14 -Care & Repair of Shop Machines

7/21/2019 14 -Care & Repair of Shop Machines

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Mlre lgc _eplir

k` ]jkp FlmjigesL Mp D p F

Nkjg Tjite


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Sext ?11? oy Nkjg TjiteQjkkdrlpjs ?11? oy Sje Slugtkg Qess, Igm.Ihustltkgs ?11? oy Sje Slugkg Qess, Igm

Lh idjts esevecS je Slugtkg Qess, Igm., 0= ]kutj Flg ]eet, QK Ok 5510,

Gewtkwg, MS 10341-5510

e-flih> tpAtlugtkgmkf

Cstroutec oy Quohisjers Dkup Test

MKPE_ CE]IDGHygge Qjihhps

S_K_ E]D> Fly FmBekg

HLYKU _kslhie Plmmlk

U]_LK_ Flrk @ek

JKKD_LQJE_ ]mkt Qjihps

HIO_L_ K@ KD_E]] LLKDIGDG-UOMLK LL>

Tjite, Nkjg (Nkjg Tiskg),


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Sk fy Ilregts, wjk egmkurldec fe eveg wjeg fyl]nirltikgs exmeecec fy loihites

Lmbgkw hecdfegts

ls geve l kkc stcegt sk I geve jlc l lste ls l telmje exmept`k y `ltje Nkjg Tjite jk ls l qiet lste ig lgy `iehcs. Fmjk` jlt I bgk espemlhhy lokt lmjgey mle `k tje ltjks k`

Qu lgc Qu s jk kte ig tje 931s lgc 51s

Kghy gk ls I ty tk oemke l ite yseh` mlg I lppemilte tjei loih

tes oktj ls ml tseg lgc tes.

Mkse tk jke lgt tk tjlgb tje ecitks lgc ltjks k`

Tcb llzige lgc tje ecitks lt Slgtkg okkbs `k tjei pltegme

egmkleegt lgc ectklh clgme


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MkgtegtsIgrkcumikg

Mjlper < -Suge-Up lgc Fligeglgme Skk

Skkhs Lmmkfplgyigd Ykur Flmjige

Sje Olsim Bt

Mkfferml Nids lgc ]etup Lics

Flbgd Ykur Kwg ]etup Nids

Ktjer Use`u Skks lgc Flterils

Mjlper ? - Sje .kiger ` te rime is

tkk dkkc tk oe tre, t rkolohy s

wi det l dkkc ege k` jkw yk flmjige i pt tkdetje. Sjee mjeflm le eegtl ` yk geec tk kce eplmefegt plt. Mlkt gcmltgciicl plt, wjke gfoe mlg oe kkbec p kg l beyec plt t, beep tji ig`kfltikg g l l`e plme.

Kgme yke `lfiilec yke` witj tje lgltkfy k` tje flmjigelgc tje eltkgjip k` tje plt, yk jkc m lgy g`kfltkg yk ml

`kf tje kwge flgl ite`. Sje ig`kfltkg kg etp lgc flgteglgme fly oe ey olm, k eeg igmkfpete ot t l tlt

Ktje tkk yk fly `gc ig tje ok gmce wegmje tjlt le pemimly `k tje okt lgc gt ie k` yk flmjige jee fly lk oe jebey k pemilty wegmje _efefoe tk mjemb kgoklc tje flmjge `ktkk kfe flg`lmte jle gkw cedgec jkce tk beep etp tkkgeloy `k qimb lctfegt Ug`ktgltey, flg`lmte-pkcec tkkle eckf tje oet qlity k ` yk jle yk kwg tkk k` tjke typelgc e yk pkoloy wlgt tk e tjke

g fkt mle, tje flg lmte ckegt gmce l tje tkk ykgeec tk et p lgc tge p yk flmjige Felefegt tkk mj lqle lgc e le gee igmcec, k yk jle tk oy tjef. ` ykjle l ec flmjige yk le fkt ibey kg yk kwg wjee tkk lemkgmeec Sje peik kwge fly jle igmcec tje kwge flgl,ot tje kidigl flg`lmte tkk bit ley mkfe lkgd. g eitje mleyk wlgt tk dltje tje olm tkk yk geec e`ke yk lttefpt l tgek flgteglgme et kkb lt tje tkk ig l olm bit.

Sje Olsim Bit

je olm tkk yk wi gec `l gtk twk mle femjlgiml tkk, wj

le ec `k tidjteggd, kkeggd, lgc lcntgd, lgc feligd tkk.g oktj mle, oy dkkc-qlity tkk tjlt w lt l kgd tfe ]et k`wegmje, kmbet lgc je bey wi gkt kgy mkgtlg tje ie yk geec`k yk flmjige ot lk e` ie `k tgigd p ktje flmjge lgcdegel femjlgml wkb

Tjeg mjkkigd felgd tkk, qlity i eeg fke ifpktlgtkw mlg yk flbe yk flmjige lmmlte gd lg iglmmlte felgceme;

FEMJLGIMLH SKKH]

Sje pfly femjlgiml tkk geecec le wegmje @k fkt wkb let k` -g.-cie kmbet wegmje lgc l et k` mkfoigltkg wegmje wioe l tjlt i geecec je kmbet et jkc gmce l =- ig lgc l 0-g.etegikg

@k et mew lgc lctigd mew l et k` je bey i l gemeity @le `k tje ckl, t jlc tk oelt Ml`tflg tkk, epemily wjegokdjt l et `k lokt kgetjc k` tje pime k` tje tkk ` tjey weeokdjt igccly

