ICSP'02Volume I of II

-th2002 6tn INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

SIGNAL PROCESSINGPROCEEDINGSAugust 26-30, 2002, Beijing, CHINA

Editors: YUAN BaozongTANG Xiaofang

IEEEIEEESignal Processing Sociafy^-^ <//<

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CI E

IEEEPRESS

UB/TIB Hannover123 400 66X

POSTS & TELECOM PRESSh t t p : / / w w w . p t p r e s s . c o m . c n TOC

CONTENTS

A.Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

MULTIPL1ERLESS REALIZATION OF ALL POLE DIGITAL FILTERS 1Saramaki, T. ;Bhattacharya,M-

A HIGH EFFECTIVE ALGORITHM OF 32-BIT MULTIPLY AND MAC INSTRUCTIONS' 5VLSI IMPLEMENTATION WITH 32x8 MULTIPLIER-ACCUMULATOR IN DSPAPPLICATIONSTian,Z.;Yu,D.S.;Qiu,Y.L.

FAST IDENTIFICATION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF INPUT AND 9OUTPUT NOISESZheng, W.X.

A NOVEL BLIND SPACE-TIME MULTIUSER DETECTOR 13Wang, L. ;Jiao, L.C.Liu. F.

AN IMPLEMENTATION OF 2D IDCT USING ALTIVEC 17Lu, S.J.; Zhang, J. ;Zhang,X. ;Zhao, CJ.

PRE-EXTRACTING SUPPORT VECTOR BY ADAPTIVE PROJECTIVE ALGORITHM 21Ding,A.L;Liu,F.:Li,Y.

INTELLIGENT ANTENNA ARRAYS FOR THE TD-SCDMA UPLINK 25Wu,Q.Y.;Xiao,X.C

APPLICATION OF WAVELET TRANSFORM TO DEFECT DETECTION OF WHEELFLATS 29OF RAILWAY WHEELSYue.J.H.;Qiu,Z.D.:Chen,B.S.

IN-LOOP DEBLOCKING FILTER FOR BLOCK-BASED VIDEO CODING 33Sun.X. Y.; Wu,F.;Li.S.P.;Gao, W.

IMPROVED RECURSIVE INVERSE FILTERING METHOD FOR BLIND IMAGE ' 37RESTORATIONYu.X. ;Zou, C.R.; Yang.LX

NEW DCT COMPUTATION ALGORITHM FOR VLIW ARCHITECTURE 41Li,J.;LiXM.

BOUNDARY FILTER DESIGN FOR BIORTHOGONAL FILTER BANKS 45Zelazo.D.

A NEW DISCRETE CHIRP FOURIER TRANSFORM 49Fan,P.Y..;Feng,CX.

AN ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SYSTEM USING 54DIRECTION BASIS FUNCTIONCao, W.M.;Feng,H.;Zhang,D.M.;Wang,S.J.

CONSTRUCTIVE TRANSPARENT DIRECTION BASIS FUNCTION NETWORK LEARNING 58FOR NON-LINEAR CONTROLFeng,H. ;Cao,W.M.;Wang,S.J.

A NOVEL MULTI-USER DETECTION METHOD BASED ON IEA-RBF NEURAL NETWORK 62IN CDMAYang.S. Y.;Jiao,L.H.;Liu,F.

THE IMPLEMENT AND APPLICATION OF DBF NEURAL NETWORKS 66Cao, W.M.;Feng,H.; Wang.S.J.

Lehtomaki.J.; Vartiainen,J.

A NOVEL METHOD FOR LOCAL FREQUENCY ESTIMATION OF NON-STATIONARY 216RANDOM SIGNALSShen,M.F.;Zhang,J.;Song,R.

AN ALGORITHM FOR BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION BASED ON THE 220CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONZhao,ZJ;Zhu,W.Z

AN OPTIMIZATION OF THE RELAXED SIGNAL ADAPTED WAVELET BY 224SEMIDEFINITE PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUESA kit a, K; Yamada, I. ;Sakan iwa, K.

REPRESENTATION AND COMPRESSION OF OPERATORS IN BASES OF 228SECOND-GENERATION WAVELETS USING THE LIFTING SCHEMEMa,J.W.;Yang,H.Z.

INTERPOLATING WAVELET MULTISCALE INVERSION FOR SEISMIC WAVEFORM 231Ma,J.W.;Yang,H.Z.

CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION USING AUTOMATICALLY SEGMENTED DATA 235AT SYLLABIC UNITSPrasad,V.K.;Nagarajan,T.;Murthy,H.A.

LTV SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION USING THE TIME-VARYING AUTOCORRELATION 239FUNCTION AND APPLICATION TO AUDIO SIGNAL DISCRIMINATIONAl-Shoshan.A.

IDENTIFICATION OF A LINEAR, TIME-VARYING SYSTEM USING THE TIME VARYING 243HIGHER-ORDER STATISTICSAl-Shoshan,A.

D. Higher Order Spectral Analysis

MULTI-PATH TIME DELAY ESTIMATION BASED ON THIRD ORDER CROSS-MOMENT 247Lu,W.K.

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF EEG SIGNALS BASED ON THE PARAMETRIC BISPECTRAL 251ESTIMATIONSun,L. S. ;Shen,M.F.;Xu, C. T.

A MODIFIED TIME DELAY ESTIMATION ALGORITHM BASED ON HIGHER ORDER 255STATISTICS FOR SIGNAL DETECTION PROBLEMSLiang,Z.C.;LiuXZ.;Liu,Y.T.

