2- “kCn ,oa in % Morphology

(fgUnh dk “kCn&HkaMkj)

“kCn % /ofu lewg] lkFkZd] Lora=] /ofu;ksa ds esy ls cuk o.kZ&leqnk; in % O;kdj.k ds fu;ekuqlkj okD; esa c¡/kk gqvk “kCn:i fgUnh ds “kCn&HkaMkj dk oxhZdj.k djus gsrq n`’VO; gS fd &

&firkeg] /ku/kkU;] lEiUUk] dhfrZLrEHk vkfn & laLdr̀ ls&xk¡o] iDdk] rkykc vkfn & laLdr̀ ls fcxM+dj&tehankj] ejEer] eqf”dy & mnwZ&Qkjlh

,sls “kCn&HkaMkj dh fLFkfr esa dbZ lg&iz;ksx ¼use @corelation½&Hkkstu djuk] [kkuk [kkuk

“kCnksa dk oxhZdj.k % izkFkfed n`f’V ls1- mRifRRk ds vk/kkj ij2- jpuk ds vk/kkj ij3- iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij4- vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij

mRifRr ds vk/kkj ij1- rRle] rn~Hko] ns”kt vkSj fons”kh@vkxr

¼ Advance study esa fgUnh ds “kCn&HkaMkj dks fo}kuksa us 7 dksfV;ksa esa Hkh ck¡Vk gS & ijEijkxrrRle] fufeZr rRle] v/kZrRle] rn~Hko] ns”kt] fons”kh vkSj u;s iz;ksx½

RkRle %1- mlds leku vFkkZr ewy Hkk’kk laLd`rA2- gLr] xt] vfXu] xq#] x`g] “kjhj] eq[k] ckgq] }kj] ueLdkj] ueLrs] rSy] jDr] #f/kj] i”kq]

uksV % rSyLukr] jDRkLukr] l|Lukr] l|kstkr&l|%tkr3- lukru ijEijk ls pys vk jgs yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds “kq) uke] unh] ioZr vkfn ds uke] dqN uxjksa ds

uke & lkxj] fofn”kk] okjk.klh vkfn rRle gSaA4- ijEijkxr rRle & d{kk] dU;k] diksr] d`f’k] d’̀.k] dfork] okf.kT;] foKku5- fufeZr rRle & izkpk;Z] izk;ksftr] xfrvojks/kd] dqykf/klfpo] fyfid ¼MkW- j?kqohj }kjk½] dqykf/kifr]

dqyifr6- rRle “kCn fgUnh esa lokZf/kd izfrf’Br gSaA7- /kkfeZd laLdkjksa ls tqM+s gSaA8- Lora=rk ds ckn fufeZr “kCnkoyh dk vk/kkj & rRleA9- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&351 esa fgUnh Hkk’kk ds fodkl ds fy, funs”k gS fd &**mlds “kCn&HkaMkj ds

fy, eq[;r% laLdr̀ ls vkSj xkS.kr% vU; Hkk’kkvksa ls “kCn xzg.k djrs gq, mldh le`f) lqfuf”prdjsA**

v/kZrRle %1- mPpkj.k esa FkksM+k varjA2- RkRle dh vksj >qdkoA3- tSls & jhr ¼jhfr½] teyksd ¼;eyksd½] Hkxr] jru] lwjt] /kje] lcn] dkjt] use] yxu] yksgk]

fcUnh vkfnA ykSg&rRle

vfXu&vfxfu&vkx] {k.k&fNu&[ku@f[ku

rn~Hko %1- mlls mRiUu gq, ¼laLd`r ls ½A2- laLdr̀ ds rRle “kCnksa dk :i cnydj curs gSaA3- fgUnh esa budh lokZf/kd la[;k gSA4- ifjofrZr@fodflr@fcxM+k gqvk :i

5- gkFk] vkx] jkr] vk¡lw] nw/krRle~ Rkn~Hko rRle~ Rkn~Hko

d`’.k fd”ku@dkUgk@dUgS;k vf{k vk¡[kmTToy mtyk mPp Å¡pkvkez vke m’Vª Å¡VvU/k va/kk vks’B vksaBvU/kdkj v¡/ksjk d.kZ dkuvfXu vkx ?k`r ?khv)Z vk/kk ?kV ?kM+kvJq vk¡lw ?kksVd ?kksM+kvk”p;Z vpjt panz Pkk¡nb{kq bZ[k r`.k frudkmywd mYyw nqX/k nw/kN= NRrk deZ dkefNnz Nsn dksfdy dks;yftg~ok thHk dnyh dsykth.kZ >huk ihr ihykT;s’B tsB QkYxqu Qkxqun.M M.Mk Hkfxuh cfgunar nk¡r e;wj eksjnf/k ngh “kr lkSJko.k lkou Lo.kZ lksuklw;Z lwjt gLr gkFk/kS;Z /khjt rkez Rk¡kckfunzk uhan dVq dM+okdwi d¡qvk {khj [khjxnHkZ x/kk xzke Xkk¡oxksiky Xoky xkS Xkk;x`g ?kj

