14.7

Migraine in adults:1-year prevalence

11.7

14.0

13.3

12.2

11.6

3.0

5.0

8.5

11.6

13.210.0

10.2

9.6

16.7

23.2

14.3

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants covering ages 25-60 y,

using IHS or modified IHS criteria

Africa 4.0 (2 studies)

Asia 10.6 (6 studies)

Australia

Europe 13.8 (9 studies)

N. America 12.6 (8 studies)

S. America 9.6 (10 studies)

8.4

5.9

22.3

9.0

10.1

7.7

5.3

5.0

16.3

12.6

9.3

8.2

10.0

8.5

7.3

13.5

Tekle Haimanot

Dent

Sakai

Takeshima

Roh

Alders

Deleu

Wang

Lampl

Zivadinov

Rasmussen

Bank

Launer

Hagen

Dahlof

Steiner

Kryst

Schwartz

O’Brien

Stewart

StewartLipton

Lipton

Jaillard

Morillo

Wiehe

Morillo

Morillo

Morillo

Morillo

Morillo

Miranda

Lavados

15.5

Lyngberg

14.7Patel

Mean: 11.2

Median: 10.2

87.3

59.713.4

23.1

37.7

63

49.4

29

46

71.0

Africa 21.6 (2 studies)

Asia 58.6 (5 studies)

Australia 50.0 (1 study)

Europe 56.1 (8 studies)

N. America 53.5 (3 studies)

S. America 41.3 (4 studies)

20.0

55.6

28.5

68.0

78.8

62.0

50.0

77.0

28.7

63.1

35.9

37.3

Dent

Levy

Sakai

Takeshima

Roh

Deleu

Wang

Paulin

Lampl

Nikiforow

Mitsikostas

D’Alessandro

Hagen

Dahlof

Waters

O’Brien

KrystSchwartz

Jaillard

Wiehe

Miranda

Lavados

76.0Boardman

Mean: 50.5

Median: 50

Headache in adults:1-year prevalence

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants

covering ages 25-60 y

38.3

74

Africa

Asia 24.1 (2 studies)

Australia

Europe 80.3 (2studies)

N. America 38.3 (1 study)

S. America 46.6 (2 studies)

21.7

26.5

26.9

66.2

Takeshima

Alders

Rasmussen

Schwartz

Lavados

Wiehe

86.5Lyngberg

Mean: 48.6

Median: 38.3

Tension-type headache in adults:1-year prevalence

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants covering ages 25-60 y,

using IHS or modified IHS criteria

2.2*

2.4 3.0

4.5

4.7

Africa 1.7 (1 study)

Asia 2.2 (3 studies)

Australia

Europe 3.4 (6 studies)

N. America 2.2 (1 study)

S. America 5.0 (2 studies)

1.7*

*Specifically chronic tension-type headache

2.1*

1.4*

3.2

3.0

3.0

2.6*

7.3*Tekle Haimanot

Takeshima

Ho

Lu

Henry

Lanteri-Minet

Rasmussen

Mitsikostas

Hagen

Castillo

Schwartz

Lavados

Wiehe

Mean: 3.2

Median: 3.0

Chronic daily headache in adults:1-year prevalence

Population or community-basedsurveys of >500 participants

covering ages 25-60 y

Africa

Asia 1.1 (1 study)

Australia

Europe 1.1 (3 studies)

N. America

S. America

1.0Castillo

1.0Zwart

1.1Lu

Adults Youths

Mean: 1.1 0.4

Median: 1.0 0.4

0.5*

Dyb

* Specifically in youths

0.3*Wang

1.4Colas

Probable medication-overuse headache:1-year prevalence

Africa

Asia

Australia

Europe 0.2 (3 studies)

N. America

S. America

0.06

0.32Sjaastad

Mean: 0.2

Median: 0.3

0.28Torelli

Tonon

Cluster headache in adults:life-time prevalence

Population-based surveys using IHS criteria

Africa

Asia 3.7 (3 studies)

Australia

Europe 6.8 (6 studies)

N. America

S. America 9.9 (1 study)

6.8

3.8

0.5

9.9

Wang

Kong

Bener

2.7Metsähonkala

Mavromichalis

6.2

3.0Raieli

7.0Zwart11.0

Laurel

10.6Abu-Arefeh

Barea

Mean: 6.2

Median: 6.5

Migraine in children and adolescents:1-year prevalence

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants covering ages 6-18 y,

using IHS or modified IHS criteria

Africa

Asia 19.9 (2 studies)

Australia 22.0 (1 study)

Europe 53.4 (8 studies)

N. America 91.0 (1 study)

S. America 86.5 (2 studies)

22.0

36.9

2.8

82.9

90.0

91.0

Kong

Bener

Wilkinson

36.5

19.5

23.9

76.8 44.8

78.0

66.0

82.0Sillanpää

Metsähonkala

Sillanpää

Raieli

Zwart Laurell

Deubner

Abu-Arefeh

Rhee

Antoniuk

Barea

Mean: 53.8

Median: 55.4

Headache in children and adolescents:1-year prevalence

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants covering

ages 6-21 y

Africa

Asia 7.0 (2 studies)

Australia

Europe 7.8 (2 studies)

N. America

S. America

11.0

3.0Wang

Shivpuri

11.0

4.6

Prencipe

Camarda

Mean: 7.4

Median: 7.8

Migraine in the elderly:1-year prevalence

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants

covering age >61 y

Africa

Asia 37.4 (3 studies)

Australia

Europe 36.4 (2 studies)

N. America 44.5 (1 study)

S. America

19.5

3844.5

54.8

51.0

21.8

Wang

Shivpuri

Srikiatkhacho

Prencipe

Camarda

Cook

Mean: 38.3

Median: 41.3

Headache in the elderly:1-year prevalence

Population or community-based surveys of >500 participants

covering age >61 y