1H73spss(pasw) 與統計應用分析 II

8/3/2019 1H73spss(pasw) II

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iii

SPSS 2005

SPSS(Statistical Package for the

Social Science) (SPSS for Windows)

Statistical Products and Services Solutions

2009 IBM SPSS PASW

(Predictive Analysis SoftWare) SPSSSPSS (PASW)PASW

SPSS (PASW)

SPSS (PASW) I

SPSS (PASW) II


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SPSS (PASW) II

2011 11 1


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12 1

2

13

13

18

26

27

27

33

41

42

46

47

51

60

66

68

70

74

81

CONTENTS


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SPSS (PASW) II

13 93

102

104

108

112

128

138

14 159

160

MANOVA 171

MANOVA 173

177

186

MANOVA 192

194

196

202

MANOVA 222

15 231

232

247

MANOVA 247

254


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269

CANCORR 273

273

276

286

290

291

292

302

16 309

310

318

319

330

338

339

ANCOVA 350

ANCOVA 357

358

360 362

366

372

381


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SPSS (PASW) II

17 383

384

391

393

394

397

t 401

403

406

406

412

413

418

18 439 440

464

464

476

494

496

500

503

512

513


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19 ( ) 545

546

546

560

560

567

585

MANOVA 586

MANOVA 588

593

608

609

611

619


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2

SPSS (PASW) II

(two-way ANOVA)

(main effect)

(interaction effect)

t

(p


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12

i1 i

ijN(02)

i=1, 2, 3, ...., aj=1, 2, 3, ....., ni

Yijkij ()ij ijk

i=1, 2, 3, ......., p A i

j=1, 2, 3, ......., q Bj

k=1, 2, 3, ......., n m

Yijk A i Bj

k

1.

2.i A i A

3.j Bj B

4. ()ij A i Bj

5.ijk ( ) ijk

( 86Kirk, 1995)

(1)ijk

(2) ijkN(0,2)

( t ) A 2B 2

22 30

( 60 )

A

a1(A=1) a2(A=2)

B b1(B=1) 80 30 110

b2(B=2) 30 80 110

110 110


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SPSS (PASW) II

22 A

B t

A 0B

0 A / B

A B

B

AA=1b1

b2A=2b1b2

B=1a1 a2 B=2a1

a2

( 2 )

9.5 6.0 4.5 6.68

3.5 7.0 9.0 6.50

6.50 6.50 6.75

9.56.04.5

3.57.09.0


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(M=9.5)

(M=3.5) (M=4.5)

(M=9.0) (M=6.0)

(M=7.0)

ANOVA

6.686.50

6.506.506.75 ANOVA


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SPSS (PASW) II

(p>.05)

(p>.05)

III df F

.083 1 .083 .067 .805

.167 2 .083 .067 .936

* 57.167 2 28.583 22.867 .002

7.500 6 1.250

64.917 11

a. R = .884 ( R = .788)

F .067p=.805>.05

( )

F .067

p=.936>.05 ( )F 22.867

p=.002


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(main effect)

(interaction effect) AB ( ) (

) AB

1. A

H0123p 0

H1Api 0

2. B

H01

2

3

q

0H1B qj 0

3. AB

H0pq ()ij 0

H1pq ()ij 0


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SPSS (PASW) II

(

)

(p>.05)

(p


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23 ABA

(levels) a1a2Bb1b2b3

B

A

B

b1 b2 b3

A a1 a1 b1 a1 b2 a1 b3 A1

a2 a2 b1 a2 b2 a2 b3 A2

B1 B2 B3

B A

AA1 A2

B B1

B2B3

(A F

)

A B

( )

A B

B A

1. a1b1a1b2a1b3 B

a1

[ A=1b1b2b3 ]

B

A

B

b1 b2 b3

A a1 a1 b1(M11) a1 b2(M12) a1 b3(M13)

a2 a2 b1(M21) a2 b2(M22) a2 b3(M23)

M11 = M12 = M13


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SPSS (PASW) II

2. a2b1a2b2a2b3 B

a2

[ A=2b1b2b3 ]

B

A

B

b1 b2 b3

A a1 a1 b1(M11) a1 b2(M12) a1 b3(M13)

a2 a2 b1(M21) a2 b2(M22) a2 b3(M23)

M21 = M22 = M23

3. a1b1a2b1Ab1

( t )

[ B=1 a1a2 ]

B

A

B

b1 b2 b3A a1 a1 b1(M11) a1 b2(M12) a1 b3(M13)

a2 a2 b1(M21) a2 b2(M22) a2 b3(M23)

M11 = M21

4. a1b2a2b2Ab2

t

[ B=2 a1a2 ]

B

A

B

b1 b2 b3

A a1 a1 b1(M11) a1 b2(M12) a1 b3(M13)

a2 a2 b1(M21) a2 b2(M22) a2 b3(M23)

M12 = M22

5. a1b3a2b3Ab3


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( t )

[ B=3 a1a2 ]

B

A

B

b1 b2 b3

A a1 a1 b1(M11) a1 b2(M12) a1 b3(M13)

a2 a2 b1(M21) a2 b2(M22) a2 b3(M23)

M13 =M23

SPSS / /

(SS) (df) (MS) F

A SSA a-1 MSA = SSA(a-1) MSAMSE

B SSB b-1 MSB = SSB(b-1) MSBMSE

A*B SSAB (a-1)(b-1) MSAB = SSAB[(a-1)(b-1)] MSABMSE

SSE Ab(n-1) MSE= SSE[ab(n-1)]

