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The Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, December 10–14, 2013, Chennai, India A SEMI-EMPIRICAL QUASI-STEADY MODEL OF ALONGWIND DESIGN WIND LOADS FOR TALL BUILDINGS 1 Professor of Civil Engineering, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected] 2 Genral Manager, CIAD Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected] 3 Research Assistant, WERC, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected] ABSTRACT Keywords: Alongwind, Design wind load, Wind tunnel test, Tall buildings Introduction Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering – Nagesh R. Iyer, Prem Krishna, S. Selvi Rajan and P. Harikrishna (eds) Copyright c 2013 APCWE-VIII. All rights reserved. Published by Research Publishing, Singapore. ISBN: 978-981-07-8011-1 doi:10.3850/978-981-07-8012-8 174 853

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The Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering,December 10–14, 2013, Chennai, India

A SEMI-EMPIRICAL QUASI-STEADY MODEL OF ALONGWINDDESIGN WIND LOADS FOR TALL BUILDINGS

1Professor of Civil Engineering, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected] Manager, CIAD Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected]

3Research Assistant, WERC, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Keywords: Alongwind, Design wind load, Wind tunnel test, Tall buildings

Introduction

Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering – Nagesh R. Iyer, Prem Krishna, S. Selvi Rajan and P. Harikrishna (eds)Copyright c© 2013 APCWE-VIII. All rights reserved. Published by Research Publishing, Singapore. ISBN: 978-981-07-8011-1doi:10.3850/978-981-07-8012-8 174 853

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

Observations from Wind Tunnel Investigations

BL-A BL-B BL-C

H BD D/B

H BD

CDW CDL

D B BL-B

dwpw

z z

F zC z

U AdwF

pwz u z

zC z

U I z Adl

plH z

F zC z

U AdlF

plH u H z

zC z

U I A

Fdw z Fdw z zFdl z Fdl z Uz Iu z

z UH

Iu,2/3H Az

z HUz

UH

854

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

UH Cpl zC’pl z

855

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

Rx,w x f Rx,l x f

f x UH

zR z z fCZ

N(f

Derivation of Design Wind Load

CDW CDL

CD

CW z UH

D H DW DL

zF z U B C C

H

B

D

W

W

F z t F z t F z t

F z t p x z t dx

F z t p x z t dx

ip x z t x z

DW H DW

zF z t U z u z t BC U u z t BC

H

H DLF z t U u z t C

D B Q H H DW DL

zF z U BI C C

H

856

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

I2/3H Q

Q

Q

Q

Q.

Q

Hz

z

tFD

H

D DF t F z t z dz

H H

D D

D D D

S f S z z f z z dz dz

S f S f S f

H H

D H DW H u u z

B B

x

D H DW l H u u

z zS f U C BHI S z f S z f Co z f dz dz

H H H

Co x f dx dxB

S f U C C B H I S z f S z fH

H H

z

B B

x

z zCo z f dz dz

H H

Co x f dx dx N fB

Q BL-B

857

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

H H

D H DL H u u z

B B

x

z zS f U C BHI S z f S z f Co z f dz dz

H H H

Co x f dx dxB

Cox Cox

Coz NCox Cox N

z H

Cy

y

xx

H

xx

H

N f C

fC x xCo x f

U

fC x xCo x f

U

u u u H H uS z f z S f U I S f

fSu

H H

z z

H H

z z

H H

z z

B B

x x

z zJ f Co z f dz dz

H H H

z zJ f Co z f dz dz

H H H

z zJ f Co z f dz dz

H H H

J f Co x f dx dx JB

B B

x xf Co x f dx dxB

D H H

W z x W l z x l z x u

S f U BHI

C J f J f C C J f J f N f C J f J f S f

fR

R W z x W l z x l z xf C J f J f C C J f J f N f C J f J f

858

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

D H H u RS f U BHI S f f

R f

R f

m z m

H z mHM m dz

Hz FD R z

D R y R

y R

R uH H

F z m z

Km z z

M

f f S fzU BI

H

y R y R

K* M* f0

R uD R H H

f f S fzF z U BI

H

R f0 f0

D

D

R uB Q DW DL R

DH

DDW DL

F zG z

F z

f f S fz zg C C g

H HF zI

F z zC C

H

H BD BL B

859

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

Case study: Comparison of Building Design Wind Loads

H

H

860

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Proc. of the 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VIII)

Conclusions

UH

References

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