1.Bertrand Russell.value of Philosophy

8/19/2019 1.Bertrand Russell.value of Philosophy

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Fflosofa (Φιλοσοφία, philosophia)berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs sibrZnis

siyvaruls.es aris sulieri ulturisda!ouidebeli dar"i, ro!eli# aer$ianebs#odnas sa!yaro%e, ada!ian%e,ada!ianisa da sa!yarosur$ier$oba%e.&loso&is daniSnulebaa ivliospirvelsa'yisi, arsebi$i $aviseburebebi,sa!yaroseuli 'esri"is sauZvlebi, ipovos

eS!ariti sa%risi pro#esebisa, ro!el$a#sa!yaroSi, so#iu!Si, ulturasa daada!ianSi a*vs ad"ili.


2/13

• sibrZnis !oyvarul!a i! er$ader$, sabolooeS!aritebas ro! !iavlios, !aSin

sa!yaroSi Sesa#nobi a+araeri dareba da&loso&a# a+ar iarsebebs.&loso&isparado*si s'ored i!aSia, ro! &losoosiise$ proble!eb%e &*robs da !s-elobs,

ro!el$a er$el da sa!uda!od"ada'yveta, "ansvavebi$ reli"iisa da!e#nierebisa"an, pra*tiuladSeuZlebelia.a! parado*sis "aa%rebisa$visau#ileblad unda "avi$valis'ino$ Se!de"i/&loso&as sa!yaros saidu!loebebis'vdo!isa da asnis !iseuli, sva$a"an

"ansvavebuli !e$odebi a*vs.


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• &loso&is sa"nis svadasva "a"ebaarsebobs, %o"i $vlis, ro! &loso&is

sa"ania sa!yaros vreta0 !eoreni $vlian, ro! &loso&is sa*!ea !e#nierebislo"iuri anali%i0 olo !esa!eni 1 &loso&issa"nad ada!ianisa da !isi #ovrebis

sa%risis Ziebas a+iareben.ven ro!elsavirev$, es vens !so2!edveloba%eada!oidebuli.

•

!iuedavad "ansvavebuli proble!ebi$dainteresebisa, &loso&aSi er$i !$avarisai$i yovel$vis id"a.es aris ada!ianisada sa!yaros ur$ier$oba.


4/13

• !so2!edveloba aris ada!ianis $vi$#nobierebisa da $vi$re2e*siis or!a,Seeduleba$a da +irebuleba$a siste!a,ro!lis !i%ania ada!ianis #ovrebis sa%risis"arveva.!so2!edvelobas a*vs r$ulistru*tura, ro!lis Se!ad"eneli

ele!entebia/ a)Seedulebebi da'ar!od"enebi sa!yaro%e, ro"or# !$el%e.i"i aZlevs #odnas ada!ians sau$ari $avisada sa!yaros Sesaeb. b) +irebulebebi daidealebi, ro!lebi# ad"enen i! Ziri$ad!i%ans, rasa# ada!iani unda e!saurosda ris "ansaor#ieleblada# unda ibrZolos.


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Mmsomxedvelobis(azrovnebis) saxeebi

miTosuri msomxedveloba 3 !i$olo"ia aris

svadasva epo*ebisa da alebis !i$ebis dale"endebis er$oblioba.isini !o"vi$roben sa!yaros,+!er$ebis, antastiuri arsebebis da ada!ianebisSesaeb.!i$osuri a%rovneba ada!ianuri #nobierebis

$avdapirveli or!aa.i"i 'ar!oiSva #aleuli !i$ebisda le"endebis sai$, $anda$anobi$ deboda !a$i!o'esri"eba da siste!ati%a#ia.

religiuri 3 (la$.reli"io 1 e$il!saureba,

+v$is!oSiSeba, +v$is!osaoba, si'!inde) SeiZleba"anisa%+vros, ro"or# !so2!edveloba da!so2Se"rZneba, a"re$ve ada!ianis Sesaba!isi"rZnobebi, *#evebi da spe#i&uri !o*!edebebi,ro!eli# e!yareba %ebunebrivi Zalis r'!enas.


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• pirvelyo&li reli"iuri or!ebi/

• ანიმიზმი/ 456789:;?;@>A;8B8B5= =C95865 DE;768B5=>F75=A>G>E>=5>F8B895 6HG8I>, 6;D>@>68=>G:>6;= :789> G;798I>= =>JCF>65=C95 >K7=0 G>= >A>68B8I >A68C95 >=>J5=

B>7L75= G>E>=5>F8B895F>75=8BC68B>=, C=C9; =>@I8B5 G55MI5;=D;DE>9 >6=8B8B>A. ?;@>A>A, 6HG8I>,

6;G95= F>I>EG>A :;789@7>6 =>@>I=,D;DE>9= FC >6>D;DE>9=, =C9586= FCC=C9;=, >K7= =C95 >I 6=8B;B5= =E7> .


