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tlÛ jQ cd;sl ixjr®Ok m%;sm;a;shla rgg fkdue;s jkafka foaYmd,k mlaIj, kHdh m;%j,g wkqj l,ska l,g cd;sl ixjr®Ok m%;sm;a;s fjkia jk neúks' tneúka" f.da,Sh fjf<|fmd< ;=< ;r. ls¯u i|yd" n,hg m;ajk rchkaf.a foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;sj,g iajdëk j" ia:djrNdjfhka yd úksúoNdjfhka hq;= †.=ld,Sk m%;sm;a;s ieliSug iy l%shd;aul ls¯ug lghq;= ls¯u w;HjYH fõ' m%;s;a;suh wia:djrNdjh u.ska fjf<|fmd< wj∞kï ;;a;ajh by< kxjk w;r" tu.ska wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdih mÆ≥ úh yelsh' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i" úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack ,eîu my< hd yels w;r" fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska lrk foaYSh wdfhdack o wvq jkq we;' t neúka"

uQ,h ( ldr®h idOk or®Ylh 2014" f,dal nexl=j

fiajd iemhqï ld¾h idOk o¾Ylh ^2014&

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6 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

3 jk rEm igyk

foaYSh wdr®:ßlh ms<sn| wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdih f.dv ke.Su i|yd w;S;fha mej;=Kq läka lv l%shd;aul jk m%;sm;a;s iys; ixialD;sfhka bj;a ùu jeo.;a jk w;r" ta fjkqjg meye†,s cd;sl ixjr®Ok m%;sm;a;shla ±ä lemùulska l%shdjg kexúh hq;=j we;'

2' há;, myiqlïj, .=Kd;aulNdjh jeä†hqKq ls¯u

uE; ld,fha ° Y%S ,xldj ish há;, myiqlï mokfuys ie,lsh hq;= jr®Okhla w;alr f.k we;' flfia jqj o" b†˙fha ° furg wdfhdackh ls¯ug wfmalaId lrkakka úiska há;, myiqlï u.ska imhkq ,nk fiajdj, .=Kd;aulNdjh ms<sn| jeä ie,ls,a,la olajk neúka" yqfola há;, myiqlï moku jeä†hqKq ls¯u muKla ;r.ld˙;ajh by< ±óug m%udKj;a fkdjkq we;' W∞yrK jYfhka" Y%S ,xldj ie,lsh hq;= by< ú≥,sn, iemhqï uÜgulg <`.d ù isáh o" ú≥,sn, iemhqfuys .=Kd;aulNdjh iïnkaOfhka .egÆ mj;sk w;r" ú≥,sh i|yd ;r.ld¯ f,i ñ, kshu ls¯ula o is≥ ù fkdue;' 2014 jifr® ° fiajd iemhqï ldr®h idOk or®Ylhg wkqj ^3 jk rEm igyk& l,dmfha iu uÜgfï rgj,a yd iei£fï ° Y%S ,xldjg my< fY%a◊.; ls¯ula ysñ j we;' fu u.ska j;auka há;, myiqlï mokfuys mj;sk wvqmdvq fmkakqï flfrhs' há;, myiqlïj, .=Kd;aulNdjh iy ms˙jeh ish ,dNhg n,mdk neúka rg ;=< wdfhdackh ls¯ug wfmalaId lrk wdfhdacl m%cdj ;u wdfhdack ;SrK .ekSfï ° tjeks fY%a◊.; ls¯ï flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr;s' foaYSh ksIamdolhka o fuu wmyiq;d w;a ú¢k w;r" tys m%;sM,hla f,i há;, myiqlï i|yd myiqfjka m%fõY úh yels niakdysr m<d; ;=< uQ,sl jYfhka u ;u jHdmdr lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hEu flfrys Tjqyq ish wjOdkh fhduq lr;s' há;, myiqlï" rgl ;r.ld˙;ajfha m%Odk idOlhla jk neúka mqΩ,a cd;sl ixjr®Ok m%;sm;a;sh wkqj hñka niakdysr m<d; ;=< fuka u bka msg; o há;, myiqlï yd iïnkaO fiajdjkays .=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùu flfrys rch ish wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h'

3' ks,Od˙jd°iSudls¯ï

ks,Od˙jd° iSud ls¯ï ksr;=re j u fm!oa.,sl wxYfha jHdmdr M,∞hS f,i mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd ndOdjla f,i ie,fla' t neúka" fm!oa.,sl wxYh u.ska ish jHdmd˙l ;SrK .ekSfï ° wkql+,;d ms˙jeh ms<sn|j jeä ie,ls,a,la olajk ksid" rch úiska ks,Od˙jd° iSud ls¯ï wvq ls¯u yryd fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj; myiqlï ie,ish hq;=j we;' iudk ;;a;ajhla mj;sk l,dmSh rgj,a yd ii|k úg kj jHdmdr weröfï °" .súiqï n,.ekaùfï °" foam< ,shdm†xÑ ls¯fï ° yd Kh ,nd.ekSfï ° mj;sk wêl ks,Od˙jd° l%shdmámdá fya;=fjka zjHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hdfï or®YlhZ ;=< Y%S ,xldj ie,lsh hq;= wjdis∞hl ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;' ;j o" úúO fr.=,dis iy wkql+,;dj ±laùu yd ne∫Kq by< ms˙jeh fya;=fjka kj iud.ï ìysùu wffOr®hj;a ùu" mj;sk iud.ïj, jr®Okh iSud ùu" wúêu;a j l%shd;aul ùug jHjidhlhka keUqre ùu" uQ,Hk yd jHdmdr l%shdj,Skag m%fõY ùu iSud ls¯u iy kdia;sh yd ¥IKh wd†hg u. ie,fia' mj;sk l%shdmámdá iy ta yd ne∫Kq moaO;s ir, ls¯u u.ska cd;Hka;r uÜgfï jHdmdr njg m˙jr®;kh ùfï yelshdjlska iy kjH;djlska hq;= jHdmdr wdrïN ls¯ug jHjidhlhka †˙u;a jkq we;' úfYaIfhka u n≥ m˙md,kh yd rdcH wxYfha ldr®hlaIu;dj jeä†hqKq ls¯u iïnkaOfhka rch ys;lr mshjr /ila f.k ;snqK o" rfgys ffk;sl yd n≥ m˙irh ;=< fõ.j;a m%;sixialrK ;j≥rg;a wjYHj we;'

4' mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Okh iy kfjda;amdokh

kfjda;amdokh iy jHjidhl;ajh" rgl ;r.ld˙;ajh by< kxjk m%Odk idOl f,i ±laúh yels h' ta wkqj" foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd< hk fo wxYh ;=< u by< w.h tl;= ls¯ulska hq;= NdKav yd fiajd idr®:l j ksmehSug yd wf,ú ls¯ug yels" ±kqu mdol lr.;a jHjidhhka ffOr®hj;a ls¯ug Y%S ,xldj lghq;= l< hq;= h' fï i|yd" Y%S ,xldfõ (i) wmkhkdNsuqL iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK jHdmdr k.d isgqùu" (ii) wdr®:ßl jr®Okh wruqKq lr.;a kj jHdmdr msysgqùu yd jeä†hqKq ls¯fï l%shdj,sh

72017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

fõ.j;a ls¯u iy (iii) mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok wxY hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u iy m%;sixúOdkh ls¯u hkd†h i|yd jQ m%;sm;a;s jeo.;a fõ' fuu Wmdhudr®. ;=k i|yd tlsfklg iqúfYaIS fuka u tlsfklg wkqmQrl jk" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh ;=< isák ;r.lrejka w;r ,xldfõ ;r.ld˙;ajh by< kxjd,k wdr®:ßlh kùlrKh ls¯fï l%shdj,shla i|yd jQ" m%;sm;a;suh mshjr fm<la w;HjYH fõ' wmkhk b,lal lr.;a iqΩ yd uOH m˙udK lr®udka; m%jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd" ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug †˙u;a ls¯u" cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<g iy iemhqï ∞uj,g m%fõY ùug we;s wjia:d jr®Okh ls¯u" cd;sl uÜgfï há;, myiqlï Yla;su;a ls¯u yd idïm%∞hsl yd ke.S tk lr®udka; hk fo wxYh u il%Sh ls¯u i|yd wjYH

;dlaI◊l l=i,;djkays wvqmdvq msrùu wjYH fõ' wdr®:ßl m˙jr®;kh i|yd n,mEula we;s l< yels" wdr®:ßl jr®Okh wruqKq lr.;a kj jHjidhhka" iEuúg u ksr®udKYS,S jHdmdr wdlD;s yd ksIamdok iy fiajdjkays uQ,h fõ' kj ksmehqï iM, lr .ekSu i|yd" kfjda;amdok jHdmdr wdlD;s ia:djr ls¯ug uQ,H myiqlï ,nd°u iy kj jHdmdr jd◊clrKh yd jHdma; ls¯ug wjYH m%d.aOkh ,nd.ekSug wjia:dj ,nd°u w;sYh jeo.;a fõ' fndfyda rgj,a mqΩ,a" kj jHdmdr ys;ldó m˙ir moaO;s m%fõYhka Tiafia" ish kj jHdmdr m%cdjkaf.a yelshdj jr®Okh ls¯u u.ska fï jk úg o kfjda;aamdok ;r.fha b†˙fhka isáhs' Y%S ,xldj" l,dmSh fyda f.da,Sh fjf<|fmd< wruqKq lr.;a kj jHdmdr wdlr®IKh lr

uQ,h ( f,dal nexl= jHdmdrlrKh" 2016

igyk ( by< fY%a◊.; ls¯ï u.ska ≥r®j, jHdmdr lrk ;;a;ajhka ±lafõ'

