Text A. The Skeleton

The skeleton is composed of bones. In the adult the skeleton has over 200 bones.The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts.' There are /6 bones in the skull.The bones of the trunk are the spinal column or the spine andchest (ribsand the breastbone). The ,pine consists of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae and the coccyxThe vertebra is a small bone, which is formed by the body and the arches. All the vertebrae compose the spinal column or the spine. There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine of the adult. In the spinal column there are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae, five lumbar, five sacral vertebrae and from one to five vertebrae which form the coccyx. The cervical part of the spine is formed by seven cervical vertebrae. Twelve thoracic vertebrae have large bodies. The lumbar vertebrae are the largest vertebrae in the spinal column. They have oval bodiesThe chest (thorax) is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the breastbone and 12 pairs (nap) of ribs. The bres!til'arie is a long bone in the middle of the chest. It is composed of three main parts. The basic part of the chest is formed by the ribs. On each side of the chest seven ribs are connected with the breastbone by cartilages. The cartilages of three other ribs are connected with each other and with the seventh rib. But the cartilages of these ribs are not connected with the breastbone. The eleventh and the twelfth ribs are not connected with the breastbone either (Taioice). They are not connected with other ribs, they are free. Each rib, is composed of a head, neck and body.The lower extremity consists of the thigh, leg and foot. It is connected with the trunk by the pelvis. The upper extremity is formed by the arm, forearm and hand. It is connected with the trunk by the shoulder girdle (nosic).The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance. Traducere

Textul A. Scheletul

Scheletul este format din oase. La adult scheletul are peste 200 de oase.

Oasele craniului compus din prile craniene i faciale. "Exist / 6 oase ale craniului.

Oasele trunchiului sunt coloana vertebrala sau coloanei vertebrale i piept (coaste

i stern)., Pin const n col uterin, toracice, lombare i sacrale i vertebrelor vertebr coccyxThe este un os mic, care este format de ctre organism i arcuri. Toate vertebrele compune coloana vertebrala sau a coloanei vertebrale. Exist 32 sau 34 de vertebre ale coloanei vertebrale a adultului. In coloana vertebrala exist apte vertebrelor cervicale, doisprezece vertebre toracice, cinci lombare, cinci vertebre sacrale i unu pn la cinci vertebre care formeaz coccis. Partea cervical a coloanei vertebrale este format de apte vertebrelor cervicale. Doisprezece vertebre toracice au corpuri mari.Vertebrele lombare sunt mai mari vertebre n coloana vertebral. Ei au corpuri ovale

Piept (torace) este compus din 12 vertebre toracice, stern i 12 perechi (NAP) coaste.Bres! Til'arie este un os lung n mijlocul pieptului. Acesta este compus din trei pri principale. Partea de baz a pieptului este format de nervurile. Pe fiecare parte a pieptului apte coaste sunt legate de stern prin cartilajele. Cartilajelor altor trei nervuri sunt conectate ntre ele i cu a aptea nervura. Dar cartilajelor ale acestor coaste nu sunt legate de stern. Nervurile al unsprezecelea i al doisprezecelea nu sunt legate de stern, fie (Taioice). Acestea nu sunt conectate cu alte coaste, ele sunt gratuite. Fiecare coast, este compus dintr-un cap, gt i corp.

Extremitatea inferioar const n coaps, picior i picior. Acesta este legat de trunchiul de pelvis. Superioar extremitatea este format de bra, antebra i mna. Acesta este legat de trunchiul de centura umr (nosi).

Oasele scheletului sunt conectate ntre ele prin articulaii sau de a cartilajelor si ligamentelor. Oasele constau din substane organice i anorganice.