ns”kt %1- ns”;@ns”kh;@ns”kh2- viHkaz”k ds vkpk;Z gsepUnz }kjk loZizFke budk foLrr̀ ladyu3- ^^HkYyk gqvk tks ekj;k cfgf.k Egkjk darqA

yTtsta rq o;Ll vgq ts HkXxk Xgj varqAA 7 oha “krkCnh AfgUnh dk izFke dfo & ljgik^^tga eu iou u lpjb] jo ll ukg ios”kArg oV rj foLlke d# ljgk djb mis”kAA 715 eqgEen fcu dkfleA

4- {ks=h; izHkko] turk ds vke cksy&pky dh Hkk’kk] dbZ /ofu vkfn ds vk/kkj ij cus gSaA ns”kh Hkwfe dhmit gSa vkSj fdlh fons”kh Hkk’kk ls ughs gSaA

5- ixM+h] yksVk] fMfc;k] twrk] >qXxh] QVQfV;k] [kV[kV] Fkwd] Nhad] vkS?kM+] vks<+uh] [kyklh] >kM+h]ikM+k@iM+k] fiYyk] lgsyh] dadM+] psyk] Nksdjk

fons”kh % tks fons”kh lEidZ ds dkj.k fgUnh esa iz;ksx gksus yxsA ;Fkk& LdwVj] cq”k”kVZ] cVu vkfn dkfgUnh esa dksbZ i;kZ;okph lVhd ugha gSA foxr 200 o’kksZa lsA vaxzst&bXySa.M] Qzkalhlh&Qzkal]iqrZxkyh&iqrZxky] Mp&gkWyS.M1- vaxzsth % Ldwy] LVs”ku] batu] vkWQhlj] MkWDVj] gkWLihVy] VsyhQksu] Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ks] cSad] flusek]

ykWVjh] ldZl] uacj] cSaM vkfnA blds vykok vnZyh] tsy] dIrku] yQ~VaV] ijsM] cksry] cSjax] dQ]dkyj] gkjeksfu;e] fi;kuks] Vªd] cl vkfnAuksV % fdlh ,d Hkk’kk esa nwljh Hkk’kk ds “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djuk ^dksM&fLofpax* vkSj ^dksM&fefDlax*dgykrk gSA

2- vU; ;wjksih; Hkk’kkvksa ls %v&iqrZxkyh % vUuukl] vpkj] vyekjh] vyihu] vk;k] dktw] dfuLrj] pkch] rkSfy;k] uhyke]fiLrkSy] Qhrk]ckYVh] rackdw]lkcqu] Qkyrwc&Qzkalhlh % vWaxzst] dkjrwl] jsL=ka] dwiul&Mp % rq#in&:lh % dkejsMb&phuh % pk;] yhphQ& tkikuh % fjD”kk

3- vjch&Qkjlh % ck¡x] tklwl] njcku] nkok] nkokr] L;kgh] dkj[kkuk] lkSnk] etnwj] nqdku] gyokbZ]dqyQh] cjQh] tysch] eqjCck] fd”kfe”k] dqrkZ] iStkek] rfd;k] :eky] yqaxh] xqykc] dej] fny] [kwu]xqjnk] pkiywlh] ekfy”k] [kjhnuk] lqLrkuk] vlyh] [kkyh] xyrA D;ksafd&pWawfd&cfYd&;kuh]ysfdu&cl&“kkcklA

“kCnksa ds u;s iz;ksx] tks fd;s x, %1-ladj “kCn % nks Hkk’kkvksa dk feJ.k && ftyk/kh”k & Qkjlh+laLdr̀&jsy;k=k & vaxzsth+laLd`r&Qwynkuh & fgUnh+Qkjlh2- leUo;k;kstu % assembling _ & pksj njoktk] HkkbZ lkgc] ekLVj th3- lekukFkhZ ;ksx % Hkk’kk vyx] “kCnksa dk vFkZ ,d] “kCn nks

&”kknh&C;kg] gkV&cktkj] [ksy&rek”kk] lkx&lCth] xyh&dwpk] tkr&fcjknjh] Fkdk&ekank4- vk|k{kjksa ls fuekZ.k % Hkktik] HkktikbZ] Hkktikb;ksa] badk] jkifu

,eih “kekZ] ,e,y,] eiziq] Hkk-t-ik-] HkktikbZ;ksa] dsfo;u5- vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa ls vkxeu % dqM+ekbZ] HkVwjk] nkslk