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.ekSug yd mj;ajd f.k hEug wfmalaId lrhs kï jHjdihl;ajh m%jr®Okh lrkq ,nk" kjH;d †˙u;a lrk m%;sm;a;s iïñY%Khla u.ska ir, yd myiqlï i,ik ,o jHdmdr m˙irhla ksr®udKh ls¯u flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fõ'

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(SLINTEC)" ldr®ñl ;dlaIK wdh;kh (ITI) iy fudrgqj úYajúoHd,h jeks wdh;k ish,a,la u Y%S ,dxlsl jHjidhlhkag jeä w.hla ,nd °u Wfoid mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok lghq;= is≥ ls¯fï ie,lsh hq;= †hqKqjla w;am;a lrf.k we;' Y%S ,xldj" mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok lghq;= jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd foaYSh wdr®:ßlh ;=< fujeks l%shdudr®. ;j≥rg;a †˙.ekaúh hq;=j we;' wdh;k u.ska ;dlaI◊l lghq;= jHdma; ls¯u imqrd,Sug" Y%S ,xldj ;=< iq≥iqlï iys; Y%u n,ldhla iQ∞kï lr .ekSu w;HjYH fõ' fuu wjYH;dj imqrd,Su fjkqfjka wOHdmksl m%;sm;a;s fhduq l< hq;= fõ'

5'idr®jwdr®:ßlia:dhS;djjeä†hqKqls¯u

WoaOukh by< hEu u.ska ksr®udKh jk wúksYaÑ;Ndjh" uQr®; úksuh wkqmd;slh wê m%udKh ùu" †.ska †.g u mj;akd whjeh ys`.h" by< rdcH Kh uÜgu iy úfoaY cx.u .sKqfï wLKav ys`.h fya;=fjka idr®j wdr®:ßlh ms<sn| wia:djr Ndjhla we;súh yels w;r" t u.ska wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdih mÆ≥ fõ' Y%S ,xldj jir wgla uqΩ,af,a wLKav j wvq WoaOuk ;;a;ajhla mj;ajd.;a w;r" fuh 2016$17 f.da,Sh ;r.ld˙;aj or®Ylfhys Okd;aulj ms<sìUq ù we;' flfia fj;;a" rdcH whjeh mr;rh" rdcH Kh uÜgï yd Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯u hk

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bosß ±lau

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fuu iEu hdj;ald,Sk ls¯ula ;=<ska u or®Ylfha lemS fmfkk jeä †hqKq ls¯ï iy fjkialï rdYshla is≥ lrk ,°' ld,h;a iu. or®Ylj, is≥ jQ m%uqL;u fjkiaùu jkqfha" mefiys wdydr yd wdydr fkdjk úhoï m%;sY;j, jQ fjkihs' fld<U md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylh ^2013100& ys wdydr i|yd úhou uqΩ m˙fNdack úhofuka ishhg 28'2ls' fuh fld<U md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylh ^2006$07100& ys mej;s ishhg 41'0g yd

fld<U md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylh ^1952100& ys mej;s ishhg 61'9g idfmalaI j ie,lsh hq;= my< hEuls' fï ;=<ska" fld<U .Dy tall Tjqkaf.a úhofuka idfmalaI j by< m%;sY;hla wdydr fkdjk whs;u i|yd jr®;udkfha ° jeh lrk nj;a" th ld,h;a iu. ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< f.dia we;s nj;a meye†,s j u úoHudk fõ' tfia kuq;a" cd;sl md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylhg g wkqj iuia; rg u ksfhdackh lrk idudkH .Dy tallhla Tjqkaf.a uqΩ úhoñka ishhg 44'0 l m%;sY;hla wdydr i|yd jeh lrhs'

ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr®;fïka;=j úiska 2015 jifr® ksl=;a l< cd;sl md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylh ^2013100& u.ska cd;sl uÜgñka md˙fNda.slhkaf.a m˙fNdack yd úhoï rgdjkays fjkialï ms<sìUq flfrk w;r" fld<U md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylh u.ska fld<U †ia;%slalfha md˙fNda.slhkaf.a m˙fNdack yd úhoï rgdj, fjkialï ms<sìUq flfr®' 2013 jir fj; fld<U md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylfhys is≥ l< hdj;ald,Sk ls¯u fld<U md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylfhys iy cd;sl md˙fNda.sl ñ, or®Ylfhys mokï jr®I tla jirlg .,mk ,o ksid" th cd;sl yd kd.˙l ñ, m%jK;d myiqfjka ixikaokh ls¯ug wjldY i,ihs'’

mdßfNda.sl ñ, o¾Yl .Kkh lsÍu


fld<U k.rh

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uOHia:dk 14

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uOHia:dk 14

tla tla †ia;s%lalfha m%Odk k.rfhys ñ,

.Kka /ials¯fï uOHia:dk 3

fld<U †ia;s%lalfha

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kd.˙l l,dmh


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fld'md'ñ'o'^1952100&

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fld'md'ñ'o'^2006$07100&

fld'md'ñ'o'^2013100&

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4 jk rEm igyk


12 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï iajdNdúl m˙irh u; n,mEï we;s lrkq ,nhs' wys;lr md˙i˙l

n,mEï ms<sn|j jeä jYfhka wjOdkh fhduq ùu fya;=fjka" wkd.; mrmqfrys wjYH;d imqrd,Sug we;s yelshdj wj∞kug ,la fkdfldg jr®;udk wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd jk ixjr®Okh fyj;a ;sridr wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh idlaId;a lr .ekSu flfrys mqΩ,a l;sldjla we;s ù we;' ta wkqj" ;sridr ixjr®Okh hkqfjka wdr®:sl ixjr®Ok ls%hdj,sh ;=< wkd.; wdr®:ßl lghq;= i|yd iajdNdúl iïm;a yd m˙ir moaO;s fiajd iemhSug iajdNdúl moaO;sj,g we;s yelshdj wdrlaId ls¯u woyia flfr®'

uQ,H wdh;k" úfYaIfhka u nexl=" wdr®:ßl ksfhda‚;hkaf.a l%shdldrlï i|yd iydh ùu ;=<ska jr®Okh yd ixjr®Okh m%jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd ie,lsh hq;= ldr®hNdrhla bgq lrkq ,nk w;r" t u.ska md˙i˙l n,mEï o we;s fõ' flfia kuq;a" °r®> ld,hla ;siafia uQ,H wdh;k" Tjqka úiska u wruqo,a iemhSu ;=<ska is≥ lrk ,o wdr®:ßl lghq;= fya;=fjka m˙irhg we;sjQ n,mEï ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq fkd lf<a h' uQ,H wdh;k ish jHdmdr ;SrK .ekSfï ° m˙irh yd iïnkaO .egÆ ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq ls¯ug jeä Wkka≥jla ±laùu;a" t u.ska ;sridr ixjr®Okh m%jr®Okh ls¯fuys,d Tjqkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh by< hEu;a iu`. fuu ;;a;ajh miq.sh ld,h ;=< fjkia ù we;' úfYaIfhkau" iajdNdúl m˙irh úiska uQ,H wdh;k fj; wj∞kï fuka u wjia:d o cks; lrkq ,nk nj uQ,H wxYh ±kqïj;a ù we;s w;r" ta fya;=fjka uE; oYl lsysmh ;=< y˙; fkdfyd;a ;sridr

uQ,HlrKh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s jeä†hqKq ù ;sfí ^Jeucken" 2001&'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ;sridr ixjr®Ok wNsu;dr®:

(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)1 l%shd;aul ls¯u iy foaY.=◊l úmr®hdi ms<sn| me˙ia .súiqu iu`." f,dj mqrd rgj, rch fukau jHdmdr" ;sridr ixjr®Okh i|yd myiqlï iemhSu Wfoid ;sridr uQ,H moaO;s †hqKq ls¯ug jeo.;a mshjr .ksñka isà' G20 lKavdhfï rgj,a o ;sridr uQ,H m%jr®Okh f.da,Sh m%uqL;djla f,i i,ld we;s w;r uQ,H fjf<|fmd< ;=<ska ;sridr uQ,H /ia ls¯u jeä†hqKq ls¯fï wruqK we;sj y˙; uQ,H wOHhk lKavdhu (Green Finance

Study Group) msysgqjk ,°'