E. Adaptive Filtering &SP

IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN ADAPTIVE FILTERING STRUCTURE BY 259APPLYING THE GENERALISED STRUCTURAL SUBBAND DECOMPOSITIONPapoulis.E. V.;Stathaki,T.

A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ADAPTIVE MESSAGE FILTERING TECHNIQUE FOR 266COLLABORATIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTChen.L; Chen, G. C.; Chen, C.

TRANSFORM DOMAIN ADAPTIVE FILTER IN ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL 272Liu,S.;LiXD.;Tian,J.

WEIGHT CONVERGENCE CONDITIONS OF VARIABLE STEP-SIZE ADAPTIVE DIGITAL 276FILTERSXiao,Y.;Yao,WX;Song,Y.

AN IIR ALE BASED ON CONSTRAINED FIR FILTER 281Okello,J.;Ueda,K.;Itoh,Y.;Ochi,H

A SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR THE LINEAR LEAST-SQUARES 285ADAPTIVE FILTERS

IV

Ni,LF.;Zheng,B..Y.

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND FAST RLS ALGORITHMS OF QUADRATIC VOLTERRA 289ADAPTIVE FILTERSChaoJ.H. ;Inomata,A.;Kubota, T.; Uno.S.

AN EFFICIENT ROBUST STEREOPHONIC ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELER BASED ON 293PARALLEL SUBGRADIENT PROJECTION TECHNIQUESYamada,I;Yukawa,M.

DOUBLE TALK PROTECTION OF ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELLATION BASED ON 297WEIGHTED-SUM NLMS ALGORITHMChengXB. ;Xu,J. ;Li,XD.; Tian.J.

DE-CORRELATED ALGORITHMS FOR FASTER ADAPTATION 301Liu,T.;Gazor,S.

A DETECTION ADAPTIVE FILTERING ALGORITHM WITH INTERACTING MULTIPLE 305MODEL FOR MULTISENSOR TRCKINGZhou, G.J.; Wu,Z.L.;Quan, T.F.

FAST STABILIZED ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM WITH PARALLEL BLOCK STRUCTURE 309FOR A SINGLE SINUSOIDAL DETECTIONBenjangkaprasert,C;Teerasakworakun,S.;Janchitrapongvej,K.;Takahashi,N.

F. Array Signal Processing

EIGENSPACE-BASED LINEARLY CONSTRAINED MINIMUM VARIANCE BEAMFORMER 313Zhao,Y.B.;Zhang,S.H.

ARRAY PROCESSING WITHOUT ANY SPACE DIVERSITY: APPLICATION IN THE 317H.F.BAND (3-30 MHz)Erhel, Y. ;Bisiaux,A. ;Bertel,L. ;Lemur,D.

ROBUST ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING BASED ON PENALTY FUNCTION UNDER 321STEERING VECTOR ERRORSU.R.F.; Wang, Y.L.; Wan.S.H.

NEW ADAPTIVE SIDELOBE CANCELLER WITH COMPENSATOR USING ADAPTIVE 325LINEAR PREDICTORPark, J. S. ;Park, K. S. ;Kim, H. T. ;Son, K. S.

ADAPTIVE CHANNEL COMPENSATION BASED BANDWIDTH PARTITIONING 329Li.R.F.; Wang, Y.L.; Wan.S.H.

COHERENT DILL FOR DIRECTION OF ARRIVAL ESTIMATION 334Seo.D. Y.;Min,S.;Lee,K.B.;Lee, Y.H.

TIME-DOMAIN STEERING OF A DIFFERENTIAL BEAMFORMER FOR SPEECH 338ENHANCEMENT AND SOURCE SEPARATIONG6mez,P.;Alvarez, A. ;Martinez,R.;Nieto, V.;Rodellar, V.

SPEECH ENHANCEMENT AND SOURCE SEPARATION SUPPORTED BY NEGATIVE 342BEAMFORMING FILTERINGAlvarez,A.;Gomez,P.;Nieto, V.;Martinez,R.;Rodellar, V.

EVALUATION OF FAST-CONVERGENCE ALGORITHM FOR BLIND SOURCE 346SEPARATION OF REAL CONVOLUTIVE MIXTURESaruwatari,H.;Kawamura,T.;Sawai,K.;Shikano,K.;Kaminuma,A.;Sakata,M.

A KNOWLEDGE BASED REAL-TIME SPEECH DETECTOR FOR MICROPHONE ARRAY 350VIDEOCONFERENCING SYSTEMCai,Z.B.;Rahardja,S.;Zou, Q. Y.

SPEAKER LOCALIZATION USING MICROPHONE ARRAY IN A REVERBERANT ROOM 354Zou.Q. Y.;Rahardja,S.;Cai,Z.B.

THE BEAMFORMING FOR AN ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEM IN MULTI-VEHICLES 358TT&C ENVIRONMENT

Feng, W.J.;Zhong, Y. C. ;Zhao,F.; Yang,S.Z.

HISTOGRAMS METHOD:A NEW CONCEPT OF DOA FINDING 362Christele,M.;Marc,F.;Dominique,M.

DOA ESTIMATION OF DISTRIBUTED SOURCE BASED ON JACOBI-ANGER EXPANSION 366Wan, Q. ;Liu, S.J.; Ge.FX. ;Peng, Y.N.

IMPLEMENT RESEARCH ON MULTI-CHANNEL SAMPLING AND LEVEL DRIFTING FOR 370ULTRA SOUND PHASE ARRAYChen.P. Y.;Chen,C. W.;Chen,F.K.;Wu,H.T.

A HIGH RELIABILITY DOA ESTIMATION METHOD TF-ESPRIT METHOD 374Wang,Q.T.;Wu,C.Q.

