165

npOOcpOTOC haA1Krl ou~6oArl bullEIC TIlY BIO~I1XOYIKrlY XI1~day

Yno Italo Pasquon

M Ctoltppaou (X tot) 6yyA IXOf) uno AE~ BpuWv1 XrrJl IKO) MTl1avlxoi

At npOalpQTOL lrOAII(cd tnrrsUw d~ TO moiov -rf PIOI- rlI(lvshyllIcil r l lJIfia fxouv mJ1pa~EL tivcu 6nEppOA il~ KOTa (JlIlUVTl shyKO V utpo~ pound1 ily 6va1tr~lv Tfr~ cruyx p6voo ~IOlJ llraV t Ki)r 111 shyJ Eiur

H li IUri OlWO I aUTll a va tppoundTul Kupi~ pound Ta t OU PEOW)Hltt ( Se ffOjpe~lri c) lhepIoaiolaquo noAUIJpoundplcr~ou il onugtobi1tole d t ttl( olcpyoaia- ra~ rJt1tEuxedaa~ 510 toov tata )d)t(i)v Z ieg lermiddot a lta (0 brio lll leo i Et~ TO tn ltampvYJJU Ka l til PE~tiWOI V poundOptshyOJuvwv BtOJH1XaVII( cUV bLEPYOcrtWV

To 8t JtQ fOOtO euroIvai T600v EUPU WOTpound np(fltJ1 rl ltpo9uJlwlt vel n(t shy

paldUOl ApoundttO~Ieuro ppoundiac CHPO pWOctt l aC ot(p(oaiUl rOtnOC elf) M v oioo5~lton t ntOlijll) va 1ti Il Porp0p11 6a mpolTpoundPW hnt ashy~lEPEiw OllVUllQI va llTtooeilw )hI3AIOypoqgtiov

1 n O)UJltpf1 u5poyovQv9paKWY )oJlpav6JltYo 510 TW KOTCAuTWV Zlegier-Hotto

Apl(u a 6It01EAia~aTa EltvrElJx9tvTU sl~ t6 nsSiov tO UTO ElVal EOPUtcll(l yvugta1o Ei~ 1TJv napovaav oLCiApounde lV avaepipro ~6vov TO nAto v np6crepQro anoTEAtcr~QtO Itapolol(l~ovta jSv tr lOOVOV hO~Il]xav I KOv tvolcxltpepov Kai imoypa~ llioo 1 rv anouoUloTl1 TO TnV O1toKtlOsiaov ono wpla jJE-VOOVnpo(6vToov METQlu 1(i)v TEshy4uTaloov 6voltptpoo 1O laOtOKTtKO V][OAI)][PO][UpoundIOV Cl S - 14 ][OAUPoUTOOltv lOV 6~01tOAU~EP ii a19uAtviOU-][PO][UASiou TPIshy1to)UJlpoundP~ ai 6uAsviou-ltponoEviou- 010AScp[vl1~ Kol CIS - l 4 ltoAuiaolfptvlOV bull AUo nO~)jJEPij IfOpool(Euaa9tvto tv 110shyAicrcSIO npwt rr v cpopov t o 6 nolo Eup(a Kouv PWWlXQVII(OC tepapshyJJ oya~ tiVCXI t o 100tOKTI KO V no)u(3ouTEvIOV Kai t o [ooTOntKOV nou-4-IJ E9uAnSVThLov -I

11 faotoKTucOV nOAunponotvlOv

i oOfCLKTIKOV ][OAUnAorruUvlOv nopEoKwa0911 auv9StlKWe 010 It p6nlv (po pav one toO Natla sf~ ro IloAut sxvtK6v IVOTttOOshyl OY Mt A6VOU TO tTOC 1954vOv nopaystot de poundIJ][OPIKlV IiJloshyKO lila r(i)v OUOnHl6roov KOtoAL)r(i)v EK tofl (oooou T iCJ3 Kat AIR~ f A1R 2CI TO onoia dval npaKTtKWe nopoIJ01Cl np6c 10 Cgtno roO Nalta np01oOEV10 10 1955 KCLi 6py6TEPOV ~IEAtt qOtvshyto ItATtPulI ono tile LXOAile tOU NaHa

rIpc) OALjUgtV t 1WV fCa1EaICEuuo911crav I3to~l XavlKul ty KCLtOOlOshyaue t 6aov poundV IruAiq i l1tO T~ 1onLecatin i ooov oi sllt to poundlOOtSPII(OV

H X l1 IJ IKJr olEpyuoia AO jJDuVEL xwpav ti)napouaiq Avoe 010shyAlt tKof) Jl Ea OU oopoYOvavepuK~ i)J[o 7l1toSt e UtroOpoundv 10 OTIJ lCoi uno 9EPlJ0 ICpcxCiav Jlc-ruu S lCai 1000 K

A I ~taal TtIJO iotot i)rwv hoe t~noplKov n poi6vrolt OVOIPpoundPOVshyto d~ TOV nlVOKO J ( t)

610 yO iraoYJ)(JJlJJi crO) m y o rOt)oOtOTllro to) noiunponoampvioll El tilv DtO)JllXavlov ti t rOlM n ivalC~ 2 I(oi ) u][toelEo oAiya ocooJJha tK t ile nopayooy fe etc rd Hvw)Jeurovo lt l1 oAltsiolt Koi KOt OVClA61atWC s l ~ tJrv ronroviav

A bYlll rrov l lilO~OOO(uV (li io ni tco v ton TO tOO1QK ttKOV nOAunposhynutVlOV c ~peV tvolUlpepoucroc CqI(lPIJoyoe 010 ttlV napoyooy~v ltiaollICltOV VWV Kui olocpovCl )J~~(pov(Uv (F ilm) Tu n EO[o

roOm riDv tWaplJoywv euro)ouv f)011 ItEPlypa qli) poundIe rrlv ltpocrqgtat ov tE XVIKrV (ltDAlOypaltplav YltEv9 lJ)Ji Co lJev IJ OVOV On TO nEola tltpoPJloyll~ Ii mgtJl~0)tl ~lt s ie middotralav 6vOnt U19ria rl poundPEOV T)~ Koi vnEpavm OMoV uno T(UV tPIUOT lPico r ft ~ Mon teshyeati ni poundIVOI ttalpswrTt

bull 2 CIS-l 4 nOAupomoouvIOV

H lppoundlIvo lnl TO) Ofl PCOpoundIOtKOOnOlJ~ EPt OJJ OO TWV 1lloAElpt vlOv TP) lcrE LQUtOXpOVIll dXtSOv tv EupwnlJ Kat HD A 7tPO 12 t t Glv Itpound plItOlJ H tpruvo t(l) v li n A Ka TfJu00v611 dSllClOC np6 1crv nOAUIJE ptC~I OV toi) icro ltppoundviou Olct tTJv nopaywYilv ~ O CIS - 14 rcolUjJEpOOe hovto lioJl~v oIJ oiav np6~ t ilv tal) ltpOOI ~ Koli euro AOOlKOO Acp ttt pou 6 KOP IOlt ol(o nolt 1fle tpEUVTlC t1t~ YpoundVOJlEV1 s1 TO nOAUTEXVIKOV [VO ttt oOtOV Mt AOVOU Koi EIC TO EpyoorfJplo Tfle hnl ttn lini ito va eurolt11SUxOlj CIS- I4 noAu~ouTolitpoundVIO OU) tt euro noPI(We J(oOopOv iaonptv lOv oooXtshypEo TuTo fj Ol)Va1O v6 ArW)aU Koi OIOtt EiJlEOa T n~ YVClljll1lt Ott CI- 14 ItOAlJPOUTOOlEVt OV 9a rrptlts t vlti hI) rcopoua ul OEI 1016 tl1Tac noAt) ItArr cr iov 100 CIS- IA rr OAuYcronpEviou To rrp(i)1ov CI- -1 4 rcAOUDOU CL iiJcvlov 10 o ltoiov flMvato va ICPUcrlOAAtfl6 Q uno EK1OOIV (S lrpl chi n) tArqgt91 Ola rflc KACXaJlO T 61crco~ h Oc apyoO no ) lJJJ spof dt TO n OAu rEXv lKOV Iv(rftt oUTOV 1OU MIshyAOVOU TO t 956

H rcapaOKSUT]K Oi 6 xap0J(TfJPlOJlOC 1(i)v OOOT llJlluoov TOf) 1C0TashyAlnOU to 6noio Tt 0U VQVTO vO onoooooouv OJItowc aPlci no)uIJsmiddot pfj hovto namppISKTtKOTlltO pound1 lt IJovulio~ C1S- I4 npound pinou 96shy-98 poundnpoundTsox9rr 6Ko)~o68oo pound1lt h OAlOV Kai Eic 16 t lOO1EPlk KOV

middotEnL 1OU nop6VTOe JIEtaEu t WV KoAu1t poov aOOTT]~QTOOV KOTOshyAUt(Uv 010 l~ V nOpOOKEUrlV toCl CI S-J4 nOAuPou1oli tEViou ovashytp tPOIJ SV TOlH ojJOYEvsilt t OlO UtOUlt (de cip ro)JO TUCDUe olaAutoe) puor~oJltvou tni J ttie EVWOpoundOOC KO(3UAtiou Kai li10t9UA IJO VO shyX)ooptOllxou apYIAiou

0 nOAlJ~ EplaIJ6lt crEAeitat de aD C nEpi nou To AoJlDav6J1EVO V nOAujJEpt~ ~XE t npoundplf Io tlKOtllTO pound1 lt C rS- l4~JlOvaoac a 97 To tOtalgtTO o UOT fw ota KOt cU lJTOO VrlP EuvfJ91100v tv lwAiQ lJR