;sridr uQ,H iy tys jeo.;alu

y˙; uQ,H wOHhk lKavdhfuys" G20 Green

Finance Synthesis Report kï m%ldYkfhka wr®: olajd we;s m˙† ;sridr uQ,H hkq mq`M,a jYfhka md˙i˙l ;sridr ixjr®Okh ;=< m%;s,dN ,nd fok wdfhdack uQ,Hkh f,i ye¢kaúh yels h' fuu md˙i˙l m%;s,dN ;=< jdhq" c," mi ¥IKh wvq ls¯u" y˙;d.dr jdhq úfudapkh wvq ls¯u" n,Yla;s ldr®hlaIu;dj jeä†hqKq ls¯u fukau" foaY.=◊l úmr®hdij,g wkq.; ùu iy tys n,mEï wju ls¯u we;=<;a h' tu ksid" ;sridr uQ,H hkq †.=ld,Sk iud„h m%;s,dN Wfoid jHdmdr fyda wdfhdack ;SrK .ekSfï ° md˙i˙l" iud„h yd ukd md,k ksr®Kdhlj,ska iukaú; uQ,H fiajd yd WmlrK fõ' mqΩ,a jYfhka ie,l+ úg" ;sridr 1 ;sridr ixjr®Ok wNsu;dr®: ms<sn| jeä úia;r ±k .ekSu i|yd

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ 2015 jdr®Isl jdr®;dfjys úfYaI igyk 6 n,kak'

;sridr ixj¾Okh Wfoid

;sridr uQ,H m%j¾Okh lsÍu

132017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

uQ,H hkq m%Odk idOl foll iïñY%Khls' tkï ^⁄& wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh( uQ,H w,dN" wmlSr®;shg m;a ùfï wj∞kï fyda m˙irhg iy ck;djg ydks ùu je<elaùu fyda wju ls¯u i|yd uQ,H wdh;kj, ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh ;=< tla wx.hla f,i md˙i˙l iy iud„h wj∞kï wëlaIKh ls¯u iy l<ukdlrKh ls¯u" ^⁄⁄& Kh W;amdokh( foaY.=◊l úmr®hdij,g úi`≥ï fiùu i|yd wruqo,a by< kexùfï rgj, lemùu yd iu.dój m˙ir ys;ldó iy iud„h j.lSulska hq;= jHdmdr i|yd Kh ,nd °u'

md˙i˙l yd iud„h wj∞kï iM,∞hS f,i l<ukdlrKh ls¯u iy tu wj∞kï yd ne£ mj;sk m%fhdackj;a wjia:d y∫kd .ekSu u; ;sridr uQ,H l%shdldrlïj,g fhduq ùu ;=<ska uQ,H wdh;k" úfYaIfhka u nexl= i|yd †.=ld,Sk m%;s,dN ,nd .; yels fõ' ;sridr ixjr®Okfhys jd◊cuh jákdlu y∫kd .ekSu ms◊i uQ,H wdh;k" úfYaIfhka u nexl= úiska by< jákdlula iy wvq wj∞kula iys; fuka u wdr®:ßl lghq;= i|yd iud„h j.lSula iys; wdfhdack is≥ ls¯ug ;=vq fok kj uQ,H fiajd iy WmlrK y∫kajd †h hq;= h' tu ksid" nexl= úiska mq`M,a mrdihl uQ,H ksIamd†;" y˙; Kh" y˙; ne∫ïlr yd jHdmD;s uQ,HlrKh i|yd fhd∞ .efkk y˙; wdfhdack wruqo,a we;=`M j;alï ldKav yd uQ,H WmlrK y∫kajd °u ;=<ska ;sridr uQ,H lghq;= is≥ ls¯u weröu iy †hqKq ls¯u l< yels h'

;sridr uQ,H ms<sn| cd;Hka;r w;a±lSï

m˙ir ¥IKh i|yd nexl= iDcqj j.lsj hq;=jdla fuka u kS;sj,g wkql+, fkdjqjfyd;a tajdfhys ms˙jeh ±˙h hq;= njg we;eï fr.=,dis mjd mekùu u.ska md˙i˙l m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,o m<uq rg jYfhka weu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh ie,lsh yelsh ^Jeucken, 2001&' flfia kuq;a" hqfrdamSh nexl= t jeks j.lSï i|yd ksrdjrKh fkdjQ w;r" m˙ir ys;ldó wdfhdack wruqo,a jeks kj uQ,H WmlrK †hqKq ls¯u wd†h u.ska md˙i˙l .egÆ yd iïnkaO m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq ls¯ug 1990 ueo .Kkaj, mgka wdrïN fl˙K'

m˙irh yd ;sridr ixjr®Okh i|yd jQ uQ,H wdh;k tlaj 1992 ° ˙fhda o ckhsfrda k.rfha ° tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m˙ir jevigyfkys Ûnited Nations

Environment Programme,-UNEP& m%ldYkh t<s±laùu;a iu`. m˙ir ys;ldó uQ,H lghq;= ms<sn| meye†,s u.fmkaùula iemhsK' Jeucken ^2001&g wkqj" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m˙ir jevigyfkys m%ldYkhg w;aika ;enQjka w;r is≥ lrk ,o iólaIKhlg wkqj fndfyduhla nexl= fï jkúg m˙ir ys;ldó fomdr®;fïka;= msysgqjd we;s w;r" m˙ir ys;ldó uQ,H WmlrK o y∫kajd °ug lghq;= fldg we;' t muKla fkdj" f,dal nexl=j jeks nyqmdr®Yaùh ixjr®Ok wdh;kj, n,mEu fya;=fjka md˙i˙l m%ñ;Ska ia:dmkh ls¯fï hï keUqrejla olakg ,efnk w;r" ;sridr;ajh uq,a lr.;a iud.ïj, ldr®hidOkh uekSu i|yd Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index (1999) iy

'FTSE4Good Index (2001)' jeks or®Yl Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug uQ,H m%cdj fhduq ùu ;=<ska th meye†,s fõ'

2000 oYlh w. Nd.fha isg ;sridr uQ,H ms<sn| ixl,amh fndfyduhla rgj, Ndú; flfrk w;r" ;sridr ixjr®Okh i|yd myiqlï iemhSug uQ,H moaO;s fhd∞ .ekSu Wfoid tu rgj,g iqúfYaIS jQ cd;sl m%;sm;a;s iy b†˙ .uka u`. ieliSfuka th meye†,s fõ' ksoiqkla f,i" 2012 jifr® ° tlai;a rdcOdksh" m˙ir ys;ldó iy kjH;d wdfhdack wjia:dj f.dkq ls¯fï wruq◊ka" Green Investment Bank (GIB) wdrïN ls¯u ±laúh yels h' t fuka u" ol=Kq fld˙hdj o" ldnka wf,úlrK moaO;shla iy y˙; uQ,H lghq;= i|yd há;, myiqlï m%jr®Okh ls¯fï wruq◊ka wvq ldnka y˙; jr®Ok rduqjla iy y˙; uQ,Hkh wdjrKh jk m˙† y˙; jr®Ok Wmdhudr®.hla ls%hd;aul ls¯u i|yd jk mia wjqre≥ ie,eiaula y∫kajd fok ,°' wdishdkq Ydka;slr l,dmh ;sridr uQ,H iïnkaOj l%shd lrk jvd;a il%Shu l,dmh jk w;r" ;sridr nexl=lrKhlg uq,ms¯u ke.S tk wdr®:ßlhka ;=< o m%p,s; fjñka mj;S' ta wkqj" ke.S tk wdr®:slhka .Kkdjla úiska md˙i˙l yd iudc wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh Yla;su;a ls¯u iy y˙;

14 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

wdfhdack y∫kajd °u i|yd ;sridr uQ,H m%;sm;a;s" kshduk yd fmr ±lau hkd†h y∫kajd ° we;'

cd;Hka;r uQ,H ixia:dfõ (International Finance

Corperation, IFC) iydh iys;j ke.S tk rgj, msysgqjd we;s ;sridr nexl= cd,h (Sustainable

Banking Network,-SBN) ±kqu yqjudre ls¯u" Od˙;d f.dvkexùu yd cd;sl jevms<sfj< ilia ls¯ug iydh °u hkd†h u.ska ;sridr uQ,H †hqKq ls¯u i|yd u.fmkaùula imhhs' fuu ;sridr nexl= cd,h" cd;Hka;r m˙phg wkql+, j ;sridr uQ,H lghq;= jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd w†gka lr.;a ke.S tk wdr®:ßlj, uQ,H kshduk wdh;k iy nexl= ix.ï tla j ie≥Kq cd,hls' ish rgj, ;sridr uQ,H jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd jk m%;sm;a;s ixjr®Okh yd Bg w∞< lghq;=j,g myiqlï ie,iSu fuka u idud‚lhkaf.a iduQysl wOHhkh i|yd o tu cd,h myiqlï imhhs' ;sridr nexl= cd,h ms<sn| woyi m%:u jrg biau;= jQfha 2012 jifr® uehs udifha ° î‚x k.rfha ° cd;Hka;r uQ,H ixia:dfõ iy Ök nexl= kshduk fldñifuys wkq.%yfhka mej;s m%:u cd;Hka;r y˙; Kh ieisjdrfha ° jk w;r" rgj,a oyhl nexl= kshdulhka iy ix.ï úiska ;sridr nexl=lrKh i|yd jQ f.da,Sh ±kqï cd,hlg myiqlï imhk f,i cd;Hka;r uQ,H ixia:dj fj;ska b,a,d isák ,°' ta wkqj" fuu cd,h ks, jYfhka 2012 iema;eïnr® udifha ° wdrïN lrk ,°' tys idud‚l rgj,a w;˙ka nx.a,dfoaY uy nexl=j 2011 jifr® ° y˙; nexl=lrK m%;sm;a;s iy md,khg w∞< m˙ir wj∞kï l<ukdlrK udr®f.damfoaYk iy m%;sm;a;s udr®f.damfoaYk y∫kajd °ug lghq;= lf<a h' Kh ;SrK .ekSfï wx.hla f,i md˙i˙l n,mEu yd n,Yla;s ldr®hlaIu;dj i,ld ne,Su yd y˙; nexl=lrKh ls%hd;aul ls¯u i|yd Ökh 2012 jifr® ° nexl= i|yd zy˙; Kh udr®f.damfoaYZ y∫kajd ≥kafkah' 2015 ° Ökh úiska y˙; nexl=lrKh wëlaIKh iy we.hSu Yla;su;a ls¯ug uQ,sl ldr®hidOk or®Yl o y∫kajd fokq ,eîh' bka≥kSishdj o" foaY.=◊l fjkiaùï wju lr .ekSu" wkqjr®;kh ùu iy ;r.ld¯ ldnka wju wdr®:ßlhg m˙jr®;kh ùu i|yd jk cd;sl j.lSu

