Recent changes in regulations:

August 9, 2010 (Federal Register Volume 75, No. 152)In the August 9, 2010 edition of the Federal Register, OSHA revised the Cranes and Derricks Standard and relatedsections of the Construction Standard to update and specify industry work practices necessary to protect employeesduring the use of cranes and derricks in construction. This final standard also addressed advances in the designs ofcranes and derricks, related hazards, and the qualifications of employees needed to operate them safely. Under thisfinal rule, employers must determine whether the ground is sufficient to support the anticipated weight of hoistingequipment and associated loads. The employer is then required to assess hazards within the work zone that wouldaffect the safe operation of hoisting equipment, such as those of power lines and objects or personnel that would bewithin the work zone or swing radius of the hoisting equipment. Finally, the employer is required to ensure that theequipment is in safe operating condition via required inspections and that employees in the work zone are trained torecognize hazards associated with the use of the equipment and any related duties that they are assigned to perform.

This final rule became effective on November 8th, and affects the following sections:

November 8, 2010 (Federal Register Volume 75, No. 215)In the November 8, 2010 edition of the Federal Register, OSHA published a notice of the Office of Management andBudget’s (OMB) approval of information collection requirements. This notice relates to the August 9, 2010 updates forthe Cranes and Derricks Standard and related sections of the Construction Standard. Those requirements containedinformation collection requirements for which approval was needed from the Office of Management and Budget. Thisdocument announces that OMB has approved those collection of information requirements and makes the appropriateregulatory change to reflect that approval. The OMB approval number is 1218–0261. This update became effectiveNovember 8, 2010, and affects §1926.5.

§1926.6 Incorporation by reference. §1926.753 Hoisting and rigging.

§1926.31 [Reserved] §1926.800 Underground construction.

§1926.450 Scope, application, and

definitions applicable to this subpart.

§1926.856 Removal of walls, floors, andmaterial with equipment.

§1926.500 Scope, application, and

definitions applicable to this subpart.

§1926.858 Removal of walls, floors, andmaterial with equipment.

SubpartDD

Cranes and Derricks Used in Demolitionand Underground Construction [NEW SUBPART]

§1926.952 Mechanical equipment.

§1926.550 [Redesignated as § 1926.1501] §1926.1050 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart.

§1926.553 Base-mounted drum hoists. Appendix Ato Part 1926

Designations for General Industry Standards Incorporated into Body of Construction Standards

§1926.600 Equipment. Subpart CC Cranes and Derricks inConstruction [NEW SUBPART]

DisclaimerAlthough the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of theinformation contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressedor implied.

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1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

§1903.1 Purpose and scope 1§1903.2 Posting of notice; availability of the Act,

regulations and applicable standards 1§1903.3 Authority for inspection 1§1903.4 Objection to inspection 1§1903.5 Entry not a waiver 2§1903.6 Advance notice of inspections 2§1903.7 Conduct of inspections 2§1903.8 Representatives of employers

and employees 2§1903.9 Trade secrets 3§1903.10 Consultation with employees 3§1903.11 Complaints by employees 3§1903.12 Inspection not warranted;

informal review 3§1903.13 Imminent danger 4§1903.14 Citations; notices of de minimis

violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities 4

§1903.14a Petitions for modification of abatement date 4

§1903.15 Proposed penalties 5§1903.16 Posting of citations 5§1903.17 Employer and employee contests

before the Review Commission 5§1903.18 Failure to correct a violation for

which a citation has been issued 5§1903.19 Abatement verification 5§1903.20 Informal conferences 8§1903.21 State administration 8§1903.22 Definitions 8

1904 - Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

Subpart A - Purpose 9

§1904.0 Purpose

Subpart B - Scope 9

§1904.1 - Appendix A to Subpart B

Subpart C - Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria 10

§§1904.4 - 1904.29 15

Subpart D - Other OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements 16

§§1904.30 - 1904.38

Subpart E - Reporting Fatality, Inujury and Illness Information to the Government 18

§§1904.39 - 1904.42

Subpart F - Transition From the Former Rule 19

§1904.43 - 1904.45

Subpart G - Definitions 20

§1904.46

Selected 1910 General Industry Standards§1910.12 Construction work 21§1910.19 Special provisions for

air contaminants 21§1910.132 General requirements — personal

protective equipment 21§1910.134 Respiratory protection 22§1910.136 Foot protection 36§1910.146 Permit-required confined spaces 36

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Appendixes to §1910.146 Permit-required Confined Spaces 41

§1910.146 Appendix A Permit-Required Confined Space Decision Flow Chart 42

§1910.146 Appendix B Procedures for Atmospheric Test-ing 43

§1910.146 Appendix C Examples of Permit-required Confined Space Programs 43Permit-required confined spaces 43

§1910.146 Appendix D Sample Permits 45Permit-required Confined Spaces 45

§1910.146 Appendix E Sewer System Entry 46§1910.146 Appendix F Rescue Team or Rescue Service

Evaluation Criteria (Non-Mandatory) 46§1910.147 The control of hazardous energy (lock-

out/tagout) 47§1910.147 Appendix A Typical Minimal Lockout Proce-

dure 51§1910.178 Powered industrial trucks 51§1910.178 Appendix A Stability of Powered Industrial

Trucks 56§1910.332 Training — electrical 57§1910.333 Selection and use of work practices —

electrical 57§1910.401 Scope and application — diving 60§1910.402 Definitions — diving 60§1910.410 Qualifications of dive team 61§1910.420 Safe practices manual — diving 61§1910.421 Pre-dive procedures 61§1910.422 Procedures during dive 62§1910.423 Post-dive procedures 62§1910.424 SCUBA diving 63§1910.425 Surface-supplied air diving 63§1910.426 Mixed-gas diving 63§1910.427 Liveboating 64§1910.430 Equipment — diving 64§1910.440 Recordkeeping requirements — diving

651910 Subpart T Appendix A Examples of Conditions

Which May Restrict or Limit Exposure to Hyperbaric Conditions 65Selected 1910 General Industry Stan-dards 65

1910 Subpart T Appendix B Guidelines for Scientific Div-ing 66

1910 Subpart T Appendix C Alternative Conditions Under §1910.401(a)(3) for Recreational Diving Instructors and Diving Guides (Mandatory) 66Selected 1910 General Industry Regula-tions 66

§1910.1002 Coal tar pitch volatiles; interpretation of term 68

§1910.1003 13 Carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.)69§1910.1018 Inorganic arsenic 71§1910.1018 Appendix A Inorganic Arsenic Substance In-

formation Sheet 75Inorganic arsenic 75

§1910.1018 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines

76§1910.1018 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines

76§1910.1020 Access to employee exposure and medi-

cal records 77§1910.1020 Appendix A Sample Authorization Letter for

the Release of Employee Medical Re-cord Information to a Designated Representative (Non-Man-datory) 81Access to employee exposure and medi-cal records 81

§1910.1020 Appendix B Availability of NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) (Non-Mandatory) 82

§1910.1028 Benzene 82§1910.1028 Appendix A Substance Safety Data Sheet,

Benzene 87Benzene 87

§1910.1028 Appendix B Substance Technical Guide-lines, Benzene 88

§1910.1028 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines for Benzene 88Benzene 88

§1910.1028 Appendix D Sampling and Analytical Meth-ods for Benzene Monitoring and Measurement Proce-dures 90Benzene 90

§1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens 93§1910.1030 Appendix A Hepatitis B Vaccine Declination

(Mandatory) 100§1910.1048 Formaldehyde 100§1910.1048 Appendix A Substance Technical Guidelines

for Formalin 105Formaldehyde 105

§1910.1048 Appendix B Sampling Strategy and Analyti-cal Methods for Formaldehyde 107Formaldehyde 107

§1910.1048 Appendix C Medical Surveillance — Formal-dehyde 112Formaldehyde 112

§1910.1048 Appendix D Nonmandatory Medical Disease Questionnaire 113Formaldehyde 113

§1910.1052 Methylene Chloride 114§1910.1052 Appendix A Substance Safety Data Sheet

and Technical Guidelines for Methylene Chlo-ride 119Methylene Chloride 119

§1910.1052 Appendix B Medical Surveillance for Methy-lene Chloride 122Methylene Chloride 122

§1910.1052 Appendix C Questions and Answers — Methylene Chloride Control in Furniture Stripping 124Methylene Chloride 124

§1910.1096 Ionizing radiation 126§1910.1200 Hazard communication 131

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§1910.1200 Appendix A Health Hazard Definitions (Man-datory) 137Hazard communication 137

§1910.1200 Appendix B Hazard Determination (Manda-tory) 138

§1910.1200 Appendix C [Reserved] 139§1910.1200 Appendix D Definition of “Trade Secret”

(Mandatory) 139§1910.1200 Appendix E [Advisory] Guidelines for Em-

ployer Compliance 139Hazard communication 139

§1910.1201 Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels 143

Subpart A - General§1926.1 Purpose and scope 145§1926.2 Variances from safety and health stan-

dards 145§1926.3 Inspections — right of entry 145§1926.4 Rules of practice for administrative adju-

dications for enforcement of safety and health standards 145

§1926.5 OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act 145

§1926.6 Incorporation by reference 145

Subpart B - General Interpretations§1926.10 Scope of subpart 149§1926.11 Coverage under section 103 of the

act distinguished 149§1926.12 Reorganization Plan No. 14 of 1950 149§1926.13 Interpretation of statutory terms 152§1926.14 Federal contract for “mixed” types of per-

formance 153§1926.15 Relationship to the Service Contract Act;

Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act 153§1926.16 Rules of construction 153

Subpart C - General Safety and Health Provisions§1926.20 General safety and health provisions155§1926.21 Safety training and education 155§1926.22 Recording and reporting of injuries 155§1926.23 First aid and medical attention 155§1926.24 Fire protection and prevention 155§1926.25 Housekeeping 155§1926.26 Illumination 156§1926.27 Sanitation 156§1926.28 Personal protective equipment 156§1926.29 Acceptable certifications 156§1926.30 Shipbuilding and ship repairing 156§1926.31 [Reserved] 156§1926.32 Definitions 156§1926.33 Access to employee exposure and medi-

cal records 156§1926.34 Means of egress 156§1926.35 Employee emergency action plans 157

Subpart D - Occupational Health and Environmental Controls§1926.50 Medical services and first aid 159§1926.50 Appendix A First aid Kits (Non-Mandatory) 159§1926.51 Sanitation 159§1926.52 Occupational noise exposure 160§1926.53 Ionizing radiation 160§1926.54 Nonionizing radiation 160§1926.55 Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists

161§1926.55 Appendix A 1970 American Conference of

Governmental Industrial Hygienists' Threshold Limit Val-ues of Airborne Contaminants 161Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists161 166

§1926.56 Illumination 166§1926.57 Ventilation 166§1926.58 [Reserved] 178§1926.59 Hazard communication 178§1926.60 Methylenedianiline 178§1926.60 Appendix A Substance Data Sheet, for 4-4' -

Methylenedianiline 185§1926.60 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines,

MDA 185§1926.60 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines

for MDA 185§1926.60 Appendix D Sampling and analytical methods

for MDA monitoring and measurement pro-cedures 185

§1926.61 Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels 185

§1926.62 Lead 185§1926.62 Appendix A Substance Data Sheet for

Occupational Exposure to Lead 192Lead 192

§1926.62 Appendix B Employee Standard Summary 194Lead 194

§1926.62 Appendix C Medical Surveillance Guidelines198Lead 198

§1926.64 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 202

§1926.64 Appendix A List of Highly Hazardous Chemi-cals, Toxics and Reactives (Mandatory)206Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 206

§1926.64 Appendix B Block Flow Diagram and Simplified Process Flow Diagram (Nonmandatory)207

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Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 207

§1926.64 Appendix C Compliance Guidelines and Rec-ommendations for Process Safety Man-agement (Nonmandatory) 208Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 208

§1926.64 Appendix D Sources of Further Information (Non-mandatory) 213Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 213

§1926.65 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 214

Appendices to §1926.65 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 226

§1926.65 Appendix A Personal Protective Equipment Test Methods 226Hazardous waste operations and emer-gency response 226

§1926.65 Appendix B General Description and Discus-sion of the Levels of Protection and Pro-tective Gear 228Hazardous waste operations and emer-gency response 228

§1926.65 Appendix C Compliance Guidelines 229Hazardous waste operations and emer-gency response 229

§1926.65 Appendix D References 231Hazardous waste operations and emer-gency response 231

§1926.65 Appendix E Training Curriculum Guidelines232Hazardous waste operations and emer-gency response 232

§1926.66 Criteria for design and construction of spray booths 237

Subpart E - Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment§1926.95 Criteria for personal protective equip-

ment 241§1926.96 Occupational foot protection 241§§1926-1926.98 [Reserved] 241§1926.100 Head protection 241§1926.101 Hearing protection 241§1926.102 Eye and face protection 241§1926.103 Respiratory protection 243§1926.104 Safety belts, lifelines, and lanyards 243§1926.105 Safety nets 243§1926.106 Working over or near water 243§1926.107 Definitions applicable to this subpart 243

Subpart F - Fire Protection and Preven-tion§1926.150 Fire protection 245§1926.151 Fire prevention 246§1926.152 Flammable and combustible liquids 247

§1926.153 Liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) 255§1926.154 Temporary heating devices 257§1926.155 Definitions applicable to this subpart 257

Subpart G - Signs, Signals, and Barri-cades§1926.200 Accident prevention signs and tags 259§1926.201 Signaling 260§1926.202 Barricades 260§1926.203 Definitions applicable to this subpart 260

Subpart H - Materials Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal§1926.250 General requirements for storage 261§1926.251 Rigging equipment for material handling

261§1926.252 Disposal of waste materials 271

Subpart I - Tools — Hand and Power§1926.300 General requirements 273§1926.301 Hand tools 274§1926.302 Power-operated hand tools 274§1926.303 Abrasive wheels and tools 275§1926.304 Woodworking tools 275§1926.305 Jacks — lever and ratchet, screw, and

hydraulic 276§1926.306 Air receivers 276§1926.307 Mechanical power-transmission appara-

tus 277

Subpart J - Welding and Cutting§1926.350 Gas welding and cutting 281§1926.351 Arc welding and cutting 282§1926.352 Fire prevention 282§1926.353 Ventilation and protection in welding,

cutting, and heating 283§1926.354 Welding, cutting, and heating in way

of preservative coatings 284

Subpart K - Electrical§1926.400 Introduction 285§1926.401 [Reserved] 285§1926.402 Applicability 285§1926.403 General requirements 285§1926.404 Wiring design and protection 287§1926.405 Wiring methods, components,

and equipment for general use 290§1926.406 Specific purpose equipment and installa-

tions 293§1926.407 Hazardous (classified) locations 294§1926.408 Special systems 294

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§§1926.409-1926.415 [Reserved] 296§1926.416 General requirements 296§1926.417 Lockout and tagging of circuits 296§§1926.418-1926.430 [Reserved] 296§1926.431 Maintenance of equipment 296§1926.432 Environmental deterioration of equip-

ment 296§§1926.433-1926.440 [Reserved] 296§1926.441 Batteries and battery charging 296§§1926.442-1926.448 [Reserved] 296§1926.449 Definitions applicable to this subpart 296

Subpart L - Scaffolds§1926.450 Scope, application and definitions

applicable to this subpart 301§1926.451 General requirements 303§1926.452 Additional requirements applicable to

specific types of scaffolds 308§1926.453 Aerial lifts 312§1926.454 Training requirements 312Non-Mandatory Appendices 1926 Subpart L Appendix A

Scaffold Specifications (Non-mandatory)313Subpart L - Scaffolds 313

1926 Subpart L Appendix B Criteria for Determining the Feasibility of Providing Safe Access and Fall Protection for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantlers (Non-mandato-ry) 316

1926 Subpart L Appendix C List of National Consensus Standards (Non-mandatory) 316

1926 Subpart L Appendix D List of Training Topics for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantlers (Non-mandatory) 317

1926 Subpart L Appendix E Drawings and Illustrations (Non-mandatory) 317Subpart L - Scaffolds 317

Subpart M - Fall Protection§1926.500 Scope, application, and definitions

applicable to this subpart 321§1926.501 Duty to have fall protection 322§1926.502 Fall protection systems criteria and prac-

tices 323§1926.503 Training requirements 3271926 Subpart M Appendix A Determining Roof Widths —

Non-mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.501(b)(10) 328

1926 Subpart M Appendix B Guardrail Systems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying with §1926.502(b) 329

1926 Subpart M Appendix C Personal Fall Arrest Sys-tems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.502(d) 329Subpart M - Fall Protection 329

1926 Subpart M Appendix D Positioning Device Systems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Com-plying With §1926.502(e) 332

1926 Subpart M Appendix E Sample Fall Protection Plan — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Com-plying With §1926.502(k) 332Subpart M - Fall Protection 332

Subpart N - Helicopters, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors§1926.550 [Reserved] 341§1926.551 Helicopters 341§1926.552 Material hoists, personnel hoists, and el-

evators 342§1926.553 Base-mounted drum hoists 343§1926.554 Overhead hoists 343§1926.555 Conveyors 343

Subpart O - Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment, and Marine Operations§1926.600 Equipment 345§1926.601 Motor vehicles 345§1926.602 Material handling equipment 346§1926.603 Pile driving equipment 347§1926.604 Site clearing 347§1926.605 Marine operations and equipment 347§1926.606 Definitions applicable to this subpart 348

Subpart P - Excavations§1926.650 Scope, application, and definitions

applicable to this subpart 349§1926.651 Specific excavation requirements 349§1926.652 Requirements for protective systems3511926 Subpart P Appendix A Soil Classification 3521926 Subpart P Appendix B Sloping and Benching 3541926 Subpart P Appendix C Timber Shoring for Trenches

355Subpart P - Excavations 355

1926 Subpart P Appendix D Aluminum Hydraulic Shoring for Trenches 359Subpart P - Excavations 359

1926 Subpart P Appendix E Alternatives to Timber Shor-ing 362

1926 Subpart P Appendix F Selection of Protective Sys-tems 362Subpart P - Excavations 362

Subpart Q - Concrete and Masonry Construction§1926.700 Scope, application, and definitions

applicable to this subpart 365§1926.701 General requirements 365§1926.702 Requirements for equipment and tools

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365§1926.703 Requirements for cast-in-place concrete

366Appendix to §1926.703(a)(1) General Requirements for

Formwork 366§1926.704 Requirements for precast concrete 366§1926.705 Requirements for lift-slab construction

operations 366§1926.705 Appendix Lift-Slab Operations 367§1926.706 Requirements for masonry construction

3671926 Subpart Q Appendix A References to Subpart Q of

Part 1926 368

Subpart R - Steel Erection§1926.750 Scope 369§1926.751 Definitions 369§1926.752 Site layout, site-specific erection plan

and construction sequence 370§1926.753 Hoisting and rigging 370§1926.754 Structural steel assembly 371§1926.755 Column anchorage 372§1926.756 Beams and columns 372§1926.757 Open web steel joists 373§1926.758 Systems-engineered metal buildings 374§1926.759 Falling object protection 374§1926.760 Fall protection 374§1926.761 Training 375 1926 Subpart R Appendix A Guidelines for Establishing

the Components of a Site-specific Erec-tion Plan: Non-mandatory Guidelines for Complying with §1926.752(e) 375Subpart R - Steel Erection 375