6~ltpo Tllpwv Cillt EX o)~ C Na lla KO rfjc Mon lecntini Eni crn Ete ltuAio v 11 S~ M pound)JpoundApoundtT)crE v ap(otspOv aOOtTtIJalO K01Oshy]UTuV Poo ll6)Jevo bd TOO T1CI~ All Koi roov Mpltoov A p) l shyAlou

AI iOl0Tllttc tWV noAujJpoundPoov rooroov Elval OnJlEPOV tnapKlUe -(VOOOTOi middotH a v9EKttK6t T)C roov tic TtiV On01PI(3 nv (Abras ion) dVUl Uyenl1A01Epa Tfte rof) CPUO IKO i) tAaOtl KO) Koi T(i)v HOCllK(UV SB A( liUVltlIJI Koi iot6t r] rtc to) Ele rilv 9poundPJIOKsooiov otlIJotiou KEivtat IJ EtaU t ampv rou ltpOO IKOO poundAoaWCOV Kai t o) pound)aaTIKOV S B R-OTOV ChOOIJIYVUroVCUt IJ IO roCl (pUCHICO) ft rwv tacrr lKoov Sl3R no patfJPcho l JJi a aiiET)Ollt t ile QToxfle TCOV ~p6c t~v 9pound p JI6-c1tU Koi t rlv Ns i06lolv

Mlcx PIO)ll1XaV1Ktl poundy Kor aOTool C ola 1tlV nopoyooytiv toO CIS -14 nOAuJou100IEViou KOCScrKSOOcr911 unO t oG Anie Ei~ n)v Ravella (tuAio)

-I va roVlcre~ ri cr rwaai o TOO noAu~lfpoD rouT01) 6 n[vu~ 4 ampn shyKv0Et jJ iov OlryKPlcrlVIJE1OU tlUv napuy(-(WV toG CI - 14 ttOAOshy~Oll1UOIEViou Ka i dAArov t AucrnKGlv ~On(J)~ OVUt11 vel nupu rqshy

]66 TrxvIICG Xpovuo H6Io~ 1970

Pllafl to CIS-l4 7tOAUaOIJTQOltvtOV EiVQl to 6cunpov de OltOUshy

OQlOtrrtO OUV9euroHKOV HoOttlcov jJEta TO ~AaOtll(6v ~IIR

13 OUGlroampltil~ middotO~011O)UJ1poundp Atet))~vlou - npo1tu)(viou

Ta ( Tuxolcv) 6jJ07tOAUIlEPil (Handom Copolymers) luol6jJEva hi TOO aitluAeviou leal rtPOltUAeuroVLOU nOPTl Xth10QV J1Et1l tilv (evashyKCt AUqtV TOU laotoKTucoU ftOAl1tp07tu4violol To Ypound)ov6~ on llEshyPIICOI KlltaAlllOl n OUVQVl O va CJ10rtOAvllcpiaol)v o)Jqlonpa TO npoltUMVlOV KUL TO OWUAtVlO V 01ttOfttE tilv Suvar6TIlTQ tlic JtOpaOICEul)C laquoluxoiro vraquo no AUlup6lv al9uAfvlOU - ltP01tUArVlOU TOOlO 1)10 EV Ileao Jtp6l KoraOtpoq)rlV laD TtoAOOt9u)tviou 9U1 va )Tl(pe~ ~v tAaOTOJLtpt~ tv lt1Vo)01poundI np~ TO Alqgt9tv npoI1YOUJ1EV(JK unO ti t 0 uPon t (Koi TOl Kala (va OU1UVlPOtEshypov 1o61[ov) Olel 9EIOX~[)IPttiJ qC(lJ~ roi) nou(u9uAeoiou OUtro to npwta nocrtOJlEpft attluAEoiol)-nponUAeolOU auvstt911crav d~ to nOAunxv LK6o oOtltoOtoo MI At1oOO -EKtots to npoiovta tOUtU6JlEAetn9I1crao AentOJlEpQ~ tv hOALff sic H nA K01 etr dAIa xwpa

TO auatiUIam KOtaAotOU 0111 tilv napacrKeuli v t (i)o tOtO UtWV 6~OnOAU~SpQ)V CIOUV htors crTlJlaVtlKOgtlt lkAtlro9fl hi toO nop6vtO JjHu~iJ tlv o piOtf)o cruOtTHI6trov - middotf(l 6noo dOI 6JlOYEvlj-oVUCPCpOJjEo tn nopaaKsua~6l-1EoO tK JlL12 tvtbcnugtr BClvahlOU (nx tpLaKEtUA a llstO otK6v Bova510V KOt amptm9UA )IOVOlMuPIODloo opyiAlovj Ental1C A6ypoundp tflr 6Jjoyeodar tOO ouotrUlatoc KataAUtOu to AOJlPov6JlEVa 6JlOnOAu~EPf oushyvettal va elVUt Qj1opqgta 6KOJjTl Kut uv ntpltxouV 1-16oOv 25 )l0shyplo-np01tUAEV10U

TO TmoOtO a OOtTlIJo[O KatOAUtou flp eUVl19Tlcrov t v hOAiQ im6 r1r )-onteca tini Acp tttpou 1 SNA1 (INl) t bullU)Etl)OE aushyonlJl0to t3oOlt6Jlevo h1 TOO VCI~ (~TiCI) Kal Jl CptKOlV UOptmiddot 6toov tOC apYlAiou

H 01(1 GEuomw OKAljpuvou (V1l1(~an i lalion) tGw tOl ottblV 6shyJlOnOAUJjEpampV ouvonu va tKtEASOOfj 81 tvor onAOO axEnlCfu~ tponou lCtrtQ 8ilo )Ic06Sour

1) 05 10 [fie lpt)(1(ro uns po~cLo iwv ni 6nofa OUl ~lllXlaquoI0j100 PI~(i)V (Radicalie) tnnptnouv tTlv OUYlCOuTlOI V t(i)v a)uOtrov troy JIEv tni tillv iit

2) oUI t ~ sicraywy1r lCuta t6v nOAU1ptOlI6v olTtMi)V OSOJlooV st~ tTlY noAUJlep1 tUuoov lCai tat6 nl v O(19sp~00l1YlC()~AliOloor )lEta 9tlou Oobull(provro~ 1tp6~ tUr nOpcU)EampEfJltV~ )JpoundG65ou

H tSAeura(o Jlt906(1~ JtapouOuiEt JtEPIOo6tEpa n)eovEKtliputa 6n6 tTv 1tPOI1YOUJlivIlV E nEtEUx911 51a tflr tKtSMOf[~ tou 6JlO1tOAU~SPlOIJOO tlnClpouOIt1 j11KPOW nooottrov JlTl OI) uy6) OIOUqllvCW ~Ev tpln OAUJlEpC AaJlj3avttm to 6nofov nspltXEl UnOAsll)lUtllCOUr SI7t AOU OEO~IOUI TO t laol1vlov ICUlCAOOlCtamiddot OIEvIOV f) OlKUK)onsvmOt6VtOv bti nClpaliriYJlon XPI101~IOnOIshyOOvtCll 0))Ii cruuydr OIOAElplVaL

Al tOl6t1ltC tG)v tOIOUTffiV npoi6vtwv houv hia11t nspLypaqrfj ebptooe ell Tilv 3LP-IOypolplov duvavTat va ouvowLo900v Sta ~PQxtcuv c1lt oKoAou9ror

-middotEf0x01 )II1XavIKat middottoI6tl1tEl

-poundVOUij1EOOl 5uvojJIKol (oI6tl1tec JlEta~iJ toov t oO tpUOIKOO pound) u-OtllCOi) Kul1OO noOtlKOO SB

- Alav )W11)1) 6vtiCtaa l ~ Elc toU napeiyovta cinOtKOOOJilshyotml btl napaotiYJlan 1 YlipuvClr l7tioT)~ im6 uVllAnV gepshyJloKpaoiuv ( 125 - DOve) tnll PE1~t 1 o)tyov tU~ llT)xavuut Hhoshytlltalt 1tpoKtLKUr 15tv ltvtXOVtQl TrV tniopualv TOt1 O~OvtOr

- t~oXO ilASlCtPllCui 016tT)tslt

- lgtIVI1Aortpa UV1[OtU01~ 6 notptllnr (K(WL 20gt an6 tkEivor toO Uucrtl(OU RB

- OUVUtUt va (Jl)vEvcu900v ~poundtQ toO nalOU

- b latr1POOv lCaA1lV tJoOtlKOtTta aK6J111 KOt K(Ltm9sv toO DoC

Eni 1tAtov at npli)tQl UAal a XPT)OIlOnOLOUjlfVIlI hla trv nupashyOKEUV Tooo dvCll A(UV xaJlI1Aot1 K6oTOU~

M EtO~i) tG)o xs 1potepcuo IOtOtnTrov 6val()iro JlEV tilv crxrtIKw UIVI1Ai)v OOtEPl101V lCat tftv UVI1AV iSUlmpUtnI1TU 1tpOC tOV alpo

Tu totaOta o)1OnOAWEp houv tlOT) napox9fJ Elr tflv hOAlov uno tio MontecalHu Kat EI~ tar rtvw~oat nOAtte(o~ E xouv tUPE l tVamp10~poundpouaru t(pap~oyar nl 01 hSVOOOBL 1lJeKtPIshyKti)v lCClAW6iwv (aK6J1I1 KOl OL UIVI1 1lv taOw 30-60 IY) oui tliv KuraaKWTv 1(1V~ICta(popllrov lJlrlVtwv 01 EnEvOOOt lC ooXEtrov OuOlCsuua(a~ (Container Cualinh1i) Koi oOtW Ka9 t t itr EVOlamiddot l(ItpouOm tcpup)loyai ovoJltvOVtat tnial1C e(r tilv ~toJllXaVlOV UUtO KIVlitrov t600v 5 tAOOtllCQ 600v KOl unpoundpOovu) OAWV 6 UAAQt lp1astr