LINEAR DISPERSION SPACE-TIME CODES FOR FREQUENCY SELECTIVE FADING 378CHANNELSGhaderipoor,A.R.;Beygi,L.;Jamali,S.H.

SIGNAL PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND LOCALIZATION VIA MAXIMUM 3.82LIKELIHOOD USING A SENSOR ARRAY IN THE PRESENCE OF LEVY NOISEGeorgiou.P. G. ;Kyriakakis, C.

LOW-COMPLEXITY FREQUENCY-DOMAIN GSC FOR BROADBAND BEAMFORMING 386Liu, W.; Weiss,S.;Hanzo,L.

CONVERGENCE BEHAVIOR OF THE CONSTANT MODULUS ALGORITHM 390CONTROLLED BY SPECIAL STEPSIZEGuo,L.;Li,N.;Guo, Y.ZhouJ.

SMART ANTENNA WITH JOINT ANGLE AND DELAY ESTIMATION FOR THE 393GEOLOCATION,SMART UPLINK AND DOWNLINK BEAMFORMINGChen,Y.F.;Yen,S.L.

G. VLSI for Signal Processing

A VLSI DESIGN FOR UNIVERSAL REED-SOLOMON ERASURE DECODER 398Xu,Y.S.;Zhang,T.T.

SPEECH INTERFACE ASIC OF SOC ARCHITECTURE FOR EMBEDDED APPLICATION 402Dong.M. ;Liu,J. ;Liu,R.S.

ASSEMBLY CODE CONVERSION THROUGH PATTERN MAPPING BETWEEN TWO 406VLIW DSP PROCESSORS: A CASE STUDYSu,B. G.; Wang,J.;Hu,E. W.;Manzano,J.

TWO-STAGED ALU ARCHITECTURE 410Sun,H.P.;Gao,M.L.

H Speech and Audio Coding

A PITCH DETECTOR BASED ON THE DYADIC WAVELET TRANSFORM AND THE 414AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONLi,J.;Bao,C.C.

PITCH DETECTION OF NOISY SPEECH SIGNAL BASED ON BARK WAVELET 418TRANSFORMZhao,H.M.;Zhu, Q.; Yu, Y.B.; Chen,X. Q.

A FAST ACELP CODEBOOK SEARCH METHOD 422Byun,KJ.;Jung,H.B.;Hahn,M.S.;Kim,K.S.

2.4kb/S LOW BIT RATE SPEECH CODING BASED ON LOCAL COSINE TRANSFORM 426Dong,E. Q.;Liu, G.Z.;Li,H.L.

NON-STATIONARY SIGNAL PARAMETRIC MODELING TECHNIQUES WITH AN 430APPLICATION TO LOW BITRATE AUDIO CODINGBoyer.R. ;Essid, S. ;Moreau, N.

VI

A NEW APPROACH FOR COMPUTING LSP PARAMETERS FROM 1OTH-ORDER LPC 434COEFFICIENTSHuang,D.Z.;Cai,L.H.

ON COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF OPTIMIZED TEMPORAL DECOMPOSITION 437ALGORITHM FOR SPEECH SIGNAL MODELLINGAlhaudage.C.R.N.

A NEW AND EFFICIENT AUDIO COMRESSION BASED ON EBCOT AND RVLC 441Wang,Z,G.;Lin,F.Z.

INVESTIGATIONS ON DISTANCE CODING IN 3D SOUND FIELDS 445Sontacchi,A.;H6ldrich,R.

OPTIMIZING SPEECH ENHANCEMENT BASED ON NOISE MASKED PROBABILITY 448Dai, Q.J. ;Chen, Y.P. ;Bian,Z.Z.

QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF CELP CODED SPEECH BY USING A VOICING GAUSSIAN 452MIXTURE MODELDar,G.R.;Chan,C.F.

TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER VERIFICATION USING SPEAKER CLUSTERING AND 456SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESHou,F.L.;Wang,BX.

A SINGLE CHANNEL SPEECH ENHANCEMENT METHOD BASED ON MASKING 460PROPERTIES AND MINIMUM STATISTICSJiangXP. ;Hu,H.; Yao, T.R.

VOICE ACTIVITY DETECTION BASED ON SHORT-TIME ENERGY AND NOISE 464SPECTRUM ADAPTATIONDong,E.Q.;Liu, G.Z.;Zhou, Y. T.;Cai, Y.

I. Speech Synthesis & Recognition

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ALGORITHM ON CHINESE WORD SEGMENTATION 468Lo, W.S.; Wong,P.F.;Siu,M.H.

THE RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MONGOLIAN TEXT TO SPEECH SYSTEM 472Gao, G.L.;He,M. ;Zhao, S. Q.

INTEGRATION OF TONE RELATED FEATURE FOR CHINESE RECOGNITION 476Wong,P.F.;Siu,M.H.

STATISTICAL MODELLING OF SPEECH SIGNALS 480Zhang, W.;Gazor,S.

DISCRIMINATIVE FEATURE EXTRACTION APPLIED TO SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION 484NealandJ.; Bradley, A. ;Lech,M.

A SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM WITH VERIFICATION METHOD BASED ON 488SPEAKER RELATIVE THRESHOLD AND HMMHe,Z.Y.;Hu,QX.

LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION USING VECTOR QUANTIZATION 492Qu, D.; Wang.BX.; Wei.X.

A MANDARIN SPOKEN DIALOGUE SYSTEM WITH LIMITED PORTABILITY 496He, W.;Yuan,B.Z.;Lin,B.Q.

