2 Carolina Blue Skies Project A Clean Cities Recovery Act Project of the U.S. Department of Energy Project Leads Triangle Clean Cities Coalition Triangle

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  • 2 Carolina Blue Skies Project A Clean Cities Recovery Act Project of the U.S. Department of Energy Project Leads Triangle Clean Cities Coalition Triangle J Council of Governments Project Partners -Triangle Clean Cities -North Carolina Solar Center -Land of Sky Clean Vehicles Coalition -Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition -Palmetto State Clean Fuel Coalition Project funding $31,513,885 -Clean Cities: $12 million -Matching Funds: $19.5 million Vehicles -26 neighborhood electric vehicles ( NEVs) -43 compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles -66 hybrid electric vehicles -357 propane vehicles Infrastructure -6 propane fueling stations -11 CNG fueling stations -15 biodiesel fueling stations -21 E85 fueling stations -112 electric vehicle charging stations Triangle Clean Cities Coalition
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  • Carolina Blue Skies What is an NEV? 3 A Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) is a street-legal, battery-powered electric vehicle Limited to roads with posted speed limits of 35 mph (60 km/h) or less. Runs at top speed of 25 mph (40 km/h) since it is defined within a category known as low-speed vehicles Well-suited for use in small communities and commercial complexes, and on campuses where getting from one point to another does not require highway access. Generally: Low speed vehicles may be licensed for street use if they have all required safety equipment (windshield with wiper, lights, horn, seatbelts) They do not have all the crash safety equipment of conventional vehicles. They are easy to operate- much like other cars and trucks. They are scaled down versions of conventional vehicles Vantage Crew Cab Truck
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  • Carolina Blue Skies Advantages of an NEV 4 Zero tail pipe emissions Affordable transportation Supports local businesses, need to shop locally Saves money (1-3 cents a mile to operate, depending on the price of electricity per kilowatt-hour in your area) Very low-maintenance Small and maneuverable and may offer better access to worksite than a large vehicle Inexpensive insurance (about half the cost for gasoline cars) The Zebra sedan
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  • NEVs Can Be Used For Landscape maintenance Mail service Maintenance Parking enforcement Shuttling passengers/visitors Security/law enforcement 5 Star Passenger Bus
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  • Current Entities Successfully Using NEVs UNC-Charlotte (97); Chapel Hill (19); Greensboro(30); Asheville (13) ; Wilmington (1) Cape Fear Community College (3) East Carolina University (8) Fayetteville State University (15) NC A & T State University(3) City of Asheville: Parking Enforcement (3); Central Business District Police (3); Public Works crews (1); Administration Mail Courier (1). South Carolina Bureau of Protective Services (2) NC Departments of: Agriculture & Consumer Services (4); Environment & Natural Resources (2); Health & Human Services (1); Transportation (1) Great Smoky Mountains National Park (2) 6 A CT&T E-zone. It will be manufactured in Spartanburg, SC. Currently used by Bureau of Protective Services in Columbia, SC.
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  • Carolina Blue Skies There are Several Top-Selling NEVs 7 Columbia ParCar eRide GEM Miles Star Vantage ZAP Zenn eRideGem Columbia ParCar NEVs come in many shapes, styles, and configurations Zenn
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  • Carolina Blue Skies Battery tips- Lead Acid 8 Most NEVs use batteries that look much like your car battery- they are a bit different. Realize NEW batteries may take about 12 to 15 recharges before they hold a full charge. Lead acid batteries have no recharge memory meaning you do not have to be concerned as to how often and when you recharge. It is best for battery life not to discharge fully though- keeping 30% reserve is a good practice.
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  • Carolina Blue Skies Batteries Need Understanding 9 Very high and very low temperatures may make your NEV seem sluggish. As temperature comes back to normal so will performance. Charge in a well ventilated area away from sparks or flame.
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  • Carolina Blue Skies LOW Maintenance Does Not Mean NO Maintenance 10 Batteries need checking now and then Standard batteries should be topped up with distilled water Some manufactures offer a system to help- for example www.trojanbattery.com/flash/Hydrolink/lowres.html www.trojanbattery.com/flash/Hydrolink/lowres.html Maintenance-free batteries should be examined for damage and corrosion
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  • Carolina Blue Skies Regular Maintenance 11 Tire pressure can seriously affect range of an EV- check them regularly Remember a tagged vehicle is subject to annual state inspection Always use the parking brake- the transmission will not hold on a hill Turn it off when you get out- since there is no noise it is easy to forget! Also turn off accessories Plug in when opportunity arises
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  • Simple Controls a GEM Dashboard Multi-function stalk (turn signals, wiper, horn Handbrake, parking brake Instrument cluster Light switch, behind wheel FAN- Hi, off, Low switch Brake pedal accelerator 12
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