Bhama Consultancy Services Pune

Presentation BY

Bhama Consultancy Services

Pune

Mumbai-29 March 2011

SUSTAINABLE LIVELYHOOD MODELFOR

DROUGHTPRONE RAINFED POOR FARMERS

1.Resources & Wealth1) Resources

(Natural)Project

(Scheme)Wealth

(Manmade)

(A) Non renewable

I Coal Thermal power station Energy

II Petrol Refineries & Engines Energy

III Thorium mineral Nuclear Power plant Energy

(B) Renewable

I Water Dams/Canal/Hydropower Agricultural production energy

II Wind Windmill Energy

III Sunlight Solar hitters Electricity

2)Belongs to all people directly

Political and social system Expected to reach equitably to all people

POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEMSOwnership of all

through entire

Control of state

cummunisum

(Russia)

PrivateOwnershipCapitalism

(USA)

PHASES1947-1970 Successful

- Green Revolution- Self Sufficiency in food- Infrastructure Development- Reasonable Wealth distribution

1970-1990

CONFLICT IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR , LICENSE RAJ

LOW EFFICIENCY AND UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH

1990-2010

- LIBERALIZATION (L) PRIVATISATIONS (P) GLOBALIZATION (G)

-CONCENTRATION OF WEALTH IN FEW HANDS AND LARGE CHUNK DEPRIVED

FORCING BELOW POVERTY LINE .

1.Definition-Of the people by the people for the people form

- Governance by discussion & participation content

(1) Horizontal expansion in quantity Participation of women , OBC , deprived classes in form (2) Not filtered down in quality No participation in governance (3) Space decentralization achieved (4) Individuals are still peripheral

Democracy

2. Success/ limitation

(1)ApproachesTop down –Low effective Bottom up-high effective

Community approach Need based on direct beneficiary

(85% drains and uncertainty) (No drains and certain)

(2)Area specific - Drought prone rain fed poor farmers and women

(3) Family as unit (4) Techno- socio economy evaluation format (5) Integrated Development model for each needy family

Need of Orientation

1. Avocation of Model with few Pilot Projects.

2. Donor / Sponsors from Industrial Sector.

3. Pursuance to Government

Expected Role of CSIR

THANK YOU………….