STUDY ON THE CHINESE CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION UNDER NOISE 500ENVIRONMENTS BASED ON PCANN/HMMZhao,L.;Lou,G.G.;;Liu,H.B.

GOVOREC (SPEAKER) - SLOVENIAN TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM FOR 504TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONSSef,T.;Gams,M.

FEATURE SELECTION IN MANDARIN LARGE VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS SPEECH 508

VII

RECOGNITIONZhu,X.;Chen,Y.N.;Liu,J.;Liu,R.S.

METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE ON-LINE DATA FUSION IN MULTI-CHANNEL AUTOMATIC 512SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEMSIvanov, R. ;Momchedjikov,M.

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE MODELING OF FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY 516CONTOURS OF THAI UTTERANCESFujisaki, H.;Ohno,S.

SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF SOME TYPICAL SINO-TIBETAN LANGUAGES WITH SPECIAL 520REFERENCE TO NORTH EAST INDIAN LANGUAGESTalukdar,P.H. ;Sarma, S.K

COMBINED EFFECT OF NOISE AND VIBRATION ON ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 524SPEECH PRODUCTIONGao,H.;Niu,C.M.;Zhou,D.Q.;Huang,D.S.;Su,G.C.

DISCRIMINATIVE HMM STREAM MODEL FOR MANDARIN DIGIT STRING SPEECH 528RECOGNITIONShi,Y.Y.;Liu,J.;Liu,R.S/

DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING FOR DISCRETE HMM OF A FIXED-POINT DSP 532MANDARIN DIGITS RECOGNITION SYSTEMHe,Q.;Liu,J.;Liu,R.S.

A NEW FEATURE EXTRACTION BASED THE RELIABILITY OF SPEECH IN SPEAKER 536RECOGNITIONYang,Z.;Li.C.W.

A ROBUST FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION IN 540NOISY ENVIRONMENTSLima, C. ;Almeida,L.B.;Monteiro,J.L.

USING CONTEXT KNOWLEDGE TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF RECOGNITION IN 544VOICE BROWSINGLi.H.L; Wang, C.H.; Yuan.B.Z.

ENDPOINT DETECTION ALGORITHM FOR MANDARIN DIGIT RECOGNITION USING 548DSPXu,H.G.;Li, H.S.;Liu,J.;Liu,R.S.

SPEECH DENOISING BASED ON AN AUDITORY FILTERBANK 552Lin.L. ;Ambikairajah,E.

IMPROVED ROBUSTNESS OF NOISY SPEECH HMMS BASED ON WEIGHTED 556VARIANCE EXPANSIONKanno, S. ;Funada, T.

NOISE SUPPRESSION BASED ON AUDITORY-LIKE FILTERS FOR ROBUST SPEECH 560RECOGNITIONZhao.J.H. ;Xie,X.;Kuang,J.M.

A METHOD TO SIMULATE MECHANISM OF ORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY NERVE 564FIBERS WITH DEFERENT SPONTANEOUS RATESLiu,H.H.;Fan,J.;Yuan,L.

USING ADAPTIVE SIGNAL LIMITER TOGETHER WITH WEIGHTING TECHNIQUES FOR 568NOISY SPEECH RECOGNITIONHung,W.W.

A NEW PHONETIC MODEL FOR CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEMS 572Fagundes,R.D.R.;Correa,J.S.;Dumouchel,P.

GPC METHOD IN SEGMENT OF CHINESE CONTINUOUS SENTENCE 576Fan,J.;Liu,H.H.;Sun.H.

VIII

J. Image Processing & Video

AN INTERACTIVE SEGMENTATION METHOD FOR MEDICAL IMAGES 580Ji, H. B. ;Shen, A.D.; Wang, G.; (iao.X. B.

UNSUPERVISED MULTIRESOLUTION IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON COLOR 584MOMENTSXing, Q. ;Hu, MX.; Yuan, B.Z.

A SELF_ORGANIZ1NG TREE MAP APPROACH FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION 588Kong, U.S.; Gucm.L. ;Kung, S. Y.

RESEARCH ON LOG GABOR WAVELET AND ITS APPLICATION IN IMAGE EDGE 592DETECTIONXiao, Z. T.; Guo, C. M.; Yu, M.; Li, Q.

IMAGE RETRIEVAL BASED ON SUBBAND ENERGY HISTOGRAMS OF REORDERED 596DCT COEFFICIENTSWu,D.S.;Wu,LN.

A METHOD OF CHOOSING OPTIMAL THRESHOLD OF t -FILTER IN IMAGE 600RESTORATIONLiang. L.Xu.X.

RESEARCH OF WATERMARKING IN DIGITAL VIDEO BROADCASTING 604Shew. Y. F.:Zhang, L.; Wu, G. W.

A HYBRID METHOD FOR 3D SEGMENTATION OF MRI BRAIN IMAGES 608ZJumg,X.;ZlHmg,D.Z.;Tian,.J.W.:Liu..J.

FLEXIBLE COLOR TEXTURE RETRIEVAL METHOD USING MULTI-RESOLUTION 612MOSAIC FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATIONGutin,H.;Wad(i.S.

AUTOMATIC MULTISENSOR IMAGE REGISTRATION USING WAVELET TRANSFORM 616Yu,(J.Z.;TumJ.W;Liu,.I.

SI IOT DETECTION BASED ON DOMINANT REGION TRACKING 620Liu,T.M.;Qi. F.il.

NON-RIGID OBJECT SEGMENTATION IN VIDEO SEQUENCES USING MARKOV 624RANDOM FIELD.lung,C.;KiinJ.