“kCnksa ds izdkj ,oa fuekZ.k % “kCn ds izdkj %1- vFkZ dh n`f’V ls % lkFkZd] fujFkZd2- lzksr ds vk/kkj ij % rRle] rn~Hko] ns”kt]fons”kh3- jpuk ds vk/kkj ij % ewy] ;kSfxd

uksV % ewy “kCn % lkekU; ewy] :<+ ewy;kSfxd “kCn % lkekU; ;kSfxd] ;ksx:<+

4- vFkZ x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij % ,dkFkhZ] vusdkFkhZ5- iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij % cgqiz;qDRk] vYiiz;qDRk] vR;Yi iz;qDRk] viz;qDRk

uksV % vFkkZid’kZ] vFkkZsRd’kZ6- iz;ksx fo’k;@iz;ksx {ks= ds vk/kkj ij % ikfjHkkf’kd] v/kZikfjHkkf’kd] lkekU;

7-ewy “kCn % ftuds lkFkZd [k.M ugha fd;s tk ldrs rFkk fuf”pr vFkZ j[krs gSa & jkr] i{kh] estd&lkekU; ewy % mDRk mnkgj.k rFkk isM+] unh] ngh] cPPkk vkfnA[k&:<+ ewy “kCn %x/kk & ewy vFkZ % ,d tkuoj] :<+ vFkZ % ew[kZcSy & ewy vFkZ % ,d tkuoj] :<+ vFkZ % ifjJeh

8-;kSfxd “kCn % ,d ls vf/kd bdkbZ;ksa ls feydj curs gSaA1- ewy “kCn $ ewy “kCn ¾ ;kSfxd

tSls % jlksbZ?kj] ?kqM+lokj] iz/kkuea=h] jktiq=2- ewy”kCn$ izR;; ¾ ;kSfxd

tSls % bZekunkj] /kuoku] lqanjrk3- milxZ $ ewy “kCn ¾ ;kSfxd

tSls % csbZeku] vui<+] lq”khy

9-;ksx:<+ “kCn %tc dksbZ ;kSfxd “kCn fdlh vU; vFkZ ds fy, :<+ gks tk;sAtSls % ?kjokyk & ifr] v{kj & o.kZ] tyt& dey] “ka[k] eNyhcgqczhfg lekl ds mnkgj.k & yEcksnj] xtkuu] ihrkacj vkfn ;ksx:<+A

10-fodkjh&vfodkjh “kCn % O;kdjf.kd izdk;Z@:Ik ifjorZu ds vk/kkj ijA° fodkjh % & okD; esa iz;ksx rFkk izR;; vkfn yxus ls :Ik esa ifjorZu&laKk % eksgu] xhrk] cSap vkfn&loZuke % og] eSa] rqe] vki eq>s] rqEgsaA&fo”ks’k.k % vPNk] cqjk]u;k] iqjkukA& fdz;k % [ksyuk] i<+uk] vkukA¼mRrjnk;h & dky] fyax] opu½° vfodkjh@vO;; % :Ik esa ifjorZu@fodkj@O;; ugha gksrkA&fdz;kfo”ks’k.k % /khjs&/khjs] vpkud] ;gkWa&laca/kcks/kd % ds uhps] ds lkeus] ds ckjs esa] ds lehi] ds fy, vkfnA&leqPp;cks/kd % rFkk] ijUrq] vkSj] D;ksafd] blfy,] ij vkfnA&foLe;kfncks/kd % vPNk!] vjs!] okg! vkfnA&fuikr % gh] Hkh] rd vkfnA°vFkZ foLrkj ds vk/kkj ij %&,dkFkhZ % ,d gh vFkZ % yksgk] bZaV&vusdkFkhZ % vusd vFkZ % dj & gkFk] VSDl] lwaMA&i;kZ;okph % vFkZ esa lekurk vkSj ,d gh oLrq ds O;atdA

dey]tyt]iadt&foykse “kCn % foijhr vFkZ & vanj&ckgj] mBuk&cSBuk] va/kdkj&izdk”k° lkekU; vkSj ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn % unh]?kj] ty lkekU; “kCn gSaA ^tho* “kCn n”kZu”kkL= vkfn esaikfjHkkf’kd gSA

ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn @rduhdh “kCn

° 1-tSls % ÅtkZ] izkS|ksfxdh] izfof/k] mn~fodkl] vonku] ifjogu] ;a=hdj.k] izfØ;k % foKku ds ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn

° 2-iw.kZ ikfjHkkf’kd ¼:<+½ % ukV~; esa ^;ofudk^ & inkZ

Xkf.kr esa ^f=T;k^ & ,d fo”ks’k uki

° 3-viw.kZ ikfjHkkf’kd % ^ek=k* & fpfdRlk {ks= esa] vU; esa ikfjHkkf’kd ugha

° 4-ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnksa dk fuekZ.k %

1- fgUnh i;kZ;okph u gksus ds fLFkfr esa vaxzsth dk ewy “kCn vf/kxzg.k djuk tSls& jsfM;ks] Vhoh] eksVj]fdyksxzke rFkk buds vk/kkj ij vU; ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn fuekZ.kA

2- Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa ds lzksr ls “kCn&fuekZ.k A tSls % nwjn”kZu] vk;qDRk] dk;kZy;] funs”kd] dqylfpo]U;k;ky;] nwjHkk’kA funZs”kd funs”kky;

3- yksdizpfyr ns”ktksa ls ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnksa dk fuekZ.k % Mkd?kj] fVfdV?kj] tPpk?kj] ?kjsyw ekeys] fuiVkuA

4- ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnkssa ds fuekZ.k esa vDlj rRle milxksaZ dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gS %

vfr & vfrØe.kifj & ifjoknhmRk~ & mRizsjdiz & izHkkx @ lsDlulEk~ & lEizs’k.kl & l{ke

5- ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnksa ds fuekZ.k esa vDlj rRle izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS %xq.k& vkRed % xq.kkREkdvkc.Vu&br % vkcfUVrfo?kVu&dkjh % fo?kVudkjhvapy&bd % vkapfydlg&dkj % lgdkj & lgdkjh & dkWvkWijsfVoe;kZnk&br % e;kZfnr & fyfeVsMifjlhek & u % ifjlheu6-lekl ds ek/;e ls Hkh ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn curs gSa %xkFkkxhr] yksdlHkk] jkT;iky] ¼rRle] rRle½j{kkpkSdh] HkkM+kdz;] ¼rRle] rn~Hko½ekSlefoKkuh] Mkderi=] ftyk/kh”k ¼rRle]fons”kh½gFkdj?kk] nycny] ?kqliSB] ¼rn~Hko] rn~Hko½fp=Qzse] cprLdhe] ¼rn~Hko] fons”kh½vUrjkZT;h; cl vM~Mk ¼rRle] fons”kh] rn~Hko½

6- uksV % vaxzsth ls dqN dk;kZy;hu fo”ks’k jktHkk’kk@ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnAdhoc rnFkZAuthority izkf/kdj.k] izkf/kdkj] izkf/kdkjhCategory Js.khCadre laoxZChancellor dqykf/kifrVice- Chancellor dqyifrDeputation izfrfu;qfDrDirector funs”kdEligibility Ikk=rkAdult Franchise o;Lderkf/kdkjAppeasement rqf’Vdj.kBallot Paper eri=Cabinet Ekaf=ifj’knConstituency fuokZpu&{ks=Act vf/kfu;eAdjourn LFkxuAffidavit “kiFk&i=Evidence Lkk{;Imprisonment dkjkoklSentence to Death e`R;qn.MWrit ;kfpdk

Accountant ys[kkikyAgent vfHkdrkZCapital iwathCashier jksdfM+;kContract vuqca/kCreditor _.knkrkDebtor _.khInvestment fuos”kPartner Lkk>snkjTender fufonkAeronautics varfj{k foKkuComputer lax.kdScore card vad&i=dAdoption vaxhdj.kZone {ks=] vapyHigh Commissioner mPpk;qDRk7- Lofue ifjorZu

1- ;g ?kVuk laf/k ;k lekl ds vklikl dh ?kVuk gS ;k blds }kjk gksus okyh ?kVuk gSA2- Loukxe % Lou@/ofu dk uohu vkxeu gks tkuk %

tSls % dj] b, &dhft;slks] vk& lqyk

3- Louyksi % Lou@/ofu dk yksi gks tkuk %tSls & yM+dk] iu % yM+diuikuh]?kV % iu?kV

4- Lou&ifjorZu % Lou@/ofu dk cny tkuk %tSls & tk] vk % x;krksM+] ----- & VwV

5- ?kks’khdj.k % fn;s x;s o.kZ ds ?kks’k dh ek=k c<+ tkuktSls % lr~] vkpkj % lnkpkjokd~] bZ”k % okxh”k

6- gzLohdj.k % fn;s x;s o.kZ ds ?kks’k dh ek=k ?kV tkuktSls % ?kwe] vk % ?kqek?kksM+k] lokj % ?kqM+lokj7-nh?khZdj.k % Loj dk foLrkj vf/kd ek=k esa gks tkuktSls % /keZ] vFkZ % /kekZFkZ8-Lou;ksx % vUr%] jk’Vªh; & vUrjkZ’Vªh;9-lehdj.k % lr~] pfj= & lPpfj=f}Ro

vxys VkWfid ds fy, vxyh Qkby ns[ksaA ohfM;ks ds fy, U Tube ij Dr.ramkumarsingh lpZ djsa] vFkokwww.ramkumarsingh.com ls fyad izkIr djsaA “kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr vkidk % MkW- jkedqekj flag