y∫kd .ksñka 2014 jifr® ° ;sridr uQ,H ms<sn| b†˙ ±laula t<soelaù h' 2007 jifr® ° bka†hdkq ixÑ; nexl=j ;sridr ixjr®Okh iy uQ,H fkdjk jdr®;dlrKh m%jr®Okh ls¯fï lghq;= wdrïN l< w;r" 2017 jifr® ° bka°h nexl=lrejkaf.a ix.uh j.lSï iy.; uQ,H uQ,Or®u b†˙m;a lf<a h' mlsia:dkq uy nexl=j 2017 jifr® ° y˙; nexl= udr®f.damfoaYk y∫kajd °fï l%shdj,sfhys ksr;j isáhs' fun∫ tla tla rgj,g iqúfYaIS m%;sm;a;s$ udr®f.damfoaYk jeä†hqKq ls¯u i|yd fuka u tajd wka;r®cd;sl ukd m˙phkag wkql+, f,i iudfhdackh ls¯u i|yd cd;Hka;r uQ,H ixia:dj ksrka;rfhkau Wmdhudr®.sl iy ;dlaI◊l WmfoaYk fiajd imhkq ,nhs'

Y%S ,xldfõ ;sridr uQ,H m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy

bÈß ±lau

;sridr ixjr®Okh i|yd jQ jevigyk l%shd;aul ls¯u;a iu`. Y%S ,xldj md˙i˙l ;sridr nj iy y˙; jHdmdr lghq;= m%jr®Okh jeks m%uqL;dj ,nd †h hq;= lafIa;% .Kkdjla y∫kd f.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd,Su Wfoid" ;sridr iy Yla;su;a ixjr®Okhla w;alr .ekSu i|yd w∞< ;sridr ixjr®Ok b,lal iïmQr®K lrk w;r;=r md˙i˙l .egÆ ms<sn|j o wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a md˙i˙l jevigyfkys we;s kS,-y˙; wdr®:ßl ixl,amhg wkql+,j Y%S ,xldj o kS,-y˙; Wmdhudr®.sl ixjr®Ok ie,eiau (Blue-Green Development Strategy) y∫kajd ° we;'

fu n∫ m%uqL;d iy ixjr®Ok wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd j.lsjhq;= fuka u ishÆ fokd wka;r®.%yKh lrkq ,nk uQ,H moaO;shla mej;Su Y%S ,xldjg w;sYhska jeo.;a fõ' úfYaIfhka u" Y%S ,xldfõ uQ,H moaO;sh ;=< nexl= m%n, N+ñldjla fydnjk neúka" ;sridr nexl=lrKhla i|yd jk mq`M,a Wmdhudr®.fhys wx.hla jYfhka ;sridr uQ,H lghq;= i|yd fhduq ùfï j.lSu nexl= i;= fõ' t fuka u" y˙; Kh ,nd °u ;=<ska" m˙ir ys;ldó jHdmdr i|yd ∞hl ùug;a" tu.ska m%;s,dN ,eîug;a yelshdj we;' wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï yd ne∫Kq md˙i˙l wj∞kï úiska uQ,H wdh;k fj; uQ,H wj∞kula o we;s flfrk neúka" ;sridr nj ;yjqre lrkq ,nk lghq;= i|yd m%;sm;a;s ilia ls¯ug fukau ish .kqfokqlrejkaf.a jrKh

152017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

fjkia ls¯u i|yd m%h;ak ±¯ug o nexl=j,g yels h'

fndfyda uQ,H yd nexl= wxY w;r ;sridr uQ,H m%p,s; fjñka mej;sh o" ;sridr uQ,H ixjr®Okh ls¯u i|yd wNsfhda. /ila mj;S' ta w;r" ^w& ndysr;d( m˙ir ndysr;d WÑ; yd ms˙jeh-M,∞hS f,i wNHka;¯lrKh ls¯u· ^wd& m˙K; ld, fkd.e<mSu( †.=ld,Sk jHdmD;s i|yd wruqo,aj,g we;s b,aÆug idfmalaIj m%udKj;a fkdjk †.=ld,Sk wruqo,a iemhqu· ^we& ;sridr uQ,H hk ixl,amh ms<sn| we;s fkdmeye†,snj( ;sridr uQ,H lghq;= hkafkys l=ula wvx.= o" l=uk WmlrK mj;S o hkak y∫kd .ekSu· ^wE& f;dr;=re wiudk;dj( m˙irhg w∞< f;dr;=re ms<sn| wkdjrK fkd ùu· iy ^b& úYaf,aIK yelshdjka m%udKj;a fkd ùu( md˙i˙l wj∞kï ;=<ska u;= jk uQ,H m%;súmdl ms<sn| uQ,H wdh;k i;= wju ±kqu iy wvq yelshdj m%Odk fõ ^G20

Green Finance Synthesis Report&' Y%S ,xldjg o n,mdk fuu wNsfhda." ±kqu fn∞ .ekSu jeä†hqKq ls¯u" YlH;d jr®Okh" Yla;su;a yd meye†,s m%;sm;a;s úêúOdk iy ;sridr uQ,H l%shdldrlï ms<sn| meye†,sj y∫kd .ekSu wd†h ;=<ska ch.; yels h'

Y%S ,xld nexl=lrejkaf.a ix.ufhys kdhl;ajh hgf;a Y%S ,xldfõ nexl= lsysmhla ±kgu;a ;sridr nexl=lrKhg w∞< iafõÉPd uQ,Or®u lsysmhla wkq.ukh lr we;' ;sridr uQ,H ms<sn| ixl,amh Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd w∞< jk fuu uQ,Or®u w;rg" md˙i˙l iy iud„h wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh" m˙irhg iy iudchg is≥ jk n,mEï ;lafiarelrKh" w∞< mdr®Yajlrejkaf.a whs;Ska" uQ,H wka;r®.%yKh fyj;a ishÆ mdr®Yajlrejka we;=<;a ùu" md˙i˙l iy iud„h ukd wdpdr Or®u u; mokï jQ uQ,H lghq;= m%jr®Okh" y˙; wdr®:ßl jr®Okh m%jr®Okh" Od˙;d f.dvkexùu" iyfhda.S yjq,ald˙;ajh" úksúo nj iy j.ùu m%jr®Okh fukau fjk;a nexl= w;r md˙i˙l yd iud„h .egÆ iïnkaOj ;Sj% ;r.fhys kshqla; fkdùu hkd° lafIa;% wh;a fõ' fuu uQ,Or®u u.ska

kfjda;amdokh" ;r.ld˙;ajh" nexl= Khj,

.=Kd;aul nj jeä†hqKq ls¯u" fukau iudc

wiudk;dj" foaY.=◊l fjkiaùu" iïm;a ys`.lu

iy md˙i˙l ydks jeks ;sridr;ajh yuqfõ we;s

wNsfhda. ch .ekSu o wfmalaId flfr®'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j o mdr®Yajlrejkaf.a iydh

we;sj fuu lghq;= mq`M,a ls¯u i|yd m%h;ak

orñka isák w;r" uQ,H wdh;k úiska uQ,Hkh

lrkq ,nk jHdmD;sj, we;s md˙i˙l iy iud„h

wj∞kï l<ukdlrKh ls¯ug iy m˙ir

ys;ldó y˙; jHdmdr m%jr®Okh i|yd

wjYH u.fmkaùu is≥ lrhs' fï i|yd

m%Odk mdr®Yajlrejkaf.a iyfhda.h iys;j

m%;sm;a;s b†˙ ±laula fï jk úg iïmdokh

flfrñka mj;sk w;r" tu.ska ;sridr uQ,H

lghq;=j, ksr; ùu mq`M,a ls¯u i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ

uQ,H wdh;k fj; wjYH flfrk u.fmkaùu

iy iyfhda.h ,nd °ug;a Y%S ,xldfõ wdr®:ßlfhys

;sridr ixjr®Okh i|yd ∞hl ùug;a wjldY

ie,fihs'’

uQ,hka(

G20 Green Finance Study Group, 2016, G20 Green Finance

Synthesis Report.