SugeUp lgc Flgteglgme Skkhs


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Yk eec kgh sim set k` skmet wegmjes gc mkfgtkg wegmjes tk tuge up fks

pkwe kkhs

I yku lre wkrbigd kg mlst-ikg Lfeimlg-flce flmjiges, yku wi

geec kgy igmj-sizecwregmjes Sje flkity k je mls- rkg wkkcwkrbigd

flmjiges flce g lwlg lsk use igmj-sizec jlrcwlre out it isgt ugmkf

fkg tk igc tje kcc fetrm-sizec ok tjkwg ig Fks oegmjkp flmjiges

wij mls-lufiguf mkfpkgegs le flce wtj l fetrim-sizec jlrcwlre

gk flter wjeetje flmjige wls flce

Eukpelg lgc Nlplgese flmjiges lre mkgssegty ferm sizec exmept

k skfe kce flmjges flce g Egdlgc wjmj wi jle Oritisj

]tlgclrc guts lgc oks jlt lre gejer gmj gk ferm sizec Yku mlglwlys spk tjese flmjiges oemluse je okt jelcs jle oeeg mjewec up

oy skfekge usigd je wrkgd-szec wregmjes Yku mlg ouy Oriisj ]lgclc

wegmjes rkf ]glp-Kg kk celes lgc spemly mllkds kr Egdisj

spkts ml egtjusilsts

Yku wi lsk geec l set k smewcies, gkrfly Qjips jelc, ou

yku fly jle lg kmmlsikgl geec kr l sktec smewcrier k eeg l squlre

crie jese geecgt oe espemily dkkc tkks out tjey ck geec k oe

surcy egkudj tk egcue skfe tkque Espemily kg kcer flmjiges, ust

lgc kje mkrksikg mlg flbe plrts suookrg

FEL]U_IGD SKKH]

Sk wkrb jei oest, je mrtiml mkfpkgegs k l pkwer kk geec tk oe

pksitikgec lgc squlrec up wij lg lmmulmy k ust l ew tjkuslgctjs k lg

igmj. k l wkkcwkber l sigde jkuslgctj (witeg ls 1.11< g) fly

seef lgsjigdy sfl out flmjgists mkgstlgty wkrb tk jis cedree k

premisikg. Ttj ust l `ew sifpe lgc igexpegsie tkks okrkwec rkf tje

flmjige tlce yku wi oe loe tk felsue 111 ig ls elcy ls yku gkw

felsure )0 ig wjie wkkcwkrbigd

Qu h e set smews gc fg cnstigd

smews geec jex es tk cust tjef.

hkgd-f set wjee kge hed k` emj w

is ext hegdtj is espemihh useuh

Sje Olsim Bit


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-

O usigd cih igcitk fsuigd tjkusgctj k` g igj is s s s cigd hk j k` tj igcitk js fkugtgd hud witj Zig jk ci h hctjkud it

@k sttigd gc jigd tj ths kg nkigt, ku gc `h dud st

Fjigists stidjtcds, wjij vi ig vit k` hgdtjs us`u k jfjigc cs gc ths `k `htgss.

@k mjmbigd sur`ms kr tgss yku wih gc g mmurt stridjtcd L jcw-stkr yrcstimb wkgt ck Lhufiguf ruhrs skhc `kr mkgstrumtikg ig 3-`t. gdtjs ott out gkt s mmut s fmjigistsstridjtcd Yku wkgt `igc kg k` tjs t ykur km jkf mgtr outtjy r vioh `rkf chrs tjt shh fmjigists gc gdigrs tkkhs.

Sj wkbjkrs k` prmisikg fsurfgt is ci igcimtkr. Sjpugdr pkmtigd `rkf tj sic k` tj cih igcimtkr muss tj pkigt ktj tkkhs `m tk rvkhv. Sj pkigt fbs kg rvkutikg `kr mj tj pugdr fkvs tj 11 drcutikgs kugc tj piftr k` tj cihmj igcimt fkvfgt k` 111 < ig. k` tj phugd L smkgc sfhhr

cih kg tj tkks `m mkugts tj gufor k` u rvkutikgs tj fig jjs fc. Sj cih k` tj igcimtkr mg o rkttc tk origd tj rk frbkg tj `m ig hig witj tj pkigt prkmss mhhc "rkigd tj tkkh

Sj ci igcimtkr usc tjkudjkut tjis okkb gc oy ` tj fkst mkfkg sty skc is hitt fk tjg ? ig ig ciftr js rgd k` igphugdr trvh gc rcs ig ig igmrfgts. Mjigs-fc ci igcmtks k` srvimo quity `kr tj kmmsikg tugup r vioh `kr tjg $?1

@k tugigd up kigtr yku wi gc s t k` hr duds. L typimst `kr fmjig wkrb mkgtigs ? hvs ig. wic gc = ig. kgd Sj

tjiggst ` wihh typimy o 1.11 < 5 ig gc tj rfigigd vs wihhstt t 1.11? ig gc igms ig ig. igmrfgts tk 11?5 ig Ckgtouy sf st skftifs skhc `kr utk tug-ups tj sfhhr ohcs gc`wr vs ig tj st fb tjf ifpmtim `kr pkwr-tkk tugups.