1926 Subpart R Appendix B [Reserved] 376Subpart R - Steel Erection 376

1926 Subpart R Appendix C 1926 Subpart R Appendix D Illustration of the use of control lines to

demarcate controlled decking zones (CDZs): non-mandatory guidelines for complying with §1926.760(c)(3) 378

1926 Subpart R Appendix E Training: non-mandatory guidelines for complying with §1926.761 378

1926 Subpart R Appendix F Perimeter Columns: non-mandatory guidelines for complying with §1926.756(e) to pro-tect the unprotected side or edge of a walking/working surface 378

1926 Subpart R Appendix G §1926.502 (b)-(e) Fall Pro-tection Systems Criteria and Practices 378Subpart R - Steel Erection 378

1926 Subpart R Appendix H Double Connections: Illus-tration of a Clipped End Connection and a Staggered Connection: Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Comply-ing with §1926.756(c)(1) 380

Subpart S - Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and Compressed Air§1926.800 Underground construction 381§1926.801 Caissons 386§1926.802 Cofferdams 386§1926.803 Compressed air 386§1926.804 Definitions applicable to this subpart 3891926 Sub. S App. A 1926 Subpart S Appendix A 1926 Sub. S App. A Decompression Tables 390

Subpart S - Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, etc. 390

Subpart T - Demolition§1926.850 Preparatory operations 397§1926.851 Stairs, passageways, and ladders 397§1926.852 Chutes 397§1926.853 Removal of materials through floor open-

ings 397§1926.854 Removal of walls, masonry sections, and

chimneys 397§1926.855 Manual removal of floors 398§1926.856 Removal of walls, floors, and

material with equipment 398§1926.857 Storage 398§1926.858 Removal of steel construction 398§1926.859 Mechanical demolition 398§1926.860 Selective demolition by explosives 398

Subpart U - Blasting and the Use of Explosives§1926.900 General provisions 399§1926.901 Blaster qualifications 400§1926.902 Surface transportation of explosives 400§1926.903 Underground transportation of explo-

sives 400§1926.904 Storage of explosives and blasting

agents 401§1926.905 Loading of explosives or blasting agents

401§1926.906 Initiation of explosive charges — electric

blasting 401§1926.907 Use of safety fuse 402§1926.908 Use of detonating cord 402§1926.909 Firing the blast 402§1926.910 Inspection after blasting 403§1926.911 Misfires 403§1926.912 Underwater blasting 403§1926.913 Blasting in excavation work under com-

pressed air 403§1926.914 Definitions applicable to this subpart 403

Subpart V - Power Transmission

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and Distribution§1926.950 General requirements 405§1926.951 Tools and protective equipment 406§1926.952 Mechanical equipment 406§1926.953 Material handling 407§1926.954 Grounding for protection of employees

407§1926.955 Overhead lines 407§1926.956 Underground lines 410§1926.957 Construction in energized substations

410§1926.958 External load helicopters 410§1926.959 Lineman's body belts, safety straps, and

lanyards 411§1926.960 Definitions applicable to this subpart 411

Subpart W - Rollover Protective Structures; Overhead Protection§1926.1000 Rollover protective structures (ROPS)

for material handling equipment 413§1926.1001 Minimum performance criteria for rollover

protective structures for designated scrapers, loaders, dozers, graders, and crawler tractors 413Minimum performance criteria for rollover protective structures 413

§1926.1002 Protective frames (roll-over protective structures, known as ROPS) for wheel-type agricultural and industrial tractors used in construction 416Protective frames (ROPS) for wheel-type agricultural and industrial tractors 416

§1926.1003 Overhead protection for operators of ag-ricultural and industrial tractors used in construction 419

Appendix A to Subpart W 1926 Subpart W App. A Fig-ures W-14 through W-28 419Subpart W - Rollover Protective Struc-tures; Overhead Protection 419

Subpart X - Stairways and Ladders§1926.1050 Scope, application, and definitions

applicable to this subpart 423§1926.1051 General requirements 423§1926.1052 Stairways 424§1926.1053 Ladders 424§§1926.1054 - 1926.1059 [Reserved] 426§1926.1060 Training requirements 427Appendix A to Subpart X of Part 1926 1926 Subpart X App. A Ladders 427

Subpart Y - Diving§1926.1071 Scope and application 429§1926.1072 Definitions 429§1926.1076 Qualifications of dive team 429

§1926.1080 Safe practices manual 429§1926.1081 Pre-dive procedures 429§1926.1082 Procedures during dive 429§1926.1083 Post-dive procedures 429§1926.1084 SCUBA diving 429§1926.1085 Surface-supplied air diving 429§1926.1086 Mixed-gas diving 429§1926.1087 Liveboating 429§1926.1090 Equipment 429§1926.1091 Recordkeeping requirements 4291926 Subpart Y Appendix A Examples of Conditions

Which May Restrict or Limit Exposure to Hyperbaric Conditions 429

1926 Subpart Y Appendix B Guidelines for Scientific Div-ing 429

Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Substances§§1926.1100 [Reserved] 431§1926.1101 Asbestos 431§1926.1101 Appendix A OSHA Reference Method —

Mandatory 443Asbestos 443

§1926.1101 Appendix B Sampling and Analysis (Non-Mandatory) 444Asbestos 444

§1926.1101 Appendix C [Reserved] 449§1926.1101 Appendix D Medical Questionnaires; Man-

datory 449Asbestos 449

§1926.1101 Appendix E Interpretation and Classification of ChestRoentgenograms — Mandatory 450

1926.1101 Appendix F Work Practices and Engineering Controls for Class I Asbestos Operations (Non-Man-datory) 450Asbestos 450

§1926.1101 Appendix G [Reserved] 452§1926.1101 Appendix H Substance Technical Informa-

tion for Asbestos. Non-Mandatory 452§1926.1101 Appendix I Medical Surveillance Guidelines

for Asbestos, Non-Mandatory 453Asbestos 453

§1926.1101 Appendix J Smoking Cessation Program In-formation for Asbestos — Non-Mandatory 454

§1926.1101 Appendix K Polarized Light Microscopy of Asbestos (Non-Mandatory) 454Asbestos 454

§1926.1102 Coal tar pitch volatiles; interpretation of term 461

§1926.1103 13 carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.)461

§1926.1104 alpha-Naphthylamine 461§1926.1105 [Reserved] 461§1926.1106 Methyl chloromethyl ether 461

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§1926.1107 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidiene (and its salts)461

§1926.1108 bis-Chloromethyl ether 461§1926.1109 beta-Naphthylamine 461§1926.1110 Benzidine 461§1926.1111 4-Aminodiphenyl 462§1926.1112 Ethyleneimine 462§1926.1113 beta-Propiolactone 462§1926.1114 2-Acetylaminofluorene 462§1926.1115 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 462§1926.1116 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 462§1926.1117 Vinyl chloride 462§1926.1118 Inorganic arsenic 462§1926.1126 Chromium (VI) 462§1926.1127 Cadmium 465§1926.1127 Appendix A Substance Safety Data Sheet

474§1926.1127 Appendix B Substance Technical Guidelines

for Cadmium 474§1926.1127 Appendix C [Reserved] 474§1926.1127 Appendix D Occupational Health History In-

terview With Reference to Cadmium Exposure 474

§1926.1127 Appendix E Cadmium in Workplace Atmo-spheres 474

§1926.1127 Appendix F Nonmandatory Protocol for Bio-logical Monitoring 474

§1926.1128 Benzene 474§1926.1129 Coke oven emissions 474§1926.1144 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane 474§1926.1145 Acrylonitrile 474§1926.1147 Ethylene oxide 474§1926.1148 Formaldehyde 474§1926.1152 Methylene chloride 4741926 Subpart Z Appendix A Designations for General In-

dustry Standards Incorporated Into Body of Construction Standards 475Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Sub-stances 475

Subpart AA- BB Reserved 477Subpart CC Cranes and Derricks in Construction 477§1926.1400 Scope 477§1926.1401 Definitions 477§1926.1402 Ground conditions 480§1926.1403 Assembly/Disassembly — selection of

manufacturer or employer procedures480

§1926.1404 Assembly/Disassembly — general re-quirements (applies to all assembly and disassembly operations) 480

§1926.1405 Disassembly — additional requirements fordismantling of booms and jibs 481

§1926.1406 Assembly/Disassembly — employer pro-cedures — general requirements 482

§1926.1407 Power line safety (up to 350 kV) — as-sembly and disassembly 482

§1926.1408 Power line safety (up to

350 kV) — equipment operations 482§1926.1409 Power line safety (over 350 kV) 484§1926.1410 Power line safety (all voltages) — equip-

ment operations closer than the Table A zone 484

§1926.1411 Power line safety — while traveling under or near power lines with no load 485

§1926.1412 Inspections 485§1926.1413 Wire rope — inspection 487§1926.1414 Wire rope — selection and installation

criteria 488§1926.1415 Safety devices 489§1926.1416 Operational aids 490§1926.1417 Operation 491§1926.1418 Authority to stop operation 492§1926.1419 Signals — general requirements 492§1926.1420 Signals — radio, telephone or other elec-

tronic transmission of signals 492§1926.1421 Signals — voice signals — additional re-

quirements 493§1926.1422 Signals — hand signal chart 493§1926.1423 Fall protection 493§1926.1424 Work area control 494§1926.1425 Keeping clear of the load 494§1926.1426 Free fall and controlled load lowering494§1926.1427 Operator qualification and certification

495§1926.1428 Signal person qualifications 497§1926.1429 Qualifications of maintenance &

repair employees 497§1926.1430 Training 497§1926.1431 Hoisting personnel 498§1926.1432 Multiple-crane/derrick lifts —

supplemental requirements 501§1926.1433 Design, construction and testing 502§1926.1434 Equipment modifications 503§1926.1435 Tower cranes 504§1926.1436 Derricks 506§1926.1437 Floating cranes/derricks and

land cranes/derricks on barges 508§1926.1438 Overhead & gantry cranes 510§1926.1439 Dedicated pile drivers 511§1926.1440 Sideboom cranes 511§1926.1441 Equipment with a rated hoisting/lifting ca-

pacity of 2,000 pounds or less 511§1926.1442 Severability 512Subpart CC Appendix A Standard Hand Signals 512 Subpart CC Appendix B Appendix C Operator Certifica-

tion 513§1926.1500 Scope 515§1926.1501 Cranes and derricks 515 The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 SIC Division Structure NAICS Codes Instruction CPL 2-0.124 Multi-Employer Citation

Policy 529· It’s The Law! Mandatory Posting ·You Have a Right to a Safe and Healthful Workplace. 532

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Table o

f Co

nten

ts

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ix

Safety and Health Management Guidelines Issuance of Voluntary Guidelines - 54:3904-3916 STD 1-11.6A Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference Revised as of July 1, 2005

535

29 CFR (Part 1926) 535

Occupational Safety and Health Administra-tion, Department of Labor 535

States with Approved Plans - State Office Directory 53732-019 54032-007 54032-01832-003 540

32-004 54032-001 54132-014 54132-015 54132-017 54132-016 54232-*009 54232-013 54232-005 54232-008 54332-020 54332-010 54332-01232-002 54332-011 544

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§1903.4 (b)

1903

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties Inspections, C

itations,and Proposed Penalties

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

§1903.1Purpose and scope

The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (84Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) requires, in part, that everyemployer covered under the Act furnish to his employees employmentand a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards thatare causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to hisemployees. The Act also requires that employers comply with occupa-tional safety and health standards promulgated under the Act, and thatemployees comply with standards, rules, regulations and orders issuedunder the Act which are applicable to their own actions and conduct. TheAct authorizes the Department of Labor to conduct inspections, and toissue citations and proposed penalties for alleged violations. The Act,under section 20(b), also authorizes the Secretary of Health, Education,and Welfare to conduct inspections and to question employers andemployees in connection with research and other related activities. TheAct contains provisions for adjudication of violations, periods prescribedfor the abatement of violations, and proposed penalties by the Occupa-tional Safety and Health Review Commission, if contested by anemployer or by an employee or authorized representative of employees,and for judicial review. The purpose of this part 1903 is to prescribe rulesand to set forth general policies for enforcement of the inspection, citation,and proposed penalty provisions of the Act. In situations where this part1903 sets forth general enforcement policies rather than substantive orprocedural rules, such policies may be modified in specific circumstanceswhere the Secretary or his designee determines that an alternative courseof action would better serve the objectives of the Act. [§1903.1]

§1903.2Posting of notice; availability of the Act,

regulations and applicable standards(a)(1) Each employer shall post and keep posted a notice or notices,

to be furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Adminis-tration, U.S. Department of Labor, informing employees of theprotections and obligations provided for in the Act, and that forassistance and information, including copies of the Act and ofspecific safety and health standards, employees should contactthe employer or the nearest office of the Department of Labor.Such notice or notices shall be posted by the employer in eachestablishment in a conspicuous place or places where noticesto employees are customarily posted. Each employer shall takesteps to insure that such notices are not altered, defaced, orcovered by other material. [§1903.2(a)(1)]

(2) Where a State has an approved poster informing employees oftheir protections and obligations as defined in §1952.10 of thischapter, such poster, when posted by employers covered by theState plan, shall constitute compliance with the posting require-ments of section 8(c)(1) of the Act. Employers whose opera-tions are not within the issues covered by the State plan mustcomply with paragraph (a)(1) of this section. [§1903.2(a)(2)]

(3) Reproductions or facsimiles of such Federal or State posters shallconstitute compliance with the posting requirements of section8(c)(1) of the Act where such reproductions or facsimiles are atleast 8½ inches by 14 inches, and the printing size is at least 10 pt.Whenever the size of the poster increases, the size of the print shallalso increase accordingly. The caption or heading on the postershall be in large type, generally not less than 36 pt. [§1903.2(a)(3)]

(b) Establishment means a single physical location where businessis conducted or where services or industrial operations are per-formed. (For example: A factory, mill, store, hotel, restaurant, movietheatre, farm, ranch, bank, sales office, warehouse, or centraladministrative office.) Where distinctly separate activities are per-formed at a single physical location (such as contract constructionactivities from the same physical location as a lumber yard), eachactivity shall be treated as a separate physical establishment, anda separate notice or notices shall be posted in each such establish-ment, to the extent that such notices have been furnished by theOccupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Departmentof Labor. Where employers are engaged in activities which arephysically dispersed, such as agriculture, construction, transporta-tion, communications, and electric, gas and sanitary services, thenotice or notices required by this section shall be posted at thelocation to which employees report each day. Where employees do

not usually work at, or report to, a single establishment, such aslongshoremen, traveling salesmen, technicians, engineers, etc.,such notice or notices shall be posted at the location from whichthe employees operate to carry out their activities. In all cases,such notice or notices shall be posted in accordance with therequirements of paragraph (a) of this section. [§1903.2(b)]

(c) Copies of the Act, all regulations published in this chapter and allapplicable standards will be available at all Area Offices of theOccupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Departmentof Labor. If an employer has obtained copies of these materials,he shall make them available upon request to any employee or hisauthorized representative for review in the establishment wherethe employee is employed on the same day the request is madeor at the earliest time mutually convenient to the employee or hisauthorized representative and the employer. [§1903.2(c)]

(d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of this sectionshall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provi-sions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.2(d)]

[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 39 FR 39036, Nov. 5, 1974]

§1903.3Authority for inspection

(a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers of the Department ofLabor are authorized to enter without delay and at reasonabletimes any factory, plant, establishment, construction site, or otherarea, workplace or environment where work is performed by anemployee of an employer; to inspect and investigate during regu-lar working hours and at other reasonable times, and within rea-sonable limits and in a reasonable manner, any such place ofemployment, and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines,apparatus, devices, equipment and materials therein; to questionprivately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee; andto review records required by the Act and regulations published inthis chapter, and other records which are directly related to thepurpose of the inspection. Representatives of the Secretary ofHealth, Education, and Welfare are authorized to make inspec-tions and to question employers and employees in order to carryout the functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Wel-fare under the Act. Inspections conducted by Department of LaborCompliance Safety and Health Officers and representatives of theSecretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under section 8 of theAct and pursuant to this part 1903 shall not affect the authority ofany State to conduct inspections in accordance with agreementsand plans under section 18 of the Act. [§1903.3(a)]

(b) Prior to inspecting areas containing information which is clas-sified by an agency of the United States Government in the inter-est of national security, Compliance Safety and Health Officersshall have obtained the appropriate security clearance. [§1903.3(b)]

§1903.4Objection to inspection

(a) Upon a refusal to permit the Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer, in exercise of his official duties, to enter without delay andat reasonable times any place of employment or any placetherein, to inspect, to review records, or to question any employer,owner, operator, agent, or employee, in accordance with §1903.3or to permit a representative of employees to accompany theCompliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspec-tion of any workplace in accordance with §1903.8, the Safety andHealth Officer shall terminate the inspection or confine the inspec-tion to other areas, conditions, structures, machines, apparatus,devices, equipment, materials, records, or interviews concerningwhich no objection is raised. The Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer shall endeavor to ascertain the reason for such refusal,and shall immediately report the refusal and the reason therefor tothe Area Director. The Area Director shall consult with theRegional Solicitor, who shall take appropriate action, includingcompulsory process, if necessary. [§1903.4(a)]

(b) Compulsory process shall be sought in advance of an attemptedinspection or investigation if, in the judgment of the Area Director andthe Regional Solicitor, circumstances exist which make such prein-spection process desirable or necessary. Some examples of circum-stances in which it may be desirable or necessary to seek compulsoryprocess in advance of an attempt to inspect or investigate include (butare not limited to): [§1903.4(b)]

(1) When the employer's past practice either implicitly or explicitlyputs the Secretary on notice that a warrantless inspection willnot be allowed; [§1903.4(b)(1)]

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2

§1903.5 1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

(2) When an inspection is scheduled far from the local office andprocuring a warrant prior to leaving to conduct the inspectionwould avoid, in case of refusal of entry, the expenditure of sig-nificant time and resources to return to the office, obtain a war-rant and return to the worksite; [§1903.4(b)(2)]

(3) When an inspection includes the use of special equipment orwhen the presence of an expert or experts is needed in order toproperly conduct the inspection, and procuring a warrant priorto an attempt to inspect would alleviate the difficulties or costsencountered in coordinating the availability of such equipmentor expert. [§1903.4(b)(3)]

(c) With the approval of the Regional Administrator and theRegional Solicitor, compulsory process may also be obtained bythe Area Director or his designee. [§1903.4(c)]