Gerster, Richard, 2011, Sustainable Finance: Achievements,

Challenges, Outlook, Striking a Balance ahead of Rio+20.

International Finance Corporation, 2016, Greening the

Banking System - Experiences from the Sustainable Banking Network (SBN), Background Paper for the G20 Green Finance Study Group.

Jeucken, Marcel, 2001, Sustainable Finance and Banking: The Financial Sector and the Future of the Planet, 1st Edition, Earthscan Publications Ltd.

Schäfer, Henry, 2012, Sustainable Finance - A Conceptual Outline, University of Stuttgart Working Paper No. 03/2012.

Yunwen, Bai; Faure, Michael and Jing Liu, 1989, The Role of China’s Banking Sector in providing Green Finance, Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum, Vol. XXIV:89.


16 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

f.ùï moaO;sh

2005 wxl 28 ork f.ùfï yd fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s mkf;a wvx.= jk m˙† f.ùï moaO;sh hkq zzuqo,ska f.ùu iy f.ùï ls¯fï .kqfokq udr®.fhka uqo,a jákdlu mejreu i|yd myiqlï i,ik wdh;k iy hdka;%K woyia jk w;r thg f.ùfï ne°ï ksIaldYkh ls¯fï yd fíreï ls¯fï hdka;%K o we;=<;a fõ'ZZ uqo,a jákdlu mejreu idïm%odhsl j is≥ lrk ,oafoa uqo,a u.ska fyda fplam;a" Khjr ,sms jeks f.ùï idOk m;% u.ska jk w;r" ;dlaIKfha †hqKqj;a iuÛ u nyq,j úoHq;a f.ùï l%ufõohka Ndú; fjñka ;sfí' fuu ,smsh u.ska f.ùï moaO;s iy tys kj m%jK;d wëlaIKh iy kshdukh ms<sn|j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska bgqlrk ldr®h Ndrh úia;r lrkq ,nhs'

Yla;su;a f.ùï moaO;shl jeo.;alu

ñ, ia:dhs;dj iy uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj" wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh <Ûd lr .ekSug w;HjYH idOl fõ' wdr®:ßl yd ñ, ia:dhs;dj iy uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd .ekSu Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%Odk wruqKq fol fõ' uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;djh mj;ajdf.k hEu hkafkka woyia jkafka wdr®:ßl ixjr®Okh we;s lr .ekSu i|yd uQ,H w;rue†lrejka yg iqug yd ldr®hlaIu fjf<|fmd< há;, myiqlï jHqyhla yryd .kqfokq ls¯ug yelsjk m˙† ia:dhs uQ,H moaO;shla we;s lr .ekSuhs' uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj <.dlr .ekSug" uQ,H wxYhg ;u ldr®hhka iqug f,i bgq lr .; yels jk m˙†

wju wjodkula iys; Yla;su;a f.ùï moaO;shla ia:dmkh lr ;sìh hq;= h' f.ùï moaO;sfha iyNd.Slrejka tlsfkld yd iïnkaO ù we;s ksid" tla iyNd.Slrefjl= wjodkug ,la jQ úg wfkla iyNd.Slrejka o wjodkug ,lajkq we;' moaO;s wj∞kula hkq tla iyNd.Slrefjl=f.ka fyda iyNd.Slrejka lsysmfofkl=f.ka moaO;shg we;sjk whym;a l%shdj,Skaf.a fya;=fjka wdrïN ù ∞u m%;sl%shdjla ;=<ska uqÆ moaO;sfha u ìò jeàu f,i ye`†kaúh yels h' f.ùï moaO;sfha iyNd.Slrejl= úiska uqyqKfokq ,nk Kh fyda øjYS,;d .egÆjla fya;=fldg f.k fuu odu m%;sl%shdj fma%rl úh yels w;r fuh f.ùï moaO;sfha wfkl=;a iyNd.Slrejkago n,mEula we;s lrkq we;'

kshduk rduqj

÷ 1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk; iy 2005 wxl 28 ork f.ùfï yd fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s mk; hgf;a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg fu rg f.ùï" ksIaldYkh iy fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s wëlaIKh iy kshdukh ls¯ug mQr®K n,h mej¯ we;' 2005 wxl 28 ork f.ùfï yd fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s mk; hgf;a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg" §Y%S ,xldj i|yd f.ùï moaO;s m%;sm;a;shla ilia ls¯ug" ms<s.ekSug" l%shd;aul ls¯ug iy m%;sm;a;s iólaIKh ls¯ug" n,h mej¯ we;' Bg wu;rj Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j §cd;sl f.ùï moaO;shla i|yd ie,iqï ilia ls¯u i|yd j.lsj hq;= n,Orhd¶ jk w;r §Y%S ,xldfõ

172017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

f.ùï moaO;s kshdukfha §

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ld¾hNdrh

f.ùfï" ksIaldYkh ls¯fï iy fíreï ls¯fï l%u moaO;s we;sls¯u iy ixjr®Okh ls¯ug u. fmkaùu yd kdhl;ajh iemhSu ms<sn| j.lSu¶ o orhs' tu mk; hgf;a u Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg furg uQ,H fiajd iemhqïlrejka wëlaIKh iy kshdukh ls¯u i|yd jHjia:dms; wêld˙ n,h ,nd° we;'

÷ f.ùfï yd fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s mk; hgf;a ksl=;a lr we;s 2013 wxl 01 ork f.ùï ldâm;a iy cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; f.ùï moaO;s i|yd jk ksfhda. u.ska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; f.ùï ldâm;a iy cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; f.ùï fiajd imhkakka wëlaIKhg iy kshdukhg wêld˙h ,eî we;' fuu kshdukhka i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska t;eka m¯laIK iy ≥ria: m¯laIK is≥lrk w;r f.ùï ldâm;a iy cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; f.ùï jHdmdr i|yd ksfhda. ksl=;a ls¯u o is≥ lrhs' ta wkqj" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska f.ùï WmlrKhla f,i f.ùï ldâm;aj, iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd 2010 ° f.ùï ldâm;a udr®f.damfoaY ksl=;a l< w;r" cx.u ≥rl:k wdY%s; f.ùï fiajd Ndú; lrk md˙fNda.slhkaf.a yd tjeks fiajd imhkakkaf.a iqrlaIs;;dj Wfoid 2011 ° Bg wod< udr®f.damfoaY o ksl=;a lrk ,†'

÷ Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska ksl=;a lrk ,o jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqïlrK udr®f.damfoaYj,g wkqj fu rg m%Odk f.ùï moaO;sj, iyNd.Slrejkag tu moaO;sj, Tfrd;a;= °fï yelshdj k.disgqùu i|yd l,ska l,g jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqïlrK wNHdi is≥ls¯u w;HjYH fõ' f.ùï moaO;s iyNd.Slrefjl=f.a wdh;kfha m%d:ñl fufyhqï ia:dkfha l%shdjkag ndOdjla we;sjk wjia:djl° thg uqyqK °ug we;s fmr iQodku wëlaIKh ls¯ug Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg t;eka m¯laIK iy ≥ria: m¯laIK is≥ls¯ug wêld˙h we;' Bg wu;rj iyNd.Slrejkaf.a jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqï l%shdldrlï iudf,dapkh ls¯u ;=<ska tjeks ndOdùï fya;=fldgf.k

we;sjk ffk;sl" uQ,H yd moaO;suh wjodkï wju lr .ekSu o is≥ flfr®'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ld¾hNdrh

kshduk lghq;= i|yd rgl uy nexl=j úiska cd;sl uÜgfï m%;sm;a;s ilia ls¯u iy l%shd;aul ls¯u is≥ lrhs' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska o iuia: uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:djr;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd myiqlï ie,iSug wu;r j" f.ùï moaO;sfha iqrlaIs;Ndjh" ksrjoH;dj iy ldr®hlaIu;dj by< kexùug iy f.ùï moaO;sh yd ne£ we;s wys;lr n,mEï md,kh ls¯ug lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' f.ùï moaO;sh ;=< is≥úh yels wl%ñl;d wju ls¯u ;=<ska moaO;sfha iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre ls¯u Wfoid Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j iqrlaIs; f.jqï l%ufõohka i|yd myiqlï i,ik w;r f.ùï moaO;sfha iyNd.Slrejka wka;r®cd;sl m%ñ;s iy iy;sllrKj,g wkql+, j lghq;= ls¯ug wfmalaId lrkq ,nhs' ;jo" moaO;sh i|yd kj m%ñ;Ska y∫kajd°u ;=<ska mj;akd iïm;a jvd;a M,odhS f,i l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug yelshdjla ,efnkq we;' Bg wu;r j f.ùï moaO;sfha iyNd.Slrejl=f.a l%shdjla fya;=fldgf.k uqΩ moaO;shu wjodkulg ,laùu je<elaùu ms◊i Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ishÆ u iyNd.Slrejkaf.a f.ùï iy mshùï lghq;= wëlaIKh lrkq ,nhs' tu ksid" moaO;sh ms<sn| iyNd.Slrejkaf.a úYajdih by< kexfjkq we;'

rgl ishÆ u uQ,H l%shdldrlï f.ùï moaO;sh u; r|d mj;sk neúka tu moaO;sfha iqrlaIs;Ndjh iy ldr®hlaIu;dj ;yjqre ls¯u w;HjYH fõ' tu ksid" f.ùï moaO;sfha iqug l%shdld˙;ajh iy;sl ls¯u i|yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska kj ksmehqï †˙ .ekaùu is≥ls¯u;a" m%udKj;a ;rï wdrlaIs; wx. wvx.= kj ;dlaIKh f.ùï iy mshùï moaO;Skag y∫kajd °u;a is≥ lrkq ,nhs'

fjf<|fmdf<ys f.ùï ls¯u iïnkaO fiajdjka .Kkdjla mj;sk w;r tu fiajdjka wfkHdakH f,i tlsfklg iïnkaO j fkd ;sìh yels h' tfia wfkHdakH f,i iïnkaO ù fkdue;s jk úg f.ùï moaO;sh LKavkSlrKhg;a" t u.ska

