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2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a 3 - 4

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YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j" ikaksfõok fomdr®;fïka;=j

.uka u..uka u.re' 20$-

2 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

msgm;l ñ, ( re' 20 ' 00jd¾Isl odhl;ajh ( re' 480 ' 00

^;eme,a .dia;= o we;=<;aj&

2016 udr®' - wfm%%a'

—igyk˜ iÕrdfjys m<jk woyia ta ta f,aLlhka f.a woyia ñi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ woyia fkdúh yels h'

wOHCIikaksfõok fomd¾;fïka;=jY%S ,xld uy nexl=j;e' fm' 590" fld<U

ikaksfõok wOHCI" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j kug ,shk ,o uqo,a weKjqï$fplam;a my; i|yka ,smskhg tùfuka —igyk˜ ;emEf,ka f.kajd .; yels h'

35 fjΩu 3-4 l,dmh ISSN 1391-3697

3 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

wOHCIikaksfõok fomd¾;fïka;=jY%S ,xld uy nexl=j;e' fm' 590" fld<U

Y%S ,xldfõ fm!rd‚l Wreuhka úoyd olajk fkdaÜgq ldKavhg we;=<;a l< wdrlaIK i,l=Kq

uqøK lvodish

ienE uqo,a fkdaÜgqjl lvodish uDÿ" isks÷" È,sfik fyda

bá .E iajNdjfhka f;drhs' th iam¾Ylr ne,Sfï § ;Ska;

>k j uqøKh lr we;s ia:dk by<g biau;= jq i,l=Kq

weÕs,s ;=vqj,g oefka' fuu ;dlaIKh y÷kajkq ,nkafka

—bkage.a,sfhda˜ uqøKh f,i hs'

wdrlaIK kQ,

remsh,a 10" 20" 50 iy 100 fkdaÜgqj, wdrlaIK kQ,

ksujd we;af;a lvodishg ldjÈk f,i hs' th Central Bank of Sri Lanka hkak b;d l=vd wl=ßka uqøKh

lrk ,o fmd,sfhiag¾ kQ,la' remsh,a 500 iy 1000

fkdaÜgqj, lvodishg ld jeoa¥ wdrlaIK kQ, ß§

meye;s lv bß fia oelsh yels hs' fkdaÜgqj wdf,dalhg

fhduqfldg neÆ úg fuu kQ, Èiafjkafka wLKav isria

f¾Ldjla f,i hs' fuu f,dayuh kQ, y÷kajkafka

—iagd¾ jhsâ˜ kñka' remsh,a 500 fkdaÜgqfõ ñ,s óg¾ 3la

m<,ska hq;a kQQf,ys Y%S ,xldfõ fâis u,a fudaia;rhla o

re' 1000 fkdaÜgqfõ ñ,s óg¾ 4 la m<,ska hq;a kQQf,ys

meil úhuklg iudk rgdjla o meyeÈ,sj olakg

,efnkjd' 2006 j¾Ifha § ksl=;a lrk ,o remsh,a 2000

fkdaÜgqfjys fhdod we;s wdrlaIK kQ, —iagd¾ fl%daï˜

f,i y÷kajkq ,nk w;r fkdaÜgqj Wia my;a lr ne,Sfï

§ fuu kQQf,ys j¾Kh Èiafjkafka jfrl ;o r;= mdáka

yd jfrl fld< mdáka' iuk< rEmhla iuÕska fkdaÜgqfõ

jákdlu remsh,a 2000 hkak kQ, Èf.a oelsh yelshs'

2005 j¾Ifha isg ksl=;a lrk ,o remsh,a 500 fkdaÜgqfõ

tf;la fhdod ;snQ ñ,s óg¾ 3 la m<,skaa hq;a iagd¾ jhsâ

wdrlaIK kQ, fjkqjg ñ,s óg¾ 3 la m<,ska hq;a iagd¾

fl%daï wdrlaIK kQ, o 2006 j¾Ifha isg ksl=;a lrk ,o

remsh,a 1000 fkdaÜgqfõ tf;la ;snq ñ,s óg¾ 4 la m<,ska

hq;a iagd¾ jhsâ wdrlaIK kQ, fjkqjg ñ,s óg¾ 4 la

m<,ska hq;a iagd¾ fl%daï wdrlaIK kQ, o fhdod ;sfnkjd'

wd¾Ól ms<s,hlg tfrysj wdrlaIK mshjr ;r flfrhs

f,dj uqo,a Ndú;h werUQ od isg u tajdfha wkqlrK fydrg

ksIamdokh fldg ixirKhg uqodyer ;sfnkjd' th ldis yd

fkdaÜgq Ndú;h weröug fmr NdKav uqo,a .kqfokq i|yd

fhdod.;a wjêfha mjd isÿjQjla hehs úYajdi l< yelshs'

wo wm jHdc uqo,a f,i y÷kajkafka fïjd hs' fuu Wjÿr

msgqoelSug f.k we;s mshjr o /ihs' bka tla mshjrla

jQfha uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍfï wdêm;Hh ;yjqre lsÍu hs' tu

wdêm;Hhg tfrysj hñka fydr uqo,a ksIamdokh l< whg

urK o~qju mekjQ wjia:d mjd f,dj fkdfhl=;a rgj,ska

jd¾;d ù ;sfnkjd' flfia fj;;a ljrdldr o~qjulska

jqj;a jHdc uqo,a ksIamdokh uqΩ¿ukska u je<elaùu b;du;a

u wmyiq lghq;a;la' Bg tfrysj ;dlaI‚l Wml%u jeä

ÈhqKq lsÍug uQ,H n,OdÍka mshjr f.k we;af;a ta ksi hs'

ta wkqj fï jk úg jHdc uqo,a ksmojkakkag wkqlrKh

l< fkdyels ;dlaI‚l l%u uqo,a fkdaÜgq ksIamdokfha §

Ndú;hg .kq ,nkjd'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j o jßka jr kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKav y÷kajd fok w;r u jHdc uqo,a fkdaÜgq ksIamdokh je<elaùfï mshjr f,i fkdaÜgq i|yd úúO wdrlaIK i,l=Kq /ila o y÷kajd § ;sfnkjd' fuu wdrlaIK i,l=Kq fh§u fohdldrhlska isÿlrkjd' we;eï wdrlaIK i,l=Kq fhdokafka fkdaÜgq i|yd lvodis ksIamdokh lrk wjia:dfõ§ u hs' wfkla wdrlaIK i,l=Kq fhdokafka fkdaÜgq uqøKfha §' ta wkqj(

Y%S ,xld remshf,a

úkS;d fyar;a" ud;f,a m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd,h

.uka u.

2

w;S;fha isg jr®;udkh olajd YS%% ,xld jHjydr uqof,a úldYkh meye†,s flfrk

fuu ,smsfha uq,a fldgi 2016 ckjd˙ - fmnrjd˙ §igyk¶ l,dmfhA m<úh'

4 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

Èh i,l=K

fkdaÜgqj wdf,dalhg fhduq fldg neÆ úg isxyfhl=f.a i,l=Kla meyeÈ,sj oelsh yels hs' fuh Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl fldäfha oelafjk isxy rEmfhys wkqrejla jk w;r w; ord isák lvqj fjka j biau;=ù fmfka'

úksúo fmfkk i,l=K

fkdaÜgqj wdf,dalhg fhduq fldg ne¨ úg tys uqyqK; iy msgqmi tlsfklg iumd; fjk mßÈ uqøKh lr we;s yev;, fyda fudaia;r olakg yels hs'

iam¾Yhg oefkk bß i,l=Kq

remsh,a 2000 fkdaÜgqfõ jï iy ol=Kq mi ;Srej, ueog jkakg bß rgd fhdod ;sfnk w;r tajd iam¾Yfha§ r¿ iajNdjfhka oefka' fï ksid oDYHdndê; whg jqj o fkdaÜgqj myiqfjka y÷kd.; yels hs'

È<sfik máh

fkdaÜgqfõ msgqmi fkdaÜgqj Èf.a isria w;g .uka lrkakd jQ rka meye;s È,sfik máhla uqøKh lr ;sfnkjd'

nyq ia:r ieÕjqk i<l=K

fkdaÜgqj weia uÜgñka ;sriaj we,lr n,k úg tys jákdlu i|yka ieÕjqk ixfla;hla olakg ,efnkjd' idudkHfhka fuu ,laIKh olakg ,efnkafka fkdaÜgqj, my< ueo fldgfia hs'

jer .ekajQ fldka

2005 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks Èfkka miqj ksl=;a lrk ,o remsh,a 2000 iy remsh,a 500 fkdaÜgqj, o 2006 cQ,s 03 jeks Èfkka miqj ksl=;a lrk ,o remsh,a 1000 fkdaÜgqj, o fkdaÜgqfõ isõfldfka úl¾K f¾Ld f,iska Èfjk úfYaIs; Èh i,l=Kla oelsh yelshs' fuu i,l=K ye¢kafjkafka jer .ekajq fldka kñka'

remsh,a 5000 l fkdaÜgqjla

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 11 jeks uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh ksl=;a lf<a 2011 j¾Ifha' tys f;audj jqfKa ixj¾Okh" fi!Nd.Hh iy Y%S ,xldfõ kegqï Ys,amSka hkak hs' fuu ldKavhg remsh,a 20" 50" 100" 500" 1000 iy 5000 jákdlï iys; fkdaÜgq we;=<;a jqKd' ta wkqj Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j remsh,a 5000 jákdlu iys; uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla m%:u jrg ksl=;a lrk ,oafoa 2011 jif¾ hs'

