp-a-\mb NmØ≥kns\ D]-I-c-W-am-°n

kzØ-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS D]-cn-L-S-\sb ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-∂p. IY-bnse a[y-

h¿K-kw-h¿§-ß-fmb ]m¿ń-kn-I- -dnbpw ]S-bmfn hwiw IrjvW≥

\mbcpw Ah-cpsS kzmX-¥ym-h-Im-i-ßsf ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv

NmØ≥kns‚ en_-d¬ mj-W-]-c-X-bn-emWv:- ""`c-W-Øn\p \J-£Xw

G¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp irwKm-chpw \mambn sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I. P∑n-X-cp∂ Iqen-

hm-ßp-I. A\m-h-iy-ambn ]t£m- -Øn\v t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Inan-\¬

s]mko-Un-b¿ tImUns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ ssItbdn Inf-bv°m-Xn-cn-

°p-I. F√mw `wKn-bm-Ipw.'' ÃUn ¢ms -Sp-°p∂ Kuc-h-tØmsS

NmØ≥kv Xs‚ t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS t_m[-\-imkvXw Cßs\ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. \ne-\n¬°p-∂ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ hN\ tIµ-ßƒ°-

I-ØmWv NmØ≥kv k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv. NmØ≥kv Nen-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]Xn-

tcm-[-Øns‚ kqN-I-km-∂n-[y-am-b-√. a[y-h¿§--Øns‚ [mcmfw AXn-

ù-Xn-I-km-∂n-[y-ßƒ°-IØpw D]-t`m-K-°m-gvN-Iƒ°-I-Øp-amWv. qan-

tbmSpw kvXoI-tfmSpw A[n-Im-c-tØmSpw NmØ≥kns‚ kao-]-\-ßƒ

cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CØcw BJym-\-]-cn-k-c-Øn-em-Wv. tNmXn IY-bn¬

NmØ≥kv \S-Øp∂ a[y-h¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ bmX-bpsS ]cn-Wmaw a[y-

h¿K kwh¿§-ßsf Ffp-∏Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""s]s´∂v Hcp

Znhkw cmhnse Ik-hp-ap≠pw sSdn-t°m- ≥ j¿´pw C v NmØ≥kv

]Sn-™m-‰p-apdn Kma-N-Xz-c-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏- -t∏mƒ ]m¿ń-°m-c-√mØ

aqV-P\w ]Xn-hp-t]mse hnkva-bn-®p:˛ NmØ≥kns‚ Ik-hp-ap-≠n-te-

°p≈ ]cn-Wmaw ap´p-hsc hkvXw DSpØ A¿≤ kpXm-cy-X-bn¬\n∂v

\mb¿˛]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ta¬t°m-bvam-Nn-”-amb Ik-hp-ap-≠n-te-°p≈

]cn-Wm-a-am-Wv.

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ B[p-\nI hna¿i-\-Øn¬ tUm. sI. cmL-h≥ ]n≈

sdmfm-ßv_m¿Øns‚ "]mT'sØ Hcp Irjn- qan F∂v hymh¿Ø\w

sNøp-∂p. ]mTw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ am[y-a-hy-h-lm-c-

amWv. kv]jvS-ambn ]d-™m¬ F¥mtWm \mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv AXv

]mTw. _m¿Øv Hcp hyh-lm-csØ A]-K-Yn-°p-tºmƒ A©p-Xcw Nn”-

]-≤-Xn-Isf°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS Nn”w, hymJym-\-Nn-

”w, kmwkvIm-cnI Nn”w, A¿∞-Nn-”w, _nw_-Nn-”w. CØcw Nn”

]≤-Xn-Iƒ Hcp hyh-lm-c-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp IrXn-bp-sSbpw A]-K-Y-\-

Øns‚ Nn”-ß-fm-Wv. kmln-Xy-]m-T-Øn\v AXns‚ I¿Øm-hn¬

\n∂p≈ kzmX-¥ysØ LS-\m-hmZ Nn¥m-]-cn-k-c-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠p

]Jym-]n-°p-I-bmWv At±lw sNbvX-Xv. hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ IrXn-bmb

NmØ≥kns‚ ]mTm-]-K-Y\Øn¬ ÿe-]-cn-[nbpw Ime-t_m-[hpw ASn-

Ø- ns‚ D¬∏m-Z-\-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS CS-ß-fmb s\¬∏m-S-ß-fm-Wv. 1950˛70

Ifn¬ tIc-fob Pohn-X-Øn¬ h∂ Im¿jn-I-am-‰-ß-fpsS hyh-ÿm-Nn-

”-ß-sfbmWv ]hr-Øn-Nn-”-ß-fp-sSbpw, A¿∞-Nn-”-ß-fp-sSbpw

hymJym-\-ßƒ, kmwkvIm-cnI Nn”-ßƒ, _nw_-Nn-”-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-

eq-sS, NmØ≥kv IY-I-fpsS ]mT-am-Xr-I-Isf A]-K-Y\w sNbvXn- p-

≈-Xv.



Ncn-X-Øns‚ Nncn hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬

tPmWn sP. πmtØm´w

GsXmcp henb Fgp-Øm-fn\pw (F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥/Im-cn) ÿmbnbmb

Hcp ]tabw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ FÆ-a‰ \nd-ßƒ Bhn-

jvI-cn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-sbms° B Fgp-Øm-fns‚ kmln-Xy-kz-

XzØnse k©m-co- m-h-ßƒ amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Abm-fpsS ]Xn` apt∂-

dp-∂Xv ÿnXamb Hcp alm]ta-b-Øn-eqsSbmWv.

hn.-sI.-F-∂ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ime-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm\ ]ta-bw. At±lw ImesØ Fgp-Xp∂p F∂p ]d-bmw. Pohn-

Xhpw Ncn-Xhpw Ime-Øns‚ t^m¿am-‰n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kwK-Xn-I-

fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Imew ]ta-b-am-°p∂ Fgp-Ømf-cpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬, Cu

temIhpw AXnse Pohn-Xhpw kºq¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

Fgp-Øns‚ sdbv©n\v ]cn-[n-bn√ F∂¿∞w.

Ncn-Xhpw kmln-Xyhpw XΩn-se¥v?

Pohn-X-Øns‚ `qanI Ime-am-Wv. (N-e-\w) ÿe-an-√m-sXbpw Pohn-

Iƒ°v B¥-c-Po-hnXw km[y-am-tb-°pw. Nn¥-Xs∂ Hcp Pohn-X-am-W-

t√m. F∂m¬ Ime-an-√msX Hcp Pohn-X-an-√. B¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw

kabw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ Af-hm-Wt√m ka-bw.

ASp-Ø- Im-e-Ømbn, kmln-Xy-Øns‚ NcnXkwk¿§-sØ-°pdn®v-

Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p IqSp-X¬ t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ncn-X-Øns‚

kmlnXy]cn-Wmaw hna¿i-I-cpsSbp≈nse kPoh ka-ky-bm-Wn∂v.

a\p-jy\pw a‰p Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw amX-a√ Ncn-X-ap-≈-Xv. PU-h-

kvXp-°ƒ°pw Pohn-Xhpw AXn-eqsS Ncn-Xhp-ap-≠v. qan°pw, aÆn\pw,

]md-°-√p-Iƒ°pw Cu hn[w Ncn-X-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Ime-Øn-eqsSbp≈

bmX-bm-Wv, \ne-\n-ev]mWv Ah-bpsS PohnXw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ Bte-

J-\tam BJym-\tam A\p-kva-c-Wtam BWv Ncn-Xw. Ncn-Xw-Xs∂

IY-bpw. IYbpw Ncn-Xhpw Pohn-Xhpw hyXy-kvX-amb kzXz-ß-f√,

Ime-Øn\v \ne-\n-ev]p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv ÿehpw hkvXp-°fpw D≈-t∏mƒ

amX-am-Wv. kvs]bvkv, ssSw, am‰¿ ]mc-kv]cyw Du¿÷-X-¥-Ønse

]qcn-∏n-°-s∏-SmØ IYm-J-WvU-am-W-t√m. Ncn-Xhpw kmln-Xyhpw F∂

ZzµzsØ Imehpw kmln-Xyhpw Ft∂m Pohn-Xhpw kmln-Xyhpw

Ft∂m am‰n-sb-gpXmw. PohnXw F∂m¬ A\p- -hhpw _m°n Nn¥-

bpam-W-t√m. At∏mƒ Imew-Xs∂ A\p- hw. `qX-Imew AYhm Ncn-

X-Imew Hm¿Ω-bm-Ip-∂p. hnZq-c- q-X-Im-e-ßƒ tKmX-kvar-Xn-I-fm-bn-

\ne\nev°pw F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

IY-bpsS hnf- q-an-bm-Wt√m Imew. tIh-e-amb IY AYhm NcnXw

Ft∏m-gmWv kmln-Xy-Øns‚ am\w t\Sp-∂-Xv F∂p-IqSn Nn¥n-t°-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. NcnXw AYhm IY Hcp \nc-¥c ]hm-l-am-Wv. Cu

ss\c-¥cyØns‚ kzoIm-ctam \ncm-ktam BWv AXns‚ Bhn-jvIm-

c-Øn\v Ie-bpsS DZm-ØX \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Iev°-cn-t]mse cq]m-¥-c-s∏´

hkvXp-XIsf-bmWv Ncn-X-J-\-\-Øn-eqsS Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Is≠-Øp-∂-

Xv. eb-hpw, Xm-fhpw [z\nbpw hymJym-\-]-c-Xbpw Hs°-bp≈ J\-\-h-

kvXp-hmImw Cu Ncn-Xw. Chn-sS-sb-Øn-bm¬ Ie°v(km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v)

\n¿h-N-\-ßfpw kn≤m-¥-ß-fp-ambn! \mw Ahn-tSbv°p IS-t°-≠-Xn-√.

Imew hn.-sI.F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬

h¿Ø-am-\-Ime ae-bmf Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ B\-µmWv IqSpX¬ Ncn-

X-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv Fs∂mcp sX‰n-≤m-cW \ne-hn-ep-≠v. IrXy-

ambn ]d-™m¬, Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ B\-µns‚ ]tabw Ime-a-√.

A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ BflobX-bm-Wv, c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS ss\Xn-I-X-bmWv

B\-µns\ "tlm≠p' sNøp∂ ASn-ÿm\ ]ta-bw. sNt¶m-ens‚ \oXn

sXc™v AXns‚ Ign-™-Ime IY-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ amX-amWv

B\µv Ncn-XsØ AYhm ImesØ kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. NcnXw B\-

µn\v Hcp D]-]-tabw amX-am-Wv.

H.-hn. hnP-bs‚ Imcy-Ønepw kam-\-amb Ah-ÿ-bm-Wp≈Xv. cXn-

bmWp hnP-bs‚ ]ta-bw. cXn-bpsS B≤ym-fln-IX; P∑m-¥-c-ß-fn¬

cXn-bpsS, Pohn-X-Im-a-\-bp-sS, A\p- hw; Cu hn[-amWv hnP-b≥ Ime-

hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ IYm-tem-I-tØ°p IS-°p-tºmƒ, Ime-Øns‚ ]Xn-

cq-]-ambn Hcp \mb-I-I-Ym-]m-X-ap-≠v ˛ ]ø≥. hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ Fgp-

Ønse ]c-am-[n-Im-cw, k¿∆-\m-b-IXzw Xs∂, ]ø-s\∂ Cu IYm-]m-

X-Øn\p≠v. Cbmƒ k¿∆-hym-]n-bpw, k¿∆-hym-]r-X-\pw, Imew GimØ

\nXybphmhpw, k¿∆ hnjbIma\pw BWv. Cu kz`m-h-ß-sf√mw XnI-

26 27Ncn-X-Øns‚ Nncn hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬


™n- p-≈Xv Ime-Øn\p amX-am-W-t√m. ]øs‚ Awim-h-Xm-c-ß-fmWv

a‰p \mbI IYm-]m-X-ßƒ. ImesØ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xp sIm≠mWv hn.-

sI.-F-∂ns‚ \mb-I≥ Xs∂ Ime-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

hyh-ÿm-]n-Xhpw kzbw-Ir-X-hp-amb At\Iw am¿§-ß-fneqsS hn.-

sI.F≥. Ncn-XsØ Xs‚ A£-c-]-]-©-Øn¬ \nth-in-∏n-°p-∂p.

hymh-lm-cn-I-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]nXm-a-l≥, kn≥Un-t°-‰v, Btcm-

l-Ww, A[n-Imcw, XpS-ßnb cN-\-Iƒ Ncn-Xm-Jym-bn-I-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬

Ncn-X-i-co-c-Øns‚ km∂n-≤y-an-√m-sX-Xs∂ Ime-L- -Øns‚ Bflm-

hns\ Bhm-ln-®ph-cp-Øp∂ FÆ-a‰ kmln-Xy-ap-lq¿Ø-ß-fp-≠v At±-

l-Øns‚ IYm-tem-I-Øv.

hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ k¶o¿Æ-amb kmln-Xy-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hnhn[hpw

hnNn-X-hp-amb `mh-ß-fpsS ]mXn-\n-[y-kz- m-h-ap≈ c≠p t\mh-ep-I-

fmWv "]nXm-a-l\pw' "kn≥Un-t°‰pw'. ]nXm-a-l≥ F∂ Ncn-Xm-Jym-

bn-I- hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Xe-Øn¬ kn.-hn. cma≥]n≈-bpsS BJym-

bnII-fpsS H∏tam ap∂ntem \nevIp∂p F∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

hn.-sI.-F≥. ssien-bn¬, "Hcp dh-\yp-Ãm-ºn's‚ hen-∏-ap≈ sIm®n-

cm-Pyw.]m›m-Xy-cpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn≥ Iogn¬, hr≤\pw tcmKnbpw aµ-

_p-≤n-bp-amb c-Wn-Xn-cp-\mƒ cmPm-hns‚ imk-\-Im-eØv NmØp F∂

Hcp P∑n, aZn-cm-in-bn-ep≈ Ip™n-cm-ata-t\m≥ F∂ h°o¬ kplr-

Øns‚ klm-b-tØm-sSbpw GXm\pw k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑msc Icp-

°-fm-°nbpw \S-Øp∂ Ahn-lnX hmgvN-bp-sSbpw thgvN-I-fp-sSbpw

IY-bm-Wv, "]nXm-a-l≥'. F∂m¬ hy‡n-Ifp-sStbm kw -h-ß-fp-sStbm

Hcp ]p\-cm-Jym-\-a√ ChnsS. NcnXImesØ A∏msS Dcp-°n-sb-SpØv

kzbw \n¿Ωn® A®n¬ Hgn®v hm¿sØ-SpØ Iem-in-ev]-ß-fm-Wv

hn.sI.F∂ns‚ Ncn-Xm-Jym-bn-I-Iƒ. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah kn.-hn.-bpsS

Ncn-X-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-∂Xpw Iem-krjvSn F∂ \ne-

bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Db¿∂ hnXm-\-Øn¬ ÿm\w t\Sp-∂-Xpw.

sIm®n-cm-PyØns‚ `c-W-Iq-SsØ Hcp acp-a-°-Ømb Xd-hm- nse

£bn® Imc-W-h¿`c-W-Øns‚ hnXm-\-Øn-emWv hn.-sI.-F≥. Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. k¿ NmØp F∂ CS-Øcw P∑n-tbbpw Iq´m-fn-I-tfbpw

\ΩpsS tZiob cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ ]nSn-ap-dp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ hº≥am-cmb

hyh-kmb ]`p-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw cmjvSo-b-i-‡n-I-fp-sSbpw sskkn-tebv°v

Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Nne LS-I-ß-fpsS sskkv Npcp-°n-

sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw Nne-Xns\ am·n-ss -sN-øp-Ibpw. amPn-°¬ dnb-enkw

F∂p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw B kt¶-X-Øns‚ ]e kuI-cy-ßfpw

Cu IrXn-bpsS cN\mcoXn-bn¬ t\mh-enÃp apX-se-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.

hna¿iI ISp-h-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXp hjfm°pw apºsØ, ip≤-

amb DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Abhpw \¿Ωhpw _lp-ap-J-Xzhpw Hs°

Cu hn.-sI.-F≥. cN-\-bnepw kmµ-X-tbdn \nev°p-∂p. B[p-\nI kn\n-

a-bn¬ hnhn-[-bn\w tjm´p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw hyXy-kvXamb se≥kp-Iƒ D]-

tbm-Kn®pw krjvSn-°p∂ hnh-cWm-Xo-X-amb C -Iv‰p-Iƒ°p Xpey-amb

kmln-Xym-\p- -h-ß-fmWv At±lw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. cN-\m-k-t¶-X-ßƒ˛

Ck-ßƒ˛ At±-l-Øn\v hnhn-[-ß-fmb D]-I-c-Wßƒ amX-am-Wv. \ncq-

]-I-∑m¿ Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bmepw At±lw AsXm∂pw i≤n-°m-

ØXpw C°m-cWw sIm≠m-Wv.

Ime-Øns‚ apJ-apZ Hcp tImam-fn-®n-cn-bm-sW∂v hn.-sI.-F≥. Xncn-

®-dn-bp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Fgp-Øn¬ IrXn-a-amb Hcp Nncnbpw tN¿°-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√ F∂v AXns‚ Bg-Øn-tebv°p IS-∂p-sN-√p-∂-h¿°p t_m[y-

am-Ipw. "]nXm-a-l\n' ¬ \n∂p Xs∂ HcpZml-c-Ww. Hcn-°¬ cmPm-

hns\ apJw ImWn-°m-s\-Ønb NmØp-hn-\-dn-hp-In- n, apJw I≠mepw

Ahn-Sp∂v Xncn-®-dn-bn√; CS-Xp-hiw A∏msS Xf¿∂p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p

F∂v.

NmØp thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp∂p; IjvS-am-bn, ]e \nb-a-\-ßfpw km[n-s®-

Sp-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. alm-cm-Pm-hn\v ]pen-b-S-bmfw hc®v kz¥w H∏n-

Sm≥ C\n Ign-bn-√t√m!

At∏mƒ Znhm≥ Nncn-®psIm≠v "" AXp \mw kqX-Øn¬ hc®p

taSn®p h®n- p-≠v.... a‰mcpw Adn-bn-√.''

bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ Xe-Øn¬, Hcp cmPy- -c-W-Øn¬ Cßs\sbm∂pw

kw -hn-°n-√ F∂v \mw BZyw Nn¥n-®p-t]m-Ipw. ]t£, Cu P\m-[n-

]XybpK-Øn¬, hf-sc-b-SpØ Ime-Øv, Xan-gv\m- n¬ Fw. Pn.-B-dns‚

A¥y-Im-eØv CXn-t\-°mƒ hj-fmb ]eXpw kw -hn-®Xp \mw I≠p.

alm-Ipw- -tImWw \SØn ]nSn-°-s∏´ Hcp apJy-a¥n Pbn-en-tebv°p

t]mb-t∏mƒ, At∂-hsc ASp-°-f-bv°p-sh-fn-bn¬ Xe-Im- n-bn- n-√mØ

`mcy apJy-a-¥n-bmbn A[n-Im-c-Øn-te°p Ib-dn-bXpw \mw I≠p. Hcp

]pcp-jm-bp- ns‚ \√ ]¶pw A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp∂ Hcp Iayq-WnÃp

t\Xmhv Xs‚ hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-IƒsIm≠p ÿm\-sam-gn-bm≥

Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿ń AXn\p kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw

\mw I≠p.

28 tPmWn sP. πmtØm´w 29Ncn-X-Øns‚ Nncn hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬


C≥Uy-bpsS Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-bn¬ Imen-I-cm-jvSobw Xnf-®p-In-S-°p-

tºmƒ "kn≥Un-t°-‰n'se \mb-I-cmb ]ø\pw kp\-µbpw IqSn \K-c-

]m-¥-Øn¬ apK-f- -c-Wm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂p. ]Xn-\memw \q‰m-

≠nse Hcp NI-h¿Øn-bpsS \jvS-]-Xm-]-ßƒ°p \Sp-hn-te°v Ima-

]q¿Øn-°mbn Chsc ]d-™-b-°p-∂pXv t\mh-en-Ãns‚ cN-\-bpsS Hcp

X¥-am-Wv. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-∏pdØpw C∏p-dØpw c-Wm-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw

amwk-Øn-s‚bpw XrjvW-Iƒ H∂p-Xs∂ F∂p hmb-\-°msc t_m[y-

s∏-Sp-Øm≥. ]ø-s‚bpw kp\-µ-bp-sSbpw taf-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-amb

Ncn-X-J-WvU-hp-ambn XmZmflyw ]m]n-°m≥ IYm-Im-c≥ \sΩ A\p-

h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. F∏n-Iv\m-SI kt¶-X-Øn-ep≈ cN-\-t]m-se, ChnsS h¿Ø-

am-\-Im-e˛ bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬Xs∂ hmb-\-°m-cs\ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øp-∂p.

]Xn-hp-t]m-ep≈ hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ cXn-h¿Æ-\-sbm∂pw Chn-Sn-√. ""tSIv

ao! .... Fs∂ ]m]n°q'' kp\µ ]d-bp-∂p. ]ns∂, "Xnc-»oe hoWp-b-cp-

tºmƒ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ tZl-Øp-\n∂p Xń-°p-S™v ]ø\pw Ahs‚

s]Æpw hnd-bv°p∂ Im¬sh-∏p-I-tfmsS Xmsg-bn-d-ßn!''

NcnXw Bh¿Øn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m. kw -h-ßfpw hy‡n-

Ifpw Pohn-X-Xz-c-Ifpw Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p; Aev]w amdnb

]cn-th-j-ß-tfmsS. \mw Ahsb I≠m¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬

Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb Hcp Fgp-Ømfns‚ apºn¬ Cu Bh¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]nSn-

Iq-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ncn-Xm-Jym-bn-I-bpsS kz`m-h-ap≈ Xs‚ cN-\-I-fn-se√mw

CØcw Ncn-X-Øns‚ I]-S-th-j-ß-sfbpw ]l-k-\-ßsfbpw lmky-

hn-Nm-cW sNøp-I-bmWp hn.-sI.-F≥.

kw -h-ß-fn-eqsS Imew Hcp uXn-I-bm-Ym¿∞y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hn.-

sI.-F≥. F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Cu hkvXp-\n-jvT-X-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw

Aaq¿Ø-amb Ime-sØ, Ime-Øns‚ Bflmw-isØ kwth-Zn-°m-\mbn

Xs‚ F√m Icp-°-fpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp ImWmw. BNm-chpw

`mjbpw ]mc-kv]-cyhpw F√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWp kwkvIm-cw. Hcp

Ime-L- -Øns‚ Bflm-hns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\v Hcp P\-X-bpsS

kwkvIm-csØ Bg-Øn¬ Adn-bp-Ibpw hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-

bm-Wv. hn.-sI.-F≥. Is≠-Øp∂ am¿§w. F∂m¬ kwkvIm-csØ B-

hn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ apJy-[mcm- co-Xn-Iƒ At±lw kzoI-cn-°m-dn-√. hna-

X-sa∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Pohn-X-ssi-en-tbbpw mj-tb-bp-amWv hn.-sI.-F≥.

]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ `mjm-]-Xn- bv°p FX \q‰m≠p ]g-°-ap-s≠∂p

]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. ae-bm-◊-bpsS D¤-hw-sXm v B[p-\n-tIm-Øc Ime-

Øn¬ FØn-\n-ev°p∂ Adn-hn-s‚bpw A\p- -h-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp XpS¿®

Ct±-l-Øns‚ Fgp-Øn¬ \mw A\p- -hn-°p-∂p. ae-bm-◊-bpsS Bg-

ß-fn-eqsS kwkvIrXØn-tebv°pw `mXob ¢mkn-°p-I-fn-tebv°pw

]m‡\ kwkvIr-Xn-bn-te-bv°p-ap≈ k©m-c-ßƒ hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-

Xy-Øn¬ ImWmw. AX-hnsS \n¬°p-∂n-√. Cw•ojpw ]m›m-Xy-km-

ln-Xyhpw BkvtSm- n-knIvkpw tamtU¨ ntem-k- nbpw F√mw Cu

IY-I-fn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. X®p-im-kvXhpw amXw-K-e-£-Whpw IpWvU-

en\o-im-kvXhpw hn.-sI.-F≥ IYbv°p ]ta-b-am-Wv. Ct±-l-Øns‚

`mjm-ssi-en°p hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂ mh- -cq]∏I¿®-Iƒ ImWmw. hymI-

c-W-hn-ap-‡-amb ip≤-kw-th-Z-\-Øn¬\n∂v t\tc aWn-]-hm-f-Øn-te-

bvt°m, ap…ow `mj-bn-te-bvt°m, BZn-a-Zm-hn-U-Ø-\n-a-bn-te-bvs°m,

kwkvIr-X-Øn-tebvt°m HSn-a-d-™p-t]m-Im≥ hn.-sI.-F∂ns‚ `mjm-

]-Xn- bv°p t¢in-t°≠n hcp-∂n-√. hnj-b-Ønepw mhp-I-Xz-Ønepw

CXbpw tdbv©p≈ as‰m-sc-gp-Ømƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-hn-√. Hcp-hI

IΩn-‰vsa‚p-I-fp-an-√mØ Hcp tImam-fn-°p-am-Xta A≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-W-

Ønepw B[p-\n-I-I-hn-X-bnepw `mjmss\j[w Nºp-hnepw dkens‚

XØz-im-kvX-Ønepw C≥sh-Ãn-tK-‰ohv tP¿W-en-k-Ønepw cmjvSo-b-

Øns‚ NmW-Iy-kq-X-ß-fnepw cXn(-ssh-Ir-X) hn⁄m-\o-b-Ønepw Htc

XrjvW-tbmsS, Htc \n w-K-X-tbmsS, apßn-°-b-dm≥ Ign-bq.

hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚ ]tabw BIm-iw-t]mse hnim-e-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

At±-l-Øn\nXp Ign-™-Xv. Rm≥ XpS-°-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse

Ime-sa∂ BIm-i-Øn-\p-Io-gn¬ Cu qanbpw Pohn-Xhpw AXns‚ ka-

kvX-`m-h-ßfpw AS-ßn-\n-evIp-∂p. Ime-sa∂ alm-hn-kva-b-Øn¬

tN¿s∂m-gp-Ip∂ Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ Hcp \nan-j-Øn-e-[nIw XS-™p-

\n¿Øm≥ Hcp hnj-b-Øn-\pw, Hcp sshIm-cn-I-Xbv°pw Ign-bn√ F∂

hkvXpX Htc kabw Ct±-l-Øns‚ ta∑-bmbpw ]cn-an-Xn-bmbpw hcp∂p.

GtX-Xp- sk‚n-sa‚ vkn-\n-S-bnepw Ime-Øns‚ Bƒam-dm- -tØbpw

_^q-W-dn-tbbpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Cu alm ]ø≥ ad-°p-∂n-√. Ip™n-

cm-a-t\bpw Im vI-tbbpw Imfn-Zm-k-t\bpw NoX-°p- n-tbbpw teUo jm‰n-

t\bpw Ah-cpsS Ime-L- -ß-tfbpw ]c-kv]cw h®p-am-dp-∂Xv hn.-sI.-F-

∂n\v Hcp lc-am-Wv. IuXp-I-Øn-\-∏pdw CsXmcp cN\mkt¶-X-am-Wv.

ImeØnt‚bpw kw`-h-ß-fp-tSbpw Bh¿Ø-\sØ Bhn-jvI-cn®v

At±lw Ime-Øns‚ Zpcq-l-amb Xmfw Is≠-Øp-∂p. Ncn-X-Øns‚

30 tPmWn sP. πmtØm´w 31Ncn-X-Øns‚ Nncn hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬


Ia-cm-ln-Xy-Øn\pw hnc-k-Xbv°pw FXnsc Cu Fgp-Ømƒ \nc-¥cw

t]mcm-Sp-∂p. Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xmf-hpw ebhpw kwÿm-]n-°p-I-bmWv

CbmfpsS e£yw. At∏mƒ amXsa Ncn-X-Øn\v Ie-bpsS, kmln-

Xy-Øns‚, taJ-e-bn¬ ]th-in-°m-\mIq.

hn.-sI. F∂ns‚ temI-Ønse ]I-S-amb Ncn-Xm-[n-]Xyw Xncn-®-

dn™ \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ ]s£ Npcp-°-am-Wv. CXn-\p-Im-c-Ww, lmkyw \pc-

™m¿°p∂ Ct±-l-Øns‚ ssien-bpsS ]km-Zm-fl-Ihpw h¿Æ-∏p-f-

∏pw, BJym-\-Øns‚ A¥¿[mcIfnte°pw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hnXm-\-

ß-fn-tebv°pw IS∂psN√m≥ XS w krjvSn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ sI.-]n. A∏s‚ \ncq-]-I-]-Xn` hn.-sI.-F-∂ns\ Bg-Ønepw

hnkvXr-Xn-bnepw a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠v. At±lw Xo¿Øp-]-d-bp∂p; "" Cu

lmky- m-h\ ( hn.-sI.-F-∂ns‚) Ncn-X-sØ-t\m-°n-bmWp Nncn-®-Xv.....

("-Nn-cn-bpsS ]nXm-a-l≥'˛ t]Pv 18)

""A]-N-b-Øn-te°p \oßp∂ Ncn-X-tem-IsØ lmky-Øn\p hnj-

b-am-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F√m henb Fgp-Øp-Im-tcbpw t]mse hn.-sI.-

F≥. F∂ Iem-Im-c\pw c≠p hncp≤ i‡n-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p.

hnj-b-Øn-t‚bpw Ie-bp-tSbpw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf Htc-k-abw t\cn-Sm≥

_m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-Xo-cp-∂p.....'' (sI.-]n. A∏≥, "Nncn-bpsS ]nXm-a-l\n'

¬ t]Pv 19) Ime-i-‡n, ÿe-I-a-Ønepw Ime-I-a-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse

hni-I-e\w sNøm-hp∂ Hcp [mc-bmbn hn.-sI.-F≥. IrXn-I-fn¬ Ft∏mgpw

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p F∂mWv sI.-]n. A∏≥ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv.

Bim-\p-tijw ae-bmfw I≠ G‰hpw alm-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

hn.-sI.-F≥. BsW∂v Fkv. kp[ojv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C≥Uy≥

Ncn-X-tØbpw ]mc-º-cy-tØbpw hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

Ch¿ c≠p-t]cpw ae-bm-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-bn-Xo-cp-

∂-Xv. C≥Uy≥ kaq-l-Øns‚ t_m[m-]-t_m-[-ß-fn¬ Ie-ßn-°n-S-

°p∂ Ncn-XsØ Bhn-jvI-cn® ¢mknIv am\-ap≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-cmWv

Ch¿ F∂pw kp[ojv ]d-bp-∂p. ("Nn-cn-bpsS ]nXm-a-l≥' t]Pv 35)

s]bvXp-Xo¿∂ Imew Ncn-X-Øns‚ h≥I-S-embn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imew taL-°-S-embn BIm-i-ß-fn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂p.

Cu alm-Im-e-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I- mhw Xnc-bp-I-bmWv hn.-sI.F≥. F∂

IemIm-c≥. Ime-Øns‚ Nncn-bmWv At±lw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£

F¥p-Xcw Nncn? Hcp Xe-tbm- n-bpsS apJsØ Nncn-bm-W-Xv.

A[o-i-Xz-Øns‚ hnL-S-\-ßƒ

hn.-sI.-F≥ kmlnXyhnNm-cw

h¿§o-km‚Wn

A[n-Imc Z¿i\w

A[o-i-Xz-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Hcp tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn hn.-sI.-F≥.

Xs‚ kzX- n-≤-amb ssien-bn¬ ]d™p:

""A[o-iXzw F∂p ]d-™m¬..... F√m-h¿°pw a\- n-em-Ip∂ mj-

bn¬, A[n-Imcw At√? H∂n-e-[nIw a\p-jy¿ F∂p-≠mtbm A∂p-

ap-X¬ A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn. ]nt‰∂p apX¬ ]Xn-Im-c-hp-ap-≠m-bn. sshcp-

≤y-amWv A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ AΩ.''

hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬ A[n-Imcw F∂ ]iv\w kq£va-Ønepw

ÿqe-Ønepw k∂n-ln-X-am-Ip-∂p≠v. hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Ønse

A[n-Imc LS-\-I-tfbpw AXns‚ hnL-S-\-ß-tfbpw ap≥\n-dp-Øn-bp≈

Hcp-hn-Nmcw hfsc ]k-‡-am-Wv.

kq£vacq]nbpw ÿqe-cq-]n-bp-amb At\Iw A[n-Imc LS-\-Iƒ°-

I-ØmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm iniphpw P\n-®p-ho-gp-

∂-Xp-Xs∂ he-bn-X-amb FXtbm A[n-Imc kzcq-]-ß-fn-te-bv°m-Wv.

IpSpw-_w, PmXn, aXw, c-W-Iq-Sw........... hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ ÿe-

Im-e-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ hy‡nsb he-bw -sN-øp-∂ A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-I-

fpsS ]fl-hyq-l-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Hcm-fpsS Iøn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw

A[n-Iap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw as‰m-cm-fpsS Iøn¬ AXv Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ A[n-I-ap≈ Bƒ°v Ipd-hp-≈ BfpsS taep≈

khn-ti-j- \nb-¥-W-amWv A[n-Imcw F∂v hfsc ]mY-an-I-ambn,

sshb-‡n-I-ambn A[n-Im-csØ \n¿∆-Nn-bv°mw. A[n-I-ap-≈Xv IqSp-

X¬ aqey-ap-≈tXm h≥tXm-Xntem BIp-tºmƒ A[n-Im-cØnt‚bpw

am\-ta-dp-∂p. A[n-I-cn-®p-≈-sX√mw A[n-Im-c-am-bn-am-dp-∂p. A[n-I-ap≈

Bƒ Ipd-hp≈ Bsf Xs‚ hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Abm-fpsS

kzmX¥yw Ipd-bp-I-tbm, C√m-Xm-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. hcp-Xn-bn-em-°n-

b-h-t\m-Sp≈ ]Ibpw `bhpw hcp-Xn-bn-em-b-hs‚ B\-µ-ß-sf√mw

32 tPmWn sP. πmtØm´w 33


Ic≠p Xn∂p-∂p. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ he-b-ßsf Fßs\ t`Znbv°mw

F∂mWv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. ]nd-∂p-ho-gp∂ Hmtcm

Ip™nepw A[n-Imcw AXns‚ I≠o-j-\nMv Bcw- n-bv°p-∂p. Ip™n-

\p- In- p∂ kvt\lw-t]mepw CXns‚ hnjw-]p-c-≠-Xm-Wv. hkvX-[m-c-

W-amWv Ip™ns\ _m[n-°p∂ _mly-amb BZysØ I≠o-j-\nMv.

hkvXw [cn-∏n-°¬ Ip™ns\ Htc kabw kpc-£n-X-h-e-b-Øn-\p-

≈nepw kuµ-cy-hy-h-ÿ-bv°p-≈nepw A[n-Imchyh-ÿ-bv°p-≈nepw

B°-em-Wv. ]n∂o-SXv ssewKn-I-Xsb ad-bv°-em-bn-am-dp-∂p. \mWw

ad-bv°pI F∂mWv km[m-c-W -ssi-en. hkvXw-sIm≠v ssewKn-I-X-

hn-e-°-s∏- -Xm-Ip-Ibpw hne-s∏- -Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcn-bv°epw ian-

b v°mØ hni-∏mbn ssewKn -IX amdp -∂p. A[n -Im -c -hy -

hÿIfpsSsb√mw \ne-\n-ev]n\v cXnsb \nb-¥n-bvt°-≠-Xp-≠v. hkvX-

Øn-\p-≈nepw a\p-jy≥ \·-\m-sW∂p ]d™ \oXvtj hkvX-[m-cWw

sIm≠v A[n-I-cn-bv°p∂ ssewKn-I-X-sb-bmWv kqNn-∏n-®-Xv. hkvX-

tØ-°mƒ ico-chpw ico-c-tØ-°mƒ Bflmhpw tijvT-am-sW∂p

]d™ tbip ssewKn-I-k-Øbv°pw ico-c-k-Øbv°pw A∏pdw

t]mIp∂ a\p-jy-k-Ø-sb-bmWv Du∂n-b-Xv. thiysb Is√-dn™p

sIm√m≥ Xp\n™ Bƒ°q- -Øns‚ I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-csØ tbip Is√-

dn™p hogvØp-∂p. I√p-Iƒ kz¥w s\©n-te-bv°mWv Fdn-tb-≠-

sX∂v tbip kaq-lsØ t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øn. hkvXw -kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚

apZ-bmbn amdn-sb-¶nepw as‰mcp Pohn-h¿§-Øn\pw C√m-Ø-hn[w ssewKn-

IX a\p-jy\p ]iv\-am-bXpw hkvXw aqe-am-Wv. Imap-In°pw mcy°pw

hkvXw kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xns‚ At_m-[-amb A¿∞w \ns‚ ssewKn-

IX a‰mcpw ImWm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw Rm≥ amXw ImWm≥ ]mSp-≈Xpw

a‰p-≈-h¿ AXn¬ Akq-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw BI-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬

at\m-l-chpw hne-tb-dn-b-Xp-amb thj-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Hcw-i-ap-

≠v. kuµ-cy-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-t‚bpw ]W-Øn-t‚bpw Imcy-

Øn¬ Rm≥ \nßtf-°mƒ Db-sc-bm-Wv. \nßƒ Xmsg-bmWv. F-∂mWv

hne-tb-dnb hkvX-Øns‚ A¿∞w. hkvX-tØ-°mƒ icocw tijvT-

am-sW∂p tbip ]d-bm≥ Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv. Ip™p-ßƒ hkvXw \nc-

kn-°m≥ ImcWw AXv ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw ssewKn-IX ad-

bvt°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw BWv. IqSp-X¬ kpµ-chpw

ÿqehpw i‡-hp-amb icocsØs®m√n Hcmƒ kzbw A`n-am-\n-bv°p-

tºmƒ Abmƒ°v AXv Hc-[n-Im-c-ambn amdp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ico-c-tØ-

°mƒ Bflmhv tijvT-am-sW∂v tbip ]d-bp∂p.

kh¿Æ kvXoIƒ amdp-adbv°pIbpw Ah¿Æ kvXoIƒ amdp-a-d-

bv°-cpXv F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Hcp ssewKn-Im-[n-]-Xy-amWv.

amdp-a-d-bv°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Xß-fpsS ssewKn-IX aqey-h-Øm-sW∂pw

Ah¿Æ-cptSXv aqey-c-ln-X-am-sW∂pw ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ kh¿Æ ia-

am-W-Xv. Hcphs‚ ]mY-an-I-kzØv kz¥w ico-c-am-Wv. AXv ad-bv°-

tWm, Xpd-°tWm F∂v as‰m-cmƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv ]mY-anI kzmX-

¥y-Øn-t‚bpw ssewKn-I-X-bp-tSbpw ico-c-Øn-t‚bpw DS-a-ÿ-X-bpsS

ewL-\-amWv ]—-∂-amb ASn-a-Øw.

cq]-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ hoSns‚ _rl-Zm-Jym\w C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-

∂p. "AWp'IpSpw-_-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿ AWp-hm-Ip-Ibpw hoSv mcn® \n¿Ωn-

Xn-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ a\p-jy-cpsS FÆ-Øn-\-\p-

k-cn®v hoSn\p hÆ-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Imew C∂v Xe-IpØn adn-™p. hoSv

F√m A¿∞-Ønepw A[n-Imc \n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p≈

]em-b-\-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

hf-cp-t¥mdpw Xs∂ hebw sNøp∂ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A¥-a‰ cq]-

ß-sf Ip™v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Ah-tbmSv CW-ßp-Itbm CS-bp-Itbm

sNøp-∂p. H∂pIn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-Ip-∂p. As√-¶n¬

AXns‚ hn[m-Xm-hm-Ip-∂p. Hcn-SØp hn[m-Xm-hm-Ip∂h≥ as‰m-cn-SØv

hnt[-b-\m-Ip∂p F∂Xv A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ]iv\-ßsf k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A[n-Im-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-∂-hs‚ D≈n¬ AXn-

\p-hn-]-co-X-amb hmk-\bpw D≠v. hnt[b I¿XrXzhpw hn[m-Xr-I¿Xr-

Xzhpw tN¿∂v Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw D≈n¬ Hcp k¥p-e\w D≠m-Ip-

∂p-≠v. c≠mƒ XΩn-ep≈ hn\n-a-bsØ A[n-Imc hnap-‡-am-°p-∂Xv

kvt\l-am-Wv. A[n-Im-c-Øn-s\-Xn-cmWv kvt\lw. A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp-

∂-h¿ G‰hpw shdp-°p-∂Xpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Ah¿°n-√m-ØXpw

kvt\l-am-Wv. kvt\l-Øns‚ cq]m-¥-c-amb ]W-bsØ kaq-l-Øn\v

AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØXv AXv kaq-l-Ønse ]—-∂-amb Nne A[n-

Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-Isf ewLn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. F√m-h-cn-tebv°pw ]c-

s∂m-gp-Ip∂ kv\lw c≠p-t]-cn-tebv°v kmµo-I-cn-bv°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-

h¿ Akz-ÿ-cm-Ip-∂p˛ Akq-bbpw iq\y-Xbpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ]W-b-

Øm¬ c≠p-t]¿ kvt\l-k-º-∂-cm-Ip-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h¿ kvt\lZcn-Z-

cmbn kzbw Icp-Xp-∂p. ]W-b-tØ-°mƒ kaqlw b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AwKo-

Ir-X-a-√mØ cXn-sb-bm-Wv. AXv A\p-h-Zn-bv°-s∏- m¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ A[n-

34 h¿§okm‚Wn 35A[o-iXz-Øns‚ hnL-S-\-ßƒ


Im-c-Øns‚ tiWo-hy-hÿ XInSw adn-bpw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahn-

ln-X-thgvN F∂ kZm-Nm-c-k-¶-ev]-ap-≠m°n AXns\ hne-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ahn-ln-X-_-‘-amWv G‰hpw lnX-_-‘w ˛

AXn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v. Cß-s\-bp≈ lnX-_-‘-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv temI-

Øn-se ]e Po\n-b- p-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn- p-≈Xv. Cß-s\-bmWv Hcp tbip

D≠m-b-Xv F∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ aX-Øns‚ I≠o-j-\nMv hnizm-kn-Isf

kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠pIqSn-bmWv thiysb a\- n-em-°m≥

tbip-hn\v Ign-™-Xv. Xs‚ P\-\-Øn-eqsS tbip BZyw Ań-a-dn-®Xv

\ne-hn-ep≈ ssewKn-I -hy-h-ÿ-sb-bm-Wv. aXw F∂ Bflo-bm-[n-Im-c-

Po¿Æ-Xbv°pw c-W-IqSw F∂ uXn-Im-[n-Im-c-Po¿Æ-Xbv°pw FXnsc

tbip Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®Xv kvt\l-am-Wv. h¿§-hn-i-I-e\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ

am¿Ivkpw D∂-bn-®Xv Bsc-bmWv kvt\ln-bvt°-≠-Xv A[n-Im-c-Øns‚

]tbm-‡m-°-sftbm AXns‚ Cc-I-tftbm? Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ

kvt\l-Øn\pw Nne-t∏mƒ ]£-ap-s≠-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

kvt\lw C°m-Wp-∂-sXm∂pa√

Im´p-]-∂nsb th -bm-Sm≥

thS≥ Iq¿∏n-°p∂

Aºn≥ ap\-bn-se-hn-sStbm BW-Xv.......

(]-\n, k®n-Zm-\-µ≥)

h¿§-clnX kaqlw \ne-hn¬ h∂p-I-gn-™mte ]£-]m-X -c-ln-Xhpw

\ncp-]m-[n-I-hp-amb kvt\lw \ne-hn¬h-cq.

"A\y-cpsS i_vZw kwKoXw t]mse Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂ Hcp

Imew hcp-sa-s∂-\n-bv°-dnbmw' F∂p Zm¿i-\n-I-Im-hy- m-j-bn¬ ]d-bp-

tºmƒ sNKp-thc kqNn-∏n-®Xv kvt\lw Ct∏mƒ km[y-a-s√∂pw mhn-

bn¬ km[y-am-sW-∂p-am-Wv. kvt\lhpw kwKo-Xhpw H∂m-sW∂pw

Ch c≠n-t\bpw C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xv iXp-X-bm-sW∂pw iXp-Xsb krjvSn-

°p-∂Xv A[n-Im-c-am-sW∂pw B A[n-Im-csØ Bbp[w sIm≠v Ań-

a-dn-bv°-W-sa∂pw sN hniz-kn-®p.

A[nImcw Ft∏mgpw F√mw Iø-S-°m≥ ian-°p∂p ˛ kvt\lw

ssIhn-Sm-\pw. \ns∂-t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-c-s\- kvt\-ln-°pI F∂

hN-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv F√m-hcpw Ah-\-h-s\ kvt\-ln-°p-Ibpw AXp

hf¿∂v kzm¿∞-X-bpsS AXn¿Øn-ew-L-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw AXv ]c-

tZm-l-Øns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv.

Cu temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw ]bmkw kvt\ln-bv°-em-Wv. Ffp∏w tZmln-

°-em-Wv. A]-cs\ kvt\ln-°¬ Ah-\-h-t\m-Sp-ff bp≤-am-Wv. AXn-

\m¬ a\p-jy≥ Ft∏mgpw A]-c-t\mSv bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu bp≤w Ah-km-\n-bv°-W-sa-¶n¬ (F-√m-bp-≤-hpw) A[n-Im-c-c-lnX

temIw hc-Ww. AXn-s\-bmWv tbip aXm-flI mj-bn¬ kz¿§-cmPyw

F∂p hnfn-®-Xv.

Ah-\-h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-bv°p-

∂hb]-cs‚ kpJ-Øn-\mbv htc-Ww.

Fs‚ kpJhpw A]cs‚ kpJhpw hncp-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F\nbv°pw

A]-c\pw CSbn¬ iXp-Xbpw AXn\p Imc-W-amb A[n-Im-chpw \ne-

\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Hcp ImeØv F\n°pw A]-c\pw CS-bn¬

\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂- G‰hpw henb A[n-Im-c-hnjw PmXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-

s\-bmWv \mcm-b-W-Kpcp XI¿°m≥ ian-®-Xv.

A\y-cmWv \cIw F∂p km¿Xv ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w Rm\m-Wv

kz¿§w F∂m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Rm\pw A\y\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw

kz¿§hpw \c-Ihpw XΩn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. A\ys\ \c-I-am-°p-∂Xv apX-em-

fnØ \mK-cn-IX F∂ A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. A\ys\ kz¿§-am-°-

W-sa-¶n¬ apX-em-fnØ \mK-cn-I-Xsb Ań-a-dn-bv°-Ww.

A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-hm-bn¬\n∂v lnwk-bpsS ]√v Fßs\ ]dn-®p-I-f-

bmw. AXns‚ lkvX-ß-fn¬\n∂v Iqc-X-bpsS \J-sa-ßs\ apdn-®p-I-

f-bmw. A[n-Im-csØ Fßs\ \oXn-bp-tSbpw DZm-c-X-bp-tSbpw ]tbm-

K-am-°mw F∂ ]co-£-W-Øns‚ cq]-I-amWv alm-_en F∂ BZn-

tkm-jy-enÃv anØv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. A[n-Imcw lnwk-bpsS ]√pw

\Jhpw Dt]-£n-°ptºmƒ as‰mcp A[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-h∂v AXns\

hngpßpw F∂t√ hma-\m-h-Xmcw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

hn.-sI.-F\pw B[p-\n-Icpw

IY Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw XpS-ßmw. ]t£ Fhn-sS-s°m-≠p-sN∂v Ahkm-

\n-∏n°pw? CXmWv IY-bnse Hcp ]iv\w. Ah-km\w IY Ah-km-\n-

bv°-cp-Xv. hn.-sI.-F≥. s‚ ]e IY-Ifpw Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ct∏mƒ Ign-b-cp-

Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂p hmb\°m¿ hnjm-Zn®p Nncn-°pw. hmb-\-°m-cpsS IY

Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw hn.-sI.-F≥. IY Ign-®n-cn-°pw.-A-t±lw as‰-s¥-¶nepw

Ign-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw. IY-bnse hn.-sI.-F≥. Iuiew InS-b-‰-Xm-Wv. hmb-

\-°m¿ IYm-Ir-Øp-°-fpsS IY-I-gn® kw -h-ßƒ kmln-Xy-N-cn-X-Øn¬

FX-sb-¶n-ep-ap-≠v. ]e-cp-tSbpw IY-Iƒ hmb-\-°m¿°v Cc-´

-∏o-U-\-am-Wv. hmb-\-bnse ]oU-\hpw Hm¿Ω-bnse ]oU-\-hpw.

36 h¿§o m‚Wn 37A[o-i-XzØns‚ hnL-S-\-ßƒ


hn.-sI.-F≥. IY-Iƒ hmb-\-bnepw Hm¿Ω-bnepw \ne-bv°m-Ø Ie-bpsS

B\-µ-]-hm-l-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ]tl-fn-I-bn¬\n∂v amdn-\n∂

Fgp-Øp-Im-c\mWv hn.-sI.-F≥. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS \nc¿∞-I- -b-aq-I-cm-

Xn-bn-ep-Zn® kqcy-\m-Wv hn.-sI.-F≥. AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ hnjm-Z-a-√ ]km-

Z-amWv At±lw hnfw-_cw sNbvX-Xv. A\y-Xm-t_m-[-a√; A\-\y-Xm-

t_m-[w. \njvIn-b-X-b√; kIn-bX. B[p-\n-Isc Ae- nb F√m ]iv\-

ßfpw hn.-sI.-F≥. s\ Ae- n-bn- p-≠v. hnjm-Z-Øns‚ FXn¿[p-h-

Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv At±lw Ahsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. AXn-\m¬

hn.-sI.-F≥. B[p-\n-I-cn¬ H‰-bm-\m-Ip-Ibpw B[p-\n-I-Xbv°v AXo-X-

\m-Ip-Ibpw B[p-\n-IX acn-®-t∏mgpw hn.-sI.-F≥. kmlnXyw Pohn®n-

cn-°p-Ibpw hn.-sI.-F≥. Nncn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _jo-dn-s\°mƒ

ka-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cn°pIbpw _jo-dn-s\-t∏mse Zo¿L-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsS sFµ-Pm-en-I-amb D]tbmKw

sIm≠mWv CXp km[y-am-b-Xv. [nj-W- km-ln-Xy-Øn\p `qj-W-am-

sW∂p hn.-sI.-F≥. sXfn-bn-®p. ]e Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw [njW òj-

Wn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ hn.-sI.-F≥. kmln-Xy-Øn¬ kIe ⁄m\ afi-e-

ßfpw BIm-i-hn-kvXr-Xn-tbmsS \nd™p \nev°p-∂p. B\-µns‚ [nj-

Wm-[n-Iy-Øn\v FXn-cmWv hn.-sI.-F≥.s‚ emLhw. NncnbpsS emL-

h-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw B\-µns‚ Zm¿in-\nI Ncn-tXm-∑pJX hn.-sI.-

F≥. \p≠v.

FX \n m-c-amb CXn-hr-Ø-Øn¬\n∂pw anI® IY-bp-≠m-°m-sa∂v

_jo-dn-s\-t∏mse hn.-sI.-F≥. \pw sXfn-bn-®n- p-≠v. hnhm-l-∏n-t‰∂v,

hen-sbm-cmƒ hcp-∂p, tZmi, Hmw, kam-¥-c-k-º-Zvhy-h-ÿ..... DZm-l-c-

W-ßƒ FX-th-W-sa-¶n-ep-ap-≠v. "hen-sbm-cmƒh-cp-∂p' F∂ IY _ v

bmX-bnse A\p- -h-am-Wv. hfsc km[m-c-Ww. B¿°pw Fhn-sS-sh®pw

A\p- -hs∏-Sm-hp-∂Xv. sN¿∏p-f-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂p ]me-°m-t´°p t]mIp∂

_ n¬ Hcp \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSvI-b-dp-∂Xpw XpS¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ kw`m-j-W-

ßfpw eLp-kw- -h-ß-fp-amWv IY-bn-ep-≈-Xv. \ºq-Xn-cn-hm-sam-gn-®-¥hpw

\ºq-Xncn ên-Xhpw IYsb \s√mcp lmkym-\p- -h-am-°p-∂p. ]Xy-

£-Øn¬ \n¿t±m-j- -en-X-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ Cu IY-bn¬ hn.-sI.-F≥.

kmln-Xy-Ønse apJy- m-h-ap-Z-Iƒ thtcm-Sn-\n-ev°p-∂p. sN¿∏p-f-t»-cn-

bn¬\n∂v ]me-°m-t´°p ]pd-s∏´ \nd®mfp≈ Hcp _ v ho´p-]-Sn-bv°¬

Hcmsf Ib-‰m≥ th≠n Ac-a-Wn-°q-dn-e-[nIw \ndp-Øn-bn- p. bmX-°m¿

A£-a-cmbn ssUh-tdbpw I≠-IvS-tdbpw NoØ-]-d-™p. Ifn-bm-°n.

]cn- -hn-®p. Aß-s\-bn-cnt° Abmƒ ]Sn-I-S-∂p-h-∂p. bqWn-t^m-d-Øn¬

Hcp t]meokv k_v C≥kvs]-IvS¿! I≠-IvS¿ "henb Bsf' kemw

sh®p kzoI-cn-®p. aptº Hgn-®n- n-c-p∂ ap≥ko-‰n¬ sIm≠n-cpØn ho≠pw

_ p-\o-ßn. Ipd-®p-\n-anjw \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv Ft¥m Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂p.

kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ At±lw X\n-bvs°-Xnsc ko‰n-en-cn-°p∂ F√m-h-cp-

tSbpw apJ-Øp-t\m°n H∂p aµ-l-kn-®p. ]ns∂, ko‰n¬ ]IpXn Xncn-

™n-cp∂v ap≥ko-‰n-en-cn-°p∂ t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿs‚ Im°n-j¿ńs‚

]n≥`mKw At±lw ‡n-]q¿∆w ]Xps° H∂p Xtem-Sn.

"F¥p-thWw?' t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ≥ s]s´∂p Xe-sN-cn-®n-cp-∂p

tNmZn-®p.

\ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv Dds° H∂p Nncn-®p. F∂n v _ n¬ F√m-hcpw tIƒ°-

Ø-°-hÆw Dds° ]d-™p: "AtX Atem-Kym-h-cp-Xv, s´m. ssUhdpw

I≠-IvS-sczms° ]d-bv≠m-bn, henb Hcm-fmWv hc-Wv∂v. H∂p sXm´p

t\m°o-Xm. henb Bfp-Isf ImW-ev, H∂p sXmSev Hs° Hcp mKym-

W-t√m. AtXm≠p sNbvX-Xm. kt¥m-j-am-bn! henb Bf-∂ymtW!'

Im°n-bp-Sp-∏Wn™ B \nba kam-[m\ kwc-£-I≥ Nqfn-°p-\n-

™n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rßƒ Ic-bp-thmfw Nncn-®p-t]m-bn.

A[o-i-Xz-Øn-s\-Xnsc hn.-sI.-F≥. \S-Øp∂ lmkym-fl-I-amb BI-

a-W-am-Wn-Xv. A[n-Im-c-]-tbm-K-Øns‚ ]Xy-£-amb AS-bm-f-amWv

t]meo-kp-Im-c≥. t]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ apJ-ap-Z-bmb A[n-Im-c-K¿∆n-s\bpw

]oU-\-hm-RvO-tbbpw \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv Xs‚ kzXx-kn≤amb \¿Ω- m-hw-

sIm≠v XI¿Øp-I-f-™p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv t]meo-kp-

Im-cs\ P\-Io-b-hn-Nm-cW sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-[m¿jvSyw sIm≠v P\-

ßsf hnd-∏n-°p∂ t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ \¿Ω-Øns‚ ASn-

tb‰v Nqfn-°p-\n-™n-cp-∂p. A[o-iXz LS-\-Isf Xs‚ lnwkm-fl-I-

amb Nncn-sIm≠v Ań-a-dn-bv°p∂ hn.-sI.-F≥. kt¶-X-Øn\v DZm-l-c-

W-amWv Cu IY. (hn.-sI.-F≥. IY-Iƒ)

]√p-d-∏p≈ Nncn ˛ A[n-Im-chpw lmkyhpw

Nncn-bv°m≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ign-bpw. Nncn-∏n-°m≥ Nne¿t° Ign-bq.

DS-\ofw Nncn-∏n-bv°m≥, Aÿn-bnepw a÷-bnepw Xń Nncn-∏n-bv°m≥,

Nncn-®p-a-Æp-I-∏nbv°m≥, aÆp Xp∏n-°-f™p ho≠pw Nncn-∏n-bv°m≥

Ign-hp≈ Po\n-b- mWv hn.-sI.-F≥. ]nXm-a-l≥ F∂ t\mhen¬ k¿

NmØphpw hmcn-°p-∂\pw IqSn aIƒ°v F¥p t]cnSWsa-∂m-tem-Nn-

°p∂ cwKw:

38 h¿§okm‚Wn 39A[o-i-XzØns‚ hnL-S-\-ßƒ


k¿ NmØp:

""Ip™n\p t]cv''

""Chn-Sp∂p h√Xpw I≠p -h-®n- pt≠m?''

""C√. \o Xs∂ Nn¥nbv°v''

hcm-¥bpsS A‰-Øp-t]mbn Nn¥n-®-tijw Xncn-®p-h∂ hmcn-°p-∂≥

tNmZn®p:

""tZh-bm\n F∂m-bmtem?''