H nopaywyT tli)v Hn A tiC tOlaGta no)u~poundpl) o UY Kpi vEtal euroi~ tov n(vaKo 4 )Ino tflr tOIUutL1 ~ fiAAroV tAOatOJl europWv

14 CrS-I4 nolulaonpEvI()V

1j C18-I4 nOAuicronptVtOV napOlJOla~EL tnV loiov 60Jlllv lthr 0 IpUOllCOV tAacrttK6v Olr tK toutOU t6 EvolacpEpov tOU npashyKtllCWC elvaL npocpClvsC H ~lll)lL1XOVlK nopaywy tOU poundIr ta r HvwJlrvar DoAltEiac npXICpound np6 6Aiywv ttcllv

0 7tOAu~rpla)lo roO icronptvoo sir C 18- 14 noAUJlepee Ovuamiddot AUcpOTl Kal tI-lIAEri911 It)I1P6)lt de Tae Hn A TO nEplOcr6npov YVWOta OOOtnl-lata KatCtAutlOv xPTlCl)lOn010UpEVO Sui t6v tushynov toOtOv ItOUjlEPIOJlOC t3ClOI~ovtot tn1 TOU )IEta)Jou )~19iou t6)v oAKUAlwv Al9tou f) toC tStpa1AWpWOXOu (ltaviou lCat t oO tPIOIOUA10U10U oPYIAiou

Etc ImAlav ta tpyacrtpla XtAM tXPT)crtJ101tOll1aOV aucrt~shyJlUta ~oOI6Jltva tnt t oO TiCI4 Kat tvor 6AcryOVOUxOU uDptshyoiou tOO apYIAOU (AlH e l l AIHnr AIIH2 bullbull1I11l) Kai Ola tshy9UAlOUZOU af9tpoc it tP1JlE6oa~llvT) r Cai pa(1l~6JlEVU tnt toO riCl leai QJliol1r ~~p loi ou toOapYl)Jou flUAAwV )ppLolwv toU QIlYIAiou nepIEI6vtwv U(wtov T O oUOtrl)lota taCto no KuroAAnoUc OUv9Kru (n x A6you Al Ti ai 9EPJlOKpaO(a~) 6i80uv l)jJl1~ll~ ano86Oftr nOAUltp6)v ~E9 UyenTlAGlV nEplet(tllCOshytiltCllv etc CIR-I4 Jlovo5ar

1 -Aa TTOUl1[P~ Nto 1tOAUIEpft eitE OtEPSOKOVOVllCO (Stereoregular) Ei (I Oxt ih~ouv cruvts91 KatU I)EKUbru stlt haA(av lCata tnv ~ utp lCCtaV (rov nAlUTaiU)v h(i)v nO A)a t~ alrtoov houv ampm tWxG uno t fl rXo)~ -lalla

EnlnapaoEiYlatl untgtv9uJliCoJlSv t01tOAUlCUKonevtSVlov (POshyly pLrtlc namor) AaJlJCLVOJjpoundVOV 51 0Jl0noAUIEP10JlOO toO KUshytho1tpoundvtEviou t6 6nolov 6uvat6v U hl) I-IEYUllv CfTUtOcrishyav Sui C~v napOOKtUTV OUv9StllCOOV tAa(Jt0J1EpOlV Tei atEshyPSOKOVOV1KO nOAU)IEIgtil tltilv ~tVUUlKUAUIAi pwv tvr6vwlt KpUshy(JtaAA tlCU tOio~ UAKpoundVUAulOtpa~ ta ~l VUAnUPLoltvla to Oopshyt3LKIi ta~ Qvw tipac QAl)tnOU ta KpuatClAAIKO hUAAaKtlKa (AlttmiddotIlIaling) nOAUJ1tp1 TOO 01Jls6u)KEtOviou ~ ttt ltiAbeUooov 1 lCSTOVli)V ta 6onoiUJlamppil ti1 CP(l)~u)ampdOllC-lil)lEaUAKEtEshyviou ta cp60PlooJjEVO 1tOAU)lEP1 Kal 6~ono)l)JlampPr ta 610n0shy)ulJepfl (ilr JlS6UA-f6UA-1tUP10 (VI1~ Kat OUtoo lCUf) t~r

Mepuca t(i)v npOlOvtrov toutWV tJlqJovi~ouv fl8T) 1tPOKtlK6v tv~ OIUqJlOOV Cal 1tapoyoVto~ Elr 6JlnOPllCi)V KA(lJalCet AutT) eIvat1 1tpoundp(ntOOOI~ tli)v 6jLon0UfUpampv ttl ~IE9uAUOl))1tUpIO(VT)r Aashy~avO)ltV11r tl( ~ (Edison Chirni ca) Kat troy 6jtonoulpoundPampv Dool~oJlivrov hi [00 ltp90P10UXOU lllvIJAlli iou KOl 1-110P01tEVtOshyltp9nponj)onu)Fviou (t6 tACUUtiOV ICUAtAnU )I iav no06TI1tCL 2o25X) Ao~lt30VOI-lfVOV tt tfl~ 1ontucati ll i t o 61(0ov ~Vuta~ va XP1l01p01tOln9lj ampui tnV nupoOKculiv elOlampV t Aocr-tOJlSProv

Ta 6~01tOAUteuropf qlOPJluASpoundC01llt-O I)lfeU)KEtSV(OU elva hiOTlC Alav tvolaltPEpovTU Ta ltPO(OvtCl TUt1tO AUfIBavoVtUl 51 6~omiddot nou~lIplaIOO ()l uvu5pou tpopJlaJofiliollr JIpoundtO blP60UAICSTEVIshyau t n(tpouOIQ KOtUAUtli)v 1uno u t3UOEOlV L(wis Td oponOAUshyJlep~ pcta KUP1UpxoUaJl ~ no)uo~ul-ltOU4vllCilC OO~lnlt (~Eta Jshy4 KOtli Dupoe BI)Is9u)([[fviou) elvut OW9Epo Et inVTJAae OspshyJlOlCpoalUt (50(0 t(oV 2Wqmiddot at ~ll1xuvtKai tooV UitOtl1tE~ ouvavshytal va ml YICpl60Gv (til tampv tJlnOPIKGW oJ10no)u~lepampv t flC tpopshyluAlis(iSll t a 61tola ElVUl Ota9Cpo nOLI1Jltva itX 01 aKEtUAUigtshyaerolt t li)v uKpairov 6Jlaorov

-Enpu tvlhacptpovtO 1tp0i6vta sIval to tvoAAOlCtIKO KPUOtUA-XIKli ltOAUJlEPIi 6t ~tfOJAlCttpoundVIOV - Krt6vl1 (Ii Lii6foli) nCpi)shyXOllCT(lV otd OtfPEOftOl KOO 1tOAI)JlCp ta~lot1 tti napouoit1 aylCushyMulY ALlHou iI aACoifloirov AIOiou (Lilhium Alko x ides) (26)

167 M6LO~ 1970

H 00111) -CfilV amplvol -coO unoo JtoAota-CEpo~

R CH deg R CH deg I I I

-- -middot-0 - -middot Cshy- ~ - C--O -i- i--C I

RCH R CH

AVHnpOOWJttOOUV 0 npunov nop6amptyll0 nO AuampatEpoG )~Ollshypavo)ltvou ot ovnopaOampUlG noAunpOOeampTtI(fj~

61(1 va owafil~v EV nop6ottYIlO unEv9ulli (0 llEV on 0 tvoAAoshyICtlKaV OIJ OnOAullepEt ollleIUAamppoundVIOV-Beurov(oABEOOI1 tI)KeuroOI euro~ 280-2~Oo C

J NtOL lToAIKQl B1ofJrJXOVIKOi XrJfJlKol 6LEpyooiot

Jl Xpiicn~ nuphou

Kata a E~ooio aOo tin to getov etofjAgev Elt eva 0)shy

VEXWt ooltov6jJeuro vOV Ouvaywv1allOV IJEto toU 1tupi-wo Wlt 1tPOHI1t (lATs OUl niv 1tapaywYTtv gelLlCou 6pound0

0 tK t outOO dt tae olEpyaOioo taUtClo Ka9iOrQtal o~0911rTi ~ Ctva)Kn s XPllOl)lOnolllOEwe nupiou600v to ouvoov nAt)o pwe ne EIC oorou to vsov sPyoOtaOlov Montecatini oUI tTiv oAOKAI1PfilTll(1lv XPllOlllOnoil1ow fOO nup itou napouot(i~EI OllshyIlOVfI1r(OV Evo lacppoundpov

0 VpoundWtEptOIlOt flle IlEeOOOU ralrtn e OUVlOfOtal Eio rtv XPllOIshy1l0nolt)O I v til eurocpJ)oe nupi fOU Olel rilv nopayooYlt v olol(iou (Pe lshylet) UjJllAftt mpteuroKIIC Otl1 tOt de o[Ol1pov

R StUp9PWOle Hit jJE96Sou nPQYllatOltOIEitol vOv Eit to EPshyyoatctalov Searli no - Follonica (LaAla)