11 jk uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavfha we;=<;a rE igyka

remsh,a 20

uqyqK; - fld<U jrdfha j¾;udk o¾Ykhla" fld<U jrdfha mer‚ o¾Ykhla" Y%S ,xld m~qlka niaid ^m~qjka niaid&" ks,a., iuk<hd

miqqmi - Wvrg kegqï iïm%odhg wh;a fjia kegqï Ys,amsfhla" .egfnr jdok Ys,amsfhla" mqkal,i iys; uqr.,la" ;ks ,shje,la

remsh,a 50

uqyqK; - ukïmsáfha bÈl< kj md,u" ÿïßh ud¾.h yd tlaj .uka lrkakd jQ mer‚ md,u" fofudaor wdrelal= kjfha md,u" Y%S ,xld wkq ueisudrd" msgks,a fld<hd kue;s iuk<hd'

miqmi - my;rg kegqï iïm%odhg wh;a jä. mgqk kegqfï fhfok Ys,amsfhla" hla fnr jdok Ys,amsfhla" mqka l,i iys; uqr.,la" ;ks ,shje,la

remsh,a 100

uqyqK; - fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a .,a wÕ=re n,d.drh" miqìñka úÿ,s /yeka iuÕska Èiajk ,laImdk Èh we,a," Y%S ,xldfõ r;= fou,sÉpd" ird fld<hd kue;s iuk<hd

5 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

miqmi - inr.uqj kegqï iïm%odhg wh;a u,amoh kegqfï fhfok Ys,amsfhla" ojq,a fnr jdok Ys,amsfhla" nysrj rEm iy Èid md,l rEm iys; uqr.,la" oaú;aj ,shje,la

remsh,a 5000

uqyqK; - fjfyr., fõ,af,a o¾Ykhla" leksfhdka fõ,af,a o¾Ykhla" Y%S ,xld ly lka fldKavfhla ^.=re fldKavfhla&" foys ießhd kue;s iuk<hd

miqmi - kd. rdlaI kegqfï fhfok Ys,amsfhla" .=re¿ rdlaI kegqfï fhfok Ys,amsfhla" r;ak m%didoh uqr.," l,am jDlaI ,shje,a fudaia;rhla

wdrlaIK i,l=Kq ;j;a ;r flfrhs

2011 kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh uÕska fkdaÜgq i|yd fhdok wdrlaIK i,l=Kq ;j ÿrg;a jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug mshjr f.k ;sfnkjd'

lvodish

ish¨ u fkdaÜgq ksIamdokh lr we;af;a 100] la lmq ñY%s; m,amhla Wmfhda.S fldg f.k iEÿ lvodisj,ska' fï ksid fkdaÜgqj,g idudkH lvodisj,g jvd ;o .;shla o r¿ .;shla o ,efnkjd' tfuka u th fkdaÜgqj, È.=l,a meje;aug o fya;=jla' fï úfYaI ,laIK ksid ienE uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla weÕs,s ;=vqj,g oefkk iam¾Yh u.ska y÷kd.; yelshs' fuu úfYaIs; lvodis b;du;a u wdrlaIs; wdldrfhka ksIamdokh lrk neúka tjeks lvodis idudkH fjf<|fmdf<ka ,nd.; fkdyelshs'

Èh i,l=K

miqqmi - bka§h Ydia;%Sh iïm%odhg wh;a Nr; kegqfï fhfok Ys,amskshla" uDox. fnr jdok Ys,amsfhla" kd.rdc uqr.,la iy oaú;aj ,shje,la'

remsh,a 500

uqyqK; - fld<U k.rfha msysá f,dal fjf<| uOHia:dkh yd ,xld nexl= uQ,ia:dkh" uykqjr ,xld;s,l úydrh" Y%S ,xld w¿ .srjd" fy< kS, mruhd kue;s iuk<hd

miqmi - my;rg fofjd,a uvq kegqï iïm%odhg wh;a f;,afï kegqfï fhfok Ys,amsfhla" hla fnr jdok Ys,amsfhla" moauksê uqr.,la" oaú;aj ,shje,la

remsh,a 1000

uqyqK; - .ïfmd<-kqjrt<sh ud¾.fha w¨;ska bÈ jQ rïfndv Wu." tu ia:dkfha jQ mer‚ rïfndv ÿ¾.h" Y%S ,xld .srd u,s;a;d" is;sß isõjd kue;s iuk<hd'

6 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

tla tla fkdaÜgqfõ uqyqK; tlsfklg fjkiajQ l=re,a,kaf.a rEm oelafjhs' ta ta fkdaÜgqj, Èh i,l=K f,i olajd we;af;a o tu l=re¨ rEm u hs' tfuka u fkdaÜgqfõ jákdlu úfYaIs; Èh i,l=Kla f,iska isria w;g b,lalïj,ska olajd ;sfnkjd'

wdrlaIK kQ,

remsh,a 5000" 1000 iy 500 fkdaÜgqj,g ms<sfj,ska ñ,s óg¾ 3" 2'5 yd 2 m<,ska hq;= jQ" r;= iy fld< f,i j¾Kh fjkiajkakd jQ ;ekska ;ek u;=ù fmfkk —iagd¾fl%daï˜ wdrlaIK kQ, fhdod ;sfnkjd' remsh,a 20" 50 iy 100 fkdaÜgqj, wdrlaIK kQ, iïmQ¾Kfhka u fkdaÜgqj ;=<g u we;=¿ lr we;s w;r" fkdaÜgqfõ jákdlu yd CBSL hk wlaIr iu`. th wLKav brla f,i Èiafjhs'

WiajQ uqøs;

fkdaÜgqj weÕs,s;=vqj,ska iam¾Y lsÍfï§ WiajQQ uqøs; m%foaY y÷kd .; yelshs' fkdaÜgqfõ uqyqK; uy nexl=j kue;s mdGh iys; fldgi iy fkdaÜgqj uOHfha msysá fudaia;r" fkdaÜgqfõ my< fl<jf¾ fkdaÜgqfõ jákdlu olajd we;s fldgi" fkdaÜgqfõ msgqmi my< jákdlu ±lafjk b,lalï WiajQ uqøs; f,iska we;=<;a lr ;sfnkjd'

úksúo fmfkk i,l=K

fkdaÜgqj wdf,dalhg fhduq fldg ne,Sfï § fkdaÜgqfõ uqyqK; j¾K follska läka lv olajd we;s jákdlu i|yka b,lalï fldgia îuk< rEmh wi,&" fkdaÜgqfõ msgqmi we;s ta yd iudk b,lalï fldgia iu`. tlsfklg iumd; ù iïmQ¾K b,lalï fia Èiafõ'

b;d l=vd wlaIr

fkdaÜgqfõ iuk< rEmhg my< fldgia foi iómj neÆúg b;d l=vd f,i uqøs; —CBSL˜ hk wlaIr iy fkdaÜgqfõ jákdlu b,lalñka oelsh yels hs'

7 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

úfYaIs; wdrlaIK i,l=Kla' fuu fl¢ mshú weig oelsh yels jk w;r mdr cïnQ, lsrK wdf,dalh yuqfõ m%;s§mkh fjhs' fuu wdrlaIK i,l=K uy nexl=j úiska fkdaÜgqj,g y÷kajd fok ,o kj wdrlaIK i,l=Kla' th kj fkdaÜgq ldKavfha ish¨ u fkdaÜgqj, olakg ;sfnkjd' tfuka u by< w.hla iys; fkdaÜgqj, fïjd jeä m%udKj,ska olakg yelshs'

jer .ekajQ fldka

—jer .ekajQQ fldka kue;s Èh i,l=K tla tla fkdaÜgqfõ fldka y;f¾ úl¾K wdldrfhka Èfjkakd jQ bß f,iska oelafjhs'

m%;soSma; ^*af,drikaÜ& uqøK

fuh *af,drikaÜ ;Ska; u.ska úfYaIs; uqøKhla f,iska fkdaÜgqj,g we;=<;a lrk ,o wdrlaIK i,l=Kla' tys mdr cïnQ, lsrK wdf,dalh yuqfõ m%;s§mkh fjhs' ish¨ u fkdaÜgqj, tu fkdaÜgqfõ jákdlu fldgqjla ;=< *af,drikaÜ ;Ska;j,ska uqødms;hs' remsh,a 5000 fkdaÜgqfõ fhdod we;af;a —fcñks kue;s r;= meyefhka Èiajk *af,drikaÜ uqøKhla'

oDIHdndê; mqoa.,hka fjkqfjka fhdod we;s i,l=K

oDYHdndê; mqoa.,hkag fkdaÜgqj, jákdlu y÷kd.ekSug yels jk mßÈ fkdaÜgqfõ jïmi isria w;g r¿ uqøs; ;s;a ^re' 20 fkdaÜgqfõ tla ;s;la& fkdaÜgqfõ jákdlu wkqj jeäfjñka hk wdldrhg uqøKh lr ;sfnkjd'

j¾K .kajk ,o isyska fl¢

lvodis ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk wjia:dfõ § u lvodishg we;=,a lrkq ,nk r;=" fld< iy ks,a meyefhka hq;a ñ,s óg¾ 4 l muK È.ska hq;a b;d isyska fl¢ fldgia ;j;a