Sj st itf yku wihh gc is dkkc-quhity mkfoigtikg squr wit < ?- ig ohc Sjis is kg tkk wjr it is wktj igvstigd ig quhityfmjigists-dc tkk tjt wihh pkoohy mkst rkugc $45 Lvkic tj tf

uge-Up lgc Flgteglgme kks


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L dkkc-\uhit mkfigtikg sque is geecec tk `ige-tuge `egme gc ohce hidgfegts Sk

peseve its mmum, tje sque sjkuhcgt e usec `k wkkcwkbigd

ttkg k ouyigd h ss xpgsiv squr fc kr mpgy wkb omus

its mmurmy s frdgh t ost b dkkc mr k t squr gc us t

kghy k tugups gc k mmb gc cnust hh k ktr squs ig ykur

skp i is gv usc s ogm tkkh k cytk-cy wkb, t skuhc sy

mmurt krv.

L ccimc fmigist's squr is hsk g kptkg htkud is ss vr

sth sigm 's gkt cnustoh gc mgt o usc kr fsufg Lvkic

ckppgd squ t mkss Kgm t ts mkgmr kkr fmgist's

squ s wkrhss kr stup wkb gc skuhc o kwg wy Lhh squrs,

wtr k fmig wkrb kr cykcy wkkcwkrbigd skuc hwys o

prktmc kf oufps gc mmcgth ckppgd L squ wh kghy sysqu i t is trtc wit mr gc spmt

Mkffermilh 'ids lgc ]etup Lics

fssd t fmigs gc tk o ugc fust o dtigd kut sigm

wkkcwkbigd mthkds mry fk stup kks g y kgm cic Gkw yku

mg ouy ch gcimtks kf fgy k ottr wkkcwkrbigd chrs,

ws gkt kk kgd dk ykuc v tk dk tk fmigistssuppy chr k

ouy kg k ts ut osic t osms t r nids cvms gc stup

ics. ]kf k ts r rhhy usuh gc wihh sv yku skf tf2 kts g uggmssry xpgs

Tt yku igvst g s kr gkt cpgcs kg fgy mkrs Jkw

ktg wih yku gc k rtug ykur fmigs kgm yku v tf s tk

ykur stismtikg; I yku v moigt sw, yku fy v tk cktis g

qugthy u i yku v mkgmtks sw, wim is gktkikus kr dttigd

ku k hdgfgt w t hst us k oufp yku fy gc tk mmb t

Mkffemlh Nids lgc ]etup Lics


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Sje ]per Olr is cesidgec tk est wjetjer tje tlohe-slw ohlce is lhidgec witj tje fiter shktL fkre lmmurlte (lgc expegsive) nidk` tjis type is tje Lige-It ]ystef.

Kidiglhhy cesidgec tk lhhkw cisb slgcid kg l tlohe slw, js fihhec steeh phlte is lhsk

flrbetec ls l setup lic

olgc-gew ohlce it fly jlve l mkltigd tjlt wihh gtere wtj tje relc

gd (Flbe sure yku efkve tjis mkltigd oe`kre usigd tje ohlce ls l e`er

egme pkigt)Oemluse slwohlces jlve tjis vlriloihity lgc tje teetj kr mkltgd fly

igte ere witj tje elcigd tkkhflbes jlve mreltec oette re eegme pkgts

Kge is l steeh csb tjlt s piflry cesdgec tk oe l su`lme tk wjmj Q]L

lolsives mlg oe lttlmjec Sjs turgs ykur tlohe slw igtk l cisb slgcer Yku

mlg lhsk use it gstelc k` tje ohlce k setup wkrb. Beep ig figc tjlt tjis

is gkt tje priflry purpkse k` tjis lmmesskry, out it s fkre lmmulte l re`e

egme pkigt tjlg tje olce itseh`

Mkffermilh Nids lgc ]etup Lcs


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L `ht r`rgm sur`m mg o prkvicc oy fstr pt (viho`rkf Tkkcmr`t gc Jrtvi tkks2 s ]kurms kg p


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FC@ sjt c mfpsc ` c cust gc rsig cjsivs is g viho t fgyjf mgtrs.

Jr r sf sjp-fc stup ts mgstrumtc ` oirmj phyc

_ffor tjt FC@ s st h wkkc pkcum gc jt wkkc fks.I yku iggc k us yku id oykgc j gii stup mjkr, skr it muy k prg i kf mjgdigd ts sjp Hkgd pms k FC@, sumj ssridjcds sjkuhc o skrc h2 tjyr hgc up dgst wkr w cys tjyh sd ugcr ji kwg widjt gc kg pfggokw tjt wihh f jf jc tk rmiort

Flbgd Yk Kw ]etp Nds


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QHKKCTjeg mkst is mkgsceec moget-dce phywkkc is tje gext oes mjkime setup ds. htim oimj is oete tjg FC@ out t twme tje pime timomj phywkkc wtj fgy hfges is s cifegskghhy stoe s FC@ igkt fke sk t s gkt typimhhy vohe jkfe megtes sk yk fy jtk jgt k t fkgd spemihy cehes. Sjs fteih (s ckes FC@) fh

vey fumj hbe wkkc, sk it mg oe mu usgd wkkcwkbgd fmjges Fsue yk efkve gy e tje mt, sk tjt yk eeegme smesefg stdj gc te

]KHIC TKKC

yku use skc wkkc fbe sue t fs mheghy gc esists cegtigd gcmkfpesskg. L dkkc mjkime s cfegsikghhy sohe jcwkkc Fphekovkshy isgt det kpikg oemuse t fkves wij evey juficy gctefpee mjgde Skpimh jcwkkcs e vey cfegsikgy stoe oexpegsve ]kfe ckfestm jcwkkcs, igmhucigd mjey, e oette mjkimIg skfe mses, yk'h s geec okmb k wkkc k cistgme ]igme wkkc

fkves ess g tje ige ciemikg, smps k gy wkkc spemes mg oe useck tjs pupkse.