0 nuplTe CPpUYEOI de pwO-coaupEuv KAivlW ((oltl)v) (Fluishydized Bert) IIEt Mpot de K Ai pavov Fluo Solids DOlT Oliver 6la niv OIEpyoolov tautnv 6 nup[nv XPllOlllonolEiLo onA(i)c IlEo tljv SpaOow ToOto Enlfpeuron El OnllOVTlKljv poundlolKovolll1olv tvEpyEiOC tv OUYK pOEl npoe tiAAO~ PIOllnxOvlXat pound KOtacrtoshyOW al 6notol ctnalfoOv AElotplllWEvov ltupiTllv Koa nlv CPPUltIV dtt6 PEUotOOTEPEOV oP(i)IlO A6Y41 ril t u~l1 AfI~ tuoewo oTIlUlv TOO 9clou eurovt6~ rampv KpoonlAAoov 6 nupi fl~ ctvaqgtAtYEfQl tOlOUtOJ)onooc civeu oanOVllt euroltIfUnoVEfOI TECPPO 1) 6noio dvaL nOA0 AenfOteuropO -COU oPXIKOO UAIKOO IlET tKAEKTlKoD olashyXooPIO)lOi) T(i)V UAIK(i)V

R atoantJ aEJ)1l6tl1C otplooV ovoKtdat oui rtv 1l0payooylv ashyTIlOC Koi ouvenw~ TiApoundKTJ)IKe EVEpyEia~

SOi OltpoundISOOOI npolt SOl de t E(JOopao IlEtaPOnEit (Convershyters) AEI tOupyouvtat euroV napO AATtA41

H SEPJul recppa toD ofpadfou ovOytral npoe payvTdrnv E i~ 600-650uC uno toC uYPou KOllOllJoll Kai Ol Eloaywyflt Creuropot EI~ ICAt paVov PEUOtO(ttEPEo i) OrpltilIlOfO~ Fluo Solids df Dorr Oli ver- OUfUX h OlOal)tlj aEppOtllt tii~ Ecppat CtvQl(tQrol tnlshy01)e

H CtVOXSEtOIl twpo OIOXooPI~olltvn EIC S60 PEUjJO ra t oG hoC OUVlcrtO)ltvou EK toD UliPOIIeuroPpoundOftPDU llAlKoO npOEPXOIJpoundVOll h to) otpWlloTOlt 00 ICAIPriVOU Kai tOO eurotEpou euroI( toO KUKAWshyVO~ Ott)) OVW1 tiC t-yKcnuOtaOlv Sui rov tv ltIlPiI Koi Orp4) OtOXooPIOIlOV uvloroixoo~

0 OUfW AOp~OVOjJeuro VOC Ilayvltin)o 0naKeuroLrOI OtE de EAI I(TtV OIOKI01toinOlV ~ 67(0(a poundntteuro hl ral 61 tvo~ cruOLli)latot toxashyprovo Kllttt triv oloKlono[llcrlv it 6noill )aIlPoVtl XWJ)av IlEtOltU )240 Kal1J 80oC 6 llayvl1 rLl) t tnavolE IOOUtalnpo~ OillOtlfllV I(al anoSEIOUal

TO Olcrldo IXOllv lIiav IIeuroOIlV Ola)ltfPOV JO-13 mm nopltuoampc jJeuroshyXpt neuropnou 25 KOl avtOXltv tiC eATw livoo tWV 150 Kg H 6)I)(ri ctvCrltllOI~ t OO OIOi]pOU Elval 6vw tooV 93

H (KCLtCroraolC aLitll -e ft Monlccalini ElVOl nnpWrl1naylCoshycrP tWl ola rlt v ovoywYljv tamp v OltElliioov toD OIOI)POU Slo PEUOWshyonpvou (HpW)laroC OIIeuroOtoC 01 ElooyooYilt ouOfwcnoe uypoC KouOillOli

32 MtC1n~ 1Utaeogtlt tylCoaatJ(J1 ~Iontecatlnl bull EdJson OLO tftv nopo1ClYyV NttpucoO actoc

Ev EtEpOV euronitEuY)lO TlIO ltOA1 K 0 Xll jJlKft~ lllxaVIKTlt OuvishyOtUTat dt PlojJ l1zaVtK Tjv tYKOtaOtOOl V MontecaLini SUI tiJv nopo(cuYIl V VltJ)IKOC 0ltpound0 h 6noia llPXIOeuro AElToupyoOoa Elt MqaATlv BpEtOvviav to J965

H hKutaouOlO poundxouoa SUVOIlIKOI)TO 350 LOV ll)l HNO il

100 Elval ~iJ rov jteuroYOAUTEPooV lJovctooov to) K60IlOO 01 a shynoiol AElTOOPYO) v onO UnATlV auoolxiav

H lliEOlt avttSpaotflpo dvol4 Kg em Mtpot itt 9EPIJO1lshytO~ ovnopuOeurowlt ctvfilCtltal E~ atll0Atpl1a-KUTmiddot euroUOETa v O)VOESeuro jJEVOV IlETa toO 6VLlOJ)OOtilJ)oo-OtO rIlv napoycuyrv lnlloO 0 oihw ttopayo ll Evo~ 6tll0t xpncrillono lpoundimi npoo KlshyVlOlV rou CtEpOoUllnlampOo(i SlollpoundOOU otp06iAou OUjlttUI(VcOOEfilt

Tu VLL PWOI) nEplo euroYICura AElnovLO rov CtlloAtPl)tCt PEOUV Sui )lEOOU npo9ampPlloVilJ)0e 00 (tlEJ)iou oUJ)ooraquo nJ)opoundPxojJEVOU tK rflt rEAEUtalac lla91ll000 (moJ)pow1)OeuroWt Evltp fO nJ)09ampPIJOv8Ev (tieurop LOV ovpdtraquo EICOVOl)tOI euroto EVOV oEP100J)OPIAOV Kor dgtshy9ETav e(EuYIleuroVO V npot t6v d~ova roO OullnleuroOtOO )lEfa neuropOIshyteuroPW ~oltlV rn vlrprool aeuroplu ppoundouv npot to tlliljJO onoPPocpl)shy(JEWe anOtEAoujJpoundVOv tK Suo nupywv jJEU Stapi]fwv OiOKooV (Sieve Tray ) nElpoEloETo OWAVEC wVlteuroooC oleu9ETT))lEVOl euroCP euroKOOtOUSOI(OU CrnoPPoCPtlOEWo nEplEXoUV TTjV pEOqgtOJ)ov 9cpshy)l6tntoo KUl tlPoi)v Tj v SpoundPjJoKpoO[av dt TJiv ovacpEp9euroiOav mu91lll v

AeurolTOUPY1KOt ono06oeurolC to euroYKatoOooEooe a vocpeurop ov-rOL EI~ Ov nivaKO 5

33 Mteoboc Snirt - Vise09a bUl nv napaOKwIJv )(Qrt(lOAOshyKtalLTlt

H Ilt800 oC aUTT) pao(eurotOt euronl TWV aKOA009wv ovnSpaOEOOV 1) OltpoundiSwO-IC 0AOUEViou ltp6~ PEVCoiKOV 610

3CHCH + TO --gt- CHCOOH + HO

2) AvaYfilYll peurov~olCoD OltEO 1tp6t E~OOSPOj3EvltOII(OV 010

CHSOOH + 3H --gt- C HCOOH

3) NIJ)WO C euroltaOSJ)opeuroV~OrI(Oo 6ltEO SUl aEIIKOO 6ltto~ 010 VtshytpocroA Kui Beckmann aVtlIlE-coSeuroOEW~ (Transposition) tOu EVSlOIlEOOU VITprMout nopayOYyoo Itp6e KanpoAaKto~lllV

C=O CHCOO H+ NO HSO --gt- (eH) ltI + HSO+CO

NH

Ano tOO 1962 ilia tYKOtGOOOIe Snia llPXIOeuro AEIToopyoOcrn ola tnV rtopaywyltV 10000 rovittOt KOnpOAQtcrOJ1Tt tK toushyAOUEViou R tYlCaroooalO ETxE nEptypacp llpoundpIKWe Elc Jv PIlAlOypocp(av H Il euro Solioe UUll cpaivEOt va dvat IlCovll va Ouvaycuvlo9ri -cat nMov KAOOIKelt 0Iuit0C

34 Mteo6o~ SIR Sui tIJv 1topayrolIJv uOtgtoOntp~uOlou tol) KUJ1EVLOU

H S rR EIvo~ Tj 0111l0vLlKUlrpoundpa JToA1KT1 ltapoywyo~ cpatVoAn~ IlpoundO(9 USpOt)nEPOltE10 (O U roD KO)lEViou H ttolpio aeltn hEl npooltpOfooC 9tott Elt tcpappoYll v faC loio tTC jIf960out 101shyolrEpOll tVOta(peuroJ)OVtoe Ola t1l VnopaYWYTiv ilS po lhteuropOlt ElblOU LOU KUIJeuroV[OU

n~ yvwor6volteuroiSwOte roGKU)lEViou S OltllYOVOU t tlEpot AOW [3o VEl xwpav SlO pI(IKOU 6AUO ISoot01) jJllxavlojJoG Iwl tl aVt(shyOpOOIt apXEtat OUXVo St OOPOO1teuroPOltEIOiou npocrE9sVTOG nposhynYOI))leuroVUlt Eie 6 OuOllla oVtlOpa(JEooc

kUVl1aoo~ to pH pu9j1i~Etal 010 tft c npooei]Kllt paolKampv o()shyalrov at 6noiol OOOELEPOltO(0 1)V t(i c5ltIVO unOrpOi6vra t t ovshytIOPoOpoundooC napouaio -eampv 6nolfilv 90 ljAotTooVE 01WOVTIKiJ)( rJiv oxunfo 6VttOpaOE(J)t

Ev tOUtOIgt at paOIKoi oampral oooiOl fEivouv vel anOOUVaampcrouv 10 orTPOtlOOEV uo poOneuro poltd olov KOi to Aa~eav6pEVoV n~oOV oui -e l) e pF90oou OUI1 r npoundplExtl KCWi IJkoov opov 12 - J8o