8 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

flf;la wdrlaIK mshjr ;r l< o Èjhsk mqrd fkdfhla úg ;ekska ;ek fydr fkdaÜgq uqøKh lr fnod yeÍï ms<sn|j fy<sorõ fjhs' tfy;a¦

- fydr fkdaÜgqjla ;ekSu fyda tjeks l%shdj,shl l=uk fldgila fyda oekqj;a j isÿlsÍu'

- fydr fkdaÜgqjla nj oekqj;aj fyda fydr fkdaÜgqjla njg ms<s.; yels fya;= ;sìh §" fydr fkdaÜgqjla ñ,§ .ekSu" úlsŒu" yqjudre lsÍu fyda th ienE fkdaÜgqjla f,i Ndú; lsÍu'

- fydr fkdaÜgqjla nj oekqj;a j th ienE fkdaÜgqjla fia Ndú; lsÍfï woyiska ;ud ika;lfha ;nd.ekSu'

- fydr fkdaÜgqjla ;ekSu i|yd hï hka;%hla" WmlrKhla" øjHhla fyda fjk;a ´kE u fuj,ula iemhSu" úlsŒu" ñ,§ .ekSu" ,nd§u" tjeks WmlrKhla ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu fyda tjeks lghq;a;lg l=uk wdldrhlska fyda Woõ lsÍu o~qjï ,eìh yels jrolaæ

tjka lghq;a;la iïnkaOfhka jerÈlre jkafkl=g oKav kS;s ix.%yfha wxl 478 A iy D úêúOdk hgf;a jir 20 la olajd jk isr o~qjulg fyda ovhlg fyda ta o~qjï folg u fyda hg;a úh yelshs'

1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 49 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a Y%S ,xldj ;=< jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq iy ldis ksl=;a lsÍfï wêldßuh n,h mejÍ we;af;a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg' mkf;a 50 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a fjk;a lsisÿ wfhl= úiska uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍu imqrd ;ykï fjhs'

fydr fkdaÜgqjla hehs iel l< yels fkdaÜgqjla Tfí w;g m;ajqjfyd;a¦

• ienE fkdaÜgqjla iuÕ th ii|d n,kak'

• ienE fkdaÜgqj, olakg ,efnk wdrlaIK i,l=K iel iys; fkdaÜgqfõ ;sfnkjdo@

• iel iys; fkdaÜgqj yels muK blaukska udre lsÍug" fjk wfhl= w;g m;alsÍug W;aiql fjkak tmd'

• fkdaÜgqj Tng ,enqKq wdldrh;a tys jákdlu" wkql%ñl wxlh wdÈh;a i|yka lrkak'

• th Tng ,ndÿka mqoa.,hd ms<sn| yevrej fyda tu fkdaÜgqj w;g m;ajQ ia:dkh" mqoa.,hd ms<sn| okakd f;dr;=re we;akï tu úia;r wu;lùug m<uq igyka lrkak'

• fkdaÜgqj jeämqr w;m;.Eu je<elaùug th ,shqï ljrhl nyd,kak'

• <Õu we;s fmd,Sishg tu fkdaÜgqj iy Tn fidhd.;a úia;r iy f;dr;=re fkdj<yd oekqï fokak'

th Tn úiska bgql< hq;= iudc fufyjrlaæ

iure ldis yd fkdaÜgq

cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;a ixj;air W;aij yd iïfï,k ieuÍug;a" iqúfYaIS ld¾hNdrhla bgqlrk ,o wdh;k iy mqoa.,hskag .re lsÍula jYfhkq;a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j jßka jr iure fkdaÜgq yd ldis ksl=;a lrkq ,nkjd' fuu iure fkdaÜgq uqøKh lrkafka;a iure ldis gxlkh lrkafka;a tla jrla muK hs' tfuka u tajd ksl=;a lrkafka iSñ; ixLHdjla'

úfYaIs; isÿùï ieuÍug ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk fïjd fndfydaúg ixirKfha mj;sk fkdaÜgq yd ldisj,g jvd iqúfYaIS ks¾udKhka' iure ldis yd fkdaÜgq tl;= lrkakka fuka u kdKl úfYaIhska fïjdg ffki¾.sl jákdlug jvd jeä jákdlula ,nd fokafka tys we;s ÿ¾,N;ajh ksihs' úúO m%udKj,ska" rka yd ß§ jeks jákdlñka jeä f,dayj,ska fuka u wfkl=;a f,dayj,ska o iure ldis gxlkh lr ;sfnkjd'

m<uq iure ldish Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m<uq ldish u o@

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j 1957 j¾Ifha ;u m%%:u ldis ksl=;=fõ § ldis 2 la ksl=;a lr ;sfnkjd' tajd ixirKh i|yd ksl=;a l< iure ldis" tod isg 2015 jir olajd iure ldis 61 la iy iure fkdaÜgq 3 la ksl=;a lr ;sfnkjd' fïjd uÕska úúO úfYaI wjia:d iy úfYaI pß; isysm;alr ;sfnkjd'

j¾Kj;a ldishla

m<uqjrg j¾K lSmhl ixl,khlska hq;a iure ldishla ksl=;a lf<a 2010 foieïn¾ 15 Èk hs' uqyqK; jákdlu remsh,a 5000 la jQ th ksl=;a lf<a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 60 jeks ixj;airh ieuÍug'

9 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

m%:u j;djg iure fkdaÜgqjla

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j m%:u j;djg iure fkdaÜgqjla ksl=;a lf<a 1998 j¾Ifha' th remsh,a 200 l jákdlñka hq;a fmd,su¾ fkdaÜgqjla' th ksl=;a lf<a Y%S ,xldfõ 50 jeks ksoyia ixj;airh fjkqfjka'

Y%S ,xldjg iduh yd fi!Nd.Hh Wodùu ieuÍug 2009 jif¾ § remsh,a 1000 jákdlñka hq;a iure fkdaÜgqjla Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ksl=;a l<d'

fmd≥ rdcH uKav,Sh rdcH iuqΩj YS%% ,xldfõ meje;aùu fjkqfjka 2013 jifr® ° remsh,a 500 jákdlñka hq;a iure fkdaÜgqjla YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j ksl=;a l<d' fuh YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,enQQ ;=kajk iure fkdaÜgqjhs'

10 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

j¾Ih1957

j¾Ih1976

j¾Ih1968

j¾Ih1978

j¾Ih1981

j¾Ih1957

j¾Ih1978

j¾Ih1976

j¾Ih1981

j¾I 2500 nqoaO chka;sh

jákdlu re'5" f,dayh ß§

fkdne¢ cd;Skaf.a mia jeks iuq¿j -

fld<U

jákdlu re'2" f,dayh ;U$ksl,a

fojeks f,dal wdydr iïfï,kh


m<uqjk úOdhl ckdêm;s fÊ wd¾

chj¾Ok uy;df.a moú m%dma;sh ^ysudldr&

jákdlu remsh,hs" f,dayh rka ^lerÜ 22&

uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh


j¾I 2500 nqoaO chka;sh

jákdlu remsh,hs" f,dayh ;U$ksl,a

m<uqjk úOdhl ckdêm;s fÊ wd¾

chj¾Ok uy;df.a moú m%dma;sh


fkdne¢ cd;Skaf.a mia jeks iuq¿j -

fld<U

jákdlu re'5" f,dayh ksl,a

i¾j ck Pkao n,h ,eîfï 50 jeks

ixj;airh


c.;a ksjdi jir ^ysudldr&


c.;a ksjdi jir


j¾Ih1987

j¾Ih1987

tod isg wo olajd iure ldis

11 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

j¾Ih1991

j¾Ih1992

j¾Ih1992

j¾Ih1991

j¾Ih1993

j¾Ih1990

j¾Ih1990

j¾Ih1992

j¾Ih1992

5 jeks ol=Kq wdishdkq l%Svd iïfï,kh

fld<U ^ysudldr&

jákdlu re'500" f,dayh rka ^lerÜ 12&

úOdhl ckdêm;s wd¾ fma%uodi uy;df.a

moú m%dma;sh f;jeks ixj;airh ^ysudldr&

jákdlu remsh,hs" f,dayh rka ^lerÜ 22&

úOdhl ckdêm;s wd¾'fma%uodi uy;df.a

moú m%dma;sfha f;jeks ixj;airh jákdlu remsh,hs" f,dayh ;U$ksl,a

5 jeks ol=Kq wdishdkq l%Svd iïfï,kh

fld<U ^ysudldr&


2300 wkqnqÿ ñys÷ chka;sh ^ysudldr&


Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 40 jeks

ixj;airh


Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 40 jeks

ixj;airh ^ysudldr&







jákdlu remsh,hs" f,dayh ß§

j¾Ih1995

wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha 50 jeks

ixj;airh jákdlu re'2" f,dayh ;U$ksl,a

12 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

j¾Ih1999

j¾Ih1998

j¾Ih1999

j¾Ih1998

j¾Ih1999

j¾Ih1998

1996 f,dal l%slÜ l=i,dkh Èkd .ekSu

^ysudldr&


Y%S ,xldfõ 50 jeks ksoyia ixj;airh

^ysudldr&


Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqodfõ 50 jeks ixj;airh

^ysudldr&" jákdlu remsh,hs"

f,dayh ksl,a wdf,ams; jdfka


^ysudldr&

jákdlu re'5000" f,dayh rka ^lerÜ 22&

1996 f,dal l%slÜ l=i,dkh Èkd .ekSu

jákdlu re'5" f,dayh ksl,a$ms;a;,


jákdlu re'10" f,dayh oaù f,day^msg; jgh- ;U iy ksl,a" we;=<; -

ksl,a iy ms;a;,&

j¾Ih1996

j¾Ih1995

j¾Ih1995

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud wruqof,a 50 jeks

ixj;airh jákdlu re'1" f,dayh ;U$ksl,a

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha 50 jeks

ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha 50 jeks

ixj;airh


j¾Ih1999


jákdlu remsh,hs"