AN ADAPTIVE SNAKE ALGORITHM FOR CONTOUR DETECTION 628Qin.Z. Y.;Mou,X.Q.:Wang,P.;Cai. Y.L.

AN ALGORITHM OF DIGITAL WATERMARKING WITH ROBUST FOR IMAGE CROPING 632Su. /•'./... • Zhu,Y.:Ge, II.T

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIOS IN FRINGE PATTERN 636MATCHINGPliam, 1). T.;Wting.Z.; Yang,M.;Packiannalher,M.S.

A NOVEL RATE-CONTROL MODEL-AIDED HYBRID CODING 640YmigX. 11. :1A, Z. K.; Wit. L N.

A BLOCK PARTITIONING VECTOR QUANTIZATION METHOD THROUGH 644POST-PROCESSING TO ACHIEVE HIGHER PSNRPtw.Z. It. ;Kolani.K. ;Ohmi, T.

FEATURE DIFFERENCE CLASSIFICATION METHOD IN FRACTAL IMAGE CODING 648(lien. Y.S; Wang. G. P. ;Dong,S.H.

THE GENERAL CONSTRUCTION OF 9-7 WAVELET FILTERS AND ITS APPLICATION IN 652IMAGE COMPRESSION('heng, L Z. .Zhang, Z. tl. ;Xu. H.

A RATE CONTROL ALGORITHM USING HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM FOR VIDEO 656

IX

CONFERENCING SYSTEMSLai.K. C; Wong.S. C. ;Lun,D.

A NOVEL CODING ALGORITHM FOR VIDEO SURVEILLANCE 660Liu, T. Y.;ZhangXD.;Peng. Y.N.

AN INTEGER HIERARCHY LAPPED BIORTHOGONAL TRANSFORM VIA LIFTING STEPS 664AND APPLICATION IN IMAGE CODINGXu,H.;Cheng,L.Z.

SUPERQUADRIC-BASED RECONSTRUCTION FROM 2D IMAGES 668Liu, W.B.;Zhang,C; Yuan.B.Z.

A NEW WAVELET IMAGE CODING ALGORITHM FOR NETWORK 672Han,J.G.;Lu,Z.Y.

FORCE-MAXIMIZING: A TOOL FOR IMAGE UNDERSTANDING 676Alsayegh.O.

SOME METHODS OF IMAGE ENLARGING WITH INTERPOLATION 680Jiang.M. Y.: Yuan.D.F.

BRAIN CONTOUR FINDING BY DEFORMABLE MODEL METHOD 684Yan.J. ;He,SJ.; Yang, Y.M.

IMAGE COMPRESSION AT VARIABLE BIT RATES WITH NEURAL NETWORK USING 687DYNAMICAL CONSTRUCTION ALGORITHMHuq,M.R.;Bhuiyan,M.l.H.;Rahman,M.M.;Ahmed,M.;Hasan,M.K.;Rahman,M.A.

MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FINE STRUCTURE OF EDGE AREAS OF 691VEHICLES FOR TRAFFIC CONTROLHetzheim.H.

ROBUST FACE TRACKING BY MOTION ENERGY AND GENETIC ALGORITHMS 695Wang,Y.J.;Yuan,B.Z.

FACIAL FEATURE EXTRACTION AND IMAGE-BASED FACE DRAWING 699Wang,H.;Wang,K.Q.

FACE LOCATION AND TRACKING BY DISTRIBUTED BEHAVIOR-BASED AGENTS 703Wang.YJ.; Yuan.B.Z.

USING STEREO CAMERA SYSTEM TO REALIZE REALISTIC VIDEO AVATAR IN 707VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTChen,L.;Tian.M.H.;Chen, G. C.;Chen, C.

IMAGE QUALITY EVALUATION 711Van der Weken,D.;Nachtegael, W.;Kerre,E.E.

INTEGER HAAR WAVELET FOR ROMOTE SENSING IMAGE COMPRES SION 715Wang, Z.H. Xu.H.B.; Tian, Y.; Tian.J. W. ;Liu,J.

INVESTIGATION OF IMPROVING ACCURACY OF DIFFERENTIAL-BASED OPTICAL 719FLOW ALGORITHM BY SPATIO- TEMPORAL FILTERZhang, ZX. ;Li,J. Z.;Li,N.N.

A METHOD OF MEDICAL IMAGE ENHANCEMENT USING WAVELET ANALYSIS 723Tsai.D. Y.;Lee. Y.B.;Sekiya,M.;Sakaguchi,S.;Yamada,I.

CONTENT-BASED SEMANTIC ASSOCIATIVE VIDEO MODEL 727Cheng, Y.Xu.D.

A METHOD OF AUTOMATIC FINDING AIRPORT RUNWAYS IN AERIAL IMAGES 731Han,J. W.;Guo,L.;Bao, Y.S.

COMBINED COLOUR AND CONTOUR REPRESENTATION USING ANTI-ALIASED 735HISTOGRAMSFaichney.J.; Gonzalez.R.

SOLVING MUMFORD-SHAH MODEL EQUATION BY AOS ALGORITHM 740Wang,Z.;Yang,X.;Shi,P.F.

X

UNSUPERVISED COLOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION 744Liu.RJ.Juan.B.Z.

A STUDY OF LOCATING VEHICAL LICENSE PLATE BASED ON COLOR FEATURE AND 748MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGYZhu. W. G. ;Hou, G.JJia.X.

PHASE CORRELATION-BASED MATCHING METHOD WITH SUB-PIXEL ACCURACY 752FOR TRANSLATED AND ROTATEDIMAGESJiang, J. Y. ;Hu,XD. Xu, K.X.; Yu, Q.L.