168 T t XI Ma XpovucA M6LO~ 1970

OamptrtEOCoovthlV rrpOi QTWV o n (i) (Uu Otpalvovtl Koi o IIJl9 lj)shyrpUI YJAKUPPeVO) Il

H s l n t oampcrcv poundI )w110UPYiIlV ouo ~068ou at OltOial Mv rurbllo iV t ~v Jt(lOoi1i)KJ1V 6oC1 I ~G)v o umlOv Ka i al ororcu unoshy0160uI CaOapwttpov u8poOrrpoundpo~SIQV TOO ICU)Iamp(Ol) )Jua )leshyu)uti~Cll tf1lut1aw)V cil(l(POp l ii~ ItP~ to( nPO fl YOUPEVIlI pemiddot 966ltgt0lt

bullJpound xPOIlfOlJP6vll ~ teo5~ ttrap~16~ETa l rf JtCt(gtOllaiQ 6 )middot(il())v ~10shyv~t6iOl) n~v 6pyavuc~v SlIw pOotulll(tiW 6t~(l l l

EI JILO V nxpu1a(mpOv n pocrrp(lf()V p~Oooov n avt(opaU Irj 6efLO(110CUlc TOG K4lEVOU PliO~iiaTa l Lrrr6 PI Kpw v npocrOllKwv (()l)n) tau Sui vurp icv 1Un ro 10 MpoOrr600~El6fOu toO uvo~ OGnoc Orro(Dcir(Gttu iI riooY fo1) ttPO~6Vl(u I IUqJOptTl shyW t( ~1tdV(l)V ni ftj 1UUl lC rij c c1 VtH5pciOc~ Kai o r d K09upmiddot cricII e[~ to ltu ptlf6~ cvov oopoOneurop~euroi8Iov truJuviou (DKpoundtOcpalshyl6Vll lltai 01)leuroOIJKap ~lv6Aat) nEpl opi~ovtUt d o 4 - 5

A EllE90SOl a um Llitv a nQltoov pU9~II(Jt V t)v PH rl~ aVTI6j)Qshymm KUIlrtCpo CoI01tiJoaro b u t lYtxuvOVtal 0111 ~ XPrG Ishy)lo1t o llioE(O~ 6tpo~ 9ap lOOiwtoc poundII tol COz tv lomoLl d middot VI1 oovufli ~ CPyu(Ju elc- IOOC a vti tU)v 110 -11 5- ciM elli lUo ltnoljtouuva~ jI(96lio lK

35 MtOnHOt s~A)t SUl tIlV 1tcrpuyroyiv iaonpEviol)

H cruv6eou tOO C [ 8- I 4 1toAuioorrpEvlou Ull~110tpYllaE to np6shy~)_ rHla rllr Jt(lPUo~f1i toO k tOn jJt VlOu rl r t)lO)lIXUV IKrV l( Jishy)l(( IQ S v tOulOlf wYtV Tt)~ Iijll)O(jW( C ei)V OUOtll)lUtWV IWtOAUshy

ttilv lIDv XP ll (Jt IOnOoUJlt~llV to TOV 1QA))H r)cr~16 v to )lOVOshyjlCP~ Mov va Aa)16ovttQI ele Kt10ap6tll W II n)o) 0UOIlOU

E(~ tcuto 6lpCiArTIlt 0 1 Kelto 1(1 tCAClltoio mem tt ll flXamp crushynvtpruOi) ueyuAl1 lfPOOO X r d~ rliv I(U()OOICIUtl V tOIl )lOVOIl1~ shypoCll t oinou Ka t ait t11 h ullnv

H tUAtKli ~Ol OOc ~1IAe-r 101ioa uno to SNA 1 (E11) ~ai n paY )lQtOllOl l10ticra tni ll)ll jJIO J1 Ilil I-ftC K)t Jl(nm~ f3aoi(Slul b tl ampv (hoAoiJ8wv (i V1I 1Sp il d~WV

- AI8uIV lWOU CH I

SI-TCOG I+ CIl CH --+ CI-] - C- C= CH I

OR - EKlth-W(l i6po(OvwOu

CIl ell I I

Clf- C- C CH + I-I --+ CII- C- CH =CH I I OH OH

-middotAIPOO6tUlcrtC

CII I

Cll - C -C H~C IJ ----+ 1 nH

Y7t(wOU)l ltOJfV tVCol iOu m (i))Cl lEolpfw(Qfi tvStI-WlepovtO~ ~e6oo~ rq)otcIOd crm ~dXPl criuupo v OUX tilv 1tUpaaKEultv t ov tcro1tpciOU

Til v aJt008ov SLlldl XPl]Ol01tOlOOOav Tli v KUTClJUl tV tllPo-shySPO)6VIDOIV t 6w icrnlL~t l)evwv (2-IlEOU) ~OUtfVlOV -1 lCa~ 2- 00) ~OlJt(VtOV middot2)

- Tn v ~OoOOv Goodyeflr ~ 61toiu paOiCftUl h i 100 SqlCPImiddot 0j1Q6 to) Xi) i10t VIOU 6KO)ObtlOl~uvou iuto tflV aoJ-l tp lO~oO TOa 2-Ju9u) Jrtvnviou- I r po 2-ptOui J[iVTlV10V -2lCal (1IIOAOUshyOov dnJ)l qllVO llot fto~

- liv 1tPOtQOftouo poundnt6 t oO IlIsLatH l Fran cais du Pcmiddotlrole ~OoOOI Ba4n~OJlll Vl)V trd TflC ~1tllvwOtm~ aoo )lOp rIDVltpOPshyJla)1icOOTK ~~O t vOt JLopfOIl laO pOIH UASV(Ou litO v6 OCOOOUV S IIU~6tM6 [o~clVI1 il gtouOOUJltVIV 6n6 U1toOu v6eOpoundMlt r fl~ tCshy4-uialao 1tp6 iaonptvlOv lPOPPOA Ot(l0lV Kat Gowp

H ~Oooot S AM 6lVCLl 6~II 1 1l6Ao J EVOlafPtpOTO~ eUh Kci) poundOv O~J)tV IO V dVUl OluOta l)10V UlilO UInJov 1(00ro

H dvtISpaal~ tl i Qu~fv [fl)crtC OuJrczia ei4i 10-40l middotui fl 15-20 Kg cm etc (rypav tllHluWto V (il OlWtnOU Iui t 1) Rupoualg dAshyt

l(u)~u(l)) OO~~I8tOlJ Wlt lCQtu)inol H piOobo )cn ouPlci J1Ecd 1tCPIOcrt(~ 6~UAtVlO)

K 6 vtilipa ol QvoottJJnal 01 tloulhtept)aEIDlt foO KatClAlshymiddottol) IIUU tti v 6rtl iov 6 SIal6t 1 ~ ta i1 1tCfHaOfi(t to ~1)E violJ oUIlwr i~() vf(ft ~)( t lltOvOOcrEfllI By F lash)

H prOu)_-(3ouTUv6hl olur oopiCetft l Ol~ KAultJlCl rroosOOe JO~Ishytllivt ta l TO ~IEO uoUtO~ tl~ (Otp01tt KOV If) IO to 01totov ncpllmiddot r t 74o~ KU tU IktptX Ilc8u tfuUTw6) T]C Ai cl1too6crgu st~ ~uatJlshyJkn)tl)vO-ll v u1tcp ~cd vouv Ta 9S~o X6plv lmoMpoundC1~laTl K6tnTo XUK1IKr oopo-y6vO)(Ju drrm )titoL t 1tL t oO 6ipoundocPQJu oO t 1 ~shyt h)middot] fJoutlJVOAI1 ~-aoon)( H nieal~ KUla v(TClIJCtJtU 5- 10 at )(tl Ii Oq)PltJKPClcriu Uf mlu 30800 C

E(~ tK)poundI(fUtOC KUfO)tnnt XPllOlP01to lshat anoteAoUjl6VOt h uU Qmoo Ur rrQ1ooiou tnt UOPQVOVl QlOPC(J)

I I IlampBuhpoutuvO_l1 Aalla6v6tltH I ltto lmpOTipou tOU 1 tt~ Il COIJXPovtJVo)n v 0 lCatU)OrTt~ ~at)littmiddottQl Koi avolCUKAolhnl N jJp OOA3outlJV611 ~~a tll iCt1(u Ka i JupPUVCtUI to O~EOtpmU~ KO V ~ltOI) ~Uouruv6All-Ni(j)P (rreplixov 77 )lt euJt)outEv6A TlI)

H r nnKOAOIJ90ua 1 6 tpuDOtlOOt9 b(nilltUll ~ rd toO 6 ~COtP01l1 shyK06 I~i ( )lato sl 2603000 bl 6 hOUJl l vo

T6 Anpj3aVOjlsvov apov (JonpEVtov 7tAUVCTClI 1leuro9 OO(lto Kai WtOcrtutCt OI

Docrotum cr reuroOOV Qnoo6acl( Ujl UVOVW I nt~ t it StafPOPltUHJ tUllta cr tOO IO

To )QIIav6Ievov 1tpoYov nepttAc l Tou)trxunov 98 s rt lOOnPEshyvloo Cti OUVUmiddotUI I va XPTlOl lo1tOlll9(j Jt P6~ no)uJIEPI0J16v

J6 Mt Ooampo SIR ampIt til l(u9upcrpl)v tl] htpiol qlOPllUshy

3c06I

H bttru~l~ IlOVOjlEpoDC tll (P()()P fJ ~6lt06l049 c(( T11v IitPLOY tca~ tacnucTLv el val t VOlU(ptPOl)OO blcI trv nupo O KEm)v to)U (~Ul E-9VACVG)V J-IcyaAou )J opla l(OO papolJt