13 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

j¾Ih2006

j¾Ih2003

j¾Ih2001

j¾Ih2006

j¾Ih2001

j¾Ih2006

j¾Ih2003

nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka 2550 jeks ixj;airh

^ysudldr&" jákdlu re'2000"

f,dayh ß§ ^fldgila rka wdf,ams;&

YHdfudamiïmodfõ 250 jeks ixj;airh

^je,súg Y%S irKxlr iÕrdc udysñ&


fld<U l%uh 50 jeks ixj;airh


nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka 2550 jeks ixj;airh

jákdlu re'5"

f,dayh ms;a;, wdf,ams; jdfka

Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodfõ 50 jeks

ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka 2550 jeks

ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


YHdfudamiïmodfõ 250 jeks ixj;airh

^m%jr Wmd,s kdysñ&


j¾Ih2000

j¾Ih2000

Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodfõ 50 jeks ixj;airh jákdlu remsh,hs"


Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodfõ 50 jeks

ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 50 jeks ixj;airh

^ysudldr&


j¾Ih2000

14 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

j¾Ih2009

j¾Ih2009

j¾Ih2011

j¾Ih2008

j¾Ih2010

j¾Ih2009



Y%S ,xld f¾.=fõ oaúY; ixj;airh

^ysudldr&" jákdlu re'200" f,dayh ß§

Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodfõ 60 jeks ixj;airh

jákdlu re'2"


w¾:idOl wruqof,a 50 jeks ixj;airh

jákdlu re'2"


Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 60 jeks ixj;airh

^ysudldr&"jákdlu re'5000" f,dayh ß§



j¾Ih2008

j¾Ih2008

j¾Ih2007


^ysudldr&" jákdlu re'1000"



jákdlu re'1000"


f,dal l=i,dk l%slÜ ^wkqY+r;dj&

jákdlu re'5"


j¾Ih2007

f,dal l=i,dk l%slÜ ^wkqY+r;dj&

jákdlu re'1000"


15 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

j¾Ih2014

j¾Ih2012

j¾Ih2014

j¾Ih2011

j¾Ih2015

j¾Ih2011

j¾Ih2015

j¾Ih2012

YS%%u;a wk.dßl O¾umd,;=udf.a 150 jeks

ckau ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


Y%S ,xld nd,olaI jHdmdrfha

Y; ixj;airh" jákdlu re'2"


,xld nexl=fõ 75 jeks ixj;airh

jákdlu re'5"


fld<U wdkkao úoHd,fha 125 jeks

ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


Y=oafOda;a;u *%ekaisia mdma jykafiaf.a

YS% ,xld iïm%%dma;sh ^ysudldr&


fld<U uy k.r iNdfõ

150 jeks ixj;airh ^ysudldr&


Y%S ,xld - cmdk rdcH ;dka;%%sl in|;djg

60 jirla imsÍu ^ysudldr&


j¾Ih2011

j¾Ih2011

uyck nexl=fõ 50 jeks ixj;airh

^ysudldr& jákdlu re'1000"

f,dayh fldgila rka wdf,ams; ß§

2600 iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh

jákdlu re'10" f,dayh ksl,a wdf,ams; jdfka

2600 iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh ^ysudldr&


16 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

Y%S ,xldfõ mßmd,k Èia;%slal 25 ms<sìUq flfrñka

ksl=;a lrk ,o re' 10$- kj ldis ldKavhj¾I 2014 § Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska Y%S ,xldfõ

mßmd,k Èia;%slal 25 ms<sìUq lrñka remsh,a 10

jákdlñka hq;= kj ldis ldKavhla ksl=;a l<d'

fuys§ Y%S ,xldfõ tla tla mßmd,k Èia;%slalj,g

wkkH jQ ,laIK fukau ta ta Èia;%slalhkag

úfYaIs; jQ ia:dk iy lreKq ksrEmKh jqKd' fuu

ldKavh hgf;a m<uq ldis ksl=;=j isÿ lrk ,oafoa

j¾I 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ui 17 jk Èk hs'

fuu cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;= wjia:djg iyNd.S

ùu i|yd Y%s ,xld uy nexl=j úiska foaYSh Ñ;%

Ys,amSka fjkqfjka §m jHdma; ;r.hla meje;ajQjd'

tys § f;dard .kakd ,o ks¾udK weiqfrka" remsh,a

10 jákdlulska hq;=j u, fkdnef|k jdfka

f,dayfhka fuu ldis gxlkh lf<a iaf,dajelshdkq

gxlk iud.ula jk —ñkafldõkd fl%ñksld˜

úiska'

remsh,a 10 kj ldis ldKavhg wh;a ldisj, uqyqK; rE igyka'

wïmdr Èia;%sla ldish

.,aTh jHdmdrh hgf;a bÈl< fiakdkdhl

iuqøh iy th biau;af;a bÈlr we;s

uydudkH ã'tia' fiakdkdhl uy;df.a ms<srej'

nÿ,a, Èia;%sla ldish

o¾YŒh f,i weo yef,k ÿkays| we,a,'

wkqrdOmqr Èia;%sla ldish

chY%S uyd fndaêh iy fm!rd‚l wkqrdOmqr

rdcOdksfha kIagdjfYaI'

17 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

uvl,mqj Èia;%sla ldish

mdisl=vd ixpdrl l,dmh iy

ckm%jdofha tk .S lshk ud¿jka'

.d,a, Èia;%sla ldish

,kafoais fldgqj" .d,a, cd;Hka;r l%slÜ l%Svdx.kh

iy .d,a, uOHu nia kej;=u'

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla ldish

u;a;, .=jkaf;dgqm, iuÕ ud.ïmqr jrdh'

fld<U Èia;%sla ldish

f,dal fjf<| uOHia:dkh" ,xld nexl= uQ,ia:dkh"

fk¿ï fmdl=K rx. Yd,dj iy fld<U jrdh'

.ïmy Èia;%slalh

le<‚ úydrh'

18 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

hdmkh Èia;%sla ldish

ft;sydisl k,aÆ¾ fldaú,'

uykqjr Èia;%sla ldish

mQckSh o<|d ud,s.dj'

ls<sfkdÉÑ Èia;%sla ldish

tu m%%foaYhg úfYaI jQQ §fldïmrdhs¶ kñka ye¢kafjk ù ìiai'

l¿;r Èia;%sla ldish

l¿;r yd ne÷Kq m%isoaO m<;=rla jk uex.=ia

iy ;j;a t<j¿ j¾. lSmhla'

lE.,a, Èia;%sla ldish

mskakj, w,s wkd:d.drh'

19 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

l=reKE., Èia;%sla ldish

we;d., iy k.r uOHfha we;s Trf,daiq lKqj'

ud;f,a Èia;%sla ldish

iS.sß ì;=is;=jï miqìfuys iS.sß m¾j;h'

fudkrd., Èia;%sla ldish

lsß fjfyr" reyqKq uyd l;r.u foajd,h iy

w,xldr fudkr rejla'

ukakdru Èia;%sla ldish

uvq m,a,sh'

ud;r Èia;%sla ldish

fojqkaor m%§md.drh'

20 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

uq,;sõ Èia;%sla ldish

ëjr l¾udka;fhys fhfok fg%%da,¾ hd;%%djla'

fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%sla ldish

mrdl%u iuqøh miqìï lr.;a m<uqjk

mrdl%undyq rcqf.a hehs ie,flk ms<srej'

r;akmqr Èia;%sla ldish

Y%Smdoia:dkh iy ue‚la'

kqjrt<sh Èia;%sla ldish

l÷lrfha f;a o¿ fk<k ldka;djla'

mq;a;,u Èia;%sla ldish

Èúfhla iy fvd,a*ska ud¿fjda'

21 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

;%sl=Kdu, Èia;%sla ldish

mQckSh fldafkaIajrï fldaú," fiarejdú,

rdc uyd úydrh iy uqia,sï m,a,shla'

jõkshdj Èia;%sla ldish

l=Uqre hdhla iy t<j¿'

