Upload
dhananjay-parshuram-sawant
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
1/22
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
2/22
Entrepreneurship ManagementSubject Code : 4.3
Total Marks : 100External : 60 Marks
Internal : 40 Marks
Inclusion & ConsiderationsAttendance : Not less than 75%
Class Test : Better 2 out of 3
Case Study : Presentation
Group Presentation : Subject Related
Discipline : Sincerity & Obedience
Partici ation : Effective
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
3/22
Entrepreneurship Management
Course Content
Unit 1 [Entrepreneurial Perspective]
Concept of Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship and
Enterprise, Advantages Entrepreneur
Nature and Development of Entrepreneurship;
Gender issues in Entrepreneurship.
The dynamic role of Small Business / Industryin Economic Development
Personality of an Entrepreneur / Entrepreneur
Innovation and Entrepreneurship
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
4/22
Entrepreneurship Management
Course Content
Unit
2 [The Entrepreneurial Environment]Policy Perspectives in India to promote
Entrepreneurship
Analysis of Business Opportunities in differentsectors of economy at National and Global levels.
Quick - start Routes to establish an Enterprises
(Franchising, Anciiliarising & Acquisitioning)
Support Organizations for an Entrepreneur and
their Role
Legal framework for starting a Business / Industry
in India.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
5/22
Entrepreneurship Management
Course Content
Unit
3 [TheEnterprise Launching]Product / Project identification
Developing a Project Report / Business Plan
Business Financing including venture Capital
Finance
Managing early growth of a Business,incubation Program.
New Venture expansion - strategies and issues.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
6/22
Entrepreneurship Management
Reference Textbook
Beyond Entrepreneurship- By James C. Collins, William C. Lazier
Entrepreneurship Management
- By P. N. Singh, By J. C. SabooDynamics of Entrepreneurial
- By Vasant Desai
Entrepreneurship Development in India
- By Bishwanath Ghosh
Literature Published by Support Institutions, viz
i) SIICOM ii) SIDBI iii) MSSIDC iv) NSIC
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
7/22
Why Study Entrepreneurship Management
Entrepreneurial success is central for
enhancing the economic opportunity of nations
and organizations
Entrepreneurs create and exploit change
It encourages innovation and have the ability of
invention
It mobilizes optimum utilization of resources to
create value by invention
It paves for the improvement of existing
products or services
A direct relationship between ownership,
lannin and control
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
8/22
Who is an entrepreneur ?Dictionary : One who recognizes and manages only enterprise specially
involving high risk.
Economist : One who brings resources, labour, raw materials and other
assets into combinations that increase their value from before
and also one who introduces changes, innovations and a new
order.
Psychologists : One who is typically driven by some forces, which create a
desire to obtain or attain something.
Sociologists : One whose actions would determine his social status and who
contributes to the development of society.
Management : One who has a vision and generates an action plan to achieve
it.
The word Entrepreneurhas been derived from the French word Entrependre
which refers individuals who are undertakers(i.e. those who undertookthe
risk of new enterprise.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
9/22
Entrepreneur Vs EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneur Entrepreneurship
Refers to a person Refers to a process
Visualizer Vision
Creator Creation
Organizer Organization
Innovator Innovation
Technician TechnologyInitiator Initiative
Decision Maker Decision
Planner Planning
Leader Leadership
Motivator Motivation
Programmer Action
Risk Taker Risk Taking
Communicator Communication
Administrator Administration
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
10/22
Entrepreneur Vs Manager
Parameter Entrepreneur Manager
Primary Motive Independence, Creative
opportunity & economicProfit
Promotion and other
traditional corporaterewards such as
increments, perks, power
and control over team
Activity Direct involvement in all
areas of management &business
Delegates & Supervises
rather gets directlyinvolved. Does not
consider aspects of the
business or management
that are outside his job
definition
Attitude towards Failureand Mistakes
Takes full responsibilityand tries to correct
mistakes and overcome
failures
Tries to avoid mistakesand failures. May be
cautious to the point of
inaction if the risk is too
high
Risk Taking Character Moderate to high risk taker.More risk More profit.
Low risk taker.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
11/22
Entrepreneur Vs Manager
Parameter Entrepreneur Manager
Decision making
capabilities
Takes all decision to follow
his dream
Agrees with companys
policies and those above inthe corporate hierarchy
Family Background Comes from a with a
history of entrepreneurs or
small business May even
come from farmingbackground.
Comes from a family
whose members generally
work for large corporations
or the government
Relationship with others Basis of relationship with
others is transactions and
deal making; To define his
own hierarchy.
Relates to others within the
existing hierarchy.
Relationship with each
other
Must have managerial
skills. Management is a
subset of entrepreneurship
Manager cannot be an
entrepreneur
Age In males it is generally 25
to 35 and among females it
is between 35 to 45.
Depends upon
qualification, experience
and performance.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
12/22
Entrepreneur Vs EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneur Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurs are people with vision who
recognize and pursue opportunity, create
and establish business or new ventures,
take into account the risk involved, have
control over the present and future and
have the flexibility to change and adapt
with the changing times.
Entrepreneurship is the pursuit of a
discontinuous opportunity involving the
creation of an organization (or sub-
organization) with the expectation of
value creation to the participants.
An entrepreneur is a person whovisualize a particular business venture
and then goes on to create it. Basically,
the person is the originator of a new
business venture and a new organization
for that venture.