]kvXpX \ma-t[-bsØ a\- n-en v Hcp \nanjw aYn® tijw k¿

NmØp s]mń-®n-cn-®p. s]mń-s∏m- n-®ncn®p.

Xm≥ qfmtbm F∂ Pmfy-X-tbmsS hmcn-°p-∂≥ tNmZn®p: ""\mWp

]d-™Xv A_-≤-amtbm? ''

""A_-≤-am-sbt∂m? CXbpw kp_-≤-am-sbmcp t]cv \man-Xp-hsc

tIń- n-√. ckn-I≥ t]cv.''

""AsX''

""Bs´. F¥m-Wn-Xnse ckn-I-Øw.''

hfsc Nn¥n-®n´pw hmcn-°p-∂\p ]nSn-In- n-bn-√. At±lw tXmevhn

kΩ-Xn-®p.

""kpµ-c-amb t]cv'' k¿ NmØp Bh¿Øn-®p.

""CS-bvs°mcp Zo¿Lw IqSn ]tbm-Kn-®m¬ Ip™p-h∂ hgn-bpsS t]cp-

ambn''

kwkvIr-X-]-WvUn-X-s\-¶nepw, Zzbm¿∞ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ AZzn-Xo-b-

s\-¶nepw, aqØmsc t]Sn-®m-hmw, k¿ NmØp ]d-™-Xns‚ ckn-IØw

a\- n-em-°m≥ hmcn-°p-∂≥ kzev]w ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp.

Hcn-bv°¬ a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ \mWp sRm≠n-Øn-cn™p k¿ NmØp-

hn¬\n∂p apJw Xncn-®p, hms]m-Øn, IrXyw aqt∂-ap-°m¬ \mgn-I-t\cw

Nncn-®p.

hn.-sI.-F≥. Nncn-bpsS \s√mcp amXr-I-bmbn Cu cwK-sØ-sb-Sp-°mw.

ChnsS Nncnbpw cXnbpw CS-I-e-cp∂p. tZh-bm\n ˛ tZh-tbm\n: F∂

i_vZkmayhpw A¿∞-hy-Xym-khpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp-≤y-Øn¬

\n∂mWv Nncn hcp-∂-Xv. en-X-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn- p≈ cXn Nncn-bpsS

aq¿® Iq´p-∂p. Cu ênXw c≠p-t]¿°pw \evIn-bXv cXn-Xp-ey-amb

B\-µ-aq¿—-bm-Wv. cXnbpw s]mń-®n-cnbpw B\-µ-Øns‚ c≠v D®m-h-

ÿ-Ifm-Wv. hmcn-°p-∂≥ aqt∂-ap-°m¬ \mgnI Nncn-s®∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv

AXbpw t\cw Nncn-°m-\p-≠m-bn- m-I-W-sa-∂n-√. P∑n-bpsS enXsØ

Bin-X≥ ]¿∆-Xo-I-cn-bvt°-≠-Xp-≠v F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

hmcn-°p-∂≥ Nncn-°p-∂Xv hmb-s]m-Øn-bn´m-Wv. Hc- n-ap-J-Øn¬ Nncn-

sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ tNmZy-Øn\v hn.-sI.-F≥. ]d™ adp-]Sn CXn\p hni-Zo-

I-cWw \evIp-∂p-≠v. ""Nncn [oc-X-bpsS ]I-S-\-am-Wv. [oct\ Nncn-

°m≥ Ign-bq. ocp-hn\v Ic-bmt\ ]‰q. cmPm-hn-s‚bpw P∑n-bp-sS-bpw

apºn¬ ]Pbpw IpSn-bm\pw Nncn-bv°m-dn-√. A‰-ssI°v Nncn-bv°-W-sa-

∂p-s≠-¶n¬ hmb s]mØpw. ImcWw ]P-b-tSbpw IpSn-bms‚bpw

Xpd∂ Nncn Xm≥ cmPm-hn\pw P∑nbv°pw Xpey-\m-sW∂ ]I-S-\-am-

Ipw. Ah¿ enXw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Nncn-®ns√¶nepw (hmbs]mØn) Ip‰-

am-Wv.

a\p-jy-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ Hcp \n¿∆-N\w Nncnsb ap≥ \ndp-Øn-bm-W-t√m:

"" Nncn-bv°p∂ arKw'' Nncn a\p-jys‚ kzXzm-hn-jv°m-c-am-Wv. \cs‚

]nXm-hmb hm\-c\v Cfn-bv°mt\ Ign-bq. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ""Cfn-

bv°p∂ arKw'' F∂p -Ip-c-ßs\ \n¿∆-Nn-bv°mw. Ipc-ßn¬\n∂v a\p-

jy-\n-te-bv°p≈ ]cn-Wmaw Cfn-bn¬ \n∂v Nncn-bn-tebv°p IqSn-bm-Wv.

imco-cn-I-ambn ]d-™m¬ ]√p-]p-dØp ImWn-bv°-emWp Nncn. (]-√n-

s√-¶n¬ tamW) am\-kn-I-ambn ]d-™m¬ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kt¥m-

j-Øn-s‚bpw apJm-hn-jvIm-c-amWv Nncn. Hcp A]-cn-Nn-X≥ \sΩ t\m°n

Nncn-®m¬ DSs\ A]-cn-Nn-XXzw amdp-Ibpw kvt\l hn\n-abw \S-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. Hcmƒ FX-amXw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂p F∂p-≈-Xns‚ Hc-f-hp-tIm¬ Abmƒ FX-amXw Nncn-°p∂p

F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb tNmZyw

Ft∏mgpw Nncn-°m≥ Ign-bp-tam˛ AYhm Ft∏mgpw B\-µ-Ønepw

kvt\l-Øn-ep-ambncn°m≥ Ign-bp-tam F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy\v Nncn-

bv°m≥ ImcWw thWw. Imc-W-an-√mØ Nncn-bmWv sk≥ Z¿i-\-Øn-

ep≈Xv. Imc-W-an-√msX Nncn-bv°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcmƒ°v Ft∏mgpw

Nncn-bv°mw. Imc-W-an-√msX B\-µn-°p-∂-h\v Ft∏mgpw B\-µn-bv°mw.

Imc-W-an-√mØ Nncnsb `m¥v F∂pw ]d-bmw. ]t£ sk∂nse Nncn -

`m-¥n-√msX Xs∂ Ft∏mgpw Nncn-bv°-em-Wv. `m¥n¬ a\- p-≠v. (k-

a-\n-e-sX-‰n-b) sk≥ a\- n-√m-bva-bmWv Aa\ v (No mind) Xpd∂p

Nncn-bv°p-tºmƒ ad∂p Nncn-bv°p-tºmƒ Hcmƒ Ime-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-em-Wv.

Aa-\- n-em-Wv. Imehpw a\ pw krjvSn°p∂ F√m I≠o-j-\n-

ßn¬\n∂pw Abmƒ tamNn-X-\m-Ip-∂p. sk≥ Kpcp-°-∑m¿ Nncnsb D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys\ F√m-hn[ I≠o-j-\n-ßn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-



bv°m-\m-Wv. ac-W-sØ-t∏mepw Ah¿ Nncn-bmbn am‰p-∂p. ac-WsØ

Nncn-bm-°n-am-‰p∂ Nne IY-Iƒ hn.-sI.-F≥. Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. Aa-c≥

F∂ IY-bn¬ C´q-∏p-ap-X-emfn Ime-s\-s°m≠v kXy-hms‚ Poh≥

kmhn-Xnbv°p Xncn®p sImSp-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. as‰mcp IY-bn¬ ih-a-©-

Øn¬ InS-°p∂ ]tc-X≥ ]c-tem-IØpw cmhnse CÕ-en-bt√ F∂p

tNmZn-°p-∂p-≠v. thsdmcp IY-bn¬ ]ø≥ ]nXm-hns‚ PUhpambn

ivaim-\-Øn-te°p t]mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ PU-an-d-°n-h®v _oUn-h-en®p hni-

an-°p-tºmƒ CS™ ]tc-X≥ a©-Øn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v ivaim-\-Øn-

te°p \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. Chn-sS-sbms° acWw F∂ DK-im-k-

\\v Iog-S-ßm≥ Xøm-d√ F∂ \¿Ω-]-Jym-]-\-ap≠v. AZ-ay-amb Pohn-

X-Im-a\ aqe-am-Imw Bflo-b-Xbpw k\ym-khpw PohnX \ncm-k-am-sW∂

hnizmkw hn.-sI.-F≥. ]e IY-I-fnepw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv. ac-Wm-\¥cw

F∂ Xń-∏ns\ At±lw hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√msX X´p-∂p-≠v. arXyp-\n-cm-k-

Øns‚bpw PohnXIma-\-bpsSbpw mK-am-bn- mWv hn.-sI.-F≥.IYm-]m-

X-ß-fpsS Ai-\-]n-bXzw hcp-∂-Xv. `£n-®n-s√-¶n¬ acn-®p-t]mIpw

F∂mWv arjvSm∂ t`mP-\-Øn-eqsS Ah¿ \nc-¥cw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv.

\ºym¿ 18˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ h¿Æn®p s]men-∏n® tIc-fob hn -h-ßfpw

\ºym¿ h¿Æn-bv°mØ ]m›m-Xy-\m-K-cnI hn -h-ßfpw hni-Z-am-bn-

h¿Æn-bv°p-∂p-≠v. Blm-csØ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb Cµn-bm-\p- -h-am-

°p∂p F∂p ]d-™m¬ t]mc AXo-µn-bm-\p- -h-am-°p∂p F∂p ]d-b-

Ww. e©v, tZmi, Htcm-W-Øns‚ APo¿Ækvac-W......... XpS-ßnb

IY-I-fpsS CXn-hrØw Blm-c-Im-cy-am-Wv.

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A¿∞iq\y-X-tbbpw lnwkm-hm-k-\-tbbpw hn.-sI.-

F≥. Nncn-bm°n am‰p-∂p. ]nXm-a-l-\nse sIm®nalm-cm-Pm-hns‚ NnXo-

I-cWw A[n-Imcw Akw-_‘ en-X-am-Wv F∂ Z¿i-\-Øn-te-bvs°-

Øp-∂p.- _n- ojv kmam-Py-Øns‚ _rl-Ømb A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Iogn¬

]√pw \Jhpw sImgn™v Akw-_-‘-ambn amdp∂ cmPm-[n-Im-c-sØ-

bm-Wv alm-cm-Pmhv ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. hn.-sI.-F≥. lmky-Øns‚

A]q¿∆-Xbpw auen-I-Xbpw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ H∂mw-Xcw Im¿´q¨

kmln-Xyw.

sIm®n IS-∏p-dØv 200 Nm°v Acn asÆ-Æ-sbm-gn®v IØn®v hoc-am-

Xr-Im-]p-cp-j-\mbnØo¿∂ NmØp-\m-b¿ (A-t∏mƒ "k¿' Bbn- n-√) alm-

cm-Pm-hns\ apJw ImWn-°p-∂p. NmØp-\m-b¿ k¿∆m-[n, Znhm≥Pn apX-

em-b-h-tcm-Sp-IqSn IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒ cmPmhv io¿jm-k-\-cq-t]W ]´p-

]-ey-¶-Øn¬ ibn-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS F°m-e-

tØbpw Fhn-S-tØbpw tImanIv Zriy-am-Wn-Xv. io¿jm-k\ cqt]W

ibn-bv°p∂ cmPmhv Xe-°p-Øn-\n-ev°p∂ A[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-bm-Wv.

AXmWv AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb kz`m-hhpw XI-cm-dpw ]cn-lm-

ky-X-bpw.

k¿∆m[n t_m[n-∏n®p:

""]pg-°sc NmØp''

Xncp-a-\ p Iev∏n®p:

""Acn IØn® NmØp, At√?''

""ASn-b≥''

""C\nbpw IØn-°m-\nt√''

""Akmcw IqSn.....''

""F∂m¬ Aam-¥n-°-≠. Ime-h¿j-Øn\p apºpXs∂ Bbn-s°m-

≈s´''

""ASn-b≥''

""\n\°pw s]Æpt≠m''?

""ASn-b≥''

""FX''?

""\ma-am-X-ambn H∂v''

""tamiw tamiw !''

""Ipc-ßpt≠m?''

""H∂p≠v''

............................................................

""F∂m¬ t]mbn Acn-sIm-≠p-h∂p IØnt®m .''

""dm≥''

Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠p k¿∆m-[n-tbmSv tNmZn®p:

""]´pw htfw h√Xpw _m°nt≠m sIm®pÆo?''

""Iev]n-®v, kwL-Sn-∏n-bv°mw.''

""F∂m¬ NmØq\v sImS-°v, Ah≥ Duń¬ D≠pw sNbvtXm?''

cmPm-hns‚ Iøn¬\n∂v ]´pw hfbpw Inń-b-Xns‚ ]ndtI hnIvtSm-dn-

b-a-lm-dmWn NmØp-\m-bsc Cw•-≠n-te°v hnfn®p hcpØn k¿

ÿm\hpw \evIn˛ Acn IØn-®-Xn-\p≈ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-am-bn. A[n-Im-c-

hy-h-ÿ-bpsS as‰m-cp-apJw ChnsS A\m-hr-X-am-Ip-∂p. A[n-Imcw EWm-

fl-I-am-Wv. (Negative) F√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ hn]-co-X-aq-ey-ßfpw Xg-®p-h-



f-cp∂ cmk-h-f-°q-dp≈ aÆm-W-Xv. Xe-IpØn \nevIp∂ al-Xz-Øns‚

Imcn-t°-®¿ Bbn k¿ NmØp amdp-∂p. [\m-fl-I-amb (positive)InbIfn-eqsS Hcmƒ°v alXzhpw ]i-kvXnbpw t\Smw. AXns‚

]mX ITn-\hpw hnfw-_n-X-hp-am-Wv. EWm-fl-I-am¿§w ZpZ-K-Xn-bm-Wv. k¿

NmØp-hns‚ NcnXw EWm-fl-Ihpw ioL-hp-am-Wv. _nójv kmam-

Py-Xzhpw EWm-fl-I-amb A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Acn-

I-Øn® Xn∑sb k¿ ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚

lmky-]-Xn` A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ akvXn-jvI-Øn¬ Gev]n-°p∂ IqS-]-

l-c-am-Wn-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ akvXn-jvI-ßƒ Hcp-t]mse Nn¥n-°p-

∂p. AXns‚ sXfn-hmWv sIm®n alm-cmPmhpw hnIvtSm-dnb alm-dm-

Wnbpw NmØp-hn\v kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xv. sIm®n-cm-Pm-hn-t‚Xv sI´_p-≤n-

bm-sW-¶n¬ cm⁄n-bp-tSXv IpSn-e-_p-≤n-bm-Wv. C¥ysbt∏mep≈

aq∂mw temI cmPy-ß-fnse P\-ß-fn¬ £y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS hn\n-tbm-K-

sØ-°p-dn®v sX‰mb at\m- mhw hf¿Øp-I, C¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈ cmPy-

ßsf ]ń-Wn-bnte°p Iq∏p-Ip-Øn-°p-I, cmjvSob ]m∏-c-Ø-Øn-te°p

X≈n-hn-SpI˛ CsXms° B kΩm-\-Øns‚ ]nd-In-ep-≠v. F¥m-bmepw

I\Ø in£ \evtI≠ \S-]-Snbv°v I\Ø kΩm\w \evIn F∂

sshcp-≤y-am-Wv Cu kw -hsØ henb Nncn-bm-°n-am-‰p-∂-Xv. Cu k¿

ÿm\-amWv ]n∂o-S-tßm- p≈ k¿ NmØp-hns‚ Xpcp-∏p-No- v. AXp-]-

tbm-Kn-®mWv Abmƒ Xs‚ tZiØpw sIm®n-cm-PyØpw henb Ifn-

Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. k¿ ÿm\w Abm-fpsS A[n-Im-c-hy-‡n-Xz-Ønse

\oNhpw IpSn-e-hp-amb hmk-\-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n°p-∂p. Ah-km\w cmPy-

sØ-Øs∂ hnd-dp-Im-im-°n-am-‰p-∂p. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv hnIvtSm-dnb

Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvX-Xpw.

Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNøpw

ssZh-⁄-bt√m cm⁄n.

cmP-hm-gvN-bn¬ \n∂pw ^yqU-en-k-Øn¬\n∂pw P\m-[n-]Xy apXm-

em-fnØ hymh-km-bnI hyh-ÿ-bn-te°p amdp-∂ tIc-f-N-cn-X-am-Wv ]nXm-

a-l\n¬ hn.-sI.F≥. NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A¿l-X-bp-≈Xv AXn-Po-hn°pw

F∂Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-√. ]t£ P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ]cn-Wmakn≤m¥w

t]mse-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¿l-X-bp≈hcpw Iøq-°p≈hcpw AXn-Po-hn-

°p-Ibpw Pbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-amWv ]nXm-a-l-\nepw

Btcm-l-W-Ønepw kn≥Un-t°-‰nepw ImWp-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]Xyw Ań-

a-dn-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ NnXo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS hn.-sI.-F≥. Du∂p-∂Xv

A¿l-c-√m-Ø-h-tcbpw AXn-Po-hn-bv°m≥ A¿l-cm-°-emWv P\m-[n-]Xyw

F∂m-Wv.

IYm-]mX krjvSn-bnse A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-Iƒ

hn.-sI.-F≥. IYm-]m-X-ßƒ IY-bn¬ \nd™v IY-bpsS tam¥mbw

Ihn™p \nevIp-∂p. Ah¿ IY-bn¬ \n∂v Cdßn \S-°p-∂p. hmb-\-

°m-tcmSv hmtXm-cmsX \¿Ω-k-√m]w \S-Øp-∂p. hn.-sI.-F≥. IrXn-I-

fn¬ hn√\pw \mb-I\pw Hcm-fp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]nXm-a-l-\n¬ BcmWp

hn√≥ BcmWp \mb-I≥? c≠pw Hcm-fp-Xs∂ ˛ k¿ NmØp. F√m

Fgp-Øp-Imcpw hy‡n-bn-ep≈ hncp-≤-hm-k-\-Isf aq¿Øo-I-cn®v hn√\pw

\mb-I-\p-am°ptºmƒ hn.-sI.-F≥. Cu ZzµzsØ GIo-I-cn-°p-∂p. hn.-

sI.-F≥. IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS Aam-Xr-I-bv°p-Im-cWw khn-ti-j-amb Cu

So‰p-sa‚m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ k¿ NmØphpw NmØ≥kpw ]ø\pw C´q-∏p-

ap-X-em-fn-bp-sa√mw hmb-\-°m-cp-ambn Htc kabw XmZmflyhpw XmS-

ÿyhpw ]m]n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ hmb-\-°m¿°p ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw ]nSn-

hn-Sp-Ibpw sNø∂p. Ah¿°v F¥pw ]d-bmw. F¥pw sNømw. hnizm-

ky-X˛ Ahn-izm-ky-X, bp‡n ˛ Abp-‡n, \∑˛ Xn∑ XpS-ßnb Zzµz-

ßƒ°-∏p-d-ØmWv Ah-cpsS \¿Ω-I¿Ω mj-W-ßƒ. Ah¿ AXn-am-

\p-j-cm-Wv. apIp-µs‚ IYm-]m-X-ß-sf-t∏mse Ah¿ hmb-\-°msc aZy-

Øn\pw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\pw ASn-a-I-fm-°p∂p F∂ Btcm-]-W-ap-≠m-In-

√. IYm-]m-X-ßƒ hmb-\-°m¿°v FX ]nb-s∏- -h-cm-bmepw hmb-\-

°m¿ Ahsc A\p-I-cn-°n-√. hn.-sI.-F≥. ]mXßƒ Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-I-

f-√. Ah-cpsS lmky-hy-‡n-Xzhpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ \n›nX

AI-ehpw ][m-\-L-SI-ß-fm-Wv.

s]mXpth ]d-™m¬ hn.-sI.-F≥. IYm-]m-X-ßƒ c≠p Xc-ap-≠v.

A[o-i-Xz-tØmSp s]mcpXn A[o-iXzw t\Sn-b-h¿. A[o-i-Xz-Øn\v hnt[-

b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿. H∂m-asØ Iq -cmWv A[n-I-hpw. Cu c≠p Iqćpw XΩn-

ep≈ sshcp-≤y-Øn¬ \n∂v Nncn-s]m- p-∂-p. k¿ NmØp, NmØ≥kv,

C´q-∏p-ap-X-em-fn, ]ø≥, cma≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, A\-kq-b, ]nbw-h-Z,

tIW¬..................... XpS-ßn-b-h¿ H∂mw-K-W-Ønse ][m-\n-I-fm-W.v hmcn-

°p-∂≥, Nmao-kv...... XpS-ßn-b-h¿ c≠mw KW-Øn¬s∏ -h-cm-Wv.

A[n-Imcw F√mw Iø-S-°p-∂p. H∂pw ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√. kvt\lw F√mw

ssIhn-Sp-∂p. F√mw t\Sp-∂p. H∂pw sImSp-°msX F√mw t\S-emWv

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ kz`m-hw. k¿ NmØp F√mw Iø-S-°p-∂p. B¿°pw

H∂pw sImSp-°p-∂n-√ Nn√n-°m-ip-t]mepw. Imdn-t‚bpw _ n-t‚bpw



hne-t]mepw Imim-bn´p sImSp-°msX s\√m-bn´p sImSp-°m≥ ]‰ptam

F∂mWv Abmƒ Ip™n-cm-a-ta-\-h-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ]nip°v A[n-

Im-c-Øns‚ k¥Xkl-Nm-cn-bm-Wv. k¿ NmØp-hn\v BtcmSpw kvt\l-

an-√. kvt\l-\m-Sy-ta-bp-≈q. X∂n-se-fn-b-hsc Abmƒ ]ń-sbt∏mse

shdp-°p-∂p. Xpey-cm-b-hsc _ew ]tbm-Kn®v \oN-ambn XI¿°p-∂p.

X∂n-ep-b¿∂-hsc X¥w D]-tbm-Kn®v sh√p-∂p. ^yqU-en-k-Øn¬

^yqU¬ X¥hpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]Xy X¥hpw D]-tbm-

Kn®v Btcm-lWw \S-Øp-∂p. Htc kabw IpSpw-_m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw

cmjvSo-bm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-I-am-Wv k¿ NmØp. Al¥

hm°nepw ]hrØnbnepw, a‰p-≈hsc sNdp-Xm°¬, ZpjvS-X, ]pdta

]cn-jvImcn AIta bmYm-ÿnXn-I≥, amdn-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬

]pXnb X¥-ß-fp-]tbm-Kn®v \mep-Im-en¬ \nev°m-\p≈ Ign-hv.... F∂n-

ßs\ EWm-flI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ F√m LS-I-ßfpw k¿ NmØp-hn¬

]¿∆-Xo-I-cn-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \ºq-Xn-cn-Ø-hp-ambn \nc-¥cw G‰p-apń \ºq-

Xncn P∑n-Ø-tØ-°mƒ hep-XmWv Xs‚ \mb¿ P∑nXzw F∂v k¿

NmØp ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ XmWp-h-Wßn

Ah-km\w cmPm-[n-Im-c-sØbpw adn-I-S-°p-∂p. cm⁄nsb Iq\q¿°v

cl-ky-kp-J-hm-k-Øn\v Abbv-°p-tºmƒ k¿ NmØp Hcp shSnbv°p

aq∂p ]£nsb hogvØp-∂p≠v. H∂v cmPm-[n-Im-csØ sNmev]-Sn-bn-em-

°¬. c≠v Xs‚ cmjvSo-bm-[nImc hnPbw. aq∂v cm⁄o-th-gvN. IpSpw-

_-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-lnI cmjvSob Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw F√m

aWvU-e-ß-fnepw k¿ NmØp-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ he h∂p

hogp-∂p.

P\-d¬ NmØ≥kv F∂ t\mhen¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw kº-Øn-

t‚bpw G‰hpw Xmgv∂ ]Sn-bn¬\n∂v NmØ≥kv AXyp-∂-X-]-Z-Øn-

tebv°p Btcm-lWw sNøp-∂-p. P\m-[n-]-Xyw, ]m¿ým-[n-]Xyw, kmln-

Xym-[n-]Xyw, cmjvSo-bm-[n-]Xyw F∂n-ßs\ At\Iw B[n-]-Xy-cq-]-

ß-tfm-SmWv NmØ≥kv G‰p-ap- p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ kmln-Xym-[n-]-Xyhpw

cmjvSo-bm-[n-]-Xy-hp-amWv apJyw. A£-c-am-e-t]m-ep-a-dn-bmØ

NmØ≥kns‚ kmln-Xym-tcm-lWw km-ln-Xy-A°m-Zan Ahm¿Un¬

\n∂p XpSßn ⁄m\-]o-T-Øn-¬ F-Øn-\n-ev°p∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv tIc-

f-Øn-ep-≠mb kIe Ahm¿Up hnhm-Z-ßfpw P\-d¬ NmØ≥knse

Ahm¿Up-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ]mc-Un-bm-bn-tØm∂pw. ]´mf Ańa-dn-bn-eqsS

cmPy-Øns‚ P\-d-em-bn-Øo-cp∂ NmØ≥kv HSp-hn¬ cmjvS-tØmSp

sNøp∂ tdUntbm ]`m-jWw cmjvSo-bm-[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-bpsS Kf-l-

kvX-am-Wv. A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿsb AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ XI¿°pI, A[n-

Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \riw-kX AXv kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂o A]q¿∆-

X-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠v. P\-d¬ NmØ≥kv A[n-Im-cØns‚ apI-fn-se-

Øp-∂-Xv AXns‚ EWm-fl-IX P\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

k¿ NmØp-hn\v A[n-Imcw Hcn-bv°epw aXn-h-cp-∂n-√. P\-d¬

NmØ≥kn\v Ah-km\w A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ hy¿∞-Xbpw lnwkm-fl-I-

Xbpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. k¿ NmØp-hn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ^yqU¬

Ah-t_m-[-am-Wv. P\-d¬ NmØ≥knep≈Xv ZfnXv Ah-t_m-[-am-Wv.

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn tkmjy-enÃv IΩyq-WnÃv aqey-t_m-[-amWv Abmsf

\bn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Dcp- n-°-b-‰nb A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ine-Isf e£y-

Øns‚ ae-ap-I-fn¬\n∂v kzbw Dcp- n-bn-Sp∂ P\-d¬ NmØ≥kn¬ \mdm-

W-Øp-`m-¥s‚ Zm¿i-\nI en-X-t_m-[-Øns‚ Hcwiw ]h¿Øn-°p-

∂p-≠v. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ c≠p n∂-cq-]-ßfpw kao-]-\-ß-fp-amWv P\-

d¬ NmØ≥kpw k¿ NmØp-hpw. Btcm-l-W-Øn-tebpw kn≥Un-t°-

‰n-tebpw ]ø≥ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ km£n-bm-Wv A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ D≈-

d-Ifpw I≈-d-Ifpw Abmƒ ASpØp\n∂pw AI-se-\n∂pw \nco-£n-

bv°p-∂p. B[p-\n-Im-h-t_m-[-Øm¬ kwkvI-cn-bv°-s∏´ NmØphpw

NmØ≥kp-amWv ]ø≥. Xs‚ D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\-∏pdw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ mK- m-°m-Im≥ Abmƒ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. AtX

kabw Xs‚ hy‡n-]- m-hw-sIm≠v Abmƒ GX-[n-Im-cn-tbbpw \njv]-

-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Iayq-WnÃv Xoh-hmZw ]øs\ ]tem- n-∏n-bv°p-∂p-s≠-

¶nepw tkmjy-enÃv P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[-amWv ]ø-\n¬ ]_-e-am-bn- p-

≈-Xv. sIm∂p-w sh∂pw A[n-Imcw ssIø-S°m\√ ]ø-\n-jvSw. A]-

Imcw sNøp-∂-hsc \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xnepw Ahsc ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ IqSw

sIm≠-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-amWv ]ø\p ckw. B¥-cn-I-ambn Abmƒ Xm≥

_‘-s∏-Sp∂ F√m A[n-Im-cn-I-sf-°mfpw Db-c-Øn-em-Wv. ]ø\pw ]X-

ap-X-em-fn-bmb km¬h≥ ]`phpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w \nco-£n-®m¬

CXv a\- n-em-Ipw. km¬hs‚ ]`p-Xz-tØbpw hºn® kmº-ØnI

ta¬t°mbvatbbpw ]X-ap-S-a-ÿ-X-tbbpw ]ø≥ t\cn-Sp-∂Xv kpIr-

Xhpw thZm-¥hpw lmkyhpw k¿t∆m-]cn _p≤n-i-‡nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-

®mWv. CsXm-∂p-an-√mØ km¬h-t\mSv CsXm-s°-bp≈ ]ø≥ Xpey-

\m-Wv. ta[m-i-‡n-bm-Wv G‰hpw henb A[n-Im-chpw kºØpw F∂v

]ø≥ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.



]nXm-a-l-\nse alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ B¥-cnI hy‡n-Xzw-t]msebmWv

kn≥Un-t°-d-dnse "Imń¬Pn' bpsS _mly-hy-‡n-Xzw. (kn-≥Un-t°‰v

t]Pv 121) H∂mwXcw tImanIv kzcq-]-Z¿i-\-am-Wv Imń¬Pn-bpsS

tZl-h-c.

cXn Nncn hcpXn

Ie a\p-jys‚ ]mY-an-I-hn-Im-cØn¬\n∂p hcp-∂Xpw ]mY-an-I-hn-

Im-c-ß-fp-ambn a\p-jys\ _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ cXn Ie-

bpsS ssPhmw-i-amWv. cXn a\p-jys\ Ahs‚ ssPhm-h-ÿ-bn-te°p

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS I≠o-j-\n-ßn¬ \n∂pw

k¶o¿Æ kwL¿j-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ k¿§m-

hn-jv°m-c-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-amWv cXn. hn.-sI.-F≥. IrXn-I-fn¬ cXn IS∂p

hcp∂ Hcp coXn CXm-Wv.

kvXo IYm-]m-X-ßsf XpWn-b-gn-°msX hnSn-s√∂v Iptd apsºmcp

teJnI hn.-sI.-F≥. s\]‰n Btcm-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. hn.-sI.-F≥ IrXn-

I-fn¬ Bcpw Btcbpw XpWn-b-gn-°p-∂n-√. cXn-bpsS D∑m-Z-th-f-bn¬

Ah¿ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Agn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mbn-I-am-X-a-√, \mb-I-\pw.

XpWn-b-gn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ Ahs\ s]mXn-™n-cn-°p∂ IrXn-a-\m-

K-cn-I-X-sbbpw kZm-Nm-c-sØbpw AXns‚ A[n-Im-c-h-k-\-ßsfbpw

Agn-°p-I-bmWv. \·-X-bn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ BZn-ahpw kzX-¥hpw

\njvI-f-¶-hp-amb ]Ir-Xn-bn-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p. \·X ]Ir-Xn-

bn-te°p aSßem-Wv. hn.-sI.-F≥. IrXn-I-fn¬ cXn a\p-jys‚ G‰hpw

henb k¿§m-hn-jvIm-chpw kuµ-cym-\p- -h-hp-am-Wv. ]ø≥ hnh-kvX-bmb

tIW-ens\ ImWp∂ cwKw Cu hkvXp-X-bpsS FXtbm DZm-l-c-W-

ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-amWv (tIW¬ ]ø≥ IY-Iƒ)

k¿ NmØp cmP-]-Xv\n-bmb koX-°p- nsb ImWm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ

Hm¿°p∂Xv 16˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Fen-k-_Øv cm⁄nsb ImWm≥t]mb

^©v Aw_m-k-U-sd-bm-Wv. ChnsS k¿ NmØp Fen-k-_-Ø≥ Ncn-

XsØ Xncn-®n-Sp-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw hne-°-s∏´

cXn-bp-sSbpw Ań-a-dn-bm-Wn-Xv. ]ø\pw kvXokp-lr-Øp-°fpw XΩn-

ep≈ _‘-ß-sf√mw cXn-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-am-sW-∂p ]d-bmw. sshZyp-

Xo-I-cn-°-s∏´ kvt\l-amWv cXn. cXn-tbmfw Hm¿§m-\n-°√ ]Wbw

F∂mWv hn.-sI.-F≥.s‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sv. _em¬kwKw F∂ ^mknÃp

cXn hn.-sI.-F≥. IrXn-I-fnsem-∂p-an-√. ]t£ A[n-Im-c-hy-hÿ cXnsb

hnev]-\-®-c-°m-°p-∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠v. DZm. Btcm-l-W-Ønse Nta-en.

cXn-bpsS AØcw \n¿±-bm-h-ÿ-Isf hn.-sI.-F≥. ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-

∂p-≠v. ]ø\v AØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ Hcp c£-I-ZuXyw \evIp-∂p≠v.

G‰hpw hne-s∏- Xv F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-hy-hÿ cXn-bpsS

Dd-hn-S-ß-sf√mw ]Wtam _etam D]-tbm-Kn®v kz¥-am-°p-∂p.

A[n-Im-chpw `mjbpw

`mj Hcp Bibhn\n-ab hyh-ÿbpw A[n-Im-c-hn-\n-ab ]tbm-K-

hy-h-ÿ-bp-am-Wv. Hmtcm Bi-bhpw Hmtcm A[n-Im-csØ hln-°p-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v AXv hn\n-abw sNøp∂ mjbpw A[n-Im-csØ hln-bv°p-

∂p. sXdnbpw NoØbpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ `mj A[n-Imc ]tbm-K-am-Ip-

∂p. kvt\ln-°p-tºmgpw t]an-°p-tºmgpw `mj Aß-s\-b-√m-Xm-Ip-

∂p. hn.-sI.-F≥. IYm-]m-Xß-fpsS kw`m-jWw i≤n-®m-e-dn-bmw. mj

A]-cs\ Iog-S-°m-\p≈ am[y-a-am-Wv. A\y-cpsS ta¬ _p≤n-]-c-amb

B[n-]Xyw sNep-Ø-em-Wv B ]mX- m-j-W-ß-fpsS s]mXp-kz- m-hw.

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Iøn¬ mj G‰hpw henb ]oV-\-b-¥-am-Wv. t]meo-

kp-Im¿ ]Xn-I-tfmSv ]tbm-Kn-°p∂ mj am\-kn-I-]o-U-\-am-[y-a-am-Wv.

A[n-Imchyh-ÿsb mj-sIm≠v BI-an-°p-tºm-gmWv hnπ-hkmln-

Xy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. bp≤-Øn¬ mjbpw Bbp-[-am-Wv: \ºym¿ IYm-]m-

X-ß-fpsS bp≤ Zp¿`m-j-WsØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv hn.-sI.-F≥.

]mX-ß-fpsS mj-W-ßƒ. A[n-Im-c-hy-hÿ mjsb hymP-hy-h-lm-

c-am-°n-am-‰p-∂p. A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h-tcmSv D≈Xp ]d-bm≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xp-sIm-

≠mWv C√m-ØXp ]d-tb-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hn.-sI.-F≥.

Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ Cc´ kw`m-jWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Im-ihpw

kzK-X-hpw. (Dialogue Monologue) ]Imiw AkXy- m-j-Whpw kzKXw

kXy- m-j-W-hpw.

""shcn-KpUv'' kmbvhv ]d-™p. ""C\nbpw h√ Bh-iy-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬

F\nbv°p hy‡n-]-c-ambn Fgp-Xn-s°m-≈p-I. km[n-X-]m-b-am-°mw.''

""Rms\-gp-Xmw. kZz-N-\-Øn\p \µn.''

(A-tX-Sm, s]m∂p-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw Fs‚ Ipdp∏pw Iøn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ \n\-

°mWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xp-I. IgptX!)

(]nXm-a-l≥)

hymI-cWw mj-bnse A[o-i-Xz-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hymI-c-

W-ew-L\w A[o-i-ew-L-\-am-Wv. CXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Fgp-Øp-Im¿

]pXnb mj krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. hymI-c-W-a√; Xmf-amWv mj F∂p hn.-

sI.-F≥. ]d-bp-∂p. ""Cw•ojv 26 A£cw sIm≠p≈ sN∏pw ]¥pw



Ifn-bmWv'' F∂v C´q-∏p-ap-Xm-efn ]d-bptºmƒ ae-bm-fn- Xs‚ ta¬

Cw•ojv sNep-Øp∂ A[o-i-XzsØ adn-®n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cw•ojv bqtdm-

]y≥ A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ mj-bm-Wv. AXp-]-tbm-Kn®v tImf-\n- m-j-I-

sf-sb√mw \n¿∆o-cy-am-°m≥ temI-hym-]-I-ambn ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv°p-

∂p. A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp-∂-h-cpsS mj IqSp-X¬ ]i-kvXnbpw ]m[m-

\yhpw ]mtbm-KnI hf¿®bpw t\Spw. AXmWv amXrIm- mj F∂p

Icp-X-s∏-Spw. kwkvIr-Xhpw Cw•ojpw ae-bm-f-tØ-°mƒ \√ `mj-

bmbntØm∂m-\p≈ Hcp ImcWw CXm-Wv. B `mj-I-fpsS ]nd-In-

ep≈ A[o-i-Xz-hy-h-ÿ-I-tfm-Sp-tXm-∂p∂ hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ e-am-Wn-

Xv. A[o-iXzw Ft∏mgpw Xß-fpsS `mj-bn-√msX a‰p-≈-h¿°v \ne-

\nevIm≥ ]‰n-√ F∂p hcp-Øn-Øo¿°pw. AXns\ Ãm‰-kns‚ knw_-

em-°n-am-‰pw. Cw•o-jns‚ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ A[n-i-XzsØ hn.-sI.-F≥.

]e Xc-Øn¬ adn-I-S-°p∂p. Hcp coXn, AXv ]p√p-t]mse ]Tn-bv°p-

Ibpw ]p√p-t]mse ]d-bp-I-bp-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bmWv k¿ NmØp sNbvX-

Xv. A[o-i- m-jsb ssIh-i-am-°-em-W-Xv. AXp-]-d™v Xs∂ B¿°pw

sNdp-Xm-°m≥ ]‰m-Xm-°p-I. Xncn®p sNdp-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNømw. as‰m∂v

Cw•ojv aqe-tØ-°mƒ kw£n]vXhpw kpµ-c-hp-ambn X¿÷a sNøp-

I. Aßs\ Bib ]Im-i-\-Øn¬ Cw•o-jn-t\-°mƒ H´pw Xmsg-b√

ae-bmfw F∂p hcp-Øp-I. ]nXm-a-l\n¬ k¿ NmØp-hns‚ Xncs™Sp-

∏p- -ehpw In°‰v Ia‚-dnbpw CS-hn v Cw•ojn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

AXns‚ aebmf ]cn- mj sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. Cu ImgvN-

∏m-Sns‚ as‰mcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv, as‰√m AwK-ßfpw Akw-ªn-bn¬

Cw•ojn¬ kXy-]-Xn⁄ sNm√p-tºmƒ k¿ NmØp amXw ae-bm-f-

Øn¬ kXy-]-Xn⁄ sNm√p-∂Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ Cw•o-jn\v hne-£-Whpw

hnI-S-hp-amb X¿÷-a-Iƒ \evIn Cw•o-jns‚ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Al-

¶m-csØ Ingp-°p∂p:

""KpUv Cuh-\nMv, k¿. Abmw samen-K-tUm-s_m-jv, skI- dn Sp

Znhm≥.''

(kpkm-bm”w k¿. Znhms‚ skI- -dn-bmb sami-tIm-S≥ hmkp-hm-

Ip∂p Rm≥)

""e©v Cukv A\u¨kvUv ssa tem¿Uv'' (\m-b-cptý tNmdp-]-bn-

t®m) Cw•ojv kw⁄m-\m-a-ßsf ae-bmf Inbm-]-Z-am-°p∂ coXn-bpap-

≠v: A\-tØmse Im¿t∏mhv (A-\-Øoteym Im∏n) Nne-t∏mƒ ]pXnb

hymI-cW hyh-ÿ Xs∂ krjvSn-°p∂p:

ssUh¿˛ ssUh≥, tUmIvS¿˛ tUmIvS≥

k¿ NmØp-hns‚ Bin-X-\mb hmcn-°p-∂-\mWv ]pXnb hymI-cWw

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. Cw•o-jn¬ "A¿' F∂Xv GI-h-N-\-]-Xy-bhpw ae-

bm-f-Øn-eXv _lp-h-N\ ]Xy-b-hp-am-Wv. ae-bm-f-Ønse GI-h-N\

]Xybw "A≥' Bb-Xp-sIm≠v ssUh¿ sX‰m-Wv. ssUh-\mWv icn

F∂mWv hmcn-°p-∂s‚ hymI-cW kn≤m-¥w. henb hnZym- ym-ktam

`mjm-⁄m-\tam C√mØ hmcn-°p-∂s\s°m≠v ]pXnb mjbpw hymI-

c-Whpw \n¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-hgn mj-bnse A[o-i-XzsØ Ań-a-dn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. X’-a-w, X¤-hw F∂o mjm-\n-b-aØn\v ]pXnb Xew krjvSn-

°p-I-bmWv hmcn-°p-∂≥. hmcn-°p-∂s‚ ]tbmKw hnIS X¤hw BWv.

hnI-S-hym-I-c-Ww-t]mse hnIS ssien-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v.

A¤p-X-]-c-X-¥≥˛ A¤pX ]©-X-¥≥

A¤p-X-kvX-_v[≥˛ A¤pXkvXnan-X-Un-≠n-a≥

]pXnb ssien-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂p≠v ""sh≈-Øn-en´ CØnƒ

t]msebpw sh≈-Øn-e-√mØ a’yw t]msebpw'' (Hmw ˛ ]ø≥

IY-Iƒ)

""Z£-s\¥m Ipg-∏w, Xe-bn-√m-∂t√bp≈q''?

(knΩn AºXp IY-Iƒ)

ÿew, Imew XpS-ßnb A]-cm-X-Isf A]m-c-a-√m-Xm-°p-I. ÿe-

Im-e-ß-fpsS At⁄-b-Xsb t⁄b-am-°p-I. \S∂ Imcy-ßsf \S-

°mØ Imcy-ß-fm-°p-I. ]pcmW kw -h-ßsf h¿Ø-am\ kw -h-ßfpw

Xncn®pw B°p-I. XpS-ßnb kº-Zm-b-ß-sf√mw A[o-i-Xz-tØbpw

kmº-Zm-bn-I-Xz-tØbpw XInSw adn-bv°-em-Wv. a\p-jy\v AXo-X-ambn

IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]Xn- m-k-ß-sf√mw a\p-jy\v A[o-\-am-°m-\p≈

iaw. Cw•o-jn-ep≈ ]c-nan-X-amb Adn-hns\ A]-cn-an-X-amb Adn-hm°n

]I-Sn-∏n-°-emWv mjm-]-c-amb as‰mcp X¥w. C´q-∏p-ap-X-em-fn-bmWv

CXns‚ ]tbm-‡m-hv. Cw•o-jns‚ A[o-i-Xz-sØ-t∏mse Cw•o-jp-Im-

cs‚ sh≈-\n-d-tØbpw hn.-sI.-F≥. sXmen-s]m-fn-°p-∂p-≠v. "a©-en¬'

kmbvhns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ""sXmen-s]m-fn® Bfv '' F∂m--Wv.

Hcp `mj-bn¬ At\Iw `mjm-t -Z-ß-fp-≠v. as‰√m ae-bmf Fgp-

Øp-Im-cpw Ht∂m- ct≠m `mjm-t -Z-ßƒ°-∏pdw t]mIp-∂n-√. hn.-sI.-

F≥. BIt´ ae-bm-f-Ønse k¿∆- m-jm-t -Z-ßfpw kzmwio-I-cn®v IS∂p

t]mIp-∂p-≠v. ae-bmf hmsam-gn-bpsS ssPh-ssh-hn[y `wKn-Iƒ hc-

sam-gn-tbmSv hnf-°n-t®¿Øv, as‰mcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw krjvSn-bv°m≥



Ign-bmØ mj hn.-sI.-F≥. krjvSn-®n- p-≠v. IYm-]m-X-ß-sf-t∏mse

]kn-≤-amWv B ssien-bpw. IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS cq]- m-h-Øn-\n-W-ßp-

∂ ssieo-h-k-\w. ae-bmf `mj-bpsS F√m EXp-°fpw ]qØp-\n-

ev°p∂ AjvssS-izcy kn≤n-bp≈ mj-bm-W-Xv.

A[n-Im-chpw Bflo-b-Xbpw

ssZhsØ hn.-sI.-F≥. hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂pXv "BImiØnse ln‰ve¿'

F∂m-Wv. (A- n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xv) ""Fs‚ ssZhta'' F∂v Adn-

bmsX ]d-™p-t]mb bp‡n-hm-Znbpw hnπ-h-Im-cnbpamb NmØ≥kv

DSt\ Xncp-Øp-∂-p-≠v. ""tkmdn, ssZh-an√''. Ccp-X-e-aq¿®-bp≈ ]tbm-

K-am-Wn-Xv. B¿j- m-cX kwkvImcw F∂p \mgn-Ibv°p \mev]-Xp-h´w

]d™v tcmaw No¿∏n®v \S-°p-∂-hsc \new ]cn-im-°p∂ IY-bm-Wv

"Hmw', t\mh-emWv "Imhn'. C¥y≥ Bflo-bX F∂ A[n-Im-c-hy-h-

ÿsb Icn-°p∂ Xo®n-cn-bmWv c≠pw. NmØ≥knepw P\-d¬

NmØ≥knepw PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb \nin-X-ambn ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p. hnπ-h-

Im-cn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse PmXn∏nim-Nns\bpw ]pd-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v.

^yqU-enkw ]e IrXn-I-fpsSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

Nnesc¶nepw hn.-sI.-F≥. ^yqU¬ ]`p-Xz-Øns‚ c≠m-aq-g-amtWm

F∂p kwibn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bXv. yqU¬ Nn”-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v AXn-

s\-Øs∂ BI-an-°p-I-bmWv hn.sI.-F≥. sNøp-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Ønse

cma≥ \ºq-Xn-cnsb Cßs\ ImWmw. ^yqU¬ apZ-I-fp≈ cma≥

\ºq-Xn-cn-sb-sh-®p-sIm≠v P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬\n∂v yqU-en-k-Øn-te-

°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°mWv hn.-sI.-F≥. Adn-bmsX sNøp-∂-Xv F∂v

thW-sa-¶n¬ hmZn-bv°mw. ]t£ cma≥ \ºq-Xncn Hcp BZ¿i-am-Xr-I-

b-√. sN°≥ cmPmhv F∂ A[n-Imc hyh-ÿsb ikvX-In-b-sN-øm≥

th≠n krjvSn-bv°-s∏- n- p≈ k¿÷-\m-Wv. cma≥ \ºq-Xncn hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ yqU¬ ]`p-Xz-Øns‚ Imcn-t°-®-dm-Wv.

hy‡n-tbbpw kaq-l-tØbpw s]mXn™p \nevIp∂ k¿∆-hn[ A[n-

Im-c-ß-fp-sSbpw he-°-Æn-Isf ISn-®p-s]m- n-bv°m-\p≈ ]√p-I-fmWv

hn.-sI.-F≥.\v lmkyw.

52 h¿§okm‚Wn 53

k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS ]hmlw

apt∂ms´mgp-Ip∂ mc-X-∏p-gbv°v ]n. mkvI-c≥ CS-°m-esØ Xs‚

]i-kvX-amb Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ (]pg ]ns∂bpw Hgp-Ip∂p ˛ 1950Iƒ)

ape∏m¬®men-t\mSv s]mcpØw Iev]n-®p. F¥mhpw CXns‚ s]mcpfv?

t]mj-IXzw F∂p-X-s∂. I\nhp Npc-Øn, Ic-I-fnse Pohn-XsØ Cu

\Zn ]≠v DW¿Ønbpw ]pe¿Ønbpw t]m∂p. t]mjn-∏n-°pI F∂-

Xn\v tXmjn-∏n-°pI F∂p amXw EPp-hmbn A¿∞w [cn-®m¬ t]mcm

F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. tXmjw Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn-[- m-h-ß-fn¬ H∂v; H∏w

tcmjw, tJZw, thh-em-Xn, ho≠p-hn-Nm-cw, km¥z-\w, ka-\ne Aß-

s\, thsd GsX√mw `mh-ß-fn-tebv°p hnI-kn-®n´p thWw Pohn-X-

Øn\p ]pjvSn shbv°m≥! `mc-X-∏p-g, \q‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn, AXns‚ Xoc-

tZ-i-ßsf A[n-h-kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Cu hnthIw D∂n-Z-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p

F∂tX \ΩpsS kmlnXyw DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw,

C∂v CØ-c-samcp Ah-tem-I-\-Øn\v A¿l-bm-Ip-am-dv, Cu ]pg Chn-

SsØ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n¿Wmb-I-amb ÿm\w t\Sn-b-Xv.

C¥y-bnse FÆ-s∏´ \Zn-I-fp-ambn kmZr-iy-s∏-SpØnbm¬, hen-∏-

Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, Cu ]pg CXns‚ \√ ImeØp t]mepw shdpw

tXmSmbn kt¶m-Nn-t®bv°pw F∂-Xt√ hkvXpX? F∂n´pw "s]cp' Bdv

(s]cp + Bdv - ˛> t]cm-dv) F∂p-Xs∂ \mw CXns\ hnfn-®p-t]m-cp∂p;

"`mc-X-∏pg' F∂v CXn\p t]cpw hoWn-cn-°p∂p! B t]cn\v A¿∞-Ku-

chw XnI-bm≥ ]mI-Øn¬, ]mWvU-h-cn-tebv°p thcn-d-°p∂ sFXnlyw

CXns‚ XocØp hnf-™n- p-≠-t√m. "`mc-X-tØmfw hep-Xmbn tIcfw'

F∂ Ihn-k-¶-ev]-Øn\v Cu ]pg Zo]vX-amb ZrjvSm¥w Hcp°n F∂p

Npcp-°w. kwkvIm-c-ßƒ ]pg-°-c-I-fn¬ Xg-bv°p∂p F∂-Xv, C\n

Bh¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn-√m-Ø-hn[w AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Ncn-X-]m-T-am-W-t√m.

\sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXn-\p≈ ]Xy-£-amb km£y-atX Cu

]pg. kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ A\p-Km\w kmln-Xy-Øns‚ Bfl-[¿Ω-am-Ip-

\nfm-\-Zn-bpsS kmln-Xy-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ \o≠ Xoc-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp s\t´m´w

sI.-]n. i¶-c≥


Ccp-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ Ib-hn-Ibw sNbvI, At\ym\yw hncp-t∂-ev°p-I, \e-

tam-Xp-I, thƒ°p-I, s]mXp-hm-bn B]-Ønepw D’-h-Ønepw tNcpI'

˛ C]-Im-cw, Ihn Cu "a\p-jy-Xz-N-cn-X-°rjn' F∂ ]In-bsb hnkvX-

cn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]n∂sØ Awi-atX Hcp ]t£ G‰hpw \n¿Wm-

bIw : "arXn-bm-fp-tºmƒ \n∂n-e-ÿn-Iƒ \nt£]n'°p∂p. AXm-b-Xv,

a\p-jy-Xz-N-cn-X-°r-jn-bn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ac-W-Øn-\p≈ ÿm\w

sshtem-∏n≈n ad-°p-∂n-√. AtXm-sS, Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞w, AXn-cv,

A\-¥-X-bn-te-bv°p≈ a\p-jys‚ hnebw ˛ CXymZn D]-cn-Nn-¥-I-fn-

tebv°v \sΩ ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂ "A[ymfl hnZym-eb'ambn ]pg amdp-∂p.

""BZn-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy≥ sXm´p NßmSw IpØp˛

amZn-a≥ hsc-∏mSn sh® KoX-bn-se√mw

Ae X√p-∂q tZ, \ns‚ Nnt‰m-f-ß-fn¬

]pecpw ]im-¥n-bp-a-ssZzX ]t_m-[hpw!''

F∂m-Ip∂p ChnsS sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS hmIyw. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ CXp

s]cn-bm-dn-∂p≈ hmgvØm-sW-¶n-epw, CXns‚ hym]vXn t]cm-dn-tebv°pw

thsd GXp ]pg-bn-tebv°pw \ofp∂p F∂-Xm-Wt√m t\cv. \¿Ω-Zsb

(tc-h) kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, ]pg-bpsS KXn-bn-tebv°v a\p-

jys‚ hn[nsb Ipam-c-\m-im≥ kao-I-cn-®Xv :

""A\ni ah-\n-K¿ -am¿∂p-Zn-∏q,

]p\-c-\niw hyY-bm¿∂p-t]mbv ebn-∏q,

A\p-K-X-c-b-am¿∂p \nev]p, tcth,

a\p-P-\p-tam¿°p-In¬ \obp-sam-∂p-t]m-te.''

(eoe aq∂v 78)

GXp ]pgbpw Cu Xncn-®-dn-hn-tebv°p \bn-°p∂p F∂p Npcp-°w.

\ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Øn¬ CXns‚ Xnf°w Gsd e`n-®n- p-≈Xv mc-X-∏p-

g-bv°m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-X-s∂, Cu ]pg A\m-Y-am-hp-tºmƒ hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ A\m-Y-am-hp-∂Xp kwkvIm-c-am-Ws√m F∂ k¶-S-Øn\p tlXp.

A\m-Y-am-hp-I-b√, P\-k-ΩXnsb hnK-Wn®v ]pgsb hn]-Wn-bpsS hy`n-

Nm-c-Øn\p hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ A[n-Imcw A\m-Y-am-°p-I-bm-Wt√m F∂-

dn-bp-tºmƒ B k¶Sw Aa¿j-ambn ]Sw hncn-°p-∂p.

ae-bmf Ihn-X, GXm-bm-epw, `mc-X-∏p-gsb al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw

AXn\v uXn-I-Øn¬\n∂v CX-c-amb am\-ßƒ \evIm\pw XpS¿®-bmbn

bXv\n-®p-t]m-∂n- p-≠v. Hmtcm \mńepw Ahn-SsØ kmln-Xy-Øn\pw

kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw km£nbpw km[-I-hp-ambn Hmtcm ]pg-bp-≠m-hpw.

∂p. F∂n-cn-t°, mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS kmln-Xy-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ At\zjWw,

tIc-fo-b-kw-kvImcw ]Tn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb qanI k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂p. CX

hym]-I-amb ]cn-I-ev]-\-tbmSp \oXn ]men-°m≥ Fs‚ Cu ]Sp-Ip-dn-

∏n\p ]m]vXn t]mcm F∂p Xo¿®. F¶nepw Cu ]pg-sh-≈-Øn¬ \\-

™v, CXns‚ Ic-bn¬ adn-™v, apXp-IØv \mep Xcn aÆp ]pc-fp∂

AÆm≥Ip™n\v AXp IpS-™p-sIm≠v A`n-am-\n-°m-a-t√m, Nnd sI´p-

∂-Xn\v Xs‚ i‡nbpw kw`m-h\ sNøp-I-bm-sW∂v! Cu \nebv°p

amXw FSp-Øm¬ aXn C\n hcp∂ inYn-e-amb \nco-£-W-ßƒ.

F¥mWv ]pg? \Zn, kcn-Øv, Xcw-KnWn Fs∂ms° ]Zw kwkvIr-X-

Øn-em-sW-¶n¬, ]pg F∂v A¿∞w ]d™p c£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wt√m \mw

]Xn-hv. ]t£ ]pg DW¿-Øp∂ Bi-b-—m-bIƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ H∂p

hni-Z-am-°Ww F∂p h∂mtem ]bmkw Xs∂, At√? GXm-bmepw

Ccp-I-c-Iƒ, AXn-\n-S-bn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ sh≈w ˛ C]-Im-cw, tIhew

ùXn-I-amb hnXm-\-Øn-tebv°v ]pg-bpsS hnh£ shń-®p-cp-°p-tºmƒ

Xosc Xr]vXn tXm∂p-∂n-√. Fhn-sSbpw ]pg CXn¬°-hn™v Fs¥-

√mtam BWv; C¥y-bn¬ hnti-jn-®pw. Hgp-Ip∂ ]pg D‰p-t\m-°pI ˛

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Nne Dƒs∏m-cp-fp-I-fn-tebv°v AXp shfn®w hoim-Xn-cn-

°ptam? Ime-Øn-s‚, Ncn-X-Øn-s‚, Bflo-b-X-bpsS Hs° am\-ß-fn-

tebv°v B Dƒs∏m-cp-fp-Iƒ A\n-b-X-ambn hnS¿∂p hnS¿∂p sN√p-∂p.

C∂sØ hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ Cu hnS¿®bv°v \s∂ Npcp°w ]nW-bp-I-

bt√ F∂p t]Sn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tXhm≥ Ipd®p sh≈w, tImcm≥

Ipsd aWepw ˛ Cu \nebv°p amXw ]pg \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-

bm¬, AXnepw hen-sbmcp \n¿`m-Ky-apt≠m! AØ-c-Øn-sem∂pw IrXyw

I≈n-bn¬ \n¿Øm≥ ]‰mØ GtXm kØ-btX \ap°p ]pg "]Xn-

`mkw' Fs∂mcp ]Z-ap-≠-t√m, AXns‚ ]tbmKw GXm≠p km¿∞-I-

am-°p∂ Hcp kØ. B tXhnb sh≈w-sIm≠v ChnsS Irjn sXgpØp;

tImcnb aW-en¬ hnc¬ Dc®v Ipń-Iƒ CXns‚ XocØv A£cw ]Tn®p.