1950 wf.daia;= ui 28 jk †k YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j ia:dmkh ls¯u;a iu˘ YS%% ,xldj ;=< jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq iy ldis ksl=;a ls¯fï wêld˙uh n,h YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j fj; mej˙◊' ta wkQQj YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ixirKhg wjYH ldis iy fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lrkq ,nhs' Bg wu;rj cd;sl yd wka;r®cd;sl jeo.;alñka hq;a ixj;air yd iïfï,k jeks úúO wjia:djka yd iqúfYaIS ldr®hNdrhka bgqlrk ,o wdh;k yd mqoa.,hska isysls¯u fjkqfjka iure ldis fyda iure fkdaÜgq o ksl=;a lrkq ,nhss' iure ldishla fyda fkdaÜgqjla ksl=;a lrkq ,nk úg th ^foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh& iudcfha jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhla iksgqyka lrk wjia:djla ùu fyda iudcfha iqNisoaêh i|yd jeo.;a wjia:djla ùu fyda mqoa.,fhla iïnkaOfhka kï tu mqoa.,hd iudcfha iqNisoaêh Wfoid jeo.;a fufyhla bgq l< wfhla ùu

wd° lreKq i<ld nef,a'

iure ldis úúO jákdlïj,ska" úúO yevj,ska" úúO m%udKj,ska iy úúO f,day j,ska my; i|yka wdldrj,ska gxlkh ^ksIamdokh& lrkq ,nhs'

1' ldisfha miq;,h levm;l Tmh f.k fok whq ka iy ldisfha wvx.= i,l=Kq iy uqøK ysu fuka iq≥ meye .kajd lemS fmfkk whq˙ka gxlkh ls¯u'

fïjd ysudldrfhka gxls; ldis (Frosted Proof Coins) f,i y∫kajhs'

2' ldisfha miq;,h iy fudaia;rh levm;l Tmh

f.k fok whq˙ka gxlkh ls¯u ^Brilliant Uncirculated Condition)' fïjd ixirKhg m;a

fkdl< °ma;su;a ldis f,i y∫kajhs'

3' idudkH ixirKhg ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ldisj,g

iudk wdldrfhka úfYaI Tm ≤óï rys;j gxlkh

ls¯u'

tla tla wjia:djka fjkqfjka ksl=;a lrkq ,nk iure

ldis fyda fkdaÜgq b;d iSñ; ixLHdjlska ksl=;a lrkq

,nhs' by; 1 iy 2 hgf;a ixirKh i|yd ksl=;a lrkq

,nk úfYaI iure ldis" w,xldr weiqreïj, nyd uqyqK;

jákdlug jvd jeä ñ,lg wf,ú lrkq ,nhs' ta i|yd

uqo,a kS;s mkf;a wxl 52 ˆw˜ j.ka;sfha ^1& ˆw˜ iy ˆwd˜ hgf;a

YS% ,xld uy nexl=jg n,h mej¯ we;'

YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska m%%:u jrg iure ldishla

ksl=;a lrKq ,enqfõ 1957 jr®Ifha ° h' tkï nqoaO

m˙ksr®jdKfhka wjqre≥ 2500la ieu¯u ksñ;af;ks'

t;eka mgka jr®I 2015 olajd YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska

wjia:djka 40 l° iure ldis 64 la yd iure fkdaÜgq 3

la ksl=;a lr we;'

Y%S ,xld iure ldis yd fkdaÜgq .ek ;jÿrg;a'''

22 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

fkdaÜgq uqøKh yd ldis gxlkh - b;sydifhka ì|la

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j msysgqùug fmr mej;s uqo,a flduidßia uKav,h hgf;a fkdaÜgq uqøKh lrkq ,enqfõ tx.,ka;fha f;dauia ã ,d rE iy iud.u úiska' fojeks f,dal hqoaOfha wdrïNh;a iuÕ u fuh bka§h rdcH wdrlaIK uqøKd,hg mejreKd' fuu hqO ld, jljdkqfõ § ,xld rdcH uqøKd,h o yÈis wjia:d i|yd uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKh lr ;sfnkjd'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m<uq uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavh uqøKh lrk ,oafoa ì%;dkHfha n%eânß ú,alskaika iy iud.u úiska' fkd lvjd ie,lsh hq;= ld,iSudjla Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKh i|yd fuu iud.u f;dard .ekqkd'

1983 j¾Ifha § tlai;a rdcOdksfha n%eânß ú,alskaika mS't,a'iS' iud.u yd Y%S ,xld rch w;r taldnoaO wdrlaIs; uqøK jHdmdrhla ia:dms; jqKd' th ye¢kajqfKa n%eânß ú,alskaika ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u kñka' fuu iud.u 1987 § ìh.u wmkhk ieliqï l,dmfha § uqøK lghq;= wdrïN l<d' th Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j i|yd uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKh wdrïN lf<a 1988 jif¾" ft;sydisl yd ixj¾Okd;aul f;aud iys; uqo,a fkdaÜgq ldKavfhka' tfy;a 1998 remsh,a 200 fmd,su¾ iure fkdaÜgqj muKla uqøKh lrk ,oafoa íafÜ%,shdfõ fkdaÜgq uqøK iud.u u.ska'

fï w;r;=r 1986 § tx.,ka;fha f;dauia ä ,d rE iud.u úiska n%eânß ú,alskaika ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u mjrd .;a;d' bkamiq n%eânß ú,alskaika ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.fï ku 1990 § f;dauia ä ,d rE ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u f,i o" 1998 § ä ,d rE ,xld lrkais wekaâ filshqßá m%skaÜ mqoa.,sl iud.u f,i o fjkia jqKd' th lghq;= lrkafka uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKhg jir 150 l b;sydihla we;s tlai;a rdcOdksfha msysá m%Odk iud.u jk ä ,d rE mS t,a iS iud.u hgf;a hs'

uqo,a flduidßia uKav,h úiska isÿ l< mßÈ u" 1957 jk f;la u ixirKh i|yd jk ldis wjYH;d Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska imhd.kq ,enqfõ fndïndfha iy l,algdfõ msysá bkaÈhdkq rdcH gxlk fj;ska' t;eka isg fuh isÿlrkq ,enqfõ uyd ì%;dkH rdclSh gxlkh u.ska' tfy;a 1996 jif¾ § i; 50 ldis gxlkh lrkq ,enqfõ lekvdfõ rdclSh gxlkh u.ska' jir 1000 l b;sydihla fyì uyd ì%;dkH rdclSh gxlkh" 2009 foieïn¾ ui f;la l%shd;aul jqfKa ì%;dkH uy /ðKf.a NdKavd.dr fomd¾;fïka;=jla jYfhka' 2010 ckjdß udifhka miqj th iïmQ¾Kfhka u rdcH iud.ula jk rdclSh gxlk iud.u njg mßj¾;kh jqKd'

ldis ;sfhkafka m<¢kako@

rEmd,xldrh i|yd wdNrK iE§ug we;af;a §¾> b;sydihla' ysfia isg mdodka;h olajd fufia m<¢k wdNrK /ila fkdfhl=;a iudcj, olskak mq¿jka' Ys,d hq.fha ñksid mjd ;u jgmsgdfjka fidhd.; yels i;aj weg len,s" úúO yevfha .,a" weg j¾. yd ,S len,s wdNrK f,i ilid .;a;d' tfia iajNdj O¾ufhka ,nd .;a ir, wdNrK miqld,Skj rka" ß§ jeks jákd ÿ¾,N f,day j¾.j,ska idod uq;=" ue‚la Tínjd iE§ula olajd mßj¾;kh ù ;sfnkjd' tfia l,ska l, wdNrK iE§ug fhdod .kakd oE fjkia ù ;sfnkjd' tfuka u ;jÿrg;a fjkia fjñka mj;skjd' ta wkqj fkdjákd ma,diaála len,s" .,a j¾. wdosh úúO yevfhka hq;a úis;=re wdNrK njg mßj¾;kh fjoa§ .kqfokq i|yd u ksIamdokh flrekq ldis;a È.= l,l isg wdNrK njg m;alrf.k ;sfnk wdldrh oel .kak mq¿jka' ldis tajd mj;sk iajrEmfhka jf.a u iajrEmh uq¿ukska u fjkia lsrSfuka o wdNrK iE§ug fhdod f.k ;sfnk nj fkdfhla wjia:dj, fy<s ù ;sfnkjd' mer‚ ldisj,ska iE¥ yjä" ud," fldKav l+re jeks wdNrK wog;a wmg we;eï wjia:dj, oel.kak mq¿jka' b;du;a u mer‚ ldis jf.a u j¾;udkfha Ndú;hg .efkk we;eï ldis;a fufia wdNrK iE§ug fhdod.kakd njhs jd¾;d fjkafka'

ta;a uqo,a kS;s mk; wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ j,x.= ldishla WKq lsÍu" leãu" isÿre lsÍu" úl, lsÍu fyda kS;Hkql+, .kqfokq i|yd yer fjk;a lsis u lghq;a;la i|yd fhdod .ekSu o~qjï ,eìh yels jrola'