THE REFORMULATION AND MODIFICATION ON ITERATED EKF FOR APPLICATIONS 756WITH LARGE-DIMENSION MEASUREMENTBehazin,F.;Nabavi,A.;Fesharaki,M.N.

NEW ALGORITHM FOR VIDEO WATERMARKING 760Zhu.Z.J.; Jiang, G. Y; Yu.M.; Wu.X. W.

MEDIAN FILTERING IN THE WAVELET DOMAIN IN IMAGE SEGMENTATION 764Liang.L.

CONTOUR EXTRACTION BY MULTI-LEVEL ACTIVE CONTOUR MODEL 768Yang,L.;Yang,X.;He,Y.

A WAVELET-BASED MULTISENSOR IMAGE REGISTRATION ALGORITHM 773Huang,X. S.; Chen. Z.

SPECKLE SUPPRESSION BY ADAPTIVE NONLINEAR FILTERING 777Ghofrani,S.;Ayatollahi,A

IMAGE DENOISING BASED ON RIDGELET 780Hou,B. ;Jiao,L. C.;Liu,F.

3D SHAPE RECOVERY BASED ON TOMOGRAPHY 784Withayachumnankul,W.;Pintavirooj,C.;Sangworasilp,M.;Hamamoto,K.

A NOVEL SPECKLE FIT TERING TECHNIQUE FOR SAR IMAGE 788Li,XW.;Sun,H.;Xu.X.

A NEW FRAGILE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE FOR IMAGE AUTHENTICATION 792Zhong,H.;Liu,F.;Jiao,L.C.

MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION EZW CODING USING OVERLAPPED THRESHOLD 796Eom.I.K.;Kim,Y.S.

COMPARISON OF MOTION VECTOR DETECTION BASED ON GRADIENT METHOD FOR 800VIDEO SEQUENCES INCLUDING LARGE MOTIONSImamura,K.;Takabayashi,M.;Hashimoto,H.

AN EFFECTIVE IMPROVEMENT ON FRACTAL IMAGE CODING WITH SAME-SIZED 804BLOCK MAPPINGSun, YD. ;Song, C.H.;Zhao, Y.

ROBUST DIGITAL WATERMARKING BASED ON FRACTAL DIMENSION IN COLOR 808IMAGESNi.R.R.;Ruan,Q.Q.

A ROBUST CEPSTRUM-BASED ALGORITHM FOR IMAGE REGISTRATION USING 813PROJECTIONSSarnel.H.

A NOVEL METHOD OF CONTOUR EXTRACTION BASED ON DYNAMIC 817PROGRAMMINGYu,T.;Luo,Y.P.

A WAVELET INTRA-FRAME CODING ALGORITHM BASED ON INFORMATION SOURCE 821PARTITION THEOREMLiu,J.Q.;Ruan,Q.Q.

MPEG VIDEO ENCODING USING DEPTH FROM FOCUS 825

XI

Kam ata,M. ;Hayashi, T. ;Sugiura,A.

USING THE FRACTAL CODE TO WATERMARK IMAGES 829Li, G.H. ;Zhao, Y.; Yuan, B. Z.

ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF LIFTING FOR THE WAVELET TRANSFORM 833Yoo,H.;Jeong,J.

FACE TRACKING USING SKIN-COLOR MODEL AND GABOR WAVELETS 837Li.H.S.:Yuan,B.Z.

A MODIFIED VIDEO CODEC FOR HETEROGENEITY MULTICAST 841Lu,J. ;Ruan, Q.Q.

IMPULSE NOISE DETECTION USING LAPLACIAN OPERATORS AND FUZZY LOGIC 845Zhang, S.Q.

IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON M-S ENERGY 849Tian, Y.; Wang.Z.H. ,Xu,H.B.;Liu,J.

ADAPTIVE FILTERING USING MORPHOLOGICAL OPERATORS AND GENETIC 853ALGORITHMSTerebes,R.;Borda,M.;Yuan,B.Z.;Lavialle,O.;Baylou,P.

INVARIANT DESCRIPTOR OF FOURIER-MELLIN FOR INDEXING BY CONTENTS A 858DATABASE OF THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGESJiao,S.H.;Goutte,R.

A REGION MERGING BASED ALGORITHM FOR TOTAL VARIATION DENOISING 861Song,X.D.;Liu,F.;Luo, Y.P.

REAL-CODED GENETIC ALGORITHM IN SUPERQUADRIC FITTING 865Xing, W. W.;Liu, W.B.;Yuan,B.Z.

A DST-BASED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION AND 869RESTORATION METHOD FOR NOISY BLURRED IMAGEHuang,D.L.;Fujiyama,N.;Sugimot,S.

RATE CONTROL USING SIGNIFICANT COEFFICIENT PERCENTAGE 873Cai,C.H.;Ding,R.T.

THREE DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION METHOD BASED ON A SIMPLIFIED 877SELF-CALIBRATION MODELHu.M.X.; Shen.J.Q.; Yuan.B.Z.

EFFICIENT WAVELET-BASED TEMPORALLY SCALABLE VIDEO CODING 8 81Ho,K.H.;Lun,D.P.K.

EPIPOLAR GEOMETRY ESTIMATION BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM UNDER 885DIFFERENT STRATEGIESHu.MX. Xing, Q.; Yuan.B.Z. ;Tang,XF.

THE BOX DIMENSION FOR RESEARCHING SIMILARITY IN FRACTAL IMAGE CODING 889Song.CH.

A ROBUST METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE FUNDAMENTAL MATRIX 892Shen,J.Q.;Hu,MX.;Yuan,B.Z.