BI-∏m-sS, uXn-Ihpw AXn- u-Xn-I-hp-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ PohnXw Xg®p

F∂p kwK-ln-°p-∂-Xmhpw ]mIw. Cu mc-X-∏p-g-sb-°p-dn-®-√, CXns‚

ktlm-Zcn F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Bep-hm-∏p-g-sb-°p-dn®v sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS

Hcp Ihn-X-bp-≠v : t]cv "s]cn-bm-dn-t\mSv' F∂p-X-s∂.

""amaq-en≥ hc-ºp-Iƒ°p-≈nepw \n≥ Xoc-ÿ˛

Kmao-W¿ a\p-jy-Xz-N-cnXw Irjn sNbvX''Xmbn

AXn¬ ]tLm-jn-°p-∂p. F√m ]pgbv°pw ]k-‡-amWv CXv. "sN∂v

54 sI.-]n. i¶-c≥ 55k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS ]hmlw


Xan-gv\m- n\p sshK, I¿Wm-S-I-Øn\p XpwK, B‘bv°p tKmZm-h-cn,

_wKm-fn\p ]fl ˛ Cßs\ \ofp∂p ]c-º-c. Ch sht∆sd FÆn-∏-d-

bp-∂-Xnepw Ffp-∏w, C¥ybv°p KwK F∂ H‰ ZrjvSm-¥-Øn¬ HXp-

ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

""KwK-bm-sdm-gp-Ip-∂ \mńte icn-°nX

awKfw Imbv°pw Iev]-]m-Z-]-ap-≠mbv hcq''

F∂p h≈-tØmƒ Io¿Øn-®Xp shdp-sX-b-√. Cu KwK-bmbn k¶-

ev]n-°p-I-btX `mc-X-∏p-gsb al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ΩpsS Ihn-Iƒ

Is≠Øn-bn-cp∂ kzm`m-hn-I-amb am¿Kw. h≈-tØm-fns‚ 1915- se cN-

\-bmb "Hcp \mb¿ kvXobpw apl-Ω-Zo-b\pw' Xncp-hn-ezm-a-esb ]›m-

Ø-e-am-°p-∂p. AXn¬ B ]cn-k-cØp "\n¿Ωew hnfßp'∂ \nfm-\-Zn-

sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]ikvXn ""KncnbnXn-e-cp-fp∂ cmL-h-io-l-cn-bpsS Xr®-

c-W-Øn¬\n∂p ho≠pw ]cn-Nn-e-h-X-cn® KwK-t]mse'' F∂m-Ip-∂p. 1916-

˛¬ h≈-tØmƒ "`mc-X-∏pg' F∂ t]cn¬Øs∂ Hcp Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn.

Cu KwKm-k-¶ev]w AXn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xp t]ms´; êw-sIm≠v

`mc-X-∏p-gbv°p KwK-tbm-Sp≈ kmZriyw A\-pta-b-amWv F∂p ka¿∞n-

°p-∂-XtX Gsd ][m-\w.

""Fh¿ X≥ KX-Po-h-amb KmXw

inh-Kw-Km-k-Jn, \n¶-se-Øn-hogpw

Ah-scm-s°-b-a¿Øy cq]-cm-bn˛

±nh-tadpw [ph-aw_ \n≥ ]km-Zm¬.

kXn, \n∂e sXm´ sX∂-te-‰m¬

aXn, k¬kz¿K-kpJw \c¿°p In´m≥;

AXn-]m-h-\n, \n≥ Pe-Øn¬ apßp˛

∂Xn-\m-ep-s≈m-c-h-ÿ-sb¥p ]ns∂?''

]pXn-b-Im-e-Øm-h-s´, "Ch-s\-°qSn' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ (1985) k®n-Zm-

\-µ≥ `mc-X-∏p-gsb al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp as‰mcp hn[-Øn-emWv:

kly≥ lnam-ebw Xs∂; F¶n¬, B klys‚ CjvS-]p-Xn-bmb mc-

X-∏p-gbv°v ]m¿h-Xn-bpsS ]Zhn GIm-a-s√m. ("\n-f-tb-bp-a-bmb tZh-Xm-

flmhmw kly≥' F∂p hcn.)

CX-c-am-\-ß-fn-tebv°v A\z-bn-°p-I, GI-am-\-Øn¬ AS-°m-Xn-cn-°pI

˛ CXn\pw h≈-tØmƒ Xs‚ Cu ]nb-s∏´ ]pg-sb-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xnb

IrXn amXr-I-bm-hp-∂p.

""A\-Lw, a[p-cw, at\m- n-cm-aw,

L\-k-¥m-]-l-cw ]b- -Pkw

A\-t]-£n-X-tZm-l-b-Xv\-ambvØm≥

P\-X-bvt°-Ip-a-]q¿h-Im-a-t[\p!''

F∂m-Ip∂p CXnse Hcp k¶-ev]w. C\ntbm :

""Cf-\o-cnse sh≈-samØ XÆo˛

cnf-In-s°m-s≠m-gpIpw arZp-kz-\-Øm¬

\nf \s√mcp ]m´p-Im-cn-t]mte

If-kw-Ko-X-kpJw sNhn-bv°-W∏q!''

"Fcn-th-\-ense A¥n-th-f-bn-¶¬ Cu ]pg-bpsS Xcn-sh¨]q-a-W-emb

saØ-bn≥ta¬ ]cn-Wm-a-«-Y-]m-S-em-X]w icn-bmbn Ik-hn´'Xpt]mse

tXm∂pw. AXn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ Im‰v DS¬ ]pevIpw. "B kuJy-amWp

kuJyw' F∂p Ihn i]Yw sNøp-∂p. Fß-s\-bp≈ Im‰v "XShm-Sn-I-

fn¬Ø-g® sXßn≥ aS-en≥ta¬ arZp-a¿a-c-]-WmZw XS-hn-®-W-bp∂

ssXa-Wn-°m‰v' F∂v, B Im‰n\p hnti-jWw Iev]n-°p-∂n-SØv Imhy-

k-t¶-X-ß-fpsS [mcm-fnØw h≈-tØmƒ \n¿tem-]-ambn s\bvXn-W-°m-

Xn-cn-°p-∂n-√. CsXms° ]pg-bpsS t]e-h- m-h-am-sW-¶n¬, CXn\p hn]-

co-X-ambn oj-W- m-h-Øn-tebv°pw Ihn-bpsS IÆp \ofp-∂p≠v; CSbv°v

Cu òj-W- mhw Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xns‚ B¥-chpw Ihn shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p:

""\c¿ Iqkp-h-Xn∂p thW-sam- n˛

Øcamw cuZ-\-Sn-∏p-sa-∂-tXm¿tØm

icZn kv pSamw aW-∏p-d-Øm¬

hc-I-t√m-en-\n, \o kzbw Nncn-∏q˛''

as‰ms° t]ms´, ChnsS Cu It√m-en-\nsb "hc' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xnse s]mcpƒ t]mepw ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-W-t√m. \tS buh-

\-Xm-c-fy-am-bn-cp∂p ]pg-bpsS BI¿j-W-sa-¶n¬, Ct∏m-fXv A\p- -h-

km-µ-X-bn-tebv°p ]mI-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ Ic-bn¬ Hcp ImeØp

\S∂ amam-¶-s∏-cp-abv°v Cu ]pg km£yw hln-®n-cn-°p∂p; C∂v B

s]cp-a-sbms° shdpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ambn amdn F∂p-am-Xw. "Imeamw Pme-

hn-Zy-°m-c≥X≥ ]nRvOn-cn-tIm-®m-e-\-ap-e-In¬ hcp-Øn-√-sb-s¥¥p

am‰w' F∂ hnkva-b-Øn-tebv°pw hnth-I-Øn-tebv°pw \sΩ ]cn-W-

an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠tX Ihn-X-bpsS Iem-iw. XpS-°-Øn¬ kvacn-®n-t√, mkvI-



cs‚ Ihn-X, AXn-epw, ]pg-bpsS `mh-t -Z-ßƒ amdn-amdn A\m-hr-X-am-

hp-∂Xp ImWmw. "]ns∂bpw Hgp-Ip∂p' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬Øs∂-

bp-≠t√m Cu kqN-\. "ape-∏m-e'n\p ]nd-sI, AXmXp JWvU-ß-fn-

embn hnb¿∏v, IÆo-cv, c‡w Hs° ]pg-bpsS Hgp-°n\v D]-am-\-ß-fm-

Ip-∂p. HSp°w \nem-hn-¶¬ "`mc-X-kvXo-Iƒs°gpw mh-ip-≤-X-tbmsS'

]pg-sbm-gp-Ip∂ kmØznI-amb k¶-ev]-Øn-etX Ihn-X-bpsS kam-]\w.

CX-sb√mw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, ]pg-bpsS C∂sØ cq]w amXw ]cn-N-

bn-®n-´p≈ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v Xo¿®-bmbpw X≥a-bo-`m-h-Øn\p

sRcp°w t\cn-Smw. Ah-cpsS Adn-hn-te-bv°mbn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øs´:

apt∂m-s´m-gp-Ip∂ `mc-X-∏p-g-bv°v, "\oe-°p-∂n≥ amdn¬\n∂v Hcp

ape∏m¬®m-en-s∂m∏w' F∂p kmZriyw Is≠-Ønb `mkvI-c≥ B

Nmen\v "t\¿Ø' F∂p hnti-jWw Iev]n-°bpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. CXns‚

Imhy-]-c-amb HuNnXyw Ft¥m Bh-s´, Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Cu sI´

ImeØv Btem-Nn-°th Rm≥ Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv : Cu "t\¿Ø'

F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ Ihn°v Adw ]‰n-t∏mtbm? CØcw Bi-¶sb B[n-

bm-bn, Akz-ÿ-X-bm-bn, s]cp-∏n-°m≥ t]m∂-Xm-Wt√m ]pg-bpsS

C∂sØ Ah-ÿ. AºXp sIm√w apºv CS-t»cn Fgp-Xnb "Ip‰n-

∏pdw ]mew' C∂v ]p\¿hm-b-\-I-fn-eqsS IqSp-X¬ ]i-kvX-am-bn- p-≠-

t√m. `mc-X-∏p-gbv°p aosX, "s]m∑bpw Ipcp-hnbpw sIm°pw A∂p

s]mßn-∏-d∂ hnXm-\-Øn-¶¬' A`n-am-\-]q¿hw Gdn-\n-ev°m≥ CS-bm-

b-Xn-\m¬ a\p-jy\p tXm∂p∂ Al¥ Cu Ihn-X-bpsS ]q¿h-J-WvU-

Øn¬ Xpfpºn hcp∂p. AXns‚ XnÆ-an-Sp-°n¬ ]pgsb sh√p-hn-fn-

°m≥ a\p-jy≥ Xp\n-bp-∂p-ap≠v:

""C\nbpw \ntf \obn-c-®p-s]m¥pw

C\nbpw XSw-X-√n-∏m-™-Wbpw;

Nncn hcp-∂p-≠Xp Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ,

C\n \o-bn-∏m-e-Øn≥ \m´ \qgpw!''

F∂m¬ Xpfp-ºn-h-cp∂ Al-¥sb Xo¿Øpw \n¿ho-cy-am-°n-s°m-

≠v, DØ-c-JWvUØn¬ Xc-f-amb s\Sp-ho¿∏v Db-cp-∂n-S-ØtX C∂v

Cu IhnX Gsd kmêyw t\Sp-∂-Xv. B s\Sp-ho¿∏v Cßs\:

""Ifnbpw Nncnbpw Ic-®n-ep-ambv

°gnbpw \c-s\mcp b¥-am-bm¬

Aw_ t]cm-td, \o amdn-t∏mtam

BIp-e-bm-sam-c-gp-°pNm-embv?''

`mkvI-c\p ]‰nb Adw \n m-cw; AXn-t\-°mƒ \nin-X-amb Adw

CS-t»-cn°p ]‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 1954- ¬, "AcptX' F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS

Xm≥ D-∂-bn® km[yX C∂nXm A∏msS km£m¬°r-Xam-bn-cn-°p∂p.

"BIp-e-bm-sam-c-gp°p Nm¬' F∂-√msX C∂v, sIm√-Øn¬ Gsd

`mKhpw mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS Ah-ÿsb Fßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn°mw?

Cøn-sS-bmbn \ΩpsS IhnX mc-X-∏p-gsb [ym\n-°th CØ-c-samcp

`mh-bm-Ym¿Yy-Øn¬Øs∂ Xfw-sIń \nev°p∂p F∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m-

\m-hmØ A\p- -h-am-Wv. Cu \o‰-Øns‚ t\¿∏-I¿∏p-Ifpw thj-t -Z-

ß-fp-ambn Bhn¿ -hn-°p∂ \nc-h[n cN-\-Iƒ Cß-s\-sbmcp ]Sp-Ip-dn-

∏n¬t∏mepw ]cm-a¿iw A¿ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶n-epw, ]mXn-\n-

[y-ap≠v F∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂ Ccp cN-\-IƒsIm≠p amXw ]gp-

X-S®p F∂p hcp-Ømt\ X¬°mew Bh-Xp-≈q. BZy-tØXv CS-t»-

cnbpsS A\p-bmbn A°n-ØØn-t‚-Xp-Xs∂ Bh-s´. At±lw 1980

t\mS-SpØv (""am-\-k-]qP'' F∂ kam-lmcw IrXyw sIm√w Adn-™p-

Iq-Sm.) "`mc-X-∏p-g-bn¬' Fs∂mcp IhnX Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-hm-Xn

cRm-‰p-th-e-bn¬°q-Snbpw Imen≥ sRcn-bmWn \\-bmsX "`mc-X-∏p-g-

bpsS a[ym-”-®p-Sp-sh-bn¬Ømc'bn¬ Xm≥ \nev°p-I-bmWv ˛ Xs‚

\ng¬ Imen≥tNm- n¬ Hfn-°p-tºmƒ. Imep \°n-s°m≠v Hgp-Ip∂

CØncn sh≈-sØ, "\n¿ -c-hy-k\w' F∂mWv A°nØw hy]-tZ-in-°p-

∂-Xv. "Zqscbm ae-ºp-g-Ø-S-hn¬ InS-°p∂ Zmcp-W≥ hcp-Ws‚ IÆp-

\o¿®m-e-√√o' Cu \n¿ -c-hy-k\w F∂p hnlz-e-\m-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

temIw apgp-h\pw H‰-°m-dns‚ sIm‰-°p-Sbv°p Iosg Nqfn hnd-bv°p-amdv

s]cp-a-g-bpsS ISep s]ø-th, ]≠v Xs‚ Ipń-°m-e-Øv, Cu IS-hn¬

ImI-scmØv Hcp "hr≤≥ Im°' Xßn-bn-cp-∂Xv Xm≥ I≠n- p-≠t√m.

D]-Po-h-\-tØmWn Cu ]pXp-sh-≈-°p-Øns\ hneßptam F∂m-bn-cp∂p

Ah-cpsS thh-em-Xn. Cu Hm¿Ω-bn¬ s]mSp-∂s\ Iem-in-°-th, Ihn-X-

bpsS Fgp-Xm-∏pdw \mw hmbn-t°≠n hcp-∂p. F¥m-bn- p-≠mhpw C∂v

AØcw hr≤≥ Im°-am-cpsS hn[n? ]pg sI´p-t]m-hp∂p F∂-Xns‚

bYm¿∞-amb s]mcp-fv, AXns‚ Xoc-ß-fn¬ Imem-Im-e-ambn sXgp-Øp-

\n∂ \m´p-Po-hnXw ]´pt]mhp∂p F∂m-W-t√m. efn-X-amb Hcp hyh-ÿn-

Xn-bpsS \mºp Icn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ A\m-Y-Xz-Øn-te-bv°-Sn-™-

h-cn¬ FX t]¿°p ]‰n-bn-cn-°pw, Hcp Dfp∏pw IqSmsX ]Iepw cmhpw

aW¬ I´p-I-S-Øp∂ s\dn-tI-Sn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥?........



C\n-sbm-∂v, Cu ]pg-bp-ambn th≠X ssPh-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-

cp∂p F∂p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p∂ sNdp-Xp-cp-Øn-°m-c-\mb DÆn-Ir-

jvWs‚ c-N-\-bm-Wv. Xs‚ s\Snb adp-\m-S≥ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xncp-ti-

jn-∏m-hmw, \nfm-\Zn X\n°v Krlm-Xp-c-amb kvarXn-bpsS Hcp [mc-b-

tX. "\nfm-Xo¿∞w' F∂p Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p, AXn-\m¬, Ihn-Xbv°p

\evIp∂ t]cv. ]ndhn 1996- ¬. "Fßm-t≠m-\n-s∂m-tcm¿Ω-∏n-g-bpsS Icp-

hmbv' FØn-bn-cn-°-bmWv Xo¿∞-]m-Ÿ-\mb Xm≥. ImWm-\n-√t√m \nf.

]¶mbw s\Sp-sI-Øq-°n, Ic-bv°¬ NßmSw tI‰n sh®n v AXn\pta¬

Aev]w Nmbp∂ Nßm-Xn-tbmSv Bcm-tb-≠n-h-∂p, B ]gb kJn-bpsS

kao-]-tØ-bvs°m∂p hgn Imń-Ø-cmtam F∂v. Imń-°n- n-b-t∏m-tgm, Ihn-

bpsS lrZbw CS-dp∂p :

""F,¥n®mtem kplrtØ \nf Ip\nhp apJw \ns‚ amam-¶-ZuXyw

kv]µn°pw tImSn-tIm-Sn-Ø-cn-a-W-ep-I-sf, sßßp Iqew ZqIpew?

\nµn∏q am\- wKw Ic-bn-sem-c-c-bm¬Øp-ºp, Xqßn-®n-e-bv°m˛

\¥n-s°-Øp∂ hmh¬∏-S-I-fp-]-l-kn-°p∂p cmXn-©-c-∑m¿''

Chn-sS, kz¥w \nc-]-cm-[nXzw Hcp kzbw-km-¥z-\-Øns‚ kzc-Øn-

se-¶nepw hnfn-®p-]-d-t™m-fpI F∂-√msX X\n°v thsd¥p \ntbmKw?

""Cu hkvXm-t£] I¿Øm hdnI `Kn\n Rm\√ Rm\√ Rm\-

√mh¿Øn-°p∂p t]mIpw s]mgp-Xn-e-Xp-h-gn-°m¿Ø-am-bm¿ZIWvTw

Xoh-≠n-®-I, atß-°-f-cn-bn-en-f-In-t®msS-Sp-°p∂p KzmKzm˛

cmhw Iq´p∂p h¿W-Øn-c-bpsS ]ndtI \qdq-Z-»m-k-\≥am¿!''

HSp-hn¬, ]ncn-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv, ]nSn®p Ipep-°m≥ Nßm-Xn-bpsS ssI

Xs‚ t\¿°p \ofp-tºmƒ X\n°p e÷; Ip‰-t_m-[hpw: ""Ime-Øn≥

Nmc-kw-L-s°-Wn-bn-semcp apgp-°-Æn-bmbv amdn Rm\pw!''........... \ΩpsS

\mń¬ C∂p ]pe-cp∂ P\m-[n-]Xyw F∂ s]m´≥I-fn-bp-≠-t√m,

"A©p sIm√-tØbv°p tNm‰n¬ ]qgn hmcn-bn-tS-≠-h≥ Bsc∂p \n¿W-

bn-°m-\p≈ thmńs‚ B IhnSn Inb'bbn¬ (Im-e-lr-Zbw ˛ A°n

Øw) H∂p hnc¬ Nen-∏n° amXw sNøm-\p≈ hn[ntb km[m-cW

]uc-∂p≈q. F¶n-epw, kwth-Z\w F∂ ieyw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØmfw

Imew, Cu ]l-k-\-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-bn¬ e÷bpw Ip‰-t_m-[hpw

Ahs\ Ae- n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. B DZzn-·-X-bn-tebv°p \ofp∂p F∂n-

S-ØtX DÆn-Ir-jvWs‚ \nfm-I-hn-X-bpsS \nkvXp-e-X.

\nf-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu DZzn-·-X-bpsS \nizmkw C°m-eØv IY-bnepw

Db-cm-Xn-cp-∂n- n-√. ]n. F≥. hnP-bs‚ "`mc-X∏pj'btX ChnsS Hm¿°m-

hp∂ H∂m-¥cw HcpZml-c-Ww. ae-bm-fn-bpsS kzXzw kv pcn-°p∂ Hcp-

®m-c-W-am-Ip∂p "g' F∂Xv ˛ a‰p `mj-°m¿°v an°-hmdpw hg-ßmØ

H∂v. AXns\ "j' F∂m-°p-∂-tXm-sS, Hcp \m´p-X-\n-abv°pw AXns‚

\mUn-bm-bn-cp∂ \Zn°pw t\cn´ \miw i_vZ-cq]w t\Sp-∂p. Cw•o-jn¬

amXw ]Tn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏Sp∂ Xe-ap-dbv°v "g'bpsS Cu hn]-cn-Wmaw

XSp-°m-hp-∂-X-√-t√m. Cu hn[n-bpsS D¬]-∂-ß-fmb c≠p Ipń-Iƒ,

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn tIń- p≈ ]pgsb At\z-jn-°p∂ LS-\-bmWv IY

Ah-ew-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ak-µn-Kv[-atX CXns‚ BLmXw.

c≠v

Ccn-°s´; Cu Ipdn-∏ns‚ \n›n-X-h-ebw ]q¿Øn-bm°n F∂p hcp-

Øp-I-bm-Wt√m X¬°mew F\n-°p≈ \ntbm-Kw. AXv Fßs\ \nd-

th-t‰≠q F∂ D¬°-WvT-bn-tebv°v Rm≥ Fs∂ Xncn-s®-Sp-°-s´. Aø-

∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS ]kn-≤-amb "IpSpw-_-]p-cmW'Øns‚ kam-]-\-Ønse

Hcp hmIyw ChnsS kµ¿ -h-im¬ Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-∂p. Ip -\m-Sn-s\-°p-

dn-®mWv ]kvXmhw :

""Ip™p-∂m-fn-se-\n-s°mcp ZpxJw

Ip∂n-√m-sØmcp \msS≥ \msS,˛

∂n∂m ZpxJw Xo¿∂q Np‰pw

Ip∂m-bva-I-fpsS Ip∂p-Iƒ Im¨tI''.

Cu ]kvXm-h-Øns‚ tNmSp-]n-Sn®v F\n°pw thW-sa-¶n¬ D]-kw-

l-cn-°mw: \nf-bpsS kmln-Xy-kw-kvIm-c-k-º-∂-amb \oscm-gp°p h‰n-

t∏m-bn. F∂mepw BIp-e-X-I-fp-sS, Acp-Xm-bva-I-fpsS, ]hmlw

Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p Ft∂m at‰m. ]t£ Aßs\ Hcp X¥-Ønt\m

Ipkr-Xnt°m apXn-cm≥ Fs‚ Xt‚Sw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬,

CØ-c-sam-c-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ \ymb-ambpw ]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂ as‰mcp

A\p-io-e-\-Øn-\p-Iq-Sn, t]cn-s\-¶n-epw, H∂p ]pd-s∏´p t\m°-s´.

AXp as‰m-∂p-a√ \nf-bpsS XocØp sXgpØ kmlnXy]mc-º-cy-

Øns‚ kº-∂X H∂-b-hn-d-°pI F∂Xp Xs∂. Fs‚ Kma-Ønse

hmgm-en-°mhpw ]pg-bv°-°-sc-bp≈ Btcy-¶mhpw 1956 Ah-km\w GI-

tI-cfw cq]-s∏Spw hsc hyXy-kvX- -c-W-Øn¬ s]´ ]tZ-i-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

˛ BZy-tØXv ]gb sIm®n-»o-a-bpsS `mKw; c≠m-a-tØXv aZn-cmin



kwÿm-\-Øn¬ tN¿∂ ae-_m-dn-s‚bpw. ]t£ Cu c≠pIm-hnepw

]me-°m-S≥ ]pe-h≥am¿ h∂v th\¬cm-hp-I-fn¬ Hme-∏m-h-°qØp \S-

Øn-t∏m-∂p. Cu ]Xnhv mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-Øp-IqSn FX-tØmfw ]Sn-

™m´p ]I¿∂n-cp∂p ? IrXy-ambn Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. GXm-bmepw Xan-

gvIhn Iºs‚ htNm-[m-c-bpsS Cu ]hmlw Ctßm´m-\-bn-®-Xn¬ mc-

X-∏p-g-bpsS kmcYyw \n¿Wm-b-I-amWv F∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. t]cm-

‰p-\ocpw \nco-£n-®p-sIm≠v s]m∂m\n \nev°-th, \ΩpsS CS-t»cn

Hm¿Øn´p≠t√m, Xan-g-I-Øp-\n∂v Ctßm v Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn FØn-

bn-cp∂ hn -h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v, Ah-bn¬ kmln-Xyhpw s]Sp∂p F∂p

kmcw. B kmln-Xy-Øn\v AYhm kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ [mc-bv°v, c-W-

_-≤-amb ùXn-I-ko-a-Iƒ \nb-ma-I-am-bn-cp-∂n√. h≈p-h-\m-S≥ `mj

Fs∂mcp ]cn-I-ev]-\-bp-≠t√m; AXv mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS hS-t°-°-c-bn¬

\ne-bv°msX Ipsd sXt°m´pw hym]n-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wt√m t\cv.

AØcw hym]vXn°p hne°p Iev]n-°m≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ

apXn¿∂mepw ên-°m-dn√ F∂m-Wt√m kwkvIm-c-]-T-\-Øn¬\n∂p

t\Sm-hp∂ \nK-a-\w.

`mc-X-∏pg F∂-Xn\v Aev]w DZm-c-ambn A¿∞w Iev]n-°-bm-sW-

¶n¬, DZv -h-ÿm-\Øpw ]ns∂ Ahn-S-hnsS sh®pw CXn¬ Dƒt®-cp∂

D]-\-Zn-I-sf-°qSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-hp-at√m hnln-Xw. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Ae-

®n¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥yh’-c-ß-fn¬ Aßp Nn‰q¿∏p-g-bpsS XocØp

sN∂mWv ian-®Xv F∂v sFXn-lyw. BZyh’-c-ß-fn-em-h-s , Zqsc Xncq¿

˛ s]m∂m-\n-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-Øp-\n-∂mWv Bcw- n-®-X-tX. AXn-\m¬,

""CXm Ing-t°-°-c-ta¬ ]d-sºm˛

s∂mcm-e-b-Øn≥ Xd-sbmØp Imäq

as‰, ¥nXn≥ t\¿°p \a-kvI-cn°

kmjvSmw-K-ambv \o ae-bm-f- mtj!''

( -Xn-cq¿ s]m∂m-\n-∏pg km. a. 3)

F∂p h≈-tØmƒ Xp©≥]-d-ºn\v Acp-fnb ]Wmaw bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ `mc-X-∏p-gbv°pIqSn A¿l-X-s∏- -Xm-Ip-∂p. Aßs\ ae-bm-f-

Ønse G‰hpw aln-X-amb Ihn-Xsb Cu ]pg \\®p hf¿Øn F∂p

ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

\ºym¿ CXns‚ hSt° XocØp P∑w-sIm≠p ˛ e°n-Sn°p hfsc

ASp-Øp-In-S-°p∂ In≈n-°p-dn-»n-aw-K-e-Øv. ]t£ At±-l-Øn\v mc-X-

∏p-g-bp-ambn hs√mcp kº¿°hpw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°mtam ? kwi-b-a-tX.

At±-l-Øns‚ P\-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ]d-™p-tIƒ°m-dp≈ ]gw

IY-bv°p-t]mepw CSw GtXm Ipf-°-S-hmWv, ]pg-°-S-h-√. Xs‚ kar-

≤-amb Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS Cu alm-]-Xn` ssNX\yw ]I¿∂n- p≈ NSp-

e-Xm-f-ßƒ°p ssIbpw IW-°p-an-√-t√m. Ah-sbms° ]pg-bn¬\n∂p

t]mcm, IS-en¬\n∂p Xs∂-bmhmw kzcq-]n-®Xv F∂p Icp-Xm-\mWv F\n-

°n-jvSw. B Xmf-ß-fn-eqsS Xmc-kz-c-Øn¬ then-tb‰w sIm≈p∂

hnt£m- -ß-sf-bm-h-s´, IS-en-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ thWw CW-°m-\pw. shdp-

sX-b-√, IS-en-t‚-bpw, Iptd-°qSn Inbm-_-lp-e-amb Pohn-X-Øn-t‚bpw

kmao-]yhpw kΩ¿±hpw tXSn At±lw Gsd-°mew Aº-e-∏p-gbpw

XpS¿∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-sams° sN∂p tNt°-dn-b-Xv.

\ºym-cpsS \h-bp-Km-h-Xm-c-amb km£m¬ hn. sI. F≥; `mc-X-∏p-g-

bn¬\n∂p Zqsc-b-√mØ Xncp-hn-ezm-a-e-bn¬ Ipsd-°m-e-sa-¶nepw hmWp-

t]m∂p F∂Xp hnkva-cn° hø. At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-Iƒ°v ]pg-bp-ambn

h√ _‘hpw \n¿[-cn-°mtam F∂Xp as‰mcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. AXns‚

hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn-tebv°p IS-°p-∂n-√. F∂mepw Hcp \nXm¥hnkvabw Hgn-

hm-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√ : hn. sI. F≥. k¿Km-fl-I-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-

°mØ GsX-¶nepw CSw Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ D≠m-hptam ?

Aev]w Iosg sNdp-Xp-cp-Ønsb Np‰n `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS kmln-Xy-]-

ikvXn IncoSw NqSnb Imcyw ]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠tX C√-t√m. ae-bm-

f-I-hn-X-bpsS lcnXw temI- q-]-S-Øn¬ BZy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb

alm-I-hn h≈-tØmfns‚ GXp X∑m-X-bnepw Cu ]pg t]mj-I-amb

hocyw hn[nbmw hÆw s]mgn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \ho\ kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Cu

]pg-bpsS t]cp-ambn CX-ta¬ kao-I-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]Xn` thsd C√

Xs∂. Xs‚ ]nev°m-esØ Hcp h≈-tØmƒkvac-Wbv°v sshtem-

∏n≈n "\nfm-Xo-c-Øn¬' F∂p-Xs∂ t]cn- -Xns‚ s]mcpƒ CXm-hmw.

Chn-sS-bm-Wt√m h≈-tØmƒ "]c-im¥n ]pevIn'--bXv ; F∂n-cn-t°,

sshtem-∏n≈n A\p-am-\n-°p∂p :

""]‰n-\n-ev]p-≠m-atß ]mW\n, ßX-b-°n-jvS˛

s∏ -X-ßbv°o \mSpan∂-Zo-Xo-c-ßfpw''.

Xm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ "tXP- n≥ IWw' F∂ \ne-bv°v A`n-e-jn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p:



""C∂nfm XocØp Xms\≥ alm-I-th, h’˛

scs∂-bp-a-S-°-Ww.''

(A- n-emjw km[n®p; AXn-\nsS Nne Akz-c-k-ßƒ Db¿∂p F∂Xv

\ΩpsS sI´ Ime-Øns‚ im]w ˛ AXp X¬°mew ad-°p-I.) Xm≥

]≠p ]ikvXn ]mSn-bXp s]cn-bm-dn-s‚-bmWv; F¶nepw X\n°v A¥y-

hn-i-a-Øn\p X° Xmhfw Cu \nfm-Xocw Xs∂. "\mSn≥ Ncn-X-]Yw

t]mse ImWp-an-∏pg' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-h-s´, \nt»jw it≤-b-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

sNdp-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬\n∂v GXm\pw tNmSp ]Sn-™m v Ahn-sS-bmWv

hn. Sn. ` -Xn-cn-∏mSp im¥n \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \thm-

∞m-\-N-cn-X-Øn¬ hnip-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂, ap≠mb Aø-∏≥ Imhns‚

IS-hv. IS-hn¬\n∂p IpS-sh≈w ap°n-s°m-≠p-sN∂v A`n-tjIw F∂Xv

\ntXy\ A\p-jvTn-®p-t]m-∂p. At∏m-gmhmw X\n°p \nd-th-‰m-\p≈ \ho-

\-amb Nne A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn¬ At_m-[-ambn Bi-

b-ßƒ \mºn- -Xv. ap≠m-b-\n∂v sjm¿Wq-cn-te-bv°-√, hmkvX-h-Øn¬

]pXp-tem-I-Øn-te-bv°m-Wt√m At±lw Xs‚ Ipdp-¶m-ep-Iƒ sIm≠p

s\Spw Nph-Sp-Iƒ sh®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xm≥IqSn `mK- m-°mbn hm¿sØ-Sp-

t°≠ `mhn-bpsS kz]v\-ßƒ Aßs\ hgntb ]pjv]n-®p. CSbv°v

Hm¿°s´: hn. Sn. ap≠mb Aº-e-Øn¬ \S-Øn-t∏m∂ A`n-tj-I-Øns‚

kwKXn "IpSw \nd-bv°q, IqsS hcq' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ CS-t»cn kv]¿in-

°p-∂p≠v. C\n B A`n-tj-Iw, Ipg-en-eqsS Xncn-®p-hn-Sp∂ \ns‚

Ipfn¿sh≈w sIm≠p-thWw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ F∂mWv CS-t»-cn°p \nf-

tbmSp \n¿t±-in-°m-\p-≈-Xv. XocsØ hb-ep-Ifpw hf-∏p-Ifpw \\-

bv°m≥ \nd-Ip-S-hp-ambn \nf a\p-jys‚ ]n∂mse sN√Ww F∂v B

\n¿tZiw \ofp-∂p. A∏p-dØp XrØme sXm´p≈ Hcp-]mSp kvarXn-

Iƒ CS-t»-cn-bpsS Cu ]pg-bn-tebv°v Hgp-In-Iq-Sp-∂p. CXns‚ kam-

]\w kv]jvS-amb Hcp Xm°o-Xn-emWv F∂Xpw i≤n-°m-hp-∂-XtX:

XocØp ZpcnXw hnX-®p-sIm≠v DZm-ko-\-bmbn, shdpsX D∏-e-am-e-bn¬

CS-tN-cm≥ IpXn-°pI F∂ ]pg-bpsS Iqc-amb hnt\mZw C\n \S-∏n√

F∂m-Ip∂p Xm°o-Xv.

""D∏-e-am-e-bn-en-S-tN-cm-\n-\n˛

tbm¿∏Xp shdptX hnUvVnØw''

F∂ Xm°o-Xn\p ]ndtI kzc-Øn¬ A\p-\bw Ie-cp∂p :

""ê-ßƒ RßsS tXmƒI-fn-embo

]pe¿∂o-Sp∂q ]pXp-Imew

ac-µ-a-[p-c-]-tbm-[-c- mtc

IpSw \ndbv°q IqsS hcq.''

ae-ºpg AW-s°- n¬\n∂v DtØ-P-\-apƒs°m≠v "]g-Inb Nmep-Iƒ

am‰m-\p≈ Kwò-c-amb Blzm\w DW¿Ønb CS-t»-cn°v ]pg-bn¬ AW

sI´p-I, sh≈w a\p-jy¿°-\p-Iq-e-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pI apX-emb Bi-

b-ßƒ ]Xn-Im-ev]-\n-I-am-hptam Fs∂m∂pw Hcp ktµ-lhpw D≠m-bn-

cp-∂n-√. AXn-\p≈ km£yw IqSn-bm-Ip∂p "IpSw \nd-bv°q, IqsS hcq'

F∂ Ihn-X.

B ktµlw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-√, AXn¬ Xs‚ Dƒhnfn

km£m¬°-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿. ]pXnb ]cn-

ÿn-Xn-t_m-[-Øn¬ At±lw hn]p-e-amb ]k‡n t\Sp-∂Xp hnJym-

X-am-W-t√m. B Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿, Aßp hS°v At\Iw ]pg-I-fpsS

\Sp-°p-\n∂p h∂mepw, hcn-®Xv Cu h≈p-h-\m-S≥ ]cn-k-c-Ønse I\y-

I-amsc F∂ t]mse Ah¿°p \nXy-kv\m\w hgn hiyX ]I¿∂ mc-

X-∏p-g-sb-bm-Wv. ]´m-ºn-bnse IrXyw ]d-™m¬ s]cp-ap-Sn-bq-cnse

]p∂-t»cn Kpcp-Ipew Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb-cpsS Cu tZim-¥-c-hm-gvNbv°p

t]c-I-am-bn. ]p∂-t»cn Kpcp-Ip-e-Øns‚ s]cpa ChnsS hnkvX-cn-°p-

∂n-√. ]pg B ]tZ-iØv ]pXn-sbmcp A¥-co-£-Øn\pw Ah-t_m-[-

Øn\pw ]ndhn \evIn F∂Xv Ak-µn-Kv[w. \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Ønse

\m\m-ap-J-amb \thm-∞m-\-Øn¬ Cu Kpcp-Ipew hln® ]¶v ]cs°

AwKo-Icns∏ń- p-≠-t√m. Chn-SsØ an° injycpw mc-X-∏p-g-bn-emWv

apßn-°p-fn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂p thWw Duln-°m≥. Xmc-X-tay\ ASpØ

ImesØ Hcp injy≥ thsdmcp ]Wn-IqSn H∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

""`mc-X-∏p-g-bnse ∏©m-c-a-W¬ Xns∂≥

`mh\ apgp-h\pw a[p-cn-®t√m !''

kp[m-I-c≥ tXe-°m-Sns‚ Cu G‰p-]-d-®n¬, Cu ]pg-bpsS kn≤n°p

ssIh∂ FXn-c‰ kvXpXn-bmbn thdn- p-\n-ev°p-∂p.

Ip‰n-∏p-dØp tIi-h≥\m-b¿ shfp-Øm´p \mcm-b-W≥\-ºq-Xncn sXm v

C\nbpw FXtbm Ihn-Isf `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-tØmSv CW-



°p∂Xmhpw ka-RvP-kw. B \nc-bm-h-s´, Fw. tKmhn-µ≥, ]n.-]n. cma-

N-µ≥, ImeSn taml-\-Ir-jvW≥ Fs∂ms° Ctß-b‰w hsc \ofp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶n-epw, Aßs\ FÆn-∏-d-bm≥ ChnsS CS-an-√t√m

F∂-XtX k¶-Sw. t]mcm, t]mjI ]hm-l-ß-sf-°qSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

tºmƒ, Ip¥n-∏-g-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Hf-∏-a-Æ, sNdp-fn-bn¬ Ip™p-

Æn-\-ºo-i≥ ˛ apX-embn ]e ]Xn- -Ifpw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ an∂n-sØ-fn-bp-

∂p. Hf-∏-a-Æ-bpsS "DS-IpSw' Cu ]I-c-W-Øn¬ H‰-s∏- p-\n-ev°p-∂p.

tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tNmcp∂ shf-f-Øns‚ cmk-t`Zw sh®p-sIm≠v

B IhnX Cu Ime-Øns‚ ]®-bmb hkvXpX ]Jym-]n-°-bp-≠m-

bt√m: "Ip¥n-∏ptg \o acn-®ncn-°p∂p'. ]pg-bpsS ac-W-Øn-\m-h-s´,

s]mcpfp hym]-I-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. Hcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ssiYn-ey-Øn∂p

⁄m]-I-am-W-Xv. D≈n¬ hmbvs°ń kq£n-®n-cp∂Xv im]-ß-fm-hs´

kº-Øp-°-fm-h-s´, C∂-se-bpsS IpS-ß-sfms° DS™p NnX-dp-I-bmWv

F∂ hiw C∂sØ Ihn-Xbv°v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØmsX hø.

Ihn-X-bpsS Cfb ktlm-Zcn F∂p k¶-ev]n-°m--hp∂ Ne-®n-X-Km-\-

Ønepw mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS km∂n[yw ]Xn-™p-In-S-∏p-≠v. AXns‚ H∂m-

¥cw Hcp-Zm-l-cWw Hm¿°-s´; cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ t]cv At∏mƒ A\p-‡-

kn≤w : km£m¬ ]n. `mkvI-c-\-√msX thsd Bcp≠v B ÿm\-

Øn\v Ah-Imin ! "I∂n-cm-hn≥ I\-I-°nÆw s]m∂m-\n-∏p-g-bn¬ hoW'

Xns‚bpw "a™-Wn-∏q-\n-emhv t]cm-‰n≥ IS-hn-¶¬ a™-f-c-®p-sh®p

\ocm-Sp∂' Xns‚bpw at\m-l-c-amb In∂m-c-ßƒ amX-a√ `mkvI-c≥

]nSn-s®-Sp-Øv. "IÆo-cp-sam-en-∏n®p ssIh-gn-Iƒ ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ' `mc-X-

∏pg F¥p Im´p∂p Icbp-Itbm Nncn-°p-Itbm F∂ Zm¿i-\n-I-amb

]cn-]m-Ihpw mkvI-cs‚ Km\-ßsf [\y-am-°p-∂p. Xd-hm-Sp-Ifpw \mep-

sI- p-Ifpw CSn™v AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS A\m-Y-Xz-Øn¬ ASn-bp-∂-

Xns‚ ssZ\y-Øn¬\n∂p \mºn-Sp-∂-XmWv B Zm¿i-\n-I-X. AXp Ime-

Øns‚ \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hmØ \ntbm-K-atX F∂-Xv, B ssZ\y-Øns‚

Bgw Iq´p-Itb sNøp-∂p-≈q.

IÆo-cp-sam-en-∏n®p ssIh-gn-Iƒ ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ ]pg Ib-cpt∂m Nncn-

°pt∂m F∂p mkvI-c≥ hnlz-e-s∏- Xv Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b-cpsS

"apd-s∏Æv' F∂ Xnc-°-Y-tbmSp sXm´p-\n-∂p-sIm-≠m-W-t√m. CXv BI-

kvan-I-a-√. mc-X-∏pg hm¿sØ-SpØ G‰hpw anI® kmln-Xy-]-Xn` GXvv

F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ an°-h¿°pw ]£m-¥-c-ap-≠m-hn√ : AXp hmkp-tZ-

h≥ \mb¿X-s∂. ]pg-bpsS `mh-t -Z-ßsf Xs‚ IY-I-fnse AXmXp

kµ¿ -ß-fpsS `mh-t -Z-ß-fp-ambn X≥a-bo- -hn-∏n-°p-∂n-SØv Cu IqS-

√q¿°mcs‚ Iem-X¥w sImSn Db¿Øn-s°- p-∂p. CXv Iptd-°qSn

hnkvX-cn®v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambn CW°n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-tbt\ Cu

Ipdn-∏ns‚ IrXm¿∞-X. ]t£ Ct∏mtg \o≠p-t]mb Ipdn∏v Fhn-sS-

sb-¶nepw \n¿Ø-W-a-t√m. B \oXn-bn-tebv°v Dƒh-en-™p-sIm≠v

Rm≥ X¬°mew Fw.-Sn. bpsS Hcp hmIyw D≤-cn-°pI amXw sNø-s´:

""Adn-bmØ A¤p-X-ßsf K¿ -Øn¬ hln-°p∂ alm-k-ap-Z-ß-tf-

°mƒ, Adn-bp∂ Fs‚ \nfm-\-Zn-sb-bm-W-\n-°njvSw'' . (sX-c-s™-SpØ

IY-Iƒ°v "\µn' F∂ t]cn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬\n-∂v) Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥ \njvT-tbmsS ]pe¿tØ≠ Nne h¿Wm-i-a-[¿Ω-ßsf

\n¿≤-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu hmIyw F∂p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

hyXy-kvX-amb q`m-K-ßƒ tXSn Xm≥ Ae-bm-dp≈ hkvXpX kΩ-Xn-

®-Xn\p tij-am-Wt√m CXp hcp-∂-Xv. CØcw Ae-®n-ep-I-sfms° GsX-

gp-Øp-Im-c-s\- w-_-‘n®pw kzmK-Xm¿l-amhmw A\p -hm-Zm-\-Øn-\p≈

D]m[n F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬. F∂m¬ Bhn-jvImcw ae-bm-f-Øn-em-hp-

tºmƒ AXn\p ]mI-Øn-ep≈ ]mtZ-inI kzXzw ]men-°m≥IqSn _m[y-

ÿ-\t√ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ? \ΩpsS Fgp-Øp-Im¿°n-S-bn¬ Fw.-Sn.

Fßs\ thdn´p \nev°p∂p F∂-Xn-\p≈ ]tcm-£-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-

amWv Cu hmIyw F∂v B hiw kwK-ln-°-s´. Xs‚ hS-°p-]p-dsØ

apcn-ß-®p-h- n¬ \n∂mte X\n°p \£Xw t\m°m≥ ]‰q F∂ sNdp-

Im-Sns‚ hmIyw CXn\p kam-¥-c-ambn kvacn-°mw. mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS t\cn-

-s√-¶n¬, AXns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bmb h≈p-h-\m-S≥kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS Icp-

hn¬ hm¿∂ Hcp a\- n¬ \nt∂ CØ-c-samcp hmIyw hcq. Cu hkvX-

Xbv°p a‰p sXfn-hp-Iƒ Hf-∏-a-Æ-°-hn-X-I-fn¬ ImWmw : KwK Xs‚

\mń≥]p-dsØ ssItØm- n-tebv°v Hen-®p-h-cp-∂-Xpw, Xm≥ aÆm¿°m-

´p-Im-c-\m-bn-cn-t°-Øs∂ aÆm¿°m-Sn-s‚-b-Xn¿Ønbpw e±m-sJ-∂-dn-bp-

∂Xpw At±lw hfsc kzm`m-hn-I-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠-t√m.

C\nbpw FXtbm IYm-Ir-Øp-°ƒ. FÆ-sa-Sp-°m≥ Xp\n-™m¬

Fßpw FØp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Hcm-sf-°qSn kv]¿in®p

F∂p hcpØn Cu ]I-cWw kam-]n-°s´ : AXp a‰m-cp-a-√, mc-X-∏p-

g-bpsS e£y-ÿm-\-Øn\p sXm´p≈ Na-h- sØ Xnf-ßp∂ ]Xn- -bp-

≠-t√m, kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, At±lw Xs∂. e£y-ÿm-\-Ø-t√, ASn-



bm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw F°-sems° ASn-™-Xns‚ hf-∏-ina Cu ]Xn`

hen-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°-Ww. ]pg-bpsS G‰hpw Cd-°hpw Bg-Øn¬ hSp-s°-

ń-°n-S-°p-∂-Xm-hmw Ct±-l-Øns‚ BZn-a-amb A\p- -h-ta-J-e. ]n∂oSv

AXv \nkvXp-e-amb hym]vXn t\Sn-b-t∏m-gpw, AXns‚ s]mcp-fmsI Cu

G‰n-d-°-ß-fpsS cq]-I-Øn-eqsS hymJym-\n-°m-sa-∂m-bn. F∂n-cn-t°,

"]pg-ap-X¬ ]pg-hsc' t]mep≈ alm-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ khn-ti-j-amb Hcp

Zm¿i-\n-I-t_m[w kmµ-amb ]cn-thjw ]mIn-°m-Wp-∂Xv kl-Pm-h-

t_m-[-Øns‚ hc-Zm-\-ambn FSp-Øm¬ aXn. B≠n \√ ASn-°m-c-\mWv

F∂v B≠n Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, kz¥w t\mh¬ Zm¿i-\n-I-amWv

F∂ [mSn tLmjn-°p-∂-h¿ \ap°p thsdbpw C√m-bvI-bn-√. B [mSn-

sbms° Ccn-t°, bm¿∞-Øn¬ t\mh-ens‚ Zm¿i-\n-I-K-cn-abv°v

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ kΩm-\n-°p∂ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Ah-cn¬ \ns∂ms° Zqc-Zqcw amdn \nev°p-∂p. Aßs\ Btem-Nn-°-

th, At±lw ]nd-∂Xv `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS e£y-ÿm-\-Øn\p sXm´mWv

F∂-Xn¬ ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb GtXm s]mcp-Øhpw sXfn™p hcp-∂p.

aq∂v

Cu Ipdn-∏n¬ CXp-hsc A\p-h¿Øn® \nebv°p \nc-°ptam F∂p

\n›-b-an√; F∂m-epw, A\yYm a\- n¬ AS-bm-f-s∏- p-In-S-°p∂ Ccp

Ihn-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-IqSn \ma-am-X-amb ]cm-a¿iw \SØn CXv D]-kw-l-

cn-°p-∂-Xmhpw DNnXw F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Ccp Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂-√, Hcp

tPmSn Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xmhpw ]mIw. Fs¥-∂m¬, Chbv°p

XΩn¬ B¥c-amb sFIyw ImWp-∂p. Ccp Ihn-X-Ifpw \nfm-hn-j-bIw

Xs∂. H∂v F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b-cpsS "`mc-X-∏pg'; C\n-sbm∂v A°n-

Ø-Øns‚ "\nf-bnse \n¿hrXn' bpw. c≠pw ]pg-bpsS sISp-Imew CX

aq¿—n-°p-∂-Xn∂p apºp≈ cN-\I-fm-hm-\mWv \ymbw. IrXyw sIm√w

Adn-bn-√. F≥.-hn. Hcp ]gb A\p- hw Ab-hn-d-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hc-¥n-t\cw

]›m-Øew; "BIm-i-Øn-se-ºmSpw kz¿W-Im-¥amw inc- m¿∂ Xcp-

W-iym-am- -ßƒ' ]S¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. "Np‰n-ep-ap-b¿∂p≈ Ip∂p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬

]c-∏p-s‰mcp XSmIw t]m¬ \nfm-\Zn hnf-ßpI' bmWv.

""h°-Ømbv shfp-sh-sf-∏-c∂ aW¬; AXn˛

∂°sc s\ev∏m-S-am, W∏pdw sXßn≥ tXm∏pw.

AtØm-∏n-\p-≈n-¬°d-Øp≈ Iqtcm-Sm¬ ta™p˛

≠º-e, aXn¬ an∂n-°m-Wmbo k‘ym-Zo]w''

FX hni-Z-ambn A¥-co£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p ! Cu A¥-co-

£-Øn-eqsS

""sIm®p-Im-‰p-cp-fth ]pfIw sIm≈pw \Zo˛

kv\nKv[ h£- n¬, kz]v\w t]mse t]mw tIh-©n-bn¬

Hcp \mtf-Im-In-bm-bvt∏m-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥

Acn-I-sØgpw h≠n-Øm-hfw ]qIo-Sp-hm≥''.

AX "\njvI-f¶' a√m-bn-cp∂p bmX F∂tX tI´p-tIƒhn. F≥.-

hn. Hfn-hp-Po-hnXw \bn-®n-cp∂ \mfp-Iƒ; GtXm cl-ky-amb eLp-te-

Jbpw hln-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-t]mepw h≠n-Øm-h-f-Øn-te-bv°p≈

bmX. Ft¥m Bh-s´, XpS¿∂p s]mSp-∂s\ Df-hm-b-Xmbn km£y-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\p- q-Xn-bn-emWv Ihn-X-bpsS kØ A¥¿ -hn-°p-∂-Xv.

""s]s´∂p It≠, \\n¿hm-Ny-am-am-th-Km-se≥

Np‰pao hniz-Øns‚ kuµcyw hnS¿∂-Xmbv

DK-am-bv, \nb-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-bv, Øo hhy-Ym˛

ani-am-bv, Nnd XI¿Øm-\µw lrØn¬s∏m-¥o.

At∂m-f-a-hy-‡amw kpµ-c-kz-]v\-ß-sf≥

k∂-a-kvXn-jvI-Ønem amX-bn-sem-∂m-bvØp-≈o˛

Aa-c-Xz-Øn-∂-Km-[-X-bn¬®n∂pw apØm˛

eaew Inco-S-sam-s∂-∂m-flm-h-Wn-™pthm''?

ss\an-jn-I-amb Cu A\p- q-Xn-bpsS A\-¥c- -ehpw Ah-K-Wn-°m-h-

X-√. F√m arZp-Xz-ß-fpw, F√m ta∑-I-fpw, F√m aqey-ßfpw ]ns∂ Xs∂

Cu kvarXn-bn-tebv°p ]p\-cm-hm-ln-°m-dp≠v F∂p Ihn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

""D√-k¬ u-c- y-Øm-ep-Zv`m-¥w-]p-jv]w, arZp˛

h√-Io-kz-\w, kvt\tlm-÷z-eamw aµ-kvtacw,

C∂p-sa≥ lrZ-¥-Øn¬ _v mc-X-∏p-g-bn-se˛

b∂sØ mbm-”-Øn≥ NnXta hc-bv°p∂p!''

bp‡n-bpsS hnj-b-Øn¬ kztX H´pw _en-jvT-\√ Rm≥. H∂p

Xo¿®: Fs‚ hcp-Xn°p hg-ßp∂ Hcp bp‡n-sIm≠pw hymJym-\n-°m-

hp-∂-X√ Cu F≥.-hn.Ihn-X. sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS ]tbm-K-ap-≠-t√m,

"D÷z-e-\n-ta-j-Ønse lrØn≥ Z¿i-\-ßsf ssI ]I¿ØpI' F∂v,

AXm-bn-cn°pw ChnsS kw -hn-®n- p-≠m-hpI Ft∂ Duln-°m≥ ]‰p-

∂p-≈q.



t\csØ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, A°n-Ø-Øns‚ "\nf-bnse \n¿hrXn' bpw

Gd-°psd CtX Xmh-gn-bn¬ tNcp-∂p. CXn¬ A¥n-b-√, ]pe-cn-bmWv ]›m-

Ø-ew. ]q¿h-kva-c-W-bpsS LS-\-X-s∂-bmWv Cu Ihn-Xbv°pw :

""]`m-X-\-£-X-Im¥n

]pcfpw \nf-bn¬∏pcm

sh≈n-bm¬Øo¿Ø-t]m¬ shń˛

Ønf-ßp-s∂mcp tXmWntbm ?

Ccp≠ ]q¿hm-N-e-Øn≥

]n∂nse kz¿W-c-ivan-bm¬

hnZq-c-X-bnse £oc˛

]Yw ambm≥ XpS-ßntbm ?''

Icpt° ]pe-cpI Fs∂mcp \m´p-sam-gn-bn-t√, t\cw B ]mI-Øn-

emWv F∂p kmcw.

""AΩ t]m‰-Ω-tbm-sSmØp

tXmWn-s°m-º-Øn-cn-°th

GXp hm’-eym-[-tcmjvTw

ssiihmip°sfm-∏ntbm ?

GtXm cmPm-hns‚ IY

Ipfn¿Im-‰n¬ anSn-°th

hnfdpw NI-hm-f-Øn¬

Nµ-°-e-bp-d-ßntbm ?''

F≥.-hn. bpsS Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂p hyXy-ky-am-bn, Cu A¥-co-£-Øn¬

km¥z-\-a-cp-fp∂ km∂n-[y-ßƒ BZyta D≠v. F∂n´pw GsX-√mtam

ktµ-l-ßƒ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm ]Zy-Ønepw tNmZy-Nn”w hcp-

∂Xv A¿∞-K¿ -a-tX. HSp-°tam Ht∂ Ihn°v Hm¿°m-\p≈q :

]im-¥n-sb-X-a-[pcw !

B aplq¿Ø-Øn-e-√tbm

Adn™p Poh, \o Bfl˛

⁄m\-cm-ln-Xy-\n¿hrXn ?''

CXpw hø bp‡n-sIm≠p hymJym-\n-°m≥. Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ Hcp

hy‡n-bn¬ s]mSp-∂s\ hnI-kn® A\p- q-Xnsb AXn\p hnt[-b-\m-

hmØ B¿°p hbv°pw \ntj-[n-°m≥ !

Cu Ihn-Xm-tPmSn Fs‚ Ipdn∏p Iem-in-∏n-°m≥ F\n°p kuIcyw

\evIp-∂p. A]q¿hhpw hn`m-a-Ihpw A\p-K-l-a-bhpw Hs°-bmb

Ft¥m H∂m-Wt√m Ch-bn¬ Ab-hn-d-°p-∂-Xv. AsX, ]g-b-sXt¥m

Ab-hn-d-°p∂p F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmhmw ]c-a-]-[m-\w. GtXm BZn-a-hn-ip-

≤n-bpsS ]cn-th-j-Ønte Ch-bnse A\p- q-Xn°p kmwK-Xy-ap-ffq F∂v

Cu Ccp-I-hn-Iƒ°pw Adn-bm-sa-∂¿∞w.

Rm\mtem-Nn-°p-I-bmWv : P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-X-

sIm≠p apSn-™-cn-°-bm-Wt√m mc-X-∏p-g. Cu ]pg-bpsS ]≈-bv°p≈

]mh-s∏´ Hcp Kma-amWv Fs‚ \mSmb ss]¶p-fw. AhnsS Hcp _nµp-

hn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ Rm≥ ImWm-dp≠v an°-hmdpw \ntXy\

]Øp-]-¥≠p temdn-Iƒ Imh¬In-S-°p∂p, aW-ep-tImcn ac-W-∏m-®n¬

\S-Øm-\p≈ Dughpw ImØv. AØcw FX-sb-X-_n-µp-°-fn-emhpw Cu

sIm≈ -sIm≠p]nSn-°p-∂Xv ! Hcm-fp-an√ tNmZn-°m≥. \nb-a-hmgvN, \oXn-

\ymbw apX-emb k¶-ev]-\-ß-sf√mw \n¿ho-cy-am-bn-cn-°-bt√ ?... F∂n-

cn-t°, `mX-∏p-gsb ]gb ku`m-Ky-Øn-tebv°pw kmln-Xy-kmw-kvIm-

cnI kmwK-XyØn-tebv°pw Bhm-ln-°m≥ hs√mcp BZn-a-hn-ip-≤nbpw

A¤pXw hgn-bp∂ A¥n-bpsS AYhm ]pe-cn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ ChnsS

C\n Bhn¿ -hn-°ptam ? "Nnd XI¿Øm-\µw lrØn¬ s]m¥m'\pw

"Poh≥'amsc "Bfl-⁄m-\-cm-ln-Xy-\n¿hrXn' bn¬ Bdm-Sn-°m\pw Cu

Bhn¿`mhw kµ¿`w Acp-fptam ?...A√msX, km[m-c-W-h-gn-bn-eqsS

H∂pw mc-X-∏pg ]cn-c-£n-°-s∏Spw F∂m-in-°m≥, FX tamln-®mepw

icn, F\n°p ]‰p-∂n-√.