7/13

• magia (berZ.!a"ia 1 -ado*roba)"ulis!obs bunebasa da ada!ian%e

%e!o*!edebis %ebunebrivisaSualebebis arsebobas (!a"ali$ad,ritualuri 'es3veulebebi, spe#i&uri!o*!edebebi da sva).

• ფეი!იზმი/ C=C9; =>@I8B5=F>:7>I5=D8G>, I57F8B5= @>5A8>98B>,J864F>:7>I5=GD8G9;B>. 456789:;?;@>A;8B>L5 @>76D898BC95,=>@I8B5= F>:7>I5=D8G>, 6;G89F>DF5FK;= ?8BCI8B6575 F75=8B8B5

NK;IA>F.


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• flosofuri msomxedveloba universaluri!so2!edvelobaa, !$eli sina!dvilisSesaeb Seeduleba$a siste!aa.erZo

!e#nierebebi s'avloben $valilul,davirvebad, drosa da sivr#eSi arsebulsina!dviles.&loso&a ar aris er$3er$i erZo!e#niereba sva !e#niereba$a Soris.i"ispe#i&uri !so2!edvelobaa, ro!eli# tvir$adi+ebs erZo !e#niereba$a !i+'evebis"a$valis'inebas, ra$a Se*!nas sina!dvilis,

ro"or# !$elis srulyo&li sura$i.


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• Zvel saberZne$Si &loso&a !e#nierul#odnas$an er$ad daibada da !as$an iyo"ai"ivebuli.a! droisa$vis !e#niereba da

&loso&a "ayo&li ar iyo.a!ito! yvela didi!e#nieri a!ave dros didi &losoosi# iyo.ZveliberZeni &losoosebi aseve iyvnen!a$e!atiosebi, astrono!ebi, &%iosebi,si*olo"ebi, lo"iosebi da sva.


11/13

=;J6>Q8GA895 E=I>= G>F 56@7957>6=8BC95 G>= @>D598B5F CD5;I>9C65 L8E8AC98B8B5F D795AI8I. ?;@586F5G>F@>I5= GF>7>65 65Q;65JC95 J5FE78B5 5:;/

3 =>5A>I G;A5= :789>I >65= 5= =5I>GA7598L5L8KGI595R

3 6;@;6 >7=EI>F BCI8B>L5 >6=8BC9=>@>IF> =5G6>798R

3 6;@;6 L8598B> BCI8B> >7E=I>FG>F8G>Q5JC6>AR


12/13

• &loso&ur!a vleva3Zieba! s'ored !aSin !onaa $avisi na!dvili Sesas'avli sa"ani, rodesa# sa!yaroonretul!a !e#nierebeb!a daina'iles.

!e#niereba$a ase$!a dieren#ia#ia! &loso&assaSualeba !is#a epovna !is$vis !niSvnelovani,'!inda &loso&uri proble!ebi. dara ise$i i$vebi,ro!elsa# ar# er$i onretuli !e#niereba ar

Seis'avlis.!as !olod &loso&a ivlevs. es#iTxvebia/ ra avSiria !aterialur da sulier sa!yarosSorisR ra aris sulieri da !aterialuri sa!yaros sauZvelianu sa'yisiR ras 'ar!oad"ens a! sa!yaroSisa%o"adoebrivi yo&erebaR "aania $u ara

sa%o"adoebriv yo&erebas anon%o!ierebaR SeiZleba $u ara sa%o"adoebrivi yo&erebisa da sa%o"adoebriviistoriis !ar$vaR ras 'ar!oad"ens a! sa!yaroSiada!ianiR ra aris ada!ianis si#o#lis a%ri da

#ovrebis !i%aniR da sva.


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• http/TT#harliuss.#o!TUVWUTWUTVXTY3"reat3philosophi#al3*uestionsT
http://charliuss.com/2012/12/05/8-great-philosophical-questions/http://charliuss.com/2012/12/05/8-great-philosophical-questions/http://charliuss.com/2012/12/05/8-great-philosophical-questions/http://charliuss.com/2012/12/05/8-great-philosophical-questions/

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1.Bertrand Russell.value of Philosophy