Kjer Ue`u Skk lgc Fleril

Sjee e skfe ktje tkks gc fteis tjt yk fidj igc jehpuh gyk setup gc tugeup Ckgt oe ic tk oe gvegtive2 skfetifes jeskhuikg is s sifphe s sjif mt kf g hufigf mg. I fy gkt oemkgvegtkgh, ou i i wkbs, ckes i fte; Sje koemt is tk de ykufmjiges k wkb k yku

]JLQIGD, D_IGCIGD, LGC @IGI]J _EKPLH

]kfetifes yku geec k ck skfe ige-ugigd k fet pts. Kge cevimeyku fy mkgsice k fy ecy jve ig yk tkk bt is Cefe kk.

YK GSGC SK BQ YK_ NID] lgc seup lics k gex ife flbe sue ykupevegt e kf mlgdigd slpe. FC s vey elvy lgc wihh sld ugce

s kwg wed skkc ldlgst l wlh, sk flbe sue yku ske kgd ds ltk pevegt cskkg. Lh wkkc-ehltec ltelhs wi lhe slpe cue tk

uficiy mlgdes kve ie. Sk oe sle, memb e lmmulmy k yku dslgc setup lcs le l pekc k sklde oy usgd eeegmes lt yku bgkw

k oe stldt lgc hlt. gemessly stl kf smlm lgc lbe l gew n

le lg wlste te tigd k de l olchy cskec kge olm gtk slpe

I yku le skekge wk hbes tk gis ids, gb wime oeke lpphygd

gis tk l nid k setup. Ig kst mlses, s oete gkt tk gs e

oemluse l igs mlg igteee wi e eeegme sulmes. Geve use

wle-olsec igises wim lwlys sweh e extegl sulmes lgc

lise e dlg.

< geUp lgc Fleglme Skks


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L rtry th mg o quippc itj vrity sfhh dricigdjhs

Bp vrity sjif stmb jgcy gc tig sjrs `r szigd it.

Sjis ktry tkkh mg o itc wt gy gufor k ours gc sgcigd crufstk drgc gc khs _ffor jt is ktry tkkh gc w rkcum rkugcc surm

Fgumtus mkt jir tkkhs witj igt gc igisjs. Sj tkkhs hkkbdkkc g j sjkwrkkf ou igrr wit stu gc mmumy I t igsjis ig yku wy dt ic k it! Sj wkgs r r digcgd cvims (stkgsgc s) gc osivs (sgc) gc g skf mss mfimh stis

Ughss yku jgch sgcr vy muhhy t wih h fks wys mrt rihc kr kugcc sum kg gy fh Ig csmgcigd kcr tjis isjkw I wkuc rfkv gisj kf fmjgc surm kg ms ikg kr st

< . t gis mis k shy wim is irhy mkffkg kg irkg I'c us sr msh tk smr k t gt tgd mr gkt tk dkud t fth

? I t gt s tdty crc t kghy s ftkc s tk us strrout ts s fssy gc rsbs cfdigd igt kg cmgt surms

gm t gt s rfkvc mg u t surms usgd h c ht kgt fth s whh rfkv ourrs gc d skts wtkut mgdgd thtgss k t sum

3 ku mg us wr orus g crh k rfkv gt kg rkg kr sth outt cust whh src h kvr t sk. g khcr fmgs t cust whhhibhy mkgtig tkxim fths frhy hc gc mcfuf

g skt fths sum s cmst gm hhkys hufguf gc fdgsuft kghy s ftkc k gt rfkvh s tk us strr

]JIF]

]fs r ktg gmssy k miv tdj kr mmurt it k ts kfmjigs Fths fb t ost sjfs k tis urks omus k tjrcuroity gc soty Mkgsc mkr k orss sjgd k hufgufwjm s shy kogc rkf skc mgs. Sk mu sjifs tk sz yku'hh gcsjrs kr kr sfh sifs wir mut fy ck

Mjkksigd ]lgcplper

@k evehigd k pkhsjigd lmjigeplrts, mjkkse ohlmb wetc plpet ckesgt oelb ckwg elsih lgc it t

eltes sltrltkg witj lmjige kh l

ktjer ho imlgts. ige dts k` wet-c

plpe mlg oe pumjlsec lt lutkkt

supp sjkps

Kte Use`h kkhs lgc Fltelhs


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L prprhy tugc nigtrihh prcum srlijt

squlr cs g stmbj ìrst stp ig flbig

qulhity ùgitur.

Sje Nkigter

It s ghy fpkssioh k ouihc ùgiur witj hufo tj is gktsridjt ` gc squ-cdc gc tj kigtr is tj jt k` mù skmb pprtkg. j fmjgims k` nkgt sfp out u

igd gc figgigd tjis tkkh mg o mjhhgdigd. L nkg rqurs vryprmis cnusfgts wijg `w tjkusgctjs k` g gmj. Tjg is kuwjmb nkgt wi hh sgp tj gcs k` okrcs tp skmb hb mpok

mt murvc cds gc r j su`mQkk pr`krfgm is fks k`tg cu k svh sf fishidgfgtsgkt nus kg It is usuy fumj fkr imigt tk ugcrb mkfphttugup jr jg ry tk skht sgd ùt Sjis s spmiy tu i` fmjig js gvr jc kp-k-oktkf mjmb k` ts vikus prs

Lglkfy

L nk ig js g g c gc g kut c to oktj k` wjimj ypimhhy mgo cnustc `k jdj (kg skf kw-pimc fmjigs j ku`c tos `xc) j tohs gb j mgt muttrjc wjmj s fkugtc igj os mstgd (s tj kp ` pjkk kg p. :). L `gm kgd tj omcd k` tj os duics j skmb gc spigd-kcc durc mkvrs tjmuttigd jc