Bfl- m-h-ß-fpsS Xmc-Xayw

s]m^. Fw. tXmakv amXyp

""Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-h-i-ß-fn¬ am\-knI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Im-i\

hIp-∏m-bn-cn-°Ww kmlnXyw ˛ Imhyhpw Imhy-\n-cq-]-Whpw as‰√m

kmln-Xy-hn- m-K-ß-fpw. kmlnXyw aptJ\ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ am\-

kn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ tbmK-t -Zhpw amXm-t -Z-hp-amWv kmln-tXym-XvI¿j-

Øns‚ ]ng-bv°mØ am\-ZWvUw; B°q´pw Afhpw G‰hpw Xp—-amb

kmln-Xyw, as‰-s¥-√m-ap-≠m-bm-epw, shdpw hmKvPm-e-amtb ]cn-W-

an°q.......''(1)

"".....]d-bp-∂-sX¥pw Iem- w-Kn-tbmsS thW-sa-∂Xv kmln-Xy-Øns‚

Xe-bn-se-gp-Øm-W-t√m...'' (2)

amcm-cpsS kmln-Xy-k-ao-]\w F¥m-sW∂p \n¿Æ-bn-°mt\m At±-

l-Øns‚ hna¿i-\sØ hne-bn-cp-Ømt\m ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ A\p-]Zw

a\-kn¬ Dd-∏n®p \n¿tØ-≠-XmWv Cu c≠p ]kvXm-h-ß-fpw. Bfl-

`m-h-ßsf lrZ-bm-h¿P-I-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bmWv kmlnXyw sNøp-

∂Xv F∂ kp\n-›n-X-amb \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v ISp-In-S-sb-¶nepw

AI∂p\nev°m≥ Xs‚ kpZo¿L-amb hna¿i\Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬

t]mepw amcm¿°v CS-bm-bn- n√; AXn\v At±lw Xs∂ A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-

an√. B \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°p-∂n-S-sØm∂pw eh-teiw t]mepw kwi-

b-Øn\p ]gp-Xp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ At±lw \njvT sh®p. AXn¬\n∂v

sX∂n-t∏m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ sFizc-amb Ir]bpw amcm¿°p e`n-®n-cp-

∂p F∂p ]d-bp-I. AtX, CsXmcp ssZhn-I-amb Ir]m-hcw Xs∂-

bmWv. Imc-Ww, FX Icp-X-tem-sS, Btem-Nn-®p-d-∏n-®p, \S-∂mepw IÆp

sX‰n CSdn hogm-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Aßs\ CSdn hoWpw ]nc-s≠-gp-

t∂‰pw th®p \S∂pw Hc‰w ]nSn-°p-∂-h-cmWv _lp- q-cn-]-£hpw .

AsXmcp hiw. t]msc-¶n¬, ap≥Iq¿ \n›-bn-®v, AXn-cp-Iƒ Dd-∏n®

Hcp Z¿i-\-Øn-s\m-ØmWt√m a\p-jy¿ Pohn-°p-∂Xpw Hmtcmtcm I¿Ω-

ß-fn¬ hym]-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. Hcp ]I-S-\-]-XnI Fgp-Xn-sh®v AXn≥hÆw

Pohn-®p-Xo¿Øv HSp-hn¬ ip`w F∂v FgpXn ]q¿Æ-hn-cmaw CSm-hp-∂-

X√ a\p-jys‚ PohnXw. I≠pw sIm≠pw sImSpØpw ]Tn®pw Bhn-

jvI-cn®pw apt∂m- p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° sXfn-™p-

h-cp-∂-XmWv htc-≠-Xm-Wv, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Z¿i-\w. Aßs\ Ipsd

t]mbn-°-gn-bp-tºm-gmWv Xm≥ GXp ImgvN-bpsS _e-Øn-emWv CXp-

hsc k©-cn-®-sX∂v Xncn-™p-t\m°n Xn -s∏-Sp-Øm\pw mhn-sb-°p-dn®v

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ hogvN-Iƒ FX hoWn-

cn°pw! F∂mepw Ah Xo¿∂p In´ptam? AXp-sIm-≠m-Imw, Cu \n›bw

h∂v Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepw hngvN-Iƒ°p Ipdhp

hcp-I-bn-√. Cß-s\-bp-≈-hcmWv _lp- q-cn-]-£-w. Pohn-X-Øns‚ s]mXp-

\n-baw Xs∂ CXm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Bcpw AXns\ Ip‰w ]d-bp-I-

bn√. Ip‰w ]d-bm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap≈ Bsc-¶nepw tht≠? AXn-√.

F∂m¬, CXn\v, GXp s]mXp-\n-b-a-Øn-\p-sa∂t]mse, A]-hm-Z-ß-fp-

ap-≠v. Ah¿°v, F¥p mKyw-sImt≠m Ft¥m, hgn sX‰p-t∂-bn-√. ]Zw

shbv°m≥ Bbp-tºm-tg°pw Hcp Xcn sh´w Ah-cpsS apºn¬ hoWn-

cn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°p hgn sX‰m-™-Xv. Ah¿°p≈ ]co-

£-Iƒ hn[m-Xmhv thsd Hcp°n sh®n- p-≠m-Ipw. Ah-bpsS ImTn-\y-

tam¿°p-tºmƒ icm-icn PohnXw FX A`n-Im-ay-sa∂p sImXn®p

t]mIpw.'' ]nXm-th, Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]m\-]mXw.........'' F∂ ]m¿∞\

]mW-th-Z-\-tbmsS ]nf¿∂p Np≠n¬\n∂p hgpXn hogp-∂Xv B ]co-

£-I-fpsS apºn¬ \nev°p-tºm-gm-Wv. C√; CXn¬\n∂v Hcn-d-s°-¶nepw

A\p- -hn-°m-Ø-h-cmcpw temI-Øn\p KpW-sam∂pw sNbvXn- n-√.

Cu KW-Øn¬s∏´ Hcp-h-\mWv Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv. Bfl-t_m-[-

Øn¬ kµ-nKv≤XtbimØ hna¿i-I-\mWv At±-lw. Icp-Ø-cmb FXn-

cm-fn-Isf ASn-°Sn t\¿°p-t\¿ AWn-\n-c-Øn-bn- mWv hn[m-Xmhv Cu

A\p-Klw amcm-cpsS ta¬ sNmcn-™-Xv. Bfl-]-Im-i-\-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-

∂-h¿°v ]_-e-cmb iXp-°-sf-°mƒ ap¥nb klm-bn-I-fpt≠m? shÆ-

bn-e-√, NmW-°-√n-emWv am‰p sXfn-bm≥ Dc-®p-t\m-t°-≠-Xv. hnP-bs\

A\p-K-ln-°m≥ ]pd-s∏´ alm-tZ-h≥ Incm-X-th-j-sa-SpØv ap∂n¬h-

∂p-s] v Xt∂mSp bp≤w sNøm≥ CS-h-cp-Øn-bn- mWv HSp°w Znhym-bp-

[-ßƒ \evIn A\p-K-ln-®-Xv. AXpsIm≠v, iXp- m-h-Øn¬ ap∂n¬1. cmPm-¶Ww ˛ ]kvXm-h\

2. kmln-Xy-hnZy ˛ Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞yw ˛ ]pdw 35

72 73Bfl-`m-h-ß-fpsS Xmc-Xayw


hcp-∂-hsc HSp-°sØ Du¿÷-_n-µphpw sNe-hn v FXn¿°p-Ibpw

thWw, Cuiz-c-\mbn hW-ßp-Ibpw thWw. bmt°m-_n-s\-°p-dn®pw

GXm≠v CXp-t]m-esØ Hcp IY ss__n-fn-ep-≠v. ""Fs∂ A\pKln-

°msX Rm≥ hnSp-I-bn-√.'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Cu tKmX-]n-Xmhv

ssZh-Zq-Xs\ Ib-dn-∏n-Sn-®p-h-sX. Ah-km\w bmt°m-_ns‚ CSp-s∏-√n\p

Dfp°pw Inń, ssZhm-\p-K-lhpw Inń! aqey-t_m-[sØ bp‡n-bpsS

k¿∆m-bp-[-h¿§hpw AWn-bn-s®m-cp°n \n¿Øm≥ iXp-°ƒ \n¿_-‘n-

°p-∂p. amcm-cpsS Ak-µn-Kv≤-amb aqey-t_m[w hn´p-hogvN sNømt\m

cmPn-bm-Imt\m A\p-h-Zn-°mØ at\m-L-S-\-bmWv At±-l-Øn\p \evIn-

b-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v, Atß-b‰w hsc bp‡n-hn-Nmcw sNbvtX F¥n-

t\bpw ssIs°m-≈mhq F∂ Xm°oXv kZm t\cØpw At±lw Xs‚

t\sc ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂p. amcm-cpsS Imcp-Wy-an-√mØ bp‡n-

hn-Nm-c-\n-jvT-bpsS bYm¿∞ ] -h-ÿm\w Xs‚ cmPn-b-dn-bmØ aqey-

t_m-[-am-sW∂ Imcyw ]e-t∏mgpw \mw ad∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚

bp‡n hnNm-c-W-bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-g-bv°mØ AS-hp-Iƒ Xm≥ ]Tn® \ymb-

Z¿i-\-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-bn-cn°mw; AXn¬ sabvhg°w t\Sm≥ iw`p-

i¿Ωm-hns‚ injyXzw klm-bn-®n-´p-ap-≠m-Imw. F∂m¬, AXns‚

Du¿÷-tkm-X-kv, kwi-b-an-√, Cu aqey-t_m[w Xs∂. kztX apjn-∏-

\mb X¿°-hnZy amcm-cpsS ssIbn-se-Øp-tºmƒ kpµ-chpw kpc- n-ehpw

BIp-∂Xv Cu aqey-t_m-[-Øns‚ ]mW≥ AXn¬ k∂n-th-in-°p-∂-

Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. bp‡n-Nn-¥-bn¬ Cf-h-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv aqey-t_m-[-Øn¬

hn´p-hogvN sNø-em-hpw. Ch-bpsS ]mc-kv]-cy-a-W-bv°p∂ ssNX-\y-amWv

Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cm-cpsS hna¿i-\-Øns‚ Poh≥. bp‡n, At±-l-Øn\p

hgn-Øp-Wbpw Btflm-∂-Xn-bpsS irwK-ßƒ ]m]y-ÿm-\-hp-am-Wv.

At±lw amtdm-S-W®v A`n-\-µn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ kmln-Xy-IrXn Cu Hu∂-

XysØ ]kv p-S-ambpw lrZ-bw-K-aambpw BhnjvIcn-®n-cn-°-Ww. AXn-

s√-¶n-tem, sIm©p∂ ]Z-ku- m-Ky-k-ar-≤nbpw tafw Xnan¿°p∂ cN\m

sshin-jvSyhpw k¿∆m-h-bh hn`qjn-X-Xzhpw XnI-™m-sem∂pw

At±lw BIr-jvS-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Cu hmKvPm-e-ß-fn¬ At±lw àn-°p-

I-bp-an-√. amcmsc ]‰n-°m-sa∂ hnNmcw shdpsX! ""tZhm, Rm≥ titbm

am¿§-Øn¬ ]Z-aq-∂n-b-h≥, Cu tib- p-Iƒ Fs‚ a\-an-f-°p-I-bn√''

F∂ D]-\n-j-Zva¥w At±-l-Øns‚ Np≠n¬\n∂v Hgn-bp-t∂-bn-√.

Btflm-∂-Xn-bpsS ]S-hp-I-tf-dn-bp≈ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ alm-]-ÿm-

\sØ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bmWv amcm-cpsS hna¿i-\-Øns‚ e£yw. Xmc-X-ay-

hn-a¿i-\-Øn\v At±lw apXn-cp-∂Xv Cu e£yw AXn\v \t∂ CW-

ßp-sa∂v I≠n- m-Wv.

B cN-\-I-fn-te°p IS-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv "Xmc-Xay hna¿i\w' F∂

]tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ Hcp ap≥I-cp-X-en-s\-°p-dn®v

Hcp hm°p ]d-™p-sh-bvt°-≠-Xp-≠v. Xc Xa hnth-I-amWv Xmc-X-ayw.

H∂p tase, H∂v Iosg, H∂n\v Aar-tX-Øv, H∂n\p Icn-°mSn F∂

A[-tcm-Øc hnth-N\w B ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-Øn¬ A¥¿ -hn-®n- p-

≠v. Cw•o-jnse "Iw]m-cn-‰ohv Inń-knkw' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn\v Cu

A\¿∞w C√-Xm-\pw. X¿÷a sNøp-tºmƒ Cu th≠mØ A¿∞w-

IqSn IqsS hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, Cu ap≥hn[n Xmc-Xay hna¿i-\-

Ønse Ah-iy-L-S-I-a-s√∂v Hm¿Ω-bn¬ shbv°m≥ ad-∂p-Iq-Sm. AXv

Hcn-SØpw D≠m-bn-°qSm F∂ \n¿_-‘-Øn\pw km[y-X-bn-√. Imew-

sImt≠m Zqcw sImt≠m, AY-hm, Ch c≠pw sIm≠ptam AI∂p

Pohn-°p∂ Fgp-Øp-Im¿, B AI¬® sIm≠p-Xs∂ kwkvIm-c-Ønepw

Pohn-X-co-Xn-bnepw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw FSpØp s]cp-am-dp∂ Iem-

k-t¶-X-ß-fnepw a‰pw hn`n-∂-cmb Fgp-Øp-Im¿, DZv m-h\w sNbvXv Bhn-

jvI-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-in-ev]-ßƒ A\n-hm-cy-ambpw ]pe¿Øp∂ hyXy-

kvXX-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnkva-bm-h-l-amb Nne kq£va-k-am-\-X-Iƒ

]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. Xncn®pw hcmw. AXm-b-Xv, ÿqtem-]m-[n-I-fn¬ kam-

\-X-Iƒ Gsd-bp-s≠-¶nepw A¥¿`m-h-ß-fn¬ Ak-am-\-X-Iƒ amX-

ap≈ IrXn-Iƒ D≠m-Imw. Cu c≠p Zni-I-fn-te°pw IÆ-b-bv°m≥

Xmc-X-ay-]-≤-Xnsb A\p-k‘m\w sNøp∂ hna¿i-I\v Ah-Im-i-ap-

≠v. amcmcv Cu c≠p hgn-bnepw k©-cn-®n- p-≠v. GXp hgn°p Xncn-bp-

tºmgpw Xs‚ aqey-]-£-]mXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B hgn FX-I≠v

D]-I-cn°pw F∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ t\m´w. \bhpw Pbhpw t\m°m≥

Iq´m-°mØ ]c-a-amb kXyw FX ]cp-j-]-Ir-Xn-bm-sW∂p ImWm\pw

BNm-cy-ÿm-\o-b-sc-°p-dn-®m-bm¬t]mepw B ]cp-j-kXyw ]cp-j-am-bn-

Øs∂ ]d™v Xs‚ ]£-]m-Xn-Xz-Øns‚ ]IrXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw

Aßs\ Ah-kcw Inń. cmPm-¶-W-Ønse teJ-\-ßƒ an°-hbpw

AXns‚ tcJ-bm-Wv. ap≥ \n¿t±-in-®-Xp-t]mse B hna¿i-t\m-]-\ym-k-

ßsf c≠v C\-ambn Xncn-°mw.

H∂v : Htc CXn-lmk kµ¿ -ß-tfbpw IYm-]m-X-ß-sfbpw ]p\-cm-

hn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ CXn-lmk Kuchw If™p Ipfn® cN-\-

Isf Ejn Ihn-bpsS k¶-ev]-ßƒs°-Xnsc sh®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-h.

ÿqtem-]m-[n-Iƒ H∂p Xs∂; A¥¿`m-h-tam hncp-≤-tIm-Sn-bn-epw.

74 s]m^. Fw. tXmakv amXyp 75Bfl-`m-h-ß-fpsS Xmc-Xayw


c≠v : ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Ak-Zriw; ]t£, mh-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øns‚

GtXm _nµp-hn¬ Ak-am-\-X-Iƒ shSn™v Ah Bt«-jn-°p-∂p.

Ch-bn¬ BZysØ hn`mKw Xs∂ BZy-sa-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv kuI-cyw.

cmPm-¶-W-Øn¬ BZyw tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-bmWv F∂-XmWv efn-

X-amb bp‡n. AhbpsS Xmc-Xayw ÿqe-Zr-jvSn-Iƒ°pw tKmN-c-am-

sW∂ hnti-jm¬ kuI-cy-hp-ap≠v. F∂m¬, ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Ønepw

kwkvIr-X-km-ln-Xy-Ønepw BNm-cy-]o-T-ß-fn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-

∂-h-sc-bmWv amcmcv ChnsS \n¿Zm-£n-Wy-hn-Nm-c-Wbv°p hnt[-b-am-°p-

∂-sX∂ Imcyw hnkva-cn-t°-≠. Fgp-Ø-—≥, ag-aw-K-ew, iol¿j≥,

Ip©≥ \ºym¿ F∂n-ßs\ ]mam-Wn-I-cmb FX t]cmWv amcmcv

Nq≠nb X¿÷-\n-bpsS apºn¬ \n∂p hnd-bv°p-∂-Xv. alm- m-cXw ]Tn-

°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw B¿j- m-h-\-bpsS Db-c-ßƒ

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX Bƒ F∂ \nebv°v B alm-Im-

hysØ D]-Po-hn-®-h¿ F¥mWv sNbvXXv F∂p hna¿in-°m-\p≈ Npa-

Xe X\n-°p-s≠∂v At±lw hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂pthm Ft¥m? F∂m-epw,

ae-bm-f- m-j-bpsS ]nXm-hmb Xp©-Øm-Nm-cy-]m-Z-sc-°p-dn®pw lmky-k-

am- mb Ip©≥ \ºym-sc-°p-dn®pw Cß-s\-sbms° ]d-bm-tam, Cß-

s\-sbm-s°-bmtWm ]d-tb-≠-Xv, Cu Ipe-]-Xn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ alØzw

ImWm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bt√ amcmcv sNbvXXv Fs∂ms° hfsc Kuc-

h-Øn¬, AXn-t\-°mƒ hfsc Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-sS, tNmZn-°p∂ At\-

I--cp-≠v. B \ncq-]-W-ßsf BZ-cn-°p-∂-hcpw B \ncq-]-W-]-≤-Xnsb

A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-amWv Ah¿ an°-h-cpw. ]t£, amcm¿°v GsX-

¶nepw Ihnsb hne-bn-cp-ØpI F∂Xv Xs‚ hna¿i-\m-Z¿i-ambn

ImWm≥ hø F∂ Imcyw Ah¿ Hm¿°m≥ hn´p-t]m-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv

Chn-SsØ Ipg-∏w. FhnsS sh®mWv a\pjyXzhpw tZh-Xzhpw H∂m-bn-

Øo-cp-∂-Xv, B GIo- m-hsØ Fß-s\-bmWv lrZ-bw-K-a-ambn Bhn-

jvI-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv amcm-cpsS At\z-j-Ww. AXp ImWm-\p≈ D]-

I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bnte hninjvS IrXn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≈q

F∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ \ne.

""Ihn Ihn-X-bn¬ Imew-i-Ønte Iem-Im-c-\m-tI-≠q˛

ap°m-ew-i-Ønepw a\p-tjym-XvI¿j-Øns‚ Nn”-ambn

cn°-bmWv th≠Xv'' (3)

F∂v Fgp-Xnb Bfm-Wt√m amcm-cv. Cu Btflm-∂-Xn-bmWv kmln-

Xy-Øns‚ ]c-a-e-£yw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ At±lw Xmc-Xayw sNøp∂

Imhy-k-µ¿ -ßƒ Xc-Xa mhw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-s√∂p ka¿∞n-°m-\p≈

hs√mcp bp‡nbpw \ΩpsS ssIbn-ept≠m F∂mWv ]co-£n-t°-≠Xv.

B ]co£ \Ω-psS Z¿i-\sØ IqSp-X¬ kq£va-X-bp-≈-Xm-°pw.

F∂m¬, Aß-s\-sbmcp bp‡n Bcpw D∂-bn®p I≠n- p-an-√. ]ns∂

]d-bm-hp-∂Xv F√m Ihn-Xbpw a\p-jy-a-l-Xz-Øns‚ irwK-ß-sf-Øs∂

e£y-am-°n-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√, F√m bmXbpw Ejn-tI-i-Øn-te-°m-h-

W-sa-∂n-√, anTm-bn-sØ-cp-hn¬ Np‰n-b-Sn-°p-∂Xpw PohnXw Xs∂, F∂m-

Wv. B ]d-®n-en¬ bp‡n-bp≠p Xm\pw.

Cu bp‡n-°v, ]t£, amcm¿°v adp-]-Sn-bp-≠v. "CXn-hrØw ]Jym-X-

am-Ip-tºmƒ' F∂ D]-\ymkw B adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv. A\y-Im-hy-ßsf D]-

Po-hn®v Imhy-c-N-\bv°v Hcp-sº-Sp-tºmƒ FX-I≠v kzmX-¥y-amImw

F∂ hnNm-c-Øn\v [m¿Ωn-Ihpw Iem-]-chpw Bb c≠p hi-ß-fp-≠v.

B c≠p-h-i-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse `Z-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. as‰m-cmƒ

k¶-ev]n®v Bhn-jvI-cn® CXn-hr-Øhpw IYm-]m-X-ßfpw IS-sa-Sp-°p-

∂Xv mcw Cc- n-∏n-°p-I-bmhpw F∂mWv CXp ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. BZy-k-

¶-ev]sØ A\y-Ym-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw B¿°p-an-√. AXv

A∂sØ [¿Ω-]p-X¿ CXv C∂-tØXv F∂Xv Ie-bpsS Itºm-f-Øn¬

sNe-hm-Ip∂ \mW-b-a-√. Bims‚ "Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX' hmevao-

In-bpsS koX-b√ bpKm-¥-c-ko-X-bmWv F∂v hmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]ns∂-¥n\p

Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX F∂p t]cn´p. Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb X¶Ω Ft∂m

at‰m t]mcm-bn-cpt∂m F∂v ]n. Zmtam-Z-c≥ ]n≈ tNmZn-®Xv amcm¿°pw

kΩ-X-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Bims‚ koX ]Xo-Xn-t`Zw hcp-Øp-∂n-s√-∂mWv

At±-l-Øns‚ hmZw. Cu kZm-Nm-cw ewLn-°mØ as‰mcp IrXn DÆmbn

hmcy-cpsS "\f NcnXw' amX-am-sW∂pw amcm¿°p ]£-ap-≠v.

CXn¬ A¥¿ -hn-®n-cn-°p∂ Iem-]-c-amb XØzsØ amcmcv Cßs\

kwK-ln-°p∂p:

"A`n-∂-cmb IYm-]m-X-ßsf A`n-∂-cmbn ]h¿Øn-∏n®p-sIm≠v

Hmtcm CXn-hr-ØsØ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, B IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS hmKzn-

Nm-c-ßƒ°pw Ht´sd sFI-cq]yw htc-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, B Ihn-I-

fpsS ]mX-kr-jvSn-bn¬ AXn¬ Ah¿ ihn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hf-sc-

b-[nIw hyXymkw ImWp-hm≥ hgn-bn-√.

cN-\m-`w-Knbnepw \K-cm-Zn-h¿Æ-\-I-fnepw A¿∞-I-ev]-\-I-fn-ep-

sams° Fs¥√mw sshPm-Xy-ß-fp-≠m-bm-epw, Ah-bvs°m-∂p-a√

CØcw CXn-hr-Ø-]-c-ß-fmb Imhy-ß-fn¬ ]m[m-\yw, IYm-]m-X-ß-3. kmln-Xy-k-√m]w ˛ A¥-co-£-Øn-eqsS ˛ ]pdw 91



fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\m-Wv. Imhy-Øns‚ Bflm-sh∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂

ckhpw apJy-ambn AXns\ Ah-ew-_n-®tX hy‡-am-hp-∂-Xv. F∂-√,

]te-SØpw h¿Æ-\-I-fp-tSbpw Dt√-J--ß-fp-tSbpw HuNn-Xyhpw Na-XvIm-

chpw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]mX-kr-jvSnsb Ah-ew-_n-®p-X-s∂.'' (4)

Npcp-°-an-XmWv : Ejn-tI-i-Øn-te-°p≈ h≠n-bn¬ tI‰o v anTm-bn-

sØ-cp-hn¬ Cd°n hnSp∂ G¿∏mSv Ie-bp-a-√, [¿Ω-hp-a√; Ejn-]-kmZw

\ndp-I-bn-te‰ amcmcv ]mW-\p≈ Ime-tØmfw AXv kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-

an√. cmPm-¶-W-Ønse aq∂v D]-\ym-k-ßƒ˛\ΩpsS kwkvImc tem]w,

]gb aq∂p IrXn-Iƒ, ss\j-[ob NcnXw ˛ Cu s]mdp-°-cp-Xm-bvI-

bpsS km£y-]-X-ß-fm-Wv.

hotcm-≤-X-\mb oa-tk-\≥ kuK-‘nIw tXSn-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

K‘-am-Z-\-Øn¬ sh®v hgn hne-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ l\p-a¬]m-Z-cp-ambn iWvT-

Iq-Sp∂ kµ¿`w hymk\pw Fgp-Ø-—\pw Ip©≥ \ºymcpw ]ns∂ thsd

Hcp ]‰w Ihn-Ifpw Fßs\ NnXo-I-cn®p F∂p Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØn Cu

Ihn-I-fpsS Bfl-hØ GtXXp kmwkvIm-cnI hnXm-\-ß-sf-bmWv

km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv "\ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-tem]w' F∂ D]-

\ymkw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv. alm- m-cX kµ¿ --sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚

hnNm-c-ßƒ amcmcv Cßs\ D]-kw-l-cn-°p∂p:

""........... Cßs\ K‘-am-Z\Kncn-bn¬ Znhym-Zn-hy- m-K-ßƒ HØp-tN-cp-

∂n-S-Øp-sh®v Hcp sNdnb hm°-e-l-Øn¬ Bcw- n-®v, ktlm-Z-c-]-W-

b-Øm¬ B¿Zo- -hn®v HSp-hn¬ kmc-h-Ømb Hcp intjym-]-tZ-i-Øn¬

]cy-h-km-\n-°p∂ Cu cwKw, \Ω-fn¬ a[p-tcm-Zm-c-amb Hcp kz]v\sØ

\ne-\n¿Øn ad-bp-∂p.''

]mWvU-h-a-≤y-a-\mb cmP-Ip-am-c\pw bpKm-¥-c-Zo¿Lamb Pohn-X-

Øns‚ ]cn-]mIw A\p-K-ln® amcp-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ B kam-Kaw B

CXn-lmk]pcp-j-∑msc Ah-chcpsS \ne-bn¬ A¥-t msS Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw B Ie-l-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ t]mepw B≤ym-fln-I- X-Øz-Øn-te°v

t\m°m≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv amcm¿ ImWn®p Xcp-∂p.

l\p-am≥ Xs∂ Ih®p IS∂p s]mbvs°m≈q F∂v A\p-h-Zn-®-t∏mƒ

òas‚ adp-]Sn Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p :

""\n¿Kp-W≥ ]c-am-flmhp tZlw hym]n®p \nev]Xmw '

⁄m\-hn-tØ-b-\-hs\ \nµ-bmbv®mSp-In√ Rm≥.....''

FX ipWvTn-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-bmepw hymk IYm-]mXw

[¿Ωw shSn-bp-I-bn-√, XØzw ad-°p-I-bn-√.

hymk≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®mepw Hm¿°m-Ø-h-sc-°p-dn®v \nßƒ°v F¥p

tXm∂p∂p F∂mWv amcm-cpsS tNmZyw.

""t\m°n-bm¬ °S-°-bp-a-cpXp \ncq-]n-®m¬

C°pew X∂n-ep-t≈m-cK-P-s\-\n-°p-≠v...''

F∂v Fgp-Ø-—≥. CXn\p t\sc amcm-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ :

"".............. B¿j- q-an-bnse Pohn-X-Øn-seßpw ]cn-e-kn-°p∂ B

kwkvImcw ˛ Pohn-Isf Ih®p IS-°p-∂Xv k¿h-¥-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-

flm-hns\ A\m-Z-cn-°-em-sW∂ t_m[w ˛ ssIc-fn-bpsS XØzm-Nm-cy-

\mb Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ Cu KmY-bn¬ shdpw Nm¿®-th-gvN-Isf kw_-

‘n-°p∂ Hcp t_m[-ambn Npcp-ßn-t∏m-b-sX-ßs\? alm- m-c-X-Øn¬

Bhn-jvIr-X-amb B Im¥-Z¿inX I≠n´pw ImWm-sX, \nc¿∞-I-amb

Hcp h¿§-]-£-]m-XsØ FSp-Øp-]m-Sp-hm≥ tXm∂nb Cu Ihn-Xz-sØ-

∏‰n Rm≥ F¥p ]d-bs´?''

Cu hna¿i-\w, Xo¿®-bm-bpw, \Ωn¬ Gsd-t∏-cnepw Ak-ln-jvWpX

Df-hm-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, amcmcv FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p∂ bp‡n°p adp-]-Sn-bn-

s√∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw Fgp-Ø-—-t\mSp≈ \ΩpsS BZ-chpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-

Sn√ F∂ kXy-Øn¬ \n∂t√ B Ak-ln-jvWpX NmSn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?

\ap°v CX-Xs∂ BZ-c-hn-√mØ h√-h-cp-sSbpw t\sc Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

CX-t]mepw abw thW-sa∂v \Ωƒ Icp-Xptam? iXp-°-fm-cm\pw Bbn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]d-bm-\p-an√! ]t£, amcm-cpsS ]£-]m-X-Øns‚ ]mcp-jyhpw

am¿±-hhpw iXp-an-X-ß-sf-b-√, Bi-b-ß-sfbpw Ah D∂-bn-°p∂ aqey-

ß-sf-bp-amWv e£yw shbv°p-∂-Xv. Bi-b-ßfpw aqey-ßfpw Ft¥m

BI-s , AXp ]d-™-h≥ \ap-°m-cmWv Ft∂ t\mt°≠q F∂p iTn-®p-

\n-ev°p∂ \Ωƒ H∂mw-Xcw \njv]£hmZn-I-f-pamWv!

\ΩpsS ]£-]m-X-Ønse A[m¿Ωn-I-Xsb ad-®p-sh-bv°m≥ FSp-

Ø-Wn-bp-∂, aqSp-]-S-a-t√, kXy-Øn¬, \njv]-£X? mc-X-]-cy-S-\-Ønse

"\njv]-£-\mb _e-cm-a≥' F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ amcmcv AXp \∂mbn

Imń-Ø-cp-∂p≠v; ⁄m\n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ bp≤-Øn¬ I£n ]nSn-°pI

høm F∂p ]d™p ÿew hn´ _e-cm-a≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Zptcym-[-\-

t\m-Sp≈ ]£-]mXw sIm≠mWv Cu \mSy-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-b-sX∂v bp‡n-

bp‡w ka¿∞n-®n- p-≠v.

ag-aw-Kew \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS "`mjm-s\-j[w Nºp', Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS4. cmPm-¶Ww ˛ ]gb aq∂p IrXn-Iƒ˛]pdw 26



\f-N-cnXw Infn-∏m- v, DÆmbn hmcy-cpsS "\f-N-cnXw B -°Y' F∂o

cN-\-Isf Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-∂-XmWv "]gb ap∂p IrXn-Iƒ' F∂ D]-

\ymkw. CXn-hr-Ø-]-c-ß-fmb Imhy-ß-fn¬ IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°p≈

ÿm\w Fs¥∂pw Imhym-fl-I-amb ckw IYm-]m-X-kr-jvSnsb

Fßs\ B[m-c-am-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ihn-sb-Sp-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ GXn-

s‚bpw HuNn-Xyhpw Na-XvIm-chpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mX-kr-jvSnbm-

Ip-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw shfn-hm-°p∂ mK-ßƒ˛ \Ωƒ t\csØ D≤-

cn-®-Xv Cu Xmc-Xay hnNm-c-Øns‚ Dt]m-ZvLm-X-am-bn- m-Wv amcm¿ Fgp-

Xn-sh-®-Xv. Aß-s\, hna¿i-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ Xm≥ F¥mWv sNøm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv, B hna¿i-\m-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ XmØzn-Im-Sn-ÿm\w

F¥m-Wv, F∂o Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°n-s°m-≠v, \f-I-Y-bn¬ IYm-]m-

X-hy-‡nXzw shfn-s∏-Sp∂ CXn-hrØ k‘n-Iƒ Gh , Ah Fß-s\-

sb-√m-amWv Nºq-Im-c\pw Infn-∏m- p-Im-c\pw B -°-Ym-Im-c-\pw˛ ag-aw-

Kehpw \ºymcpw DÆm-bn-bpw- -B-hn-jvI-cn®v Xß-fpsS Ihn-Xz-Øns‚

]co-£-W-L- -ßsf t\cn- -Xv F∂v At±lw hnNm-cW sNøp-∂p. \f≥

\∂mbn ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂p˛ kµ¿ -am-Ws√m tZh-∑m-cpsS ZqX-\mbn

Za-b-¥n-bpsS kao-]-tØ°p t]mIp-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Xs∂ ssàn-bpsS Imap-

I≥, F∂n- n-t∏mƒ tZh-∑m-cpsS ZqX-\mbn t]mtI≠n h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xs‚ a\-kp-sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-s´m∂pw tZh-∑m¿ hnSm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn√.

Ah¿°v \f≥ Xs∂ thWw ZqX-\m-bn v ! \f-Z-a-b-¥n-am-cpsS ]c-kv]-

c-]-Wbw Adn-bm-sX-b√ tZh-∑m¿ Cu ]Wn°v \fs\ \ntbm-Kn-®Xv .

A°mcyw \∂mbn Adn-™n- v, AXn¬ Ah¿ FX ZrV-Nn-Ø-cm-Wv,

]W-bm-Xp-c-cm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw [¿Ω-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°ptam F∂o hI-

sbms° ]co-£n-®-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Cu \ntbm-K-Ønse KpV-e-£yw.

F∂m¬, CsXmcp [¿Ω ]co-£-bm-sW∂v Adn-™Xv DÆm-bn- hm-cy¿

amXw. CXn-lm-k-lr-Zbw F¥mhmw F∂ Hu’pIyw t]mepw a‰p

Ihn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-√. a\p-jys\ Adn-bp-∂Xv [¿Ω-k-¶-S-ßƒ A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv, At∏mƒ Fßs\ s]cp-am-dp∂p F∂p t\m°n-bn-

´m-Wv. F∂m¬, ag-aw-Kew Cu kµ¿`sØ t«mIØn¬ Ign-®n v Xs‚

h¿Æ-\m-ssh- -h-Øn\p sI -gn™p hnf-bmSm≥ ]‰nb CSw t\m°n

]m™p-t]mbn; \ºym-cm-I-s´, Cu kµ¿ -Ønse [¿Ω-]-iv\sØ

t\sc ]º- I-S-Øn-hn- n v Xs‚ \mb-I--]m-XsØ Imam-Xp-c-\m°n Na-

®p. DÆmbn hmcytcm? At±lw CXn-lm-k-Øns‚ BJym-\-Øn¬\n∂v

sX√p hyXn-N-en-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. ]s£, B sNbvXXv Cu kµ¿ -

Øns‚ kq£va- m-h-amb [¿Ω-]-co-£bv°p I\w shbv]n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v \fs‚ krjvSn IqSp-X¬ angn-hp-≈-Xmbn hn-°p-I-bm-Wv

D≠m-bXv; ]Xo-Xn-`wKw D≠m-bn-s√∂p amX-a√ AXn\v IqSp-X¬

HmP p e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \nc-¶p-i-amb h¿Æ-\-I-fpsS hnf-bm- w-

sIm≠v CXn\p ]Icw sNøm-sa-∂mWv ag-aw-K-ehpw Ip©≥ \ºymcpw

hnNm-cn-®-Xv. Xßƒ krjvSn® IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°v CXp-sIm≠v FX-

bmWv sISpXn hcnI F∂ Btem-N\ Ahsc Xo≠pI t]mepw

sNbvXn√!

Za-b-¥n-bpsS kz`mhw \ncq-]n-°p-∂n-Sw-IqSn \mw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I. Ahƒ

A`n-am-\n-\nbpw GXp hn]¬L- -Ønepw Xt‚Sw hnSm-Ø-hfpw ]W-b-

Øns‚ alna Adn-™-hfpw BWv. Nºq-Im-c\pw Infn-∏m- p-Im-c\pw

Ahƒ Ima sshhiyw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ sIm≈mhp∂ Hcp D]-I-

cWw amXw! DÆm-bn-hm-cy¿ Cu IYm-]m-XsØ Fßs\ Hcp tijvT

hy‡n-Xz-ambn NnXo-I-cn®p F∂v kphn-i-Z-ambn amcm¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

`¿Ør-]-cn-Xy-‡-bmbn Imń¬ Ae-bp-tºmƒ \ne-hn´p ssZ\yw ImWn-

°mØ Ah-fpsS hy‡nXzw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n- v, IÆn¬ s]´ im¿Zq-e-

tØmSv, "" \fs\ ]d™p Xcp-hm≥ Xm¶ƒ°p Ign-hn-s√-¶n¬ Fs∂-

Øn∂q'' F∂pw, ]¿∆-X-tØm-Sv, "" Aßv BImiw ap´p∂ B \qdp

irwK-ß-sf-s°m≠v Cu Imń-se-ßm\pw \f-cm-Pm-hns\ I≠p-thm.....''

F∂pw ]d-bp∂ Za-b-¥n-sb-°p-dn-®v, "" Ahƒ D∑-Ø-am-X-a-√, cmP-]p-

Xnbpw cmP-]-Xv\nbpw IqSn-bmWv'' F∂v amcm¿ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv khn-tijw

ihn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

IYm-]m-X-k-¶-ev]-\-Øns‚ XXz-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ kµ¿ -Øn¬

"h¿§m-\p-tcm-[Xzw' Fs∂m-cm-ibw Acn-tÃm-ń¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-

°p-∂p-≠v5. IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS hy‡n-Xzhpw hnizm-ky-Xbpw CXns\

Bi-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temI-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw F√m-°meØpw

Hcp-t]mse BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Cu XØzw. AXns‚ kp -Z-amb

\nZ¿i\w F∂ t]mse-bmWv amcm-cpsS Cu \nco-£-Ww F∂v ]d™p

shbv°-s´. Cu XØzw ewLn-®m¬ lmky-km-lnXyw kr„n°mw F∂

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv \ΩpsS "kp]-Nm-cn-X-hpw, kp]-Io¿Øn-X-

hp-amb' lmky-km-lnXyw lmk-k-ar-≤-am-Ip∂Xpw, AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

Xs‚ hntbm-P-\-°p-dn∏v Hcp ]pkvX-I-ambn Fgp-tX-≠Xps≠∂v

amcm¿°p tXm∂m≥ CS-sh-®-Xpw.

5. True to type - Aristotle- Poetics



Cu \f-N-cnXw B -°-Y-sb-°p-dn®v FX ]d-™n´pw amcm¿°v aXn

h∂n- n-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p. BIr-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v khn-kvX-c-amb Hcp ]T\w

Xs∂ At±lw thsd \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. CXn-lm-k-ßƒ°pw Imfn-Zmk

sshJ-cnbv°pw H∏w Hcp ae-bm-f-Imhyw FSp-Øp-sh-bv°m≥ Bh-iy-

s∏- m¬, kwibw th≠m, Ct±-l-Øns‚ ssI \ofpI \f-N-cnXw B -

°-Y-bpsS t\sc Bbn-cn-°pw. iol¿js‚ "ss\j-[o-b-N-cnXw ' ]Tn-

°m-s\-Sp-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ IÆv Xmc-X-ay-Øn-\p-th≠n Cu B -

°-Y-bpsS t\sc Xncn-bp-∂p. "Bcpw Ifn-°m≥ htc≠m' F∂ òj-

Wn-bp-b¿Øn ]cy-h-km-\n-°p∂ iol¿j-Imhyw Fs¥mcp hnNnX

krjvSn-bmWv! ]s£, Cu Ihn°v CXn-hrØcl-ky-Øn¬ bmsXmcp

i≤bpw C√m-bn-cp-∂psh∂v amcm¿ ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS

kq£va-kzXzw A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`-ß-sfms° Ihn

Xncn™p t\m°mt\ t]mbn- n-√. BsI-bp≈ Hcp kµ¿`wsIm≠v Xs‚

IYm-]m-X-ßƒ FX-I≠v N]e ]Ir-Xn-IfmsW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp; B sXfn-hp-Iƒs°√mw FXn-cmbn Ihn Xs∂ ap∂n¬ tIdn-

\n∂v km£n ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp! Ch-bvs°√mw ]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa∂

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn¬ Dt√-J-ß-fp-sSbpwt«tjm-‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Iº-s°- pw.

""AXe kv]¿in-bmb Pohn-X-c-l-ky-sØtbm bYm-X-Y-tam BZ¿i-

]-h-Wtam Bb Pohn-X-ß-sf-tbm, kwkvIr-Xm-e-¶m-cn-I-∑m-cpsS

\njvI¿j-bvs°mØ ck- m-h-ß-sftbm apJy-ambn ka¿∏n-°pI F∂

Imthym-t±-iy-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw Iogvt∏m- n-dßn kwkvIrX kmlnXyw

Ipsd Dt√-J-ßƒ sIm≠v AΩm-\-am-SpI F∂ _meni IuXp-I-Øn¬

A`n-c-an-®p-h-∂-XmWv \ap°v ss\j-[ob Ncn-X-Øn¬ I≠p ckn-°m-

\p-≈-Xv. t«mI-ß-fpsS s]cp-∏-amWv s]mcpƒ°m-º√, alm-Im-hy-Xz-

Øns‚ am\-Z-WvU-sa∂p h∂-Xn-\p≈ Hscm-∂m-¥cw DZm-l-c-Ww.''.

F∂v amcm¿ Cu IrXnsb hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p. B hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-\p≈

D]-]-Øn-Iƒ \nc-Øn-bn- v,

""CsX√mw ImWp-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS \f-N-cnXw B -°-Y-bpsS t\¿°v

F\n-°p≈ _lp-am\w t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p. DÆmbn

hmcn-b¿ ]e-Zn-°nepw cN-\-bn¬ t]mepw iol¿js\ BZ-c-]q¿∆w

A\p-h¿Øn-®n- p-s≠∂v hy‡-amWv; F∂n´pw CØcw HuNn-Xy-ew-L-

\-ß-sfm-∂pw, tei-hpw, At±-l-Øn\v ]‰n-t∏m-bn- n-√-Xm-\pw.''

F∂v \f-N-cnXw B -°-Y-bpsS t\sc Xncn-bp-I-bm-Wv. hmcy-cpsS HuNn-

Xy-t_m-[-Øn\v H‰ DZm-l-cWw amXw FSp-Øp-Imń hnc-an-°p-I-bmWv

At±-lw. AXn-\p-Im-c-W-hp-ap-≠v. \f-I-Y-bnse hnj-a-k-‘n-I-sfm∂pw

sXmSmsX Imhyw ]cy-h-km-\n-∏n°p-I-bm-Wt√m iol¿j≥ sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. \f-Z-a-b-¥namcpsS hnhmlw-h-sc-bp≈ IYtb At±lw FSp-

Øn- p-≈q. F∂n- p-Xs∂ aqhm-bn-c-tØmfw t«mI-ßƒ! IY apgp-h≥

FSp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ GX-t]-cpsS Bbp-kmWv CXn¬s∏ v HSp-ßn-t∏m-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv! ssIs°m≠ Imhy-k-µ¿`-Øns‚ ]kvX-cn-°¬

sIm≠p-Xs∂ Xs‚ Ihn-kz-Xz-Øns‚ ]Sp-Xn-sb-s¥∂v iol¿j≥

\∂mbn ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p-≠-t√m. Imhyw F¥m-bn-°qSm F∂p ImWn-

°m≥ amcm¿°v CXv \√ D]-I-c-W-hp-am-bn. AX t]mtc?

Xmc-Xay hna¿i-\-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ hn`m-K-Øn-te°p IS-°p-tºmƒ

kwKXn CX-Xs∂ kc-f-a-√. ]Xy-£ Xe-Øn¬ AhnsS kmZr-iy-

ßƒ hnc-f-am-Wv; sshkm-Zr-iy-ßƒ Gsd-bp-≠p-Xm\pw "kz]v\-hm-k-h-

Z-Øhpw Cu\Iv B¿U\pw', "Chm≥P-en\pw \fn-\nbpw' F∂o c≠v

D]-\ym-k-ß-fn-emWv amcm¿ kq£va-km-Zr-iy-ßƒ Is≠Øn hnh-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Ihn GtXXp ÿqtem-]m-[n-Iƒ FSpØp F∂-√, Ah-bn-eqsS

F¥mWv km£m-XvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, B mh-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn\v Ihn

ssIs°m≠ ÿqtem-]m-[n-Iƒ Fßs\ D]-bp-‡-am-bn, Fß-s\-bmWv

Ah HuNn-Xy-_-‘p-c-ambn mthm-∑o-e\ Z£-ambn Imhye£y-km- -

ey-Øn\v Bbw ]nSn-®X,v AYhm, D]m-tbm-]m-b-ßƒ Fß-s\-bmWv

Imhy-Øn¬ GIo- mhw ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv hna¿i-I≥

At\z-jn-t°≠Xv. kz]v\-hm-k-h-Z-Ø-Ønepw Cu\Iv B¿U-\nepw

F¥p kam-\-X-bmWv amcm¿ ImWp-∂Xv?

ZºXo ]W-b-Øn¬ Ahn- m-Py-ambn, ka-]-am-W-am-bn, Dƒt®¿∂p

InS-°p∂ H∂mWv kzm¿∞-aq-e-I-amb km]-Xv\yw˛ kz¥w CW

Atßmt´m Ctßmt´m Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw I≠ps]mdp-

°-cp-XmØ Cu¿jy. t]a- m-P-\-Øns‚ kpJ kwXr-]vXn-Iƒ°p-th≠n

FX-sb-¶nepw IjvS-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, k¿h-kzhpw, ico-cw-t]m-epw, ]cn-Xy-

Pn-°p-hm\pw-, X°-hÆw ]cn-]mIw h∂ kpam-\p-j-Øn¬t∏mepw B

Cu¿jy°v Hcp Ipdhpw hcm-dn√; B Cu¿jy-t]mse a\p-jy¿°v hyYm-

I-c-amb Hc-h-ÿbpw thsd-bn-√. F∂n-cns°, B t]a- m-P\w A\y

hy‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn ZmºXyw]q≠n-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠n v, AXns\ B t]a-

Øns‚ t]cn¬Øs∂ km[n-°p-I-bpw, B Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ kpÿn-Xn-

°p-th-≠n-Øs∂ Bfl-Xym-K-tØmfw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-

∂Xv a\p-jy-a-l-Xz-Øns‚ Atß-b-‰-am-Wv.



kvt\l-Øns‚ Cu BXy-¥n-I-amb hnip-≤n-sb-bmWv sS\n-k≥ Cu

Imhyw sIm≠p-Zm-l-cn-®-Xv. hnip≤ kvt\l-Øns‚ B kln-jvWp-

XbmWv, B Ihn-X-bn¬ \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te-ip-∂-Xv.........-C-]-Imcw a\p-

jy≥ ZpxJ-Øn¬ \odn ]pWym-flm-hmbn hf-cp-∂-Xns\ D≈-en-bp-amdv DZm-

l-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu IY-bpsS ]c-a-e-£yw. kz]v\ hmk-h-Z-Ø-Ønse

hmk-h-Z-Ø-bpw, X\n-s°mcp k]-Xv\n-bp-≠mbn hcp-∂-Xn¬ ZrIvkm-£nbpw

kl-Im-cn-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂Xv CtX \ne-bv°p≈ lrZ-b-hy-Y-bm-W-\p- -hn-

®Xv. CtX \ne-bv°p≈ Bfl-h-Ø-bmWv Bhn-jv°-cn-®-Xpw.....''

AtX, Bfl-h-Ø-bpsS kmZr-iy-am-Wv, B Bfl-hØ GXv Hu∂-

XysØ ]m]n-®n- mWv tZh-XzsØ Bt«-jn-°p-∂-Xv F∂mWv, amcm-

cpsS hna¿i\ ZrjvSn ]c-Xp-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ PohnXw Cu ]mcy-¥nI

hnip-≤n-bn-te-°p≈ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmb hf¿®-bm-sW∂pw B s\Sp-]m-X-bn¬

ssI hnf°p Im´m≥ hnfn-°-s∏- -h-\mWv Ihn-sb∂pw At±lw hniz-

kn-°p-∂p. Cu\Iv B¿U-\nepw kz]v\-hm-k-h-Z-Ø-Ønepw Fß-s\-

bmWv Cu Ihn-Iƒ t]a-Øns‚ Cu BXy-¥nI hnip-≤n-bpsS sh◊

Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ ian-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, B iasØ hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥

GtXXp sshX-c-Wn-I-sf-bmWv adn-I-S-∂-Xv, CXn-hr-Ø-Øns‚ Cu hnj-

a-k-‘n-I-fn¬ FØn-s∏´ IYm-]m-X-ßƒ hy‡n-ssh-in-jvSy-Øns‚

GXp hnXm-\-sØ-bmWv DZm-l-cn-®-Xv, F∂v hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠mWv

Cu Xmc-X-ay-hn-Nmcw ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXns‚ \n¿h-lWw Fß-

s\-bmWv ChnsS \mw FSpØp hnhcn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Cu c≠p

IrXn-I-fpw hyXy-kvX-ß-fm-Ip-∂Xv Cu hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn-em-Wv. amcm¿ B

hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ ImWp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS hyXykvXX Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-

I-bpw, H∏w B hyXy-kvtXm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ Fß-s\-bmWv Htc e£yw

t\Sm≥ D]-bp-‡-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v ]d™p XcnIbpw sNøp-∂p.

BJym-\-co-Xn, IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS \ne, IY-bpsS ]›m-Ø-ew, F∂n-

h-bn-sem∂pw kam-\X ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ c≠p IrXn-I-fmWv Chm≥P-

en\pw \fn-\n-bpw. Cu Ak-am-\-X-I--sf√mw amcm¿ FÆn-sbÆn ]d-bp-

∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, Cu hyXy-kvX-X-I-sf√mw \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Cu

Imhy-ßƒ FhnsS sN∂mWv en-°p-∂Xv?

""c≠nepw ( Chm≥P-en-\nepw \fn-\n-bn-epw) \mw ImWp-∂Xv uXn-I-

amb Imam- n-\n-th-isØ s\Sn-bXpw sImSn-b-Xp-amb ZpxJm-\p- -h-Øn-

en´p \o‰p∂ \o‰-emWv; B hn[w \o‰n \o‰n ip≤o-I-cn-°emIs´ B

]Wb hmbv]ns‚ Aù-Xn-I-am-b, Znhy-am-b, ]Imi hnti-j-am-Wv,''

F∂v B ên-X-e-£ysØ amcm¿ \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂p. B e£y-Øn-

te°v Cu IYm-]m-X-ßƒ hf¿t∂-dm≥ Hcp-°n-sh® ]S-hp-Iƒ amX-

amWv Cu IY-I-fnse kw -h-ß-sf√mw; B hf¿®sb lrZ-bwK-a-am-

°m≥ FSpØ D]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv Ihn-bpsS kt¶-X-ßƒ. Ah C√m-

sXbpw, Ah-bpsS Bhn-jvI-c-W-Øn¬ Z-ambn ]men® HuNnXyw C√m-

sX-bpw, Cu e£y-Øn¬ FØp-I-bn-√.

as‰mcp Xmc-X-ay-Øns‚ Imcyw IqSn ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv,

FUzn≥ B¿t\mƒUns‚ "sse‰v Hm v Gjy' F∂ Imhy-Øn\v \me-∏m-

S\pw Ipam-c-\m-im\pw \n¿h-ln® hnh¿Ø-\-ßsf XmcXayw sNøp-∂-XmWv

cmPm-¶-W-Ønse "]uc-kvXy-Zo]w' F∂ D]-\ym-kw. \me-∏m-Ss‚ hnh¿Ø-

\-Øns‚ t]cmWv ]uc-kvXy-Zo]w F∂-Xv. Bim-t‚Xv io_p≤Ncn-Xw.

Infn-∏m´p coXn-bn¬ kzX-¥-ambn sNbvX A]q¿Æ cN-\-bmWv _p≤-N-

cn-Xw. ]uc-kvXy-Zo]w aqe-K-Ÿ-Im-cs\ A\p-]Zw A\p-k-cn-°p∂ hnh¿Ø-

\hpw. X¿÷-a-bn¬ kzmX-¥y-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv aqe-Ir-Xn-tbmSp ImWn-°p∂

Ahn-iz-kvX-X-bm-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v ]Zm-\p-]Z X¿÷-a-Xs∂ BZ¿iw F∂p

hmZn-®p-t]m∂ Bfm-Wt√m amcm¿.6 Cu c≠p hnh¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw Xmc-

Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ At±lw FSpØp ImWn-°p-∂pXv Bim≥ kzmX¥yw

Im n-bn-S-sØ√mw Fß-s\-bmWv IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°v £Xn ]‰n-bXv F∂m-

Wv. Cu Xmc-X-ay-a√ B D]-\ym-k-Øns‚ apJy-e£yw F∂-Xp-sIm≠v

A°mcyw Gsd hnkvX-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

Npcp-°-an-XmWv: a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xw, amcmsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw,

Hmtcmtcm hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Np‰pw Hcp-°n-\n-cØn sh®n-cn-°p∂ t`mK-

t`m-Ky-X-I-f√; Ah BIp-∂X s\mń-\p-W-bp-∂-X√ Pohn-X-Øns‚

km -eyhpw. AsXmcp Xo¿∞m-S-\-am-Wv, ]c-a-amb Hcp e£y-Øn-te-

°p≈ alm ]ÿm-\w. DZm-ko-\-am-bn- √ alm-]-ÿm\w F∂ ]Zw

ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®-sX∂v hn\-b-tØmsS ]d-b-s´. sNøm-\p-≈-sX√mw

sNbvXp Xo¿Øp F∂v Xncn-®-dn™v ]co-£n-Øns\ A`n-tjIw sNbvXp

`c-W-®p-a-X-e-Iƒ bpbp-’p-hns\ Gev]n®v bmX ]pd-s∏- -t∏m-gmWv bp[n-

jvTn-cs‚ alm-]-ÿm\w Bcw- n-®-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂pt≠m? C√; Cu

\n¿thZ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v, sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\mWv BZyw apX¬

Xs∂ iaw. "Bcw- -Øn¬Øs∂-bp≠v A¥yhpw' F∂v Fen-b-‰ns‚

Ihn-X-bn-ep-≈Xv F√m IYm-Jym-\-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-Wv. Pohn-X-hpw

Hcp e£y-Øn-te-°p≈ ]bm-W-amWv Fs∂mcp ho£-W-ap-≠v. B

6. kmln-Xy-k-√m]w ˛ A\p-KX X¿÷-a-sb-∏‰n



ho£Ww ]pe¿Øp∂ BfmWv amcm¿. Ie PohnXw Xs∂ F∂v hmZn-

°p∂ At±lw kmln-Xy-Øn\pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw thsd-thsd e£y-

ßƒ Iev]n-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v, kmlnXyw kmln-Xy-am-I-W-

sa-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Af-hn¬ Cu [¿Ωw˛ Btflm-XvI¿j-Øns‚ hgn-

bn¬ \S-°p-Ibpw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ Cu [¿Ωw˛\nd-th-‰p-I-

Xs∂ thW-sa-∂mWv amcm¿ hmZn®p t]m∂n- p-≈-Xv. kmlnXyw as‰mcp

t`mK-h-kvXp-hm-sW∂v At±lw kΩ-Xn®p sImSp-°p-I-bn-√. Ie-bnse

B\µw AXns‚ ck-\o-b-X˛ Cu B≤ym-fln-Im-\p- -h-Øn\p th≠n-

bp≈ ]mI-s∏-S-em-Wv. a\-kp-sIm≠v alm-]-ÿm\w \bn-°p-∂-XmWv

kmln-Xym-\p- -hw. '' tX\ Xyt‡\ qRvPoYm:'' F∂ D]-\n-j¬a¥w

D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v mc-X-]-cy-S\w kam-]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ CXm-sW∂v

Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. Btflm¬°¿j-Øn-te°p \bn-°m≥ kmln-

Xy-Øn\v Fß-s\-bmWv Ign-bp-I F∂mWv amcm-cpsS hna¿i\w At\z-

jn-°p-∂-Xv. B At\z-j-W-Øns‚ Hcp apJ-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ Xmc-

Xay ]T-\-ßƒ. Cu ImgvN-bn¬ hogvN]‰nb H∂n\pw ˛ AXv FX

henb BNm-cys‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂p h∂-Xm-bm-epw˛ am∏p-sIm-Sp-°m≥

At±lw Hcp-°-a√; amcm¿°v AXn\p Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-

Xt√ IqSp-X¬ icn? At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xz-LS-\-bnse GtXm Hcp

LSIw hn´p-ho-gvNsb ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂p. \nß-tfmSv A]-Imcw sNbvX-

h-t\mSp £an°mw; ]s£, \nß-fpsS k¶-ev]-ßƒ°v Cfa Iev]n-®-

h\v am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? henb k¶-ev]-ßsf A\p- -h-ko-abn¬

km£m-XvI-cn-°-emWv kmln-Xyw.