A NEW JUDGEMENT METHOD USED IN INFORMATION HIDING SYSTEM 896Ni,R.R.;Ruan.Q.Q.

A NOVEL SCALABLE VIDEO CODEC BASED-ON MPGE-4 VISUAL TEXTURE CODING 900Huang, C.H.Tung, Y.S.; WuJ.L.

RESEARCH OF TRACKING ALGORITHM ON THE SEAMLESS EMBEDDED OF THE 904SCENE IN ARRuan,Q.Q.;Lu,K.

A HOUGH TRANSFORM-BASED METHOD FOR FAST DETECTION OF FIXED PERIOD 909SINUSOIDAL CURVES IN IMAGESZou,C.C.;Shi,G.

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A TWO-STAGE VECTOR QUANTIZATION APPROACH VIA SELF-ORGANIZING MAP 913Xu.LX.Liu, W.Q.;Svetha, V.

ADAPTIVE PRE-STORED VIDEO STREAMING WITH END SYSTEM MULTICAST 917Shao,H.R.;Shen, C.;Kong,H.S.

IMAGE CLASSIFICATION FOR QUALITY COMPRESSION WITH WAVELET FILTERS 921BASED ON IMAGE FEATURE ANALYSISTjahyadi,R.;Liu,W.Q.

IMAGE CLASSIFICATION WITH ADAPTIVE PROCESSING OF BSP IMAGE 925REPRESENTATIONCho.S. Y.;Chi,Z.R.;Siu, W.C.

3-D SHAPE RECOVERY ACROSS TWO VIEWS BASED ON APPROXIMATE GEOMETRIC 929CONSTRAINTSWong,H.S.;Chung,R.

A LOW BIT-RATE VIDEO CODING ALGORITHM BASED UPON VARIABLE PATTERN 933SELECTIONPaul.M. ;Murshed,M.;Dooley,L.

FAST BLOCK BASED TRUE MOTION ESTIMATION USING DISTANCE DEPENDENT 937THRESHOLDS (DTS)Sorwar, G. ;Murshed,M. ;Dooley,L.

IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING MODIFIED EXTENDED FUZZY RULES 941Karmakar,G.;Dooley,L.S.;Murshed.M.

REGION-WIDE AUTOMATIC VISUAL SEARCH AND PURSUIT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM 945OF VEHICLES AND PEOPLE USING NETWORKED INTELLIGENT CAMERASLiu.Z.H. ;Komiya,K.

AN IMPROVED DT-MESH CODING ALGORITHM ADAPTIVE TO MPEG-4 949Han, J. G.;Lu,Z. Y.; Tian, Y.K.; Gao.X- Q-

A NOVEL IMAGE RETRIEVAL MODEL 953HanJ. W. ;Guo,L.;Bao, Y.S.

WEIGHTED MULTIPLE BIT-PLANE MATCHING, A SIMPLE AND EFFICIENT MATCHING 957CRITERION FOR ELECTRONIC DIGITAL IMAGE STABILIZER APPLICATIONPourreza,H.R.;Rahmati,M.;Behazin,F.

A METHOD OF HAND TRACKING BASED ON ARTICULATED MODEL 961Zhou,H.;Ruan,Q.Q.

A FAST OVERLAPPED BLOCK MOTION ESTIMATION ALGORITHM 965Zhou,S.M.;RUAN,Q.Q.

FUZZY-BASED SEGMENTATION OF COLOR NATURAL IMAGES 969Dai.X.Y.;Maeda,J.J.

A NEW FRAMEWORK OF CBIR BASED ON KDD 973Xing.Q.;Yuan,B.Z.

VIDEO SEGMENTATION BASED-ON FUZZY CLUSTERING AND MULTI-FEATURES 977Huang.B.; Yang, Y.; Wang, Q.; Wu.L.N.

ON THE MAXIMIZATION OF THE CRISPNESS OF 2D GRAYSCALE HISTOGRAM FOR 981IMAGE THRESHOLDINGWang,Q.Xue,J.;Zhao,R.C.;CM,Z.R.;Feng,D.

K. Multimedia & Man-Machine Interaction

A VISUAL INTERCULTURAL NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR THE 985HEARING IMPAIREDHou,J.;Aoki,Y.

USING JAVA TECHNOLOGY TO REALIZE WEB-BASED MULTI-MEDIA SYSTEM 989

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Chen.L.; Tang.M.; Chen, G. C.

SPEECH RETRIEVAL FOR TV NEWS PROGRAMS BY FUSING THE AUDIO AND VIDEO 994INFORMATIONGao,X.B.;Li,J.;Ji,H.B.

LEARNING SPOKEN WORDS FROM MULTISENSORY INPUT 998Yu,C.;Ballard,D

HOMEDOCTOR: A PROTOTYPE IN SPEECH USER INTERFACE 1002Han. Y.;Xu,D.;Dai, G.Z.;Lei,B.H

OBSERVATION ON THE ROBUST PERFORMANCE OF ELEVATED SOUND 1007REPRODUCTION SYSTEMYang.J; Tan, S.E.; Gan, W. S.

DETECTION AND LOCALIZATION OF FACE FEATURE AREA FOR MAN-MACHINE 1011INTERACTIONMeng,S.;Zhang,Y.W.

A DYNAMIC VISEME MODEL FOR PERSONALIZING A TALKING HEDA 1015Wang, Z.M.; Cai.L.H. ;A i.H.Z.

CONTROL AND DESCRIPTION OF GESTURE OF VIRTUAL HUMAN 1019Xu,L.; Yuan.B. Z.; Gao, W.; TangXF.