Kg fkst Lfmg-fc nkgs s whh s kg tji kvrss bgkmbks j tos sic up gc ckwg shkpc ckvc wys g j os msgd s tjy cnustc ig jdj (s j tkp dj pjkk kg p. :) jckvts gc tk o kks gkudj tk shic ou tidjt gkudj tk jkc vrytjgd g dgfgt k mjv tj pkp ` j ckvts r custc os smws ogd kg dos (s tj okttkf pjktk kg p : ) Kg fgy


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c tlMuttlc ulc

ut`c lcnusw

Mulc

Sje Nkite

mmv

Hmb m ti

m

Ct mutlu

Ic tl

Sl mb [{-4 c loh itlcnust

Ev i i sl fgts twg ls l ngt flb cimut cum lt squlcc stmL tu ssltm tuu s t st llm flmg i sl

Eukpg fmjgs to jidjt is st witj pivktgd prh rfs gdgt csdg tjt wkrbs vry sfkktjhy gc is hss pkg tk prkohfs.

Tjg okrc s nk gtc tj ig c to gc tj gm duic tjstkmb s t mrksss tj muttjc Sj kutc to pimbs up tj sjhy

Lgltkfy


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Flc `rkf sh kr lhufigf tj trjlc jkhcs k kr fkr rhlloh gis

j gc k` tj `hl sth olr lhhc l iolg o sg ig tj is gc i k` tj cktlihtloh shics Sj iolcustg sr lgcts hkgut is kg tj h`t tj okttkf oktlgc gut lttlj tj ki gt r tk its stlgc

< je Nkgte

Sloh ijt is st oy shici t tlohs kg shkc lys Kg tjis fljig l sflhh S-jlghks tj tloh, jh trgig t jlgc jh jlgs tj jijt

phgec surme gc duices gc suppkrs je skm s tje pss is mkfpeeSje igisjec surme kg tje stkm is kgy s strdj s tje ptj tje wkkes mkss tje muter tje ohes reg't `h kr tjey ck gk hige upwtj tje muterjec gc emj ktje, je ptj k tje wkkc wkg't oe sigc tje gisjec ecde k tje okc is okugc tk oe mrkkec

L u tugeup stts witj megigd gc uorimtgd tje kiger gc

mjemigd tje muttejec oerigds. Gext, tje tohes re mjemec k htggc je it k tje ckvetih shices s cnustec. Kgme tje shices re custectje tohes re sjffec i geecec tk ge up wtj emj ktjer. je `ig pk tje prkmess s igshgd gew gives ig je muterjec gc igetuggdtje kuteec ohe jeidjt gc tje egme idgfeg

Yku wi geec se k eeher dudes, sfhh sque, gc sjksridjtecde (tje ohce kf mkfogikg sque is iceh) tje toesgeec sjiffigd -ig. ch mhiper wkuhc oe jgcy k fesuigd sjfskm, out tje ko mg oe ckge wjku kge. Sk mjem je toes kr tgess yku'hh geec kgd fmjgist's strdjecdes kr sjkp fce fster ors

twk egdjs. Hter, wjeg yku re recy k mjgde gives, yku fy wgt fe fdgeim nid k jkhc tje gives ig phme s weh s very sifphekk tk kme kp cec megter k tje mutejec.

S_KUOHJKKSIGD

Oemuse kigter kghy js kge ugmtikgk stridjteg je sur`me k ecde okrcje hi st k pkssiohe pkohefs emtigd per`krfgme is rhy sjkrt


24/207

S cd k l phlgc oklc s kglv l plc plsss g s ls kuc loh s pkolohy kk hkw I lsgd cksg' k pkohf kuc k gc lohs fly o hkw l kuoklc gcs Sdggd dos gkflhhy skhvs pkohf S flggd pkssohs k ugdl kglv cd l wkg shcs lgc l wlpc loh ok k w lg kgo kc w sfs

S kg s ugd l kgvx cd fks hhy lus s cuhhgvs l l gk hkgd fkvgd ls fu sk ls y usc k L skgcpkssohy s l kuc loh s kk d L l pkssohy s l kgk lohs ls wlpc upwlc k lc dls ls skfkw hc kg k lohs k k s shcs

]eigd Up je Flmjige

@k sly nkg skuc o ugpuddc cugd lgy lcusfgs kpls yku l phlgggd k lgc lcnus lohs fkv ok

g lgc ohlcdulc lssfos. Kg fks nkgs s s l sfpko. I yku l us ckgd l olc lgd g lg sly g pl ou dulc skuc o fkvc

Us l skp vluuf k fkv kks slwcus kf kg Fks k cus lgc ps gsc flg wkg' o pc up oy vluufkwv lgc skuhc o cskcdc oy swgd ks kg vluuf k xlus sc. I ckg' kffgc usgd kfpssc l olus cus lgcps fly o kc gk olgds lgc shcs w y whh vgulylus kuoh.