SST N-1

SST= ( SSA SSB SSAB) SSE SSb.cellSSE

abn-1=(a-1)+(b-1)+(a-1)(b-1)+ab(n-1)

A B A

B

( 92)

1. SST

(total sum of square of deviation from the mean)

(total sum of square)

SST (abn-1)


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SPSS (PASW) II

2. SSA

A (sum of square between levels of factor A)

(A )

bn SSA (a-1)

3. SSB

B (sum of square between levels of factor B)

(B )

an SSB (b-1)

4. SSAB

AB (sum of square owing to interactions)

(AB )

AB

n SSAB (a-1)(b-1)

5. SSE

(error sum of square)

SSE ab(n-1)

(MS) A

(mean square for factor AMSA)B (mean square for factor BMSB)

(mean square for due to interactionMSAB) (error

mean squareMSE)

MSA= A =AA =

1a

SSA

MSB= B =BB =

1b

SSB

MSAB= AB =

)1)(1( ba

SSAB

MSAB= = =

)1( nab

SSE


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F (p>.05) AB

ANOVA

(two-way ANOVA)

( ) (

)

1 (A)/ (G)/ (U)

2

(D)(Dependent Variable)

(F)(Fixed Factor) (


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SPSS (PASW) II

A

B

(D)

(C)

3

Post Hoc (H) Post Hoc

(Univariate: Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons for Observed Means)

(Factors)

Post Hoc (P)(Post Hoc Tests for)

( t

)(Equal Variance Assumed)

Scheffe (C)


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A B .05

4

(O)(Options) (Univariate :

Options)

(F)(Factor and Factor Interactions)

*

(M)(Display Means for)

(M) *

(Display)

(D)(Descriptive statistics

(M)


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SPSS (PASW) II

*

(D)

(E)(Estimate effect size)

(B)(Observed power)

(H)(Homogeneity tests)

(D)

(T)(Plot)

(Univariate: Porfile Plots)

A (H)(Horizontal Axis)

B (S)(Separate Lines)


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(A) (T) *

A (S) B

(H) (A)

(T) *

(T) * (H)

(S) * *


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SPSS (PASW) II

(C) (Contrasts)

(Univariate: Contrasts)

Change Contrast

Helmert

3 Post Hoc

1 146

2 154

1 100

2 100

3 100

300


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1 1C 23.74 9.921 54

2C 25.21 9.938 42

3C 20.80 11.384 50

A 23.16 10.534 146

2 1C 24.46 10.927 46

2C 28.50 9.660 58

3C 25.16 10.603 50

A

26.21 10.448 154B 1 24.07 10.349 100

2 27.12 9.863 100

3 22.98 11.162 100

24.72 10.583 300

A A ( ) 1

146 23.16 2 154

26.21B B ( )

1 24.07 2

27.12 3 22.98C

24.72

( )

(100) (100) (100)

(146) 23.74

(54)

25.21

(42)

20.80

(50)

23.16

(146)

(154) 24.46

(46)

28.5

(58)

25.16

(50)

26.21

(154)

24.07

(100)

27.12

(100)

22.98

(100)

24.72

(300)


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SPSS (PASW) II

PASW(Estimated Marginal

Means)A

B 95%

Levene a

F df1 df2

.856 5 294 .511

a. Design + + + *

Levene

F .856p=.511>.05 .05

III df F Eta

Noncent.

b

1671.962a 5 334.392 3.090 .010 .050 15.450 .871

180251.057 1 180251.057 1665.630 .000 .850 1665.630 1.000

A 576.337 1 576.337 5.326 .022 .018 5.326 .633

B 783.621 2 391.811 3.621 .028 .024 7.241 .666

*

C

174.479 2 87.240 .806 .448 .005 1.612 .187

31816.075 294 108.218

216861.000 300 33488.037 299

a. R = .050 ( R = .034)

b. alpha = .05

AA

BB


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C III

174.479 2 87.240 F

.806p=.448>.05

A B

Fp F 5.326

(p=.022


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SPSS (PASW) II

2.

95%

1 24.099 1.044 22.045 26.153

2 26.857 1.054 24.783 28.931

3 22.980 1.040 20.933 25.027

95% B

B

3. *

95%

1 1 23.741 1.416 20.955 26.527

2 25.214 1.605 22.055 28.373

3 20.800 1.471 17.905 23.695

2 1 24.457 1.534 21.438 27.475

2 28.500 1.366 25.812 31.188

3 25.160 1.471 22.265 28.055

*

(D)(M)

(A )

(B ) *(

) (D)

(M)


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Scheffe

(I) (J)

(I-J)

95%

1 2 -3.05 1.471 .118 -6.67 .57

3 1.09 1.471 .760 -2.53 4.71

2 1 3.05 1.471 .118 -.57 6.67

3 4.14* 1.471 .020 .52 7.76

3 1 -1.09 1.471 .760 -4.71 2.53

2 -4.14* 1.471 .020 -7.76 -.52

( ) = 108.218

*. .05

BB ( )

2 3 .05

4.14

( t )

A t

1 146 23.16 10.534 .872

2 154 26.21 10.448 .842

A ( )

23.1626.21 146154


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SPSS (PASW) II

Levene t

F t

( )

95%

.000 .995 -2.517 298 .012 -3.050 1.212 - 5.435 -.666

-2.517 296.869 .012 -3.050 1.212 -5.435 -.665

tF .000

p=.995>.05 .05

(Equal variances assume)

t -2.517p=.012


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Documents

1H73spss(pasw) 與統計應用分析 II