(d) For purposes of this section, the term compulsory process shallmean the institution of any appropriate action, including ex parteapplication for an inspection warrant or its equivalent. Ex parteinspection warrants shall be the preferred form of compulsory pro-cess in all circumstances where compulsory process is reliedupon to seek entry to a workplace under this section. [§1903.4(d)]

[45 FR 65923, Oct. 3, 1980]

§1903.5Entry not a waiver

Any permission to enter, inspect, review records, or question any per-son, shall not imply or be conditioned upon a waiver of any cause ofaction, citation, or penalty under the Act. Compliance Safety andHealth Officers are not authorized to grant any such waiver. [§1903.5]

§1903.6Advance notice of inspections

(a) Advance notice of inspections may not be given, except in thefollowing situations: [§1903.6(a)]

(1) In cases of apparent imminent danger, to enable the employerto abate the danger as quickly as possible; [§1903.6(a)(1)]

(2) In circumstances where the inspection can most effectively beconducted after regular business hours or where special prepa-rations are necessary for an inspection; [§1903.6(a)(2)]

(3) Where necessary to assure the presence of representatives ofthe employer and employees or the appropriate personnelneeded to aid in the inspection; and [§1903.6(a)(3)]

(4) In other circumstances where the Area Director determines thatthe giving of advance notice would enhance the probability ofan effective and thorough inspection. [§1903.6(a)(4)]

(b) In the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section, advance notice of inspections may be given only if authorized by theArea Director, except that in cases of apparent imminent danger,advance notice may be given by the Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer without such authorization if the Area Director is not immedi-ately available. When advance notice is given, it shall be theemployer's responsibility promptly to notify the authorized representa-tive of employees of the inspection, if the identity of such representa-tive is known to the employer. (See §1903.8(b) as to situations wherethere is no authorized representative of employees.) Upon the requestof the employer, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer will informthe authorized representative of employees of the inspection, pro-vided that the employer furnishes the Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer with the identity of such representative and with such otherinformation as is necessary to enable him promptly to inform such rep-resentative of the inspection. An employer who fails to comply with hisobligation under this paragraph promptly to inform the authorized rep-resentative of employees of the inspection or to furnish such informa-tion as is necessary to enable the Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer promptly to inform such representative of the inspection, maybe subject to citation and penalty under section 17(c) of the Act.Advance notice in any of the situations described in paragraph (a) ofthis section shall not be given more than 24 hours before the inspec-tion is scheduled to be conducted, except in apparent imminent dan-ger situations and in other unusual circumstances. [§1903.6(b)]

(c) The Act provides in section 17(f) that any person who givesadvance notice of any inspection to be conducted under the Act,without authority from the Secretary or his designees, shall, uponconviction, be punished by fine of not more than $1,000 or byimprisonment for not more than 6 months, or by both. [§1903.6(c)]

§1903.7Conduct of inspections

(a) Subject to the provisions of §1903.3, inspections shall takeplace at such times and in such places of employment as the AreaDirector or the Compliance Safety and Health Officer may direct.At the beginning of an inspection, Compliance Safety and HealthOfficers shall present their credentials to the owner, operator, oragent in charge at the establishment; explain the nature and pur-pose of the inspection; and indicate generally the scope of theinspection and the records specified in §1903.3 which they wish toreview. However, such designation of records shall not precludeaccess to additional records specified in §1903.3. [§1903.7(a)]

(b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority totake environmental samples and to take or obtain photographsrelated to the purpose of the inspection, employ other reasonableinvestigative techniques, and question privately any employer,owner, operator, agent or employee of an establishment. (See§1903.9 on trade secrets.) As used herein, the term employ otherreasonable investigative techniques includes, but is not limited to,the use of devices to measure employee exposures and theattachment of personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters,pumps, badges and other similar devices to employees in order tomonitor their exposures. [§1903.7(b)]

(c) In taking photographs and samples, Compliance Safety andHealth Officers shall take reasonable precautions to insure thatsuch actions with flash, spark-producing, or other equipmentwould not be hazardous. Compliance Safety and Health Officersshall comply with all employer safety and health rules and prac-tices at the establishment being inspected, and they shall wearand use appropriate protective clothing and equipment. [§1903.7(c)]

(d) The conduct of inspections shall be such as to preclude unrea-sonable disruption of the operations of the employer's establishment. [§1903.7(d)]

(e) At the conclusion of an inspection, the Compliance Safety andHealth Officer shall confer with the employer or his representativeand informally advise him of any apparent safety or health viola-tions disclosed by the inspection. During such conference, theemployer shall be afforded an opportunity to bring to the attentionof the Compliance Safety and Health Officer any pertinent infor-mation regarding conditions in the workplace. [§1903.7(e)]

(f) Inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the require-ments of this part. [§1903.7(f)]

[36 FR 17850, Sept. 14, 1971, as amended at 47 FR 6533, Feb. 12, 1982; 47 FR 55481, Dec. 10, 1982]

§1903.8Representatives of employers and employees

(a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall be in charge ofinspections and questioning of persons. A representative of theemployer and a representative authorized by his employees shallbe given an opportunity to accompany the Compliance Safety andHealth Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace forthe purpose of aiding such inspection. A Compliance Safety andHealth Officer may permit additional employer representatives andadditional representatives authorized by employees to accompanyhim where he determines that such additional representatives willfurther aid the inspection. A different employer and employee rep-resentative may accompany the Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer during each different phase of an inspection if this will notinterfere with the conduct of the inspection. [§1903.8(a)]

(b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority toresolve all disputes as to who is the representative authorized bythe employer and employees for the purpose of this section. Ifthere is no authorized representative of employees, or if the Com-pliance Safety and Health Officer is unable to determine with rea-sonable certainty who is such representative, he shall consult witha reasonable number of employees concerning matters of safetyand health in the workplace. [§1903.8(b)]

(c) The representative(s) authorized by employees shall be anemployee(s) of the employer. However, if in the judgment of theCompliance Safety and Health Officer, good cause has beenshown why accompaniment by a third party who is not anemployee of the employer (such as an industrial hygienist or asafety engineer) is reasonably necessary to the conduct of aneffective and thorough physical inspection of the workplace, suchthird party may accompany the Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer during the inspection. [§1903.8(c)]

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§1903.12 (b)Inspection not warranted; informal review

1903

Inspections, Citations,

and Proposed Penalties

(d) Compliance Safety and Health Officers are authorized to denythe right of accompaniment under this section to any personwhose conduct interferes with a fair and orderly inspection. Theright of accompaniment in areas containing trade secrets shall besubject to the provisions of §1903.9(d). With regard to informationclassified by an agency of the U.S. Government in the interest ofnational security, only persons authorized to have access to suchinformation may accompany a Compliance Safety and HealthOfficer in areas containing such information. [§1903.8(d)]

§1903.9Trade secrets

(a) Section 15 of the Act provides: “All information reported to orotherwise obtained by the Secretary or his representative in con-nection with any inspection or proceeding under this Act whichcontains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in section1905 of title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered con-fidential for the purpose of that section, except that such informa-tion may be disclosed to other officers or employees concernedwith carrying out this Act or when relevant in any proceedingunder this Act. In any such proceeding the Secretary, the Commis-sion, or the court shall issue such orders as may be appropriate toprotect the confidentiality of trade secrets.” Section 15 of the Act isconsidered a statute within the meaning of section 552(b)(3) oftitle 5 of the United States Code, which exempts from the disclo-sure requirements matters that are “specifically exempted fromdisclosure by statute.” [§1903.9(a)]

(b) Section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code provides:“Whoever, being an officer or employee of the United States or ofany department or agency thereof, publishes, divulges, discloses,or makes known in any manner or to any extent not authorized bylaw any information coming to him in the course of his employmentor official duties or by reason of any examination or investigationmade by, or return, report or record made to or filed with, suchdepartment or agency or officer or employee thereof, which infor-mation concerns or relates to the trade secrets, processes, opera-tions, style of work, or apparatus, or to the identity, confidentialstatistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, orexpenditures of any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or asso-ciation; or permits any income return or copy thereof or any bookcontaining any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or exam-ined by any person except as provided by law; shall be fined notmore than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both; andshall be removed from office or employment.” [§1903.9(b)]

(c) At the commencement of an inspection, the employer mayidentify areas in the establishment which contain or which mightreveal a trade secret. If the Compliance Safety and Health Officerhas no clear reason to question such identification, informationobtained in such areas, including all negatives and prints of photo-graphs, and environmental samples, shall be labeled “confidential— trade secret” and shall not be disclosed except in accordancewith the provisions of section 15 of the Act. [§1903.9(c)]

(d) Upon the request of an employer, any authorized representativeof employees under §1903.8 in an area containing trade secretsshall be an employee in that area or an employee authorized by theemployer to enter that area. Where there is no such representativeor employee, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall con-sult with a reasonable number of employees who work in that areaconcerning matters of safety and health. [§1903.9(d)]

§1903.10Consultation with employees

Compliance Safety and Health Officers may consult with employeesconcerning matters of occupational safety and health to the extentthey deem necessary for the conduct of an effective and thoroughinspection. During the course of an inspection, any employee shall beafforded an opportunity to bring any violation of the Act which he hasreason to believe exists in the workplace to the attention of the Com-pliance Safety and Health Officer. [§1903.10]

§1903.11Complaints by employees

(a) Any employee or representative of employees who believe thata violation of the Act exists in any workplace where such employeeis employed may request an inspection of such workplace by givingnotice of the alleged violation to the Area Director or to a Compli-ance Safety and Health Officer. Any such notice shall be reduced towriting, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds forthe notice, and shall be signed by the employee or representative ofemployees. A copy shall be provided the employer or his agent bythe Area Director or Compliance Safety and Health Officer no laterthan at the time of inspection, except that, upon the request of theperson giving such notice, his name and the names of individualemployees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or onany record published, released, or made available by the Depart-ment of Labor. [§1903.11(a)]

(b) If upon receipt of such notification the Area Director deter-mines that the complaint meets the requirements set forth in para-graph (a) of this section, and that there are reasonable grounds tobelieve that the alleged violation exists, he shall cause an inspec-tion to be made as soon as practicable, to determine if suchalleged violation exists. Inspections under this section shall not belimited to matters referred to in the complaint. [§1903.11(b)]

(c) Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employeeor representative of employees employed in such workplace maynotify the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in writing, of any vio-lation of the Act which they have reason to believe exists in suchworkplace. Any such notice shall comply with the requirements ofparagraph (a) of this section. [§1903.11(c)]

(d) Section 11(c)(1) of the Act provides: “No person shall dischargeor in any manner discriminate against any employee becausesuch employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused tobe instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act or hastestified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because ofthe exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others ofany right afforded by this Act.” [§1903.11(d)](Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under controlnumber 1218-0064)

[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1973, as amended at 54 FR 24333, June 7, 1989]

§1903.12Inspection not warranted; informal review

(a) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not war-ranted because there are no reasonable grounds to believe that aviolation or danger exists with respect to a complaint under§1903.11, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of suchdetermination. The complaining party may obtain review of suchdetermination by submitting a written statement of position withthe Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, providingthe employer with a copy of such statement by certified mail. Theemployer may submit an opposing written statement of positionwith the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, pro-vide the complaining party with a copy of such statement by certi-fied mail. Upon the request of the complaining party or theemployer, the Assistant Regional Director, at his discretion, mayhold an informal conference in which the complaining party andthe employer may orally present their views. After considering allwritten and oral views presented, the Assistant Regional Directorshall affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the Area Direc-tor and furnish the complaining party and the employer and writtennotification of this decision and the reasons therefor. The decisionof the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject tofurther review. [§1903.12(a)]

(b) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not war-ranted because the requirements of §1903.11(a) have not been met,he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination.Such determination shall be without prejudice to the filing of a newcomplaint meeting the requirements of §1903.11(a). [§1903.12(b)]

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§1903.13 1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

§1903.13Imminent danger

Whenever and as soon as a Compliance Safety and Health Officerconcludes on the basis of an inspection that conditions or practicesexist in any place of employment which could reasonably be expectedto cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before theimminence of such danger can be eliminated through the enforce-ment procedures otherwise provided by the Act, he shall inform theaffected employees and employers of the danger and that he is rec-ommending a civil action to restrain such conditions or practices andfor other appropriate relief in accordance with the provisions of sec-tion 13(a) of the Act. Appropriate citations and notices of proposedpenalties may be issued with respect to an imminent danger eventhough, after being informed of such danger by the ComplianceSafety and Health Officer, the employer immediately eliminates theimminence of the danger and initiates steps to abate such danger.[§1903.13]

§1903.14Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy

regarding employee rescue activities(a) The Area Director shall review the inspection report of the Com-

pliance Safety and Health Officer. If, on the basis of the report theArea Director believes that the employer has violated a require-ment of section 5 of the Act, of any standard, rule or order promul-gated pursuant to section 6 of the Act, or of any substantive rulepublished in this chapter, he shall, if appropriate, consult with theRegional Solicitor, and he shall issue to the employer either a cita-tion or a notice of de minimis violations which have no direct orimmediate relationship to safety or health. An appropriate citationor notice of de minimis violations shall be issued even though afterbeing informed of an alleged violation by the Compliance Safetyand Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiatessteps to abate, such alleged violation. Any citation or notice of deminimis violations shall be issued with reasonable promptnessafter termination of the inspection. No citation may be issuedunder this section after the expiration of 6 months following theoccurrence of any alleged violation. [§1903.14(a)]

(b) Any citation shall describe with particularity the nature of thealleged violation, including a reference to the provision(s) of theAct, standard, rule, regulation, or order alleged to have been vio-lated. Any citation shall also fix a reasonable time or times for theabatement of the alleged violation. [§1903.14(b)]

(c) If a citation or notice of de minimis violations is issued for aviolation alleged in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or anotification of violation under §1903.11(c), a copy of the citation ornotice of de minimis violations shall also be sent to the employeeor representative of employees who made such request or notifi-cation. [§1903.14(c)]

(d) After an inspection, if the Area Director determines that a cita-tion is not warranted with respect to a danger or violation allegedto exist in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notifica-tion of violation under §1903.11(c), the informal review proceduresprescribed in §1903.12(a) shall be applicable. After considering allviews presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm thedetermination of the Area Director, order a reinspection, or issue acitation if he believes that the inspection disclosed a violation. TheAssistant Regional Director shall furnish the complaining party andthe employer with written notification of his determination and thereasons therefor. The determination of the Assistant RegionalDirector shall be final and not subject to review. [§1903.14(d)]

(e) Every citation shall state that the issuance of a citation does notconstitute a finding that a violation of the Act has occurred unlessthere is a failure to contest as provided for in the Act or, if con-tested, unless the citation is affirmed by the Review Commission.[§1903.14(e)]

(f) No citation may be issued to an employer because of a rescueactivity undertaken by an employee of that employer with respectto an individual in imminent danger unless: [§1903.14(f)]

(1)(i) Such employee is designated or assigned by the employer tohave responsibility to perform or assist in rescue operations,and [§1903.14(f)(1)(i)]

(ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety andhealth of such employee, including failing to provide appro-priate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(1)(ii)]

(2)(i) Such employee is directed by the employer to perform res-cue activities in the course of carrying out the employee's jobduties, and [§1903.14(f)(2)(i)]

(ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety andhealth of such employee, including failing to provide appro-priate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(2)(ii)]

(3)(i) Such employee is employed in a workplace that requires theemployee to carry out duties that are directly related to aworkplace operation where the likelihood of life-threateningaccidents is foreseeable, such as a workplace operationwhere employees are located in confined spaces ortrenches, handle hazardous waste, respond to emergencysituations, perform excavations, or perform construction overwater; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(i)]

(ii) Such employee has not been designated or assigned to per-form or assist in rescue operations and voluntarily elects torescue such an individual; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(ii)]

(iii) The employer has failed to instruct employees not desig-nated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operationsof the arrangements for rescue, not to attempt rescue, andof the hazards of attempting rescue without adequate train-ing or equipment. [§1903.14(f)(3)(iii)]

(4) For purposes of this policy, the term imminent danger meansthe existence of any condition or practice that could reasonablybe expected to cause death or serious physical harm beforesuch condition or practice can be abated. [§1903.14(f)(4)]

[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 59 FR 66613, Dec. 27, 1994]

§1903.14aPetitions for modification of abatement date

(a) An employer may file a petition for modification of abatement datewhen he has made a good faith effort to comply with the abatementrequirements of a citation, but such abatement has not been com-pleted because of factors beyond his reasonable control. [§1903.14a(a)]

(b) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be in writingand shall include the following information: [§1903.14a(b)]

(1) All steps taken by the employer, and the dates of such action,in an effort to achieve compliance during the prescribed abate-ment period. [§1903.14a(b)(1)]

(2) The specific additional abatement time necessary in order toachieve compliance. [§1903.14a(b)(2)]

(3) The reasons such additional time is necessary, including theunavailability of professional or technical personnel or of mate-rials and equipment, or because necessary construction oralteration of facilities cannot be completed by the original abate-ment date. [§1903.14a(b)(3)]

(4) All available interim steps being taken to safeguard the employ-ees against the cited hazard during the abatement period.[§1903.14a(b)(4)]

(5) A certification that a copy of the petition has been posted and,if appropriate, served on the authorized representative ofaffected employees, in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of thissection and a certification of the date upon which such postingand service was made. [§1903.14a(b)(5)]

(c) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be filed withthe Area Director of the United States Department of Labor whoissued the citation no later than the close of the next working day fol-lowing the date on which abatement was originally required. A later-filed petition shall be accompanied by the employer's statement ofexceptional circumstances explaining the delay. [§1903.14a(c)]

(1) A copy of such petition shall be posted in a conspicuous placewhere all affected employees will have notice thereof or nearsuch location where the violation occurred. The petition shallremain posted for a period of ten (10) working days. Whereaffected employees are represented by an authorized repre-sentative, said representative shall be served with a copy ofsuch petition. [§1903.14a(c)(1)]

(2) Affected employees or their representatives may file an objec-tion in writing to such petition with the aforesaid Area Director.Failure to file such objection within ten (10) working days of thedate of posting of such petition or of service upon an authorizedrepresentative shall constitute a waiver of any further right toobject to said petition. [§1903.14a(c)(2)]

(3) The Secretary or his duly authorized agent shall have theauthority to approve any petition for modification of abatementdate filed pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.