MCPll(ui )l t 8ooot kioUV ) iVEI ) VIDmai ol(i t nV 1tupu Aa JHlv tfj~ KueapIClOe(Cf~ UViJSpOLl fpop)laJ1ifUSllC t n a voOoal tK tftt lllOpshyLuAS(l1)Ollt taCo t )l1to pioo bull ltl 1tfiplaquo5amplyat1 01111(16gt610 npo~ )lQV e()pfatTtx vnv rfl ~ nu P ont Tn npo[o vrQ t1 t il ImposhytJ~ Tf] (pop)JaAJieMTI t a 6nota l mn pooetl1JI ti1 c ~pjlalmiddot amp0li11lt 1ttP ICt0U 1 J[1 0TlC OO(IJP Jl~O([ 6jlV lPop~IK6y Jlu Kai tshy-rnpo JtpOroVTU IIIi til t 6vnopacE(Il CoV OI(UlJOPOlV lOUUOV OtlcrUif ltntA()vttlt npoc evnUlilCt a 9cpp6tllf~t IiwTtE or u tliv ~~lV 1tjXlKQWOV euro Vu IIE Pl lC6 v Ttolu)lcplo)l6v TO HHoijm rrpoiovtu 1tOAll)UP I(JIlOD KPU tO(jV a~ Ql(u9apa i C1f a i onotat ltuPEupLcrKOVtal d~ tl IV u Ka-tpyaQ1ov UJ1pJOv tpo p~IOA6(rIOTlv

ll)l i~~ ~POc tdpa~ nbpEcrttfgtviav dj Dupont u Kflrv p)lshyOt~ ltUpiu (j)op)J aUi~elil1 Kn90p Ueml 6ul n JUcrtCl)t bJt60xenmiddot cGk 011) 1lv aCPllo tpuo[av )lEt d S1Kampv SluJUCUi v TOlOilTluV

C~ StluOM~ uiOno Tf1lt t ctpw9oAfv (1gt16)1V ii lmo XCtlTl Jllv OC PPoK pClo(av I ETU lCu)cAoE~avO ll1t ~OP)I UI (Cy cl ohcxanoshyIhemifof maJ)

Bv JHLoVtKtIJIIl riii v IlcOMi(ov t Outoo v Q1tore)c t t o uV1AOV ax 1)shy

n )(i) (6crto~ tGw toOUO)v OtaAVt(l)v

H unOt fl t Ht )ltJCtllfleuroIOQ pt eol3olt t v cruYKplael n pOC r6~ n pollyouP(Vut I1E86600 paLVttUl va nnpo tlOuC1l (ivo)lIP I ~6)ij) r 1tAEOlKt fj~Hltcl H olClolKaolu nihn crovLOmTUl de trw 3IEAW ow tdlv ipo(6V1WV 1tUPOAtJCJUDI f tr 1tap(Hpop~ l uJbcml)I ~n i anptd ~t rull~ npoopolpfjcrCi)J 61ivol) runou nr 6VTllllctKtl middot K1K Pl1dv 6(poundvou W1tOV (ngt Am bl ~ rJite I He- SOx G) (two Karli--1Aov ~POlopoC1(U V (nx_ 120-J 30 C)

6 ul t~ Ju~06oou tCllnl aspl()t ctoP~ICtOf1Ull MVNrQI euroOICOAw viL )fl~II~li vCtUl utD neurop lampcTU6tntOt (i iixu90 pcriac K(mo roO OJ ~() 11 i)1r(lilt OU V(1t (t 1 vcilpllm~lonLH-lttn Btu tflV napao KtLl Tt v ~I CYLAOU )luptCtrwO l3itpou 1tOAI)()~U)lEGJAsvioov

169 M6TO~ 1970

H Kn9np6TlC OUVUTO~ 1Cep01TEpW va oull1e~

H Ila~a 1CpooPOlPilcrEco~ ouvuml cU1C61illgtC vel avUytVvOIOl nmiddotlmiddot Btu aepllov peullalo~ a~OHOtl

37 Mt90amp~ Ellison liu) tilv n(lp(l(JKEtlTtV tWV tAWPOql90PlO~ nap(lYwywv

61 XIWPOO lltpaO plOIleuro9a VlOV ICai IptX)wpojJovoltp90ptOIlE9aviOv HI 6nofaXPllowonoLouvlal euptw~ 8ui 11lV napOOKcoflV nposhyWallTlKWV UAWV (PropcHanL) OpoundpoAo~HilwV (Aerosols) ICa1 woKtIKClv PEUOldlv Elvnl 10 7tEOV OIlllaVttKa ijl90pwXAooponashypOycoya to) jJpound()aviotl

At pt90001 ai onolal XPTolllono loCVtCLI cuputata Ota I1)V napashyOKEUl1V troy npolOVlOOV tounov pao[~ovtai trci tUlV liVTtOPOOEcoV t oC 6KOIOUOOtl lunou

CHI -t ~S -+ CS +2HS es + 3CI --+ CCI +SCJ

(1 ) cn + 211F --+ eCIf + 2HCI

T6 5 Kni CI~ avOKlClV1aL tK 100 H 2S Kat S~CI~ Knt KClc61tV 6valCtlI(AOCVTal

CH~ + IICI~ -+ CC + HCI ( II) CCI + 2HF --+ CCIF T 2HCI

H EX-Edison Chimica npooq)(itw aaEOpoundV EIC AELtOupytov tnt 1llltplOllTXaVLKfle ICALjJOKOe Il[av ICaTOAl)1tKilv olepyooiav ete tilv 6tplOv PliOlV nono lo 6vtI8ttWlt 1tp6~ taC npolYOtllltshyvae QnaltEl jJovov Illav paajJloa 6vnEtpaOEOgtlt )lpoundta~u CH Cl j Kal Hf

AI YEvlICal aVtl15pooEIlt tfi~ pE9600u tnutle ouvavwl va nQpashyOTa90fJv roe 6ICoAou9w~

CH+ CI + HF --+ CCIF - 5Hel (UII CH + 4CI + SUI -+ CCIF + 6Hel

H lc)EOtaia aUHt jleuro9000e napOtlOLIi~poundL jJEPIKU nApoundOVEKT~)lat(l aVOIpOptK6)c np6e tliv ~ Lt906o v (ill ICo96crov civaXOOPEI tIC tClv autwv npwnov ulClv Ked 0m11tEl Jl6vov jJlav pa9llioa Ev 6vacposhypq rcp6C trv jJE9000v (I) n )lteooo~ (Iii) ClJtllITEt j1euroyaAulpoundpae Katava)(j)Opoundle C12 bull aU Elval CUlAOucrtEpa

Epyaatllp(alCa~ poundpEtlVal btEtEAeuroa6loav tni JltKplie tHHPIOIlll~ xCLVlKile IC)IJLaKO tYKCLTaOl00euroooe IlEalvoe 6vnopaotilpoe peuOtOOtEpvoG (npwjJ(ltOe 6UUPOPEttKOi tU1COI KOtaltltWV 8shyXOOV)lEAEtl9fJmiddot

TO Itpoiovta aVlIEtp6OEW~ euroEpx6~va lOU tiV1lGpaOlijpoe 5tushyX(()pi~ovtal )omi t6 CCI~ Kai CCtF ovaKtlKAOOVtOL

napotlOta Kal(lH I~jbullulV KataAutampV n on6000Le de CCIJF + CC1f avocpopIK6)lt npoe to 6v[lopdoav lE9aVLOV ooatal va q90cro 96-99

Ai j1EtaTponai toov Kat ISiav UVHOPIl01Tpicuv Elval

HI 97 - 99 CI 98 - 99

98 -99

Oi n40v euroVOtarptpoVTElt ICatOA)rm jlpoundwfu lClv )lEAETl9tvtwv ElIaTIlPoOv lilv euroVEPYOtlt6 twv tnl poundKcnovui8ae Kol XI111100lt UK6JlTt dlpli)v Kai lv naol) 1tEpl1lTwOel OUVCUOl vo avoevv6)vTol

38 BoJTxavuwi euro1Kata(JtCUJEt~ (cDe Noraraquo ola Titv napashyywy1)v XAoopl-otl Kcd uopoleto(ou TO) NOtPlOtl

Ta KeAlto oopapyupou-Ka960ou laquoDe N oraraquo-oui lliv napayroyT)v XA6JpioLl Kal UOpOEtoiotl CO) NaTpioLl poundIvat EUpEWe 0100pound15011poundshyVCL Kal till tIC toutou nOA0 YVWOlU

ETti napa15eiy)lQTt nEplrcoo [0 13 -0)lt napayw1f)t XAropiotl oui ICpound~J_lWV Mpapyupou EI~ Oov tov K00l10V AQ)lp6Veuro1al 016 KEAshyI[cov laquoDe NoraraquoH EtuvaT61le T(llV TOLOlHCUV )(EAAicov de HnA

Elval nEpiJtoO 13 haTollllUptO tovvol hlOiwC (~voVn 7 hamiddot lOjJj1tlplWV oAufle JtapaywYflt)

ne np6e lCu Bn A T6 ouo TpoundIpoundtltal0 ETq 75 ~middoto TfIlt aiXIlOE~ ei~ SuvalllKOll1ta t(llV tpyoOCooiwv 016 ICeuroAiooV uopnpyupou Eyeurol npaYIl(HOJtOtl9fl Etu) KEUiou De Nora

