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1.7.3.G1
Depository Institutions
Take Charge of Your Finances 1.7.3
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 2
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Depository Institutions
Depository Institutions – businesses which offer multiple services in banking and finance These institutions include:
Banks Savings and Loans Credit Unions
They are regulated by various state and federal agencies
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 3
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Depository Institutions
Why consumers may use them:
Why consumers may not use
them:
Fees are too high
Minimum balances
required are too high
They wish to keep their financial
information private
To keep money safe
To receive the advantages of
interest earning accounts
To have the opportunity to
receive lower cost loan
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 4
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Services include:
Federal Reserve BankFederal Reserve Bank – is part of the
central banking
system in the United
States
Collecting checks
Electronically
transferring funds
Distributing and
receiving cash and
coin
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 5
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Federal Reserve Bank
Which federal reserve bank is located in your region?
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 6
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Life of a Deposited CheckStep 1: A check is
deposited…
Step 2: The depositor’s bank
encodes, endorses, and sends the check to
the reserve bank in the region or to a
private clearing house Step 3: Then the check makes its way to
the regional reserve bank, or the
clearinghouse for the region where the check originated
Step 4: From here it goes to the check
writer’s bank
Step 5: The check writer’s bank deducts the amount from the
account
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 7
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Depository Institutions
Commercial Bank
Credit Union Savings and
Loan Association
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 8
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Commercial Bank
Commercial Banks Usually the largest depository
institutions Considered full-service depository
institutions Available to a variety of consumers
Examples – Wells Fargo, US Bank, Chase Bank
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 9
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Credit Union
Credit Unions Non-profit cooperative depository
institution Owned by members who share a
common bond Examples – Rocky Mountain Credit
Union, Teachers Federal Credit Union
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 10
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Savings and Loan Association (S&Ls)
Savings and Loan AssociationFocus on providing loans and mortgages
Customers must have a savings account with them
Examples – American Federal Savings Bank, Pioneer Federal Savings & Loan.
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 11
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Types of Insurance
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal government agency which
protects depository institution accounts Insures commercial banks and savings
and loan associations National Credit Union
Administration (NCUA) Provides insurance for credit unions
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 12
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Insurance Protection
Insurance protection Each depositor is insured up to $250,000 for
money deposited in a regular account and $250,000 for retirement deposits
Available from both FDIC and NCUA Insurance is important because of the risk
of loss Risk of Loss is used to determine which
party should be responsible for damage or loss of products after a service transaction has been completed but prior to delivery
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 13
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Interest Interest - the amount of money that is either gained or lost
when accessing services offered by a depository institution Interest rate - the percentage used annually to calculate
the total interest either gained or lost
Type of account Interest rate Impact on the consumer
Interest bearing - money earned from an investment instrument
HighMore money earned by the consumer
LowLess money earned
Interest bearing - the charge for money that a consumer borrows from a depository institution
HighMore money paid by the consumer
Low Less money paid
Credit unions typically offer rates which have the most positive impact on the consumer
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 14
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Depository Institution Services
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 15
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Common Services OfferedChecking account
Also known as a Share Draft Account at a credit union
Paper checks or debit cards that
are used to withdraw money
May or may not be interest
earning
Savings account
Also known as a Share Account at
a credit union
An account in which money is
typically deposited to earn
interest
Interest earning
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 16
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Interest Bearing Accounts• Ownership, represented by shares in a
corporationStock
• Share certificate account at a credit union
• An insured interest – earning savings instrument with restricted access to the funds
Certificate of Deposit
• An account which offers higher interest rates than a savings account and may offer limited check writing privileges
Money Market Account
• A debt instrument issued by an organization such as a business or the government
• Designed as an investment for the purchasers to earn interest
Bond
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 17
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Interest Bearing Accounts Credit Card
A card used to make a purchase now and repay later
If the balance is paid before the grace period ends, interest is not added
If the balance is paid after the grace period, the payment of interest is required
Loan Money borrowed and paid back with interest
Mortgage – loan for a home Personal – interest rates vary depending upon type of
loan Loan types can include vehicle, school, etc.
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 18
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Additional Services Which May Be Offered
Safe-Deposit Box A secured box in a bank to be used for valuable
and important personal items.
Financial Counseling Information and advice is given to customers
to help make financial decisions.
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 19
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
Conclusion& Review
1.7.3.G1
© Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised May 2010 – Depository Institutions Unit – Depository Institutions – Slide 20
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
ReviewMoney management is part of everyday life!
Depository institutions offer multiple services – shop around for the one which best fits your needs!
Ensure the depository institution is insured by the FDIC or NCUA
Comparison shop the financial services and interest rates offered before choosing