]ptcm-K-a\ kmln-Xy-tØmSp t]mcn\p \n∂ amcm-cn¬ IØn \n∂

hmin Cu aqey-]-£-]m-X-Øns‚ hodm-bn-cp-∂p.

_“-\-µ-kzman inh-tbmKntIcf \thm-∞m\ \mb-I≥

tUm. [¿Ω-cmPv ASm v

Ih¿§o-b-X-bp-sSbpw mkn-k-Øn-s‚bpw ojWn apsºßpw C√m-Ø-

hn[w oj-W-ambn Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C∂sØ kmaq-ly-]-cn-tXm-

h-ÿ-bn¬ am\-hnI aqey-ßƒ s]mXp-shbpw \thm-∞m-\-aq-ey-ßƒ

]tXy-In®pw ISpØ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. PmXn- -a-

X- -enwK t`Z-ßsf Duń-bp-d-∏n-®p-sIm≠v aX-Nn-”-ßfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-

\p-ßfpw tIc-f-Øns‚ s]mXp-a-WvU-esØ BI-am\w hngp-ßn-°-gn-

™n-cn-bv°p-∂p. tIc-f-k-aqlw AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\v arX-k-RvPo-hn\n tXSp-

I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tIcfw I≠ \thm-∞m\ \mb-I-cn¬

GXp \ne-bnepw hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂ _“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS

t]cpw s]cp-abpw At±lw hn`m-h\w sNbvX B\-µ-a-X-kn-≤m-¥hpw

AXv tIc-fob a\- n-eq-≠m-°nb ]pXnb aqey-k-¶-ev]hpw Hcp ]p\¿hn-

Nn-¥-\-Øn\pw ]p\¿k-a¿∞-\-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-°p-∂Xv Gsd ]tbm-

P-\-I-c-amWv F∂-Xn¬ ]£m-¥-c-an-√.

\ne-\n¬°p∂ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bnse Po¿Æ-X-Isf tNmZyw

sNøm\pw cq]-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb kmaq-ly- -cm-jvSob kml-

N-cysØ hc-th¬°p-hm≥ P\-a-\- p-Isf k÷-am-°p-hm\pw \thm-

∞m\ \mb-I-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS Z¿i-\hpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw hgn-sbm-cp-

°p-∂p. 17, 18, 19 \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ C¥ysb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \n¿Æm-

b-I-am-Ip-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. cmPmdmw taml≥ dmbv, Zbm-

\µ kc-kzXn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ sImfp-Ønb \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Zo]-inJ

tIc-f-Øns‚ aÆn-se-Øp-∂-Xn\v Aev]w ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp-sh-¶nepw AXv

tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-km-l-N-cysØ ASn-apSn Cf-°n-a-dn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. io \mcm-b-W-Kpcp, Aø-¶mfn, _“m-\µ inh-tbm-Kn, hmKv -Sm-\-

µ≥, N -ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ F∂p XpSßn A°m-e-L- -Ønse P\-a-\- p-Isf

86 s]m^. Fw. tXmakv amXyp 87


amX-a-√, ]n≥X-e-ap-d-tbbpw Dgp-Xp-a-dn® \thm-∞m\ Nn¥-I-cm-bn- p≈

]t£m- -Im-cn-Iƒ Gsd-b-sX. Ch-cn¬ B\µ aX-ÿm-]-I-\mb _“m-

\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS ]¶v Gsd ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

A\\z-b-am-bn-cp∂p inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw Z¿i-\hpw. hn´p-ho-

gvN-bn-√mØ Bi-b-ssÿcyw Iem-]-Im-cn-bmb k∂ym-kn-sb∂v At±-

lsØ ]Yn-X-\m°n. Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv ]d-bp-hm\pw ]d-bp-∂Xv ]mh¿Øn-

I-am-°p-hm\pw At±lw \nXm¥ PmKX ]pe¿Øn. kz¥w Ime-L- -

tØmSv Xo£vv-W-ambn Ie-ln-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]pXnb kmaq-ly-\o-Xnsb

kz]v\w ImWp-hm\pw At±-l-Øn\pIgn-™p. kaImen-I-cmb ]e kmaq-

ly-\-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-cn¬\n∂pw At±-lsØ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ LS-I-

ßƒ Gsd-bm-Wv. ]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n≈ Cßs\ hnc¬Nq-≠p∂p:

""\thm∞m\ \mb-I-cmb k∂ym-kn-h-cy-∑m¿ ]ecpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw Ah-cn¬\n-s∂√mw hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂p ]n¬°m-eØv _“m-

\µ inh-tbmKn F∂-t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ Imcm v tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥

(1852˛1929). k∂ym-kn-am-cmb a‰v \thm-∞m\ \mb-I-sc-t]mse B¿j-

]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ apßn-Ø∏n Xnf-°-a‰ ]hn-g-ßƒ I-s≠-SpØv cmIn-an-

\p-°n-bmWv _“m-\µ inh-tbmKn Xs‚ \thm-∞m\ kma-Kn-Iƒ Hcp-

°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬ a‰mcpw Xs∂ Cuiz-cs‚ AkvXn-Xz-sØbpw hnK-

lm-cm-[\ apX-emb ]c-º-cm-K-X-N-S-ßp-I-sfbpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°m≥

apXn¿∂n- n-√. _“m-\µ inh-tbmKn A]q¿∆amb _u≤nI[oc-X-tbmsS

Cuizck¶-ev]sØ Xnc-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Xs‚ B\-µ-aXw Bhn-

jvI-cn-®Xpw PmXn- -a-X-t -Z-ß-sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw \nin-X-ambn IS-

∂m-I-an-®-Xpw.

""\mkvXn-I-hmZw mc-Xo-b-]m-c-º-cy-Øn\v A\y-a-√. IWm-Z≥, P_men,

_rl-kv]Xn XpS-ßnb ]mNo-\m-Nm-cy-∑m¿ ]ecpw \mkvXn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw B[p-\n-I-Im-e-Øv bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw kzX-¥-Nn-¥-Icpw uXn-

I-im-kvX-]-£-]m-Xn-Ifpw A√msX k∂ym-kn-amtcm tbmKn-h-cy-∑mtcm

Cu \ne-]mSv ssIs°m-≠-Xmbn I≠n- n-√. F∂m¬ _“m-\-µ-in-h-

tbmKn Pohn-X-Ønepw kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-c-W-Ønepw F∂-t]mse _u≤n-

I-b-Xv\-Ønepw Cu Iem-]-]-h-WX ]I-Sn-∏n-®Xv \ΩpsS \thm-∞m\

Ncn-X-Øn\v ]pXnb Nne am\-ßƒ ]Zm\w sNbvXp.'' (1)

IIPmXnXncn-®p≈ Xcw-Xn-cnhpw D®-\o-N-Xzhpw temI-K-Xn-bpsS Aew-

L-\o-b-X-bmbn P\-ßƒ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp∂ Imew.- A-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw

]¥n-tISv D≈-Xmbn B¿°pw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. \ºq-Xn-cn-tbmSv kwkm-

cn-°p-tºmƒ \mb¿ AI-∂p-\n¬°pw. \mb-sc-Im-Wp-tºmƒ Cug-h≥

IW-°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Zqc-Ønepw; Cug-hs\ ImWp-tºmƒ ]pe-b\pw

AXp-t]mse a‰p≈ Abn-Ø-°m-cpw. \mbsc ImWp-tºmƒ Cug-h≥

AI-∂p-am-td-≠-Xm-sW∂p \mb-sc-t∏mse Cug-h\pw \njvT-bp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Im-ew. imiz-X-amb Hcp [¿Ω-sa-∂-\n-e-bn-emWv Xo≠¬ F∂

BNmcw A\p-jvTn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. B BNm-c-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw Cf°w

X´p-sat∂m Xń-°-W-sat∂m kz]v\-Øn¬t]mepw P\-ßƒ Nn¥n-°m-

Xn-cp∂ Ime-L- w. F√mw Cuiz-c-\m¬ ap≥ \n›n-X-amb Hcp Ia-sa∂v

F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-®p. P\-Po-hnXw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ \nd™v CS-

Xq¿∂ Ccp-≠-Im-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. Fßpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fm-Ip∂ h\y-ar-K-ßƒ

btYjvSw hnl-cn-®n-cp∂ \c\v \c≥ Aip-≤-h-kvXp-hmbn h¿Øn-®n-cp∂

]oU-\-Im-ew. s]m^. Fw. sI. km\p-hns\ D≤-cn-°s´:

""Xo≠-∏mSp Zqsc \n¬t°≠ PmXn-°m¿ ASp-Øp-sN∂pt]mbm¬

DSs\ ]l-c-amWv in£. CSn-°m\pw ASn-°m\pw ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿°v

Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂p≈ AwKo-ImcwXs∂ A∂p \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. Xo≠n-

b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv X√n-b-sX∂p]d-™m¬ AXp \ymb-am-Wv. ]ns∂ tNmZy-

an-√. \mep-t]¿ tI´m¬ Xo≠n-b-hs\ amXsa Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≈q.

ta¬Pm-Xnsb Xo≠p-∂Xv ]m]-am-bn- mWv IogvPm-Xnbpw hniz-kn-®p-t]m-

cp-∂-Xv. D≈m-S\pw ]pe-b\pw XΩn¬ Xo≠n-°q-Sm. Aßs\ kw -hn-®p-

t]m-bm¬ hnc-e-dpØv c‡whcpØn Ipfn-®mte ip≤-am-Iq. ip≤w amdnb

Hcp-Ø≥ Hcp kzPm-Xn-°m-cs\ sXm´p-Iq-Sm. Aßs\ sXm´m¬ Ah\pw

Aip-≤-s∏-Spw. Cßs\ hcp-∂-Xns\ "Iqń-sØm-SpI' F∂mWp ]d-bp-

I. Xo≠-s∏- -bmƒ Ipfn-°msX hoń¬ Ib-dn-bm¬ B Krlw Aip-≤-

s∏-Spw. ]ns∂ ]pWymlw Ign-®mse ip≤-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. Hco-g-h≥ ac-

Øns‚ apI-fn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp kh¿Æ≥ AXns‚ kao-]-Øp-

IqSn t]mbm¬ Aip-≤-s∏- p-t]m-Ipw. Hcp kh¿Æ≥ Ipfn-°p-Itbm at‰m

sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B Ipf-Øns‚ kao-]w-IqSn Ah¿Æ≥ s]mbvIq-

Sm. k¿°m¿hI IS-Øp-h-≈-Øn¬ Hcp kh¿Æ≥ Ib-dn-t∏m-bm¬ B

h≈-Øn¬ Hc-h¿Æ\p ]th-i-\-an-√. Nne-t∏mƒ hgn-b-cn-In-ep≈ ]pc-

bn-S-ß-fn¬ h√ ]pe-b-t\bpw thebv°p \n¿Øn-bm¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw(1) tIc-f-\-thm-∞m\w : Hcp am¿IvknÃv ho£-Ww, Nn¥ ]ªn-tjgvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 2003.

]pdw. 174˛175.

88 tUm. [¿Ω-cmPv ASm v 89_“-\-µ-kzman inh-tbmKn tIcf \thm-∞m\ \mb-I≥


Xo≠m-∏m-Sn¬ Ihn™v Zqcw-h-cp∂ Hcp ÿeØv Ipsd ]®n-ebpw aÆpw

Iqń-sh-bvt°≠ BNmcw Nne-bn-S-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B ]®n-ebpw aÆpw

IqSn-°-≠m¬ AXnse hcp∂ kh¿Æ≥, ]pe-b≥ ASp-sØ-hn-sStbm

Ds≠∂p hnNm-cn-®p-sIm-≈-Ww. At∏mƒ kh¿Æ≥ Xo≠m-Spw. AXp-

tI v ]pe-b≥ HmSn-a-d-bp-tºmƒ kh¿Æ\p \S-∂p-t]m-Imw. Xo≠m-SpI

F∂p-]-d-bp∂ ssien°pw Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I-kz- m-h-ap-≠v. ta¬Pm-Xn-bpsS

hc-hns\ ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-°m≥ Hcp i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-

bmWv Xo≠m-SpI F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. \ºq-Xncn hgn-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ \mb¿

aptº \S∂p Xo≠m-S-Ww. hfsc D®-Øn¬ "tlm' F∂p hnfn-°-Ww.

AXn\v Hcp CuWw Ah¿ hi-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. B i_vZw tI´m¬ \ºq-

Xncn hcp-∂p-s≠-∂-dn-bmw. At∏mƒ Cug-h≥ HmSn hfscZpcw s]mbvs°m-

≈-Ww. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS tIm]w im]-ambn X\n°pw k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw

]‰p-sa-∂p≈ hnizm-k-hpw-IqSn Ah-\p-≠v. \mbcpw "tlm' F∂p Xo≠m-

Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, h√-hcpw h∂v ASp-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥. Hcp sNdnb

i_vZta AXn-\m-h-iy-ap-≈q. \ºq-Xncn hcp-∂p-s≠-∂p≈ Xo≠m´w

tI´m¬ ]pe-b\pw ]d-b\pw ]ns∂ ImWm-a-d-bØv hfsc Zqcw HmSn-

s]m-bvs°m-≈-Ww.'' (2)

\c-\p-\-c-\-ip-≤-h-kvXp-t]mepw

[c-bn¬\-S-∏-Xp-Xo-≠-em-Wp-t]mepw

F∂n-ßs\ Ipam-c-\m-im≥ Ipdn® A°m-em-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v dh.

Fkv. saddn-b¿ Fgp-Xnb hnh-c-Ww-IqSn D≤-cn-°s´:

""Ah¿Æ¿°v s]mXp-\n-c-Øp-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw \ntj-[n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

Hcp \mbsc Abn-Ø-am-°-Ø-°-hÆw \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah¿Æs\

\mb¿ DS≥Xs∂ shń-Øp-≠-am-°pw. Cß-s\-bp≈ (A-bn-Ø) PmXn-

°msc Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ Acbv°papI-fn¬ \·-X -a-

d®pIqsS∂v \n¿∫-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNcn-∏v, IpS, hnti-j-s∏´ hkvX-ßƒ,

hne-]n-Sn® B -c-W-ßƒ F∂n-h-sbm∂pw Ah¿ [cn-®p-Iq-Sm. BtLm-

j-th-f-I-fn¬ IpS-Nq-Sp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw _m“-W¿°p-am-X-am-bn-cp-

∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ i‡n-bmbn ag-s]-øp-tºmƒt]mepw IpS NqSn-°q-Sm.

ta¬Pm-Xn-°m-tcmSv _lp-am\w ImWn-°p-hm≥ IogvPm-Xn-bn¬s∏´ kvXo

ImWn-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂ D]-Nmcw amdn¬\n∂v XpWn FSp-Øp-am-‰pI F∂-

Xm-Wv.''(3)

Hmtcm PmXn-°m-c\pw Abn-Ø-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]men-t°≠ AI-ehpw

IrXy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Cug-h≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bn¬\n∂v ap∏-Øn-

c≠v ASnbpw \mb-cn¬\n∂v ]Xn-\mdv ASnbpw AI-∂p-\n¬°-Ww. ]pe-

b-t‚Xv Aº-Øn-\mev ASnbpw ]d-b-t‚Xv Adp-]-Øn-\mev ASn-bp-am-

Wv. Cug-h\pw ]pe-b\pw XΩn¬ ap∏Xv ASn an\naw Zqc-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-

Ww. Xo≠m-∏mSp IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ c≠p Iq -cp-sSbpw CS-bv°p-h-cp∂

Pem-i-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hr£-ß-fp-sSbpw hym]vXn IW-°m-°p-∂-X-√. \qdv

ASn NXp-c-ap≈ Hcp Ipf-Øn¬ Hcp kh¿Æ≥ Ipfn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ adp-I-c-bn¬°qSn Hc-h¿Æ≥ \S-∂p-t]m-bm¬ Ipfn-°p∂ Bƒ

Abn-Ø-amIpw! \ºq-Xn-cnsb Ah¿ sXm´m¬ \ºq-Xncn AbnØ-am-Ipw.

]pe-bs\ D≈m-S≥ sXm´m¬ ]pe-b≥ Aip-≤-am-Ipw. hgn-am-dmsX

Xo≠p∂ Ah¿Æs\ ItømsS kh¿Æ¿°p in£n-°mw. kwK-Xn-h-

im¬ Abn-Ø-am-hm-\n-S-bm-bm¬ hn[n-]-Im-c-ap≈ ip≤n-I¿Ωw sNø-

Ww. Xangv _m“-W≥ sXm´m¬ \ºq-Xn-cn°v ip≤n-I¿Ωw sNø-Ww.

]pe-b≥ sXm´m¬ Cug-h≥ ASn-®p-\-\®v apßn-°p-fn-®p-thWw ip≤-am-

hm≥. Abn-Ø-am-Ip∂ Bƒ tcmKn-bm-sW-¶n¬ tcmKn-bpsS apI-fn¬

IpS-]n-Sn®v IpS-bpsS aosX sh≈-sam-gn-°p-I-bmWv sNtø-≠Xv! (4)

CØcw ]mIr-X-amb BNm-c-°p-cp-°p-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßp∂ Ah¿Æ¿°v

e`n-®n-cp∂ in£m-hn-[-Ifpw AXn-Iq-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.(5) PmXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn-emWv in£ \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sIme-°p‰w sNbvXm¬t]mepw

_m“-W¿°v in£-bn-√. Gdn-bm¬ sNdn-b-X-Shpw ]ngbpw `jvSpw

amXw. iqZ-s\bpw Aln-µp-hn-s\bpw Xe-sh- n-s°m-√pw. Ah¿Æ¿°v

NnX-h-[-amWv in£. Ip‰w-sNbvX Ah¿Æs\ XqWn¬ tN¿Øp-sIń

apń¬\n∂v Igp-Øp-hsc Ccp-ºp-Iºn ASn-®p-I-b‰n sIm√p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv

NnX-h[w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. sNdn-b-Ip-‰-ßƒ°p-t]mepw Ah-b-h-ßƒ

tOZn-°p-I, ap°m-en-bn¬sIń ASn-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ in£-Ifpw

Ah¿Æ¿°p e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

(2) \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-kzm-an, \mj-W¬ _p°v Ãmƒ, tIm -bw, 1986. ]pdw. 28˛29

(3) Fw. sI. km\p D≤-cn-®-Xv. AtX ]pkvXIw. ]pdw. 31.

4) ]Xn-s\- v, ]sØm-ºXv \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ hnhn-[-Pm-Xn-I-sfbpw PmXym-

Nm-c-ß-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]n. `mkvI-c\p-Æn-bpsS "]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠nse

tIcfw', tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Z-an, Xriq¿, 1988 F∂ ]pkvXIw ImWp-I.

(5) C¥y≥ ^yqUen-k-amb PmXn-˛-P-∑n-˛-\m-Sp-hm-gn-Ø-Øn¬ iqZ≥ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cp∂

]oU-\-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v tUm. [¿Ω-cmPv ASm-ńs‚ "iqZ\pw B¿j-kvar-

Xn-kw-kvIm-chpw' F∂ teJ\w t\m°p-I. "`mc-Xob ss]XrIw : hni-I-e-\hpw hna¿i-\hpw'

\mj-W¬ _p°v Ãmƒ, tIm´bw. 1999 ]pdw. 57˛70.



IIIC]-Imcw Xo≠¬, sXmSo¬ XpS-ßnb Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fmepw ss]im-Nn-

I-amb in£m-hn-[n-I-fmepw Zp¿K-‘-a-eo-a-k-amb tIc-f-sa∂ `m¥m-e-

b-Øn-emWv 1852 BKÃv 26˛mw XnøXn ]n¬°m-eØv _“m-\µkzman

inh-tbmKn F∂-dn-b-s∏´ Imcm v tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥ ]nd-∂p-ho-W-Xv. ]me-

°mSv Pn√-bn¬s∏´ sIm√-t¶mSv ]tZ-i-Øp≈ kmam\yw t`Z-s∏´ Hcp

\mb¿ Xd-hm-Sm-bn-cp∂p Imcm- v. A—≥ Ip™n-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥, AΩ

\mWn-b-Ω. ]Øp ]pX-∑mcpw Hcp ]pXnbpw AS-ßp∂ henb IpSpw-

_w. tKmhn-µ≥Ipń aqØ-h≥. acp-a-°-Øm-b-amWv \ne-hn-en-cp-∂Xv F∂-

Xn-\m¬ tKmhn-µ≥Ipń AΩ hoń¬ hf¿∂p. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Xz-Øns‚

AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ Cuizc`P-\w, hnK-lm-cm-[\ XpS-ßnb \nXy- -ss\-an-

ØnI I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-amb Ipń-°m-ew. A©mw hb- n¬ ASp-

Øp≈ Be-º-SØv KmaoW Fen-sa‚dn kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂p. Cw•ojv

hnZym- ym-k-hym-]\w sIm≠-s√-¶nepw ]c-º-cm-KXcoXn-bn-ep≈ hnZym-

`ym-k-Øn\v ]Nm-cw- Ip-d™psIm≠n-cp∂ Ime-L- -am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

kwkvIr-X-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ kvIqfp-Ifpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ \ms -

gp-Ø-—s‚ hoń¬t]m-bn- mWv kwkvIr-X- m-j-bpsS ]mY-an-I-]m-T-ßƒ

lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ss]a-dn-kv°qƒ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tKmhn-

µ≥Ipń A[nIw Zqc-Ø-√mØ Bew-]≈n Kma-Øn-te-bv°v kwkvIr-

X-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn ]pd-s∏- p. BZyw ]Zva-\m- -im-kvXn-Ifpw ]n∂oSv IqS-

√q¿imkvXn-Ifpw tKmhn-µ≥Ip- n-bpsS Bim-∑m-cm-bn. kwkvIr-X-hym-

I-c-W-Im-hy-K-Ÿ-ßƒ AXn-thKw tKmhn-µ≥Ipń ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. sNdp-

∏-Øn¬Øs∂ Ihn-Xm-Iºw ]nSn-s∏- n-cp∂ tKmhn-µ≥Ipń BZyw cNn®

IhnX IqS-√q¿ K-h-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.

bmYm-ÿn-XnI IpSpw-_-a-ln-a-bpsS XW-en¬ hn\o-X-\mbn P-\-tX-

hm-cm-Zn-I-fn¬ HXp-ßn-°q-Sn-bn-cp∂ tKmhn-µ≥Ip- n-bn¬ ]pXnb Nn¥-

Iƒ°nSw e`n-®Xv Hs´ms° bmZr-—n-I-am-bn- m-sW∂p]d-bmw. Kpcp-hmb

imkvXn-I-fp-ambn \S-Øn-b- kw-hm-Z-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c≥ Bcm-Wv, FhnsS

hkn-°p-∂p, F¥p-sN-øp∂p F∂p XpS-ßnb tKmhn-µ≥Ip- n-bpsS kwi-

b-ßƒ°v Kpcp-hnt\m XpS¿∂v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒt°m Xr]vXn-I-c-amb

DØcw \¬Im-\m-bn-√. Iuamc IuXq-l-e-Øn¬\n-∂p-≠mb Ipkr-Xn-

tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂n√ tKmhn-µ≥Ip- n-bn¬\n∂v DZv -hn-®-Xv. adn®v Nn¥m-]-c-

amb ]pXn-b-tem-I-tØ°v _p≤n- hym-]-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßnb Hcp kXym-t\z-

jn-bpsS D≈n¬\n∂pw Dudn-h∂ \ymb-amb kwi-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

tKmhn-µ≥Ipń DØ-cw-tXSn Xs‚ hmb\ XpS¿∂p. Xangv mjm]T-\-

Øn-eqsS Xangvkn≤KŸ-ß-fn-tebv°v B≠n-d-ßm≥ Ign-™Xv tKmhn-

µ≥Ip- n-bpsS Nn¥-Isf IqSp-X¬ t]mPz-en-X-am-°n.

kwkvIr-X-]-T\w GXm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-b-tXmsS tKmhn-µ≥Ipń Fd-

Wm-Ip-f-tØbv°v bmX-bm-bn. AhnsS Hcp _‘p-ho- n¬ Xma-kn®v

At±lw Cw•ojv mjm-]-T\w Bcw- n-®p. hfscthK-Øn¬ Cw•o-jv mj

kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw Cw•o-jn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ ]mS-hhpw tKmhn-

µ≥Ipń kºm-Zn-®p. H∏w ae-bm-fw, kwkvIr-Xw, Xan-gvK-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≈

]cn-⁄m\w hn]p-e-am-°m\pw At±-l-Øn-\p-I-gn-™p. Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ

]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \nc-h[n kplr-Øp-°-fp-ambn e`n® kº¿°w tKmhn-

µ≥Ip- n-bn¬ hnim-e-amb temI-ho-£-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn- p.

sIm√-t¶mSv ]tZiw tIc-f-Ønse i‡-amb ^yqU¬ tIµ-ß-fn-

sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm√-t¶mSv \mSp-hm-gn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ thß-\mSv tImhn-e-

Ihpw Np‰p-ap≈ \mb¿ IpSpw-_-ßfpw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IXzw Bhp-∂X

kpZr-V-ambn kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ ]cn-i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

PmXn-hy-h-ÿbpw sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvabpw a‰v Zpcm-Nm-c-ßfpw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-

I-amb X\n-a-tbmSpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfm-Spw-IqSn P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hym]n-

∏n-°m≥ Ah¿ _≤-i-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm ^yqU¬ Xd-hmSpw an°-

hmdpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw thZa¥-[z-\n-I-fm¬ apJ-cn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. tKmhn-

µ≥Ip- n-bpsS Imcm v Xd-hmSpw apJy-[m-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw

hnap-J-X-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw tKmhn-µ≥Ip- nbpw CØcw I¿Ω-ß-fn¬

hym]r-X-\mbn. F∂m¬ Cu hnap-JX Imc-W-h-∑m-cp-ambn CS-bp-hm\pw

Nne-t∏m-sgms° CØcw NS-ßp-Iƒ _ln-jvI-cn-°p-hm\pw CS-h-cp-Øn.

acp-a-°-Øm-b-Øns‚ Ipcp-°p-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn s]mń-®n-X-dn-b-tXmsS

Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ inYne-ambn. Imcm´v Xd-hm-Sn\pw ssiYn-ey-

Øn¬\n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°m-\m-bn-√. \mWn-b-Ωbpw a°fpw Xd-hm-

ń¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. mKwsh∏n¬ e`n® sNdn-b-ho- n-tebv°v Ah¿

Xmakw am‰n. Xmh-gn-°m-c-W-h¿ F∂-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Gsd-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw tKmhn-µ≥Ipń hmbn-°p-hm\pw Fgp-Xp-hm\pw Gsd

kabw Is≠-Øn.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ IqSn-°q-Sn-h-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS

\n¿∫-‘-Øn-\p-h-gßn tKmhn-µ≥Ipń hnhmlw Ign-®p. sIm√-t¶m-Sn-\-

SpØv hS-h-∂qcp ap°n¬ acp-Xq¿ Xmhp-°p- n-b-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p h[p. Ah¿

hnZym-k-º-∂bpw hnth-N-\-i‡n HØn-W-ßn-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tKmhn-



µ≥Ip- n°v Xmhp-°p- n-b-Ω-tbbpw Xmhp-°p- n-b-Ωbv°v tKmhn-µ≥Ip- n-

tbbpw a\- n-em-°m\pw Dƒs°m-≈m\pw A[nIw Znhkw th≠n-h-∂n√.

Xmhp-°p- n-bΩ ¿Xr-in-jybpw \nXy-_-“-Nm-cn-Wnbpw ]n¬°m-eØv

_“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbmKn ÿm]n® B\-µ-a-lm-k- -bpsS A≤y-£-

bp-amb tbmKn-\o-am-Xm-hp-am-bn-Xo¿∂p.

]mc-º-cy-ambnInńb Awiw tat\m≥ tPmen tKmhn-µ≥Ip- nsb tKmhn-

µ-ta-t\m-\m-°n-sb-¶nepw A[nIw XpS¿∂n-√. At±lw tPmen cmPn-sh®v

Np‰p-ap≈ sNdp-∏-°msc kwkvIrXw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Bcw- n-®p. hoSv Kpcp-

Ip-e-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

C°m-e-ØmWv k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]md-ºØv tKmhn-µ-ta-

t\m≥ At±-lsØ tImgn-t°m-t´bv°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS A°m-

eØv \m´p-Im¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ t\‰ohv ssl kvIqfn¬ kwkvIrXw

ap≥jn-bmbn tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥ tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. tImgn-t°ms´

HutZym-KnIPohnXw lkz-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw AXv tKmhn-µ-ta-t\ms‚

Pohn-XsØ ASn-apSn DS-®p-hm¿Øp. io. ]h-\≥ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""tImgn-t°ms´ HutZym-Kn-I-Po-hnXw Ipd-™-Im-e-tØbvt° D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-≈p-sh-¶nepw B Npcp-ßnb Imew At±-lsØ Bg-Øn¬

kzm[o-\n-®p. AwKo-Ir-X-amb [mc-W-Isf tNmZyw-sN-øp∂ kº-Zmbw

At±-l-Øn\v Ipń-°mew apX¬t° D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXns\

hy‡n-Po-hn-Xhpw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amb `mc-Xo-b-X-Xz-Nn-¥sb \ne-hn-ep≈ `mc-Xo-b-Po-hn-X-

hp-ambn At±lw LSn-∏n-®p-t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Abn-Ø-Øn\pw PmXn°pw

P¥p-_-en°pw At±lw Iuam-c-Ønse FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Alnw-k-bn¬

ASn-bp-d®p hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ XXz-Nn-¥-

bpsS BXy-¥n-I-ko-a-I-sf-∏‰n At±lw Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂n-√. X\n°p

]mc-º-cy-ambn e`n® ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ icnbpw sX‰pw At±lw

hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw Aln-X-am-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw At±lw Ahsb Xo¿Øpw Dt]-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

""Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp Ipd-®p-Imew Ign-®p-Iq- nbsXmgn-®m¬ tKmhn-µ-ta-

t\m≥ Pohn-®Xp sIm√-t¶mSpw ]cn-k-c-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pdw-tem-I-hp-

ambpw amdn-h-cp∂ aX-˛-km-aq-ln-I-Nn-¥-I-fp-ambpw _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥

AhnsS At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n¬

Dbn¿sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂ kmaq-ln-I-\-thm-∞m-\-]-ÿm-\-ßsf

At±lw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ tImgn-t°ms´ Imew Ipd-™-sX-

¶nepw kw -h-_-lp-e-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ CsXms° sXm -dn-™p. Np‰p-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hcpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ CS-s]- -hcpw At±-lsØ klm-bn-

°m≥ ]m]vX-cm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]mWvUn-XysØ Ah¿ BZ-

cn®p; tImgn-t°ms´ kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.'' (6)

CXn-s\ms° CS-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv, apºv kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, hnZym-k-º-

∂-cmb \nc-h[n ]WvUn-X-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ ]cn-N-bhpw kl-hm-k-hp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. anX-hmZn ]Xm-[n-]cpw kmaq-ly-]-cn-jv°¿Øm-hp-am-bn-cp∂

kn. IrjvW≥, _“-k-amPw ]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm. Aø-Øm≥

tKm]m-e≥, ]ikvX h°o-em-bn-cp∂ at©cn cma-ø¿, Ipµ-e-X-bpsS

I¿Ømhv A∏p s\Sp-ßm-Sn, ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca amt\-Pnßv FUn-‰¿ ]pfn-

b-º-‰- Ip™nIrjvW-ta-t\m≥, ]n¬°m-eØv tIc-f-]-Xn-I-bpsS ]Xm-

[n-]-cm-bn-Xo¿∂- sN-¶fØp Ip™ncma ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h¿ Ah-cn¬

Nne-c-sX. ]pXnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m≥ _“-k-am-P-hp-

ambn IqSp-X¬ ASpØv CS-s]-´p. _“-k-am-P-amWv At±-l-Øn\v

"_“m-\µ inh-tbmKn' F∂ ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-®-Xv. (7)

]pXnbkml-Ncyw ]pXnbZuXy-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ IcpØv inh-

tbm-Kn°v ]Zm\w sNbvXp. tImgn-t°mSv kmaq-Xn-cn-tIm-tf-Pn¬\n∂pw

(A∂v tIc-f-hn-Zym-e-bw) e`n® A≤ym-]-I-hr-Øn-t]mepw kzoI-cn-

°m≥\n¬°msX _“m-\-µ-in-h-tbmKn tImgn-t°m-Sn-t\mSv hnS ]d-™p.

XpS¿∂v Be-Øq¿ UnkvSnIv‰v t_m¿Uv hI anUn¬ kvIqfn¬

kwkvIrXw ap≥jn-bmbn At±lw tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. cmP-tbm-K-

]-cn-]m-e-\hpw D]m-k-\-Ifpw ]cn-io-en®v XnI™ ]cn-]m-P-I-\mbn°gn-

™n-cp∂ C°m-e-ØmWv kvXohn-Zym-t]m-jn-Wn, B\-µ-I-ev]-Zp-aw,

kn≤m-\p- q-Xn, ⁄m\-°p-Ωn, tam£-]-Zo]w XpS-ßnb IrXn-Iƒ cNn-

°p-∂-Xv. Ah-bn-eqsS kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kvXohn-cp≤ Bi-

b-ß-sfbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw h¿Æ- -]p-cp-

jm-[n-]-Xy-tØbpw inh-tbmKn B¿ZX shSn™v hnNmcW sNbvXp.

A‘-X-a- ns‚ Icn-ºSw hen-®p-Iodn P\-ß-fn¬ shfn-®-Øns‚ Zo]-

c-ivan-Iƒ hmcn-hn-X-dn-s°m≠v At±lw Ah¿°v \ne-\n¬°p∂

(6) _“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Kn, kmwkvIm-cnI ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-h-Ip-∏v, tIc-f-k¿°m¿, Xn-cp-h-

\-¥-]p-cw. 1997 ]pdw ˛17˛18

(7) ]n¬°m-eØv _“-k-am-P-Øns‚ sI´p-I-fn¬\n∂pw hntamN\w t\Snb At±lw kam-P-

Øns‚ ]e \S-]-Sn-I-tfbpw Z¿in-\ß-tfbpw hna¿in°p-∂-Xn¬ H´pw Aew-`mhw ImWn-®n-cp-

∂n√ F∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øns‚ B\-µm-Z¿iw t]mep≈ IrXn-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.



kmaq-ly-Xn-∑-Iƒs°Xn-scbpw Ak-a-Xz-ßƒs°-Xn-scbpw i_vZ-ap-

b¿Øm-\p-≈- \m°p \¬In. a\p-jy-\n¬ t`Z-hm-k-\-Isf hf¿Øp∂

F√m Z¿i-\-ß-sfbpw PmXn- -a-X-Nn-¥-I-sfbpw tNmZyw-sN-bvXp-sIm≠v

At±lw P\-ßsf bYm¿∞ ⁄m\-am¿§-Øn-tebv°v \bn-®p.

AtXmsS _“m-\-µ-in-h-tbmKn _“m-\-µ-kzman inthm-tbm-Kn-bmbn

Adn-b-s∏- p.

XpS¿∂v Be-Øq-cn¬\n∂pw Aev]w AIse ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ hogp-a-

e-bpsS Xmgvhc-bn¬ hm\q-sc-∂-Km-a-Øn¬ kn≤m-iaw ÿm]n®v

At±lw Xs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v IrXy-Xbpw NSp-e-Xbpw \¬In. amXr-

`q-an-bpsS No^v FUn-‰-dm-bn-cp∂ sI. ]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥, tIcf

Kh¨sa‚ v AUz-t°‰v P\-d-em-bn-cp∂ sI. hn. kqcy-\m-cm-b-W-ø¿,

Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb sI. hn. IrjvW-ø¿, ]ikvX ]km-[-I-\mb sI. hn.

ANyp-X≥, hmKv -Sm-\-µ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ _“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS

injy-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

1893˛¬ BWv kn≤m-iaw ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. inh-tbm-Kn°pw

tbmKn\o amXm-hn\pw Xma-kn®v hmb-\m-Zn-Iƒ°pw KŸ-c-N-\bv°pw

AXym-hiyw hcp∂ kµ¿i-Isc kzoI-cn-°m\pw ]‰nb sNdn-sbmcp

hmk-ÿew F∂-\n-e-bn-emWv Biaw BZyw hn`m-h\w sNbvX-sX-

¶nepw kn≤m-\p- q-Xn-bp-sSbpw tam£-]-Zo-]-Øn-s‚bpw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-

tØmsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ amdn. Zm¿i-\n-I-amb A¥¿[m-c-Isf ]Im-

i\w sNøp∂ Cu IrXn-Iƒ AXn-th-K-Øn¬ P\-]n-b-am-Ip-Ibpw ]Np-

c-]-Nmcw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tZim-S-\-Øn-eq-sS-b-√msX kz¥w IrXn-

I-fn-eqsS P\-lr-Z-b-ßsf Iog-S-°n-s°m-≠p≈ Cu ZnKvhnPbw _“m-

\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Kn-°p-amXw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bm-sW∂p

]d-bmw. XpS¿∂v B\-µ-kq-Xw, cmP-tbm-K-]-c-kyw, B\-µ-hn-am-\w,

B\µ aX-]-c-kyw, B\-µ-Km\w F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h[n eLp-Ir-Xn-Ifpw

B\-µm-Z¿i\w F∂ al-ZvK-Ÿhpw inh-tbmKn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-kvX- m-K-ß-fnepw Ch-bpsS ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-

°n\v tIm∏n-Iƒ bmsXmcp GP≥kn-bpsSbpw klm-b-an-√m-sX-Øs∂

hn‰-gn-™p. Cßs\ e`n® hcp-am\wsIm≠mWv inh-tbmKn 1924˛¬

Biaw C∂sØ \ne-bn¬ ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-XXv F∂p-]-d-™m¬ Cu

KŸ-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]N-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw alXzw a\- n-

em-Ipw. hymP- -‡-cpsS I≈-∏-W-Øns‚ aqe-[-\w-sIm≠pw a‰v \nc-h[n

A\m-im-ky-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-ew-sIm≠pw tImSn-I-fpsS BkvXnbpw aWn-

a-µn-c-ßfpw kz¥-am°n Bflo-b-hy-h-kmbw \S-Øp∂ B[p-\nI aTm-

[n-]-Xn-I-fmb "A—≥ ssZh-ß-fp-sSbpw AΩ ssZh-ß-fp-sSbpw' a¬∏n-

SpØw t\cn¬ ImWp∂ \ap°v inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS Cu hnP-b-KmY Ahn-

iz-k-\o-bhpw Bfl-\n¿hrXnZmb-Ihpw Bbn A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Be-Øq¿ kn≤m-i-a-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ amX-a-√, Ahn-

SsØ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw AXv CX-c- B-

iaßfn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvXX ]pe¿Øp-∂p-≠v. io ]h-\≥ C°mcyw

Cßs\ hni-Z-am-°p∂p:

""Be-Øq¿ kn≤m-iaw as‰mcp Imc-Ww-sIm≠pw A\y Bi-a-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ChnsS \ma-P-]hpw ]qP-bp-an-√. ]Sw-sh®v

Bcm-[n-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-an-√. a‰v B≤ym-flnI BNm-cy-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw inh-

tbm-Kn-kzm-an-Iƒ°v FX-hy-Xym-k-ap-t≠m, AX-Xs∂ hyXym-k-ap≠v

a‰v Bi-a-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kn≤m-i-a-Øn\pw. inh-tbm-Kn-bpsS alm-k-

am-[n-°p-tijhpw AhnsS At±-l-Øns‚ ]S-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ I¿∏qcw

IØn-°p-Itbm ]pjv]-ß-f¿∏n-°p-Itbm ]S-Øn\p ame-b-Wn-bn-°p-

Itbm H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√.'' (8)

1907˛¬ Aº-Ø-©mw-h-b- n¬ _“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbmKn Be-Øq¿

anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-™p. XpS¿∂v Be-Øq¿ Biaw tIµo-

I-cn®v Xs‚ Z¿i\w P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

At±lw Xs‚ injvS-Po-hnXw \o°n-sh-®p. ^yqU¬ Po¿Æ-X-bpsS

]Xo-I-ß-fmb A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬\n∂pw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw P\-

ßsf tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpsS Xosh- -hp-ambn At±lw tIc-

f-Øn-e-tßm-f-an-tßmfw k©-cn-®p. io _p≤s‚ DZvt_m-[-\-ß-tfmSv

]e-X-e-ß-fnepw ka-c-k-s∏´ inh-tbmKn injy-tcmSv ]d-™Xv Xm≥

]d-bp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Bcpw H∂pw kzoI-cn-°-cpXv F∂m-

Wv. Xm≥ ]d™Xns‚ sX‰pw icnbpw t\m°n-thWw ]h¿Øn-°m≥.

inh-tbm-Kn-sb-Xs∂ D≤-cn-°s´:

_“m-\-µ-kzm-an-sb-∂p-tI v

s\∑-Wn-tbm-fhpw tamln-t°≠

\∑bv°p XInSpw \ΩpsS IrXn-sb-¶n¬

kΩ-Xn-®m¬ aXn-⁄m-\-s∏-tÆ.

Kpcpsh∏co-£n®p kzoI-cn°q

(8) _“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Kn, ]pdw 44˛45.



Kpcp-thjw I≠p àn-t°≠ \o

]cn-tim-[n-°msX hcn-®p-sIm-≠o-Sp-In¬

]cn-Xm]w Xocn√ ⁄m\-s∏tÆ

bp‡-sa-∂m¬ Ipń sNm√n-bmepw

ssIs°mƒI bp‡n-bn-s√-∂m-In¬

[n°-cn-®o-sStSm _“m-hp-sNm-∂mepw

]pevs°m-Sn-t]mse \o ⁄m\-s∏tÆ. (9)

Bibssÿcyw AWp-t]mepw hn´p-hogvN sNømsX a\p-jy-hn-tam-

N-\-Øns‚ al-\o-b-X, am\-h-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Dujva-fX CXbpw

DZm-Ø-ambn DZvtLm-jn® kzX-¥-Nn-¥-I¿ am\-h-N-cn-X-Øn¬ A]q¿∆-

am-Wv. Cu A]q¿∆-X-bmWv _“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Knsb A\-\z-b-

\m-°p-∂-Xv.

\nco-iz-c-Xbpw Cuiz-c-Xbpw DZvtLm-jn® \nc-h[n Zm¿i-\n-Isc temI-

Øn\p kw`m-h\sNbvXn- p≈ \mSmWv mc-Xw. kmaq-ly-]-cn-jv°¿Øm-

°fpw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-h¿Ø-Icpw H´pw Ipd-h-√. B≤ym-fln-Im-Nm-cy-

∑m-cpsS Hcp h≥]-S-b-Wn-Xs∂ \ap-°p-≠v. A⁄m\m-‘-Im-c-Øn¬s∏ v

Dg-dp∂ P\-X-Xnsb tamNn-∏n-°pI tam£-am¿§-Øn-tebv°v ssI]n-Sn-

®p-b¿ØpI F∂-XmWv Xß-fpsS e£yw F∂v DZvtLm-jn-®v, P\-ßsf

\ne-hm-c-ap-≈-hcpw \ne-hm-c-an-√m-Ø-hcpw F∂v th¿Xn-cn-®v, \ne-hm-c-an-

√mØ km[m-c-W-°msc Db¿Øp∂Xn\p-th≠n \ne-hmcw Ipd™

Cuiz-c- -P-\w, hnK-l-]-Xn-jvT, hnK-lm-cm-[\ F∂nh DZvtLm-jn-°p-

∂-hcpw hnc-f-a-√. Cµn-b-h-¶-Ø-sa∂v ]q¿hm-Nm-cy-∑m¿ hnfn-®p-]-d™

ùXn-I-kp-J-t`m-K-Im-a-\-Isf AXns‚ F√m B[p-\n-I-k-÷o-I-c-W-

ß-tfm-Spw-IqSn aq°-‰w-hsc Bkz-Zn®v C≥s^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-

bpsSbpw imkvX-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sSbpw sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-en-cp∂v P\-

X-Xnsb tkhn-°p∂ Bflo-b-hy-h-km-bn-I-fm-Is´ mc-X-saßpw s]cp-

In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬

Cuiz-cm-Xo-Xhpw aXm-Xo-Xhpw am\-hn-I-X-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb Bflo-

b-X-bpsS iwsJmen a\- nepw Nn¥-bnepw hm°nepw ]hrØn-bnepw

Hcp-t]mse kzoI-cn® Hcp Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-s\, kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Isf

kz¥w Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v Xncp-Øp-hm≥ ian® Hcm-flo-bm-Nm-cy-s\- -_-

“m-\-µ-kzman inh-tbm-Knsb kvacn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Bth-i-I-c-a-sX. B

Nn¥-Isf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Is´ A`n-am-\-I-c-hpw.

(9) ⁄m\-°pΩn

ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v75 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw

sNºqcv kpIp-am-c≥\m-b¿

20˛mw iX-I-Øns‚ BZym¿≤-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb Iogmf h¿§

hntam-N-\-Øn\v kam-¥-chpw kam-\hpw F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂

At\Iw apt∂-‰-ßƒ taemfh¿§-Ønse A[x-ÿn-X¿°n-S-bnepw kw -

hn-®n- p-≠v. _m“Wkap-Zm-b-Ønse A]v -∑mcpw A¥¿P-\-ßfpw

`jvS-∑mcpw \mb¿ kap-Zm-b-Ønse ZcnZ ]nt∂m-°hpw a‰pw Bb Bfp-

Iƒ Ncn-X-]-cw, BNm-c-]-cw, kº-Xv]cw F∂o Imc-W-ß-fm¬ \q‰m-

≠p-I-fmbn A\p- -hn-®n-cp∂ ]oU-\-ßƒ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ºq-

Xn-cn-tbm-K-t£a k`, \mb¿ k¿∆okv skmssk‰n apX-emb apt∂m°

kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p taem-f-cnse ]oUn-

X-h¿§w bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Im-[o-i-Xz-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-

I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw sImSp-¶m-‰p-b¿Øn-b-Xv. io\m-cm-bWKpcp-tZ-hs‚ Acp-

hn-∏pdw ]Xn-jvTbpw io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω-]-cn-]m-e\ kwL-Øns‚ apt∂-

‰hpw apt∂m-°-Ønse ]oUn-X-h¿§-Øn\v t]c-Wbpw ]tNm-Z-\hpw

\¬In-bn- p-≠v. ]m›mXy kº¿°hpw Cw•ojv hnZym- ym-k-Øn-eqsS

kn≤n® ⁄m\-t_m-[hpw apt∂m-°-Ønse ]oUn-X-h¿§-Øns‚ ]cn-

h¿Ø\ XrjvWsb Xzcn-∏n-®p. kqcn-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ Xmev]-cy-Øn\p

hncp-≤-ambn apJ-ap-b¿Ønb Cµp-teJ \th-∞m-\-Im-e-Øn¬ ]oUn-X-

h¿§w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® A`n-am-\-Øns‚ H∂m-asØ inc- m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-

h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ tIc-f-N-cn-X-Øn\v B°w Iqńb CØcw ss[j-WnI

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ it≤-b-am-sbmcp ÿm\w hn.-Sn. -Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ "ASp-

°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v' \mS-I-Øn\p≠v. Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. P\-

d¬ skI- -dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ k¿§m-fl-I-amb CS-s]-S-ep-

Iƒ Iogmf h¿§-hn-tam-N-\-Øn\v Icp-tØ-In-b-t]mse hn.-Sn-. bpsS

_u≤nI ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ap∂m° ]oUn-X-h¿§-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\-

Øn\v XpW-bm-bn- p-≠v. Fgp-]-Øm-©m≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb "ASp-°-f-

bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v' \mSIw BZy-ambn Ac-tß-dn-bXv \ºq-Xn-cn-

98 tUm. [¿Ω-cmPv ASm v 99


tbm-K-t£a k -bpsS 22˛mw hm¿jn-I--Øn¬(1929˛ Unkw-_¿) Bbn-

cp∂p.

BZym-h-X-c-W-Ønse sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

ae-bmfØnse BZysØ kmap-Zm-bnI ]l-k-\-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-

°p∂ "ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v' Fgp-Xn-]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv

tIhew 15 Znhkw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-Sn.-bpsS ]nb kplr-Ømb Fw.-

]n. -Xn-cn-∏mSv \mS-I-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-®p. kn.-

sI. cmP-bm-bn-cp∂p \mS-I-Øns‚ BZy kwhn-[m-b-I≥. Cu. Fw.-F-

kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, Fw.-]n. \cn-°m- n-cn, Ipdp-am-∏n-≈n, IpΩnWn ]c-ta-iz-

c≥ \ºq-Xncn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ \mS-I-Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn-\p-th≠n Ac-ßnepw

AWn-b-d-bnepw kPo-h-ambn ]h¿Øn-®p. \ºq-Xncn bph-P-\-kw-L-am-

bn-cp∂p Ah-Xm-c-I¿. tbmK-t£-a-k- m- m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ°v \mS-I-Øns‚

Xoh-hm-Z-kz- m-h-Øn¬ Bi-¶-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ ]e-

t∏mgpw \mS-I-Øns\Xnsc CS-t¶m-en- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ hn.-Sn-

.bp-sSbpw Iq´p-Im-cp-sSbpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw F√m ]Xn-_-‘-ß-tfbpw

XcWw sNøm≥ ]m]vX--am-bn-cp∂p. ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse cmXn 10

aWnbv°v Xs∂ \mS-I-Øns‚ bh-\nI Db¿∂p. ]th-i\w Sn°-‰p-

aqew \nb-¥n-®n-cp-∂n- p-t]mepw ImWn-Iƒ Xnßn \nd-™n-cp-∂p.

\cn-°m- ncn ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn HmXn-°s‚ IrXn-a-°p-Spa CS-

tØm´p Nm®p-sIń, tZl-am-k-Iew `kva-°pdn ]qin s]cpw Xrt°m-

hn¬ t£X-Øns‚ hmXn¬ amS-∏-Sn-bn¬ A¿≤-\-·-\mbn InS-°p-∂p.

kam-h¿Ø-\w-I-gn™ c≠v DÆn \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ HmXn-°s‚ Im¬°epw

Xe-bv°epw Ccp∂v "tkam-am-hnUvVn' F∂m-cw- n-°p-∂ EtKz-Z-a¥w Ae-

£y-ambn sNm√p-∂p. HmXn-°≥ Dd-ßp-I-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xnb DÆn-Iƒ

IpkrXn Im´p-∂p. HmXn-°≥ sas√ DW-cp-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ ]cn- -an-°p-∂p.

s]s -∂p kZ- msI Cf-In. Ime-l-c-W-s∏-s´mcp hnZym- ym-k-co-Xn-bpsS

s]m≈-Øcw t\cn¬I-≠-Xp-t]mse ImWn-Iƒ Cf-In-®n-cn-®p. AXp

Bfl-hn-a¿i-\-Øns‚ s]mń-®n-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lkvX-Xm-U-\-tLm-jhpw

B¿∏p-hn-fnbpw CS-°p-∂nsb apgp-h≥ Ipep-°n-bp-W¿Øn. ]nt≈cp Ifn-

bm-sW∂p IcpXn Dd-ßm≥ InS∂ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cn¬ ]ecpw NmSn-sb-

gp-t∂‰p sN∂p Sn°-s‰-SpØv \mS-I-lm-fn¬ IS-∂p.

hn.-Sn.-bpw, Cu.-Fw.-F-kpw \mSIw Xocp-thmfw kZ- ns\ ]mfn-t\m-

°n-s°m≠v I¿´s‚ ]n∂n¬ ad™p \n∂n-cp-∂p. CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Ah¿

A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. \mS-

I-Øns‚ X∑-b-Xz-Øn-I-hn¬ Cu. Fw.-F-kv. aXn-a-d-∂p. a\- n¬ kt¥m-

j-Øns‚ Xnc-bn-f°w! Db¿∂p s]mßnb hnImcw hn°n¬ XS™v

hnXp-ºn-b-t∏mƒ At±lw hn.-Sn.sb sIń-∏n-Sn®p Xp≈n®mSn. t]£I¿

" Ggp-a-Wn-°q¿ kabw IsÆ-Sp-°msX \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh∂

kwKXnXs∂ ]l-k\w FX-amXw hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂-Xn-

\p≈ e£-W-am-Wv.' DÆn \ºq-Xn-cn-am-knI \mS-IsØ hne-bn-cp-Øn-

bXv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

am‰-Øns‚ XpS°w

PSn-em-Nm-c-ß-fm¬ Po¿Æn® \ºq-Xncnkap-Zm-b-Øns‚ AIhpw

]pdhpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p hn.-Sn.-bpsS e£yw. e£y-km-

£m¬°m-c-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn® k -tem-]m-[n-bm-bn-cp∂p " ASp-°-f-bn¬

\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v'. \mSIw ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv "I\y-I-am-cpsS Ic-

]-√-h-ß-fn¬ BWv ASp-°-fbv°p≈n¬ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ A¥¿÷-

\-ß-fpsS hntam-N-\-amWv apJy-]-ta-bw. tLmjm-_-lnjvIc-Ww,

thj]cn-jvIm-cw, ]cn-th-Z-\-hn-hm-lw, hnPm-Xob kw_-‘-_-ln-jvImcw,

ani-t`m-P-\w, Abn-Øm-N-cW \ntj-[w, mKm-h-Im-iw, bmYm-kvYn-XnI

hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ \ncmkw F∂nh apJy-]-ta-btØmSnW-°n-t®¿Øv

\mS-I-Øn\v ka-Im-enI ]k-‡n-\¬Im≥ \mS-I-IrØv ]c-am-h[n ian-

®n- p-≠v. \ºq-Xncn D≠m-°n-Øo¿ØXpw \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS ta¬ Npa-Ø-

s∏-´-Xp-amb F√m A_-≤-ß-sfbpw Np´p-sh-Æo-dm-°m≥ \mSIw

Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øns‚ cmjvSob Ncn-X-Ønepw \mS-I-N-cn-X-Ønepw Cu

\mSIw krjvSn® ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Zqc-hym-]-I-ambn-cp-∂p. D]-cn-P-\-

h¿§w Xoh-amb A\p-jvTm\hnip-≤n-tbmsS BN-cn-®n-cp∂ yqU-enÃv

cmjvSob hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS XI¿®bv°v \mSIw B°w Iqń. Iq´p-Ip-

Spw-_hpw acp-a-°-Ømbhpw h¿Æ-hy-h-ÿbpw No´p-sIm- mcw t]mse

XI¿∂p-ho-Wp. \h-km-aq-lnI Ia-Øns‚ kwc-N-\-bpsS tNmZ-\-Isf

AXv ]tNm-Zn-∏n-®p.

Ccp-]-Xp-I-fpsS HSp-°w-hsc ae-bmf \mS-I-thZn Xan-gv kw-KoX \mS-

I-ß-fpsS hnIr-Xamb A\p-I-cWw amX-am-bn-cp∂p. P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

DƒØp-Sn-∏pƒs°m-≈mØ \mSI kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p hyXn-cn-‡-am-

sbmcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp∂p hn.-Sn.-bpsS \mS-Iw. ]tab kzoIm-c-Ønepw

Ah-X-c-W-Ønepw AXv dnb-en-k-Øns‚ ]pXnb kt¶Xw ]co-£n-®p.

Aßs\ ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ ]Nm-c-Wm-flI ]l-k-\-ambn Cu

\mSIw ÿm\w I≠p.