H ItCIILK11 napaywYIi XAoopiou (750000 tovho~) EXEt tmshyTeuroUXeil OU1 to 80 JteuropiJtol) OU1 TClv ltDc ~V(J) KEAALooV

EnI8ull(ll va 6vaqlepco OTI nDe Nora KaTQOICEtitlEI Vuv Ei~ HOA Etui tl1v Pi Ltsburg PlaLe Glass Co (PPG) t6 J1EyalutEpov poundpyo~ oniOLOv tv t4) K601l41 Sta OUValltKOtlla nClpaywyfle (275000 TOVftoc C I~) To ~pyootoOlOV tOUto aa OUviOtalal tIC KEAlioov uv(O lWV 300000 A to 6no[ov eIvnl t6 )IjI11AOtEPOV Ilovaolaiov qlOptiov to oJtorov ExEl npnYIlCll0nOl19fj Ilhpl OTtIlpoundpov H XroP11TLICOTTlt tICaofou KEAlioo 9a etvOl 10 tOv1lJu~~pa

Eie 1a vta tafJw nH(a Iltpllcai aAtayai dlt tilV KaTaOKpoundtlDV tOOV Kal T aO~lOIe Ete tliv OUYICtvTPWOIV tofJ vatpiou Ete to ollatya)la (0 npoEPxollEVOV pound1( tOfJ npWtEUOVtO~ KE tIOO Il~XPI 04 EJtttppoundjIpound lrv ~A6noocrLv tOfJ nooo) TOfJ ilEtpapyupotl poundIe tOY ICUKAOV oJto 51 tOVVOur )lExPl 38 T6vvovt 01 100 tov CI~I n~pbull

E1Ilnpocr6ttugtr t(Ov )lE96Etoov t6Jv JtpoundPLYPOql0IlEv(t)V tvta09n 1] tv middothOA(Q YEvolltvl amppEtlva Killa tT1V EtLapKelQV to)v tEAeUTlliwv tOUtWV hCUv tdtPEVE vii npola90fJv vCr PdTtweo(lv apKpoundtat Itupllt Ilt90EtOl PWIlTXaVtKOO poundVOtatpEpOVtOe M6vov IlpoundP1KOt pound1 aUTampv aa )lvTjJoVEtl90uv KQlWtpoundPco

H SNAM tllpoundIET1Opound Iliav YEav Ilt9000v ola trW OUV9EOW tfle oupae n67tola tv oVtt6tOEI npoe to~ Clt10~ IlE960ou~ emshytEAd tflv onoaUvgeotv toO Kappa)lIOtICofJ a)lIlWviou JtPoe oupiav ICQl uowp uno OXpoundttKampt uWl1Arv nieuroOlV I(at gep~oKpClOiQv 80 6tJ1 Kat 160middot 200degC

To Otaltllla tfl~ oupiolt Kai tlt~ ICapaQ)Ji 8TC tlpoundPX6)lpoundvov tofJ 6Vll15paOlilPot 6JtoOtlvr(apoundlal tfl napoooiQ nEplOaeialt NH3 npoe nEPlOP10110V tfle 41nOOuv9EoeOOr (lie l(appal1iEtT)e E~ CO Kai NHa-To 15totullnTi)lt oopine 15loxwp i~poundtal tIC tfle ICappajJimiddot ol~ 11 6lto ia clV(lKtlICtOOtOt ete TOV 41vnopaOTt1pa OJlt atropT)Jo EIlt NH)

To EtI6ltl~tO lfle OUpiCLe JtepteuroxEI 6Alyrolepov toO 2 KapPollmiddot Ole Kal OWAEAUI1EVlV 6IlIlWviav n6noio otOxWpiCpoundlOl Kai avashyICtlKloDtat

LOIlPWvCOe JtPolt 0lv SNAM it j1E90Eto~ aUTT 6naITEI IY(EtlKWlt IltKpa~ KatavaMigtoEle uopaTlloO (09 T6vvou 41vo T6vvov oupiae) Kai XalllllTV noyiov oaJt6v11v

H SNAM ecplipjJooEV tniol1e Eva KOtuAUTlV PQOl~OIlEVOV td tOO Crt 0 2 t) lnSt tlti cpopeuroWe h Jtopoo15otle UAOUI11VCU Ol6 t1)v 6EtpoanOaAKtlttWOlV tG)v apOOJlOtIK6Jv OtKtlAiwv

01 Ka1CllGtal OtHOl nopOU010~OtlV tnapK(Oe EvrOvov EVEpy6shytlTO tn[ltJlllt de eEPlloKpao(alt K[too tampV 6000 C (flTOl XOI1TAOttmiddot pQe TooV uJtal100I1Evwv-615 ~ 730 QC-OI 6Uo~ flol yvwOt oult ICatalcuwe)

H xpflOle t0101J1COV 9poundp)JoKpam6gtv poundllITpe1Cel va poundnlluYX6vcovshyTal aXEtlK(1)lt J1Ey6al hAEKTlK6tT1euroe

H MonLe(ltini ItEpaLTtpco tpEtt(COOt lae tYKa1aOtaOEIc Fauser SUIlflv aiJvaEOlV Tfle 41jJ)loovlae EI tn6wpoundcoe tEXVOIOytshyKlt~ elStKG)lt oOov 41ltpopQ EI~ lIlV aV6K1TOtV tlte 8euroP)lOTl1toC 6V1IOpoOECOltmiddot to nAto v aUyxpova epyoOlliOtO nnp6 yotlv 900shy1000 ltS J1i0Te rtttoEwe 6t)l6v 6va t6wov JtapaYOlltVTe d)lllwshyv(~

fllt npoe (l1V cr6vSealv tfl~ o IC POtOVLTpiAllt tIC 100 Jtporcutcv(ou 61l)lcovlru )(Qi dtpoC 11 Ex~pounddison poundJtEtUX6 vtoue ICQlaAUtCtlt pam~o~vovt btl o tot(t)v tEHotlpiotl f t nt j310)lou9(0l) toO olshy)ll1Plo)l0tu6oEvopavaoIKoO 9tlPl0110tupoopavooLKoO 6~toc (42) Ot ICalf)10tUl OUTOI ad tOav poundvePYOTEPOI Ka tKAEKt6teuroshypOI EKeuroivwv ot 01tOtOl toav npolyoUIlfVWe yvwOloL

TEAII(li)e 6vacpepo)lev Illav )ltSooov Tfl~ 51 R EtLCt lilv napamiddot

270

OKpoundUlV llOVox)wponapay(byrov Tpoundi)V KOVOVIKWV 1tapa~tvlKii)I uopo(oVQv9puKwV til nopouoiq KOraAUtGw H ~tOoampOt oihll tvavnotcrel ItpOC a~Aac tHoel OIVTlAUC fmoMot( I-OVOXidl)middot plorropaythywv TO nroIovt(t 1oOtO poundi V(ll t ampIQLtfpOU tv6tashyrcepovtOt OtU TnV nopaaKpoundu1)v pLOan(l~a9IJl~Ol-li v()v (Hiomiddot d e~radaLle) aJtoppoJtOVTlKpoundi)V

~En pal t pwVrrtlKoi tpIoOiot tIr Tdl09IJCTClV urt6 lOU CUHbi Kat cr UVEpYUt(lW tnt tilt aUy9toEClU ow aou)IPlbi(o)I KOi 9uOAOtwv pound1( ~poundTaAAfI)v ut 6~1 1 6irov IJETOAAopoundtOu)V Ola Ti t op6aero TOi) Odou I(ut OOCltOt

4 wEnpol npOKpoundXWPlpiVQL CplUYOI tnt Tft XrUIIKIr MlXdegIKf1C

41 dltptUvf)GUt tnt 10)1 Xll1J11(cl)V QvnopuOtTJp(Ov KaL btl 6Uw v 9EulTCO

A pKEtal 6tCOPlltiKoi Koi 1tELPUIlCltucoi cSleppoundJV~apoundl [Xouv JlllpOo4latOOI avartrul9 j) tv raA1i+ h I (TUJltWV avtlopaonipwv KUpi~ oUI xaTaAUH~at 6VtlOpaopoundlt IJEtQ~U citpiwv tn allTCllV tOUlWV Tillv ovnopaocoov Kai ht tflt OU)1rtrplqgtoplit tGlv ppoundu shyoToCTtepvlOv KAlvampV

Erti 1tapaoeuroiYI1Qn 6 Den te Kal o(auveuropYataL tol1tPOETE1VOV vtav )1EeOOOV 810 T~V JJ EAtTTlV T(i)v XTlJJlK(1)V oVTlopoonmiddotlPwv

Elt TO flOAUtpound)V1KOV IvntuoOtov M1 AUVOU tpcuVTlmat tpshyYClOt Ul biolt OUVpound1tA11Pol9lOov tnt tflt mJIJ1tpoundplqloPQt Tliw avshynopaoiprov Sui tilv cilv9tolV t~~ ~1euroeavo)11 C )1tO 1t1iPTlt 1tElpUlJanK~ 81poundPElIV11ltHt tnioTl t hEtpoundtaOTl t1tl tl)t ovnSposhyOew ti1~ 0SpoundIOWOCWlt tl)~ )1E90v01 11 lt 1tpot ql0PIJUAOEOSqV uno Ka ta AIItd)v l3altH~oIJEvrov t1ti o~e ()iwv TWV IJpoundTaH oov