18 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

,nd.; yels m%fhdack wvqùug;a bv we;' f.ùï moaO;s M,odhS f,i Wmfhdackhg ,lalr .ekSu i|yd m%Odk jYfhka moaO;sfha wdrlaIdjg is≥jk n,mEï wju ls¯ug iy uyck;djg is≥jk wmyiq;djhka u. yrjd .ekSug rfÜ uQ,H moaO;s kshduk wêld˙h úiska f.ùï moaO;s wLKav j wëlaIKh ls¯u w;HjYH fõ' fuu wruqKq bgq lr .ekSug Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j f.ùï moaO;shg iy moaO;sfha ia:dhs;djg we;súh yels wys;lr n,mEï y∫kd.ekSu i|yd we.hSï is≥lrkq ,nhs'

f.ùï moaO;sfha iyNd.Slrejka úiska Tjqkaf.a fiajdodhlhka fj; ,nd fok fiajdjka i|yd whlr .; yels Wm˙u .dia;=j kshdukh ls¯u jeo.;a fõ' tu ksid" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j f.ùï fiajdjka m%jr®Okh ls¯fï iy lafIa;%fha kj ;dlaI◊l Ndú;hkaf.a m%;s,dNhka fiajdodhlhka fj; ,nd°fï wruq◊ka j˙ka jr Wm˙u .dia;= iSudjka kej; we.hSu is≥ lrkq ,nhs'

bÈß ±lau

fuu ,smsfha úia;r lrk ,o mk;aj,g wkql+, j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg f.ùï" ksIaldYkh iy mshùï fiajdjka kshdukh iy wëlaIKh ls¯fï mQr®K n,;, mjrd ° we;' jr®;udkfha mj;sk iy wkd.;fha t,s oelafjk f.ùï moaO;sj, ia:dhs;dj iy iqrlaIs;Ndjh oekg l%shd;aul jk f.ùfï yd fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s mk; iy ksfhda. ;=<ska wdjrKh jk nj fuys ° úfYaIfhka i|yka l< hq;= fõ' ;jo Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska iyNd.Slrejkaf.a ldr®h idOkh ksr;=re j

u wëlaIKhg ,la lrk w;r tfia lrkq ,nkafka Tjqka Kh" øjYS,;dj" lSr®;skduh iy ffk;sl jeks wjodkï fya;=fjka we;sjk wia:djrNdjhla lrd .uka .kafka o hkak l,a;nd y∫kd.ekSu i|yd h' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska msysgqjd we;s kshduk rduqj Tiafia t jeks wia:djrNdjhka u.yrjd .ekSug lghq;= fhdok w;r t u.ska iuia: uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj we;slr .ekSu yryd uyck;djf.a iqrCIs;;dj ;yjqre ls¯u is≥lrkq we;' ta wkqj ia:djr uQ,H moaO;shla ;=<ska rfÜ wdr®:ßl jr®Okh ;yjqre lr .ekSu iòyd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska úYajikSh Ndjhlska hq;a f.ùï moaO;shla ;j≥rg;a mj;ajdf.k hkq we;'’

uQ,hka(

1949 wxl 58 ork uqo,a kS;s mk;" YS% ,xldj

2005 wxl 28 ork f.ùï yd fíreï ls¯fï moaO;s mk;" YS% ,xldj

2013 wxl 01 ork f.ùï ldâm;a iy cx.u ≥rl:k wdYs%; f.ùï moaO;s i|yd jk ksfhda." YS% ,xldj

jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqïlrK udr®f.damfoaY wxl( 01$2006

Payment systems in Sri Lanka, 2004, Bank for

International Settlements


192017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

ixlaIsma;h

f,dalh mqrd uQ,H wxYh ixjr®Okfhys,d uQ,H wka;r®.;Ndjh uQ,sldx.hla fõ' uQ,H wka;r®.;Ndjh hkqfjka ir, j wr®: oelafjkafka uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd .ekSu i|yd m%fõY úh yels" tu uQ,H fiajd Ndú; lrk mqoa., iy wdh;k m%udKh fõ' úêu;a uQ,H fiajdjka i|yd m%fõYhka fkdue;slu fya;=fjka" iudcfhys uQ,H fiajd fkd,nk iy W!K uQ,H fiajd,dNS fldgia wdr®:ßl jr®Okfhys m%;s,dNj,ska neyer jk w;r wúêu;a uQ,H wxYh fj; Tjqka wdlr®IKh fõ' idudkHfhka wvq wdodhï,dNS mqoa.,hska iy l=vd iy laIqø jHjidhhka" Tjqkaf.a wdodhï uÜgu iy ksis iq/l=ï b†˙m;a ls¯ug fkd yelsùu ksid úêu;a uQ,H wdh;kj,ska Tjqka fkdi<ld ye¯u fya;=fjka uQ,sl uQ,H fiajdjka i|yd we;s m%fõYh Tjqkag wysñ fõ' t kuq;a" fu n`≥ wvq wdodhï,dNS .kqfokqlrejka iy laIqø jHjidhhka b,lal lr.ksñka Tjqkag Kh" ;ekam;=" rlaIK" fma%IK wd° úúO uQ,H fiajd" mqyqKqùï iy WmfoaYk wd° wfkl=;a fiajdjka iemhSu u.ska uQ,H wka;r®.;Ndjfhys fuj,ula f,i laIqøuQ,H lghq;= lrhs' uQ,H fiajd i|yd we;s m%fõYh mqΩ,a ls¯u ;=<ska wvq wdodhï,dNS mqoa.,hskaf.a iy laIqø jHjidhhkaf.a wdodhï W;amdok l%shdldrlï by< kexùu" Od˙;dj jeä †hqKq ls¯u iy t u.ska wdr®:ßl iïm;a iM,odhS f,i fnod ye¯u ;=<ska iuia:hla f,i iudchg ,efnk m%;s,dN ;yjqre ls¯u laIqøuQ,H ;=<ska wfmalaId flfr®'

kshdukhlg ,la fkdjQ laIqøuQ,H lghq;= mej;Su" Y%S ,xldj ;=<" kS;s úfrdaë ;ekam;= Ndr .ekSu" wêl fmd,S whls¯u yryd .kqfokqlrejka iQrdlEu iy iodpdr úfrdaë Kh wdmiq wh lr.ekSfï l%ufõohkag u`.mdohs' ;j o" fuu wdh;kj, mj;akd ≥r®j, wdh;ksl hymd,kh" moaO;s iy md,khkays m%;sM,hla f,i ≥r®j, Kh uqodye¯fï m%ñ;Ska" my< uÜgfï kej; f.ùfï wkqmd;hka mj;ajd .ekSu" wêl .kqfokq ms˙jeh iy mqkrdjr®;k w,dN hk lreKq wdh;kj, m˙ydkshg u`.mdohs' kshdukhlg ,la fkdjQ wdh;k yryd .kqfokqlrejka iQrdlEug ,laùu laIqøuQ,H,dNSkag wys;lr f,i n,mdk w;r th wvq wdodhï,dNS fldgia ;j≥rg;a zo˙ø;d pl%hZ ;=< u r|jd ;eîug fya;= fõ' tfia u úêu;a f,i kshdukhg ,lajQ wxYh o we;=Ω j" iuia: uQ,H wxYh flfrys mj;sk md˙fNda.sl úYajikSh;ajh t jeks l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka mΩ≥ ùulg ,lafõ' uQ,H moaO;sh flfrys mj;sk wvq úYajikSh;ajh uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhS;djg o wys;lr f,i n,mdhs' tu ksid Y%S ,xldj ;=< fmr lS kshdukhlg ,lafkdjQ laIqøuQ,H jHdmdrj, ksr; j isák wdh;k kshdukh iy wëlaIKh ls¯fï wjYH;dj mek ke`.=◊'

laIqøuQ,H wdh;kj, fufyhqïj,ska jk m%;s,dN iudch fj; fhduq ls¯u i|yd kshdukh iy wëlaIKh ;=<ska laIqøuQ,H wdh;kj, fufyhqï ksjer† u`.g .ekSu w;HjYH fõ' laIqøuQ,H kshduk hdka;%Khla ;=<ska laIqøuQ,H wdh;kj,

