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GeneticsGeneticsEvolutionEvolution Micro-Micro-organismsorganisms

Plants &Plants & AnimalsAnimalsPotpourriPotpourri

The number of The number of chromosome pairs in chromosome pairs in

a Human.a Human.

What is 23?What is 23?

He studied peas and He studied peas and was the first to carry was the first to carry out important studies out important studies

of heredity.of heredity.

Who is Gregor Who is Gregor Mendel?Mendel?

In fruit flies, the allele In fruit flies, the allele for long wings (W) is for long wings (W) is

dominant to the allele dominant to the allele for short wings (w). for short wings (w).

When two heterozygous When two heterozygous individuals mate, this is individuals mate, this is

the percentage of the percentage of offspring with short offspring with short

wings.wings.

What is 25%?What is 25%?

The kind of mutation The kind of mutation that occurs when a that occurs when a

DNA segment is DNA segment is changed from changed from

AATTAGAAATAG to AATTAGAAATAG to ATTAGAAATAG.ATTAGAAATAG.

What is a frameshift What is a frameshift mutation?mutation?

The correct sequence The correct sequence in protein synthesis.in protein synthesis.

What is transcription What is transcription then translation?then translation?

The founder of the The founder of the modern theory of modern theory of

evolution.evolution.

Who is Charles Who is Charles Darwin?Darwin?

This type of cell is This type of cell is believed to have believed to have

evolved first.evolved first.

What is a prokaryotic What is a prokaryotic cell?cell?

The movement of The movement of genes into and out of genes into and out of a gene pool is called a gene pool is called

this.this.

What is migration?What is migration?

Survival and Survival and reproduction of the reproduction of the organisms that are organisms that are best adapted to an best adapted to an

environment.environment.

What is natural What is natural selection?selection?

Humans evolved Humans evolved during this era.during this era.

What is the Cenozoic?What is the Cenozoic?

A provirus is formed duringA provirus is formed duringthis cycle. this cycle.

What is the lysogenic cycle?What is the lysogenic cycle?

This type of bacteria This type of bacteria is is

found in extreme found in extreme environments.environments.

What is What is archaebacteria?archaebacteria?

Plant-like protists are alsoPlant-like protists are alsoknown as this.known as this.

What is algae?What is algae?

Athletes Foot is Athletes Foot is caused by a type caused by a type

of this kind of of this kind of micro-organism.micro-organism.

What is fungi?What is fungi?

Antibiotics are helpful Antibiotics are helpful in fighting infections in fighting infections

caused by this type of caused by this type of micro-organism.micro-organism.

What is bacteria?What is bacteria?

An adaptation of a An adaptation of a desert plant.desert plant.

What are spines, What are spines, shallow roots, pads shallow roots, pads for storing water, for storing water, small leaves, waxy small leaves, waxy

resin on leaves, slow resin on leaves, slow growth, etc…?growth, etc…?

Sponges are an Sponges are an example of this example of this

group.group.

What is porifera?What is porifera?

A horse is a member A horse is a member of this phylum.of this phylum.

What is chordata?What is chordata?

This system consists This system consists of the dermis and of the dermis and

epidermis. epidermis.

What is the What is the integumentary integumentary

system? system?

The bladder and The bladder and kidneys are a part of kidneys are a part of

this system.this system.

What is the urinary What is the urinary system?system?

This type of This type of data is recorded data is recorded

as numbers.as numbers.

What is quantitative?What is quantitative?

Biology is the study of Biology is the study of this.this.

What is LIFE?What is LIFE?

In binomial In binomial nomenclature all nomenclature all

organisms are organisms are named by these named by these

two things.two things.

What is genus and What is genus and species?species?

The levels of The levels of classification for all classification for all

life on earth in life on earth in order are these.order are these.

What areWhat areDomain, Kingdom, Domain, Kingdom,

Phylum, Class, Order, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Family, Genus,

Species?Species?

Humans are most Humans are most closely related to closely related to

this organism.this organism.

What is the African What is the African Chimpanzee?Chimpanzee?