B OL_IGD]

Mulc olgds lgc cv puy skuc o c s sgl olc olgd fus o phlc ok ugup lg dk lgy u.Syplhhy phlgd olgds kg l kg s gk l cu ko

M olgds oy klgd ulc l kuph k vkhukgsS skuhc o gk kudgss sgd k gks Gx h up slpy kg puhhy svlh fs ls yku kl sl oy qul ugs (s pkk kg p. ?1) I yku k l l hgd skugc olgdsl wkg k hkks g kusgds k puhhy s hkks lgc skuhc odgc

ly pluhl lgkg k puy ]fl kfskp nkgs sf

splhhy pkg k lvgd kf kks. M puy duhlhyolus l hkks puhhy lg quhy w up sl cld k o lgc fkk fls lc k ucd kgckg k puhhy k olgds fkv o

Lhwlys Surg K`` tje Flmjige

htkud t sees ipkssiohe llmjie ml ilcvetlthy oetu ec k wjie yku le wkbid k

k oe loskhutehy su e tje lmje is

tuec k`` lhwlys uphud l y lmi

oe`ke ltteptid set up k lte

lme kpeltiks

]ettd Up te Flmje


25/207?1 je Nkigter

Oy rktltig lgc hi`tg tje uhhey tje nkigter's oelrigs lgc uhhey lttlmjfegt mlg oe

mjemec `kr el lgc kksegess

HUO_IMLSIG

I to-d custs c tk tug it s usuhhy omus t

ds kg t ckvts s cc kut k tbgd kgt pt k

dsgd fk koty spyigd pgtigd k sum s TC-31

kgk t sics s yku wkb tf omb gc kt wt custigd smw

(s t kp pktk kg migd pd) Ti humb kih wih fix wi

ds gc vv i. Yku skuc hsk spy kih kg cs k

custigd smws mgd kud dp ugc t tos ogc t

custgd gcs.

t idt custs st c tk tug pphyigd kh

dios kk tidt k ckvtihs mkddc wit cit gc ust Sy

cus t dios s xphgc g t gxt smtkg I t cksg' skhv t

pkof t tohs fust o fkvc sk y mg o mhgc gc t shic

dsc.

_efkvigd Slohes `kr FligteglgmeSk mg gc ds k igt shc t ohs k t ckvihs out bp

figc t ms ikg is vy. L to kg g :-ig kgt mg sihy wd

fk tg < 11 ho Yku skuhc v g sssgt wg yku fkv k

gsthh tos kg out sfst fmigs Smbh kg to t

tf gc igshh t ok fkvgd kg tk t smkgc kg


26/207

Usi g l g tltig k i tk ` u l kigts tlohs is lg `ti lhtjk j t fkl,

lhtglti tk tlbig tj fljg llt tk hlg lgc ls it

O`k ciskggtig l tlos jijt-lcstig s, tj ios sjkuc o hkbc tk gttj tloh `kf sh ici g ` lgc lsjig tk tj `h kk

_FPIGD SLOH ZSGIG

dg oy fkvgd gy okhc-kg o xtgskgs tjt suppkr tj duckr `gm. Gxt kg fks fmjgs j ohkmb tjt j jdj-cusgdsmw jcs gtk fust o fkvc. j ohkmb s okhtc tk j os msgd gc pkmts up gk tj wcd-sjpc ugcr tj oh.

Mjkksigd Huorimlgts

Qeetrltid ki is l tekrlry `ix loest oemluse it evlkrltes lcdets loskroec oy cst l`ter l ew

clys Khc drelse ckest uormlte ls

wehh ls `res drelse risbid lmmeer

ltec welr k` te ckvetlihs Yku ml

irkve te situltk skewlt oy

tryid tk wkrb i ske timber kih Ou

evetulhy lhh niters skuhc oe cisl

seoec kr l tkrkud mheld lc

redrelsd

_efkvgd lohes `k Flgteglgme ?


27/207

gme tje hlst dio sme is kksegec, tje

tlohe sices k`` tje ckvetlihec lys tjlt

jkhc it tk tje olse mlstigd Eveg kg l 0ig

nki gter tje tlohe mlg oe tkk jelvy `kr kge

erskg tk jlgche

Mhelg k`` tje tjrelcs k` tje jeidjt

lcustgd smre je tjrelcec ohkm

fly geec skligd ig ligt tjigger tk

refkve khc drelse lgc ceoris

?? Sje Nkigter

je `iglh ste oe`kre refkvigd tje tlohe is tk kkseg tje tk lgc okttkf dio-lcnstigdsmres. Gk kghy tje megter smre is jkcigd tje tlohe ig hlme

Oekre ugokhigd tje ohkmb, yku fus fbe sure tje tohe wkgt sic

oy ifhy tidjegigd ckwg je kmbigd hever (see tje oktkf pjkk kg

p. ? < ) Kg fmjiges tj ckgt jve hkmbigd eve idjteg tje mege

dio smrew. jis is ifpkgt kr ykur sety> I je tohe isgt hkmbec, it wi

sice ree gc crkp k tje kkr tje fkfegt tje ohkmb is ugoktec. Kg

skfe nkigtes, i is pkssiohe jt tje weidj k tje efigigd tohe wihh i

tje fmjige kver wjeg tje kppksie ohe is refkvec @k sey, jve

suppkr ugcer je toe yku e gk refkvigd

Okt jecs jkcigd je ohkmb ig pme re kg tje ugcersice k je o

msigd gc mg oe ciimut k remj gskfe mses, je stgc wi okmb

ykur mmess ypimhhy tjee re twk jexjec okhts jkcigd tje ohkmb ou

jey fy oe Lhheg jecs. Kgme tje ohkmb is ugokhec, yku mg refkve

tje tohe

Hevigd tje megter k kmb okht kr st, omb k tje tkp gc oktkf

dio smrews mkuphe k tugs (see je pjktkokve) . Gkw kghy je megter

smew k hkmb okht is jkhcigd tje toe ig pme ]ecy tje ohe gc

rehese tjis hs okh, tjeg shice tje tohe ckwg gc k tje ckvetihs (see

tje tkp pjktk het ). Kg skfe fmjiges yku fy jve tk shice je to

up kver tje muterjec tk efkve it ]et tje toe , ckveihs up, kg pck phywkkc kg je ktjer toe k je kige, fbigd sure tje fmjige