Et~ Tflv 1tpi1tTWOIV Ta uTl v )1(a aKflLaTlr KIVTltlKn OIEpcuv11ollt t~ r Kupiat ovTl8J)umw Kat r(1)V OEUtfppoundOOOcJ)v T010llTCuV Kat Ilia Acn TollEPflr IJEAh11 bd T(i)V qlalvo)1~VWV )JETaqlOpor 9EPshy)16111 to Kal JJOClr do TO l((ttOAUTlKOV OTpd))JO KfiL tOUe KOKKOUr TOU KOtOUrOU U1(6J-1Tl COL poundIt aIOP11xaVlKtlt 81aoTuOEl~ hEshytpEVev poundIt ~lJdo vu n J)Otrivro jJEV tv )J09TIIJanKov tJnl)OeuroIYlla t o 6noTov eu 1ltO 8uvatov vei t~aJ))1oOOtl 01l pound000 tllt tOV imOAOfl shyOIlOV tWV 61O)1Tl )OVIlaquo(1)v aVTlopaOtlipwv

AnOtEAd Ev tt niw 0)1-(0)1 YVWOTeurolV nOP08euroLYIJOrooV 6)1pound001 lmoAoYlaJJo EVUt ~101J11xavIKo) CrvnopacrTIpor btl T~ paapound1 )1iwov poundpyaltJt11ptaKWv OeOOIJEvroV

T OtaDtal epEUVTlttKOl tpyuoiUl imE8euroI~av tnanr )1europtJOC JleAshyndlocl olli alollluovlKOUt KCltaAUmc

MeApoundTal bi TItC t1t15p6aewlt t~ KQtOvO)1~r talUtltOI bt TOl 13(0)100 )1EtOtponflc dC (LUACOTOlx 6vnopaaTflPOI ave7ttOshylOl1OOV elr TO flOAUlE )VlKOV VOtttOiJTOV T OLlpivOLl

Ev5tuqteuropoooal europEIV11nKal CPYClCTiClI Et~ to 1tpoundOiov lfI prvshyCTtOCT ttPflit KaTClOTaOf(Or (Fluid iza tion) T~r pwow8uvoJlIshyKf e t ampV ooo1l1lJOtrov acp oo-irypofl Kui )111 Ntltoovttrov oypUgtv tlrttAiO9Tloav El~O navpound7UOtnJH OV Nean6Jcox

oIEPIuVilOIIe bti tGgtv llVO)1EVWV ti Otu)UaC()r El r Tel mlOtt]shy~CltO a ep iOlmiddotonpEoi) 6vEntuxOTloUV d e to nalnlOTlllJtOVnr Padua

Eir to lovEmonlJJlov dit BolognH lJeta~u ti))wv poundPEuvli)v ashyC7tTUl9lCTUV 7tPO(lqlQtftl JJEAt tat btl tOW atlVlXampC QVOOpoundl)oJJpoundshyvltagtv UVTl opantnpcov irtt tflr ElgtcrtaOtac tampv OepJl0X11lJlK(i)v olpoundp(oalci) bti Uypampv polilv Ei~ Konco511 OtpOOlJOto

42 AptOTOftO(l1otc tllUKdw -z8oom Kat t-yt(oTO(J1Qatwv

TeAI KG)r tu9tllJUgt v QVClCPtpro tpYClOlalt HVoe oLlv8eo~tvat PEshytu tii t aplat01tOl~crEror tlilv ll1JJIKampV t YKataat6oEwv il )1 pound96shyooov

H 6ptOtOttOLTlOle de T~Y 1JpoundAampt Tlv Kul tKTEApound01V Elvol 6va)1qllshy66AoH )1 euroyaAOUKU I 81apl(amp aul(LVOIJpoundVOU poundvSlacptpOvtOr E[r til v o lYrX POVOV X11JJIICl)V IJ11XOV1KIiV

0 )hyo r oui to 11U~11)1tvov tvolaQlCpOV TlOv ttPOp-11)11mov TOO tJnou mut ou npOf9avwlt t~npTCltat poundK T1)I ttapOUo11r 0 la9cOlshy)16t11TO VTJqllOK(i)y flAEKTPOVtKCl)Y OICPpoundUVTlTlOv )1pound16A)( 8uva shy)1IK6TTltOlt

H npaKtlKl HOV XP TlOI)161T) C hpound1 ffic ci1tOtAeolla tnv tniTEul1 v 6AOVtV nCPlo06tepov 6VtuYCUVlaTlIIWV 13101J11XovIK(i)v tYKatashyOt6oEoov tK T~C b01pEWr QjJqloTtpwv E1tEVMaewr KpoundqloAoi ou Kal ICOOrOUC ItUpuYcoYftCmiddot

dl6qlOPOI poundpyaa(m tnL tampv 9EjJ6trov tonOOV pound)OUV npoOqlCltWr ~ntf)ca9fj tv haAlQ jJ l pIKai af9opoOv YpoundV(l(o npop )ti llatu luB6owv 6PtOtOnO~tioEwr Kal nl c apaO)Yll(flc fi r QPlOtOshynOLna fCL)r E~OpIlOroptl~ i1t X11JJIIIWV iYKoToOnloewv f) jJce6middot 45oov tUPQI aqlopOUV TflV EcpapJJoylv TOlaUUIr O1POTIlY 1KiC etc npaYIJQtII(O 1tpot3AtillatO nXVIKd)v )1EAeTWV (Des iJTls)

TEAII(br UAAUL ocpopoDv to tp(ullwata t6 811 1J10 Ur~OUp f va EK toO apiOl OLl CAiyXOU tltlTpoundAOO~VUl BUl WTl (I) WKci)V 11)eKTPOV1shyKampV OIlPpoundIJ VTlTWV (JtIv8t8C)1tvwv ~nl T01tOUlaquo(0 11 Jin loraquo

nINA I

Mtcm xapaKtTlPlottJU OOTOKTIKOn nOAlntpomJMV(OU TOn E)11tOp(OU

IOO tol(tKu~ 8dltTlC (a) 90- 91

AVtO)l) f i iqgtrAKOO jJ6v 2)0 - 340 I gem M EyiarTl fmp l UVcrtr )00 - 600

(M l TP(lV iA aatlKOD AU(I O~ O)middot EI Cx tJraJ 1000 - 700 Kgem E las ti c Modulus) Flexi ll jf ~lirrnc s

ITl)1elOv IJO AClK 6 TTlTOr Vira l ( I ) 150 C

0poundp)1Ql(poaiu atptUAWaeooc (D is lortion) (AsTM-66 psi) 100 - I)0C

r l1 PO tllr H ockwell 60 middot 65 K ALpa L

T t qlpo ltO05~J dlllAEICTJ)IK1 oWOepn (18 MH) 2-22

rUVteuro AEOnit ocooa~toO (Diiisipa I io n) 00003 - 0001 0

Lll1)cKtpIKli cnw)1wla (Rigidity) Lo rlJlaala apCl)dor npoundPIOOOU )2 KV m m

(a) nolu)1CPOUl 681aAOtOU poundIe rtov K-t1ttaV lO v

271 M61oC 1970

nlNA3 2

I(rYKptOlt jJEtasu tWV 1tapaywy(i)v 1tOA01tP01tOAEVioo Kat 1tOAOE90AEV[OO Elt tat HnA

(XlAtaoEt t6vvOl)

1963 1964 1965 1966 1970 (0) (0)

flOAoal9oAtviov jJIKpat 1tOKVOt~tOt 790 880 1020 1190 1450 ~EyaA~t 1tOKv6t~tOt 23 4 298 350 440 540

nOA01tp01tUAEVIOV 89 120 169 230 450

(0) Kat cnfjJl1CH v n~yiI Chern Eng News

nlNA33

KataVaAWOU lcrotaKwcoO 1tOAU1tpOnOAEvloo Elt lo1twviav

1965 57000 t6WOI 1966 (0) 78000 1970 (0) 200000 raquo

(0) K (n CKtlJll1crlV

nlNA3 4

napaYOOfIl EAacrtOltp ilv dlt HnA (XIAI60~ t6wol)

(rpUOLKOV tAacrtll(6v) EAacrtlo SB CiS - 4 nOAuPOOtaoltvtOv CIS-14 1tOAulcr01tp01taVIOV VE07lPE VtOV POUtUA-EAQO t KOV ERP Kat EPr EAaOti Ka NB

196)

470 1170

1)7

126 109 10 47

1964

545 1270

131 53

138 100 29 53

1965

575 1280

157 68

155 102

45 61

1970 Kat h tljJl10LV

1125 370 125 125 100 200

70

nl1Yr Chertl Eng News

nlNA35

Apd3~l1tlKa OEoo~eurova Aenoupyiolt rij lt vtat Montecatini NltpllcoO 6~tolt jJEcrllt

~ovojJl6t~t

n0l6tl1lt 1tpo(ovrOt

OUYKEVlproo-llt

HNO 71EPIElCrtKOI1lt OtElOLO 6onou poundilt a laquoOtPlO oupatraquo

JEytcrtOV tACf(1010V

~cOOt 6polt

EtolKr Cmahl101lt EIlt oJJJJmviav

OAIKr a1t6liOOllt Filt 6mov

Kata VOAroo-llttAEKt PIKt)lt tvtpYflalt

K aavoAoxnt awutou AtJolt 18 Kgcm~ Kol Eft 4000 C E~EPX6IlEVOt ijlt sYKaacrtaOEwlt A1tQ tOUjJEVOV 1tpOOm7l1K6v

s)KaaO1cloEWlt 1tl EOEwlt

)70 ~ (HNO 100) 88 3 Kaa papot

jJlKpodpa 00 I ppm

Kaa Ilapolt

1200 ppm KO OyKOV 600 ppm Ka 6yKOV 875 ppm KO 6YKOV

2815 Kg 1000 Kg 1tapoyojJEVOU HN03

96 24 KwhlJOOO Kg lt0payojJEvou HNO 140 mglOOO Kg HNO 300 Kg lOOO Kg 1tapayojJpound voo HNO I XElptOtrlt avo papolav