1926.book Page 4 Monday, July 13, 2009 6:43 PM

5

§1903.19 (b)Abatement verification

1903

Inspections, Citations,

and Proposed Penalties

Such uncontested petitions shall become final orders pursuantto sections 10 (a) and (c) of the Act. [§1903.14a(c)(3)]

(4) The Secretary or his authorized representative shall not exer-cise his approval power until the expiration of fifteen (15) work-ing days from the date the petition was posted or servedpursuant to paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section by theemployer. [§1903.14a(c)(4)]

(d) Where any petition is objected to by the Secretary or affectedemployees, the petition, citation, and any objections shall be for-warded to the Commission within three (3) working days after theexpiration of the fifteen (15) day period set out in paragraph (c)(4)of this section. [§1903.14a(d)]

[40 FR 6334, Feb. 11, 1975; 40 FR 11351, Mar. 11, 1975]

§1903.15Proposed penalties

(a) After, or concurrent with, the issuance of a citation, and withina reasonable time after the termination of the inspection, the AreaDirector shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personalservice by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of the pro-posed penalty under section 17 of the Act, or that no penalty isbeing proposed. Any notice of proposed penalty shall state thatthe proposed penalty shall be deemed to be the final order of theReview Commission and not subject to review by any court oragency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt ofsuch notice, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing thathe intends to contest the citation or the notification of proposedpenalty before the Review Commission. [§1903.15(a)]

(b) The Area Director shall determine the amount of any proposedpenalty, giving due consideration to the appropriateness of thepenalty with respect to the size of the business of the employerbeing charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of theemployer, and the history of previous violations, in accordancewith the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.15(b)]

(c) Appropriate penalties may be proposed with respect to analleged violation even though after being informed of such allegedviolation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, theemployer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, suchalleged violation. Penalties shall not be proposed for de minimisviolations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safetyor health. [§1903.15(c)]

§1903.16Posting of citations

(a) Upon receipt of any citation under the Act, the employer shallimmediately post such citation, or a copy thereof, unedited, at ornear each place an alleged violation referred to in the citationoccurred, except as provided below. Where, because of the natureof the employer's operations, it is not practicable to post the cita-tion at or near each place of alleged violation, such citation shallbe posted, unedited, in a prominent place where it will be readilyobservable by all affected employees. For example, whereemployers are engaged in activities which are physically dis-persed (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the loca-tion to which employees report each day. Where employees donot primarily work at or report to a single location (see§1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location from whichthe employees operate to carry out their activities. The employershall take steps to ensure that the citation is not altered, defaced,or covered by other material. Notices of de minimis violationsneed not be posted. [§1903.16(a)]

(b) Each citation, or a copy thereof, shall remain posted until theviolation has been abated, or for 3 working days, whichever islater. The filing by the employer of a notice of intention to contestunder §1903.17 shall not affect his posting responsibility underthis section unless and until the Review Commission issues a finalorder vacating the citation. [§1903.16(b)]

(c) An employer to whom a citation has been issued may post anotice in the same location where such citation is posted indicat-ing that the citation is being contested before the Review Commis-sion, and such notice may explain the reasons for such contest.The employer may also indicate that specified steps have beentaken to abate the violation. [§1903.16(c)]

(d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of para-graphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be subject to citation andpenalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act.[§1903.16(d)]

§1903.17Employer and employee contests before

the Review Commission(a) Any employer to whom a citation or notice of proposed penalty

has been issued may, under section 10(a) of the Act, notify theArea Director in writing that he intends to contest such citation orproposed penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice ofintention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days ofthe receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty.Every notice of intention to contest shall specify whether it isdirected to the citation or to the proposed penalty, or both. TheArea Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the ReviewCommission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribedby the Commission. [§1903.17(a)]

(b) Any employee or representative of employees of an employerto whom a citation has been issued may, under section 10(c) ofthe Act, file a written notice with the Area Director alleging that theperiod of time fixed in the citation for the abatement of the violationis unreasonable. Such notice shall be postmarked within 15 work-ing days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposedpenalty or notice that no penalty is being proposed. The AreaDirector shall immediately transmit such notice to the ReviewCommission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribedby the Commission. [§1903.17(b)]

§1903.18Failure to correct a violation for which a

citation has been issued(a) If an inspection discloses that an employer has failed to cor-

rect an alleged violation for which a citation has been issued withinthe period permitted for its correction, the Area Director shall, ifappropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall notifythe employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Com-pliance Safety and Health Officer of such failure and of the addi-tional penalty proposed under section 17(d) of the Act by reasonof such failure. The period for the correction of a violation forwhich a citation has been issued shall not begin to run until theentry of a final order of the Review Commission in the case of anyreview proceedings initiated by the employer in good faith and notsolely for delay or avoidance of penalties. [§1903.18(a)]

(b) Any employer receiving a notification of failure to correct a vio-lation and of proposed additional penalty may, under section 10(b)of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to con-test such notification or proposed additional penalty before theReview Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall bepostmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employerof the notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposedadditional penalty. The Area Director shall immediately transmitsuch notice to the Review Commission in accordance with therules of procedure prescribed by the Commission. [§1903.18(b)]

(c) Each notification of failure to correct a violation and of pro-posed additional penalty shall state that it shall be deemed to bethe final order of the Review Commission and not subject toreview by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days fromthe date of receipt of such notification, the employer notifies theArea Director in writing that he intends to contest the notification orthe proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission.[§1903.18(c)]

§1903.19Abatement verification

Purpose. OSHA's inspections are intended to result in the abatementof violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (theOSH Act). This section sets forth the procedures OSHA will use toensure abatement. These procedures are tailored to the nature of theviolation and the employer's abatement actions.[§1903.19]

(a) Scope and application. This section applies to employers whoreceive a citation for a violation of the Occupational Safety andHealth Act. [§1903.19(a)]

(b) Definitions. [§1903.19(b)](1) Abatement means action by an employer to comply with a

cited standard or regulation or to eliminate a recognized hazardidentified by OSHA during an inspection. [§1903.19(b)(1)]

(2) Abatement date means: [§1903.19(b)(2)](i) For an uncontested citation item, the later of: [§1903.19(b)(2)(i)]

1926.book Page 5 Monday, July 13, 2009 6:43 PM

Audible Warning

INDEX 545

Index

Section #, Page #

IX

Su

bje

ct Ind

ex

ACombustible Dusts, Trucks Used

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53Deenergizing Lines and Equipment

Switches and Disconnectors29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(ii) 405

Powered Industrial TrucksCombustible Dusts

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53Abrasive Wheels and Tools

29 CFR 1926.303 275Accident Prevention Responsibilities

29 CFR 1926.20(b) 155Administrative Adjudications

29 CFR 1926.4 145Aerial Lifts

29 CFR 1926.453 31229 CFR 1926.952(b) 40629 CFR 1926.955(e)(12) 409Boom Platforms

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(2) 312Bursting Safety Factor

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(4) 312Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 59Electrical Tests

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(3) 312Field Modifications

29 CFR 1926.453(a)(2) 312Ladder Trucks

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(1) 312Tower Trucks

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(1) 312Welding Standards

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(5) 312Air Quality

Breathing29 CFR 1910.134(i) 27

Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(h) 38129 CFR 1926.800(j) 382

Airborne Contaminant Mists29 CFR 1926.55 161

Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127

AlarmsAudible

29 CFR 1926.602(a)(9) 346Fire

29 CFR 1926.150(e) 246Angle of Repose, Pile Driving

29 CFR 1926.603(c)(3) 347Arc Welding and Cutting

29 CFR 1926.351 282Arsenic, Inorganic

29 CFR 1910.1018 71Compliance Methods

29 CFR 1910.1018(g) 72Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1018(b) 71Exposure Monitoring

29 CFR 1910.1018(e) 71Housekeeping

29 CFR 1910.1018(k) 73Hygiene

29 CFR 1910.1018(m) 73

Medical Surveillance29 CFR 1910.1018(n) 73

Observation29 CFR 1910.1018(r) 75

Permissible Exposure Limit29 CFR 1910.1018(c) 71

Protective Clothing and Equipment29 CFR 1910.1018(j) 73

Recordkeeping29 CFR 1910.1018(q) 74

Regulated Area29 CFR 1910.1018(f) 72

Respiratory Protection29 CFR 1910.1018(h) 72

Signs and Labels29 CFR 1910.1018(p) 74

Training29 CFR 1910.1018(o) 74

Asbestos29 CFR 1926.1101 431Airborne Concentration

29 CFR 1926.1101(c) 432Airborne or Dust Exposure

29 CFR 1926.55(c) 161Competent Person

29 CFR 1926.1101(o) 442Compliance

Contractors29 CFR 1926.1101(d)(5) 432

Methods29 CFR 1926.1101(g) 433

Definitions29 CFR 1926.1101(b) 431

ExposureAssessments and Monitoring

29 CFR 1926.1101(f) 432Permissible Limits

29 CFR 1926.1101(c) 432Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1926.1101(k) 439Hazard Determination

29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(5)(i) 439Housekeeping

29 CFR 1926.1101(l) 441Hygiene Facilities and Practices

29 CFR 1926.1101(j) 438Information and Training

29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(9) 440Medical Questionnaires

29 CFR 1926.1101 Appendix D 449Medical Surveillance

29 CFR 1926.1101(m) 441Multi-Employer Worksites

29 CFR 1926.1101(d) 432Personal Protective Clothing

29 CFR 1926.1101(i) 438Recordkeeping

29 CFR 1926.1101(n) 442Regulated Areas

29 CFR 1926.1101(e) 432Respiratory Protection

29 CFR 1926.1101(h) 437Sampling and Analysis

29 CFR 1926.1101 Appendix A 44329 CFR 1926.1101 Appendix B 444

Audible Warning29 CFR 1926.601(b)(3) 345

1926.book Page 545 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Authorized Person (Definition)

546 INDEX Section #, Page #

Authorized Person (Definition)29 CFR 1926.32(d) 156

Automatic Circuit Recloser (Definition)29 CFR 1926.960(b) 411

BDeenergizing Lines and Equipment

Tagging29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(ii) 405

Powered Industrial TrucksCombustible Dusts

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53Grain Handling

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 53Barges

Access29 CFR 1926.605(b) 347

First-Aid and Lifesaving Equipment29 CFR 1926.605(d) 348

Mobile Cranes29 CFR 1926.1501(f)(1) 516

Pile Driving29 CFR 1926.603(b) 347

Working Surfaces29 CFR 1926.605(c) 348

Barricades29 CFR 1926.202 260Cranes

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(9) 515Definition

29 CFR 1926.203(a) 26029 CFR 1926.960(d) 411

Motor Vehicle Equipment29 CFR 1926.600(a)(1) 345

Battery Changing and Charging29 CFR 1910.178(g) 5329 CFR 1926.441 296

Belts, Safety29 CFR 1926.104 243Definition

29 CFR 1926.107(f) 243Materials Storage

29 CFR 1926.250(b)(2) 261Pile Driving

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(8) 347Benzene

29 CFR 1910.1028 82Communication of Benzene Hazards to Employees

29 CFR 1910.1028(j) 86Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1028(b) 83Exposure Monitoring and Measurement

29 CFR 1910.1028(e) 83Medical Surveillance

29 CFR 1910.1028 Appendix C 8829 CFR 1910.1028(i) 84

Methods of Compliance29 CFR 1910.1028(f) 84

Observation of Monitoring29 CFR 1910.1028(l) 87

Permissible Exposure Limits29 CFR 1910.1028(c) 83

Protective Clothing and Equipment29 CFR 1910.1028(h) 84

Recordkeeping29 CFR 1910.1028(k) 86

Regulated Areas29 CFR 1910.1028(d) 83

Respiratory Protection29 CFR 1910.1028(g) 84

Substance Safety Data Sheet29 CFR 1910.1028 Appendix A 87

Substance Technical Guidelines29 CFR 1910.1028 Appendix B 88

Benzidine (see also Carcinogens)29 CFR 1910.1003 69

Biological Hazard Signs and Tags29 CFR 1910.1030(g) 98

Blasting (see also Explosives)29 CFR 1926.900 399Blaster Qualifications

29 CFR 1926.901 400Definitions

29 CFR 1926.914 403Detonating Cords

29 CFR 1926.908 402Electric

29 CFR 1926.906 401Excavation Work

29 CFR 1926.913 403Firing

29 CFR 1926.909 402General Provisions

29 CFR 1926.900 399Loading

29 CFR 1926.905 401Misfires

29 CFR 1926.911 403Safety Fuses

29 CFR 1926.907 402Storage

29 CFR 1926.904 401Surface Transportation of Explosives

29 CFR 1926.902 400Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(p) 384Underground Transportation of Explosives

29 CFR 1926.903 400Underwater

29 CFR 1926.912 403Blocking

Jacks29 CFR 1926.305(c) 276

Motor Vehicles29 CFR 1926.600(a)(3)(i) 345

Pile Driving Equipment29 CFR 1926.603(a) 347

Bloodborne Pathogens29 CFR 1910.1030 93Compliance Methods

29 CFR 1910.1030(d) 94Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1030(b) 93Engineering and Work-Practice Controls

29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2) 94Exposure Control

29 CFR 1910.1030(c) 94Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1910.1030(g) 98Housekeeping

29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4) 95Laboratories and Production Facilities, HIV and HBV Research

29 CFR 1910.1030(e) 96Personal Protective Equipment

29 CFR 1910.1030(c)(2)(ii) 9429 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3) 9529 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(i) 94

Recordkeeping29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(6) 9829 CFR 1910.1030(h) 99

Sharps Injury Log29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(5) 100

Training29 CFR 1910.1030(e)(5) 9729 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2) 99

Vaccinations, HBV29 CFR 1910.1030(f) 97

Warning Labels and Signs29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1) 98

Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 527

BoatswainsChairScaffolds29CFR1926.452(o)(3)' 310

Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards29 CFR 1926.959 411Buckles

29 CFR 1926.959(a)(2) 411Climbing Equipment

29 CFR 1926.951(b) 406Cushion Parts

29 CFR 1926.959(b)(2) 411D Rings

29 CFR 1926.959(a)(3) 411Liners

29 CFR 1926.959(b)(4) 411Hardware

29 CFR 1926.959(a)(1) 411Snaphooks

29 CFR 1926.959(a)(4) 411Keepers

29 CFR 1926.959(b)(6) 411Stitching

29 CFR 1926.959(b)(5) 411

1926.book Page 546 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Chemicals

INDEX 547Section #, Page #

IX

Su

bje

ct Ind

ex

Testing29 CFR 1926.959(b)(7) 411

Tool Loops29 CFR 1926.959(b)(3) 411

Boilers29 CFR 1926.29(b) 156Pile Driving Equipment

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(1) 347Boom Platforms

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(2) 312Brackets, Roofing

29 CFR 1926.452(h) 309Brakes

Earthmoving Equipment29 CFR 1926.602(a)(4) 346

Equipment29 CFR 1926.602(a)(4) 34629 CFR 1926.600(a)(3)(ii) 345

Motor Vehicles29 CFR 1926.601(b)(1) 345

Powered Industrial Trucks29 CFR 1910.178(g)(8) 5329 CFR 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 5429 CFR 1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 5529 CFR 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 5529 CFR 1910.178(m)(7) 55

BricklayersSquareScaffolds29CFR1926.452(e)' 309

Buildings, Temporary29 CFR 1926.151(b) 246

Bulkheads, Compressed Air29 CFR 1926.803(m) 389

CCable Sheath (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(h) 411Cables

Definition29 CFR 1926.960(g) 411

Portable Electric Cables29 CFR 1926.405(h) 292

Trenching Cables29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410

Welding Cables and Connectors29 CFR 1926.351(b) 282

Cadmium29 CFR 1926.1127 465Airborne Concentration

29 CFR 1926.1127(c) 465Compliance Methods

29 CFR 1926.1127(f) 466Definitions

29 CFR 1926.1127(b) 465Emergency Situations

29 CFR 1926.1127(h) 467Exposure, Permissible

29 CFR 1926.1127(c) 465Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1926.1127(m) 472Housekeeping

29 CFR 1926.1127(k) 468Hygiene Facilities and Practices

29 CFR 1926.1127(j) 468Medical Surveillance

29 CFR 1926.1127(l) 468Monitoring

29 CFR 1926.1127(d) 465Observation

29 CFR 1926.1127(o) 474Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing

29 CFR 1926.1127(i) 467Recordkeeping

29 CFR 1926.1127(n) 473Regulated Areas

29 CFR 1926.1127(e) 466Respirator Protection

29 CFR 1926.1127(g) 467Caissons

29 CFR 1926.801 386Carbon Tetrachloride

29 CFR 1926.150(c)(1)(vii) 245Carcinogens

29 CFR 1910.1003 69Area Requirements

29 CFR 1910.1003(c) 69Closed System Operations

29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(2) 69

Decontamination Activities29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(5) 70

Isolated Systems29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(1) 69

Maintenance Activities29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(5) 70

Open-Vessel System Operations29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(3) 69

Transferring Operations29 CFR 1910.1003(c)(4) 69

Definitions29 CFR 1910.1003(b) 69

Medical Surveillance29 CFR 1910.1003(g) 71Examinations

29 CFR 1910.1003(g)(1) 71Records

29 CFR 1910.1003(g)(2) 71Regulated Area Requirements

29 CFR 1910.1003(d) 70Contamination Control

29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(4) 70Emergency Situations

29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(2) 70Hygiene Practices

29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(3) 70Respirator Program

29 CFR 1910.1003(d)(1) 70Reports

29 CFR 1910.1003(f) 71Scope and Application

29 CFR 1910.1003(a) 69Signs, Information and Training

29 CFR 1910.1003(e) 70Container Contents and Identification

29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(2) 70Lettering

29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(3) 70Prohibited Statements

29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(4) 71Signs

29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(1) 70Training and Indoctrination

29 CFR 1910.1003(e)(5) 71Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Commercial Diving Operations29 CFR 1910.410(a)(3) 61

Permit-Required Confined Spaces29 CFR 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) 41

Cargo Hooks29 CFR 1926.551(d) 341

CarpentersBracketScaffolds29CFR1926.452(g)' 309

CertificationsBoilers

29 CFR 1926.29(b) 156Pressure Vessels

29 CFR 1926.29(a) 156Chains, Alloy Steel

29 CFR 1926.251(b) 261Chemicals

Hazard Communication29 CFR 1910.1200 131Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1200(c) 132Employee Information and Training

29 CFR 1910.1200(h) 136Hazard Determination

29 CFR 1910.1200(d) 133Labels and Other Forms of Warning

29 CFR 1910.1200(f) 134Material Safety Data Sheets

29 CFR 1910.1200(g) 135Trade Secrets

29 CFR 1910.1200(i) 136Written Program

29 CFR 1910.1200(e) 134Highly Hazardous, Process Safety Management

29 CFR 1926.64 202, 206, 207, 208, 213Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives, Threshold List

29 CFR 1926.64 Appendix A 206Compliance Audits

29 CFR 1926.64(o) 205Compliance Guidelines

29 CFR 1926.64 Appendix C 208Contractors, Employer Responsibilities

29 CFR 1926.64(h) 204

1926.book Page 547 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Chimneys, Removal

548 INDEX Section #, Page #

Definitions29 CFR 1926.64(b) 202

Emergency Planning and Response29 CFR 1926.64(n) 205

Employee Participation29 CFR 1926.64(c) 203

Hot Work Permit29 CFR 1926.64(k) 205

Incident Investigation29 CFR 1926.64(m) 205

Management of Change29 CFR 1926.64(l) 205

Mechanical Integrity29 CFR 1926.64(j) 205

Operating Procedures29 CFR 1926.64(f) 204

Pre-Startup Safety Review29 CFR 1926.64(i) 204

Process Hazard Analysis29 CFR 1926.64(e) 203

Process Safety Information29 CFR 1926.64(d) 203

Trade Secrets29 CFR 1926.64(p) 206

Training29 CFR 1926.64(g) 204

Chimneys, Removal29 CFR 1926.854 397

Chutes29 CFR 1926.852 397Demolition

29 CFR 1926.852 397Waste Disposal

29 CFR 1926.252(a) 27129 CFR 1926.252(b) 271

CircuitsLockout and Tagging

29 CFR 1926.417 296Voltage of

29 CFR 1926.960(rr) 41229 CFR 1926.960(ss) 412

Clearing, ClearancesCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15)(iv) 515Electric Equipment, Workspace Around

