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IOM Pakistan collects data on the outflows of undocumented Afghan migrants at the Torkham and Chaman border crossing points in an effort to better understand the migration movements of undocumented Afghan migrants returning to Afghanistan from Pakistan. This report is part of the European Union funded project ‘‘Displacement Tracking Matrix Regional Evidence for Migration Analysis and Policy (DTM REMAP)”. Key findings during this reporting period are:
OVERVIEW
UNDOCUMENTED AFGHAN RETURNEES THROUGH TORKHAM AND CHAMANBETWEEN OCTOBER AND DECEMBER 20201,602
AGE AND GENDER
18-59 years
5-17 years
117 130
232 271
268 225
27 29
60+ years
0-4 years
Elderly Members Disabled Persons
Pregnant Women Female Headed Houshold Widows
TYPE OF VULNERABILITY
5151++4949++FOctober
33%
8% 15%29%
9% 32% 4% 5% 17%
41% 2% 38% 2% 17%
40% 8%
October
November
December
MAIN OCCUPATION IN PAKISTAN
5050+3030+1616+22++11Unskilled
LaborSkilled Labor
Business Salaried Job
51% 30% 16% 2%
Student
DISTRIBUTION OF UNDOCUMENTED RETURNEES
Undocumented family
Undocumented individual
95%
5%
0%
98% 2%
91% 9%
97% 3%
October
November
December
From October to December 2020, 1,602 undocumented Afghan migrants returned to Afghanistan, including 1,125 through the Chaman border point and 477 through the Torkham border point.Border authorities facilitated the return of 303 individuals due to the lack of legal documentation to remain in Pakistan. Information concerning these 303 individuals is not included in the report analysis.
All returnees were carrying household items, personal belongings and cash when surveyed. They also traveled with additional items, such as productive assets (80%), transportation vehicles (14%) and livestock (8%).*The top 3 challenges returnees expected to face in Afghansitan were: arranging livelihood (26%), settling into a new city (25%) and finding better income opportunities (25%).
53+ 53+2424++1919++33++11++BB October53% 24%
19%
3%1%
Undocumented individual travelling with documented
family
5050++5050++FNovember
5151++4949++FDecember
The average family size of returnees was 10 individuals and 12% of all returnees recorded during the reporting period were categorized as vulnerable persons.
GENDER DISTRIBUTION BY MONTH
DOCUMENTATION STATUS BY MONTH
VULNERABILITIES BY MONTH
OCCUPATION STATUS BY MONTH
37%Chronically Ill
33%6%
4% 17%3%
50%FEMALE
50%MALE
45+ 45+3838++1313++33++11++BB November45% 38%
13%
3%1%
50+ 50+3333++1212++33++22++BB December50% 33%
12%
3%2%
49%
51%
50%
50%
49%
51%
* Multiple answers were possible, so totals may not add up to 100%
Funded by the European Union
QUARTERLY FLOW MONITORING REPORT: SPONTANEOUS RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTEDAFGHAN MIGRANTS FROM PAKISTAN (OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2020)
9%
7%
14%
10%13%
9%
29%
13%
30%
9%
25%
10%
42%37% 43%
Reunion with family
Availability of assistance
57%
43% 43%42%
43%
57%58%
57%
October November December
2
PULL FACTORS
PUSH FACTORS
Unable to pay utilities 30%
Unable to pay house rent 38%
No employment 12%
Business reasons 12%
Fear of arrest/deportation 8%38+38+3030++1212++1212++88++BB57+57+4343+F
October November December
FORESEEN CHALLENGES OF RETURNEES
MONTHLY TREND
MONTHLY TREND
Note: The Torkham border point has been partially closed since 1 November 2020. The figures represented on the timeline for November and December 2020 include a data compilation effort between IOM Pakistan and IOM Afghanistan.
349
119
355
22
ChamanTorkham
2020 RETURN TREND
445
203
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug
664
306 9784
34
1,107
14
1,678
19
304150
Sep Oct Nov Dec
REPORTING PERIOD
26+74++T Income opportunities 26%
25+75++T Resettle in a new city 25%
15+85++T Arrange for shelter 15%
26+74++T Arrange for livelihood 26%
6+94++T Education 6%
Security challenges 0%0+100+T
Availability of medicine and health facilities
1%1+99++TAvailability of clean drinking water
1%1+99++T
Funded by the European Union
QUARTERLY FLOW MONITORING REPORT: SPONTANEOUS RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTEDAFGHAN MIGRANTS FROM PAKISTAN (OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2020)
NovemberOctober December23+44+3313+57+3017+50+33Average type of vehicle between October and December
3
DISTRICTS OF ORIGIN IN PAKISTAN OF RETURNEES
SETTLEMENT TYPE LEGEND
Rented house Spontaneous settlement in Pakistan Camp Living with relatives
TRANSPORTATION TYPE
19%Bus
49%Truck
32%Pick up
33%50%17%30%57%13%33%44%23%
ORIGIN DISTRICT SETTLEMENT TYPE
4. Karachi 14% 100%
6. Killa Saifullah 2% 100%
5. Killa Abdullah 39% 98% 2%
10. Quetta 25% 100%
9. Pishin 14% 60% 40%
1. Hangu 1% 100%
3. Kalat 1% 100%
2. Islamabad 1% 100%
8. Peshawar 1% 100%
7. Loralai 2% 100%
Disclaimer:Dotted line represents approximately the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsover on the part of IOM or United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
SINDH
BALOCHISTAN
PUNJAB
Jammu&
Kashmir
ISLAMABAD
KHYBERPAKHUNKHWA
2
8
3
5
9
6
7
4
10
1
101 - 500
1 - 100
1001 - 3000
501 - 1000
Province border
District border
Line of control
Disputed border
District without returnees
International border
LEGEND NUMBER OF RETURNEES
TRANSPORTATION TYPE BY MONTH
Funded by the European Union
QUARTERLY FLOW MONITORING REPORT: SPONTANEOUS RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTEDAFGHAN MIGRANTS FROM PAKISTAN (OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2020)
Disclaimer: This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
NovemberOctober December
TRANSPORTATION TYPE
18+46+369+62+2911+47+42The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries.
Disclaimer:
INTENDED PROVINCE SETTLEMENT TYPE
10. Zabul 3% 25%
9. Sar-e-pul 1%
5. Hirat 2%
25%
1. Baghlan 2%
100%
2. Balkh 1%
3. Ghazni 2%
Note:This map and the following legend focus on the top 10 provinces of intended return in Afghanistan only.
Average type of vehicle between October and December
43%8. Kunduz 6%
63%
50%
7. Kandahar 65% 52%
6. Kabul 5%
76% 12% 12%
4
4. Hilmand 7%
53%
75% 25%
34%
Province border
Province without returnees
LEGEND
International border
PROVINCE OF INTENDED RETURN
101 - 500
1 - 100
1001 - 3000
501 - 1000
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
NUMBER OF RETURNEES
SETTLEMENT TYPE LEGEND
Rented house Own house in Afghanistan Camp Living with relatives
42%47%11%29%62%9%36%46%18%
33%33%
13%24%
6%41%
6%42%
25%50%
7%
75%
14%Bus
51%Truck
35%Pick up
TRANSPORTATION TYPE BY MONTH
Funded by the European Union
QUARTERLY FLOW MONITORING REPORT: SPONTANEOUS RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTEDAFGHAN MIGRANTS FROM PAKISTAN (OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2020)