100 sNºqcv kpIp-am-c≥\m-b¿ 101ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v 75 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw


\jvS-s∏´ Iem-fl-IX

]t£, Iem-]-c-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ Cu \mSIw \sΩ \ncm-i-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂p. Iem-aq-ey-sØ-°mƒ ]Nm-c-Wm-fl-I-X-bv°mWv hn.-Sn.

ap≥Xq°w \¬In-b-Xv. cwKm-h-X-c-W-]-c-amb ]cn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]cn-

anXn cN-\sb _m[n-®n- p-≠v. kmaq-lnI \mSI kw_-‘n-bmb ]q¿∆

amXr-I-Iƒ A°m-eØv e`ya-√m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. Cu ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ cwK-

kw-hn-[m-\-I-asØ k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂p. h¿Ø-am-\-Ime PohnX Zpc-¥-

ßsf ]ta-b-am-°n-b hn.-Sn. Iem-fl-I-X-bn¬ IqSn IÆp-h-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Cu \mSIw ¢m nIv Xe-Øn-te-°p--b-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-X-cW ]q¿Øn°v Ggp aWn-°q¿ Bh-iy-amb \mS-I-Øn¬ 25

IYm-]m-Xhpw 16 cwK-hp-ap-≠v. Ah-bn¬ 11 FÆw hnf-bq-cn-√sØ F´p

hyXykvX tImÏ-fn¬ \S-°p-∂p. ]Sn-™m-‰n-\n, ]Øm-bap-dn, AIm-

bn¬, Ing-t°-tIm-em-b, \Sp-ap-‰w, \mS-I-im-e F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-

∂pw, ]qapJw, hS-°n\n, F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ c≠pw hoXw \S-°p-∂p. _m°n

As©Æw s]cpw-Xr-t°m-hn¬ t£Xw, ap°q- -s∏-cp-h-gn, Imf-I-WvtT-

izcw t£X-Ønse _en-°¬∏p-c, I¿°-Smw-Ip-∂sØ ]qap-Jw, aZn-

cmin IrjvW-hn-emkw _w•mhv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Ac-tß-dp-∂p. ê-

Øn¬ ]Xn-aq∂v hyXy-kvX-cw-K-ßƒ tÃPn¬ Hcp-°-Ww. CXv Ah-X-c-

W-Øns‚ kmc-fysØ _m[n-°p-∂-XmWv. A\m-bm-khpw kpK-a-hp-amb

cwK ]tbm-K-Iaw \√ \mS-I-Øns‚ e£-W-am-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw

\mS-I-IrØv hnkva-cn-®p.

hnf-bq-cn-√sØ F´p cwK-ß-fn-eqsS \ºq-Xncn Pohn-X-Øns‚ ka-K-

NnXw ImWn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂p. c≠p t£Xm-¥-co-£hpw I¿°-Sw-Ip-

∂Øp a\bpw \ºq-Xncn Pohn-X-Øns‚ Nne hyXn-cn‡ apJ-ßƒ

]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. ap°q- -s∏-cp-h-gn-bn-e-c-tß-dp∂ Bdmw cwKw ]ta-b-

Øns‚ GIm-K-X-bn¬ \n∂p hnL-Sn®p \n¬°p-∂p. F¶nepw \ne-hn-

en-cp∂ Abn-Ø-Øns‚ ]cn-lm-kyX t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ AXv ]cym-

]vX-am-Wv.

GI-]-£o-b-amb Bi-b-hn-ImkwsIm≠v Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp∂ kwL- \

aplq¿Ø-ßƒ A\-h-[n-bp-≠v. kwL- -\m-fl-IX Xpey-i-‡n-bp≈ ]Xn-

tbm-Kn-I-fn-eqsS hnI-kn-°p-tºm-gmWv \mSIw Icp-Øm¿÷n-°p-∂-Xv. am[-

h≥, Ip©p apX-embhcpsS kuay-amb i_vZ-Øn\p ap∂n¬ \q‰m-≠p-

I-fmbn thcp-d-®n-cp∂ amaq-ep-Iƒ ap≥ Xocp-am-\-Øm-se-∂-t]mse Xe-

Ip-\n-°p-tºmƒ XI-cp-∂Xv \mS-Iob wKn-bm-Wv. IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°v kzX-

¥-ambn hf-cm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-ßp-∂n-√. \mS-I-Ir-Øns‚ hnπ-h-Nn-¥-

Iƒ ]d-™p-h-bv°m-\p≈ tIh-tem-]-I-c-W-ß-fmbn IYm-]m-X-ßƒ

A[x-]-Xn-°p-∂p. ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS-Xn-s\-°mƒ cq£-am-tI≠ bmYm-

ÿn-XnI ]£-Øns‚ i_vZw t\¿Øp t]mIp-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a\ ]£-

Øns‚ GI-]-£o-b-amb hnPbw BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu \mS-I-Øn¬

\mS-Io-bX FXtbm hnc-f-am-Wv. F¶nepw Nm´p-fn-t]mse Xpf-®p-I-b-

dp∂ ]cn-lmk hN-\-ßƒ sIm≠v ka-Im-enI kaq-lsØ ]tIm-]n-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hn.-Sn. e£yw I≠p. F¶nepw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI

Pohn-X-sØbpw \mS-I-Po-hn-X-sØbpw DS-®p-hm¿°m≥ hgn-a-cp-∂n´ Cu

\mSIw Ncn-X-Øn¬ CSw t\SpI kzm`m-hn-Iw.

102 sNºqcv kpIp-am-c≥\m-b¿ 103ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v 75 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw


EXp-°sf hnkvar-X-am-°p∂]wKp-cp-hns‚ Xmgvhmcw

tUm. _o\mΩ amXyp

]IrXnkuµcyw Iem-c-N-\bpsS hnkva-b-hn-j-b-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

]Ir-Xn-sbm-cp-°p∂ A\p- -h- ssh-hn-[y-ßƒ Hmtcm Fgp-Øp-Imcpw

hyXykvX cq]- m-h-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p. Imev]-\nI cN-\-Iƒ

]Ir-Xn-bpsS h¿W-°m-gvN-Isf lrZy-ambn Bte-J\w sNøp∂p.

Imev]-\nI Nmcp-X-\n-d™ IY-I-fmWv ]n. h’-e-bp-tS-Xv. ]ta-b-Ønepw

Ah-X-c-W-Ønepw hyXy-kvXX\nd™ Cu IY-Iƒ `mh-\-bpsS

A]q¿h-kr-jvSn-I-fm-Wv. Imev]-\n-IX ]I¿∂p-X∂ h¿W-K-‘-t_m-[-

Øns‚ lrZyX h’e \sΩ A\p- -hn-∏n-°p-∂p. ImSns‚ kuµcyw

h’-e-bpsS IY-I-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ kPo-h-km-∂n[yw Xs∂-bmWv.

""]wKp-cp-]pjv]-Øns‚ tX≥' F∂ IY ImSns‚ AXn-lr-Zy-amb A\p-

-h-]-cn-k-c-amWv ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]u¿Wan DZn-®-Xp-t]mse tim -

bm¿∂ ]wKp-cp-hns‚ Aeu-In-I-Im-¥n, AXns‚ lrZblmcn-bmb

kpK‘w ˛ Cu IY-bn-eqsS h’e A\p-hm-N-I¿°v ]I¿∂p

\¬Ip∂p. GtXm A⁄m-X-am-sbmcp kz¿Kob Xmgvhcbn¬ ^m‚-

kn-bpsS ]cn-th-j-a-Wn™ ]wKp-cp-h-√n-Iƒ h’-e-bpsS lrZ-b-Ønepw

`mh-\-bnepw ]qØq-hn-S¿∂-t∏mƒ, AXns‚ hiyXbm¿∂ kuµ-cym-Xn-

tcIw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fnepw kz]v\-Xp-ey-am-sbmcp tX≥IqSv Npc-

Øp-I-bmbn.

Ab¬Km-a-Ønse ]cn-jvIm-cn-bmb N√n, ]mIr-X-s\∂v F√m-hcpw

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp∂ _k-hs‚ s]Æmbn. _k-h≥ \h-h-[p-hns‚ aSn-

bn¬ Xe-sh®v InS-s°, Ah-fpsS \oe-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Nn∂m-f-∏- p-kmcn

De-bp-Ibpw \oem-Im-i-Øns‚ sXfna C‰p-hoWv Ah-fpsS IÆn-W-

Iƒ \oe®v \nd-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. ]mS-Øn-\-°sc hk¥w IÆp-an-gn-

°p-∂Xpw h\-hr-£-ßƒ hnc-ep-I-fn¬ abn-em©n ]pc- n-""am-Sn-hn-fn-°p-

∂Xpw Hcpƒhn-fn-t]mse Ah-\-dn-™p. N√n-tbmSv Ah≥ tNmZn-®p.

""\n\-s°-¥n-\mWo \oe-t®e ?'' ""]ns∂ GXp \nd-Øn-ep≈ tNe-bmWv

th≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv?'' "" \n\°v Hcp tNebpw ]‰n-√. tNe Np‰p-ºgv \ns‚

N¥w NØp-t]m-Ip-∂p.'' _k-h≥ ]d-™p.

s]mSp-∂s\ IpSn-ens\ Nqgv∂p\n∂ sshc-kysØ Cu¿®-

hmƒsIm≠v Du¿∂p-ap-dn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp i_vZw Db¿∂p-ho-Wp. cXv\-

°-√p-t]mse Xnf-ßp∂ acXIh≠v "C-sXs¥mcp P¥p!' F∂v ImXn¬

hnc¬tN¿Øv N√n Ak-ly-bm-bn. ""P¥pthm ! CXv ]wKp-cp-h≈n ]d-

™-b® ZpX-\mWv '' kqcy-\p-Zn-°p∂ apJ- m-h-tØmsS _k-h≥ ]d-

™p. Hmtcm AWp-hnepw Xkn-®p-\n∂ D’m-l-tØmsS Ah¿ h≠v

ImWn® hgn-bn-eqsS Kmaw Xm≠n ]bmWw Bcw- n-®p. Kmaw B

bmX AZv p-X-tØmsS t\m°n-\n-∂p. Ab¬ Kma-°mcn N√nsb ]cn-N-

b-s∏-Smt\m Ah-fpsS hnZq-c-ku-µ-cy-Øns‚ a¿a-ß-fdn-bmt\m Ah¿°v

Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. \mńse Nn´-I-sfm∂pw ]Tn-°mØ _k-h≥

Ah¿s°∂pw ImtSm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tX≥IpSw Xe-bn-te¥n D’-h-®-¥-

bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tX≥hn‰v I≈v IpSn-°p-Ibpw Imń-te°v

\njvI-an-°p-Ibpambn-cp∂p Ahs‚ coXn.

Imń-te-°p≈ _k-hs‚bpw N√n-bp-sSbpw bmX-bn¬, Kma-hr-£-Øn-

en-cp∂v ]p≈v tNmZn-®p: "" Ftßm- msSm? ""Xd-hm- n-te°v ! \o IqsS t]mcp-

t∂m?'' s]mbvt°m-s´sSm! s]mbvt°m-s´sSm ! "" as‰mcp ]p≈v sNm√n.

h\-hr-£-ßƒ ]®-Ip-Øn-b-ssI-Iƒ Db¿Øn abn-em©n ]pc- nb hnc-

ep-Iƒ hoin _k-h-s\bpw N√n-sbbpw kzoI-cn-®p. ImSns‚ AI-Ø-f-

ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hgp-In-sb-Ønb Aeu-InI kwKoXw _k-hs‚ hc≠

DƒØSw \nd-®p. Im´p-Ip-bn¬ Bem]w \n¿Øn A\-ßmsX ac-s°m-

ºn-en-cp-∂p. "t\cmWv ]wKp-cp- ]qh-Wn-™n-cn-°p∂p ! _k-h≥ ]d-™p.

AIw\nd™p Ihn-bp∂ kuc-`y-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw tXSn _k-h≥

apsºbpw hgn-I-fpsS ImTn\ywXm≠n, t¢in®v N√n ]pd-sIbpw bmX

XpS¿∂p. CS-Xn-ßnb hr£-ßsf ]Ip-Øp-am‰n ]m™p-t]m-Ip∂ Im´p-

tNm-e-bpsS h°sØ ]Im-i-am¿∂ XS-Øn¬ N√nbpsS IÆp-Iƒ

hnkvabwsIm≠p hnS¿∂p. ""Iq‰-s\mcp Xm∂n-a-c-Øn¬ ]S¿∂p Ib-

dnb an\p-Øpcp ≠ Hcp hf-fn. Icp-Øm¿∂ Hcp eX. Ce-I-fpsS CW¿∏p-

tXmdpw Rm∂pInS-°p∂ ]q¶p-e-Iƒ. Hmtcm Ipe-bnepw Ht∂m ct≠m

hoXw ]qhp-Iƒ ]u¿Æan DZn-®-Xp-t]mse ˛ ]wKpcp! ]wKp-cp-h≈n Hcp

shdpw Im´p-h-≈n-b-√. AXp Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv kz¿§-Øn-te-°m-Wv. a[p

\nd™ lrZ-bhp-ambn Ce-∏-S-hp-Iƒ Xm≠n , I≠ImIo¿W-amb Cu

Im\-\-®-Xp-∏n¬\n∂v \nem-hp-\n-d™ kz¿K-Øn-te°mWv.''

104 105EXp-°sf hnkvar-X-am-°p∂ ]wKp-cp-hns‚ Xmgzmcw


_k-h≥ ]d™p : ""N√n, CXmWv kz¿Kw! ChnsSbmWv \Ωƒ

]m¿°p∂Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv \ΩpsS DÆn-]n-d-°pI .....'' ]wKp-cp-hr-£-

Øns‚ ]cn-a-f-Øn-em-dm-Sn, IqSp-I-fn¬\n∂v kz¿W-h¿W-Øn-ep≈ tX\S

Ih¿∂p-≠p, aZn-®p, Dd-ßn,-A-h¿ a\p-jys‚ ]cm-[o-\-X-Iƒ ad-∂p.

sshc-ky-am¿∂ Hcp Kmaw Ftßm Ft∏mtgm Fhn-sStbm D≠m-bn-

cp∂p F∂v Ah¿ Hm¿Ø-tX-bn-√. Bcpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ

tIhe ssNX-\y-ambn Ah¿. Iqh-bn-e-°q-c-bpsS Iosg Ifn-sa-gp-Inb

Xd-bn¬ Ah-cpsS DÆn ]nd-∂p. ]wKp-cp-hr-£-Øns‚ tX≥, AΩ-

bpsS Nq≠m-Wn-hn-c¬Øp-ºn¬ s\mń-\p-W-™p, DÆn. N√n-bpsS \oe-

t®-e-sØm- n-en¬ InS-∂p-d-ßnbpw sXmńev Dt]-£n®v Icn-bn-e-sa-Ø-bn¬

apń-en-g™pw sNSns°mºp-]n-Sn®p \S∂pw DÆn hf¿∂p. ]c-k-lmbw

IqSmsX Ah≥ BZyw \S∂ Znhkw N√n _k-h-t\mSv ]d™p \ap°p

Xncn-®p-t]m-Im-sa-∂v. ""DÆn°v ae-¶m-fn-bpsS aSn-bn¬sh®v tNmdqWv.

]ns∂ Ahs\ Ip∂pw]pdsØ ]≈n-°q-S-Øn-e-b®v "" _k-h≥ \Sp-

ßn-sb-¶nepw N√n-bpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn\v hgßn Ah¿ ImSn-d-ßm≥ XpS-

ßn, kqcy-s\m∏w apfwIpw -Øn¬ \ndsb tX\pw apXp-In¬ Imep-c≠pw

A∏s‚ s\©n-te-°-a¿Øn DÆnbpw. Ah≥ Im´p-P-¥p-°sf ssIImń

hnfn-®p. Ah¿s°m∏w Nne®p. D’m-l-Øn-an¿∏n¬ A—s‚ Ip©n-tcmaw

]nSn-®p-e-®p. ta®n-e-h-km-\n-∏n®v Kma-Øn-te°p Xncn-s®-Øp∂ Imen-

°q- -ßƒs°m∏w _k-h\pw N√nbpw DÆn-bp-samØv Kma-Øn-se-Øn.

Kma-ssN-X-\ysØ A\y-h-XvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Sqdn-Ãp-I-fpsS then-tb-

‰-ap-≠m-bn. Ih-e-bnse IS-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ Ah¿ Iq´wIqSn\n∂p˛ Kma-

Ønse IS-Iƒ AhcpsS -ap-ºn¬ Hm—m-\n-®p-\n-∂p˛'' ""F¥p thWw?

F¥p-thWw \nßƒ°v? '' ""Ah¿°v F√mw thWw. Nmcmbw, s]Æv,

t£X-Z¿i-\w, ]Ir-Xn, kuµ-cym-kzm-Z-\w, Ipfn¿Ω \¬Ip∂ Ipfn,

NqSp-\-evIW saØ ˛ Imńse tX≥.'' apf-¶p‰n Npa-en¬ \n∂v CI-

gvØn, DÆnsb N√n-bpsS am¿hn-S-Øn\p\¬In, _k-h≥ Ah-cpsS CS-

bn¬ cwK-]-th-i\w sNbvXp. ]g-b-ssI-en-bpsS Hcp Xp≠v amXw

Ahs‚ Ac-bn¬ Rm∂pInS-∂p. tX°pImX-en¬ IS-s™-SpØ

Ahs‚ DS-en∂v Hcp A]-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Assk-\m-cpsS IS-°p-

ap-ºn¬ Ah≥ \o≠p \nh¿∂p-\n¬s°, Assk-\m¿ CSw IÆn v ]pd-

In-te°v t\m°n ]nd-∂-]Sn \n¬°p∂ N√n-tbbpw Ah-fpsS amdn¬

A≈n-∏n-Sn® Ip™n-t\-bpw- I≠v Abmƒ°v t_m[-£bwh∂p. Nmb-

bm-‰n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ]ø-\m-I-s´, t_m[wsISm-sX, a[p-c-ap≈ Hcp ]gw

cpNn-°p∂ ań¬ Aßs\\n∂p.

""AI-se-\n∂pw ASp-Øp-\n∂pw ]d-∂p-h∂ Bbncw IÆp-Iƒ

Ahsc s]mXn-™p. tX\-S-s]m-Xn-bp∂ Cu®-I-sf-t∏m-se.'' Akz-ÿ-

\mb Ip™v AΩ-bpsS ape-bn¬\n∂v ]nSn-hn v Dds° Ic-bm≥ XpSßn.

""tX≥ hn¬°m-\p-≈-XmtWm ? '' F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v "A√' F∂v adp-

]Sn ]d™v Ac-bn¬ tijn-®n-cp∂ XpWn-Øp≠v ]dn-s®-SpØv tX≥Ipw-

-Øns‚ ]pdw-Xp-S®v shSn-∏m-°n, XpWn-Np-cp- n-sb-dn-™v, apf-¶p-‰n ]gb

ÿm\Øv Npa-en-eqsS RmØn-bn-´p- _-k-h≥. t_m[w sXfn™

Assk-\m¿, qan-bpsS amdn¬ t\m -ap-d-∏n®v ss[cy-tØm-sS tNmZn-®p:

""_khm \o F\n°v Xcm-\m-W-t√m, tX≥ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv ! '' "" A√''

. ""ae-¶mfn sXcp-hn¬ DS-temsS Ah-X-cn-®ncn-°p∂ hm¿Ø-tI v Kmaw

s]mń Hgp-Im≥ XpSßn. Ihe \nd-™p. ]mX-Iƒ \nd-™p. NI-hm-f-

Øns‚ AcnIp ]nSn®v taL-ßƒ FØn-t\m-°n.'' qan-sbbpw BIm-i-

sØbpw Af∂ _k-hs‚ ssIh-√-cn-bn¬, Hcp ]wKp-cp-e-X-t]m-se- N√n

]pjv]n-®p-\n-∂p Kma-hm-kn-Isf Hcp Znhm-kz-]v\-Øns‚ el-cn-bn-te°v

B\-bn-®p-sIm-≠v, _k-h≥ Kma-Øn\p ]pdwXncn™p bmX-bm-bn.

ImSns‚ tkz—-X-bn-te°v ˛ ]wKp-cp-hns‚ Aeu-In-I-tX-P- n-te°v ˛

\nem-hp-\n-d™ kz¿§-Øn-te-°v.

ImSns‚ Dƒhn-fn-°mbn ImtXm¿°p∂ _k-hs‚ lrØSw \nd-bp-

∂Xv ]wKp-cp-hns‚ Xmgvhcbnem-Wv. ImSns‚ kwKo-X-Øn¬, h\-Po-hn-

I-fpsS kvt\l-]-cn-em-f-\-bn¬, N√n h\-tZ-h-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ima-Øns‚

ZrjvSn-]-Xn-bm-Ø, Aeu-In-I-]- - sNm-cn-bp∂ kz¿K-tem-IØv, tX\p≠v

aXn-a-d∂v _k-h\pw N√nbpw PohnXw BtLm-jn-®p. ImSns‚

ss\k¿Kn-I-tN-X-\bpw AhnsS ] -hn-X-dnb ]wKp-cp-hns‚ kz¿K-°m-

gvN-Ifpw CuI-Y-sb, `mh-\-bp-sSbpw cN-\-bp-sSbpw ]mZ-kv]¿i-

ta¬°mØ, A]q¿hkpµ-c-amb krjvSn-bm-°p-∂p.

Kma-Øns‚ IrXn-a-\m-Sy-ß-fn-√msX ImtSm-Sn-bmbn Pohn-°m-\m-K-

ln® _k-hs‚ a\ vam‰p-∂Xv N√n-bpsS ]cn-jvIr-X-Nn-¥-bm-Wv.

DÆnsb ]≈n-°q-S-Øn-e-b-bv°m≥ Ah≥ ImSn-d-ßp-∂-Xv, X]n-°p∂

a\-t m-sS-bm-Wv. Sqdn-Ãp-I-fpsS hc-hn¬ hnip≤n \jvS-s∏´ Kmaw. Ah-

cpsS elcn\nd™ kuµ-cym-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ IgpI≥ IÆp-Iƒ

sImØn-h-en-°p∂ KmaoW imeo-\-X. Ah-cpsS Xpdn® t\m -ß-fn¬

Akz-ÿ-\m-Ip∂ DÆn. Sqdn- -Øns‚ IS∂phchv P\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

Db¿Øp∂ Akz-ÿ-X-bpsS Aebpw Itºm-f-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂

KmaoW kuµ-cyhpw ChnsS kmaq-lnI hna¿i-\-Øns‚ Xe-ßƒ

ImgvN-sh-bv°p-∂p.

106 tUm. _o\mΩ amXyp 107EXp-°sf hnkvar-X-am-°p∂ ]wKp-cp-hns‚ Xmgzmcw


kz¿K-Xp-eyamb B\-µm-\p- q-Xn-I-fpsS ambm-tem-I-amWv ]wKp-cp-hns‚

Xmgvhc. kvt\lm-\p- -h-ß-fpsS kpK-‘-kz-]v\-ßƒamXw \nd-™p-\n∂

B temI-Øn¬, _k-h\pw N√nbpw Xß-fpsS ]cm-[o-\-X-Iƒ ad-°p-

∂p. ss\k¿Kn-I-amb ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]›m-Øew hnc-k-amb Kmao-W-

Po-hn-X-sØbpw C∂-se-Isf°pdn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-I-sfbpw hnkva-cn-°-Ø-

°-hn[w kvt\tlm-jva-fhpw \n¿hr-Xn-Zm-b-I-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-

ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚bpw ]Ir-Xn-em-h-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw ap∂n¬ EXp-

°ƒt]mepw hnkvar-X-am-Ip-∂p.

ImSns‚ Aeu-InI im¥nbpw ]W-b-Øns‚ ]qØp-e-bp∂ ]wKp-

cp-h-≈nbpw tX≥In\n-bp∂ a[p-cm-\p- -h-am°n hmb-\-°msc kz¿K-Øn-

te°v B\-bn-°p-∂p. ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpw Bk-‡n-Isf

ImSns‚ kwKoXw km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]W-b-Øn-s‚bpw Ima-Øn-

s‚bpw Iqh-bn-e-°q-c-I-fn¬ Ah¿ A`bw Is≠-Øp-∂p. h\y-amb

Bk-‡n-I-fn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ Kma-Øns‚ Igp-I≥ IÆp-Iƒ FX-

sbX N√n-amsc tIm¿Øp-h-en-®n- p-≠mIpw! ]cn-jvIr-X-cmb Kmao-W¿°v

]I¿∂p\¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ im¥nbpw kzÿ-Xbpw _k-h\pw

N√n°pw DÆn°pw ImSv ]I-cp-∂p. hc≠ DƒØ-S-ß-fn¬ Aeu-In-I-

kw-KoXw \nd-bv°m≥ ImSns‚ DƒØ-S-ßƒ°v Ign-bp-∂p. ]cn-jvIm-c-

Øns‚ Zpc-¥-amWv ]pcp-j-t\-X-ß-fn¬ Bfn-∏-S-cp∂ Ima-Øns‚

kv penw-K-ßƒ. kvXobpsS Bfl-ssN-X-\ysØ Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hm-Ø,

Ah-fpsS kuµ-cysØ a[p-c-°-\n-bmbn s\mń-\p-W-bp∂, sshIrXw

]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]cn-c-£-bn¬ kvXo ]qØp-hn-S-

cp-tºmƒ, a\p-jy-]-IrXn Ahsf X®p-S-°p-∂p. ]qPy-amb FX-sbX

hnK-l-ß-fmWv aÆns‚ amdn¬ DS™p NnX-dn-bn- p-≈-Xv !

ImSns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ kvXoku-µcyw IuXp-I-h-kvXpthm hnev]-

\-®-ct°m A√. ]cn-jvIr-X-tem-I-Øn-em-Is´, kXokuµ-cy-Øns‚

\·X Assk-\m¿amsc t_m[w-sI-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ, ]ø-∑m¿ AXp a[p-

c-°-\n-t]mse s\mń-\p-W-bp∂p . tX≥ hn¬°m-\-s√∂v ImtSm-Sn-bmb

_k-h≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xv Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. ae-¶mfn h\-

tZ-h-X-bm-Wv. AΩ ssZh-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-a-Xv m-h-ambn DÆn-sb

amdn¬t®¿Ø N√n Kmao-W¿°v hnkva-b-am-Ip-∂p. ]Ir-Xnbpw

kvXobpw _k-h\v hnkva-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\p- -h-ß-fm-Wv. a\p-jy-cm-

in°v kvt\l-Øns‚ kpK-‘hpw tX\ns‚ am[p-cyhpw ]I-cm≥ ]wKpcp

C\nbpw ]pjv]n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ImSns‚ Xmgvhc-bn¬ \n∂v _k-

hs‚ ssIh-√-cn-bn¬ N√n ]pjv]n-®-Xp-t]mse!

Ip©≥\ºym-cpsS "]d-b-°q´w'Gs‰-SpØ Ncn-X-ZuXyw

\nj ^m≥kokv

]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠nse kaq-lsØ F°m-eØpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ]mI-

Øn¬, Ip©≥ \ºym¿ Xs‚ Xp≈¬∏m- p-I-fn-eqsS apZn-X-am-°n. Ncn-

X-ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ kmln-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw Zriy-Iem cq]-Øn-t‚bpw

ka-\z-b-am¿∂ Hcp apJw \ºym-cpsS Xp≈¬∏m- p-I-fn-eqsS A\m-h-cWw

sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS ]d-b≥Xp≈-ep-I-fn¬ Hcm-ap-J-sa-t∂mWw, X\n°p

t\cn-Sm-\p≈ kaq-l-Ønse PmXn-s∏-cp-a-tbbpw AXns‚ \oXn-im-kvX-

tØbpw BJym-Xm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ ]d-b≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Cu

\nco-£-W-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-s°m≠v PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-tbmSv \ºym¿ kzoI-cn-

®n-cp∂ kao-]\w At\z-jn-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-sX-fn-bp-∂p.

Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬ kZ- n¬ kPo-h-amb ]¶m-fnØw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂

Iem-cq-]-amWv Xp≈¬. kZ- ns‚ Bflm¿∞-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-sf,

kmaq-ly-hn-a¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am°n cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

\ºym¿°v Ign-™p. cwKØp Ne-\-£-a-am-Ip∂ Hcp IYm-]m-X-sa-

t∂mWw Xp≈¬°m-c≥ thZn-bnse sNdp-kv]-µ-\-ß-sf-t∏mepw H∏n-sb-

SpØv \nco-£-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂p. Aaq¿Ø-amb Cu IYm-]mX k¶-

ev]-\-Øn\v ka-Im-enI kaq-l-Øns‚ apJw h∂p-tN¿∂Xv kzm`m-hn-

Iw,˛ H∏w km¿∆-Im-en-I-amb Iem-Zu-Xyhpw! \ºym-c-S-ßp∂ kaq-l-

Øns‚ AS-cp-I-fn¬ PmXn-°p-∂m-bva-I-fpsS tXtcm´w Xs∂bmbn-cp-∂p.

kaq-l-Øns‚ tiWo h¬°-c-WsØ AXn-semcp LS-I-ambn \n∂p-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]d-b-\n-eqsS \ºym¿ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm ]d-b≥Xp-≈-enepw BZy- m-KØv PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb Hcp ]iv\-

t]-S-I-sa-t∂mWw ]d-b≥ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ][m-\-ambpw aq∂p L -

ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

1. thZm¿∞-tam-Xp∂ \oN-Pm-Xn-°m-c≥ ]d-bs\ kZ-ky¿ \ncm-I-cn-

°p∂ coXn.

2. kZ-kysc Ah-K-Wn®v Xs‚ a\x-ssÿcyw ]I-S-am-°p∂

108 tUm. _o\mΩ amXyp 109


]d-b≥.

3. Iem-cq-]-Ønse BJym-Xmhpw Ah-Xm-c-I\pw F∂ \ne-bn¬

kz¥w XÍw Dd-∏n-°p∂ ]d-b≥.

]d-b≥ Xp≈-ep-I-fn-se√mw ]I-S-am-hp∂ Cu kam-\-LS\ kmln-

Xy-cq-]-Øn-se-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ thZn-bn¬ Xoh-am-Ip∂ Iem-cq-]-Øns‚

Bap-Jmw-i-sa-∂-\n-e-bn-em-Wv Fgp-∂p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Cu aq∂p LS-I-

ßfpw ]d-b≥ Xp≈-en¬ kmaq-ly-amb ZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\p≈ D]m-

[n-bmbn amdp-∂p.- Im-e-Øn-\m¬ am‰p-c-bv°-s∏ v Iem-tem-IØpw kmln-

Xy-Ønepw ]pXp-h-gn-kr-jvSn® \ºym-cpsS ]Xn- -bn¬ Ncn-X-ZuXyw

I≠p-ap-t -≠Xv Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p!

]d-b≥Xp-≈-ep-I-fn¬ A\m-hr-X-am-hp∂ kmaq-ln-I-amb ]kvXm-h-

\-I-fn¬\n∂v Cg-]n-cn-s®-Sp°mhp∂ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ:---

1. ]d-bs‚ kzXzm-t\z-j-Ww.

2. Icp-Øm¿÷n-°p∂ BJym-\-coXn

3. ]d-b\p t\cn-Sm-\p≈ kaq-l-Øns‚ ]cn-t—-Zhpw ]d-bs‚

]Xn-I-c-W-hpw.

4. ]d-b-t\m-Xp∂ ⁄m\w.

5. PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS kt¶-X-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]d-bs‚ FXn¿∏v.

sXmgn¬ LS-\-sb-∂-Xn-\p-]-cn-bmbn kaqlw Hmtcm PmXn-°q- m-bva-

tbbpw F]-Imcw kzoI-cn-®p-sh-∂Xv \ºym-cpsS ]db≥ Xp≈-ep-I-

fn¬ ]Xn-_nw-_n-°p-∂p. kZ pw Xp≈¬°m-c\mb ]d-b\pw XΩn¬

\S-°p∂ Bfl-kw-hm-Z-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Hmtcm IrXnbpw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-

∂-Xv. Xs‚ hm°ns\ kaqlw F]-Imcw Gs‰-Sp-°p-sa-∂Xv Hcp tNmZy-

Nn-”-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu tNmZy-Øn\p ]d-b≥ tXSp∂ ]cn-lm-c-hn-[n-I-fn-

emWv PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS t\¿°p≈ Ihn-bpsS Z¿i-\-ßƒ apg-ßn-

t°ƒ°p-∂-Xv.

""BcmWo ]d-b≥?'' F∂ A⁄mX I¿Øm-hns‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p≈

DØ-c-am-W-h-bn¬ BZy-ambn ]cm-a¿i hnj-b-am-hp-∂-Xv.

""]m°-\m-cpsS hwi-am-In\ ]mev°S-e°p -]n-d-∂-Rm≥'' F∂v "\mfm-

b-Wo-N-cn-X-'Ønepw,

""]m°-\m-cp ]nd∂ PmXn-bn-ep-Zv -hn-®-h-t\-j-Rm≥''

F∂v "IoN-I-h['Ønepw a‰v ]d-b≥ Xp≈-ep-I-fn¬ kam-\-amb hcn-

I-fnepw kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v BJym-Xm-hmb ]d-b≥. Xs‚ hwi-

ÿm-]-I-\mb ]m°-\m-cpsS al-Xzw,

""]m°-\m-sc-s∂mcp Znhy≥ ]d-b≥'' F∂v ""Ipw -I¿Æ-h['' Øn¬

FSpØp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

]m°-\m¿ hwi-Øn¬ ]nd∂ Xm\-S-°-ap≈ ]d-b°q- -Øns‚ ]tXy-

IX, ""hm°p-sIm≠p hmIv]-Xn-sb-÷bn'' °m\p≈ Ign-hp-Xs∂. "]d-

b'-s\∂ hwi-\maw Xs∂,

""\m°p-sIm≠v tijvTambn ]d-bp-∂-h≥'' F∂¿∞-amWv tZymXn-

∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v \n¿∆-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]m°-\m¿ ""]d-bp∂ tijvT≥'' amX-a-√, ad-Iƒ \men-ep-ap≈ ""aX''

sa√mw Ah-\p-≈n¬ I\-embn Pzen-°p-∂p-≠v. hm°n\v Bscbpw

tXmev]n-°p∂ ]d-b-\n¬ ]Z-ßƒ ]m¬°-S¬Ønc X≈n-°-bdn hcp-

∂-Xp-t]mse \rØ-am-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Imc-Ww,

""Ien-Im-eØv \oN-Pm-Xn°v kmc-t_m[w Gdp'' sa∂-Xn-\m-e-tX. Ien-

Im-e-Ønse kmc-t_m[w t]dp∂ ]d-b\v k÷-\-ß-fpsS imk-\-bm¬

Xo°-\¬∏pg-\o-¥n-°-tc-dp-hm\pw aSn-bn-√˛ Adnhv Ah-\n¬ A·n-bm-

hp-∂p. ]WvUn-X-k-aq-lsØ Ah-K-Wn®v Adn-hns\ \oXn-t_m-[-am°n

am‰p-hm-\mWv ]d-bs‚ iaw.

X\n°v Adn-hp-]-I-cm-\p≈ kaq-lsØ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ ]d-b≥, AXn-

\p-]-‰nb BJym\ coXnbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

"" S-P-\-ß-sS k`bn-ep-s≈mcp ]S-b-Wn-°n-l tNcp-hm≥

hSn-hn-b-s∂mcp Nmcp-tI-c-f- m-j-Xs∂ NnXw hcq''

F∂v "k`m-]th-i-'Øn¬ ''kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. thj-K-Xn-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p≈

`mj Iemcq]-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bv°m-h-iy-sa∂ Iem-XØzw Ihn

]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. timXm-°sf \n¿Æ-bn®v mj-bpsS kz`mhw

hy‡-am-°nb ]d-b≥ \mS≥ BJym-\-am-Xr-I-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

Hcp-Ø\pw Ipd-hp-h-cp-Ømt\m ]nbw hcp-Ømt\m A√, adn®v kqcy

]Im-i-Øn¬ Pzen-°p∂ NneXp ]d-bm-\mWv Ihn Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

CXn¬ ]cn- -h-am¿∂v Akqb ]q≠n-cn-°p∂ P\sØ ]d-b-s\m´pw b-

an-√. Xs∂ [n°-cn-°m-\mWv `mh-sa-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv I¿i-\-ambn∏d-

bm\pw X\n°p Ign-hp-≠v. Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS Ir] Xs‚ i‡n-bmbn ]d-

b-\-dn-bp-∂p.

X\n°v A`n-ap-J-am-bn-cn-°p∂ s]cpØ kZ- ns‚ LS-\sb∏‰n ]d-

bs‚ t_m[y-ßƒ ka-Im-eo-\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]cn-t—-Z-ambn amdp-∂p.

hwi-s∏-cp-a-bnepw hmIvNm-Xp-cn-bnepw A`n-am-\n-°p∂ ]d-bs\ \oN-Pm-

Xn-°m-cs‚ XcwXmgv∂ Al-¶m-c-ambn hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ kZ-ky-cpsS

110 \nj ^m≥kokv 111Ip©≥\ºym-cpsS "]d-b-°q´w' Gs‰-SpØ Ncn-X-ZuXyw


iasØ ]d-b≥ apt∂°mWp-∂p. CØcw "" tijvT-k-Z n'' t\mSmWv

]d-b\v sh√p-hn-fn-t°-≠-Xpw.

"]d-bp-∂-sX¥v' F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ "]d-bp-∂-h-\mcv' F∂ tNmZyw ]k-

‡-am-hp-∂Xv PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]m¿iz- -e-am-sW∂v

]d-b-\-dn-bmw. F∂m¬, "" Ad-∏p-hn v ASn-b-ß-f-dn-bn-°p-∂Xp '' tI v

shdp∏pw "" Idp-Ø- mh'-hpw sIm≠v FXn-cn-Sm≥ hcp-∂-htcmSv ]d-b-

t\m-Xp-∂p˛

""Xcn-ºp-am-dp-I-bn-s√-∂-dn™p sImƒsItSm'' F∂pw

""Icn-ºp-hn-√s\ Np´p-I-cn-t®m-co-iz-c≥

\t√m-cn-cp-ºp-I´ t]mep-≈n-ep-d-®p-hm-gp∂ '' i‡n X\n-°p-s≠∂pw

"k`m-]-thi' Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-SØv ]d-bs‚ hm°n-\p≈ Du°v

sXfn-bp-∂p.

adp-]p-dØv kZ-ky-cmbn hcp-∂-h¿ "" a\pP alm-hn-Z-i-P\'' ßfmWv;

thZ-km-c-a-dn-bp∂ thZn-b-cmWv; tijvT-k- m-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. Ch¿ au\-

ambn ]d-b-s\-Xnsc Fdn-bp∂ tNmZy-i-c-ßƒ Ihn Adn-b-∂p-≠v.

"" Zqsc \n¬°pw ]d-b\o kmc-sa√mw ]d-bmtam?'' F∂v Xn]p-c-Z-l-

\-Øn-epw,

""Bsc-Sm, \o ]ip-amwkw h®p-Xn∂pw ]d-bt\m?'' F∂v ]pfn-µo-tam-

£-Øn-epw,

""IqØns‚ hn[-sa√mw Ipgn-bm-\-bv°-dn-bmtam? '' F∂v, "Ipw -I¿Æ-

-h[' Ønepw , \yq\-]£w Db¿Øp∂ tcmjw Adn™v ]d-bs‚ AIw

thhp-∂p-≠v.

""`mjbv°p shfn-hn√mØ-''h\pw ""]mj-WvU\pw'' "" alm-aqV'' \p

sa∂v CtX \yq\-]£w ]gn-]-d-bp∂ ]d-bs‚ "hnUvVnØ'' ßƒ Ak-

l-\o-b-sa∂v kqN-\-bp-≠v.

Xp≈-en-\p-ap-ºp-hsc tIc-f-Ønse Iemcq]-ß-fn¬ \nd™p

\n∂ncp∂ kwkvIr-X- m-jm- n-\n-thiw ap‰nb BJym-\mw-i-tØmSp Ie-

ln®v `mjsb P\-Io-b-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \ºym¿ sNbvX-Xv. `mj-

bnepw Ie-bnepw ]pXp-hgn Ipdn® \ºym¿ t\cn´ ]cn-lm-k-ap-\-I-sf,

""izm°sft∏metlm \n∂p Ipcbv°pw \ns∑mgn tI´m¬

B¿°p-an√ _lp-am\w Zqsc amdn-§-an-®m-epw''

F∂v "lcn-›-µ--N-cnX'Øn¬ tImUo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Zqsc-am-dn-§-an-

t°≠ \oNPm-Xn-bn¬s∏´ ]d-b≥ sNm√p-∂Xv ""ck-tImSn'' Isfm-∂p-

a-s√∂pw ]d-bs‚ ""t]°r-Xn-Iƒ'' alm-i-b-\-∑m¿°v AI-°m-ºn¬

Ibv]p-f-hm-°p-sa∂pw kZ-ky¿ ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-∂p-≠v.

"" t]m°-S™ I\Ø Zpjv°hnIoS-ßsf hs√Sw

t\m°n-bm¬ KXn-tI-Sp-Xs∂ Ipfn®p ip≤n-h-cp-ØWw? '' F∂v "IoN-

I-h-[-'Øn¬ ]d-b-t\-evt°-≠n-h-cp-∂ Ahÿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]d-b-s\-Xnsc I\-°p∂ kZ-ky-tcm-j-Øn\v Ipd-hn-√m-Xn-cns° ""`mc-

Xn-X≥ hnem-k-ß-fm¿°p-taXpw t`Z-an√'' F∂v ""Xn]p-c-Z-l-\-''Øn¬

kam-[m-\-]n-b-\mbn ]d-bp-s∂-¶nepw

""adp-h-iØp hcp-∂-hs‚ a\- n-ep-s≈mcp Xp≈epw

]d-b-t\mSp en-°-bn-√nXp ]d-I-b-√-dn-bm-ap-S≥'' F∂p IqSn Hm¿Ωn-

∏n-°m≥ ]d-b≥ apXn--cp-∂p-≠v.

]d-b\v hy‡-amb ⁄m\mh-t_m-[-ap-≠v. ""NWvUm-f≥ ]d-™mepw

\√-sX-¶n¬ Kln-°-W-sa∂pw Ht´sd Adn-hp≈ ]t -cn-bmWp ]d-bp-

∂-sX-¶nepw kXy-a-s√-∂dn-™m¬ XyPn-°-Ww'' F∂pw Xn]p-c-Z-l-\-

Øn¬ ]d-b≥ Xoh-ambn Dc-bv°p-∂p-≠v. Adn-hns\ Bh-c-W-ß-sfm-

∂p-an√msX ChnsS ]d-b≥ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. CXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv

PmXn-]-c-amb kt¶-X-ßsf D≈-dn™v \ncm-I-cn-°m\pw AXns\Xnsc

ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw ]d-b≥Xp-≈-ep-I-fn¬ \ºym¿ Xøm-dm-hp-∂Xpw.

""A¥-an-√mØ PmXn-t`-ZØn-''-s\-∏‰n \ºym¿ "]pfn-µo--tam£'Øn¬

Akz-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

PmXn-]-c-ambn Xs‚ hm°ns\ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn-t\mSv ]d-

b\v thZm-¥-s∏m-cp-fp-X-s∂-bm-Wv ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. ""ùXn-I-tZ-l-Øns‚

]`p-Xz-Øn¬ sshhn[yw Ds≠-¶nepw Poh-ssN-X\yw F√m-h-cnepw H∂m-

sW∂'' ]c-am¿∞-a-dn-bp-∂-h-\n-emWv \ºym-cpsS ]d-b≥ ""]mIX''

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. ⁄m\-an-√mØ hn]\pw _u≤\pw ⁄m\nbmb ]d-

b\pw Hutc A¥yw Xs∂-bmWp ImØn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw ]d-b≥

]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

]d-b≥ PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb amX-a-√, \oN-Pm-Xn-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-k-t¶-

X-ß-tfbpw Xpd-∂p-Im- p-∂p-≠v. A[-a-Pm-Xn-bn¬ ]nd-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]pWy-

hn-[-ßƒ hnti-j-am-b-sXm∂pw Xßƒ°n√t√m F∂ thh-em-Xnbpw

a\--\hpw a¥-P-]-ßfpw C√mØ ]d-b¿°v ]qP sNøm-\p≈ tbmKy-X-

°p-dhpw ]pfn-µo-tam-£-Øn¬ ]c-ky-ambn D∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu ]iv\-

Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-sa-t∂mWw ""`‡n Xs∂ hnti-jn®p ap‡n-aqew'' F∂v

]d-b≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p. Zm\hpw tlmahpw bmKhpw P]hpw \ma-k-

¶o¿Ø-\-ßfpw A\y-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-Xs∂ B[m-

112 \nj ^m≥kokv 113Ip©≥\ºym-cpsS "]d-b-°q´w' Gs‰-SpØ Ncn-X-ZuXyw


c-amw-hn[w ]pXp-Xmb Bi-b-kw-ln-X-Iƒ AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v i‡-

\mWv Ip©s‚ ]d-b≥.

cmP- -c-W-tØmSv G‰-hp-a-Sp-Øn-cp∂ \ºym¿, ]d-b≥ Xp≈-ep-I-fpsS

]Xn™ Xmf-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xnsb Ah-Xm-f-ßsf sImcp-Øn-

´Xv F¥n-\m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw? ]pcmW`mK-ßsf tIc-fobambn Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p∂ ]pcmW Xp≈¬°Y-Iƒ Hcp Ime-L- -Øns‚ kzmwio-I-c-W-

]-Inb IqSn-bm-b-tXmsS Ah Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Iem-cq-

]-Øs‚ Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬ amX-a-√, AXns‚ D∂w-h-bv°-ep-I-fnepw

kmaq-ln-I-amb ]pXp-Zu-Xy-ßƒ ImWm-sX-h-ø.'

H‰-ap≠pSpØv \mK- Ww Xe-bn¬ NqSn H‰-°m-en¬ sI®-a-Wn-b-

Wn™v kva-°p-dn-tbmsS Ac-ßn-se-Øp∂ ]d-b≥ ]Xn™ Xmf-Øn¬

]d-bp-∂-h-b-Xbpw Ime-Øn\p kq£n-°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ shfn]mSp-

Iƒ Xs∂.

"cm['bpw cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P-\'-ßfpwam[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IY-Isf tIµo-I-cn-® Hcp ]T-\w

Zo]. Sn.-F-kv.

"" Cu cm[-bp-≈n¬ ]XnjvTnX-am-I-bm¬

Xocm-Ø tXS-em-Ip∂p P∑w˛''

˛F-s∂-gp-Xn-bXv kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bm-sW-¶nepw am[-hn-°p- nbpw Xs‚

IY-I-fn-eqsS Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™Xv AXp Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "cm[

D≈n¬ ]Xn-jvTn-X-bm-b-Xn-\m¬' Ahcpw \nc-¥-c-ambn Xs‚ IrjvWs\

At\z-jn®p. IrjvWs\ ImØn-cn-°p∂ cm[-bmbn am[-hn-°pń ]e-

t∏mgpw kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.

"cm[' B t]cv ]W-bn-I-fpsS \nXy-s\m-º-c-am-Wv. hnc-ln-I-fpsS

s\Sp-ho¿∏m-Wv. cm[, hnc-l-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]-am-sW-¶nepw Hcn-°-se-

¶nepw cm[-bm-hm≥ sImXn-°m-Ø-h-cmbn Bcp≠v? Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw

B iya IrjvWs‚ ]W-bn-\n-bm-Im≥˛ Ahs‚ apcfoch-Øn\p

ImtXm¿°m≥˛ cmk-eo-e-I-fnse IrjvW-k-Jn-bm-Im≥˛ Aßs\ A\-

¥-X-bn-te°p \ofp∂ DZm-Ø-amb B ]W-b-\m-S-I-Ønse \mbn-I-bm-

hm≥ Hmtcm kvXobpw BK-ln-°pw.

kmln-Xy-Ønse \nXy-Im-ap-Io-Xz-Øn\v F∂pw Htc apJ-—m-b-bm-

Wv. cm[-bpsS apJ-—m-b. ioIr-jvWs\ ]W-bn-®v, Ahs\ [ym\n-®v,

Ahs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ hne-bn-®v, Pohn® B cm[ Hmtcm kvXobpsS

D≈nepw hkn-°p-∂p. Zzµz-hy-‡nXzw Fs∂ms° ]d-bm-dnt√? AXp-

t]mse am[-hn-°pńbpw tamln-®p. cm[-bm-hm≥. Bfl-I-Ymwiw XpSn-

°p∂ Ht´sd IY-I-fn-eqsS B tamlw km£m-Xv°-cn-°m≥ Ah¿

ian®p.

C¥y≥ antØm-f-Pn-bnse A\-izc Imap-In-bmWv cm[. \ΩpsS

G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb ]W-b-am-Xr-I-bnse \mbn-I-bm-W-h-ƒ. ioIr-

jvW\v ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-sØ´p mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. ]s£ Imap-

In Ht∂-bp-≈q. cm[˛ cm[-am-Xw. cp‹n-Wnbpw kXy- m-abpsa√mw

IrjvW-]-Xv\n-am-cm-Wv. ]s£, IrjvW-t\mSp tN¿Øp-\n¿Øn

\msa∂pw Dcp-hn-Sm-dp-≈Xv cm[-bpsS t]cm-Wv. "cm[m-Ir-jvW∑m¿'˛ F∂-

114 \nj ^m≥kokv


√msX, "cp‹nWo IrjvW-∑m¿' Ft∂m "kXy-`mam IrjvW-∑m¿'

Ft∂m ]d-bm≥ \ΩpsS \mhv AX-sb-fp∏w hg-ßp-∂n-√. IrjvW-

t\mSp tN¿Øv cm[sb k¶¬]n-°m-\mWv \ap-°n-jvSw. cm[,

IrjvWs‚ Imap-In-bm-Wv. hnhm-l-_-‘-Øns‚ N -°q- n¬ ImWp∂

Hu]-Nm-cn-IX Ahn-sS-bn-√. kJn-Xz-Øn\v Hcn-°epw ]g-°-ap-≠m-Ip-

∂n-√. cm[m-IrjvW _‘-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw ambmØ Hcp ]pXp-a-bp-

≠v. B ]pXp-a-bmWv \man-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. am[-hn-°pń Xmtem-en-®nXpw

B ]pXpa Xs∂.

""Fs‚ IY''-bn¬ Ah¿ FgpXn:

˛""kvXo°v Xs‚ ]pcp-j≥ Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. ioIr-jvW-\m-Wv. Abm-

fn-ep≈ ioIrjvWs\bmWv Ahƒ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv. c≠m-aXv

hnhmlw sNbvXmepw ¿Øm-hn¬ A¥¿eo-\-\mbn hkn-°p∂ K-hms\

amX-amWv Ahƒ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv.''˛

am[-hn-°p- n°v IrjvW≥ Bcm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Cu hm°p-Iƒ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]pcp-j-\n-ep≈ IrjvW-s\-bmWv Ah¿ tXSn-b-Xv. cm[-

bmbn Ah¿ kzbw k¶¬∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS an° \mbn-I-amcpw "cm['-am-

cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm ]pcp-j-\nepw Xs‚ BZ¿i Imap-Is‚ ]Xn-—m-b-

bmb IrjvWs\ km£m-XvIm-cn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ ian-®-Xv.

]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-I-fpsS t]c-W-bm¬, ss\k¿§nI mh-ßsf D≈n-e-

a¿Øn-sh®v kap-Zm-b-hn-[n°p Iog-Sßn apJm-h-c-W-ß-f-Wn™v Pohn-

t°-≠n-h-cp∂ kvXoI-fpsS A¥x-kw-L¿j-ßƒ, Ah-sc Hcp ]tXyI

Ah-ÿ-bn¬ sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂p. kaqlw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ "hnhmlw'

F∂ ÿm]-\sØ \ntj-[n-®v, ]IrXn A\p-im-kn-°p∂ "]Wbw'

F∂ hnIm-csØ ssI\oń kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS an°

\mbn-I-am-cpw. Akw-Xr-]vX-amb Xß-fpsS A`n-em-j-ßƒ Ah¿ kz]v\-

ß-fn-eqsS km£m-XvI-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. cm[-bpsS IØv, cm[! A\p-cm-[,

IrjvWs‚ thjw, Cubmw-]m-‰-I-ƒ˛ XpSßn \nc-h[n IY-I-fnse \mbn-

Im-\m-b-I-∑m¿ ]Xy-£-Øn¬Øs∂ cm[m-Ir-jvW-∑m-cm-Wv. ]e IY-

I-fnepw, Imap-I-∑m¿Iv IrjvW-s\-∂mWv t]cv. Nne IY-I-fn¬ ImapIn

"IrjvWm' F∂p Imap-Is\ A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sNbvXv, kwXr]vXn t\Sp-

∂p. AØcw IY-I-fn-se√mw kvXobpsS CXc hy‡n-Xz-amb cm[,

Hmtcm ]pcp-j-\nepw IrjvW-km-ao]yw Xnc-bp-I-bm-Wv. am[-hn-°pń Hcn-

°¬ Cßs\ FgpXn:

""]W-bn-°p∂ Hmtcm kvXobpsS D≈nepw cm[-bpsS Bflm-hmWv

IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm ]pcp-j-\nepw Ah¿ ioIr-jvW-s\-bmWv Xnc-

bp-∂-Xv. Cu IrjvW-Z¿i\w \nan-Ø-amWv XßfpsS ]W-b- m-P-\-ßsf

ImWp∂ amX-bn¬ A\p-cm-Kn-Wn-I-fpsS ]mZ-N-e-\-ß-epsS Xmfw sX‰p-

∂-Xpw, e÷-\n-anØw hm°p-Iƒ°v CS¿® kw -hn-°p-∂-Xpw. cm[-bpsS

Aim-¥-amb Bflmhv Hmtcm Imap-In-bnepw Bth-in-°p-∂p. Ahƒ

Xs‚ kvt\l- m-P-\-Øn¬ IrjvWs\ Z¿in®v Ah-\n¬ ebn-°m≥

tamln-°p-∂p. ]t£ B iyma-Ir-jvW≥ Hcn-°epw ]nSn-X-cn-√. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv FX Xnc™mepw ]W-bn-\n-Iƒ°v Aim¥n amXw _m°n-

bm-hp-∂-Xv ''

IrjvW≥ Hcp kz]v\-am-Wv. cma≥ Hcp Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

IrjvW≥ Hcp kz]v\-am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. hne-°p-Iƒs°mØ AXo-X-

\mWh≥. Akz-X¥-cpsS kz]v\-km-£m-XvIm-chpw Ah≥ Xs∂.

am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS \mbn-I-am-sc√mw "A\p--cm[' Ifm-Wv. bYm¿∞ Pohn-

X-Øn¬ Xßƒ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW∂v t_m[y-am-Ip-tºmƒ,

kz]v\-tem-I-tØ°p ]em-b\w sNøp∂ kXo a\- ns‚ k¶o¿Æ-X-

e-ßsf hni-Z-am-°m-\mWv Ah¿ ]e IY-I-fnepw ian-®-Xv. \jvS-]-

W-b-Øns‚ thZ-\bpw Akw-Xr-]vXnbpw Dd-™p-Iq-Sn-bp-≠mb cm[,

kvXobpsS CXc hy‡n-Xz-am-Wv. ùXn-I-tem-IØv ]Xo-£n®

kvt\lw e`n-°msX hcp-tºmgmWv ùXn-Im-Xo-X-amb temI-tØ°v

]⁄sb hym]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kaqlw XS-ß-en- n-cn-°p∂ kvXoIƒ

ImWp∂ kz]v\-ß-fmWv am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IY-I-fnse cm[m-Ir-jvW-

k-¶¬∏-ß-sf∂pw ]d-bmw.

IrjvW-s\-t∏mse am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IY-I-fn¬ ASn-°Sn IS-∂p-h-

cp∂ as‰mcp _nw_-am-Wv. "cmPmhv'. cm[-sb-t∏mse kvXobpsS D≈n¬

hkn-°p∂ as‰mcp hy‡n-Xz-am-Is´ "cmP-Ip--amcn' bptS-Xp-am-Wv. cmPm-

hns\ ]W-bn-°m≥ tamln-°p∂ Hcp cmP-Ip-amcn am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS

D≈nepw Hfn-™n-cn-∏p-≠v. Ah-cpsS IY-I-fnepw B _nw_w Bh¿Øn®p

IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

Xm≥ Ah-¥n-cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bm-sW∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂- -a-\- ns‚ Xmfw

sX‰nb Hcp hr≤sb "kzbwhcw' F∂ IY-bn¬ am[-hn-°pń Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®n- p-≠v. Hcp ]m¿°n¬sh®v aq∂p sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ, Ah-cpsS `m¥ns\

apX-se-SpØv B ]mhw hr≤sb _em-’wKw sNbvXp-sIm-√p∂ B

IY \sΩ h√msX sRń-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp "Nc°v' amX-ambn

kvXosb ImWp∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ t\¿°p≈ i‡-amb BI-a-W-amWv

Cu IY. Xßƒ cmPm-°-∑m-cm-sW∂v hniz-kn-∏n-®mWv sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ,

hr≤sb kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. kvXobpsS kz]v\-ß-sf-bmWv ChnsS

NqjWw sNøp-∂-sX∂p ImWmw.

116 Zo] Sn.-F-kv. 117"cm[' bpw cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P\' ßfpw


"kzbw--hc' Ønse \mbnI kzt_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-fm-Wv. a‰p \mbn-I-

amtcm? am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS ]e \mbn-I-am-cpw, k¶¬∏-Øn¬ Xßƒ ˛

kq£n-®p-sh® BZ¿i-]p-cp-j-∑msc tXSp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Zmº-Xy-Øns‚

AXn-cp-Iƒ°-∏p-d-Øp≈ \n m-c-amb Hcp ]tem- -\sØ FØn-∏n-Sn-

°p∂ thf-bn¬°qSn, Xs‚ A\p- -h-Øn\p ]In´pw ]uVnbpw kΩm-

\n-°m≥ Ah¿ ian-°pw. Hcp a[y-h-bkvIs‚ sh∏m- n-bm-bn-cn-°p-

tºmgpw Xm≥ cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P-\-am-sW∂v Ah¿ A`n-am\w sIms≠-

∂n-cn-°pw. bpK-ßƒ°p-apºv bap-\m-Xo-cØv Ac-tß-dnb A\-¥-X-bn-

te°p ImtXm¿°p∂ ]W-b-\m-S-I-Ønse \mbn-I-bmbn Ah¿ kzbw

k¶¬∏n-°pw.

cmPm-hns‚ ]Wbw tXSp∂ kvXoI-fpsS kz]v\-Po-hn-X-amWv.

"cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P\w', "IqØp-]mh-, "then-tb‰w, "]co£˛ XpS-ßnb

IY-I-fnse ]ta-bw. "cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P\w' F∂ IY Cßs\ Bcw-

`n-°p-∂p.

""Hcp cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P-\-am-hm≥ Fs∂∂pw sImXn-®n-cp-∂-h-fmb

Rm≥ Fs‚ ap∏-Ø-©m-asØ hb- n¬ Hcp Znhkw Fs‚ hm¿≤yIyw

_m[n®p XpS-ßnb Imap-I≥ InS-∂n-cp∂ apdn-bpsS hmXn¬°-se-Øn.''

˛Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]tem- -\-ß-fn¬\n∂v IpX-dn-tbm-Sp∂ Cu kvXo

hr≤-bmb Imap-I-\n¬ Xs‚ kz]v\-]p-cp-j-\mb cmPm-hns\ km£m-

XvI-cn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. ""cmPmhv'' F∂p amX-ta Ah-f-bmsf kwt_m-

[\ sNøp-∂p-≈q. "Xs∂ Dt]-£n®p t]mhptam?' F∂ Bbm-fpsS

Bi-¶bv°v Ahƒ adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv:

˛""\o CXnepw sNdp-∏-am-bn-Øo¿∂m¬ \ns∂ Rm≥ Dt]-£n-°pw.

\ns‚ \c-® apSn-bn-g-I-fn-sem∂p IdpØp t]mbm¬ \ns‚ apJsØ Npfn-

hp-I-fn-sem-s∂-¶nepw am™p-t]m-bm¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ Dt]-£n-°pw.''

˛A-hƒ Pohn-°p-∂Xv ]W-b-Øns‚ temI-Øm-Wv. AhnsS

]mbtam kuµ-cytam H∂pw Ahƒ°v ]iv\-a-√. Imap-I≥ Ah-fpsS

cmPm-hm-Wv. cmPm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ]W-b-Øm¬ Dcp-Ip∂ CØcw [mcmfw

kvXoI-Ym-]m-X-ßsf am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IYm-]-]-©-Øn¬ ImWmw.

sXcp-hn¬ Nmcmbw hm‰n Pohn-°p∂ Xs‚ Imap-I-s\-t∏mepw ""cmPmth

! F∂mWv " amln-bnse hoSv ' F∂ IY-bnse \mbnI hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

"kqcy'-\nse \mbn-I-bmb Aar-X, ¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂v th≠X ]cn-

K-W\ e`n-°m-Ø-h-fm-Wv. Xs∂ _em-’wKw sNbvX DÆn-Ir-jvW-

\n¬ Ahƒ A\p-c-‡-bm-hp-∂p. Abm-fm-Is´ B kvt\lsØ Ah-K-

Wn®v as‰mcp kvXosb hnhmlw sNbvXv ]ncn-™p-t]m-bn.kvt\l-\-

jvS-Øm¬ a\ p XI¿∂ Aar-X, Xm≥ ImWp∂ sNdp-∏-Im-cn-se√mw

DÆn-Ir-j-Ws‚ ]Xn-—mb Xnc-bp-∂p.- Xs‚ kvt\lw G‰p-hm-ßm≥h∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-sb√mw Ahƒ "DÆn' F∂p hnfn-®p.

Cßs\ \nc-kn-°-s∏´ kvt\lw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ CjvS-]p-cp-js‚]Xn-cq]w A\y-cn¬ Xnc-bp∂ kvXoIƒ am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IYm-tem-IsØ ÿncw ImgvN-bm-Wv. am\-knI ]]-©-Øn¬ Xs‚ Akw-Xr-]vX-Xr-jvW-Iƒ km£m-Xv°-cn-°m≥ ian-°p∂ "hncp-∂p-Im-c\n' seapØ-»nsb t\m°p-I.

a‰m-cp-an-√Ø ka-bØv hoń¬ h∂p-I-b-dnb Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-\n¬,]≠v Xs∂ hnhmlw Ign-°m-\m-K-ln® ]pcp-js\ ImWp-I-bmWv CuIY-bnse apØ-»n. Abmƒ Xncn-®p-t]m-bn-°-gn-™n´pw Znhm-kz-]v\-Z¿in-bmb apØ»n Abm-sf-Øs∂ Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k -eo-Ir-X-amhmØ XrjvW-Iƒ t]dp∂ Hcp kvXo apØ-»n-bn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-∏p-≠v. kmap-Zm-bnI kΩ¿±-ßƒ°p hgßn Xs‚ ss\k¿§nI taml-ßƒ ]eXpw D≈n-e-S-°n-sh-®mWv Zo¿L-Im-esØ ZmºXyw t]mepwAh¿ ]n∂n- -Xv. sNdp-∏-Øn-ses∂m a\- n¬ h∂p-]-Xn® Hcp taml-Øns‚ amkva-c-h-iy-X-bn¬ \n∂v B kvXo Hcn-°epw hnap-‡-bm-hp-∂n-√. kpZo¿L-amb Zmº-Xy-Ønt\m ùXn-I-amb t\ -ßƒt°m Btaml-Øns‚ I\¬ sISp-Øm-\m-bn-√. HSp-hn¬, hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ GIm-¥-X-bpsS kzImcy \nan-j-ß-fn¬ apØ-»n-bpsS a\- ns\ hio-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv acn-®p-t]mb ¿Øm-h√; ]≠v Xs∂ hnhmlwIgn-°m-\m-K-ln® ]pcp-j-\m-Wv. hoń¬ h∂p-I-b-dnb sNdp-∏-°m-c-\n¬a\- nse ]pcp-js‚ ]Xn-—mb Btcm-]n-°p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS àm-fl-I-amb a\- v.

ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw. am\knIPohn-X-Øn¬ Imap-I-t\m-Sp≈ ]Wbw. Ch c≠pw G‰p-apń A¥xkw-L¿j-ß-fn¬s∏ v s]mcn-bp-∂-h-cmWv am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS an° \mbn-I-am-cpw. Akw-Xr-]vX-amb hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ kzmX-¥y-amWvAh¿°p ]W-bw. mcy Hcp ]Z-hn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hc-kzm-X-¥y-am-sW-¶n¬ ˛ ImapIn ]e ]Z-hn-I-fm-Wv. kzmX-¥y-amWv. Cuiz-c-∑m-cpsSk©m-c-]-Y-Øn¬°qSn-bmWv ]W-bn-I-fpsS k©m-cw. Cu hkvXpXam[-hn-°pń \∂mbn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ah-cpsS IY-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

kvXobpsS kvt\lw A¿ln-°mØ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬, Xs‚kvt\l-]q¿Æ-amb a\- p-ambn Ae™p \S-°p∂ Hcp kvXosb am[-hn-°p- n-bpsS IY-I-fn¬ \mw I≠p-ap- p-∂p. Ah-cpsS IY-I-fnse G‰hpwauen-I-amb Awihpw kvt\l-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-t‚-Xmb temI-Øn¬kvt\lw tXSn-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb Cu Ae-®n¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

118 Zo] Sn.-F-kv. 119"cm[' bpw cmPm-hns‚ t]a- m-P\' ßfpw


Ihn-hgnFkv. sI. hk-¥≥

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

\ncq-]Ww F∂ hm°n¬ ]e A]-I-S-ßƒ D≠v. AXn¬\n∂v D≠m-°m-hp∂ hm°p-Iƒ BWv cq], ]Ww, F∂nh; AXp ]‰n√ F¶n¬\nWw F∂ hm°mhpw In´p-I. AXp-sIm≠v hmb-\-bnse BÀmZwHcp kzIm-cym-Àm-Z-tam, (]-e-t∏mgpw kzImcyZpxJ-tam) B°n hbv°p-∂-XmWv \√-Xv.

H∂p-IqSn ]d-bs´ CubnsS IhnX hmbn-bv°m≥ F\n°v b-am-Wv.Fs‚ Imhym-\p-io-e-\-Øns‚ Xcw-K-ssZ¿Ly-Øn-e√ ]e ]pXnb cN-\-Ifpw, Ah-bpsS ap∂p-cbpw ]n∂p-cbpw Bbn hm¿∂p hogp∂ \h-a-√o-\mY mjy-ßfpw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ipń-bm-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ cmPmhv \·-\mWv F∂p hnfn®p ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. AX-√t√m ÿnXn. AXp-sIm≠vPohn-X-km-bm-”-Øn¬ FØp-tºmƒ B¿°pw Df-hm-Ip∂ Hcp aßnbNn¥-tbm-sS, ]e Ihn-X-Ifpw hmbn®v, Rm≥ A\p- -hn-t°≠ GtXmap÷∑ ]m]- ew F∂p kam-[m-\n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. A]q¿∆-ambnAßns\ A√m-Ø- H∂v hmbn-°m-\m-bm-tem, At∏mƒ a\ v Xnf-ßp∂p.AØcw, Xnf-ßp∂ Hc-h-kcw \evIp∂p ]n. a[p-hns‚ "Ihn-hgn' ˛2004 ¬ sh◊Wn ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb IhnXm kam-lm-cw.

IhnX hmbn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-c-am-hn-√, Ihn-X-sb-∏‰n hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcphmb-\-°m-c-\pw, Ihn-Xsb AXns‚ ]q¿Æn-a-bn¬ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m\pwBhn-√. H∂p-In¬ AXv mjm-]-c-amb Dev]∂w F∂ \ne-bn¬ sImØn-A-cn-bmw; As√-¶n¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n Xs‚ ]Xn-I-cWw Ipdn-°mw. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßƒ°v, Abm-fptSXmb Imc-W-ßfpw D≠m-hmw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CsXm-cp icm-icn hmb-\-°m-cs‚ ]Xn-I-cWw amX-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS kwkvIm-cn-Im-¥-co-£w Imhym-kzm-Z-\-Øn\v A\p-Iqew A√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F∂mWv F\n°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. kzImcy\nan-j-ß-fn¬ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw \pW-bpI (N¿∆W F∂vkmlnXyaoamw-k) bmWv Imhym-kzm-Z-\-Ønse kmbq-Pyw. \n∂-ÿ-eØp \nev°m≥ th≠n kZm HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-t°≠ KXn-tI-Sn¬s∏- p-t]mb Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v \mSy-ßƒt° t\c-ap-≠m-hq. kvt\lw, Imcp-

Wyw, Ffn-a-sb-∏‰n D≈ Bfl-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n∂pw Df-hm-Ip∂ \¿Ωw,Ch-sbms° Xnf-ßp∂ Hc-¥-co-£-Ønte Ihn-Xbv°p ]k-‡n-bp-≈q.kvt\lhpw, Imcp-Wyhpw \¿Ωhpw N¥-bpsS hg-°-ßƒ A√-Xm-\pw.BtKm-f-®-¥-bn¬ Nc-°p-Iƒ BIp-∂-XmWv ]ptcm-KXn F∂p Icp-Xp∂kwkvIm-c-Øn\v IhnXth≠. kvt\l-Øn-\p-]-Icw NXn-bpw, Imcp-Wy-Øn-\p-]-Icw \n w-K-X-bpw, \¿Ω-Øn\p ]Icw tImam-fnØhpw aXn\ap°v. Ihn-X-bpsS A]-N-b-Øn-\p-t\-sc, ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnse Hcp henbhn`mKw DZm-ko-\-cmWv F∂ kXyw ImWm-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

ChnsS ]n. a[p-hns‚ Ihn-X-sb-∏‰n ]d-bm-\p≈ BZysØ ][m-\-Imcyw AXp hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-em-hp-∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v AsXmcphenb Imcyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. C∂v AsXm-cp- h-enb Imcyw Xs∂-bm-Wv.c≠m-asØ Imcyw AXn¬ Im]-Sy-Øns‚ i_vZw C√ F∂-Xm-Wv. ‡n-bpsS aWvU-e-Øn-se-∂-t]mse, Ihn-X-bpsS aWvU-e-Ønepw I≈\mW-b-ßƒ thKw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. (\√ \mWy-ßsf°mƒ thKwssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv I≈-\m-W-b-ß-fmWv F∂¿∞-K-Xn) aq∂m-asØ Imcyw Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ \ΩpsS \√ Imhy ]mc-ºcyhpw Bbn_‘s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p F∂-Xm-Wv Bi-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√, Xmf-_-≤-ambBhn-jvIm-c-co-Xn-bn¬t]mepw ap‡-—-µ- n\v FXn-c√ Rm≥ F∂-ImcywFSp-Øp-]-d-b-s´.- AtX kabw hcn DS-®mte Ihn-Xbv°p i‡n D≠mhqF∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ Bim-\pw, h≈-tØmfpw CS-t»-cn-bpw, sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpw, kpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpw, _me-N-µ-\pw, ]n.-]n. cmaN-µ\pw a‰pw Fs∂A\p-h-Zn-°p∂pw C√.

IhnX Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]pXn-b-Ihn"F∂psS H®-tI- pthm thdn v' F∂p tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ, AXn\p ]n∂n¬\m´psh-fn-®w-t]mse ]q¿∆-kq-cn-I-fpsS cN-\m-kw-kvImcw ImWpw. AXvZu¿_-ey-a-√, i‡n-bmW.v Cu kam-lm-c-Ønse BZy Ihn-X-bmb"]W-tbm-]-lm-c-ßƒ' Cu kXy-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. Hcp ]W-tbm-]-lmcw kuK-‘n-I-∏q-hm-Wv. "Gsd hgn ]n∂n- n-dpØ kuK-‘n-I-∏q-hn-Xƒ hnS¿Øp∂ kz]v\w;' XpS¿∂v "Xa-km-X-S-Ønse ZpxJw; i¶n-X-amb t]a-Øns‚ IY ]d-bp∂ HYt√m BWv. "Ipc-en¬ Icm-famwssIhn-c¬ Aa¿Øp∂ Pzc-X-]vX-am-Ip-a-kqb'."apdn-th-ev°p-am¿Øn-X≥NnX-bn-te-°-h-km\aS-cp∂ Icp-W-bpsS IWnI' D]-Kp-]vXs‚ hniz-t]aw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. "Cc-hn≥ ]pfn-¶≈p \mdp∂ Im‰n-ep-sSm-gp-Ip∂]pe-bm- p-]m v ' Fßs\ ]W-tbm-]-lmcw BIpw F∂-dn-bp-hm≥, \mw"IpSn-sbm-gn-°-'temfw t]mbm¬ aXn.

"X≈n-tb-dn-sb≥ ImXn-semcpd°≈p-\mdpw sXdn-bpsS ]qcw......-Nm- -hm-d-Wn-\m-hn-\m¬ ssIbm¬ th´

s]Æns\ X√nSpw tafw; tXhn-Sn»n \osb-¥nt\ I™n tXhn-h-®XptNmsd-\n-°n-t√.....; Bs´mcpKamw Npw_-\tam \o Iq´p-Im-cnsb ]pevIn-

120 121Ihnhgn


bp-d-ßn.' "Ccp-t]¿' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ kz¥w a\- nse hr≤-t\bpwIpń-tbbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ hr≤-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN\ CXmWv"Inf-h≥ Nn¥m-k-‡≥ P-tKm-hnµw aqfn......'

(_m-e-kvXm-hXv IoUm-k‡x, Xcp-W-kvXm-h-XvX-cp-Wo-k‡xhr≤-kvXm-h-XvNn-¥m-a·x ]cta _“-Wn-tIm-]n-\-e-·x)"Zpcq-lX' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ ]mSn-∏-Xn-™-]m- p-I-fp-ambn D≈ _‘w

Cu Ihn km`n-am\w kvacn-°p-∂p. IS-en¬ Nnd sI´p∂ kuJyw, kJn-tbmSv \nd-I-Æp-ambn hnS-sNm-√p∂ am≥t]S, "DS-Pm-¶-W-Ønse `qan-]pXn' "]nXr-Km-Y-Iƒ]m-Sp∂ Ip™p-am-ap-\n-am¿, "IÆp-IƒNp-g-t∂-Ip∂AΩ', .........-cm-am-bW Imew apX¬ ]qX-∏m- p-hsc hym]n-°p∂p Cu_‘w. sNSn°v aÆpambn _‘w Ds≠-¶nte AXn¬ Xfncpw ]qhpwD≠mIq F∂ kc-f-kXyw Cu Ihn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. (AØcw _‘-\n-tj-[-am-Wt√m "\new sXmSm aÆv' F∂ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS as‰m-cp-I-hn-bpsS ]cn-lm-k-Øn\v ic-hy-am-b-Xv) "XpW' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ a[p]q¿∆kqcn-I-fpsS A\p-Klw A¿∞n-°p-∂p≠v. "]Xv\n s]mXn™psImSpØ Zmcn-Zym¿Øn Zzmc-I-tbmfw Xpg-™p-I-S-°p-hm≥ Iod-Øp-Wn-°n-gn-s°- p-ambn bmX°v tXmWn-bn-d-°p∂ k©mcn; "Ip©n-cm-as‚IpXn∏pw sImXn-I-fpw, N©-e-°-Æn≥' XpSn∏pw Nh¿°-bm¬ D◊bmwaÆn-ep-W-ßmØ ]®® \∑-bm-Ip-∂ a¥-kw-hm-Z-I≥; (]-®-bm-Wn-sX-∂mepw ]tćn t\m°n-Øt∂ ]¥n-bm-hp-≈q.) "Iodn-D-cn™ \nZ-X≥tXmen´ \odpw angm-hp-ambn thZn Dt]-£n®p t]mb-h≥' ; am¿±-h-an-√mØhm°ns‚ ]md-bn¬ Xo¿∞-aq-dp∂ lZ-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-®-h≥; IÆo-cn-\m¬Im- pXo sISpØn; "]ns∂ IÆp Nqgvs∂-SpØ AΩsb Imń-Ø-∂-h≥'; BXn-c-cm-hn¬ \mhm-hn-cn-∏n¬ Ae™ AXym-i-an˛ B \nc\o≠-XmWv AXv \ΩpsS tNmc-bp-sSbpw \mw IpSn® ape-∏m-en-s‚bpwD∏v BIp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ H‰-hm-°p-sIm-≠mWv a[p Cu _‘w [z\n-∏n-°p-I. "`hmbW' F∂ IhnXbn¬ I¿°-SIw cmam-bW IY-I-fn¬apßn-°-b-dp-tºmƒ "EX-ßfpw tNdn-∏-d∂p ss]¶nfn' F∂v ImWmw."EX-ap≈ arZp-kv p-S-h¿Æ hmIy-ßƒ''.... F∂v BNmcy mcXn.

Ihn-Xsb Ipdn-®p≈ kz¥w k¶-ev]-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ hmNy-ambpw,]e-t∏mgpw hywKy- wKn XnI-™-a- nepw Cu Ihn ]Xn-]mZn-°p-∂p."Ihnbpw ZpxJ-am-bmZyw IhntX Dd-hm¿∂p \o' F∂-t±lw ]d-bp-∂p.AØcw Ihn-X, Ihn-bpsS Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂pwAt±lw Icp-Xp-∂p. AXmWv " A∂p Rm≥ X∂p \n≥ ssIbn¬ Fs‚I¿Ωw kakvXhpw' F∂ ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ.

"sISp-Øm-\m¿°p-am-hmØ ImcpWyw \n≥ kz`m-hamw HSp-ßm-sØm-scm-gp-°ns‚ XmcpWyw \n≥ kzcq-]hpw' F∂vv Ihn-XsbIpdn-®p≈k¶ev]w Ihn hnh-cn-°p-∂p. "Zpcn-X-®p-aSpw t]dn-Ø-f¿∂v, P\n-bpsSIS-hp-Iƒ Xm≠n-Øp-S-cp-∂-bm\w' BWv a[phn\p Ihnk]-cy. Xs‚

Km\w "arXn-bpsS au\w hn v ]p\¿÷-\n-°p-I-bmWv' F∂-t±lw Adn-bp-∂p. Xf-cp∂t\cØp i‡nbmbpw Ccp-fp-Nq-gp∂ t\cØp e£y-ambpw amdp∂ IhnX hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. "`b-hp-am-flm-hp-aq-Sp-∂-tam-lhpwhgnapS-°p∂ mh-t -Z-ßfpw Hgn-bp-hm≥ ape-∏m-en¬ ]hm-l-ambv HgpInhm¿∂p≈ Imcp-Wy-ao-hcw' F∂-t±lw Ihn-Xsb Adn-bp-∂p. "Ag-Ip-a-∂hpw aÆpw Ih¿∂nSpw NXn-I-fn-√m-Ø-Imew hcpw hsc' AXn\v]k‡n D≠p-Xm-\pw. "A¥- p-sI´ ih-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v s\©n¬ inh-Xz-a-Wn™p IpXn-°p-hm≥' GtXm ISp-¥p-Sn-Ømfw ImXn-e-W-bm≥ImØp-Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ihn a\- v. B Xmf-Øns‚ kv]¿i-Øn¬kz]v\-ßƒ°v Nnd-Ip-ap-f-bv°p-∂p. Ihn ]pØ\mw cYy-bn¬ bmX XpS-ßp-∂p. (F-\n°p ckao \navt\m-∂-Xamw hgn°p tXcp-cpƒ ]mbn-°¬F∂v CS-t»-cn.) Cu Ihnkm∂n≤yw Ft∏mgpw sXfn-™-√, F∂m¬]q¿Æ-ambpw ad-™p-a-√. "]d-™n-Sm-ta-Xm-s≠m-cp-ssZ-h-sØ-t∏m¬'.hm°v Xs‚ angn sXfn-°p∂p F∂pw Ihn ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v Ihn-X-bpsS t\sc Cu kvt\lm-cm-[\ Dt≠m ? C√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. "`mhn-X≥ NnX-a-‰-Im-gvN-bm-bnt´ Ihnbv°v Cu hn]-cybw ImWm-\m-hq. ]qX-∏m- ns‚ Imk‰v tS∏v dn°m¿U-dn¬ IpSp-ßn-s∏m- n-b-t∏mƒ DÆn A¶-°en ]q≠p ]d-™-Xv, "s]m -∏m´pw sIm≠p-h-∂-—\o ]pØ≥ sk‰p \in-∏n®p' F∂m-Wv.

Ihn-X-bn-√m-Ø, Imcp-Wy-an-√mØ temI-Øn-te°v aI≥ t]mIp-∂-Xp-Im-Wm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ A—≥.

"s\dp-I-bn¬ s]m¥p-an-cp-sº-gp-Øm-WnbpwIg-en¬ Id-ßp∂ NI-hp-ambvIpt∂-dn-sb-∂p-Æn-t]m-Ip∂pAdn-bmØ tIme-Øn-em-Ip∂pae-bpsS apSn Xpd-∂n-d-ßn-s®∂paWn-Ifpw ]≠hpw hmcp∂p]pXp-hn-cp-Ø-ß-fn¬ ]mSp∂p]pØ≥ Xmf-Øn-em-Sp∂pAXp-tIƒs° t]Sn-s®m-c-Ω-bn-√m-°p-™n≥\n\-sh-∂n¬ Im´p-Xo-bm-Ip∂p'Ihn F∂pw Fhn-sSbpw Bfl]oU-\-Øn\v hn[n-°-s∏- -h-\m-Wv.

aqI-th-Z-\-Iƒ apØm-°m-\p≈ ]oUm-\p- hw Abm-fpsS hn[n-bm-Wv.hmƒap-\-bm¬ Xs‚ \mhn¬ Fgp-Xnb Fgp-Øn\v £cw C√; A£-c-am-W-Xv. tZhn-°p-t]mepw AXp-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hn-√. apdn™ \mhn-\m¬hgn-bn-sem-s°bpw ]Wb KmY-Iƒ Xfn-®p-\o-ßp-I-bmWv Abm-fpsS\ntbm-Kw. Fs∂-¶nepw "ac-W-Øn≥ hmb Xpd∂p ]s√Æpw Ipcp-∂p-]-®-bmbv Dbn¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hm≥' AXn\v km[n-t®°mw F∂v ]Xo-

122 Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥ 123Ihnhgn


£n°mw.a[p-hns‚ a\- n¬ Bg-Øn¬ ]Xn-™-cq-]am-Wv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb

_p≤-t‚Xv. a\- -am-[m-\-Øns‚ ipXn, Imcp-Wy-amWv F∂-dn-bp∂Ihn-a-\- n\v _p≤-\n¬ FØm-sX-h-ø. "Ihn--hgn' bn¬ hmNy-ambpwhywKy-ambpw _p≤s‚ km∂n≤yw Bh¿Øn®p ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

"Ac-a-\-∏m-dm-hp-\n-ev°p-sa≥ ]n∂n-embvHcp t_m[n-hr-£-an-s∂-¥p-sIm≠v?'

(F-¥p-sIm≠v)"apdn-™p-Nn-X-dn-®p-S-e-°m- n-se˛bc-bm¬Ød-bn¬ \odpw\n\°p Nncamw im¥n-b-W-bv°m≥Ir]-bpsS IÆo¿s]bvXp' (Hcp t]a-Km-\w)"tl _p≤! \n≥ hn\bhpw [¿Ωhpw]m]w Kkn® Xmc-ß-fmbvinjvSamw PmX-I-Øns‚ KX-ß-fn¬' (Aw-Kp-eo-am-e≥)"hcm-Xn-cn-°n-√t√m _p≤≥kwI-a-k-‘y-bn¬' (i-c-Ww)"Hcp acw XW¬ [ym\n-®n-cn-s∏m-cmƒAcp-In¬ im¥cmw Im´p P¥p-°fpwAh-\p-t]-cn-√, \mSn-√, ImehpwAh-\n-em-sWs‚ t\cns‚ thcp-Iƒ........................................................................Hcp apS-¥-\mb Ip™m-Sn-s\-∏p-W¿˛∂h-\p-bn¿°p∂p t_m[n-X≥ ]md-bn¬'

(A-h≥)DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \o´p-∂n-√.Ihn]Xn- -bpsS \nI-tjm-]-e-ß-fmWv _nw_-I-ev]-\-Iƒ Ae-¶m-

c-ßfpw hnI-e-am-bm¬ Ihn-Xsb \in-∏n-°m≥ Ah aXn. a[p Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]e _nw_-ß-fpw, ]Xn- -bpsS kv penw-K-kv]¿i-Øm¬ Zo]vX-ß-fm-Wvv.

"]i-bp≈ ]mjm-W-\qepw ]mIn Aa-cp∂ LSn-Im-c-®ne¥n' F∂Iev]\ i≤n-°pI (A-Xn-s\-t\m-°n-\n-ev°p∂ sN°\v he-bnse Xpºn-I-s√-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wm-\mWv shº¬! (FX \n¿∆n-Im-c-an-∏pXp Xe-apd!)

"XW-ep-Im-WmØ Xmcp-Wy-thf, "IÏ-f-™p-a-S-®p-In-S-°p∂ \µn',ap°m-e-ß-fn-en-gbpw angn-Iƒ', "Nn‰mS Np‰nb N¥', "]mXn-]-d-™p-]-d-™-I≈w' Ft∂mXp∂ \m°nse Ibv]v,' "hcƒ® Im¿∂p Xn∂p∂]ip', "Fcn-Xo-bn¬ t]aw' Igp-Ip∂ ImgvN', shbn¬ \°n DW-°p∂]pg apdnhv Nn¥m-_-‘p-c-ßƒ IqSn-bmb _nw_ Iev]-\-Iƒ ChnsS

ImWmw. ChbpsS DNnX hn\ymkw a[p-hns‚ Ihn-Xsb kmµ-am-°p∂p."hfcmXndp-sØ-Sp-tØmhpNmen-\p-≈n-se-dn-bp∂ Pohn-X-°qºn' s\ Ipdn-®p≈ tXß-epw, sXcp-hnse a™-®- cm-Xn-bnte°p≈ IX-Ins‚ am¥n-I-Øm-t°mepw' DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Bbn ImWmw.

DZm-Ø-amb \¿Ω-Øns‚ anI® DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv "tbmKn'"sN√∏≥', "A]-\n¿ΩmWw' F∂n-h. ]g-b-I-S-emkp hmßp-hm-s\-Øp-∂-h≥, "KoXbpw Ipcn-ins‚ ]mX-bpw, \h-temI am\n-s -tÃmbpw, P¥p-im-kvX-hpw, Ncn-Xhpw' H∂n-®mWv Nm°n¬ IpØn-Øn-cp-Ip-∂Xv. Ah\v"ss]¶nfn°p™n≥ cma-I-Y-bpw, ss]¶nfn ]W-b-Øn≥ ]Xbpw' Xp√ywka-tem-jvSmiva Im©-\-\mb alm-tbmKn ! "C√nl kwKw te]w 'F∂v Cu Ihnbpw Ipdn-bv°p-∂p. Ch-\mWv Fs‚ Kpcp-\mY≥ F∂v]n™nb _ncp-Z-Øm-fp-ambn Ccn-°p∂ Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂p. GXp]mXIØn\p ]n∂nepw hn[n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿ D≠mhpw Ncn-X-Øns‚Ip‰-]-X-Øn\v ]pdØp \nevIp∂ ]Xn-Iƒ. \Ωƒ Nmb-°-S-bn-en-cp∂v"]£w ]nSn®v hymt£]Iw' DXn¿°p-tºmƒ,-AXv Hm¿°m-dn-√. ]nem-tØm-kn\v ssI Igp-Ip-hm≥ sh≈w sIm≠p-h-∂-h≥, BWnbpw Np‰n-Ibpw Bbn Ipcn-ins\ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂-h≥, a¥n, t]meokv, ]nºv.......Aßns\ Aßns\. Ct∏mƒ kzIm-cy-ambn \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tNmZn-°p-∂p˛ Cu Iq -Øn¬ Rm\pt≠m?

]pXnb \ncq-]-WsØ "CØn-cn-t∏m-s∂m-sc≥ \mńse Ipf-ß-fn¬,HØncn t]tImw tN¿°pw aWvUq-I-cm-K-ßƒ' F∂mWv A] \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ Ihn hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hm°ns‚ c‡amwkßƒ \n¿∆n-Im-c-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ Cu \ncq-]W kº-Zmbw, "Fs‚ sNm√p-Iƒs°m∂pw DS-tbm≥ Rm\-s√∂p sNm√n' F∂-XmWv ]cm-Xn. apSn-ap-dn-®p-am-‰p-∂--t]mse ]Zhpw s]mcpfpw apdn-®p-Xn-cn®v ]mT-hn-t«-jWw\S-Øp∂ \ncq-]Ww Ihn lrZbw F∂ ]tl-fn-Isb \nXy-k-XysØImWm-dn-√. AØcw kao-]-\-am-Wv "tIaw F∂p iTn-°p∂ D±-WvU-∑m¿°v D≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv sN√-∏≥ F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ a[p Hcp-°p-∂Xv. Bfl-lXy°p ian-®-hs\ Cd-°n-\n¿Øn X√n-s°m-∂-XmbnIp™p-Æn-am-Ã¿ Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

"NØ Imap-I-\mbn Ip™p-Æn-am-Ã¿ ]≠psNØnb ]Ø¬ hoin \√ \mseÆw \evInA]-\n¿Ωn-®m¬ Xmsg ht∂-°m-an-h≥ho-≠pw.]ghpw ]p´pw Xn∂pw ]≠-sØ sN√-∏-\mbv'!a\ojm ]©-IsØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p io¿j-Iw˛ "aln-j-]-©I'

Ønse lmkyw Ibv]v Gdn-b-Xm-Wv. PKØp t]mØpw, Fs‚ a\ pIbhpw (a-dn®pw Bhmw ).

"-A¿≤ \mco-iz-c-Øw-t]m¬

124 Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥ 125Ihnhgn


A£p-Æ-]-Y-Øn-eqsS At\z-j-W-bmX

ssI\-Icn jmPn

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

\nd-ß-fpsS \nd-hp-sIm≠pw sshhn-[yw-sIm≠pw ssNX-\y-[-\y-amWv

`qan. ]]-©-ku-µ-cy-Øn\p ImcWw Xs∂ \nd-ß-fm-sW∂p ]d-bmw.

s]mXpsh ]d-™m¬ kuµ-cym-cm-[-I-cm-Ws√m Ihn-Iƒ. kpµ-c-h-kvXp-

°ƒ Ah¿°p \nXym-\-µ-I-c-ambn tXm∂p-∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Iw. kuµ-

cysØ Hcp ]tXyIXe-Øn¬ h®m-cm-[n-°m\pw ]Io¿Øn-°m\pw

Imev]-\n-I-I-hn-Iƒ D’m-ln-°m≥ ImcWw Ah-cpsS khn-ti-j-a-t\m-

L-S-\-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞-tem-I-Øns‚ \nXy-km-[m-c-W-X-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

A\-iz-c-ku-µ-cy-Øns‚ Aù-a-hn-Xm-\-ß-fn-te°v DÕ-b\w \S-Øm≥

XmXv]cyw Im´p∂ sdmam‚nIv Ihn-Iƒ h¿Æ-ß-tfmSv B`n-apJyap≈-

h-cm-Wv. ae-bmf Imev]-\n-I-hn-I-fn¬ Nne¿ Nne ]tXyI \nd-ß-tfmSv

IqSp-X¬ ]Xn-]Øn Imń-bn- p-≠v. F¥mhmw CXn\p ImcWw? Ihn-I-

fpsS CjvS-\n-d-ßfpw Ihn-hy-‡n-Xzhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sa¥v? IuXp-

I-I-c-amb Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°p Xr]vXn-I-c-amb DØcw tXSn \S-Ønb

At\z-j-W-Øns‚ km -ey-amWv tUm. tPmfn k°-dn-b-bpsS ""h¿Æ-

t_m[w ae-bmf Imev]-\n-I-I-hn-I-fn¬'' F∂ KŸw. ]pXn-sbmcp shfn-

®-Øn¬ ae-bmf Imev]-\nI Ihn-Xsb kao-]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-hsc

Cu ]T\w Gsd kt¥m-jn-∏n-°pw.

tUm. tPmfn k°-dn-b-bpsS Cu Kth-j-W-]-T\w AXns‚ hyXy-kvX-

X-sIm≠v it≤-b-am-Wv. Hcp Kth-j-W-]-_-‘-am-sW-¶nepw Kth-j-

W-]-_-‘-ß-fn¬ km[m-cW ImW-s∏-Sp∂ sshckyw Cu KŸ-Øn-

en-√. hnj-b-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-bmhmw Imc-Ww. kao-]-\-Ønepw \nco-

£-W-Ønepw A]-K-Y-\-Ønepw hni-I-e-\-Ønepw \nK-a-\-ß-fnepw

KŸ-Imcn ]pe¿Øp∂ A\-\yX FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ H∂m-Wv. ]q¿∆

amXr-I-Isf ]n¥p-S-cmsX kz¥-amb k©m-c-]Yw D≠m°n \S-Ønb

kzX-¥-amb Kth-j-W-Øn-eqsS Is≠-Ønb hkvXp-X-Iƒ bp‡n- -Z-

ambn hn\y-kn-°m≥ KŸ-Im-cn°p Ign-™n- p-≠v. Kth-j-W-Øn\v A\p-

A¿≤-I∂p Ib-Øhpw' AXn-s\¥v ?"t]mØØw Xm≥ IbØw Xm≥Ch-bn¬ ]kvXp-X-Øns\AssZz-Xm\µ kn≤n-°mbvA\yw sIm≠p XpS-bv°Ww'Aßs\ hn]-co-X-ßƒ tN¿∂m¬, mh-Øn-s‚-sbm-Sp-°-Øn¬ A`m-

thm-Zbw ]m]yw. "Kufn' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ B Pohn hmev Xkn-∏n-°p∂Xv "kn\nam‰nIv Um≥kv' Bbn- mWv a[p ImWp-∂-Xv."-X¿÷a'F∂ Ihn-X-bn-ep-ap-≠v ckn-IØw [mcm-fw. \Sp-th-Z-\-bmWv hnjbw.kwkvIrX ]WvUn-X-\mb `nj-Kz-c≥ ]d-bpI "Kr≤ko' F∂-mWv:"tIm]n® `¿Ømhv `mcy°p \evIp∂ t]cp-t]m¬' Cw•o-jn¬ AXvkbm-‰n° BWv: "kn≥U¿e' t]mse hntem-e-amb ]Zw.

"Duc-t\m-sh-∂mWv tIc-f-t∏-cv, Hcpamdp-a-d-bv°mØ ]mdp-hn≥t]cp-t]m¬.'(tI-c-f-sa∂p Rmt\m¿Ωn® amX-bn¬tNmc-Xn-f®p XpS-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepwtae-\-s´√p \nh¿s∂-gp-t\-ev°p-hm≥.....)a[p ]d-™-t]mse "ap≥jn-°Æp' ambn-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ Nne ]tbm-

K-ßƒ I√p-I-Sn-bmbn A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂ Imcyw IqSn ]d-b-s´.am\n-s -tÃmbpw F∂mWv Ihn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-sX-‰-√. F∂m¬HmjvTy-kzcw ap∂n¬ h∂m¬ ihW kpJw XcnI hIm-c-amWv bIm-c-a-√. "Zmcw t]mXn-™p-sIm-SpØ Zmcn-Zym¿Øn' F∂ ]tbmKw sX‰p-X-s∂. Zmc-ßƒ F∂ _lp-h-N\ cq]-amWv icn. (XpW F∂ Ihn-X)."A¿°-\m-Is´ hn`m¿°-\m-Is´' F∂ ]tbm-K-Ønse "hn`m¿°≥'F¥n\m-bn-cp∂p ? "kam£n' F∂ ]tbm-Khpw Hs´ms° Zpcqlw Xs∂.IpS-Pm-Zn-bnse t«mI-ßƒ ¢njvS-am-bn- mWv A\p- -h-s∏- -Xv.

XpS-°-Øn¬ ]d-™-t]m-se, CXv \ncq-]-W-a-√˛ Ihn-X-tbmSv XnI®pwsshb-‡n-I-hpw, Gd-°psd Ahn-Z-Kv≤hpw Bb ]Xn-I-cWw amX-amWv.F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw Rm≥ Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp-∂p. IhnX Cu Ihn°vPmSb√. Ihn-bpsS Cu hc-hgn "AI-Xm-f-ß-fn-ep-Wcpw sXfn-h-gn-bmWv.cmhn¬ Xncn-h-gn-bm-Wv, t\mhn¬ Ipfn¿h-gn-bm-Wv.

"apJ-an-√m-bva-I-f-ebpw hgn-I-fn-ep-bcpw apJ-hgn; Bfl-hgn; A]-am-\n-X-bm-bΩ X]ns° Xncp-am¿]nfcpw qan-hgn' IW-sb-Ø-Sbm-\p-Wcpwap\n-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ hgn-bn-te-°mWv Cu bmX F∂Xv A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv, Bim-h-l-hp-am-Wv.

126 Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥

Ihn hgn]n. a[phne : 60 cq]t]Pv : 120s]≥_p-Ivkv, Beph


h¿Øn® coXnimkvX-Øns‚ ]pXpa AhXc-W-Ønepw ]I-S-am-Wv.

Xs‚ ]T-\-sØ-∏‰n "apJ-samgn'bn¬ tUm. tPmfn k°-dnb ]d-bp∂p:

""Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS Imlfw hnfn-®p-W¿Ønb Ipam-c-\m-im≥ apX¬

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Bc-h-ap-b¿∂ L -Øn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ ae-bm-f-I-

hn-Xbv°v ssNX\yw ]I¿∂ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Imhy-kw-`m-h-\-

Iƒhsc Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ ka-K-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ ian-®n- p-≠v. h¿Æ-

ssh-Nn-Xy-ßƒ G‰-hp-a-[nIw kv]jvS-am-Ip∂ Imhy-c-N-\-Iƒ \n¿∆-

ln-°p∂ Ihn-Iƒ F∂-\n-ebv°v Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Nß-ºp-g, sshtem-

∏n-≈n, H. F≥. hn., kpK-X-Ip-amcn F∂n-h-cpsS Ihn-X-Isf ]tXyIw

]tXyIw ]T-\-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-°n. h¿Æ-t_m-[hpw Ihn-hy-‡n-

Xzhpw XΩn-ep≈ auen-I-amb _‘-Øns‚ Bfl- mhw Is≠-Øm≥

CXn-eqsS Ign-™p. Cu Ah-Im-i-hmZw AXncpIS-∂-X-√.

h¿W-ßƒ a\p-jy-cn¬ ]e-Xcw ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v.

CØcw ]Xn-I-c-W-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n a\p-jy-kz- m-h-]-T\w km≤y-

am-Wv. CXn\v a\-»m-kvXsØ Iq´p-]n-Sn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. Nne Ihn-Iƒ°p

Nne \nd-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-]Øn Ah-cpsS hy‡n-Xz-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Gsd klm-b-I-am-Ipw. \nd-ß-tfm-Sp≈ Ihn-I-fpsS B`n-

ap-Jy-Øn¬ Ime-I-taW am‰-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. Ihn-hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-ep-≠m-

Ip∂ kzm`m-hn-I-am-‰-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bv°mWv Ahsb hne-bn-cp-tØ-

≠-Xv. \nd-ßfpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ ]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-

hp-amb _‘-ßƒ "\nd-ß-fpsS ]]©w' F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tUm.

tPmfn k°-dnb hZ-Kv≤-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

ae-bm-f- Im-ev]-\n-I-X-bpsS _en-jvT- mhw BZy-ambn ]I-Sn-∏n® Ipam-

c-\m-ims‚ h¿Æ-t_m[w i‡-am-Ip-∂Xv shfp-∏nepw AXn¬ \n∂p-f-

hm-Ip∂ ]Im-i-Øn-ep-am-sW∂v KŸ-Imcn Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. Idp-∏n\p

Bim≥ Ihn-X-bn¬ A]-[m-\-a-√mØ ÿm\-ap-s≠∂p \nco-£n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Bim\p a™-\n-d-tØm-Sp≈ B`n-ap-Jyhpw ]T-\-Øn¬

N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]Xo-£-bpsS Xncn-\m-f-ßƒ Db-cp∂ Ah-k-c-

ß-fn-sems° h¿Æ-ß-fpsS kap-®-b-amWv Bim≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. At∏mƒ Idp∏pw shfp∏pw Nph∏pw a™bpw ]®bpw F√mw tN¿∂

"Nmcp NnX ]S- wKn' At±lw Z¿in-°p-∂p. B≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ \nd-amWv a™. B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw euIn-I-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ hSw-

hen tizX-h¿Æ-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-sW∂pw ITn-\-amb Bfl-kw-

L¿jw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-hsc kzm[o-\n-°p∂ \nd-ß-fmWv Idp∏pw shfp-

∏p-sa∂pw KŸ-Imcn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Imhy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BZyw apX¬ A¥yw hsc Nß-ºp-g-°-hn-X-bn¬

G‰hpw D÷z-e-am-bn-\n∂ h¿Æw ]®-bm-sW∂p tUm. tPmfn \nco-£n-

°p-∂p. \mƒ°p\mƒ At±-l-Øn\p ]®-\n-d-tØm-Sp≈ A`n-\n-thiw

G‰n-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]®-\n-d-Øn-eqsS Pohn-Xhpw kz]v\hpw ac-W-hp-

sa√mw At±lw I≠p. ae-c-Wn-°m-Sp-I-fpsS ac-X-I-tim` h¿Æn-®p-sIm-

≠m-Ws√m "caW's‚ XpS°w Xs∂. ac-X-I-°m- n¬°nS∂p acWw

hcn-°-W-sa-∂p-t]mepw Imw£n® Nß-ºpg "]®' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬,

"k]vX-h¿Æ-ßtf \nß-fn¬ ]®-sb

kev°-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sWs‚ NnØw'' F∂v Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. thZ-\sb

H∏n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤p-X-am-¥n-I-i‡n ]®-\n-d-Øn-\p-

≈XpsIm≠mWv B Ihn ]®-\n-dsØ Gsd CjvS-s∏- -sX∂v tUm.

tPmfn Icp-Xp-∂p.

Im°bpw B\bpw sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-bnse i‡-amb _nw_-ß-

fm-Wv. sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip∂ apJy-\ndw Idp-

∏m-sW∂p Nq≠n-°m- n-s°m≠v Xtam-i-‡n-bn¬ kuµcyw Is≠-Øp∂

Ihn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Idp-∏n\v At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-bn¬ ]map-Jy-

ap-≠m-b-sX∂v KŸ-Imcn ]d-bp-∂p.

H. F≥. hn. bpsS Imhy-Po-hn-X-bm-X-bnse Hmtcm hgn-Øn-cn-hnepw

am\-kn-I- mhw Fs¥∂p ]Xn- -en-∏n-°m≥ Ihn-b-dn-bm-sX-bm-sW-

¶n¬°qSn Hmtcmtcm \nd-ßƒ°p Ign-™p-sh∂pw Nph∏pw ]®bpw

sh≈bpw Idp∏pw tNe-Iƒ B Imhy-I-\yI amdn amdn-bp-Sp-Øp-sh∂pw

B h¿Æ-t®-e-Isf kkq£vaw \nco-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v H. F≥. hn.-bpsS

am\-kn-I- mhw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \ncØn

tUm. tPmfn k°-dnb ka¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠v.

kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-bn¬ Nph∏pw Idp∏pw \nd-ßƒ°p ]map-

Jy-ap-s≠-¶nepw ÿmbn-bmb h¿Æw Idp∏p Xs∂. Idp-∏ns‚ ]›m-

Ø-e-Øn-emWv shfp∏p ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Nph-∏p-\ndw ssewKn-I-X-

bp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-sW∂p Nq≠n-°m- p∂ tUm. tPmfn k°-dn-b,

cXn kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p∂ mh-am-sW∂v

A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Imev]-\n-I-h¿Æ-]- m-h-L- -Øn¬ ae-bm-f-I-hnX Fßs\ ]cn-W-an-

°p-∂p-sh∂pw Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ kw -hn-°p∂ KXn-hn-K-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v

i‡n-tX-Sp∂ Ihn-Iƒ kzb-a-dn-bmsX h¿Æ-kzo-I-c-W-Øns‚ sshNn-

128 ssI\-Icn jmPn 129A£p-Æ-]-Y-Øn-eqsS At\z-j-W-bmX


Xy-ß-fn-eqsS Pohn-X-tØmSv Fßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂psh∂pw hni-Z-

ambpw ka¿∞-ambpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]T\amWv "h¿Æ-t_m[w ae-

bmf Imev]-\nI Ihn-I-fn¬.' CXv ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xm-hn-a¿i-\-im-J-sb- w-

_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hen-sbmcp t\ -am-sW∂p \n w-ibw ]d-bmw.

A£p-Æ-am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°m-\p≈ Xzc tUm. tPmfn k°-dn-

b-bv°p-≠v. kmln-Xy-I-esb ]pXnb ho£-W-tIm-Wp-I-fn-eqsS t\m°n-

°m-Wm≥ CØcw kml-kn-I-k-©m-c-ßƒ IqSntb Xocq. \nK-a-\-ß-fp-

sSbpw \nco-£-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Bh¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v hna¿i-\-]-T-\-ta-J-

e-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ sshckyw C√m-Xm-°m\pw ]pXnb Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fn-

eqsS hmb-\-°msc BÀm-Zn-∏n-°m\pw t_m[-]q¿∆w hna¿i-I¿ ian-

°-Ww. Cusbmcp Nn¥-bm-bn-cn°mw tUm. tPmfn k°-dn-bsb CØ-c-

Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]T-\-Øn\p t]cn-∏n-®-Xv. tPmfn-bpsS Kth-j-W-]-_‘w

hmb-\-bpsS hnim-e-X-I-fn-te°pw N¿®-I-fpsS kPo-h-X-bn-te°pw ]th-

in-°p-∂-Xn\p KŸ-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ ]Im-i\w IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ

krjvSn-°p-sa∂v ]th-in-I-bn¬ tUm. tPm¿÷v HmW-°q¿ ]Xym-in-

°p-∂p-≠v. B ]Xymi k -e-am-Ip-sa∂p Xs∂ Icp-Xmw.

kmwkvIm-cnI ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-h-Ip-∏ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS ]kn-≤o-I-

cn® "h¿Æ-t_m[w ae-bmf Imev]-\nI Ihn-I-fn¬' F∂ KŸ-Øns‚

]km-[-I¿ Poh≥ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-am-Wv. hne

Fgp-]-Ø©p cq].

tai-hnf°p-Iƒ IØp-tºmƒ

io]-Xm]v

bp. F. JmZ-dpsS tai-hn-f-°v F∂ t\mh-en-s\-Ip-dn®v

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

""Bcm-[-\m-hn-K-l-ß-fm-°m≥ IYm-\m-b-I-∑msc tXSp-∂-h¿ Cu

t\mh¬ hen-s®-dnbpw' Nmcp-\n-th-Zn-X-bpsS "kotdm UnKn' F∂ Xan-

gvt\m-h-en\v \ΩpsS k°-dnb Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p∂ KpUv

k¿ń- n-°-‰m-Wn-Xv. k°-dnb Ct∏mƒ amXw ]d-™p-sh-bv°p∂ Cu

Imcy-Øn\v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ FXtbm apºp-Xs∂ hmIy-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-

cn-b-°-s∏-S¬ D≠m-bn-°-gn™p! "A\o-Xn-bvs°-Xn-cmbn i_vZ-ap-b¿ØpI

F∂Xv \ΩpsS cmjvSo-b-Øn-ep-atX kmln-Xy-Øn-ep-atX Gsd ]mSn-

∏-Xn-™-]-tbm-K-am-Wv. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn-tebpw, kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn-

tebpw A\ym-b-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-Ibpw, sImSn-]n-Sn®v

\oßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ \mb-I-∑m-cpsS \o≠ Hcp ]c-ºc Xs∂ \Ωp-sS-

t\m-h¬km-ln-Xy-Øn-ep-≠v. .................... GIm-≤ym-]-I-hn-Zym-ebw ÿm]n-

bv°m≥ hkm-°n-se-Øp∂ chnsb klm-bn-bv°m≥ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cp-

≠v. ]t£ chn°v CXn-sem∂pw Xm¬∏-cy-an√'

H. hn. hnP-bs‚ Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-k-Øn\v AXns‚ ssào-Im-ap-

I-∑m-cn¬ Nne¿ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-bv°p∂ ]´w Nm¿Ø-ep-I-fm-Wn-Xv. Cu

c≠p t\mh-ep-I-fp-tSbpw ssPh-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ ta¬s°m-SpØ ]kvXm-

h-ß-fpsS \ymbo-I-c-W-ß-sf-¥m-bmepw, Iem-X-Xz-hn-Nm-c-Øns‚ ka-

kym-]q-c-W-b-Xv\-Øn¬ B ]kvXm-h-ß-fpsS Zpcp-t±-i-]-c-Xsb tNmZyw-

sN-ømsX bp. G. JmZ-dpsS tai-hn-f-°n-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-hm≥ hø.

ImcWw CsXmcp hnf-°ns‚ IY-bm-Wv. shfn-®sØ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°pI

F∂ P∑-\n-tbm-KsØ Ah-km-\-\n-an-jw-hsc t]dn-\-S∂ "\mWp-th- ≥'

F∂ cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-Is‚ IY-bm-Wn-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

Bcm[nbv°s∏-tS-≠-Xmb Nne Awi-ßƒ Cu IYm-]m-X-Øn-ep-≠v.

\mWp-th- s‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v tcJo-b-amb BZ¿i-]-c-X-bp-≠v. Jkm-°n-

t‚bpw, kotdm -Un-Kn-bp-sSbpw ta¬s°mSp-Øn-cn-bv°p∂ hmgvØ-s∏-S-

ep-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tai-hn-f-°ns‚ Cu P∑-kz-`m-h-ßƒ

130 ssI\-Icn jmPn 131


B¿s°-¶nepw \nIr-jvS-X-bmbn A\p- -h-s∏-Sptam F∂v b-°msX hø.

Ccp- n¬ amXw ]mSm-\-dn-bp∂ ]£n-Iƒ CXn\pt\sc A -lmkw

apg°ptam ?

tai-hn-f°v F∂Xv CXnse \mb-Is‚ adp-t]-cm-Wv. a¿±-I-\mb Hcp

t]meo-k-[n-Imcn tai-hn-f-°nse \mb-Is\ Abm-fpsS cmjvSo-b-]-

h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ arKo-b-a¿±-\-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-°p∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬

hnfn® Ip‰-t∏cv ! tai-hn-f°v! tai-°p-ap-I-fn¬ sh®-hn-f°v! taibv°p

Nph-ń¬sh® hnf-°m-bn√ F∂-XmWv \mWp-th-´\v t]meo-k[n-

ImcnI≠ Ip‰-hpw. "]dbv°v Nph- n¬ sh® hnf-°p-t]mse' F∂

ss__nƒ ]tbmKw Iqń-hm-bn-°p-I. apI-fn¬ sh® hnf-°p-Iƒ kz¥w

shfn-®w-sIm≠v Zpc-¥-ßsf°qSn ]Im-i-h-Øm-°p-∂p. \mWp-th- ≥

AXm-bn-cp-∂p. kzbw ]Im-in-bv°p-I-bpw, a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ ]ImiwsImfp-

Øn-sh-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Hcp k -e-P-∑w. AXn-\p-th≠n Abmƒ

Xnc-s™-SpØ `qanI cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-I-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kzmX-¥y-

]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ImeØv Xnh¿Æ-]-Xm-I-bpw, kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-tijw

B ]Xm-I-bpsS h©-\-b-dn™v sNs¶m-Snbpw Db¿Øn-∏n-S® Hcmƒ.

]Xn- -e-ambn ]oV-I-fpw, GI-Xbpw amXw Xncn-®p-In- n-b-h≥. tcmKn-

bpw, sRm≠n-bp-ambn Xo¿∂-h≥. ]t£ H∂n\pw \mWp-th- s‚ a\-

nse A·nsb sISp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. B A·n Hcp Kma-Øns‚

GXm\pw Ncn-X-ap-lq¿Ø-ßƒ°v NqSpw, shfn-®hpw \¬Ip-∂p. B Pzme-

bn¬ Iptd-t]¿ Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-ßƒ°v Du¿÷-hpw, Xnf-°hpw

kzmwio-I-cn-bv°p-∂p. B A¿∞-Øn¬ CsXmcp BZ¿i-]-c-X-bp≈

t\mh-em-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXv Jkm-°n-t‚bpw a‰pw tbmKy-Xm-

]-X-ßƒ°v ]pdw- Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. CXpw Hcp CXn-lm-k-am-Wv.

"CXn-lmkw' F∂ Xe-°p-dn-sIm-≠p-amXw Hcp IrXn CXn-lm-k-am-bn

Xocpw F∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v CXv tIh-e-amb Bflm-t\z-j-

W-Øn-t‚bpw hgn-b-º-e-ß-fnse cXn-tLm-j-ß-fp-tSbpw CXn-lm-k-a√.

ae-_m-dnse km[m-c-W-°m-cmb _oUn-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ kwL-t_m-[-Øn-

t‚-bpw, tamN-\-kz-]v\-ß-fp-tSbpw DW¿∆p-I-fn-tebv°v Pzen-®p-b-cp-∂-

Xns‚ CXn-lm-k-am-Wv. Hcp a\p-jy≥ kz¥w Bflm-hnse shfn-®w-

sIm-≠v, X\nbv°v Xd-hm- p-Im¿ sIń-tb-ev]n® Ip∂n≥]p-dsØ GIm-

¥-hm-k-Øn-\n-S-bnse NXn-°p-gn-bn¬ Hcn-bv°epw hoWp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-

°pIbpw, X∂nse shfn®w Db¿Øn-Imń a‰p-≈-hsc AXn¬ hoWp-

t]m-ImsX PmK-X-tbmsS ImØp-c-£n-®-Xn-s‚bpw IY. \mWp-th- s‚

Ip∂n≥ apI-fnse hmk-hpw, AXns‚ GIm-¥-Xsb [n°-cn-®p-sIm≠v

hn]vf-h-ap-°n-te-bv°p≈ \nXm-¥-bm-X-bpw, AXn-\n-S-bnse GXp \nan-

jhpw hoWp-t]m-Im-hp∂ I¬sh- p-a-Sbpw, Hcn-bv°epw hoWp-t]m-Im-

sX-bp≈ \mWp-th- s‚ Pohn-X-k-©m-chpw, Hcp bYm¿∞-Nn-XWw F∂-

Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcp ]Xo-I-am-Wv. anØmWv !