23 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

fjfyig M, iEfyhs o@

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ldis yd fkdaÜgq ksIamdokh lrkafka úYd, msßjehla orñka' tajd ksIamdokhg muKla iSud fkdù Èfkka Èk uqo,a fkdaÜgqj,g jeä ÈhqKq lrk ,o wdrlaIK i,l=Kq fhdokafkaa uyck;dj iy wd¾Ólh fydr fkdaÜgq cdjdrïlrejkaf.ka

.,jd.ekSug hs' tfy;a flf;la mshjr .;a; o uyck;dj fkdaÜgq mßyrKh lrk wdldrh .ek iEySulg m;aúh fkdyels hs' fkdje<elaúh yels fya;= ksid fuka u ys;du;d u úlD;s lrk ,o fkdaÜgq úYd, m%udKhla Èkm;d u Èjhsfka i;r È.and.fhka uy nexl=j fj; .,d tkafka fndfyda ÿrg uqo,a fkdaÜgq Ndú;fha we;s fkdie,ls,su;alu ksihs'

ldis ksl=;=j2014 yd 2015 ld,h ;=<

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uyckhdf.ka ,efnk fndfyda meñ◊,s ie,ls,a,g f.k" 2016 ° ishÆ u n,m;%%,dNS jd◊c nexl=j,g m%%udKj;a f,i ldis ksl=;a ls¯ug

YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j mshjr f.k we;'

24 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

''' ndg¾ l%ufha fï úosyg m%Yak u;= fjkak .;a;d u jefâ flfrk úosyla fydhd.kak isoao jqKd fka' b;sx ta fydhd.;a; l%ufhos;a lf<a NdKavhlg NdKavhla yqjudre lrk tlu hs' ta;a ta l,ska úosyg fkfjhs' tysoS tla NdKav j¾.hlaa jákdlu uksk tallhla" yqjudre udOHhla" tfyu;a ke;akï uqo,la f,i l%shd l<d' tajd ye|skajqfKa NdKav uqo,a lsh,d'

ta wkqj .jhka" W!rka" l=l=<ka jeks i;a;=;a" ÿïfld<" ¨Kq" yd,a" fmd,a jeks mßfNdack NdKav;a ismamslgq" fn,slgq" úúO .,a j¾." weg j¾. wdosh;a ta úosyg uqo,a f,i Ndú;hg .ekqkd'

ta;a ld,hla hkfldg ta l%uh;a ta ;rï u id¾:l jk njla fmkqfka kE' uqo,aa f,i ie,l+ iuyrla foa ld,hla ;shd.kak neß jqKd' ;j;a iuyrla foa b;du;a u iq,N jqKd' ;ukaf.a jgmsgdfjka f,aisfhka u fydhd.kak mq¿jka fohla ,nd .kak ;ukag ;sfhk ják fohla fokak ljqo i;=gq fjkafk@ b;ska fï wvqmdvq uld .kak wdfh;a jefâ flfrk úosyla fydhd .kak isoaO jqKd'

wd''' Wkakefya nErla o'''@

fudlla o yqjudrej'''@

yrfll=g udΩ'''' fokakïfld .ulg''''

tfykï fï udΩ l+˙hd wrx yrld fokjd'''

yrld fmkak,d udΩ l+˙fhla .kako l,amkdj''' hkjd Wkakefya hkak'''

ux fï udΩl+˙fhla .kak''' fï yrld''''''

.ug u udΩ ljkak ug T,audfo o@udΩ l+˙fhl=g

yrflla'''@ ;uqfig T,audfoo'''@

tfyu fkfjhs''' Wkakefya jefâ flfrk ú†yla lshkjfld''''

''' NdKav uqo,a ms<s.ekSu ta úoshg ñksiaiq u m%;slafIam l<du ta fjkqjg r;a;rka" ß§ jf.a jákd lshk ÿ¾,N fohla uqo,a úosyg ms<s.kak tl fyd|hs lsh, iudcfha ms<s.ekSulaa we;s jqKd' ta jf.a fohla ´k flfkl=g f,aisfhka fydhd .kak;a nE' ksIamdokh lrkak;a nE' taksid r;a;rka" ß§ .kqfokq lrkak fyd| ud¾.hla jqKd' wo wms ldis úoshg Ndú;d lrk uqo,aj, W;am;a;shg miqìu yeÿfka tfyu hs'

ta;a fï yeu fohla u isÿ jqfKa ojilska follskaa fkfõ' ish jia .Kkdjla ;siafia'

''' r;a;rka yd ß§ .kqfokq i|yd Ndú;hg .ekSfï b;sydih l%sia;= mQ¾j 2000 ;rï wE; ld,h olajd osj hkjd' th wdrïN jqfKa neìf,dakshdfjka' ta;a uq,oS rka yd ßoS .kqfokq i|yd fhdodf.k ;sfnkafka wo wms olsk wdldrfha ldis iajrEmfhka fkfõ' tajd ldis njg fmr¿fka l%sia;= mQ¾j 620 isg' th lf<a ngysr wdishdfõ wekfgda,shdkq w¾Ooaùmfha ;sfnk ,sähdfõ jeisfhda' Tjqka lkl rc; lshk rka yd ßoSj,ska iEÿKq iajNdúl f,dayhla uqo,a f,i yev .iaj,d Ndú;hg .kak mgka .;a;d' f,dalfha ldis gxlkfha m<uq jeks woshr ;uhs ta' ta ldishg kshñ; nrla ;snqKd' rdcH uqødj ;snqKd' fï ldis l%sia;= mQ¾j 550 muK fjoaoS f,dalfha i;r os.and.fha ishü k.rj, Ndú;d lrkak mgka .;a;d' ta rka yd ßoS ldis f,iska'

''' rka yd ßoS ldis Ndú;h iïnkaOfhka wfma rgg;a ;sfhkafka os.= b;sydihlaa' l%sia;= mQ¾j 543 isÿjQ úchd.ukhg;a fmr isgu ,xldfõ fjf<| wd¾Ólhla ;snqKq njg cd;l l;d yd md<s wgqjd jeks fkdfhl=;a uQ,dY%j, i|yka fj;;a tl, Ndú; l< uqo,a j¾. fudkjdo hkak ms<sn| ksYaÑ;j u i|ykaj keye' úch rcqf.a rdcH ld,fha;a mKavqldNh jeks mer‚ u rcjrekaf.a ld,j,;a uqo,a Ndú; l< njg fkdfhl=;a l;d mqj;a md<s wgqjd" jxY l;d iy iy ixfoaY ldjHj, i|ykaj ;sfnkjd' ta;a ft;sydisl ,xldfõ ldis Ndú;h ms<sn| ksYaÑ;j u i|yka fjk m<uqjk fi,a ,smsh wh;a jkafka l%s'mQ' 3 jeks ish jig' fï wjêh wh;ajkafka wkqrdOmqr hq.hg'

yrld fmkak,d yrld fmkak,d

.kako l,amkdj''' .kako l,amkdj''' .kako l,amkdj''' .kako l,amkdj''' .kako l,amkdj''' .kako l,amkdj''' hkjd Wkakefya hkjd Wkakefya hkjd Wkakefya hkjd Wkakefya hkjd Wkakefya hkjd Wkakefya

.kqfokqj, l;kaofr®''''

25 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

''' wkqrdOmqr hq.h ,xld wd¾Ól b;sydifha iqúfYaI; u wjêhla' th werUqfka l%s'mQ' 437 § mKavqldNh l=ure rcùu;a iuÕ' jir 70 la jQ Tyqf.a md,k ld,h ;=< k.r ks¾udK Ys,amfha yd jdms l¾udka;fha iqúi,a ÈhqKqjla we;sjqKd' tmuKla fkdfjhs" tl, rgjgd .x.d fudah wdY%s;j jrdh iy f;dgqfmd< /ila l%shd;aulj ;snqKd' tajd cd;Hka;r fjf<|du Tiafia ,xld wd¾Ólh ;=< iqúfYaI ld¾hhla bgqlr ;sfnkjd'

''' kdjql uOHia:dkhla iy cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<la f,i ,xldj f,dj ysñlrf.k isá ia:dkh wkqrdOmqrh wdY%s; j flfrk mqrdúoHd leŒïj,ska muKla fkdj osjhsfka fkdfhl=;a m%foaYj, lekSïj,ska fidhd .ekSug yelsù we;s úfoaYSh rgj, ksIamdÈ;" úfYaIfhka u Ök iy .%Sl ueá n÷ka o frdau iy fjk;a úfoaYSh ldisj,ska o ikd; flfrkjd' tmuKla fkdfjhs¦ l%sia;= j¾I 150 oS muK Ôj;a jQ fgd,ñ úiska w¢k ,o f,dal is;shu o ,xldjg tl, f,dj ;snqKq ms<s.ekSu flf;la o hkak ms<sn| idlaIs orkjd'