RESEARCH ON MACHINE TRANSLATION ORIENTED TRANSFORMATION FROM 1023CHINESE INTO CHINESE SIGN LANGUAGEXu.L.; Yuan,B.Z.;Gao, W. Jang.X.F. ,Xu, Y.

NEW APPROACH TO REDUCING BLOCKING EFFECTS IN STEREO VIDEO CODING 1027Zhu, Z.J.; Jiang, G.Y.; Yu,M.; Wu,X. W.

SEAMLESS MESSAGING IN A MULTIMEDIA NETWORK ENVIRONMENT 1031Miao, Z.J. ;Lmpey,R.; Yuan.B. Z.

THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A MULTIMEDIA DATABASE WITH OBJECT 103 5ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODHe. Y.L.;Ying,Z.L.;Zhang, Y. W.

L. Pattern Recognition

QUADRATIC BOUNDARIES IN N-N CLASSIFIERS WITH DISSIMILARITY-BASED 1039REPRESENTATIONSHorikawa, Y.

TERRAIN MATCHING BASED ON IMAGING LASER RADAR 1043Xu.H.B.-.Tian. Y.;Su,J.Z.;Tian,J. W.;Liu,J.

AN S-TRANSFORM BASED NEURAL PATTERN CLASSIFIER FOR NON-STATIONARY 1047SIGNALSLEE,I.W.C.;Dash,P.K.

OCEC:A NOVEL CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM BASED ON EVOLUTIONARY 1051COMPUTATIONLiu, J. ;Zhong, W. C. ;Liu,F. .Jiao.L. C.

ON THE IMAGE RECOVERY ON A CIRCULAR DOMAIN FROM NOISY DATA 1055Pawlak,M.;Liao,SX.

AN APPROACH OF ROAD RECOGNITION BASED MEAN SHIFT AND FEATURE 1059CLUSTERINGCheng,H.;Zheng,N.N.;Liu, T.

ROTATION AND TRANSLATION INVARIANT COLOR IMAGE RETRIEVAL 1063Jia,K.B. ;Fang, S. ;Zhu, Q.

HMM BASED ON-LINE HAND-DRAWN GRAPHIC SYMBOL RECOGNITION 1067Gong,X;Li, C. Y.;Pei,J.H.;Xie, W.X.

XTV

PROJECTION TRANSFORM WITH DISCRETIZATION NOISE SUPPRESSION 1071Leich.A. ;Jen tschel,H.J.

GENERALIZED KERNEL FUNCTION FISHER DISCRIMINANT FOR PATTERN 1075RECOGNITIONGan,J.Y.;Zhang,Y.W.

A MULTI-GRADE MEAN MORPHOLOGIC EDGE DETECTION 1079Jiang.M. Y.; Yuan.D.F.

AN IMPROVED MAXIMUM ENTROPY LANGUAGE MODEL 1083Fang,G.L.;Gao,W.

FOURIER TRANSFORM BASED IMAGE SHAPE ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATION TO 1087FLOWER RECOGNITIONMiao,Z.J.;Gandelin,M.H..;Yuan,B.Z.

A METHOD OF THREAT ASSESSMENT USING MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION 1091MAKINGQu,C.W.;He,Y.

ANTI-SPAM FILTERING: A CENTROID-BASED CLASSIFICATION APPROACH 1096Soonthomphisqj,N.;Chaikulseriwat,K.;Tang-ON,P.

AN ADVANCED CLUSTER ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON STATISTICAL TEST 1100Gao,X.B.;Ji,H.B.;Li,J.

IMPROVEMENT OF BRAIN LESIONS DETECTION USING INFORMATION FUSIDN 1104APPROACHGanna,M.;Rombaut,M.;Goutte,R.;Zhu, Y.M.

A NOVEL IMPLEMENTATION METHOD OF THE FCM 1108Shi.H.B.; Yu.J.;Huang,H.K.

A ROBUST ALGORITHM FOR DETECTION OF HUMAN FACES IN COLOR IMAGES 1112Wong.K. W.;Lam,K.M. ;Siu, W. C.

AN IMPROVED SPEECH RECOGNITION ALGORITHM BASED ON DIFFERENCE 1116SUBSPACEZhangX- Y; Wu,J.P.;Zhang,Q.S.

SPATIAL QUERY PROCESSING FOR SKETCH-BASED QUERY USING HEURISTICS 1120Lau,B.T.;Wang,Y.C.

APPLYING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES TO VOICE ACTIVITY DETECTION 1124Dong.E. Q. ;liu, G. Z. ;Zhou, Y. T.;Zhang,XD.

GENETIC LOCAL REPARTITION FOR SOLVING DYNAMIC CLUSTERING PROBLEMS 1128Franti,P.;Xu,M.T.

A NEW PRINCIPLE FOR MEASURING THE GENERALIZATION PERFORMANCE OF 1134SVMSZhou, W.D.;Zhang,L.;Jiao,L.C.

WAVELET AS FEATURES FOR TUBERCULOSIS (MTB) USING STANDARD X-RAY FILM 1138IMAGESNoor.NM. ;Rijal, O.M.; Chang, Y.F.

SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES BASED ON SCALING KERNELS 1142Zhang,L;Zhou, W.D:;Jiao,L.C.

A NON-LINEAR K-MEANS ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION TO UNSUPERVISED 1146CLUSTERINGYu,Y.;Trouve,A.

M. AI & Neural Networks

GRANULAR NEURAL NETWORK FOR NUMERICAL LINGUISTIC DATA FUSION 1150Xing,XS.;Jiao,L.C.

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