29 CFR 1926.403(i)(1)(i) 28529 CFR 1926.403(j)(3) 286

Fire Prevention29 CFR 1926.151(d) 246

Materials Storage29 CFR 1926.250(a)(3) 261

Site29 CFR 1926.604 347

Temporary Heating Devices29 CFR 1926.154(b) 257

Climbing Equipment29 CFR 1926.951(b) 406Body Belts

29 CFR 1926.951(b)(1) 40629 CFR 1926.951(b)(2) 40629 CFR 1926.951(b)(3) 40629 CFR 1926.959 411

Lanyards29 CFR 1926.951(b)(1) 40629 CFR 1926.951(b)(4)(i) 40629 CFR 1926.959 411

Lifelines29 CFR 1926.951(b)(4)(i) 406

Ropes29 CFR 1926.951(b)(5) 406

Safety Lines29 CFR 1926.951(b)(4)(ii) 406

Straps, Safety29 CFR 1926.951(b)(1) 40629 CFR 1926.951(b)(2) 40629 CFR 1926.951(b)(3) 40629 CFR 1926.959 411

Clothing (see also Personal Protective Equipment)29 CFR 1926.95 241

Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles, Interpretation of Term29 CFR 1910.1002 68

Cofferdams29 CFR 1926.802 386

Competent Person (Definition)29 CFR 1926.32(f) 156

Compressed Air29 CFR 1926.803 386

Bulkheads and Safety Screens29 CFR 1926.803(m) 389

Compression29 CFR 1926.803(e) 387

Decompression29 CFR 1926.803(f) 38729 CFR 1926.803(g)(2) 388

Electricity29 CFR 1926.803(j) 388

Excavations29 CFR 1926.913 403

Fire Prevention29 CFR 1926.803(l) 389

Man Locks29 CFR 1926.803(g)(1) 387

Medical Attendance, Examination, and Regulations29 CFR 1926.803(b) 386

Power-Operated Hand Tools29 CFR 1926.302(b)(4) 274

Sanitation29 CFR 1926.803(k) 389

Signs and Records29 CFR 1926.803(d) 387

Telephone and Signal Communication29 CFR 1926.803(c) 387

Ventilation29 CFR 1926.803(i) 388

Compressor Plants29 CFR 1926.803(h) 388

Concrete ConstructionCast-In-Place

29 CFR 1926.703 366Formwork, General

29 CFR 1926.703(a) 366Formwork, Removal

29 CFR 1926.703(e) 366Reinforcing Steel

29 CFR 1926.701(b) 36529 CFR 1926.703(d) 366

Shoring and Reshoring29 CFR 1926.703(b) 366

Test Requirements -- Compressive Strength29 CFR 1926.703(e)(1) 366

Vertical Slip Forms29 CFR 1926.703(c) 366

Definitions29 CFR 1926.700(b) 365

Equipment and Tools29 CFR 1926.702 365

General Requirements29 CFR 1926.701 365

Lift-Slab Operations29 CFR 1926.705 366

Lockout/Tagout29 CFR 1926.702(j) 365

Post-Tensioning29 CFR 1926.701(c) 365

Precast29 CFR 1926.704 366

Pumping Systems29 CFR 1926.702(e) 365

ConductorsDeenergized

29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408Wire

29 CFR 1926.954(c) 407Confined Spaces

Instruction of Employees Relating to29 CFR 1926.21(b)(6)(i) 15529 CFR 1926.21(b)(6)(ii) 155

Permit-Required29 CFR 1910.146 36Atmospheric Testing

29 CFR 1910.146 Appendix B 43Attendant Duties

29 CFR 1910.146(i) 40Authorized Entrant Duties

29 CFR 1910.146(h) 40Definitions

29 CFR 1910.146(b) 36Entry

Permit29 CFR 1910.146(f) 40

Supervisor Duties29 CFR 1910.146(j) 41

Flow Chart, Decisions29 CFR 1910.146 Appendix A 42

Permit

1926.book Page 548 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

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Samples29 CFR 1910.146 Appendix D 45

System29 CFR 1910.146(e) 40

Programs29 CFR 1910.146(d) 39

Rescue and Emergency Services29 CFR 1910.146(k) 41

Training29 CFR 1910.146(g) 40

Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.353(b) 283

ContainersLP-Gas

29 CFR 1926.153 255Welding and Cutting

29 CFR 1926.352(i) 283Contaminants

Airborne, TLV29 CFR 1926.55 16129 CFR 1926.55 Appendix A 161

Definition29 CFR 1926.107(a) 243

ContractorsControl of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)

29 CFR 1910.147(f)(2) 50Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1910.1200(e)(2) 13429 CFR 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) 137

Permit-Required Confined Spaces29 CFR 1910.146(c)(8) 3829 CFR 1910.146(c)(9) 39

Contracts, Mixed Performance29 CFR 1926.14 153

Conveyors29 CFR 1926.555 343

CranesAssembly/Disassembly — employer procedures — general requirements 482Assembly/Disassembly — general requirements (applies to all assembly and dis-

assembly operations) 480Assembly/Disassembly — selection of manufacturer or employer procedures

480Cranes and Derricks in Construction 477Design, construction and testing 502Electric Equipment and Wiring, Installation of

29 CFR 1926.406(a) 293Erection Cranes

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(i) 408Fall protection 493Ground conditions 480Hoisting personnel 498Inspections 485Operation 491Operational aids 490Operator qualification and certification 495Safety devices 489Standard Hand Signals 512Suspended Personnel Platforms

29 CFR 1926.1501(g) 516Training 497Used in Demolition and Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.1501 515Wire rope — inspection 487Work area control 494

Crawling Boards29 CFR 1926.452(m) 310

Cutoffs, Fire29 CFR 1926.150(f) 246

Cylinders, Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.350 281

DDecompression

29 CFR 1926.803(f) 387Chambers

29 CFR 1926.803(g)(2) 388Dedicated pile drivers 511Deenergized Conductors, Stringing and Removing

29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408Deenergizing Lines and Equipment

29 CFR 1926.950(d) 405Disconnecting

29 CFR 1926.950(d)(2) 405Guards and Barriers

29 CFR 1926.950(d)(2)(i) 40529 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(v) 405

Identification

29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(i) 405Inspections

29 CFR 1926.950(b) 40529 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(iii) 405

Isolation29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(i) 405

Notification by Designated Employee29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(ii) 405

Protective Grounds29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(iv) 405

Tagging29 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(vi) 405

Work Completion29 CFR 1926.950(d)(2)(ii) 40529 CFR 1926.950(d)(1)(vii) 405

DemolitionChutes

29 CFR 1926.852 397Entrances

29 CFR 1926.850(k) 397Explosives

29 CFR 1926.860 398Flammable Gases

29 CFR 1926.850(e) 397Floors

29 CFR 1926.853 39729 CFR 1926.850 39729 CFR 1926.855 39829 CFR 1926.856 398

Mechanical29 CFR 1926.859 398

Passageways29 CFR 1926.851 397

Stairways29 CFR 1926.851 397

Steel Construction29 CFR 1926.858 398

Storage29 CFR 1926.857 398

Derricks 50629 CFR 1926.1501 515Floating Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(f) 516Suspended Personnel Platforms

29 CFR 1926.1501(g) 516Designated Person (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.32(i) 156Detonating Cords

29 CFR 1926.908 402Diesel Powered Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(1) 5129 CFR 1910.178(b)(2) 5129 CFR 1910.178(b)(3) 51

4-Dimethylaminoazo-benzene (see also Carcinogens)29 CFR 1910.1003 69

DisposalExhaust Materials

29 CFR 1926.57(e) 167Waste Materials

29 CFR 1926.252 271Diving

Recreational29 CFR 1910 Appendix C 66

Scientific29 CFR 1910 Appendix B 6629 CFR 1910.402 6029 CFR 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 60

Dockboards29 CFR 1910.178(n)(11) 55

DOT Markings, Retention of Markings, Placards, and Labels29 CFR 1910.1201 143

Drilling, Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(q) 384

Dump Trucks29 CFR 1926.601(b)(11) 34529 CFR 1926.601(b)(12) 34529 CFR 1926.601(b)(10) 345

Dusts29 CFR 1926.55 161

EEar Protection

29 CFR 1926.101 241Earthmoving Equipment

29 CFR 1926.602(a) 346Egress, Means

29 CFR 1926.34 156

1926.book Page 549 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Electric Power Lines

550 INDEX Section #, Page #

Exit Marking29 CFR 1926.34(b) 156

Maintenance29 CFR 1926.34(c) 156

Electric Power Lines29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3) 58

Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines (see also Power Transmission andDistribution)

29 CFR 1926.950 405Electric Wiring

29 CFR 1910.333 57Electrical, Electricity

Batteries and Charging29 CFR 1926.441 296

Circuits, Lockout and Tagging29 CFR 1926.417 296

Compressed Air Chambers29 CFR 1926.803(j) 388

Cranes and Derricks29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515

Equipment Installation and Maintenance29 CFR 1926.431 29629 CFR 1926.402 285

Grounding and Bonding29 CFR 1926.404(f) 288

Hazardous Locations29 CFR 1926.407 294

Power-Operated Tools29 CFR 1926.302(a) 274

Safety-Related Work PracticesConfined Spaces

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(5) 59Illumination

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(4) 59Ladders, Portable

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(7) 59Lockout and Tagging

29 CFR 1910.333(b)(2) 58Personal Protective Equipment

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(2) 58Power Lines Overhead

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3) 58Training

29 CFR 1910.332 57Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(s) 385Wiring Design and Protection

29 CFR 1926.404 287Electrode Conductor, Grounding

29 CFR 1926.954(h) 407Definition

29 CFR 1926.960(bb) 412Electrode Holders

29 CFR 1926.351(a) 28229 CFR 1926.351(d) 282

Electrostatic Apparatus, Fixed29 CFR 1926.66(e) 239Spraying

Conformance29 CFR 1926.66(e)(1) 239

Conveyors29 CFR 1926.66(e)(7) 239

Fail-Safe Controls29 CFR 1926.66(e)(9) 239

Fire Protection29 CFR 1926.66(e)(12) 239

Grounding29 CFR 1926.66(e)(5) 239

Guarding29 CFR 1926.66(e)(10) 239

Insulators29 CFR 1926.66(e)(5) 239

Location29 CFR 1926.66(e)(3) 239

Safe Distances29 CFR 1926.66(e)(6) 239

Support29 CFR 1926.66(e)(4) 239

Ventilation29 CFR 1926.66(e)(11) 239

Electrostatic Hand Spraying Equipment29 CFR 1926.66(f) 239Application

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(1) 239Approval

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(3) 239Conformance

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(2) 239Electrical Support Equipment

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(4) 239Grounding

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(6) 239Grounds Maintenance

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(7) 240Interlocks

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(8) 240Specifications

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(3) 239Spray Gun Ground

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(5) 239Ventilation

29 CFR 1926.66(f)(9) 240Elevators, Escalators, Moving Walks

29 CFR 1926.406(b) 293Emergency Action Plan

29 CFR 1926.35 157Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response

29 CFR 1926.65(q)(1) 223Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management

29 CFR 1926.64(n) 205Emergency Provisions

Excavation Rescue Equipment29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2) 350

Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(g) 381

Employee (Definition)29 CFR 1926.32(j) 156

Employee Rescue29 CFR 1903.14(f) 4

Employee-Owned Protective Equipment29 CFR 1910.132(b) 21

Employer (Definition)29 CFR 1926.32(k) 156

Enclosed SpacesCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(11) 515Welding and Cutting

29 CFR 1926.352(g) 283Energized Substations

29 CFR 1926.957 410Barricades and Barriers

29 CFR 1926.957(c) 410Control Panels

29 CFR 1926.957(d) 410Deenergized Equipment and Lines

29 CFR 1926.957(b) 410Energized Equipment Facilities, Work Near

29 CFR 1926.957(a) 410Fences

29 CFR 1926.957(g) 410Lowboys

29 CFR 1926.957(e)(3) 410Mechanical Equipment

29 CFR 1926.957(e) 410Storage

29 CFR 1926.957(f) 410Warning Signs

29 CFR 1926.957(c)(2) 410Work Authorizations

29 CFR 1926.957(a)(1) 410Entrances (Demolition)

29 CFR 1926.850(k) 397Entry, Right of

29 CFR 1926.3 145Equipment

Earthmoving29 CFR 1926.602(a) 346

Electrical29 CFR 1926.431 29629 CFR 1926.402 285

Firefighting29 CFR 1926.150(c) 24529 CFR 1926.150(d) 246

Marine29 CFR 1926.605 347

Mechanized29 CFR 1926.600 345

Pile Driving29 CFR 1926.603 347

Rigging29 CFR 1926.251 261

Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(i) 38229 CFR 1926.800(k)(10)(i) 38329 CFR 1926.800(k)(10)(ii) 383

1926.book Page 550 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Firefighting Equipment

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Ethyleneimine (see also Carcinogens)29 CFR 1910.1003 69

Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128

ExcavationsAccess and Egress

29 CFR 1926.651(c) 350Adjacent Structure Stability

29 CFR 1926.651(i) 350Definitions

29 CFR 1926.650(b) 349Emergency Rescue Equipment

29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2) 350Equipment

29 CFR 1926.602(b) 34629 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(i) 40829 CFR 1926.956(c) 41029 CFR 1926.957(h) 410

Fall Protection29 CFR 1926.651(l) 351

Hazardous Atmospheres29 CFR 1926.651(g) 350

Inspections29 CFR 1926.651(k) 351

Pier Holes, Bell-Bottom29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2)(ii) 350

Protective Systems29 CFR 1926 Appendix F 36229 CFR 1926.652 351

Rescue Equipment29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2) 350

Shield Systems29 CFR 1926 Appendix B 35429 CFR 1926.652(c) 351

Shoring29 CFR 1926.652(c) 351

Sloping and Benching29 CFR 1926 Appendix B 35429 CFR 1926.652(b) 351

Soil Classification29 CFR 1926 Appendix A 352

Surface Encumbrances29 CFR 1926.651(a) 349

Ventilation29 CFR 1926.651(g)(1)(iii) 350

Exhausts29 CFR 1926.57 166Cranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a) 515Explosives (see also Blasting)

29 CFR 1926.900 399Loading

29 CFR 1926.905 401Storage

29 CFR 1926.904 401Surface Transportation

29 CFR 1926.902 400Underground Transportation

29 CFR 1926.903 400Exposure, Ionizing Radiation (see also Ionizing Radiation)

Airborne Radioactive Material29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127

Radiation Exposure29 CFR 1910.1096(b) 127Minors

29 CFR 1910.1096(b)(3) 12729 CFR 1910.1096(c)(2) 12729 CFR 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 127

Eye Protection29 CFR 1926.102 241

Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde29 CFR 1910.1048(i)(3) 102

FFace Protection

29 CFR 1926.102 241Fall Protection

Bricklaying29 CFR 1926.501(b)(9) 323

Criteria and Practices29 CFR 1926.502 323

Dangerous Equipment29 CFR 1926.501(b)(8) 323

Definitions29 CFR 1926.500(b) 321

Excavations29 CFR 1926.501(b)(7) 322

Falling Object Protection29 CFR 1926.501(c) 323

Formwork and Reinforcing Steel29 CFR 1926.501(b)(5) 322

Guardrail Systems29 CFR 1926.502(b) 323

Hoist Areas29 CFR 1926.501(b)(3) 322

Holes29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4) 322

Leading Edges29 CFR 1926.501(b)(2) 322

Personal Fall Arrest Systems29 CFR 1926.502(d) 324

Positioning Device Systems29 CFR 1926 Appendix D 33229 CFR 1926.502(e) 325

Precast Concrete29 CFR 1926.501(b)(12) 323

Ramps, Runways, Walkways29 CFR 1926.501(b)(6) 322

Residential Construction29 CFR 1926.501(b)(13) 323

Retraining29 CFR 1926.503(c) 327

RoofsLow-Slope

29 CFR 1926.501(b)(10) 323Steep

29 CFR 1926.501(b)(11) 323Width Determination Guidelines

29 CFR 1926 Appendix A 328Safety Net Systems

29 CFR 1926.502(c) 324Sample Plan

29 CFR 1926 Appendix E 332Training Certification

29 CFR 1926.503(b) 327Training Program

29 CFR 1926.503(a) 327Unprotected Sides and Edges

29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1) 322Wall Openings

29 CFR 1926.501(b)(14) 323Fenders, Earthmoving Equipment

29 CFR 1926.602(a)(5) 346Fire Alarm Devices

29 CFR 1926.150(e) 246Fire Extinguishers

29 CFR 1926.150(c)(1) 245Cranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(14)(i) 515Fire Extinguishers Data

1926.150 Table F-1 245Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(m)(11) 38429 CFR 1926.800(m)(8) 384

Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.352(d) 282

Fire Prevention29 CFR 1926.24 15529 CFR 1926.151 246Compressed Air

29 CFR 1926.803(l) 389Oil and Grease Hazards

29 CFR 1926.350(i) 282Preservative Coatings

29 CFR 1926.354 284Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(m) 383Welding and Cutting

29 CFR 1926.352 282Fire Protection

29 CFR 1926.150 245Cutoffs

29 CFR 1926.150(f) 246Fire Alarm Devices

29 CFR 1926.150(e) 246Firefighting Equipment

29 CFR 1926.150(c) 24529 CFR 1926.150(d) 246

Prevention Program29 CFR 1926.24 155

Trucks29 CFR 1910.178 51

Water Supply and Equipment29 CFR 1926.150(b) 245

Firefighting Equipment

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First Aid

552 INDEX Section #, Page #

29 CFR 1926.150(c) 24529 CFR 1926.150(d) 246

First Aid29 CFR 1926.23 15529 CFR 1926.50 15929 CFR 1926.950(e) 405Marine Operations

29 CFR 1926.605(d) 348Tunnels and Shafts

29 CFR 1926.803(b)(7) 38629 CFR 1926.803(b)(8) 386

Flammable and Combustible Liquids29 CFR 1926.152 247Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1910.1200 131Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals

29 CFR 1926.64 202, 206, 207, 208, 213Flash Point (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.155(i) 257Float Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.451(g)(1) 307Floors, Flooring

Demolition29 CFR 1926.853 39729 CFR 1926.850 39729 CFR 1926.855 39829 CFR 1926.856 398