wkgt ip kve kf tje weidjt

Use pigt jigger gc rds tk refkve kc dese kg tje kigters sic

L orusj kr ]mktmjOite pc wi jep kg stuookrg spkts. g cciikg

refkve je tjrecec ohkmb rkf tjecustfeg smrew gc mheg up je

cnusfegt smrew gc je dio (see tje pjkk e) Kgme everytjigd is


28/207

Huoimlte oktj egcs k` je sjl`t k` tje lcnustig sme jee it

kes jkuj tje ousji g i g tje tloeUsig l sflhh, ciskslohe ousj lh else tk lhh shici su`l

k` tje shices l tkl k` eijt `lmes> `ku kg je tlohe lgc `ku kg

olse mlstig

DI ]U_@LME] L_E K@ IG QKK_ MKCISK. Sk efkve jidj spkts witjkut

mjlgdgd tje do's sjlpe, I use l sflh, `lt ìe kg tje d io, jkcigd it `hlt

kg tje sur`lme (see tje pjktk lt e` oekw) Use tje `he tk oeve tje

ecdes lt elmj egc k` tje dio tk flbe it shce fke elshy, lgc use l t-

lgdul ìe kg tje oelgd sulmes k` tje ckvetlhs (see tje pjktk lt

ridjt oehkw). Beep tje ìhe `hlt kg tje flmjgec sur`lmes k` tje mlstgd

lgc oel idjty> Yku nust wlgt tk pkhisj tjigds up lgc refkve ours

je `lmes k` tje o k`te le ouec k ugeeg

`kf tje essue k` tje lcnustig smes Dios

sjkuhc oe cessec itj l `hlt ìhe lgc jle its

eces oeehec

Use l tilguhl ìhe tk lss hijth ke oktj tje

`hlt lgc lghec su`lmes k` tje cketlihs tkefke ous lgc kuj skts

mhg, I wys dk kvr h t shicigd su`ms wi ìh k rfkv ourrs

gc rkud spks

Huoimt t idcustigd smrw w i dkskud t ous

igd ig towit idt kih, ppyigd it t okt gcs k t ousigd (s

t tkp ht pktk) Tit hituf drs is ost `kr t shicigd sums

jee is k g kge mkemt kiegltikg `k

tje io jee tje is k` tje smes fl

tje igcegtltikgs g je sice k` tje io

Oe`ke shicig tje tlohe olm ig hlme,

cetefige jk tje io sjkuhc oe igstlhh

_efkvgd Slohes `kr Fligteglme ?


29/207

]ic tj tloh olb kgtk tj ols itj

lr tk rgt nlffigd tj cktlis Kg

hlrdr fljgs, jlgd l jhr is l fust.

k ckvs It mg o pphc wi sfhh orus (sfh cispksoh

oruss mhhc hux kr mc oruss r pr`mt) sur tk dr s okt t

t gc ugcrmu ovc surms k t ckvtihs kg toh gc

g drs dtcustigd smrw

Kgm to s ckg drs t scs kg os msigd (s

kp rid pktk kg p ?= ) . Kg skf kigtrs kghy t gcs k shc

origd surms ficc smtkg is fmigc shdhy kwr gccksgc drsgd. Ckg' krdt k drs t gsic sur`m k ckvtih

_L]]FOHY

dg rssfohy oy rcgd custgd ohkmb kgtk custigd

smrw _ug it hy ckwg trc Fm up igcgttkgs kg

t omb k` t dio w t dio smrws tk o sur yku wihh o shcgd

do omb g its prkpr krgttkg (s t oktkf rd pktk kg p ?=)

]kf dios v rh muts t dk dgst ckvth surm2 y r

gkt pkmbts kr t ps k t do smrws (s t pkks okw). Gkt t

prkpr krigttikg k` tdo gc pu it wr yku mg rm i sy `t

yku shc t oh omb g phm Ls hkgd s yku drsc t ckvih surms wh yku ckgt v tk drs dio t w o sr tk gch i

yku ckg'

It s ifpkrtgt tk v pr wg rssfohigd t oh. Ls yku

hp t oh kvr fb sur trcc ohkmb s rkttc tk s mkrrmt

pksikg Mruhhy i t ckvs kdtr gc shic t to omb ig

phm (s t pkk t) Yku fy v tk rm ugcr to k

pkstkg t trcc okmb i mtms kg t os mstgd

L`tr yku v shc t ckvtihs t wy kf khc t toh ig

pm gc shp t do gtk phm oigd sur tk v mkrrmt sic m

j sjlgc tis k` tj dio srs tyilhy flb sflhh igcgtl

tkgs ig tj do Tjg rlssfohigd tj nkigtr flb sur tj

srs gdld tjs flrbs

Kg skf dio s, l sflhh kbt s fh hc ig tj do k g tj l k

sit tj lcnustigd ss Sjis rgts tj rssur k` tj sr

`rkf rltigd l jdj skt tjlt kuhc lus tj dio tk cid igk tj

cktli Ckg't fistlbghy igstlhh tj dio itj tj kbts `ligd

tj srs.