Entrepreneurship is the means by whichnew organizations are formed with their
resultant job and wealth creation. The
necessary condition that the organization
created, actually provides goods and/or
services to society, not merely to internal
consumption.The entrepreneur is that individual (or
team) which identifies the opportunity,
gathers the necessary resources, creates
and is ultimately responsible for the
performance of the organization.
Entrepreneurship is the process of
creating value by bringing together a
unique package of resources to exploit an
opportunity.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
13/22
Importance of Entrepreneurship
It helps in overcoming the problems of population, unemployment,underemployment and hidden unemployment.
It is the key to economic development.
It helps in harnessing youth vigour.
It provides greater and varied employment opportunities.
Entrepreneur is a business leader who plays a pivotal role in fosteringeconomic growth
It paves the way for industrial development.
Entrepreneurship helps in solving the problems of monopoly andbalanced regional development.
It helps in increasing the per capita income and hence the life style.
It helps in higher individual savings and hence more purchasing power.
It provides more revenue for the government in the form of income tax,sales tax, export duties, import duties etc.
It guides the direction for national economics, industries and markets.
It introduces quantum leaps in technology and more productive use ofresources.
It guides innovations, creativity and wealth creation.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
14/22
Advantages / Benefits of an EntrepreneurYour own boss and boss to others.
Your decision will guide the success or failure of the enterprise
You will have the chance to put your ideas into practice.
You will make money for yourself rather than for somebodyelse
You have to participate in every aspect of the enterprise thus
to learn and gain practical experience in varied businessdiscipline
You will work in the area of your choice and thus enjoy your job
You will get personal satisfaction of running a business and to
develop self confidence.You will contribute in providing job for others.
You develop your own action plan for execution.
You will work directly with your customers and do projections.
You will contribute in raising the life style and radical change inthe socio economic structure.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
15/22
Disadvantages / Risk of an Entrepreneur
Alone performer
Solitary decision maker
All may be a loser at the end.
Work may not be satisfying.
Not able to change job frequently.
Long working hours.
Lack of success will hamper enthusiasm.To remain in business can be difficult.
May disturb family and social life.
Risk of career, finance and more uncertainty.
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
16/22
Reason for growth of Entrepreneurship
Industrial Structure
New Technologies
Deregulation & Privatization
Formation of Business Communities
Increasing demand for variety / Changing choice
Growth and need of the service sector
Government Subsidies and Incentives
Increasing flow of Information
Easy access to resources
Entrepreneurial education
Quick return on Innovation
Entrepreneur regarded as a hero
High regard for self employment
Rising dissatisfaction at job
Acceptance of ex-entrepreneur in job market
Ch t i ti / P lit f
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
17/22
Characteristics / Personality of an
EntrepreneurAlways takes initiative
Translates opportunity into reality
Determined to face the situation / Optimistic
Information seeking from all corners / Realistic
Demand for quality and efficiency / Value Product
Risk takingFinancial, Social, Psychological
Goal setting
Commitment to work / Long working hours
Systematic planning and monitoring / Organized
Self belief, Persuasion and networking
Independent & self confidence but not over confident
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
18/22
Respect for work
Always innovative
Perception of economic opportunity
Imagination and creativity
Believe in business environment quick adaptability
Enjoy freedom of expression and action
Gain satisfaction from completion of work
More motive to achieve than mere competitiveness
Readily takes feedback
Invite and respect constructive criticismReports a good relationship with father
Makes the economy more competitive
Does not particularly stand out in crowd
R l i E i D l t
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
19/22
Role in Economic Development Generation of more employment
Economic reforms Delicensing of industries
Lowering of interest rates
Formulation of outsourcing culture
In balancing regional development
Optimum utilization of natural resources
In capturing market opportunities
In overall economic development
Lowering the load of job market
Providing options for job seekers
Further encouraging intrapreneurs
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
20/22
Entrepreneurs Vs Intrapreneurs
Entrepreneurs Intrapreneurs
Owner / Operator An Employee
Implements own or others ideas Shares own ideas, seeks approval
Expects always financial profits Remuneration / Recognition / Reward
Takes extreme risks Calculated risk
Profit goes to the entrepreneur Profit for the organization
Needs to encourage intrapreneur Way to improve company performance
Education and experience less concern More concern or a must
Inclined more towards consumer sales More inclined towards B 2 B products
Generally at age between 3040 Most often after 40
Involvement in all business areas Major areas and the delegated areas
Full responsible of failure / success Tries not to take failure
Correct mistakes and tries to overcome Avoids risky projects as much possibleGenerally from entrepreneur or
business family or background
Mostly salaried and rarely entrepreneur
family background
Generally defines his own hierarchy Depends on the existing hierarchy
E i f I
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
21/22
Environment for an Intrapreneur To operate on the frontiers of technology
To encourages new ideas To encourage trial and error
To allow failures
Not to try to place any parameters & opportunities
To make resources available to all
To have a multidisciplinary team based approach
To have a long time horizon for product development
To have an appropriate reward system
To provide sponsorship and mentorship
The top management needs to support the efforts of
an intrapreneur
R d d Ch f E t
8/12/2019 1.MMS IMCOST(RANJAN)EntrepreneurialPerspective
22/22
Recommended Change for Entrepreneur
To translate career ambition into specific business
goalsTo use people management skills to motivate and
inspire their workforce
To capitalize on skills to manage the financialaspect of the venture
To turn aggression into a risk taking approach
To observe functional expertise while selecting the
line of business
To develop leadership qualities before starting
their own venture
A character to lead from the front