20 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

2016 wxl 6 ork laIqøuQ,H mk;

hgf;a jk kshduk rduqj

uQ,H ia:dhS;ajh ;yjqre ls¯u i|yd" laIqøuQ,H wdh;kfhys fufyhqï ldr®hlaIu" m%dfhda.sl iy ;sridr ls¯u wfmalaId flfr®' iúu;a kshduk rduqjla l%shdjg kexùu;a iu`. wvq wdodhï,dNS mqoa.,hskag iy l=vd iy laIqø jHjidhhka fj; uQ,H fiajd iemhSu iM, iy ldr®hlaIu ùu ;=<ska uQ,H wka;r®.;Ndjh jr®Okh fõ' laIqøuQ,H wdh;k hïlsis kshduk iy wëlaIK wêldrhla hgf;a kshdukh ùu tajdg wruqo,a uQ,dY% fj; mqΩ,a m%fõYhla ,nd .ekSu ^rch" uy nexl=j" odhlhka iy wfkl=;a Kh fok wdh;k iu`. yjq,alrejka f,i lghq;= ls¯u we;=Ω j& myiq lrjhs' ;j≥rg;a" kshduk hdka;%Khla msysgqùu md˙fNda.sl wdrlaIK m%ñ;Ska iy ;ekam;= wdrlaIK l%ufõohka m%jr®Okh i|yd u.mdohs'

2016 wxl 6 ork laIqøuQ,H mk;

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; rg ;=< l%shd;aul jk laIqøuQ,H iud.ï i|yd n,m;% ksl=;a ls¯u" tajd wëlaIKh iy kshdukh ls¯ug wod< j.lSï mjrñka" 2016 wxl 6 ork laIqøuQ,H mk; 2016'07'15 jk †k isg n,d;aul úh' ;j≥rg;a" laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk jYfhka" iSñ; b;=reï ;ekam;= Ndr.kakd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk1 iafõÉPd iudc fiajd ixúOdk fr‚iag%dr®jrhd úiska ,shdm†xÑh i|yd o fuu mk; u.ska úêúOdk i,id we;' tfia u uqo,a uKav,h u.ska laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk kshdukh iy wëlaIKh i|yd m%;sm;a;s" m%ñ;s iy udr®f.damfoaY iïmdokh ls¯u i|yd wjYH úêúOdk fuu mk; u.ska i,id we;'

mkf;ys jeo.;a ,laIK

^⁄& §laIqøuQ,H jHdmdr¶ wr®: oelaùu

;ekam;= Ndr .ekSu iy m%Odk jYfhka wvq wdodhï,dNS ;eke;a;kag iy laIqø jHjidhkag ´kEu wdldrhl uQ,H myiqlula iemhSu" fjk;a uQ,H fiajd iemhSu" fyda ´kE u wdldrhl uQ,H myiqlula iy fjk;a uQ,H fiajd iemhSu zlaIqøuQ,H jHdmdrZ f,i mk; m%ldrj wr®: olajd we;'

1 1980 wxl 31 ork iafõÉPd iudc fiajd ixúOdk ^,shdm†xÑ ls¯fï iy wêlaIKh ls¯fï& mk; hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

^⁄⁄& laIqøuQ,H jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hEug wjir,;a mqoa.,hska

n,m;%,dNS laIqøuQ,H iud.ula fyda laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla fyda mkf;ys 2 j.ka;sh hgf;a ksoyia lrkq ,enQ wdh;khla2 fyda yereKqfldg fjk;a lsis`≥ mqoa.,fhl=g laIqøuQ,H jHdmdr lrf.k hd fkd yels h' t jeks mqoa.,hska fï mk; hgf;a jrolrejl= jk w;r ufyaia;%d;ajrfhl= úiska mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq j jrolre lrkq ,eîfï ° remsh,a ñ,shkhlg fkd jeä ovhlg fyda wjqre≥ tllg fkd jeä nkaOkd.dr.; ls¯ulg fyda ta ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; ls¯u hk folg u fyda hg;a úh hq;= h'

flfia fj;;a mk; n,d;aul jQ †kg fmr †k tkï 2016'07'14 †k jkúg;a laIqøuQ,H jHdmdrj, ksr; jQ mqoa.,hska yg mk; n,d;aul jQ †k isg udi 18 la olajd jQ ld,hla f;la tajd mj;ajdf.k hd yels w;r tu ld,iSudj ;=< mk; hgf;a n,m;%hla ,nd.ekSu fyda ,shdm†xÑ ùu is≥l< hq;= h'

^⁄⁄⁄& kshduk iy wëlaIK jHqyh

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h ûqo,a uKav,h& yryd" laIqøuQ,H iud.ï fj; n,m;% ksl=;a ls¯u i|yd iy n,m;%,dNS laIqøuQ,H iud.ï kshdukh iy wëlaIKh i|yd mk; u.ska úêúOdk i,id we;' iafõÉPd iudc fiajd ixúOdk fr‚iag%dr®jrhd ^fr‚iag%dr®jrhd& u.ska laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ,shdm†xÑh" kshdukh iy wëlaIKh is≥flfr®' flfia fj;;a" laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk kshdukh ls¯u i|yd wod< m%;sm;a;s" m%ñ;s ilia ls¯u iy udr®f.damfoaY ksl=;a ls¯u uqo,a uKav,h

2 1988 wxl 30 ork nexl= mk; hgf;a n,m;%,;a jd◊c nexl= iy n,m;%,;a úfYAIs; nexl=" 2011 wxl 42 orK uqo,a jHdmdr mk; hgf;a n,m;%,;a uqo,a iud.ï" 1972 wxl 5 ork iuQmldr iñ;s mk; hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,o iuQmldr iñ;s iy m<d;a iNdjl m%ma;shla hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,o iuQmldr iñ;s" 2013 wxl 1 ork †úke.=u mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o †úke.=u m%cd uQ, nexl= iy †úke.=u m%cduQ, nexl= iñ;s iy 2000 wxl 46 ork f.dúck ixjr®Ok mk; hgf;a we;slrk ,o wia:ß;aj mkf;ys úêúOdkhkaf.ka ksoyia lr we;s wdh;k fõ'

212017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

úiska is≥l< hq;= w;r fr‚iag%dr®jrhd úiska laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj; ksl=;a lrk ¯;s u.ska tajd n,d;aul l< hq;= h' 1 jk rEmigyk u.ska laIqøuQ,H jHdmdr lafIa;%h kshdukh iy wëlaIKh i|yd ia:dms; lrk ,o jHqyh meye†,s flfr®'

^⁄¤&n,m;%h,nd.ekSui|ydjkwjYH;d

n,m;%,dNSlaIqøuQ,Hiud.ï

wemfhka iSñ; iud.ula" fm!oa.,sl iud.ula" wlafjr< iud.ula fyda úfoaYSh iud.ula fkdjk" 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ iud.ula ùu mk; m%ldrj n,m;%hla ,nd.ekSu i|yd wh≥ï ls¯ug uQ,sl iq≥iqlu fõ'

laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

1980 wxl 31 ork iafõÉPd iudc fiajd ixúOdk mk; hgf;a ,shdm†xÑ ù we;s rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk f,i ,shdm†xÑ ls¯fï iy;slhla ,nd.ekSu i|yd iq≥iqlï ,nhs'

(v.) mk; yryd oekqj;a ls¯u

uqo,a uKav,fha mQr®j ,sÅ; wkque;shlska f;dr j" n,m;%,;a laIqøuQ,H iud.ula" laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla fyda mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;sh m%ldr wod< ùfuka neyer lrk ,o hï wdh;khla fkdjk fjk;a hï ;eke;af;l= úiska zlaIqøuQ,HZhk jpkh fyda tys hï m%fNaohla fyda wkajlaI¯lrKhla fyda fjk;a NdIdjl thg iudk jpkhla" ;ksj fyda fjk;a hï jpkhla yd ixhqla;j fyda iajlSh kduh i|yd Ndú; ls¯u fkdl< hq;=h'3

;j≥rg;a iEu n,m;%,dNS laIqøuQ,H iud.ula úiska u ish m%Odk jHdmdr ia:dkfha ish n,m;%h m%or®Ykh lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" tys msgm;la tla tla YdLdfjys4 m%or®Ykh lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' tfia u iEu laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla úiska u tys ,shdm†xÑ ls¯fï iy;slh ish m%Odk jHdmdr ia:dkfha m%or®Ykh lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r tu iy;slfha msgm;la tla tla YdLdfjys5 m%or®Ykh lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