Openings29 CFR 1926.500 321

Food Handling29 CFR 1926.51(d) 159

Footing Excavations29 CFR 1926.955(b)(3)(i) 40829 CFR 1926.955(b)(3)(ii) 40829 CFR 1926.957(h) 410

Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks)29 CFR 1910.178 51

Forklifts and Forklift Training29 CFR 1926.602(c) 34629 CFR 1926.602(d) 347

Formaldehyde29 CFR 1910.1048 100Airborne Concentration

29 CFR 1910.1048(c) 100Compliance

29 CFR 1910.1048(f) 101Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1048(b) 100Emergencies

29 CFR 1910.1048(k) 102Exposure

Monitoring29 CFR 1910.1048(d) 100

Permissible Limit29 CFR 1910.1048(c) 100

Hazard Communication29 CFR 1910.1048(m) 104

Housekeeping29 CFR 1910.1048(j) 102

Hygiene Protection29 CFR 1910.1048(i) 102

Medical Disease Questionnaire29 CFR 1910.1048 Appendix D 113

Medical Surveillance29 CFR 1910.1048 Appendix C 11229 CFR 1910.1048(l) 102

Personal Protective Equipment29 CFR 1910.1048(h) 101

Recordkeeping29 CFR 1910.1048(o) 104

Regulated Areas29 CFR 1910.1048(e) 101

Respiratory Protection29 CFR 1910.1048(g) 101

Training Employees29 CFR 1910.1048(n) 104

Fuel, Fueling, RefuelingCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(14) 515Diesel, Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(m) 383Flammable and Combustible Liquids

29 CFR 1926.152 247Fuel Gases

29 CFR 1926.350(d) 28129 CFR 1926.350(e) 281

Fuel Powered Tools29 CFR 1926.302(c) 274

Handling and Storage29 CFR 1910.178(f) 53

LP Gas Dispensing29 CFR 1926.153(e) 255

Oxygen Manifolds29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281

Fumes (see also Ventilation)29 CFR 1926.55 161

Fuses, Safety29 CFR 1926.907 402

GGas Welding and Cutting

29 CFR 1926.350 281Gases

29 CFR 1926.55 161Excavations, Hazardous Atmospheres

29 CFR 1926.651(g) 350Fuel Gases

29 CFR 1926.350(d) 28129 CFR 1926.350(e) 281

Gassy Operations, Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(h) 381

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)29 CFR 1926.153 255

Gasoline Powered Trucks29 CFR 1910.178(b)(8) 5129 CFR 1910.178(b)(9) 51

Gloves29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iii) 406

Goggles29 CFR 1926.102(a)(3) 241Labels

29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2)(ii) 242Lasers

29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242Welding

29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) 242Grades, Access

29 CFR 1926.602(a)(3) 346Grinding Machines

29 CFR 1926.303 275Ground Support

Excavations29 CFR 1926.652 35129 CFR 1926.651(a) 34929 CFR 1926.651(h) 35029 CFR 1926.651(i) 35029 CFR 1926.651(j) 350

Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(o) 384

GroundingCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515Employee Protection

29 CFR 1926.954 407Return and Machine Grounding

29 CFR 1926.351(c) 282Systems, Circuits, and Equipment

29 CFR 1926.404(f) 288Guarding (see also Fall Protection)

29 CFR 1926.500 321Guards and Guardrails

29 CFR 1926.500 321Cranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(ii) 515Guardrail Systems

29 CFR 1926.502(b) 323Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.451 303Stairways

29 CFR 1926.500(a)(2)(vii) 321Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178(e) 53

HHandlamps

29 CFR 1926.405(j)(1)(iii) 292Handtools

29 CFR 1926.301 27429 CFR 1926.302 27429 CFR 1926.303 27529 CFR 1926.304 27529 CFR 1926.300 27329 CFR 1926.305 27629 CFR 1926.951(f) 406

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Horse Scaffolds

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Hats29 CFR 1926.951(a)(2) 406

Hauling, HaulageEquipment

29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(r) 385Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1910.1200 131Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1200(c) 132Employee Information and Training

29 CFR 1910.1200(h) 136Hazard Determination

29 CFR 1910.1200(d) 133Labels and Other Forms of Warnings

29 CFR 1910.1200(f) 134Material Safety Data Sheets

29 CFR 1910.1200(g) 135Trade Secrets

29 CFR 1910.1200(i) 136Written Program

29 CFR 1910.1200(e) 134Hazardous

Atmospheres, Excavations29 CFR 1926.651(g) 350

Chemicals, Highly Hazardous, Process Safety Management (see also Highly Haz-ardous Chemicals, Process

29 CFR 1926.64 202, 206, 207, 208, 213Locations, Electricity

29 CFR 1926.432 29629 CFR 1926.407 294

Substances (Definition)29 CFR 1926.32(l) 156

Hazardous MaterialsDOT Markings, Retention

29 CFR 1910.1201 143Packages, Transport Vehicles, etc.

29 CFR 1910.1201 143Trucks Used

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2) 51Hazardous Waste Operations

Contractors and Subcontractors29 CFR 1926.65(b)(1)(iv) 215

Decontamination29 CFR 1926.65(k) 220

Definitions29 CFR 1926.65(a)(3) 214

Drums and Containers29 CFR 1926.65(j) 219

Emergency Response29 CFR 1926.65(e)(7) 21729 CFR 1926.65(l) 22129 CFR 1926.65(p)(8) 22229 CFR 1926.65(q) 223

Engineering Controls and Personal Protective Equipment29 CFR 1926.65(g) 218

Illumination29 CFR 1926.65(m) 221

Information Program29 CFR 1926.65(b) 21529 CFR 1926.65(i) 219

Laboratory Waste Packs29 CFR 1926.65(j)(6) 220

Material Handling29 CFR 1926.65(j) 219

Medical Surveillance29 CFR 1926.65(f) 217

Monitoring29 CFR 1926.65(c)(6) 21629 CFR 1926.65(h) 219

Radioactive Wastes29 CFR 1926.65(j)(4) 220

RCRA Facilities29 CFR 1926.65(p) 222

Recordkeeping29 CFR 1926.65(f)(8) 218

Safety and Health Program29 CFR 1926.65(b) 215

Sanitation29 CFR 1926.65(n) 221

Shock Sensitive Wastes29 CFR 1926.65(j)(5) 220

Site Characterization and Analysis29 CFR 1926.65(c) 216

Site Control29 CFR 1926.65(d) 217

Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan

29 CFR 1926.65(b)(4) 215Tank and Vault Procedures

29 CFR 1926.65(j)(9) 220Totally-Encapsulating Chemical Protective Suits

29 CFR 1926.65(g)(4) 219Training

29 CFR 1926.65(e) 21729 CFR 1926.65(p)(8)(iii) 22329 CFR 1926.65(q)(6) 224

Uncontrolled Sites, Emergency Responses29 CFR 1926.65(l) 221

Head Protection29 CFR 1926.100 241

Hearing Protection29 CFR 1926.101 241

Heating, Temporary Devices29 CFR 1926.154 257

Helicopters29 CFR 1926.551 341Approach Distance

29 CFR 1926.551(o) 341Approaching

29 CFR 1926.551(p) 341Briefing

29 CFR 1926.551(b) 341Cargo Hooks

29 CFR 1926.551(d) 341Clothing

29 CFR 1926.551(e) 341Communications

29 CFR 1926.551(r) 341External Load

29 CFR 1926.958 410Fires

29 CFR 1926.551(s) 341Ground Lines

29 CFR 1926.551(l) 341Hand Signals

29 CFR 1926.551(n) 341Hooking and Unhooking Loads

29 CFR 1926.551(i) 341Housekeeping

29 CFR 1926.551(g) 341Loose Gear

29 CFR 1926.551(f) 341Operator Responsibility

29 CFR 1926.551(h) 341Personal Protective Equipment

29 CFR 1926.551(e) 341Personnel

29 CFR 1926.551(q) 341Regulations

29 CFR 1926.551(a) 341Signal Systems

29 CFR 1926.551(n) 341Hand Signals Fig. N-1 341

Slings and Tag Lines29 CFR 1926.551(c) 341

Static Charge29 CFR 1926.551(j) 341

Visibility29 CFR 1926.551(m) 341

Weight Limitation29 CFR 1926.551(k) 341

Hepatitis B (see also Bloodborne Pathogens)29 CFR 1910.1030 93

High Voltage Lines29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515

HIV and HBV Research29 CFR 1910.1030(e) 96

Hoists, HoistingBase-Mounted Drum

29 CFR 1926.553 343Electric Equipment and Wiring, Installation of

29 CFR 1926.406(a) 293Materials

29 CFR 1926.552(b) 342Overhead

29 CFR 1926.554 343Personnel (and Elevators)

29 CFR 1926.552(c) 342Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(g)(1) 38129 CFR 1926.800(t) 386

Hooks29 CFR 1926.251(f) 263

Horse Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.452(f) 309

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Hoses and Connections

554 INDEX Section #, Page #

Hoses and ConnectionsFire

29 CFR 1926.150(c)(2) 246Manifold

29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281Nozzles

29 CFR 1926.151(a)(5) 246Pile Driving

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(9) 347Pneumatic Power Tools

29 CFR 1926.302(b) 274Steam Hose

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(9) 347Hotline Tools (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(ee) 412Housekeeping

29 CFR 1926.25 155Hydraulic

Jacks29 CFR 1926.305 276

Power Tools29 CFR 1926.302(d) 274

ICables

Flexible Electric Cables and Cords29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii) 291

Identification Badges29 CFR 1926.803(b)(11) 387

Ignition Hazards29 CFR 1926.151(a) 246

Illumination29 CFR 1926.56 16629 CFR 1926.26 156Minimum Illumination Intensities

29 CFR 1926.56 Table D-3 16629 CFR 1926.56(a) 166

Stairways29 CFR 1926.851(c) 397

Temporary Wiring29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii) 29029 CFR 1926.405(e) 29129 CFR 1926.405(f) 29129 CFR 1926.405(g) 29129 CFR 1926.405(j) 292

Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(l) 383

Industrial Trucks 1910.178,29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346

Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding29 CFR 1926.353(d) 283

Injury/Illness Recording and Reporting 1904 9–??Inorganic Arsenic (see also Arsenic, Inorganic)

29 CFR 1910.1018 71Inspections

Asbestos29 CFR 1926.1101(g)(11) 43729 CFR 1926.1101(o) 442

Blasting, After29 CFR 1926.910 403

Cranes and Derricks29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(6) 515

Demolition29 CFR 1926.859(g) 398

Excavations29 CFR 1926.651(k) 351

Exhaust Ventilation29 CFR 1926.57(f)(4) 167

Hazardous Chemicals29 CFR 1926.64(j)(4) 205

Hazardous Waste29 CFR 1926.65(b)(4)(iv) 216

Hoists and Elevators29 CFR 1926.552(c)(15) 343

Jacks29 CFR 1926.305(d)(1)(iv) 276

Motor Vehicles29 CFR 1926.601(b)(14) 346

Overhead Lines29 CFR 1926.955(a)(2) 40729 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(v) 408

Power Transmission29 CFR 1926.950(b) 405

Respirators29 CFR 1910.134(f) 2529 CFR 1910.134(h)(3) 26

Rigging Equipment

29 CFR 1926.251(a)(6) 261Right of Entry

29 CFR 1926.3 145Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.451 303Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(o)(3) 384Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

Abatement verification29 CFR 1903.19 5

Advance notice of inspections29 CFR 1903.6 2

Authority for inspection29 CFR 1903.3 1

Citations notices of de minimis violations policy regarding employee rescue activ-ities

29 CFR 1903.14 4Complaints by employees

29 CFR 1903.11 3Conduct of inspections

29 CFR 1903.7 2Consultation with employees

29 CFR 1903.10 3Definitions

29 CFR 1903.22 8Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission

29 CFR 1903.17 5Entry not a waiver

29 CFR 1903.5 2Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued

29 CFR 1903.18 5Imminent danger

29 CFR 1903.13 4Informal conferences

29 CFR 1903.20 8Inspection not warranted informal review

29 CFR 1903.12 3Objection to inspection

29 CFR 1903.4 1Petitions for modification of abatement date

29 CFR 1903.14a 4Posting of citations

29 CFR 1903.16 5Posting of notice availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards

29 CFR 1903.2 1Proposed penalties

29 CFR 1903.15 5Purpose and Scope

29 CFR 1903.1 1Representatives of employers and employees

29 CFR 1903.8 2State administration

29 CFR 1903.21 8Trade secrets

29 CFR 1903.9 3Insulated (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(ff) 412Insulation (Cable) (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(gg) 412Insulation Shielding (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(hh) 412Interior Hung Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.452(t) 311Ionizing Radiation

29 CFR 1910.1096 12629 CFR 1926.53 160Airborne Radioactive Materials

29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127Caution Signs and Labels

29 CFR 1910.1096(e) 128Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1096(a) 126Employees

Disclosure of Records29 CFR 1910.1096(o) 130

Exposure Records29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 13029 CFR 1910.1096(n) 130

Incident Reporting29 CFR 1910.1096(l) 129

Instruction Posting29 CFR 1910.1096(i) 129

Evacuation29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128

Exemptions29 CFR 1910.1096(g) 12929 CFR 1910.1096(h) 129

Exposure

1926.book Page 554 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Lighting (see also Illumination)

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29 CFR 1910.1096(b) 127Airborne Radioactive Materials

29 CFR 1910.1096(c) 127Minors

29 CFR 1910.1096(b)(3) 12729 CFR 1910.1096(c)(2) 12729 CFR 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 127

Records29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 13029 CFR 1910.1096(n) 13029 CFR 1910.1096(o) 130

Incident Reporting29 CFR 1910.1096(l) 129

Monitoring29 CFR 1910.1096(d) 127

NRC Licensees29 CFR 1910.1096(p) 130

Overexposure Reports29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 130

Personnel Instructions, Posting29 CFR 1910.1096(i) 129

Radioactive MaterialsPackaged

29 CFR 1910.1096(h) 129Storage

29 CFR 1910.1096(j) 129Warning Signals

29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128Waste Disposal

29 CFR 1910.1096(k) 129Isolated (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(ii) 412

JAsbestos

Labels and Warnings29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(9)(viii) 441

JacksLever and Ratchet Jacks

29 CFR 1926.305 276Lift-Slab Concrete Construction Operations

29 CFR 1926.705 366JacobsLadders,MarineOperations

29CFR1926.605(b)(3)' 34729CFR1926.605(b)(4)' 347

LLabeling, Hazardous Chemicals

29 CFR 1910.1200 131Ladders (see also Stairways)

29 CFR 1926.1051 42329 CFR 1926.1053 42429 CFR 1926.1050 42329 CFR 1926.1060 427Chicken Ladders or Crawling Boards

29 CFR 1926.452(m) 310Conductive

29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406Cranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(i) 515Defects and Repairs

29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(16) 42629 CFR 1926.1053(b)(17) 426

Demolition, Use During29 CFR 1926.851 397

Electric Equipment, Energized, Exposure to29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(12) 426

Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Lines, Use Near29 CFR 1926.951(c) 406

Hook29 CFR 1926.951(c)(2) 406

Inspection29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(15) 426

JacobsLadders29CFR1926.605(b)(3)' 34729CFR1926.605(b)(4)' 347

Ladder Jack Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.452(k) 310

Ladder Trucks, Manually Propelled Mobile29 CFR 1926.453(b) 312

Load Capabilities29 CFR 1926.1053(a)(1) 42429 CFR 1926.1053(b)(3) 426

Marking29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406

Nonconductive

29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406Pile Driving

29 CFR 1926.603(c)(6) 347Portable

29 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406Portable Metal

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(7) 5929 CFR 1926.951(c)(1) 406

Safety Devices29 CFR 1926.1053(a) 42429 CFR 1926.1051(b) 423

Scaffolds, Use On or With29 CFR 1926.1051(a) 423

Securing29 CFR 1926.951(c)(2) 406

Training Requirements29 CFR 1926.1060 427

Trestle Ladder Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.452(n) 310

Lanyards (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards)29 CFR 1926.104 24329 CFR 1926.959 411Pile Driving

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(8) 347Lasers

Eye Protection29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242

Nonionizing Radiation29 CFR 1926.54 160

Laundry Operations, Bloodborne Pathogens29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 96

Lead Exposure in ConstructionDefinitions

29 CFR 1926.62(b) 185Employee Information and Training

29 CFR 1926.62(l) 191Exposure Assessment

29 CFR 1926.62(d) 185Housekeeping

29 CFR 1926.62(h) 188Hygiene Facilities and Practices

29 CFR 1926.62(i) 188Medical Removal Protection

29 CFR 1926.62(k) 190Medical Surveillance

29 CFR 1926.62(j) 188Methods of Compliance

29 CFR 1926.62(e) 187Permissible Exposure Limit

29 CFR 1926.62(c) 185Protective Work Clothing and Equipment

29 CFR 1926.62(g) 188Recordkeeping

29 CFR 1926.62(n) 191Respiratory Protection

29 CFR 1926.62(f) 187Signs

29 CFR 1926.62(m) 191Lenses

29 CFR 1926.102(a)(3) 241Lasers

29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242Welding

29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) 242Letters of Interpretation 539Lever and Ratchet Jacks

29 CFR 1926.305 276Lifelines

29 CFR 1926.104 243Materials Storage

29 CFR 1926.250(b)(2) 261Scaffolding

29 CFR 1926.451(h) 308Lifting Equipment

29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346Lift-Slab Construction

29 CFR 1926.705 366Lift-Slab Operations

29 CFR 1926.705 Appendix 367Lighting (see also Illumination)

29 CFR 1926.56 16629 CFR 1926.26 156Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(4) 59Portable Equipment

29 CFR 1926.151(a)(4) 246Powered Industrial Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178(h) 53

1926.book Page 555 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Lineman’s Equipment (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards)

556 INDEX Section #, Page #

Temporary Wiring29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii) 290

Lineman’s Equipment (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards)29 CFR 1926.959 411

Lines, Underground29 CFR 1926.956 410

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)29 CFR 1926.153 255Fuel Handling and Storage

29 CFR 1910.178(f) 53Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178(b) 51Converted

29 CFR 1910.178(d) 53Liquids, Flammable and Combustible

29 CFR 1926.152 247Loads

Cranes and Derricks29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(2) 515

Helicopter Cranes, Hooking and Unhooking29 CFR 1926.551(i) 341

Hoists and Elevators29 CFR 1926.552(a)(2) 342

Number and Spacing of U-Bolt Wire Rope Clips1926.251(f)(2) Table H-20 271

Safe Working Loads for Shackles1926.251(f)(2) Table H-19 271

Scaffolds, Ratings29 CFR 1926.451(a) 303

Storage29 CFR 1926.250(a)(2) 261

Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy29 CFR 1910.147 47Control Sources

29 CFR 1910.147(d) 50Definitions

29 CFR 1910.147(b) 48Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices

29 CFR 1910.333(b) 58Inspection

29 CFR 1910.147(c)(6) 49Release Procedures

29 CFR 1910.147(e) 50Testing

29 CFR 1910.147(f)(1) 50Training

29 CFR 1910.147(c)(7) 49Locks

Man Locks29 CFR 1926.803(g) 387

Medical Locks29 CFR 1926.803(b)(9) 386

MMaintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies)

