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1 CER
The Voice of European Railways
High Speed Railway – a chance for Poland and Central Europe
EU Regulatory Framework
Warszawa, 16 November 2011
Libor Lochman Deputy Executive Director, CER
2 CER
The Voice of European Railways
TODAY: No overall European regulatory framework on High Speed
But Technical Specifications for Interoperability apply Europe-wide:– Rolling Stock (RST TSI HS)– Infrastructure (INF TSI HS)– Energy (ENE TSI HS)– Control Command System (CCS TSI HS & CR)– Operations (OPE TSI HS & CR)
TOMORROW: High Speed is in the focus of attention in two politically relevant transport documents– The 2011 White Paper– The TEN-T Guidelines for 2014-2020
The general EU regulatory framework
3 CER
The Voice of European Railways
EU High Speed Railway Network in 2010
Source: European Commission
4 CER
The Voice of European Railways
Development of the length of high speed rail transport infrastructure (in km) in Europe
5 CER
The Voice of European Railways
Development high speed rail traffic (in pkm) in Europe
6 CER
The Voice of European Railways
Impact of High Speed on journey time… ... a few examples.
Paris
London
Madrid
Rome
Berlin
Barcelona
Malaga
Vienna
Copenhagen
Basel
Milan
2:30 h
2:30 h
3:40 h
2:00 h
Lyon
Frankfurt
2:15 h Brussels
1:30 h
3:30 h
3:00 h
2:10 h
3:30 h
2:45 h
3:50 h
7:00 h
4:10 h
Travel times on main routes in 2020
3:30 h
4:45 h
Amsterdam
Paris – London
Reductions onRoutes
Paris – Amsterdam
Madrid – Barcelona
Milano - Roma
-60%
Reductions on routes
Frankfurt – Brussels
Frankfurt – Paris
Frankfurt – Zürich
Munich – Vienna
2010
2010
2010
2020
1990
2010
Cologne
1990
1990
1990
-50%
-45%
-40%
rounded
-45%
-45%
-30%
-30%
4:00 h
1:55 h 2:30 h
2010
2010
2010
2010
1990
1990
1990
1990
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
7 CER
The Voice of European Railways
Impact of High Speed on journey time between 1989 and 2009... a few examples.
8 CER
The Voice of European Railways
New White Paper on Transport demands tripling high-speed rail infrastructure by 2030
To achieve this, the new TEN-T proposal foresees the construction of new high-speed lines and upgrades to high-speed lines across Europe, including EU12, to be part of the core network which must be completed by 2030
New TEN-T proposal requires high-speed lines to be equipped for speeds equal to or greater than 250 km/h
Impact of TEN-T Guideline proposal on high speed rail transport in Europe
9 CER
The Voice of European Railways
The future EU Core Network for rail passenger transport as in the proposal for TEN-T Guidelines
EU Core Network:Railways (passengers) and airports
Source: COM(2011) 650/2 Annex I – Volume 3
10 CER
The Voice of European Railways
The future Core Network for Poland for rail passenger transport as shown the proposal for TEN-T Guidelines
Core Network of Poland:Railways (passengers) and airports
Source: COM(2011) 650/2 Annex I – Volume 3
11 CER
The Voice of European Railways
High Speed, definitely a way to reduce Europe’s dependency on oil!
But: High Speed should apply where there is a market for it.
This is particularly the case if High Speed substitutes to air short-medium haul and motorways
High Speed should not develop at the expense of the conventional network.
Conventional rail must be maintained, in complementarity to High Speed, and as a feeder network
“Two-(high)Speed Europe” must be avoided; East/West gap shall be bridged
CER view on the high speed railway:Let’s not allow a “Two (high)Speed
Europe”!
12 CER
The Voice of European Railways
Thank you for your attention!
For further information, visit our website: www.cer.be
Dr Libor LOCHMANDeputy Executive DirectorTel: +32 2 213 08 82 Email: [email protected]