''' cd;Hka;r fjf<|du iïnkaOfhka ,xldj w;S;fha oskd ;snqKq lS¾;s kduh foia úfoia fkdfhl=;a jd¾;dj,ska ;yjqre fjkjd' tajdg wkqj tl, fï Èjhsk uyd fjf<| uOHia:dkhla' f.dvìï fiao ud¾.h Tiafia .e,a uÕska bka§h jrdhj,a fj; f.k wd NdKav keõ ud¾.fhka uyd;s;a:hg;a" f.dalKaK;s;a:hg;a f.keú;a t;eka isg .e,aj, mgjd wkqrdOmqr k.rhg f.k .sh w;r uqyqÿ fiao ud¾.fha uOHfha msysàu o úfoia fjf<| keõ wm rgg meñKSug fya;=ù ;sfnkjd' úfoaYslhskaf.a fujeks jd¾;dj,ska iy mqrd úoHd;aul idlaIsj,ska meyeÈ,s fjkafka tjlg wkqrdOmqrh b;d biqreu;a úi,a k.rhla j ;snQ njhs' th foaYSh jYfhka NdKav fnodyeÍfï uOHia:dkhla f,i;a wmkhkh i|yd NdKav ieliQ ia:dkhla f,i;a lghq;=lr ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj wo wm m%;s wmkhk lghq;= f,i y÷kajk l%shdj,sh fuhg Y; j¾Idêl ld,hlg;a fmr wm rfÜ l%shd;aul ù we;s njhs meyeos,s fjkafka' ta wkqj to;a wfma ,laìu kdjql uOHia:dkhla iy cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<la f,i l%shd;aul ù ;sfnkjd'

''' fgd,ñf.a f,dal is;shu Tyq we| we;af;a b;du;a u ksjerÈ udk iy ÈYdk;Skaf.ka hqla;j hs' ta;a uOHOrŒ m%foaYh;a" hqfrdamh iy ueo fmrÈ.;a b;d m%Yia; whqßka ksrEmKh l< fgd,ñ is;shu ;=< ,xldj olajd we;af;a b;d úYd, f,i' ta;a th wyïnhla fkdfõ' Tyq bka ksrEmKh lr ;sfnkafKa N=ñh whñka iy ú;ßka l=vd jqj;a Tyq Ôj;ajQ ld,hg;a fmr isg u iuia; f,dalh ;=< ,laÈj flfrys mej;s ms<s.ekSuhs' tys jákdluhs'

26 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk;g wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ ixirKhg wjYH uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis ksl=;a lsÍfï mru wêldÍu n,h Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; mejÍ we;' fuu kS;suh wêldÍu n,h ksid .kqfokq yd ne÷Kq f.ùï mshùï i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk fkdaÜgq yd ldis kS;Hkql+,j ms<s.;a j,x.= uqo,a fõ' .kqfokqjl § lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj wm uqo,a ms<s.kq ,nkafka tneúks'

ta wkqj Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ jHjydr uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j uqo,a l<ukdldß;ajfha flakaøia:dkh f,i wd¾Ólfha wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd jd‚c nexl= moaO;sh yryd kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis wd¾Ólhg tl;= lrhs' tfukau jd‚c nexl= YdLd moaO;sh u.ska tu uqo,a ck;dj w;rg fnod yeÍu" Ndú;hg iqÿiq uqo,a ixirKhg tl;= lsÍu" iy Ndú;hg kqiqÿiq uqo,a Ndú;fhka bj;a lsÍu hkdÈh isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

úhoulska f;drj lsisjla fkd,efnkakd fia u fkdaÜgq yd ldis ksIamdokh i|ydo msßjehla orkakg Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg isÿfõ' jl%dldrj ne¨jfyd;a fï i|yd fhdojkafka uyck;djf.a uqo,ah' fndfyda úg ldis gxlkh yd fkdaÜgq uqøKh lsÍu úfoaY iud.ï u.ska isÿ flf¾' tu ksid ldis yd fkdaÜgq ksIamdok msßjefhys ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhla úfoaY úksuh fõ' j¾;udk uqo,a fkdaÜgq uqøKlre jk ˜ä,drE˜ ,xld iud.fï fldgia ysñldÍ;ajhla Y%S ,xld rchg ;snqko Bg wod< wuqøjH fndfyduhla wdkhkh lsÍug isÿùu ksid ie,lsh hq;= úfoaY úksuhla msgrgg .,d hEu isÿfõ'

uqo,aj, wdhq ld,h

wm tÈfkod Ôú;fha l%shdldrlï i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK wdÈh i|yd fuka u fkdaÜgq yd ldis i|yd o wdhq ld,hla mj;S' uQ,slj u fuu ld,h r|d mj;skafka lreKq lSmhla u; h' tkï"

• uqo,a ksmoùu i|yd fhdod .kakd wuqøjHhkays m%ñ;sh

• uqo,a kej;" kej; ixirKh flfrk jdr .Kk

• uqo,a Ndú; lrk ms<sfj, yd

• tajd Ndú;hg fhdod .kq ,nkafka ljr ;;a;ajhka hgf;ao hkakhs'

.kqfokq myiq lrk w;rueÈfhl= f,i uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis l%shd lrhs' tu ksid fkdaÜgqjla fyda ldishla ksIamdokfhka miq th b;d È.= ld,hla mj;ajd .ekSug yd jeä .kqfoKq m%udKhla isÿ lsÍu i|yd fhdod .ekSug kï tajd úêu;a j Ndú; lsÍug wm ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' uqof,a idudkH wdhq

ld,h jeäùu ;=,ska w¨;ska ksl=;a lsÍug wjYH fkdaÜgq yd ldis m%udKh wvq lsÍug fuka u tu uqo,a ksl=;a lsÍug jeh jk cd;sl msßjeh wvq lsÍug o yels fõ'

wúêu;a uqo,a Ndú;h

uqo,a fkdaÜgq wúêu;a f,i mßyrKh lrk wdldr wms iudcfha w;aú| we;af;uq' fuh fohdldrhlska isÿfõ' tkï"

1' ys;du;d uqo,a fkdaÜgq$ldisj,g ydks isÿ lsÍu

2' fkdie,sls,su;a f,i mßyrKh

1' ys;du;d fkdaÜgqj,g ydks isÿ lsÍu

• fkdaÜgq u; we£u" ,sùu fyda ta u; we;s i,l=Kq úlD;s lsÍu"

• fkdaÜgq lemSu" bÍu fyda ms,siaiSu wdÈh fõ'

2' fkdie,sls,su;a mßyrKh

• fkdaÜgq wêl ;dmhg fyda wêl YS;,g ksrdjrKh lsÍu

• fkdaÜgq keùu fyda frda,a lsÍu

• b;d wmsßisÿ oE;aj,ska fkdaÜgq iam¾Y lsÍu

• ksfjiaj, úúO ia:dkj, fkdaÜgq iÕjd ;eîu wdÈh iuyrls'

uyck;dj úiska uqo,a fkdaÜgq mßyrKh lrk lskï fyda wúêu;a l%uhla ksid tajdfha .=Kd;aulNdjh b;d blau‚ka ySk úu;a l,a meje;au wvq ùu;a isÿfõ' iuyr mqoa.,hska wêl fldamhg m;a jq wjia:dj,§ fkdaÜgq brd oeóu" mjd isÿ lrkq wm oel we;' nia fldkafodia;rjreka ;ud fj; ,efnk uqo,a fkdaÜgq kjd ;ukaf.a weÕs,slre u; r|jd .ekSu" fjf<÷ka ;u wmsßisÿ oE;aj,ska uqo,a fkdaÜgq mßyrKh lsÍu o wms fndfyda úg oel we;af;uq' tfukau fkdaÜgq keùu" frda,a lsÍu fukau fkdaÜgq .skakg yiqùu ;=<skao Ndú;hg .; fkdyels f,i úkdY ù hhs'

ksfjiaj, úúO ia:dkj, uqo,a iÕjd ;eîu fyda ;ekam;a lr ;eîu ksid tajd óhka" fõhka jeks i;=kag f.dÿre ùu fndfyda úg úh yels ksid úYd, mdvq isÿfõ' tfukau tajd ixirKh fkdù ;eka ;ekaj, yqol,d ùu ;=<ska rfÜ ixirKhg wjYH fkdaÜgq m%udKh wvq ùu ksid ta fjkqfjka kj uqo,a fkdaÜgq ksl=;a lsÍug uy nexl=jg isÿfõ' fkdaÜgq ;eka ;ekaj,

uqo,a Ndú;fha fyd| mqreÿ

ksjerÈ f,i uqo,a mßyrKh lruqksYdks lreKdr;ak

iyldr wëldß

jHjydr uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j

27 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

ie`.ùu fjkqjg tajd nexl=jl ;ekam;a lsÍug mqreÿjkafka kï ta i|yd ;ukag fmd,shla ,efnkjd fiau tajdg wdrlaIdjla o ie,fik nj fndfyda fofkla fkdoek isàu fyda ta iïnkaOfhka ie,ls,su;a fkdùu lK.dgqjg lreKls' i;=kag f.dÿre ùfuka fyda fjk;a hï wdldrhlska fldgia wysñ ú .sh fkdaÜgq i|yd uy nexl=j úiska tajdfha jákdlu fyda w¾O jYfhka f.ùu idudkHfhka isÿlrkq ,nkafka yqÿ wkq.%yhla jYfhks' ta fjkqfjka ie,lsh hq;= msßjehla oeÍug o uy nexl=jg isÿfõ' fndfydaúg hfula by; wdldrfhka fkdaÜgq iÕjd ;nkafka yÈis wjia:djl§ blaukska .eksug we;s yelshdj ksid úh yel' tfy;a j¾;udkfha Kh ldâ m;a wd§ úoHq;a l%u u.ska ´kEu wjia:djl uqo,a .kqfokq hka;% u.ska b;d blaukska uqo,a ,nd .ekSug fyda ;ekam;a lsÍug yelsùu ksid ta i|yd mqreÿ ùu ;udg myiq ùu yd jdis iy.; ùu fukau iuia; uQQ,H moaO;shg o hym;a jkq we;'