Powered Industrial Trucks29 CFR 1910.178(q) 55

Respirators29 CFR 1910.134(f) 2529 CFR 1910.134(h) 26

Manholes29 CFR 1926.956(b) 410Definition

29 CFR 1926.960(jj) 412Excavating

29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410Guarding

29 CFR 1926.956(b)(1) 410Open Flames

29 CFR 1926.956(b)(2) 41029 CFR 1926.956(b)(3) 410

Trenching Cables29 CFR 1926.956(c) 410

Manifolds, Oxygen29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281

Marine Operations29 CFR 1926.605 347Barges

Access29 CFR 1926.605(b) 347

Working Surfaces29 CFR 1926.605(c) 348

Commercial Diving Operations29 CFR 1926.605(e) 348

First Aid and Lifesaving Equipment29 CFR 1926.605(d) 348

Working Over or Near Water

29 CFR 1926.106 243Markings

Powered Industrial Trucks29 CFR 1910.178(a)(3) 51

Respirators29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27

MasonryBracing Requirements

29 CFR 1926.706(b) 367Construction

29 CFR 1926.706 367Limited Access Zone

29 CFR 1926.706(a) 367MasonsScaffolds

29CFR1926.451(d)(3)(i)' 30429CFR1926.451(d)(3)(iii)' 30429CFR1926.452(q)' 310

Removal29 CFR 1926.854 397

Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference Addendum 535Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

29 CFR 1910.1200(g) 135Materials Handling

29 CFR 1926.953 407Equipment

29 CFR 1926.602 346Earthmoving

29 CFR 1926.602(a) 346Excavating

29 CFR 1926.602(b) 346Lifting and Hauling

29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346Framing

29 CFR 1926.953(f) 407Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings

29 CFR 1910.1201 143Hoist Ropes

29 CFR 1926.953(g) 407Load Attaching

29 CFR 1926.953(g) 407Oil Filled Equipment

29 CFR 1926.953(e) 407Pole Hauling

29 CFR 1926.953(b) 407Rigging Equipment

29 CFR 1926.251 261Storage

29 CFR 1926.953(c) 407Tag Lines

29 CFR 1926.953(d) 407Unloading

29 CFR 1926.953(a) 407Materials Storage

29 CFR 1926.250 26129 CFR 1926.953(c) 40729 CFR 1926.957(f) 410Marine Operations

29 CFR 1926.605 347Safety Belts

29 CFR 1926.250(b)(2) 261Mechanical Equipment

29 CFR 1926.952 406Aerial Lifts

29 CFR 1926.952(b) 406Energized Substations

29 CFR 1926.957(e) 410Inspections

29 CFR 1926.952(a) 406Powered Industrial Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178 51Medical (see also First Aid)

Attention29 CFR 1926.23 155

Lock29 CFR 1926.803(b)(9) 386

Services29 CFR 1926.50 159

Metal Tower Construction29 CFR 1926.955(b) 407Cranes

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(i) 408Footings

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(1) 407Auger-Type

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(2) 408Excavations

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(3)(i) 408Pad-Type

1926.book Page 556 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

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29 CFR 1926.955(b)(1) 407Pile-Type

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(1) 407Guy Lines

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(ii) 408Supports

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(iii) 408Methyl Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens)

29 CFR 1910.1003 69Methylene Chloride

29 CFR 1910.1052 114Compliance Methods

29 CFR 1910.1052(f) 115Dates

29 CFR 1910.1052(n) 119Definitions

29 CFR 1910.1052(b) 114Employee Information

29 CFR 1910.1052(l) 118Exposure Monitoring

29 CFR 1910.1052(d) 114Exposure, Permissible Limits

29 CFR 1910.1052(c) 114Hazard Communication

29 CFR 1910.1052(k) 118Hygiene Facilities

29 CFR 1910.1052(i) 116Medical Surveillance

29 CFR 1910.1052 Appendix B 12229 CFR 1910.1052(j) 116

Protective Clothing29 CFR 1910.1052(h) 116

Protective Equipment29 CFR 1910.1052(h) 116

Recordkeeping29 CFR 1910.1052(m) 118

Regulated Areas29 CFR 1910.1052(e) 115

Respiratory Protection29 CFR 1910.1052(g) 115

Scope29 CFR 1910.1052(a) 114

Training, Employee29 CFR 1910.1052(l) 118

Midrails, Scaffolding29 CFR 1926.451(e)(4) 30529 CFR 1926.451(e)(4)(i) 30529 CFR 1926.451(g)(4) 307

Motor Vehicles29 CFR 1926.601 34529 CFR 1926.600 345Audible Warning Device

29 CFR 1926.601(b)(3) 345Brakes

29 CFR 1926.601(b)(1) 345Cab Shields and Canopies

29 CFR 1926.601(b)(6) 345Dump Trucks

29 CFR 1926.601(b)(11) 34529 CFR 1926.601(b)(12) 34529 CFR 1926.601(b)(10) 345

Inspection29 CFR 1926.601(b)(14) 346

Lighting29 CFR 1926.601(b)(2)(i) 345

Mud Flaps29 CFR 1926.601(b)(13)(i) 345

Obstructed View29 CFR 1926.601(b)(4) 345

Seat Belts29 CFR 1926.601(b)(9) 345

Transporting Employees29 CFR 1926.601(b)(8) 345

Windshields and Wipers29 CFR 1926.601(b)(5) 345

Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 529

NNAICS Codes Addendum 525Needle Beam Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.452(u) 311Nets, Safety

29 CFR 1926.105 243Noise Exposure

29 CFR 1926.52 160Nonionizing Radiation

29 CFR 1926.54 160

Noxious Gases, Storage Areas29 CFR 1910.178(i) 53

Nuclear Regulatory CommissionLicensees

29 CFR 1910.1096(p) 130Radiation Exposure

29 CFR 1926.53(a) 160

OOil Filled Equipment

29 CFR 1926.953(e) 407Optical Density

Definition29 CFR 1926.107(d) 243

Selecting Laser Safety Glasses1926.102(b)(2)(i) Table E-3 242

OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 519OSHA Office Directory Addendum 537Outrigger Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.452(i) 309Outside Storage Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 5329 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) 53

Overcurrent Protection29 CFR 1926.404(e) 288

Overhead Lines29 CFR 1926.955 407Clearances

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(8) 408Climbing Elevated Structures

29 CFR 1926.955(a)(2) 407Conductor Grips

29 CFR 1926.955(c)(8) 408Deenergized Conductors

29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408Erection Cranes

29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(i) 408Inspections

29 CFR 1926.955(a)(2) 40729 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(v) 408

Lifting Equipment29 CFR 1926.955(a)(6)(ii) 407

Live-Line Bare-Hand Work29 CFR 1926.955(e) 409

Loadlines29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(iii) 408

Metal Tower Construction29 CFR 1926.955(b) 407

Overhead Wires29 CFR 1910.333(c)(3) 58

Pole Holes29 CFR 1926.955(a)(7) 407

Reel Handling Equipment29 CFR 1926.955(c)(12)(i) 408

Splicing29 CFR 1926.955(c)(7)(iii) 40829 CFR 1926.955(d)(7) 409

Stringing29 CFR 1926.955(d) 408

Tag Lines29 CFR 1926.955(a)(8) 40729 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(ii) 408

Tower Assembly29 CFR 1926.955(b)(4)(i) 408

Traffic Control29 CFR 1926.955(b)(7) 408

Transmission Clipping29 CFR 1926.955(c)(11)(ii) 40829 CFR 1926.955(c)(10) 40829 CFR 1926.955(d)(9) 409

Wind, Bad Weather29 CFR 1926.955(b)(6)(iv) 40829 CFR 1926.955(c)(11)(i) 408

Overhead Protection29 CFR 1926.1003 41929 CFR 1926.451(h) 308

Oxygen Manifolds29 CFR 1926.350(e) 281

PPassageways

Cranes and Derricks29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(iii) 515

Demolition29 CFR 1926.851(a) 397

Electrical Equipment

1926.book Page 557 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit-

558 INDEX Section #, Page #

29 CFR 1926.416(b) 296Inspection

29 CFR 1926.851(b) 397Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit-Required)

29 CFR 1910.146 36Personal Climbing Equipment (see also Climbing Equipment)

29 CFR 1926.951(b) 406Personal Fall Arrest Systems

29 CFR 1926.502(d) 324Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection)

29 CFR 1926.28 15629 CFR 1926.95 24129 CFR 1926.951(a) 406Cutting, Welding, Heating

29 CFR 1926.353(c)(3) 283Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE

29 CFR 1910.333(c)(2) 58Eye Protection

29 CFR 1926.102 241Face Protection

29 CFR 1926.102 241Foot Protection 1910.136,

29 CFR 1926.96 241Gloves

29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iii) 406Hats

29 CFR 1926.951(a)(2) 406Head Protection

29 CFR 1926.100 241Hearing Protection

29 CFR 1926.101 241Helicopter Workers

29 CFR 1926.551(e) 341Non-Rubber

29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iv) 406Respiratory Protection

29 CFR 1910.134 22Rubber

29 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(i) 40629 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(ii) 40629 CFR 1926.951(a)(1)(iii) 406

Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) 1926.28, .95,.951(a)

General Requirements 1910.132 21Pier Holes, Bell-Bottom

29 CFR 1926.651(g)(2)(ii) 350Piers and Wharves, Trucks Used

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 53Pile Driving Equipment

29 CFR 1926.603 347Pipelines, Piping

29 CFR 1926.351(c)(2) 28229 CFR 1926.351(c)(3) 28229 CFR 1926.351(c)(4) 282

Planks, PlankingHoists and Elevators

29 CFR 1926.552(b)(3) 342Scaffolding

29 CFR 1926.451 303Plans, Written

Bloodborne Pathogens29 CFR 1910.1030(c) 94

Confined Space (Permit Required)29 CFR 1910.146(c) 37

Electrical Safety29 CFR 1910.333(b) 58

Hazard Communication29 CFR 1910.1200(e) 134

Lockout/Tagout29 CFR 1910.147(c) 48

Personal Protective Equipment/Hazard Assessment29 CFR 1910.132(d) 21

Respiratory Protection29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23

Plasterers’and Decorators’Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.452(d) 309

PlatformsCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(13)(i) 515Elevating and Rotating Work

29 CFR 1926.451(f) 306Pile Driving

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(8) 347Pneumatic Power Tools

29 CFR 1926.302(b) 274Pole Hauling

29 CFR 1926.953(b) 407Positioning Device Systems

29 CFR 1926 Appendix D 33229 CFR 1926.502(e) 325

Powder-Actuated Tools29 CFR 1926.302(e) 274

Power Lines, Cranes and Derricks29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515

Power Transmission and DistributionApplication

29 CFR 1926.950(a) 405Clearances

29 CFR 1926.950(c) 405Deenergizing Lines and Equipment

29 CFR 1926.950(d) 405Emergency Procedures

29 CFR 1926.950(e) 405Employee Insulation

29 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(i) 40529 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(iii) 405

Energized Parts29 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(i) 40529 CFR 1926.950(c)(1)(ii) 405

Existing Lines and Equipment29 CFR 1926.950(a)(2) 405

First Aid29 CFR 1926.950(e) 405

General Requirements29 CFR 1926.950 405

Hot Stick Distances29 CFR 1926.950(c)(2)(i) 405

Hydraulic Fluids29 CFR 1926.950(i) 406

Inspections, Tests29 CFR 1926.950(b) 405

Live-Line Bare-Hand Work29 CFR 1926.955(e) 409

Minimum Distances29 CFR 1926.950(c)(2)(i) 405

Night Work29 CFR 1926.950(f) 405

Overhead Lines29 CFR 1926.955 407

Sanitation Facilities29 CFR 1926.950(h) 406

Substation Fences29 CFR 1926.957(g) 410

Water29 CFR 1926.950(g) 405

Working Distances29 CFR 1926.950(c)(2)(i) 405

Powered Industrial TrucksApproval Labels

29 CFR 1910.178(a)(3) 51Batteries

29 CFR 1910.178(g) 53Converted

29 CFR 1910.178(d) 5329 CFR 1910.178(q)(12) 56

Design and Construction29 CFR 1910.178(a)(2) 51

Designated Locations29 CFR 1910.178(c) 51

Designations, Trucks29 CFR 1910.178(b) 51D

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(1) 51DY

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(3) 51E

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(4) 51EE

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(6) 51ES

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(5) 51EX

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(7) 51G

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(8) 51GS

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(9) 51LP

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(10) 51LPS

29 CFR 1910.178(b)(11) 51Front-End Attachments

29 CFR 1910.178(a)(5) 51Fuel Hauling

29 CFR 1910.178(f) 53Gases and Fumes

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29 CFR 1910.178(i) 53Hazardous Materials

29 CFR 1910.178(c)(2) 51Lighting

29 CFR 1910.178(h) 53Loading

29 CFR 1910.178(o) 55Maintenance

29 CFR 1910.178(q) 55Markings

29 CFR 1910.178(a)(6) 51Modifications

29 CFR 1910.178(a)(4) 51Operations

29 CFR 1910.178(m) 5429 CFR 1910.178(p) 55

Repairs29 CFR 1910.178(q) 55

Safety Guards29 CFR 1910.178(e) 53

Training Operators29 CFR 1910.178(l) 54

Traveling29 CFR 1910.178(n) 55

Truck Operations29 CFR 1910.178(m) 5429 CFR 1910.178(p) 55

Power-Operated Hand Tools29 CFR 1926.302 274

Pressure Vessels29 CFR 1926.29(a) 156Pile Driving Equipment

29 CFR 1926.603(a)(2) 347Protective Equipment (see also Personal Protective Equipment)

29 CFR 1926.95 241

RRadiant Energy Protection

Lasers29 CFR 1926.102(b)(2) 242

Welding29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) 242

RadiationInert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding

29 CFR 1926.353(d) 283Ionizing

29 CFR 1910.1096 12629 CFR 1926.53 160

Nonionizing29 CFR 1926.54 160

X-Ray Equipment, Electrical Connection29 CFR 1926.406(d) 293

Radioactive MaterialsPackaged

29 CFR 1910.1096(h) 129Storage

29 CFR 1910.1096(j) 129Railroad Cars

29 CFR 1910.178(k)(2) 5329 CFR 1910.178(k)(3) 5429 CFR 1910.178(k)(4) 54

Rated Capacity for Material Handling Rigging EquipmentAlloy Steel Chain Slings

29 CFR 1926.251(b) 261Cable Laid Endless Slings

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-14 268Cable Laid Grommet

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-12 268Chain Slings, Alloy Steel

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-1 263Manila Rope Slings

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-15 269Maximum Allowable Wear at Any Point of Link

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-2 263Nylon Rope Slings

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-16 269Polyester Rope Slings

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-17 270Polypropylene Rope Slings

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-18 270Strand Laid Endless Slings

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-13 268Strand Laid Grommet

1926.251(f)(2) Table H-11 268Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

2001 Data, Summary and Posting29 CFR 1904.43 19

Annual Summary29 CFR 1904.32 16

Change in Business Ownership29 CFR 1904.34 17

Definitions29 CFR 1904.46 20

Discrimination Prohibited29 CFR 1904.36 17

Employee Involvement29 CFR 1904.35 17

Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees29 CFR 1904.1 9

Establishments with Partial Exemption29 CFR 1904.2 91904 Appendix A to Subpart B 9

Forms300, 300A and 301

29 CFR 1904.29 152001 Data

29 CFR 1904.43 19Annual Summary

29 CFR 1904.32 16Covered Employees

29 CFR 1904.31 16Multiple Business Establishments

29 CFR 1904.30 16Old Forms, Retention and Updating

29 CFR 1904.44 20Retention and Updating

29 CFR 1904.33 17New Cases, Determination of

29 CFR 1904.6 11OMB Control Numbers

29 CFR 1904.45 20OSHA Survey

29 CFR 1904.41 19Recording Criteria

General29 CFR 1904.4 1029 CFR 1904.7 11

Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards29 CFR 1904.9 14

Needlestick and Sharps Injuries29 CFR 1904.8 14

Occupational Hearing Loss29 CFR 1904.10 14

Tuberculosis29 CFR 1904.11 15

RecordkeepingCovered Employees

29 CFR 1904.31 16Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees

29 CFR 1904.1 9Establishments

1904.30 16Establishments with Partial Exemption

29 CFR 1904.2 9More than One Agency

29 CFR 1904.3 9Multiple Business Establishments

29 CFR 1904.30 16Rule Variances

29 CFR 1904.38 18State Regulations

29 CFR 1904.37 17Reporting

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data29 CFR 1904.42 19

Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalization Incidents to OSHA29 CFR 1904.39 18

Government Representatives, Providing Records to29 CFR 1904.40 19

OSHA Survey29 CFR 1904.41 19

Work-Relatedness, Determination of29 CFR 1904.5 10

RecordkeepingBloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to

29 CFR 1910.1030(f)(6) 9829 CFR 1910.1030(h) 99

Ionizing Radiation Exposure29 CFR 1910.1096(m) 13029 CFR 1910.1096(n) 13029 CFR 1910.1096(o) 130

Radiation Exposure29 CFR 1910.1096(b)(2)(iii) 12729 CFR 1910.1096(m)(1) 130

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Records, Employee Exposure and Medical

560 INDEX Section #, Page #

29 CFR 1910.1096(n) 13029 CFR 1910.1096(o)(1) 130

Respirators29 CFR 1910.134(m) 28

Records, Employee Exposure and Medical29 CFR 1926.33 156

Recreational Diving29 CFR 1910 Appendix C 66

Refueling, Trucks29 CFR 1910.178(p)(2) 55

Regulators, Use of in Gas Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.350(d) 28129 CFR 1926.350(h) 282

Repaired Cords29 CFR 1926.403(e) 285

Rescue Crews, Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(g)(5) 381

RespiratorsAir Supply

29 CFR 1910.134(d) 23Cleaning

29 CFR 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 2329 CFR 1910.134(h)(1) 261910.134 Appendix B-2 35

Color Codes29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27

Employer Provided29 CFR 1910.134(a)(2) 22

Identification29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27

Inspection29 CFR 1910.134(f) 2529 CFR 1910.134(h)(3) 26

Labeling29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27

Maintenance29 CFR 1910.134(f) 2529 CFR 1910.134(h) 26

Medical Evaluation29 CFR 1910.134(e) 241910.134 Appendix C 35

Minimum Acceptable Program29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23