CXn-lmkw F∂ ]Z-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v c≠p-Xcw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

CtXmsS \ΩpsS ap∂n-te°v hcn-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v kp]-[m-\-amb

Hcp tNmZyw Db¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. GsX-¶nepwXc-Øn-ep≈

BZ¿i-]-cX apt∂m- p-sh-bv°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp IrXn-bpsS al-Xz-

amtWm ? aqey-\n-cmkw kmln-Xy-Øns‚ apJ-e-£-W-am-Ip-∂Xv A]-

ISw Xs∂-bt√ ? imiz-X-amb Pohn-X-aq-ey-ßƒ C√ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈

hmZ-ß-fpsS BI¿j-Wo-bX Cu tNmZy-ß-fpsS ]k-‡nsb C√m-Xm-

°p-∂n-√. IY-]-d-b¬ F∂Xp Xs∂-bm-bn-cnbv°mw IYm-Im-cs‚ BZy-

\n-tbm-Kw. F∂m¬ FØcw IY-I-fmWv ]d-tb-≠Xv F∂-Xv, Xnc-s™-

Sp-°-en-t‚-Xmb Cu ]Xn-k‘n IYm-Im-c≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cnt® aXn-bm-

Iq. shdpw sIm®p-h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fmbn HXp-ßp∂ \nXy-Po-hn-Ønse At\-

Im-bncw IY-I-fn¬\n-∂v, Ime-Øn-t\mSpw, a\p-jy-cm-in-tbmSpw aqey-h-

Ømb Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bpI F∂ al-Ømb IS-a-bt√ Fgp-Øp-Im-

c≥ Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠Xv ? F∂p Xs∂ Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-

ambn temI-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ FX-b-[nIw! Hcp Kma-Øn¬ Hcp GIm-

≤ym-]-I-hn-Zym-ebw XpS-ßp∂Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-ep≈ Hcp djy≥

IrXn ASp-Ø-Im-eØv hmbn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AtX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-ep≈

Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-k-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Ønb F\nbv°v hy‡-

amb shfn-]mSv CXm-Wv. djy≥ IY hmbn-®p-Xo-cp-tºmƒ hmb-\-°m-c-

\nse a\p-jy≥ Hcp ]Sn-IqSn hf-cp-∂p. ImcWw AXns‚ BZ¿i-]-c-X-

X-s∂. Aßn-s\-sbm-∂n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Jkm-°nse chn-bpsS acWw

shdp-samcp "Nmh¬' amX-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p- hmb-\-°mtc "tai-

hn-f°v' hmbn-°q. AXn¬ \nßƒ°v Bcm-[y-amb Nne aqey-ßƒ Is≠-

Ømw. AXv B IrXn-bpsS Hcp al-Xz-hp-am-Wv. t]mÃv tamtU¨ hncp-

∂v, Ie-bnse lrZy-I-em]w XpS-ßnb k°-dn-b-°p-gn-I-fn¬ hoWp-t]m-

Im-Xn-cn-°p-I.

132 io]-Xm]v 133tai-hn-f-°p-Iƒ IØp-tºmƒ

tai-hn-f°vbp.-F. JmZ¿hne : 75 cq]t]Pv : 135Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿


\mc-Z≥ Hcp hmS-I-°m-c≥

\mcm-b≥

IY

Bsfmcp apS-¥-\mtWm? kq£n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, ]s‰-bp≈ XmSn \ndw

amdn-b-Xm-Wv, Xe-bn¬ Ipd-®p apSn, heXptXmfn-semcp _mKv, Bƒ

Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-Wv.

]pd-tIm-s´m∂p t\m°n-bn- v, Abmƒ hSn-bp-aq∂n∏Xps° \S-∂p. ASp-

Øp≈ tlm -en¬Ib-dn. Bfm-cp-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, IS-°m-c≥ tai-bn¬

Xe-Nmbv®p InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ h∂-X-dn-c™p \nh¿∂n-cp-∂p.

"" Hcp aoUnbw Nmb''-h-f™ ssI∏n-Sn-bp≈ Du∂p-h-Sn, tai-bn¬®mcn-

h-®n v, h∂-bmƒ _©n-en-cp-∂p. ""hnØu- mtWm?'' ""A√''.

Nmb IpSn-®n v Abmƒ _oUnbpw IØn-®v, Aß-s\-bn-cp-∂p, ISw-]-d-

bm-\mtWm ? IS-°m-c≥ kwi-bn-°p-tºmƒ, h∂-bmƒ apJ-tØbv°v

t\m°n ""F¥m''? A]-cn-Nn-X\v Hcp XpS°w Inńb Bizm-kw, Nmb-

°mip sImSp-Øn´p tNmZn®p ""Ipd-®p-\mƒ Xma-kn-°m-s\mcp apdn

In´psam?'' tIƒ°mØ ań¬ IS-°m-c≥ Btem-Nn®ncp-∂p.

tlm -en\p ]pd-In-semcp apdn-hp-≈-Xn¬, sse‰pw m\p-an-√. ]g-sbmcp

Iń¬, Hcp hoß-s∏- n-bpw, Hcmƒ°p [mcmfw aXn. sImSp-Øm¬ Cbmƒ

IrXy-ambn hmS-I-X-cpsam? tNmZy-am-h¿Øn®p tI -t∏mƒ ]d-™p. ""

Cu IpKm-a-Ønsem? temUvtPm, apdn-I-fp≈ tlm -tem, H∂p-an-√, BsI-

bp-≈Xp aqt∂ aq∂p ÿm]-\-ß-fm. ]©m-b-Øv hnt√Pv B∏o-kv,

sNdnb X]m-em-∏okpw'' AsXm-s°-bn-cn-°s´ \nßƒs°mcp apdn-bp-

s≠-∂-dn-™p. AXp Xcp-tam∂m tNmZn-®Xv'' "" Mm lm, \nßƒ°p hoSpw

ho´p-Im-cp-sam-∂p-ans√?'' "" AsX√mw Ipsd Zpscbm'' ""Chn-sS-bp≈ apdn

X∂m¬˛? ""t]Sn-t°≠ aq∂p-am-ksØ hmSI AUzm≥kmbn Xcmw.-

]ns∂ amkm-h-km-\-hpw, Icm¿ thW-sa-¶n¬ AXpw Fgp-Xmw.'' C\n-

sb-ßs\ Xcn-s√∂p ]dbpw? X\n-bv°m-sW-¶n¬ Imin\v AXym-h-iy-

hp-ap-≠v, Hs∂m-fn-™p-t\m-°n-bn- p Nne-sXms° tNmZn-®p. Xr]vXn-I-c-

amb adp-]-Snbpw, apdn sImSp-°m-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p.

hmS-I-°m-cs‚ ta¬hnem-kw, tIń- p≈ ÿe-Øm-Wv. t]cp \mc-Z-s\-

∂v. Ccp-]-£Øpw tN¿∂p XΩn-e-Sn-∏n-®v, I≠p-c-kn-°p∂ Ie-l-]n-b-

\mb ]pcmW IYm-]m-Xw, C∂p apX¬ Xs‚ hmS-I-°m-c-\m-Wv,

AUzm≥kpw apdn-bpsS Xmt°mepw, ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dn.

henb ]mbv°nwKv tI p-Iƒ s]mXn-s®-Sp-Ø, ]e-I-Iƒ Xń-°q- n-bp-

≠m-°nb apdn-bm-Wv, F¶nepw \√ Dd∏pw hrØn-bp-ap-≠v.-Im-‰p-In- p-sa∂p

amX-a-√, ]cn-k-chpw \√-Xv.

hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n´p t\m°n-bn-cp-∂m¬, Ie]ne-IqSn h -an´p ]d-°p∂

]£n-I-sf-°m-Wmw. ASp-sØmcp sNdnb Pem-i-b-ap-≠v, AXns‚ Np‰p-

]m-Sp-ap≈ ac-ß-fn-epw, sh≈-Øn-\-cn-In-epw, HcnSw In´m-\mWv ]d-h-I-

fpsS t]mcpw ]S-t∏m-cpw.

Pem-i-bw,-\-K-c-Øn-semcp Iº-\n-h-I-bm-Wv, ac-ßƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS-°m-Wp-

∂-Xv, Ah-cpsS KÃv-lu- pw, lWn-aq¨ tImt -Pp-I-fp-am-Wv. kao-]-

hm-kn-I-fn-em-scbpw Atßm- -Sp-∏n-°p-In-√. \m´p-Im-cpsS kΩX-an-√m-sX-

bmWv Pem-ibw \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. Ah-cpsS Poh-P-e-am-Wp,-X-S™p \n¿Øn-

bn-cn-bv°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp Zo¿L-Ime ka-cw, As√-¶n¬ bp≤w, XpS-ßm-\p≈ hI-bp-≠v.

t\Xm-°fpw AWn-I-fp-ans√? C√m-bn-cn-bv°mw.

\mc-Z-s\-∏-‰n-∏-ecpw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp, IS-°m-c-t\m-Sm-Wv. "'Abmfmcm?

F¥m ChnsS''? ""Ft∂m-Sp-]-d-™tX Aku-Iu-cy-sa∂p tXm∂n-bm¬

∏d-b-Ww, DSs\ amdn-Ø-cpw, hmS-Ibpw ]‰pImipw IrXy-ambnØcp-

∂p-≠v.'' ""Hmtlm''

henb I≈-\m-bn- n-√mØ \µ≥, Hcp cmXn-bn¬ apdn-bpsS ]e-I hnS-

hn¬, °Æp tN¿Øp-\n-∂-t∏mƒ°≠-Xv, hmXp-°¬ hne-ßs\ h®

Du∂p-h-Sn, ]e-I-bn¬ BWn Xd®p Xq°n-bn´ j¿´pw, ]m‚pw, \mc-Z≥

hoß-s∏- n-bpsS apI-fn-em-Wn-cn-bv°p-∂-Xv, he-Xp-Im-ens‚ apń¬°-b-‰n-

h® CS-tØ-Xn\v At∏mƒ IrXn-a-∏m-Zhpw ]mZ-hp-an-√, aSn-bn-semcp

t_m¿Un¬ IS-em- p-Iƒ, apJw Ip\n-®n-cp∂v Ft¥m Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Xncp-

Øp-Ibpw, CS-XpssI hnc-ep-Iƒ°nS-bnse _oUn, CS-bv°nsS

henbv°pw sI´p-t]m-sb-¶n¬. Xmsg-bn- n´p as‰m∂p IØn-bv°pw, heXp

hiØv apJ-Øn\p kam-¥-c-ambn Xq°n-bn´ IØp-s∂mcp henb sagp-

Ip-Xn-cn-°-jWw apdn-bnepw FgpØpImcs‚ apJØpw, aSn-bnse

t_m¿Unepw \√ ]Imiw. sagp-Ip-Xn-cnbv°v Aep-an\nbw Ih-N-ap-≠v.

Dcp-In-bXp ]pd-tØ-bvs°m-gp-Ip-∂n-√. AXp Nq≠m-\p≈ taml-tØmsS

\µ≥ H∂p-IqSn kq£n-®p-t\m-°n. ]ns∂-tbm¿Øp, Hm.... Hcp IjWw

sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-sIm≠v F¥p sNøm-\m, hb- ≥ shfn®w I≠n-cp-t∂m-s´.

an°-hmdpw Znh-k-ß-fn¬, hnt√Pv t]mÃp-am≥ cma-N-µ≥ \mc-Zs\ At\z-

134 135\mc-Z≥ Hcp hmS-I-°m-c≥


jn-s®-Øpw. ÿesØ sNdnb t\Xm-shm-s°-bmb h’≥ cma-N-µ-

t\mSp kzIm-cy-ambn tNmZn-®p. "" GXm ]m¿ń? t]sc¥m?'' "" H∂p ]cn-

N-b-s∏-Sm≥ tase, IqSp-X-sem∂pw F\n-°p-a-dn--bn-√.'' Aßs\ Hgn-™p-

am-dp-tºmƒ cma-N-µs‚ a\- n¬, Hcp I≈s‚ apJw sXfn-™p. AXp

Xm\s√ F∂v, t\Xm-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-®m¬, hg-°m-Ipw, th≠.

CS-bv°nsS hmb-\-im-e-bn¬ t]mIm-dp-≈- Hcmƒ, Nmb-Ip-Sn-®n-cp-∂-

t∏mƒ∏-d™p "" ChnsS Xma-kn-°p∂, H∂-c-°m-es‚ t^mt´mbpw, Abm-

sf-gp-Xnb teJ-\hpw Hcp hos°≥Un-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mc-Z≥ F∂p

s]≥ s\bn-am˛ Xqen--Im-\maw''

Hcmƒ°v Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmKw h∂m¬, _‘p-°ƒ Kth-j-I-cm-Ipw,

thKw \nK-a-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-bn´p XΩn¬ tNmZn-bv°pw. CXp ]I-cp-In-s√,

amdp-Ins√? mcy a°ƒ, F√m a\- p-I-fnepw t]Sn. bw ItaW shdp-

∏mbn amdpw. H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-h\p thZ-\bpw \ncm-ibpw kzbw i]n-®p-sIm≠v

Fs¥-¶nepw aqe-bn-sem-Xp-ßpw. HXp-°pw. hoń¬ Hc-io-I-c-ap-s≠∂v

Bcp-a-dn-b-cp-X-t√m.

Pohn-X-Ønse h¿Æ-ßfpw shfn-®-ß-fpw, Hcp-]m-S-\p- -hn-®-X-s√. kmc-

an-√, InS-t∂m, Rms\¥p Ip‰-amWp sNbvX-sX∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Acniw,

\in-∏-s√, FX ]Wam sNe-hv. IjvS-∏mtSm? Bcm CXn-s\ms°?

]pd-¥-≈-s∏-tS≠h≥ , hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h-\m-sW-¶n¬ , A`n-\-b-ß-tf-

sd-°m-Wmw, Fs¥-¶nepw ]qgvØn h®n- p-≠m-hpw, kwi-bw,

Zmtam-Z-c\v Bfl-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Bscms°Ø≈n-bm-epw, Xm≥,

Cu PohnXw Pohn®p Xs∂ Xo¿°pw.

C≥hm-enUv s]≥j-\v, tcJ-I-fn¬ H∏n- Xp thZ-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv. A—≥

]pd-Øm-b-t∏mƒ, aI≥ AIØp IS-∂p. Ahs‚ AΩbv°p t]Sn,

πm‚n¬, \n∂p sIm≠p≈ tPmen-b-s√. aIs‚ Imen\pw tcmKw

h∂mtem? aI\p t]Sn tXm∂n-bn-√, ]Wn thWw.

`¿Ømhn\p In´m-\p-≈-sXm∂pw Inń-bn-√. mcy-bpsS \ockw, Aßs\

F√mw Xcm≥, Iº-\n-bn¬ hyh-ÿ-bp-an-√, tcmK-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Bcp-

sSbpw Ip‰w sIm≠-√. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-Xz-an-√mbva? Bcp-sS-sb√mw Ip‰-

amWv? Hm.... Cu a\p-jy-Xz-an-√mbva GXp kocn-b-em-Ws√? GXp

Nm\en¬?

Xs‚ hkvX-ßƒ sXmSm≥ t]mepw mcybv°p aSn-bmbt∏mƒ BtcmSpw

an≠msX, Zmtam-Z-c-\n-d-ßn. thZ-\bpw \ncm-ibpw CSw-hew tN¿∂v,

GIm-¥-X-bn-eqsS \S∂ Imew. ]ns∂bpw apS¥n \S-∂p. Dt]-£n-

®Xp \ncm-i. \SØw Fhn-sS-h-sc-sb-∂-dn-bn-√-t√m.

Hcn-bv°¬ apdn-bpsS hmXp-°¬ h∂p-\n∂v,\-µ≥ ]p©ncntbmsS, AI-

tØ-bv°p-t\m-°n. \mc-Z≥ tNmZn-®p. "" F¥m h∂Xv?'' ""]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sm\m'' ""Fs∂sbm'' ? ""AsX'' ""F∂m-e-I-tØ-bv°phm''.

\µ≥ Iń-ens‚ Hc-cn-In-en-cp-∂p. "" Fs∂ ∏cn-N-b-s∏-S-W-sa∂p tXm∂n-

b-sX¥m? '' ""Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\s√ ?'' ""Nne-t∏m-sgms° FgpXpw F∂-

√msX˛ PohnXw H∂-h-km-\n-°s≠?'' thWw, ""Rm≥ \µ≥ ]Øn¬

tXm‰-h≥ a∏-tØgp hb- mbn'' sXmgn-se-s¥-¶nepw ?'' "" hb-dp-s]m-

cn™p hiw-sI-Sp-tºmƒ, sNdnb tamj-Ww,'' "" sIm≈mw Aß-s\-sb-

¥n-s\-¶n-ep-amtWm Ctßm- p-h-∂-Xv?'' "" As√∂p ]d-™m¬ \pW-

bmIpw'' "" ]s£ ChnsS \n\°p th≠-sXm-∂p-an-√. shdpsX kabw

If™p'' AXn-se-\nbv°p k¶-S-an-√.'' ""\osb¥m \pW ]d-bm-Ø-Xv,

\pW, I≈s‚ c£mIh-N-as√?'' "" AsX, F\n-bv°Xn-jvS-a-√ \pW-

b-tc-bpw, Rm\mZyw tI´ \pW AΩ-bpsS \mhn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Rm\-h-

cpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ aI-\m-sW-∂v. ioam-s\mcp h‘y-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

F‚Ωbv°v IW-°n\p \mep ]qin-bn v, Ftßmt´m t]mbn''. ""anSp-°≥''

A∂p Nmb-Ip-Sn-bv°m-\pw, ASpØ c≠p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ DuWn\pw, Ah-

scm-cp-an-®m-bn-cp-∂p. X]m-em-∏o- ns‚ ]cn-k-c-Øpw, \µ-s\bpw,\m-c-Z-

s\bpw Hcp-an-®p-I≠ a‰p-≈-h¿ XΩn¬ ]d-™p. Cu\mw-t]-®n°v ac-

∏ń Iq v. hc-Øs‚ ]°¬ H∂pan-s√-¶n¬ ∏ns∂,\-µ≥ Cßs\ ]‰n-

°q-Sptam? '' H∂-an-√msXßs\bm A¥- mbn Pohn-°p-I? ""AXv H∂pw

]d-bm≥ tae''.

\mc-Zs‚ Du∂p-hSn, ]gb t]mÃp-am≥ IpS-bpsS, Nq-c¬°mep t]mse-

bm-Wv. F∂mepw \√ _eap≠v. ssI ]nSn-bv°p∂ ]fp-hn-semcp Iqń-

t®¿∏v. B hSn-bv°p-≈n¬, Hcm-bp-[-ap-s≠-∂m-bn-cp∂p \µs‚ \nK-a-

\w. ]Sn heXp ssI∏m-ßn\p h®nt´, hb- ≥ InS-°m-dp-≈p. ]ns∂m-cn-

bv°¬ \µs‚ Dulw icn-bm-bn.

\mc-Z≥ Du∂phSn-bpsS ssI∏nSn CS-tØ-bvs°m∂p Xncn®v, Ducn Bdn-

©n-tesd \of-ap≈ Hcp hmƒ. A‰w Iq¿Ø-Xv, GsXm s]mSn-bp-]-tbm-

Kn®p an\p-°n. ]gb hSn-bm°n hbv°p-∂X.v \µ≥ I≠p\n-∂p. Ah\v

h√mØ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-am-bn. Bcm-Wn-bmƒ? Bcm-bmepw GtXm iXp-

hns\ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. CS-Xp-Im-en\p ]mZ-an-√m-Ø-Xv, Htc-‰p-ap- -ense

\jvS-am-Imw. tZlØp ad-dp-ap-dn-hp-I-fpsS ]mSpt≠m?

]ns∂m-cp-\mƒ ]mZ-sa-ßs\ t]msb∂ tNmZy-Øn-\v, AXp t]mbn C\n

]d-™n-s -¥n-\m, F∂ adp tNmZy-am-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn.

Ct∏m-sgm∂pw t]mÃp-am≥, \mc-[\p X]m-ep-sIm-≠p-h-cm-dn-√. BZy-

sams° tlm´-ep-Im-cs‚ tai-∏p-dØv h®n-´p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.

Nmbbv°pw a‰pw hcp-∂-h¿ F-SpØp t\m°pw. ""CXmcm ? sM! \mc-

136 \mcmb≥ 137\mc-Z≥ Hcp hmS-I°m-c≥


Zs\m? Ch-s\-hn-S-Øp-Im-c-s\-Sm. GX-h\m Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? _“m-

hm-bn-cn-°pw˛ Ia‚p-I-f-\-h-[n, ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS dm∏¿ Iodn

\nh¿Øp t\m°n-bn v, shdpsX Cń- p-t]m-Ipw.

]n∂oSv \mc-Zs‚ tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ A`y¿∞\ ]Imcw X]m-em-∏o-

n¬Øs∂ kq£n-bv°pw, kuIcyw t]mse sN∂p hmßpw.

ÿesØ sNdnb t\Xmhp h’≥, t]mÃp-am-t\mSp ]d-™p. IØp-

I-fn¬ Fs¥√mw cl-ky-ßƒ ImWpw. \mc-Z≥ Hcp I≈s\m sIme-

]m-X-Insbm Bbn-cn-bv°pw. cma-N-µ\v AXp I≠p-]n-Sn-bv°m≥ Ignbpw''

""Rms\s‚ sXmgn¬ Cs√∂m-°-W-as√? '' "" Bc-dn-bm\m? \mSns‚

c£bv°v, Aßs\sbms° sNøWw kplr-tØ.'' ""AXn-\m-sW-¶n¬

BZyw Xs∂ sbms° Chn-Sp-t∂m-Sn-°-Ww. tht≠?''

]I¬ t\c-ß-fn¬, \mc-Zs‚ apdn ]qń-°n-S-°pw. "" ]m¿ń ÿew hnt´m?''

Bsc-¶nepw Aßs\ tNmZn-°pw. tlm -ep-Im-c≥ ]dbpw Fhn-sS-sb-

¶nepw t]mbn-°mWpw'' ""AX-s√tSm Fs¥-¶nepap≠m-bn- p-]n-s∂˛ ""Hm...

Aßs\, Rm\-bmsf ]d-™p-hn-SWw AXs√ Imcyw?'' ""Xm\-dn-t™m,

sX°pw mK-sØmcp hoń¬ tamjWw \S-∂p. ]I-ev. ap∏-Xn-tesd∏hs‚

B -c-Ww, ]Ww, hm®v. '' At∏mƒ ]cn-]mSn sIm≈mw As√? '' ""I≈≥

Hscm-∂-c-°m-e-\m-sW-∂v,'' ""]ns∂! ]c-a-c-l-ky-am-bn, hSnbpw IpØn

sRm≠n sRm≠n Hscm-‰-°m-e\v, GsX-¶nepw hoń¬ °b-dm≥ ]‰pw.

AXpw ]I¬ t\c-Øv. B hoń-ep-≈-h¿ Fs¥-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p? ]d-

bp-∂Xp tI´m¬- tXm∂pw I≈\p Imh¬ \n∂-h\m Xms\-∂v. F¥n-

\mtSm CsXms°?''

ÿeØv hc-Ø-\m-sbmcp I≈s\ krjvSn-°m≥ ian-®-h¿°pw,

]ns∂bpw \ncm-i. Ah-cpsS A©mw ]Øn-bm-b, \µ≥ FØn-bv°p∂

h¨sse≥ \yqkp-Iƒ HcpIq´ tÃm°p-≠m-°m≥ t]m∂-Xm-Wv.

\mc-Z≥? CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿ CjvS-s∏-Sm-sØmcp t]cv. _m¶n¬\n∂pw

amkw-tXmdpw Hcp \n›nX XpI-sb-Sp-°pw. Abmƒ t\cn´p sN∂mte

In´p-I-bp≈q ]en-isbm s]≥js\m? AXn-\m¬ I≈-\-s√∂p Xo¿®.

kzb-c-£-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv Du∂p-h-Sn-bn¬ Bbp[w Dd-∏n-®n- p-≈Xv.

AXp ]tbm-Kn-°m\pw \√ kma¿∞y-ap-≠v.

t\cn-s´m-cn-S-s]-S¬ amXsa hgn-bp-≈q. Abm-sfmcp s]cp-¶-≈-\mWv

Chn-Sp-t∂m-Sn-°-Ww. AXp-Ss\ thWw. ad-bn-s√∂p tXm∂n-b-h-cpsS

thh-em-Xn.

Btd-gp-t]-cpsS Iq -Øn\p \mb-I≥, sNdnb t\Xmhp h’≥ Xs∂-

bm-Wv. Abmƒ°p \mc-Z-t\mSp ]I-bp-≠m-Im≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-

≠v. XΩn¬ I≠-s∏m-sgm∂pw Nncn®p _lp-am-\n-®n-√, Nmbbv°p £Wn-

®n-s√∂p amX-a-√, Ko¿∆mWw tIƒ°m≥ \n∂pan-√. AsX√mw Hcp

hc-Øs‚ acym-Z-tI-Ss√? D≈p sNmdn™ t\Xmhv A∂p ]d-™p. hc-

Øs\ kq£n-°-Ww.

Ct∏mƒ Hcp PmY-bmbn Ah¿ hcp-∂-Xp-I-≠v tlm -ep-Im-c≥ Aº-c-

∂p. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ as‰m-cmƒ Fgp-t∂‰p t\m°n-s°m≠v ]d-

™p. ""hnhcw sI -Pm-Xn-Ifm kq£n-°-Ww. ''

IS-bpsS apºn-se-Ønbt∏mƒ t\Xmhv AI-tØbv°p ssINq≠n∏d-

™p. "" CXm I≈s‚ Xmh-fw, ASn-®p-s]m-fn-s°Sm'' ""Fdn-b-cpXv'' IS-

°m-c≥ hndn-®p-]-d-™p. ""Ahs\ Ctßm- n-d°n hnsSSm'' "" Bsc'' ""

B H∂-c-°m-e≥ I≈s\'' ""Rm\n-hn-sS-bp-s≠Sm'' FXn¿i_vZw tI -

h¿ Xncn-™p-t\m-°n. hSn-bp-aq∂n NmSn-®mSn, \mc-Z≥ h∂p Ign-™p.

Abmƒ \nh¿∂p \n∂v, Iq´sØ H∂p-t\m-°n, [rXn-bn¬ Du∂p hSn-

bpsS ssI∏n-Sn-Xn-cn®v H‰-h-en, Xnf-ßp∂ IØn-bp≈ hf-™-]nSn heXp-

ssI-bnepw hSn CS-Xn-epw.

t\Xm-hns\ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠v, \mc-Z≥ sh√p hnfn-®p. "" Rm≥

I≈-\m-sW∂v BcmSm ]d-™Xv? sXfn-hp-s≠-¶n¬ ChnsS hbvs°-

Sm.'' Iq -tØm-Smbn \mc-Z≥ ]d-™p. ""sIm√m\pw NmIm\pw F\nbv°p

bmsXmcp t]Sn-bp-an-√. \nßsS t\Xm-hns\ am\n-®n-s√-∂-Xm-sWs‚

Ip‰w, Rm≥ I≈-\m-sW∂p sXfn-hp-≈-h≥, aptºm- p-hm,''

\nan-j-ßƒ Ign-™v, Bfp-Iƒ XΩn¬ tNmZn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. "B¿°pw'

sXfn-hns√? \pW ]d™v Bscbpw I≈-\m-°-cp-Xv.''

Iq´w X\n-bvs°-Xn-cm-Ip-sa-∂m-b-t∏mƒ, t\Xmhp i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn. "" Cu

°≈s\ shdpsX hnS-cpXv'' ""\n\°p ]‰p-sa-¶n¬, sXfn-bn-®n v Fs∂

sIms√Sm'' "" I≈s\ sIm√m≥ sXfnhp ths≠-Sm, Fdn™p sIm√-

hs\''

B⁄ Inńb kwLw Gdp XpS-ßn. Xe-bv°p-t\sc h∂Xp Xń-°-

f™v \mc-Z≥ IpXn-s®mcp Nm´w, Hc-e¿®-tbmsS t\Xmhp hoWp. tNmc

No‰n-∏n-S-™p. Bcp-aXp ]Xo-£n-®-X-√.

XIr-Xn-bmb Gdp-sIm≠v \mc-Z\pw hoWp.

Fdn-™-h¿ hoW-h-sc-bp-t]-£n®v \mep-]mSpw ]mbp-tºmƒ I≠p-\n-

∂-h-cmcpw F¥m F∂p t]mepw tNmZn-®n-√. Ah¿°p ss[cy-an-√m-bn-cp-

∂p, AXn-I-a-ß-tfmSv FXn¿∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

tNmc-sbm-en-°p∂ Xe s]m°n, ]Xps° ssIIƒ IpØn Db¿∂v

\mc-Z≥ Np‰nepw t\m°n, H∂p adn-bmØ ań¬ Bfp-Iƒ Xncn-®p-t]m-

Ip∂p.

138 \mcmb≥ 139\mc-Z≥ Hcp hmS-I°m-c≥


A·n-ip≤n

Fw.-sI. Nµ-ti-J-c≥

IY

k‘ymka-bØv \K-c-Ønse Xnc-°p≈ Hcº-e-ap-‰Øv sh®mWv

Ahsf BZyw I≠-Xv. Zo]m-cm-[-\-bv°v th≠n \S-b-S-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. sImSn-a-cØn\v Nph- n¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Iq´w-IqSn \n¬°p-∂p. Ahƒ

_en-°¬∏pc-bn-eqsS CS-\m-gn-bn-tebv°v IS∂v AhnsS HXpßn \n∂p-

sIm≠v AS-™p-In-S-°p∂ tImhn-ens\ e£y-am°n ssIIƒ Iq∏n,

IÆp-I-f-S®v a\- n¬ Ah-fpsS At]-£-Iƒ ]m¿∞\m cq]-Øn¬

\nc-Øn.

""F√mw Adn-bp∂ tZhm ˛ Ft∂mSv I\nhv ImWn-°q. Ahn-SsØ

ImcpWyw Cu cmXn-bnepw F\n°v XpW-bm-h-s´.

Rms\m-cmƒ ˛ Hcp IpSpw-_- mcw apgp-h\pw ˛ `K-hms\ ˛ a\- p-≠m-

bn´√. thsd am¿§-an-√. sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-°q.''

]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ahkm\w Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-In. CXn-

\n-S-bn¬ \S-Xp-d-∂Xpw "`K-hmt\ ˛ IrjvWm˛ PK-∂n-b-¥m-th˛ '

Fs∂√mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hnfn®v Iqhp-∂Xpw Hcp a¿Ωcw t]msetb

Ahƒ°v tXm∂n-bp-≈q. Ah-fpsS D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ "IrjvW-\-√msX

thdmcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. K-hm≥ Ahƒ°v Z¿i\w \¬In Ign-™n-cp-

∂p. iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂v K-hm≥ Cd-ßn-h∂v Ah-fpsS a\- n¬ ÿm\w

]nSn-®Xpw Ahsf km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Ah-f-√msX a‰mcpw Adn-

™n-√. Zo]m-cm-[\ Ign™v shfn-bn-te-bvs°-SpØv I¿∏q-c-Ø- n¬ Hcp

cq] \mW-b-an- v, c≠p-ssI-sIm≠pw Zo]-Øn\v apI-fn¬ Bhm-ln®v

sXmgpXv aS-ßp-tºmƒ, C\nbpw a\- ntem ZrjvSn-bntem s]SmØ

tZhs\ hnfn®v tIgp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p, Aº-e-Øn-∂-IØpw ]pd-Øpw.

]n∂o-S-hsf ImWp-∂Xv \K-c-Ønse sabn≥ tdmUn-∂-cn-In-ep≈ ]≈n-

bpsS ap∂n-em-Wv, hen-sbmcp ]pcp-jmcw Hs∂m-∂mbn ]ncnbp∂ ka-b-

ØmWv Ahƒ sN∂-Xv. \h-\mƒ Ip¿∫m-\bpw s\mth-\bpw Ign™v

Bƒ°m¿ ]ncn™p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. hnip-≤-\mb At¥m-Wokv

]pWym-f≥ a≤y-ÿ-\mbn A¿∏n-°p∂ s\mth-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠v,

140 141

AòjvS kn≤n-°p-th≠n a\- p-s\m¥v ]m¿∞n-®m¬ êw In´pw

F∂mWv hnizm-kw. Ahsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]m¿∞-\-sIm-

≠p≈ sa®w a\- nse kwL¿jw Hs´m-∂-b™p In´p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.

]≈n°v sXm -Sp-Øp≈ "kn' ¢mkv IS-bn¬ \n∂v hmßnb sagp-Ip-

Xncn Ahƒ `‡ym-Z-c-]q¿∆w IØn-®v, ]pWym-fs‚ ap∂nse Zo]-°q-

Sn\v apI-fn¬ Dd-∏n®v IÆp-I-f-S®v ]m¿∞n-®p. t\csØ `K-hm≥

IrjvWs‚ ap∂n¬ h® Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw At]-£-Ifpw Ah-fm-h¿Øn-

®p. Btdgv an\n v t\cw Np‰pw \S-°p∂ _l-f-ßfpw hml-\-ß-fpsS

H-®bpw tlmWSn i_vZhpw H∂pw Ahƒ tI -tX-bn-√. Ahƒ ]pWym-

fs‚ ap∂n¬ ap´p-IpØn \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]pWym-fs‚ AZr-iy-

lkvXw AhfpsS Xe-bn¬ ]Xn-®Xp t]me-hƒ°-\p- -h-s∏´p. B a\-

-am-[m\tØmsS Ah-sf-gp-t∂-‰p.

sdbn¬th Ãj-\-Sp-Øp≈ ap…ow ]≈n°v ap∂n¬ ÿm]n-®n- p≈

ImWn° h©n I≠-tXmsS Ahƒ Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn.

_mKn¬\n∂pw Hcp cq] \mWbw ImWn-°-h-©n-bn-en v AhnsS Aev]-

k-abw IÆp-I-f-S®v ]m¿∞n-®p. ap…ow tZhm-e-b-Ønse BNmc coXn-

Iƒ Ahƒ°-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bsc hnfn®v Fßs\ Xs‚ Bh-em-Xn-

Iƒ A¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂-hƒ°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AIØv ]th-i-\-an√

F∂ Xs‚ sXmgn-en¬ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-bmb Hcp-hƒ ]d-™p≈ Adnth

Ahƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v ]pdsa \n∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

IÆp-I-f-S®v, s\©Øv ssI h®v aqI-ambn Xs‚ At]-£-Iƒ

Bh¿Øn-®p. tÃj-\n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw cmXnh≠n h∂v Bƒ°m¿

hnhn[ Zni-I-fn-tebv°v hml-\-ß-fnepw Im¬ \S-bmbpw ]bmWw XpS-

ßn-bn-cp-∂p. _l-f-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hmcw- ]‰n \n∂ Ah-fpsS sXm´p

ap∂n¬ Hcp SmIvkn h∂p \n∂p. Ahƒ°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-

∂p, ssUh¿.

"tIdv'˛ Abmƒ hnfn®v ]d-™p.

"\ns∂ thsd-bm-sc-¶nepw s]m°ntbm F∂v b-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'

Imdn-∂-I-tØbv°v Ahƒ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n. tÃj≥ ap‰sØ

sshZypXn shfn-®-Øn¬, Ahƒ°v Bsf icn°pw ImWm≥ Ign-™p.

ap≥ hiØv Ij-≠n- I-b-dn-Øp-S-ßnb Hcp a≤y-h-b-kvI≥ Imdns‚

]n≥ko-‰n¬ Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Abm-fpsS t\m´w Ah-fn¬ Xs∂.

Ib-dtWm th≠tbm F∂v kwi-bn®v \n∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ssUh-

dpsS B⁄m-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ D]-tZ-iw.

""\n\°v tZmjw hcp-Øp∂ Hcp-ht‚w IqsS Rm\-b-°n-s√∂v \n\-°-

dn-bns√? ]ns∂¥m angn®v \n°sW? thKw tIdv.'

A·n-ip≤n


Ahƒ ap≥h-i-Øp≈ tUm¿ Xpd∂v ssUh-dpsS ASpØv ÿm\w ]nSn-®p.

ssUh¿ kzcw XmgvØn ]d-™p:

Bfv am¿hm-Un-bm-Wv. t]m¿ n-∂-Sp-Øp≈ FIvkvt]m¿ nwKv Iº-\n-bpsS apJy

]¶m-fn. hn m-cy≥, a°-fn-√, C\n Chn-sS-Øs∂ IqSm-\mWv πm≥. IqsS

`mcysb t]mse hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS t\m°m≥ ]‰nb Hcmfv thWw. Ign™

XhW h∂-t∏mƒ ]d-™-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ \ns‚ t]cv At∂ Ipdn-®n-

-Xm-Wv. Rm\Xv Atß-tcmSv ]d-™n- p-≠v. F¥m kΩ-X-as√?

Ah-fpsS a\- n¬ tImhn-ense IrjvW-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At¥m-Wokv

]pWym-f-\m-bn-cp-∂p. C\nbpw hy‡-amb Hcp cq]hpw In´mØ ]hm-N-

I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-In. ]t£, ASpØ

\nanjw Bh-iy-an-√m-ØsX∂-hÆw a\- n¬ XnIń h∂ as‰mcp

kwibw Ahsf Akz-ÿ-bm-°n.

am¿hm-Un-s°-¥mWv mj?

Cw•ojpw kmam\yw \∂mbn kwkm-cn-°pw. lnµnbpw. AXv aXn-bm-

hp-tam?

Ah-fpsS mh-am-‰-Øn-\p≈ ImcWw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønbt∏mƒ ssUh¿

s]mń-®n-cn-®p.

"s]tÆ Atß¿°v AXym-hiyw ae-bmfw Adn-bmw. ]ns∂ Cw•ojpw

lnµnbpw. C\n F√mw \ns‚ kma¿∞yw t]mse.'

Xncn-™-bmƒ am¿hm-Un-tbmSv ]d-™p.

"km¿˛ sl¿ Uu_v vkv emwtKzPv t]m_vfw'

"sF lmhv t\m t]m_vfw.'' πokv Iw'

AXv tI -tXmsS ssUh¿ h≠n \n¿Øn. Ah-tfmSv ]n∂n¬ Ib-dm≥

]d-™p.

]n≥ko-‰n¬ Ibdn am¿hm-Un-bpsS ssI∏n-Sn-bn¬ Ah-fpsS ssI HXp-

°m≥ kΩ-Xn-®-t∏mƒ ho≠pw AhfpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-In.

"Hcp-h¿j-ambn Rm\n-°mcyw Cbm-tfmSv ]d-™n- v. Ign™ XhW

h∂-t∏mƒ, C\n hcp-tºm-tgbv°pw Imcyw icn-bm-°-W-sa-∂pw, C\n

aS-°-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂pw Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. ChnsS hcp-tºm-sgms° Cbm-fpsS

ImdmWv Rm\p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dv. Abmsf hniz-kn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v,

Abmƒ ]d-™v tIń-cp∂ \ns∂bpw F\n-°n-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£

\n\-°nX sNdp-∏-am-sW-s∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m \n\°v kΩ-

X-as√? Rm≥ ]d-™-s√m, C\n aS-ßp-∂n-√. ]IpXn Cw•o-jpw ]IpXn

ae-bm-fhpw Ie¿∂ mj-bn¬ Abmƒ kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ˛ Ahƒ AZr-

iy-I-c-ß-fm¬ Xs∂ A\p-K-ln® ssZh-ß-tfmSv aqI-amb `mj-bn¬

\µn ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

142 Fw.-sI. Nµ-ti-J-c≥ 143

\mep-I-Y-Iƒ

kpIp-am¿ Iq¿°-t©cn

kvt\lw

hr≤-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°tfmSp kvt\l-ap≈ a°ƒ Cuøn-sS-bmbn

]pXnb hoSp-sh-bv°p-tºmƒ Ccn-∏p-ap-dn, InS-∏p-ap-dn, F∂n-h-bvs°m∏w

hoSn-\p-≈n¬Xs∂ Ah¿°p-th≠n at\m-l-c-amb sIme-ap-dn-Ifpw D≠m-

°p-∂p. an\p-k-ap≈ Xd-tbmSp hncn® Xnf-ßp∂ Ipfn-ap-dn-Iƒ. hb- p-

Im-eØv Hcm-ip-]-Xnbnepw A[n-I-\mƒ InS-°msX Xe-bn-Sn®p H‰ hogvN-

sIm≠v kpJ-ambn acn-bv°m-a-t√m.

tNmc

ka-c-ßƒ hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw tNmc Nnt¥-≠n-h-cpw. acn-°m≥

InS-°p∂ tcmKn-sb c£n-°m\pw tNmc \¬tI-≠n-h-cpw. Cu tNmc

I≠m¬ ]e¿°pw shdp-∏m-Wv. Nne¿°p Xe-Np-‰-ep-≠m-hpw. tNmc

Ah¿°v ac-W-Øns‚bpw cm£-ko-b-X-bp-sSbpw AS-bm-f-amW.v tNmc

`bhpw oI-c-Xbpw D≠m-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu tNmc Xs∂ \msa√mw tZlw apgp-h-≥ sIm≠p \S-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ahm¿Uv

Ihnbv°v Ah¿Uv e`n® hm¿Ø ]X-ß-fn¬ h∂-Xns‚ ]nt‰∂v

a¥n ]cn-hm-c-k-taXw Ihnsb kµ¿in-®p.

""hm¿Ø ihn®v F\nbv°v l¿tjm-∑m-Z-ap-≠m-bn. Aßsb A\p-

tam-Zn-°m-\mWv h∂-Xv.''

Xncnsb Imdn-\-Sp-tØ°p \S-°p-tºmƒ I≠p-\n∂ Hcmƒ a¥nsb

kao-]n®p:

""Aßm-bn-cp-∂t√m Ahm¿Uv IΩ‰n sNb¿am≥. Aßp-X-s∂-bt√

Ign™ Znhkw Cu Ahm¿Up ]Jym-]\w \S-Øn-bXpw ?''


a¥n adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX thKw Imdn¬ Ib-dn.

Bbp[w

Ip∂p Iqń-bn´ AWzm-bp-[-ßƒ°p-ta¬ AS-bn-cp∂ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

Ifn¬ Hcmƒ Hcp Znhkw c≠m-as\ hnfn®p ]d™p:

""temI-P-\X hf-sc-tbsd t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-t∏m-bn. tImSn-Iƒ hne-

a-Xn-°p∂ Bbp-[-ti-Jcw C\n D]-tbm-Kn-°m-s\m∂pw ]‰n-√. Hcp

Imcyw sNømw˛ \ap-°nXp \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bmw.''

c≠m-a≥ kΩ-Xn-®p.

""]t£, Ch \n¿ho-cy-am-°m\pw tht≠ C\nbpw tImSn-Iƒ?''

""AXn\p hnj-an-bvt°≠''

˛H-∂m-a≥ klm-b-hm-KvZm-\-hpw \S-Øn.

""FX-tImSn thW-sa-¶nepw DSs\ Xcmw. \nß-fpsS ]°-ep≈ Bbp-

[-ßƒ \msf-Øs∂ \in-∏n-t®m-fq.''

c≠m-a≥ AXpw kΩ-Xn-®p.

""Aß-s\-bm-hmw. F∂m¬ Aß-bpsS ]°-ep-≈-htbm ?''

DSs\ h∂p H∂m-as‚ adp-]Sn:

""F¥n\p ktµ-ln-bv°p∂p! AXn-\p≈ ]Ww \nßƒ Xcp-tºmƒ

B \nanjw Xs∂ Chbpw \in-∏n-°m-a-t√m.''

144 kpIp-am¿ Ip¿°-t©cn

adhnadhnadhnadhnadhn

_kv Ãm‚nse shbn-‰nwKv sjUnse Hgn™ tImWn¬ Ah-fn-cp-

∂p. Iøn¬ s]mXn™ Ip™p-hm-hsb kna‚ v _©n¬ InS-Øn.

F√mw ad-∂-hƒ Ipd-®p-t\cw IÆ-S-®n-cp-∂p. ]pd-s∏-Sm-dmb Hcp _kn¬

Ahƒ Ib-dn. shdpw ssItøm-sS......

`wKn

Ah-s\-t∏mgpw Htc Nncn-bm-Wv. Nncn-bn-em-W-hs‚ wKn. Hcn-°se

Ah≥ Ic-™n- p-≈q. Ahs‚ A—≥ acn-®-t∏mƒ. AΩ m\n¬ Xqßn

\n∂-t∏mƒ Ah≥ \n»-_vZ-\m-bn. Htc-sbmcp s]ßƒ InW-‰n¬ s]m¥n

InS-∂-t∏mƒ Ah≥ aµ-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v ap‰Øv Dem-Øn. A\n-b≥

DÆn-bpsS icocw Bw_p-e≥kn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Nncn-®p.

\ne-bv°m-sX. Nncn-bnem-W-hs‚ wKn.

ImØn-cn∏v

ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ kpJsØ Ipdn®v Ah-tfmSv ]d-™Xv Rm\m-Wv.

ImØn-cn-∏n\v Hcp kpK-‘-ap-≠v. hnhmlw Ign™ \mƒ apX¬ Ahƒ

B kpK‘w A\p- -hn-°p-∂p. B Hcp Znh-k-tØ°v kpK‘w Ahƒ

F\n-°p- X-∂p. Abmƒ tam¿®-dn°p ap∂nse _©n¬ Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p.

hmb\

tjIvkv]n-b-dn-t\-°mfpw F\n-°njvSw H.-hn. hnP-b-s\-bpw, Fw. apIp-

µ-s\-bp-sam-s°-bm-Wv. ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ F∂pw Fs‚ Zu¿_-ey-

am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

aø-gn-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-ßƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ NnX¬ Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te°v

IS-∂p.

kΩm-\-ßƒ

AΩ-bm-sWs‚ k¿∆-Xpw. Ah≥ F¥p-tNm-Zn-®mepw AΩ \¬In.

Ah≥ tNmZn-°msX ]pXn-sbmcp A—-s\bpw ]ns∂ Cu Pbn-epw.

145

A©p Ipdp-¶-Y-Iƒ

kptcjv ]n. Ip´≥


cmjvSo-b-Øn-s‚bpwlrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw sFIyw

s_≥ HmInhnh : hn. B¿. kt¥mjv

ss\Po-cn-b-bnse an∂m-bn¬ P\n-®p. Ct∏mƒ e≠-\n¬ Xma-kw. _p°¿ss]kv e`n-®n- p-≠v. "B≥ B^n-°≥ FenPn' F∂ Ihn-Xmk-am-lmcw 1992 ¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. vfth¿kv B‚ v jmtUmkv, Z manjvUv tdmkv, Ubv©-dkveuhv, C≥^n-\‰v dn®kv, t_mUvkv Hm v slh≥, G th Hm v _obnwKv ôF∂nh ][m-\-Ir-Xn-Iƒ. "sa‚¬ ss^‰v' F∂ IhnXm kam-lm-c-Ønse"lm¿aWn Hm v s]mfn-‰nIvkv B‚ v lm¿ń's‚ hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

ùXnI ]iv\-ß-fpsS B[n-]Xyw:

ZcnZ _mlp-ey-Øns‚

apdn-hp-W-°m≥ Bflob

am¿K-ß-fnepw

a\p-jy¿ ]ńWn InS∂p acn-bv°p-∂-Xns\

\ap°v kwkvImcw F∂p ]d-bm-\m-hn√.

Ah¿ a\- nse Kplm-Po-hn-I-fmbn Ign-bp∂p.

temIsØ ]ń-Wn-bpsS cq]m-¥cw

kz]v\-bp-K-Ønse G‰hpw henb cmkm-¤p-X-am-bn-cnbv°pw

hni-∏n¬ \n∂p≈ temI-tam-N-\-amWv

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ]q¿∆hyhÿ.

]tcm-]-Imcw H∂p-sIm-≠p-amXw AXn\p

]cn-lm-c-an√

`qan-bnse tZi-ß-fmWv kº-∂-s‚bpw

Zcn-Z-s‚bpw knw^Wn.

Ah¿°pw \ap-°pan-S-bn¬ hyXym-k-ß-fn-√.

Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn-bn√.

Hu∂-Xy-Nn-¥-bn√.

cmjvSo-b-Øns‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw sFIyw amXw

temI IhnX

146 147

acn-t®≥ kuµ-cy-Øn-\mbn Rm≥, ]t£

]mW-\-S-ßn-°n-S-∂oe I√-d-bv°p-≈n¬t∏mepw

sXm -Sp-sØ≥ I√-d-bv°-∏pdw kXy-Øn-\mbv

c‡-km-£n-bm-b-h-\p-W¿t∂ InS-°p-∂q.....

]Xn-sb-t®m-Zn-®-h≥ : "F¥n∂p ]Xn®q \o ?'

"kuµ-cy-]q-P-bv°mbn's®m√n Rm≥ adp-]-Sn.

"kXy-Øn-\mbv Rm≥ arXn-h-cn-®q, ]d-™h

s\ms∂-∂-t_m[w Rß-f-dn™q arX¿, \nµy¿..........

A¥y-bm-a-Øn¬°≠p-ap- p∂ _‘p-°ƒt]m˛

eßs\ Ipgn-°p-≈n¬ ]d™q ]c-kv]cw............

Np≠n-se-®ncn ]mb¬ hngpßpw hsc Rßƒ

kzXzhpw t]cpw ]mb¬ adbv°pw hsc -R-ßƒ.......

]tc-X¿

Fanen Un°≥k¨

hnh: B¿ tem]

temI IhnX


148 149

kº-Zvim-kvX-Øn-s‚bpw Ie-bp-sSbpw eb-ßƒ.

kº-∂≥ Zcn-Z-Nq-jWw XpS-cpIbm-sW-¶n¬

\ap°v a\p-jy-amwkw £n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

kº-∂≥ Zcn-Zs\ Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

B _[n-c-Xbv°v tIhe AIaw

kwKo-X-am-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

AXmWv \oXn-\ym-b-Ønse kZvk-a-b-kr-jvSn-Iƒ.

\Ωƒ Io¿Øn-I-fpsS kvXpXn ]mT-I-cm-hp-tºmƒ

\Ωƒ qan-bnse G‰hpw henb

A]-am-\n-X-cm-Ip-∂p.

\Ωƒ lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpw

DK-i-‡n-I-fmbn amtd≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv.

a\p-jy\v ]cn-l-cn-bv°m-hp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ˛

B ]iv\-ßƒ˛ Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ß-fm-bn-am-dp-∂p.

Cu qan \ΩpsS sNdp- -h\w

a\p-jy- -h\w B⁄m-\p-k-c-W-am-I-s´.

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ht\ym-Zym-\-am-I-s´.

\ΩpsS hnP-b-]-cm-P-b-ßfpsS BI-Øp-I-tb-°mƒ

\mw Gsd \√-Xm-Wv.

\Ωƒ AXn-\p-th≠n ian-®n- n-√,

AXn-\mbn ian-®nń√ F∂-XmWv kXyw.

temI-Øns‚ kwXp-e-\-Øn\pw

kwXr-]vXn°pw th≠n

\Ω-sfm-cn-bv°epw ianbv°mdn-√.

\Ωƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn ian-bv°mØ Imbn-I-Xm-c-ßƒ.

\ap°v sNøm-hp-∂-sX-s¥∂v \man-\nbpw

Is≠-Øn-bn- n-√.

\ΩpsS a\- -Xn¬

\ap-°p-d-∏n-bv°m-\p-am-bn- n-√.

kvt\l-Øn\pw \oXnbv°pw Hcp-Ø-a-temI

krjvSnbv°pw th≠n \ΩpsS Icp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-bv°mØ

hcmWv \Ωƒ.

Aº-e-°p-f-am-bn-cp∂p

If-cn.

DSp-∏-gn®v

\mWw ad∂v

Iangv∂v InS∂v

Imen- -Sn®v

ssI Xpg™v

Aßs\-b-ßs\

sh≈-sØ-b-dn™q Rm≥!

]pg apdn®v

Bg-a-f∂v

Ac-tß-‰w.

Iangv∂v

ae¿∂v

Dufn-bn v

Pe-tI-fn.

]pg-h-‰n-bn∂v

\c-h∂

Pe-\m-cp-Iƒ

kznΩnwKv ]qfn¬

d∫¿ ‰yq_n¬

]pXp-Ime

Pe-c-Xn.

]c¬ao-\mbv

\o¥p-∂-tbm¿Ω-Iƒ

NØp-a-e-°p∂o

aW¬®q-Sn¬

\ΩpsS

]Wbw t]mse........

\o¥¬a[p Be-∏-Sºv

\ng¬Pb-N-µ≥ ]q°-c-Ød

\ng-eqØp Ifn°pw ]pg-bpsS

hgntb Rm≥ t]mIp-t∂cw

hgn-b-cn-In¬ I≠p \n∂psS

angn-thdpw kpµ-c-cq]w

\o angn-X≥ hn√p-Ip-e-s®≥

a\-a-t∏mƒ Ih-cp-I-bmbn

Rm≥ a[p-c-∏p-©ncn XqIn

kz]v\-ßƒ ImWp-I-bmbn

]pg sNs∂mcp ]md-bn-Sp-°n¬

]pf-bp-tºm-gn-Øncn t\cw

NnXdo Rm,-\-Xn-sem-gp-Ip-tºmƒ

AXp Xm\mbvØocp-I-bmbo

Xe-\o- n-bn-cn°pw sIm°n≥

Ihn-fn¬ Rm\pΩ sImSpØp

he-bn-s´mcp ]pg-bpsSbmgw

Xe-bq-cn-t∏m-∂oSpw Rm≥.

]pg-h-‰n-Øo-cp-t∂cw

Nfn- ]‰n acn-bv°-cp-Xt√m

\ng-em-bn-Øo-cmhq Rm≥

\ng-em-bm-e-g-en-√t√m


ihm\w Im´msX kq£n® ]oen-t]mse\ns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn¬Rm≥ ho¿∏p-ap- p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Bc-h-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬......_≤-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬A`n-\-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬\osbs∂kuI-cy-]q¿∆w ad∂p!Hcp ho¿∏v ]mW-hm-bp-hn-\mbnRm≥ ]nS™p,Ic™p.HSp-hn¬.....Bsfm-gn™vAc-ßp-d-ßn-b-t∏mgpw\o X\n-®m-b-t∏mgpw]Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cp∂Fs∂ tXSn \oFØn-bn√!_mey-Iu-am-c-ß-fpsSssIh-gn-bn-setßm \jvS-amb\nd-an-√m-sØmcpHm¿Ω-am-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂p Rm≥.

i i\odn-∏n-S-bv°p∂ lrZ-bhpw]pI-bp∂ thZ-\-Ifpwiq\y-am-sbmcp a\- p-ambnHcp NpaSv hyYn-X-tam-l-ß-fpsS`mWvUhpw t]dn]mXn-h-gn-bn-ept]-£n®Gsd Hm¿Ω-IfpwAh Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®p-t]mbGtXm Idp-Ø-kz-]v\-Øns‚\ng¬∏m-Sp-I-fp-ambnBi-Iƒ \in-∏n®vBi-¶-Iƒ amXw _m°n-bm°nRm≥ \-S-∂Sp°p∂Xv

150 151

inin-c-Ønse a™pXp≈n-Iƒ \nXy hn. hnizw

\n\-°-cn-In-te-°mWvB[n-Iƒs°√mw Ah-km\w tXSnkm¥z-\-Øn-\m-b-e™v\n∂-Sp-sØ-Øp-tºmgpwF\n-bv°-dn-bn-√,-\osbs‚ac-Wtam ]W-btam

iii""sImSp°epw hmßepw Xo¿ØpwXocp-tºmƒHcp _‘wASn-h-c-bn- -h-km-\n-∏n-°mw.''˛]≠mtcm ]d™pBhmw; icn-bmhmwAXp]s£ ]W-b-a√ F¶n¬

c≠pXp≈n IÆo-cn-\m-tem,Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-sbmcpbmXm-sam-gn-bm-tem,hcpwP∑-ß-tfm¿Øvkam-iz-kn-t®m,Hcp s\Sp-ho¿∏n-t´m,s]Æns\ s]ß-fm-bn-°m-Wm≥D]-tZ-in-t®m,hn[n F∂p hnthIw ]dt™mGXp _‘hpw XI¿sØ-dn-bmw.AXv ]W-b-a√ F¶n¬

]s£ ]Wbwhnip-≤n-bpsS ImcpWyw, emhWywFßs\-bm-W-Xns\Hcp ]q¿Æ hncm-a-an v

]cy-h-km-\n-∏n-°pI!Fhn-sS-bm-W-Xn\vA\n-hm-cy-am-sbmcpAh-km-\-_nµp Is≠-Øp-I?

tImô-lukv kulrZw

hn.-sI.-sI. ctajv

\nßƒ GI-\mWv.

ap∂nse tai-ta¬ c≠p-I-∏p-Im∏n.

\nßƒ ]tXy-In®v Bscbpw ImØn-cn-°p-∂n√.

F¶n¬ \nßƒs°mcp kplrØv Dd-∏m-Wv.

Im∏n Ign™v,

I∏v tkmk-dn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ Ia-gvØn-°-gn-bp-∂-tXmsS

kplrØpw am™p-t]mIpw.

]s£ \nßƒ ]cn- -an-°p-I-bn√.

Adp-]Xp an√o-en-‰¿ ZmhIw

AI-Øm-°p∂ t\c-Øn-\-IØv \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-XmWv

kulrZw F∂v \nßƒ ]cn-X-]n-°p-∂n√.

AXn-\p-amXw hnUvVn-b√ \nßƒ

\nßƒ°-dn-bmw,

BIm-i-Øns‚ hnim-e-Xbv°v FXn¿apJ-ambn

tkmk-dns‚ Ipgn-bn¬ Ia-gvØ-s∏´

Im∏n-°-∏ns‚ Ccp≠ iq\y-X-bn¬

\nß-fpsS kulrZw Ct∏mgpw s]mSn-X- m-Xn-cn-∏p-≠v.

AXp-sIm≠v tai-bpsS ]cn-k-csØ

\nßƒ°v \n m-c-ambn adnIS°mw.

sXm≠m-sW-∂-dn-™n√

sNØn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp∂p Rm≥

HSp-hn¬ IÆp-sX-fn-t™-h∂p

IØn-Ø-e-s∏m∂p apI¿∂p.

Ipfn¿sØm-c-s©- p-Xp≈n

sb≥I-Æn¬sØ-dn-®p.

IÆp-Ip-fn¿∂p t\m°p-∂-th-f-bn¬

sXm≠n¬ Xpfp-ºn-\n-ev°p∂p

lrZ-b-I-hn-Xm-Pew

sNØvkt¥mjv s\Sp-ßmSn

Documents

2005 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ - Kerala Sahitya Akademi March - April.pdf · kmln-Xy-temIw 2005 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ kmln-Xy-temIw 2005 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