jHdc fkdaÜgq ixirKh o wm fj; we;s úYd, ;¾ckhls' jHdc fkdaÜgqjla wjHdc fkdaÜgqjlska fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu i|yd fkdaÜgqjlg wdrlaIK i,l=Kq fhdod we;' fuu i,l=Kq meyeÈ,sj oDYHudk jkafka msßisÿ fkdaÜgq ;=<sks' ta ksid ls,sá ù .sh fkdaÜgq ixirKh ùu ;=<ska jHdc fkdaÜgq y÷kd .ekSu o wmyiqfõ'

uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla ksrka;rfhka w;ska w; ixirKh jkakls' tu ksid tajd úIîc jdylfhla fukau frda. ldrlhla f,i o l%shd lrhs' fkdaÜgq wmsßisÿ ùu;a iuÕ fuu ;;a;ajh by< hhs' keù ls,sá ù ÿ¾j¾K jq uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla w;g m;ajk ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g ;u is;g kef.kafka wm%ikak ye`.suls' tfukau wm rgg meñfKk úfoaY ixpdrlfhl=g uq,skau ;u w;g m;ajkafka uqo,a neúka uqo,a yqjudre lsÍfï ljq¿fjka wmú;% uqo,a fkdaÜgq ,eîu ;=<ska ;u is;g kef.kafka rg ms<sn|j wm%ikak ye`.Suls' ixpdrfha§ muKla fkdj" ;u uõ rg n,d .sh miq o ye`.Su is;ska myj fkdhkq we;'

fkdaÜgq Ndú;fha § muKla fkdj ldis Ndú;fha § o my; olajd we;s l%u u.ska tajd ydkshg m;aúu isÿ fõ'

• ldis WKqlsÍu

• ;e,Su

• isÿre lsßu

• wdNrK iE§u i|yd fhdod .ekSu

• leg ;=< fndfyda ld,hla r|jd ;nd .ekSu

by; lreKq ksid o ldis kej; kej; gxlkh lsÍug isÿùu ;=<ska úYd, msßjehla oeÍug isÿfõ'

uqo,a ys;du;d úlD;s lsÍu ms<sn| kS;suh ;;a;ajh

uqo,a kS;s mkf;a wxl 58 j.ka;sh hgf;a uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla ys;du;d úlD;s lsÍu" tkï lemSu" isÿre lsßu fkdaÜgq u; hula uqøKh lsÍu" ,sùu" ta u; hula we,ùu" we£u" uqød ;eîu fyda fkdaÜgqjl fldgila jd‚cuh m%pdr lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSu" fkdaÜgqjl wkqlrKhla ^jHdc fkdaÜgqjla& iE§u o`vqjï ,eìh yels jrols'

úêu;a f,i uqo,a Ndú; l< hq;af;a flfiao@

uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis Ndú;fha§ wm ieu ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= hym;a mqreÿ lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

• uqo,a fkdaÜgq keùulska f;drj miqïìhl nyd Ndú;hg .ekSu' fï ;=,ska fkdaÜgqj, wdhq ld,h jeä lr .; yelsh'

• ;dmfhka" iS;f,ka yd lDókaf.ka ydks úh yels ia:dkj, fkdaÜgq fkd;eîu'

• wmú;% oE;aj,ska uqo,a fkdaÜgq we,a,Sfuka je<lSu'

• ,sùu" lemSu" bÍu jeks foa u.ska uqo,a fkdaÜgqj,g ys;du;d ydks isÿ fkdlsÍu'

• Èkm;d .kqfokqj,§ ;ud fj; b;sß jk ldis oeóu i|yd úfYaIs; ia:dkhla yd n÷kla fhdod .ekSug mqreÿ ùu'

• Èkm;d isÿlrk .kqfokq i|yd wjYH jk ldis m%udKh ksjiska /f.k hdu ;=<ska ldis fkdue;sj isÿ jk wmyiqj uÕ yrjd .ekSu'

• leg ;=< nyd tl;= lrkq ,nk ldis yd kslrefka ;ek ;ek ;sfnk ldis b;sß lsÍfï .sKqul ;ekam;a lsÍug mqreÿ ùu yd tÈfkod tl;=jk ldis NdKav ñ,§ .ekSfï§ fhdod .ekSu'

• wd.ñl ia:dkhkays we;s leg ;=< tl;= jk ldis fndfyda l,la tu ia:dkj, fkd;nd nexl= .sKqul ;ekam;a lsÍu' fï u.ska ldis ÿ¾j¾K ùu ksid isÿjk ydks j<lajd .ekSu fukau ldis ysÕh u. yrjd .ekSug o yels fõ'

uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis Ndú;fha§ jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka ;ks ;ks jYfhka fukau cd;shla jYfhka o is;d jákd iïm;la jk uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis ukd l<ukdlß;ajfhka Ndú; l< hq;= njg oekqïj;a ùu yd ta ;=<ska wdl,amuh fjkila we;s lr .ekSuhs' fuf,i ksis wdldrfhkau uqo,a mßyrKh lsßfuka ;ks mqoa.,hdg;a" cd;shg;a ,efnk m%;s,dN w;suy;ah'

ldis yd fkdaÜgq ie,ls,su;aj mßyrKh lsÍu ;=,ska wmg ksrka;rfhka msßisÿ uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis Ndú;hg .; yels jk w;r tu.ska ,efnk i;=g o w;s uy;ah' fï u.ska wm cd;sh ms<sn| hym;a m%;srEmhla wfkl=;a cd;Ska w;r m%p,s; lsÍug o yelshdj ,efí'

uqo,a fkdaÜgq yd ldis ksjerÈ mßyrKh u.ska wm ieug uq,Huh yd uq,H fkdjk" m%;s,dN /ilg ysñlï lSug yelshdj ,efnk w;r ukd l<ukdldÍ;ajhlska uqo,a mßyrKh lsÍfï cd;sl fufyjrlg odhl ùu ms<sn|j wdvïnr úh yelsh'

bÈß mrmqf¾ hy meje;au Wfoid;a wm i;= iïm;aj,ska ld¾hlaIu m%;s,dN ,nd .ekSu i|yd;a hym;a mqrjeishka f,i wm oeä wjOdkhlska" j.lSfuka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;ah'

28 2016 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

rg ;=< Ndú;hg fkdf.k kslrefka ;sfnk ldis ixLHdj

w;s úYd,hs'

fuu ldis ixirKhg uqod yeÍu ;=<ska w¨;ska ldis wÉpq

.eiSug idfmalaI j wm rgg úYd, uqo,la b;sßlr .ekSug

mq¿jka' ldis w¨;ska wÉpq .eiSug ork wêl úhou Tng

È.=ld,Sk mdvqjla w;alr §ug mq¿jka'

ta ksid Tn i;=j kslrefka mj;sk ldis ish,a,

m%fhdackhg .kak'

rdc.sßh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr udjf;a" wxl 58 ork ia:dkfha msysá Y%S ,xld uy nexl= uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrk ,ÿj"

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ikaksfõok fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,§'

ldis we; kslrefka Tnguhs w,dfí

jHjydr uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=j" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" 30" ckdêm;s udj;" fld<U 1 +94 (0)112477587+94 (0)112477726 [email protected] uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla u; ,sùu" we|Su" uqød ;eîu" lemSu fyda ydkslsrSu jrols'

jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq úlD;s lsrSu fyda ydks lsrSu 1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk; hgf;a jrola jk w;r isr.;

lsrSu fyda ov uqo,lg hg;a lsrSu fyda tu o~qjï folu ,nd osh yelsh'

uqo,a kS;s mk; hgf;a mkjk ,o wod, fr.=,disj, (Regulation E) wxl 10 mrsÉfþoh hgf;a is;du;d úlD;s lrk

,o uqo,a fkdaÜgq Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j Ndrfha r|jd ;nd .kakd w;r lsisÿ f.ùula isÿ fkdlrhs'

fuu jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq ika;lfha ;nd.kakka yg tu uqo,a fkdaÜgqj, uqyqK; jákdlug wod, w,dNh oerSug

isÿ jkq we;'

cd;sl Okh b;srs lr.ekSu i|yd jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq mrsiaiñka iy msrsisÿj Ndú;d lrk fuka Y%S ,xld uy

nexl=j uyck;djf.ka b,a,d isáhs'

ixirKfha mj;sk jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq úYd, m%udKhla ys;du;d úlD;ss lr iy$fyda ydks lr we;s nj

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ksrSlaIKh lr we;'

jHjydr uqo,a fkdaÜgq úlD;s lsrSu iy ydks lsrSu

o~qjï ,eìh yels jrola nj Tn okakjdo@

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