Repairs29 CFR 1910.134(h)(4) 27

Selection29 CFR 1910.134(d) 23

Storage29 CFR 1910.134(h)(2) 26

Training29 CFR 1910.134(k) 27

Use29 CFR 1910.134(g) 2629 CFR 1910.134(i) 271910.134 Appendix D 36

Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators)Air Quality

29 CFR 1910.134(c) 2329 CFR 1910.134(d) 2329 CFR 1910.134(i) 27

Definitions29 CFR 1910.134(b) 22

Excavations29 CFR 1926.651(g)(1)(iii) 350

Fit Testing29 CFR 1910.134(f) 2529 CFR 1910.134(m)(2) 281910.134 Appendix A 28

Gas Mask Canister Identification29 CFR 1910.134(j) 27

Minimum Acceptable Program29 CFR 1910.134(c) 23

Permissible Practices29 CFR 1910.134(a) 22

Underground Construction29 CFR 1926.800(g)(2) 381

Use29 CFR 1910.134(g) 2629 CFR 1910.134(i) 271910.134 Appendix D 36

Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.353(c)(3) 283

RiggingCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501 515Hoists and Elevators

29 CFR 1926.552 342Materials Handling

29 CFR 1926.251 261Ring Buoys

29 CFR 1926.106(c) 243Roadways, Access

29 CFR 1926.602(a)(3) 346Rollover Protective Structures (see also ROPS)

29 CFR 1926.1000 413Roof Bracket Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.452(h) 309Ropes

Cranes and Derricks29 CFR 1926.1501 515

Definition29 CFR 1926.960(ee) 412

Natural and Synthetic29 CFR 1926.251(d) 262

WireCranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501 515Hoists and Elevators

29 CFR 1926.552 342Rigging Equipment

29 CFR 1926.251(c) 261ROPS (Rollover Protective Structures)

29 CFR 1926.1000 413Coverage

29 CFR 1926.1000(a) 413Crawler Tractors

29 CFR 1926.1001 413Definitions

29 CFR 1926.1001(g) 415Dozers

29 CFR 1926.1001 413Equipment, Manufacture Dates

29 CFR 1926.1000(b) 41329 CFR 1926.1000(c) 413

Existing Requirements29 CFR 1926.1001(f) 414

Facilities and Apparatus29 CFR 1926.1001(c) 413

Governmental Requirements29 CFR 1926.1000(f) 413

Graders29 CFR 1926.1001 413

Labeling29 CFR 1926.1000(e) 413

Loaders29 CFR 1926.1001 413

Overhead Protection29 CFR 1926.1003 419

Performance Requirements29 CFR 1926.1001(f) 414

Protective Frames29 CFR 1926.1002 416

Remounting29 CFR 1926.1000(d) 413

Scrapers29 CFR 1926.1001 413

Source of Standard29 CFR 1926.1001(h) 416

Test Procedures29 CFR 1926.1001(e) 413

Test Setups29 CFR 1926.1001(e) 413

Vehicle Condition29 CFR 1926.1001(d) 413

Vehicle Weight (Definition)29 CFR 1926.1001(g) 415

Runways29 CFR 1926.651(c)(1)(ii) 350

SSafe Working Loads

Number and Spacing of U-Bolt Wire Rope Clips1926.251(f)(2) Table H-20 271

Shackles1926.251(f)(2) Table H-19 271

Safety and Health Management Guidelines Addendum 533Safety Belts (see also Belts, Safety, and Seat Belts)

29 CFR 1926.104 243Safety Devices

Base-Mounted Drum Hoists29 CFR 1926.553(a)(3) 343

Conveyors29 CFR 1926.555 343

Hoists and Elevators29 CFR 1926.552 342

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Signaling, Signals

INDEX 561Section #, Page #

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Liquefied Petroleum Gas29 CFR 1926.153(d) 255

Pneumatic Power Tools29 CFR 1926.302(b) 274

Safety Can (Definition)29 CFR 1926.155(l) 257

Tire Racks29 CFR 1926.600(a)(2) 345

Safety FactorDefinition

29 CFR 1926.32(n) 156Suspension Wire Ropes

29 CFR 1926.552(c)(14)(iii) 342Safety Fuses

29 CFR 1926.907 402Safety Nets

29 CFR 1926.105 243Safety Straps (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards, and Belts,

Safety)29 CFR 1926.959 411Fabrics

29 CFR 1926.959(b)(1)(i) 411Safety Training and Education

29 CFR 1926.21 155Salamanders, Solid Fuel

29 CFR 1926.154(d) 257Sanitation

29 CFR 1926.51 15929 CFR 1926.27 15629 CFR 1926.950(h) 406Change Rooms

29 CFR 1926.51(i) 160Compressed Air

29 CFR 1926.803(k) 389Food Handling

29 CFR 1926.51(d) 159Temporary Sleeping Quarters

29 CFR 1926.51(e) 159Toilets

29 CFR 1926.51(c) 159Vermin Control

29 CFR 1926.51(h) 160Washing Facilities

29 CFR 1926.51(f) 159Water

29 CFR 1926.51(a) 15929 CFR 1926.51(b) 159

Scaffolding, ScaffoldsAccess

29 CFR 1926.451(e) 305Aerial Lifts

29 CFR 1926.453 312BoatswainsChair

29CFR1926.452(o)' 310BricklayersSquare

29CFR1926.452(e)' 309CarpentersBracket

29CFR1926.452(g)' 309Catenary

29 CFR 1926.452(r) 310Crawling Boards or Chicken Ladders

29 CFR 1926.452(m) 310Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms

29 CFR 1926.453 312Fabricated Frame

29 CFR 1926.452(c) 309Fall Protection

29 CFR 1926.451(g) 307Falling Object Protection

29 CFR 1926.451(h) 308Float or Ship

29 CFR 1926.452(s) 310Form

29 CFR 1926.452(g) 309Horse

29 CFR 1926.452(f) 309Interior Hung

29 CFR 1926.452(t) 311Ladder Jack

29 CFR 1926.452(k) 310Ladder Trucks

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(1) 312Manually Propelled Mobile

29 CFR 1926.453 312Masons

29CFR1926.452(q)' 310Mobile

29 CFR 1926.452(w) 311

Multi-Level Suspended29 CFR 1926.452(v) 311

Needle Beam29 CFR 1926.452(u) 311

Outrigger29 CFR 1926.452(i) 309

Plasterers,Decorators',andLargeArea29CFR1926.452(d)' 309

Pole29 CFR 1926.452(a) 308

Pump Jack29 CFR 1926.452(j) 309

Repair Bracket29 CFR 1926.452(x) 311

Roofing Brackets and Catch Platforms29 CFR 1926.452(h) 309

Single-Point Adjustable Suspension29 CFR 1926.452(o) 310

Step, Platform, Trestle29 CFR 1926.452(n) 310

Stilts29 CFR 1926.452(y) 311

Stonesetters29 CFR 1926.452(q) 310

Supported, Criteria29 CFR 1926.451(c) 303

Suspension, Criteria29 CFR 1926.451(d) 304

Swinging Two-Point Suspension29 CFR 1926.452(p) 310

Training29 CFR 1926.454 312

Trestle Ladder29 CFR 1926.452(n) 310

Tube and Coupler29 CFR 1926.452(b) 308

Two-Point Adjustable Suspension29 CFR 1926.452(p) 310

Window Jack29 CFR 1926.452(l) 310

Wood Pole29 CFR 1926.452(a) 308

Scientific Diving29 CFR 1910 Appendix B 6629 CFR 1910.402 6029 CFR 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 60

ScreensCompressed Air

29 CFR 1926.803(m) 389Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding

29 CFR 1926.353(d)(1)(ii) 283Shielding

29 CFR 1926.351(e) 282Screw Jacks

29 CFR 1926.305 276Seat Belts

Earthmoving Equipment29 CFR 1926.602(a)(2) 346

Motor Vehicles29 CFR 1926.601(b)(9) 345

Shackles29 CFR 1926.251(f) 263

Shafts (see also Underground Construction)29 CFR 1926.800(a) 381

Sharps Injury Log29 CFR 1910.1030(h)(5) 100

Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 527Shielding

Arc Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.351(e) 282

Battery Rooms and Charging29 CFR 1926.441(a)(5) 296

Ship Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.451(h)(2) 308

Shipbuilding and Ship Repairing29 CFR 1926.30 156

ShoringConcrete and Concrete Forms

29 CFR 1926.703(b) 366Excavations

29 CFR 1926.652(c) 351SIC Codes Addendum 523Signaling, Signals

29 CFR 1926.201 260Cranes and Derricks

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(4) 515Cranes and Hoists

29 CFR 1926.201(b) 260

1926.book Page 561 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Signs, Accident Prevention

562 INDEX Section #, Page #

Helicopters29 CFR 1926.551(n) 341

Signs, Accident Prevention29 CFR 1926.200 259Conveyors

29 CFR 1926.555(a)(7) 343Explosives

29 CFR 1926.902(h) 40029 CFR 1926.903(m) 401

Site Clearing29 CFR 1926.604 347Excavations

29 CFR 1926.651(a) 34929 CFR 1926.651(j) 350

Fire Prevention29 CFR 1926.151(c) 246

Skiffs, Lifesaving29 CFR 1926.106(d) 243

Sleeping Quarters, Temporary29 CFR 1926.51(e) 159

Slings29 CFR 1926.551(c) 341

Smoking29 CFR 1926.151(a)(3) 246

Soil Classification for Excavations29 CFR 1926 Appendix A 35229 CFR 1926.652(b) 351

Spectacles29 CFR 1926.102(a)(3) 241

Spray BoothsDesign and Construction

29 CFR 1926.57(h)(3) 17229 CFR 1926.66 237

Location and Application29 CFR 1926.57(h)(2) 172

Make-Up Air29 CFR 1926.57(h)(7) 174

Velocity and Air Flow29 CFR 1926.57(h)(6) 173

Ventilation29 CFR 1926.66(d) 238

Stairways (see also Ladders)29 CFR 1926.851 397Definitions

29 CFR 1926.1050 423Demolition, Use During

29 CFR 1926.851 397Spiral Stairways

29 CFR 1926.1051(a)(1) 42329 CFR 1926.1052(c)(2) 424

Stairrails and Handrails29 CFR 1926.1052(c) 424

Temporary Service29 CFR 1926.1052(b) 424

Training Requirements29 CFR 1926.1060 427

Standpipes29 CFR 1926.150(d)(2) 246

Static Charges29 CFR 1926.551(j) 341

SteelReinforcing

29 CFR 1926.701(b) 36529 CFR 1926.703(d) 366

Removal of29 CFR 1926.858 398

Steel ErectionApproval to Begin

29 CFR 1926.752(a) 370Beams and Columns

29 CFR 1926.756 372Column Splices

29 CFR 1926.756(d) 372Diagonal Bracing

29 CFR 1926.756(b) 372Double Connections

29 CFR 1926.756(c)(1) 372Perimeter Columns

29 CFR 1926.756(e) 372Bridging Terminus Points Subpart R App C 376Column Anchorage

29 CFR 1926.755 372Commencement

29 CFR 1926.752(b) 370Controlled Decking Zone

29 CFR 1926.760(c) 375Definitions

29 CFR 1926.751 369

Fall Protection29 CFR 1926.760 374

Fall Protection 1926.760, Subpart R App G 378Falling Object Protection

29 CFR 1926.759 374Hoisting and Rigging

29 CFR 1926.753 370Load Placement and Landing

29 CFR 1926.757(e) 374Scope

29 CFR 1926.750 369Site Layout

29 CFR 1926.752(c) 370Site-Specific Erection Plan

29 CFR 1926.752(e) 370Steel Joists

Attachment29 CFR 1926.757(b) 373

Erection29 CFR 1926.757(c) 37329 CFR 1926.757(d) 374

Open Web29 CFR 1926.757 373

Structural Steel Assembly29 CFR 1926.754 371Metal Decking

29 CFR 1926.754(e) 372Plumbing-Up

29 CFR 1926.754(d) 372Structural Stability

29 CFR 1926.754(a) 371Walking/Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1926.754(c) 371Systems-Engineered Metal Buildings

29 CFR 1926.758 374Training

29 CFR 1926.761 375Storage (see also Materials Storage)

Batteries29 CFR 1910.178(g) 53

Demolition29 CFR 1926.857 398

Explosives29 CFR 1926.904 401

Flammable and Combustible Liquids29 CFR 1926.152(b) 247

Indoor29 CFR 1926.152(b) 24729 CFR 1926.151(d) 246

LP Gas Containers29 CFR 1926.153(j) 25629 CFR 1926.153(k) 256

Materials Handling29 CFR 1926.250 26129 CFR 1926.953(c) 40729 CFR 1926.957(f) 410

Open Yard29 CFR 1926.151(c) 246

Outdoor29 CFR 1926.152(c) 247

Respirators29 CFR 1910.134(h)(2) 26

StringingAdjacent to Energized Lines

29 CFR 1926.955(d) 408Deenergized Conductors

29 CFR 1926.955(c) 408

TTag Lines

29 CFR 1926.551(c) 34129 CFR 1926.955(a)(8) 407

Tags, Accident Prevention29 CFR 1926.200(h) 259Conveyors

29 CFR 1926.555(a)(7) 343Definition

29 CFR 1926.960(nn) 412Electric Circuits, Tagging of

29 CFR 1926.417 296Tanks, Portable, Outside Storage

29 CFR 1926.152(c)(4) 247Tapered Cords

29 CFR 1926.403(e) 285Threshold Limit Values

29 CFR 1926.55 Appendix A 161Tire Safety Rack

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Water

INDEX 563Section #, Page #

IX

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29 CFR 1926.600(a)(2) 345Toilets

29 CFR 1926.51(c) 159Tools, Hand and Power

29 CFR 1926.300 273Air Receivers

29 CFR 1926.306 276Grounding

29 CFR 1926.404(f)(7)(iv) 289Hand

29 CFR 1926.301 27429 CFR 1926.302 27429 CFR 1926.951(f) 406

Hotline (Definition)29 CFR 1926.960(ee) 412

Hydraulic29 CFR 1926.951(f)(3) 406

Live-Line29 CFR 1926.951(d) 406Inspections

29 CFR 1926.951(d)(2) 406Tests

29 CFR 1926.951(d)(1) 406Measuring Ropes and Tapes

29 CFR 1926.951(e) 406Pneumatic

29 CFR 1926.951(f)(4) 406Portable Electric

29 CFR 1926.951(f)(2) 406Power-Transmission Apparatus, Mechanical

29 CFR 1926.307 277Switches

29 CFR 1926.951(f)(1) 406Torches

29 CFR 1926.350(g) 282Tower cranes 504Toxic

Metals (Welding, Cutting, and Heating)29 CFR 1926.353(c) 283

Preservative Coatings29 CFR 1926.354(d) 284

Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks)29 CFR 1910.178 51

Training PersonnelBloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to

29 CFR 1910.1030(e)(5) 9729 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2) 99

Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices29 CFR 1910.332 57

Ionizing Radiation29 CFR 1910.1096(i) 129

Respirators29 CFR 1910.134(k) 27

Truck Operators29 CFR 1910.178(l) 54

Transmitter Towers29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(15) 515

Trenching (see also Excavations)29 CFR 1926.650 349

TrucksConverted Industrial

29 CFR 1910.178(d) 53Dump Trucks

29 CFR 1926.601(b)(11) 34529 CFR 1926.601(b)(12) 34529 CFR 1926.601(b)(10) 345

Highway29 CFR 1910.178(k) 5329 CFR 1910.178(m) 54

Industrial29 CFR 1926.602(c) 346

Off-Highway29 CFR 1926.602(a)(7) 346

Powered Industrial29 CFR 1910.178 51

Tube and Coupler Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.452(b) 308

Tuberculosis29 CFR 1904.11 15

Tunnels and Shafts (see also Underground Construction)29 CFR 1926.800 381

UUnderground

Installations29 CFR 1926.651(b) 349

Lines

29 CFR 1926.956 410Transportation of Explosives

29 CFR 1926.903 400Underground Construction

Access and Egress29 CFR 1926.800(b) 381

Air Quality29 CFR 1926.800(j) 382

Blasting29 CFR 1926.800(p) 384

Check-In/Check-Out29 CFR 1926.800(c) 381

Communications29 CFR 1926.800(f) 381

Definitions29 CFR 1926.800(u) 386

Drilling29 CFR 1926.800(q) 384

Electrical Safety29 CFR 1926.800(s) 385

Emergency Provisions29 CFR 1926.800(g) 381

Fire Prevention and Control29 CFR 1926.800(m) 383

Gassy Operations29 CFR 1926.800(i) 382

Ground Support29 CFR 1926.800(o) 384

Haulage29 CFR 1926.800(r) 385

Hazardous Classifications29 CFR 1926.800(h) 381

Hoisting29 CFR 1926.800(g)(1) 38129 CFR 1926.800(t) 386

Illumination29 CFR 1926.800(l) 383

Notification of Hazards29 CFR 1926.800(e) 381

Safety Instruction29 CFR 1926.800(d) 381

Ventilation29 CFR 1926.800(k) 383

Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.800(n) 384

Underwater Blasting29 CFR 1926.912 403

VVapors (Airborne Contaminants)

29 CFR 1926.55 161Variances from Safety and Health Standards

29 CFR 1926.2 145Ventilation

29 CFR 1926.57 166Air Quality, Underground Construction

29 CFR 1926.800(k) 383Compressed Air

29 CFR 1926.803(i) 388Preservative Coatings

29 CFR 1926.354 284Temporary Heating Devices

29 CFR 1926.154(a) 257Welding and Cutting

29 CFR 1926.353 283Vests, Buoyant

29 CFR 1926.106 243Voltage (Definition)

29 CFR 1926.960(qq) 412

WWarning Devices and Signs (see also Signs, Tags)

Bloodborne Pathogens29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1) 98

Ionizing Radiation29 CFR 1910.1096(f) 128

Washing Facilities29 CFR 1926.51(f) 159

Waste DisposalBloodborne Pathogens

29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii) 96Ionizing Radiation

29 CFR 1910.1096(k) 129Radiation

29 CFR 1910.1096(k) 129Water

1926.book Page 563 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM

Webbing, Synthetic (for Slings)

564 INDEX Section #, Page #

Marine Operations29 CFR 1926.605 347

Nonpotable29 CFR 1926.51(b) 159

Potable29 CFR 1926.51(a) 159

Supply (for Fire Protection)29 CFR 1926.150(b) 245

Working Over or Near29 CFR 1926.106 243

Webbing, Synthetic (for Slings)29 CFR 1926.251(e) 263

Welding and Cutting29 CFR 1926.350 281Aerial Lifts, Standards for

29 CFR 1926.453(b)(5) 312Electric Welders, Electrical Connection

29 CFR 1926.406(c) 293Eye Protection

29 CFR 1926.102(b) 242LP-Gas Containers

29 CFR 1926.153(b) 255Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum 519Window Jack Scaffolds

29 CFR 1926.452(l) 310Windows, Crane Cabs

29 CFR 1926.1501(a)(12) 515Wire Ropes (see also Ropes, Wire)

29 CFR 1926.251(c) 26129 CFR 1926.1501 51529 CFR 1926.552 342

Wood Pole Scaffolds29 CFR 1926.451(b) 303

Woodworking Tools29 CFR 1926.304 275

XX-Ray Equipment

29 CFR 1926.406(d) 293

1926.book Page 564 Monday, December 27, 2010 10:45 AM