3 mkf;ys 34 jk j.ka;sh 4 mkf;ys 7 jk j.ka;sh5 mkf;ys 21 jk j.ka;sh

laIqøuQ,H wdh;kj, kshduk iy wëlaIK jHqyh

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,auKav,h

laIqøuQ,H iud.ï fj; n,m;% ksl=;a ls¯u

laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk kshdukh

iòyd fr‚iag%%dr®jrhd fj; m%;sm;a;s" m%ñ;s

iy udr®f.damfoaY iïmdokh ls¯u

n,m;%,dNS laIqøuQ,H iud.ï

fj; ¯;s iy úOdk ksl=;a ls¯u

iy n,m;%,dNS laIqøuq,H iud.ï

wëlaIKh

fr‚iag%%dr®jrhd úiskaa

1. rdcH fkdjk laIqøuQ,H ixúOdk

,shdm†xÑh' ksl=;a lrkq ,nk

¯;s udr®.fhka tajd kshdukh iy

wëlaIKh

2. Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a

uKav,h fj; rdcH fkdjk laIqøuQ,H

ixúOdk ms<snò o;a; iemhSu

uQ,dY%h - Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

22 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

(vi) ¯;s" úOdk" m%;sm;a;s" m%ñ;s iy udr®f.damfoaY ksl=;a ls¯u

n,m;%,dNSlaIqøuQ,Hiud.ï

uqo,a uKav,h úiska n,m;%,dNS laIqøuQ,H iud.ï fj; ¯;s 2la iy úOdk 8la ksl=;a lr we;' tajd w;˙ka n,m;%h ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk ksr®Kdhl ms<sn| 2016 wxl 1 ork laIqøuQ,H mkf;a ¯;s wkqj" iEu wh≥ïldr iud.ula u remsh,a ñ,shk ishhl ^re'100"000"000$-& fyda uqo,a uKav,h úiska l,ska l,g ksr®Kh lrkq ,nk Bg jeä w.hl wju uQ,sl m%d.aOkhla6 mj;ajd .ekSu iy miq.sh jir ;=kg wod< ú.◊; uQ,H m%ldY iy laIqøuQ,H iïnkaO l%shdldrlï ms<sn| jdr®;djla b†˙m;a ls¯u l< hq;= h ^kj laIqøuQ,H wdh;k n,m;%h i|yd b,aÆï ls¯ug m%:u wju jYfhka jir ;=kla laIqøuQ,H wdY%s; l%shdldrlïj, ksr; úh hq;= h&' ;ekam;= ms<sn| 2016 wxl 3 ork laIqøuQ,H mkf;a úOdk wkqj" laIqøuQ,H iud.ï u`.sska tla ;ekam;alrefjl= úiska ;ks j fyda yjq,a j mj;ajdf.k hk ;ekam;=j, uqΩ tl;=j remsh,a ,laI ;=kla re' 300"000$-& blaujQ ;ekam;=

6 wju uQ,sl m%d.aOkh iòyd jk laIqøuQ,H mkf;a 2016 wxl 01 ork ¯;sh wkqj"

⁄& 2018'01'15 †k fyda Bg fmr n,m;%h iòyd wh≥ïlrk iud.ula úiska u remsh,a ñ,shk ishhlg re 100"000"000$-& fkdwvq uQ,sl m%d.aOkhla o" 2019'01'15 †k isg remsh,a ñ,shk tlish mkylg ^re' 150"000"000$-& fkdwvq uQ,sl m%d.aOkhlao mj;ajd.; hq;= h'

⁄⁄& 2018'01'15 †fkka miqj n,m;%h iòyd wh≥ïlrk ,nk iud.ï remsh,a ñ,shk tlish mkylg re 150"000"000$-& fkd wvq uQ,sl m%d.aOkhla iEu úg u mj;ajd.; hq;= h'

ndr.ekSu iy wÆ;a ls¯u fkd l< hq;= h' Kh myiqlï i|yd jk kshduk rduqj ms<sn| 2016 wxl 7 ork laIqøuQ,H mkf;a úOdk wkqj" n,m;%,dNS laIqøuQ,H iud.fï m%d.aOk uÜgu iy .kqfokqlref.a wdldrh wkqj ,nd†h yels Wm˙u Kh m%udKh kshu lr we;'

laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

uqo,a uKav,h úiska fr‚iag%dr®jrhd fj; m%;sm;a;s" m%ñ;s iy udr®f.damfoaY ksl=;a lr we;' ta wkqj laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla úiska mj;ajd.; hq;= wju Y=oaO Okh tys jHdma;sh u; ;SrKh fõ' †ia;%sla uÜgfï7 laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkd jk ixúOdkhla úiska remsh,a ñ,shk foll ^re' 2"000"000$-& wju Y=oaO Okhla o cd;sl uÜgfï8 laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkd jk ixúOdkhla úiska remsh,a ñ,shk myl ^re' 5"000"000$-& wju Y=oaO Okhla o mj;ajd.; hq;= h' fr‚iag%dr®jrhd úiska kshu lrk m˙† hïlsis wju ld,iSudjla i|yd laIqøuQ,H wdY%s; lghq;=j, ksr; jQ njg iEu wh≥ïldr rdcH fkd jk ixúOdkhla u w;S; jdr®;d b†˙m;a l< hq;=h' mk;g wkqj laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlg Ndr.; yelafla ziSñ; b;=reï ;ekam;=9 mu◊'

7 tla †ia;%slalhl muKla l%shd;aul jk laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk †ia;%sla uÜgfï laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkd jk ixúOdk fõ'

8 tla †ia;%slalhlg jvd jeä m%udKhl l%shd;aul jk laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkd jk ixúOdk cd;sl uÜgfï laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkd jk ixúOdk fõ'

9 m%;sm;a;s" m%ñ;s" iy udr®f.damfoaYhkays wr®: ±lafjk m˙† zziSñ; b;=reï ;ekam;=ZZ hkqfjka woyia jkafka ,shdm†xÑ laIqøuQ,H rdcH fkd jk ixúOdk u.ska fok ,o Kh uqo,lg tfrys j iq/l=ï ;ekam;=jla f,i fyda uqo,a wemhla f,i Kh .ekqïlrefjl=f.ka ,o b;=reï ;ekam;= h'


232017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

Ú ;ykï fhdackd l%uhla hkq uqo,ska fyda uQ,H jákdlulska f.ùula ls¯ug iyNd.Slrejkag kshu flfrkakd jQ;a" iyNd.Slrejka Wmhkq ,nk m%;s,dN m%Odk jYfhkau(

÷ fhdackd l%ufha iyNd.Slrejka ixLHdj jeäùu u;" fyda

÷ fhdackd l%ufha iyNd.Slrejka úiska f.jkq ,nk uqo,a m%udKhkA jeäùu u; rπ mj;skakd jQ;a wdldrfha wdlD;shlska iukaú; fhdackd l%uhls'

Ú fï fhdackd l%u iEu iyNd.Slrejl= úiska u Tyq fyda weh hgf;a msrñvdldr wdlD;shl m˙† ;j;a idud‚lhska iïnkaO l< hq;= jk §msrñv fhdackd l%u¶ fõ' fhdackd l%uhg ne£u i|yd hful=g my; i|yka ldr®hhkaf.ka tlla fyda lSmhla ls¯ug is≥ úh yels h'

÷ T!Iëh ksIamdok iy Wmdx." rka ldis" rEm,djkH ksIamdok" .Dy NdKav" ú≥,s WmlrK jeks ksIamdok ñ,g .ekSu'

÷ uqo,a m%udKhla f.ùu" ;ekam;a ls¯u fyda wdfhdackh ls¯u'

÷ wka;r®cd,h fydaa fjk;a udr®.hla u.ska fiajd iemhSu i|yd ,shdm†xÑ ùu'

÷ fhdackd l%uhg fjk;a wh y∫kajd °u'

Ú nexl= mkf;a 83we j.ka;sh m%ldr j" tjeks ;ykï fhdackd l%u fl<skau fyda wkHdldrhlska wdrïN ls¯u" fhdackd ls¯u" m%jr®Okh ls¯u" m%p,s; ls¯u" mj;ajd f.k hEu" fufyhùu" tjeks fhdackd l%u i|yd úOdk ls¯u fyda uqo,a iemhSu kS;s úfrdaë fõ'

;ykï fhdackd l%%u m%%;slafIam lr

wudrefjka Wmhd.;a Tnf.a uqo,a

wdrlaId lr .kak

msróv wdlD;sfha fhdackd l%%u jeks;ykï fhdackd l%%uj,g iyNd.S ùu

kS;s úfrdaë fõ'tneúka" tjeks jxpdld¯ jQQ;a"

fm%%davdld¯ jQQ;a fhdackd l%%uj,giïnkaO fkdjk f,i

uyck;djg ;rfha wjjdo flfr®'

Á ,xld uy nexl=jwxl 30" ckdêm;s udj;" fld<U 1'

≥rl:k( 0112 398542" 0112 398762"

µelaia( 0112 477764

B m◊jqv ( [email protected]

fjí wvúh ( www.cbsl.gov.lk

24 2017 udr®;= - wfm%%a,a

rdc.sßh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr udjf;a" wxl 58 ork ia:dkfha msysá Y%S ,xld uy nexl= uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrk ,ÿj"

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ikaksfõok fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksl=;a lrk ,§'

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2 3 10 13 17 20 - cbsl.gov.lk · dl zli? d2 txfjb gulb 9"961"396 dl zlks 0lg{ i ? xfjb gulb > 8n bxlrne i? xfjb gulb ?dl zlipzjmh vs,xlrne i? xfjb gulb ?dl zlipzjmh psfvs,xlrne i?