?3 Sje Nkigter


30/207


31/207

Sjtg tj tk io s `irst olus tj hrl `rkf tj tloh

is kggtrltc gtrhy kg tjis gc k` tj io

Tjg tj rssr kg tj i o `hs rijt, k tj i o srs hk

gut lgc tjg rj tj tlohs fktikg Sijtgig tj gut flyl``t tj sttig

Tjeg lcnustigd tlohes `k `hlt

gess lvkic usigd ouihce's hev

ehs oemluse tjey lre gkt ehloe

Flmjigists use emisikg steeh stlidjt

ecdes tjlt le cesidgec `k nust sumj

lhmltikgs out l 3-`. kceh ly

mkst $?11 lgc l steeh stldjtecde mlg

oe egceec usehess ig kge jelrt

stkigd crk tk tje `hkk ` yku igvest

ig kge telt it witj delt mle

?0 Sje Nkigter

L tr yku `igis lcustigd t dios kg kg tloh rplt t pkmcu

kg t smkgc tlo Tg lh t dio smws lr st mkrmty yku sku

gkt tlt yku lr strliggd it t flmg k ykurs` tk fkv

t tlohs out t skuhc o gk `r phly g t dos Dttgd t dos

lcnustc ust idt s l flttr k` okt tmgqu lgc `, fum h tug

l fusml gstufgt

It fly mkf ls l suprs out mlst ikg wlrps lshy typmly omlus t

mlstgd prkmss wls `luhty kr omlus t kud mlstigds w gkt lkw

tk ld kgd gkud o`kr ty wr flmgc H wkkc mlstrkg tlo

mlg mup okw, lgc twist Lgc nust ls wit wkkc mmigd `kr wlrp s ck

usigd l stldtcd hlic lmrkss t tlo's sur`lm S lmmurlmy rquic

whh oykgc t tkhrlgms k` wkkcwkgd kwvr Yku wih gc l

strlidtcd tlt is lmmurlt tk wtg l mkup k` tkuslgcts k` lg gm

kv its hgdt.

I lclptc l flmgist's tmgqu `kr mrltigd l stlidtcd rkf

gxpgsv fltrilhs Smgmlhy t tkk sg't l strldtcd omlus

kghy tr sidthy prkuc smw lcs lkgd kg cd lr prmishy ig hg

Fkr prkprhy, t tkkh s mlhhc l flst ol

FL]SE_ OL_]

Lhtkud t fly gkt sf pksso t smrw lcs lhkgd t hgdt

l flstr olr mlg o lhdgc wit lm ktr sk ty l wtg tku-


32/207

sgtjs k g igmj k oigd ig stdj hig mgd g gxpgsvsridjd wjks mmumy ivs mksthy fmjigis's tkkh

L fstr or s f rkf F@ wjmj s y vihoh g igxpgsiv L fstr or s mtuhhy f s j-or s ig wjimj kg ors sidg s j fstr or Sj ktj twk ors r grhy igtimh g mhh stup os Sj sup os r fb wtj j trs L g

Q_EQL_IGD SJE ]SKMB

Sj ors sjkwg f kf gtjmb F @kkwi ouhh-gks F@sjhvigd s mkgvgig it is sy rp pim igtk grkwr srips kg toh sw Mogdr phywkk sk mg o us prkvi i ks gkjv gy okw jt wkuh pvgt t rkf hyigd h kg ogmj kp wjihtj smws r oigd nust hywkk js kg vgd t's hidj

s up k = t hkgd mg o pp tk 3 g wi rs up tk t kgdsjku o ig w yku g g :-t. or i sjku o hs 9 igwi g f rkf pywkk kr s k jghigd Ltr mutigd tj orsk si kug k tji sjrp ds k fb tjf fk mkfkto k

wkb wij.@kr mjmbigd tj tgss k fmjig's tohs fb tj os s hkgd

s mj oh @kr mjmbigd j kvhh hidgfgt k tj kigr yku wihhg or jt spgs j uhh gdtj k tj fmjig

Lhh j os g tj s r mu tk j xmt sf si Ig mj s mutj k mkgrs k k kg o k fb t sir tk spkt s j fstr o(tjis is tj kghy irgm otwg tj fs o g j stup os) Kgtj fmjig-gdtj ors mu tj tkp mkrgs k j fsr o omb witj hkgd tp tk um tj or's widjt

Emj or js tjr -ig-hkgd ig-j ywhh smws st g kgd j kutr smws r pm g kf tj gs Kg tj sjkr osk mjmbgd oh gss tj tji smrw is phm t tj o's fipkgtKg tj fmjig-gdtj os tj jir smrw is hkm sk i s kg jig oh g. kf tj muttj kpgigd Swk -ig - i igdr jksr rihh fwy owg tj smrws mks tk tj wkrbgd d k tj o

FLBIGD SJE OL_]

Ltr muttigd j skmb kr j ors tk si mfp j tjr os kdjrg us squr tk fb tj mg higs k tj smw jks kg h tjrors kgm (s tj tkp pjkk rdjt) Us ihy d rihh ot k fbpihkt jks k tj smws k prvg tj ds rkf sphitigd I's dkk

i k tst j ot g smw mkfoigikg kg pim k smp@k tj ors tk wkrb pkphy i is ifpkrtgt jt j smw jkhs o

squ k tj d k tj ors ]gm i wkuh o iimuh tk st up tj oskg ihh pss fb tj nd sjkwg ig j tkp pjkk kg p ?: k dui jrih @k mmumy us r prss k fb tj jkh ig j nd's jrwkkdui ohkmb ok tmjigd it tk j id's rd gm pm. Yku mg jkhtj id oy jg digst tj si k tj or wjih ihhigd tj jks (s jpjktk t idjt)

k fle sure tlt sre slig is teslfe kg lh h tree olrs ig l set, hlf olrs tketer lgc hly kut te khes kg tree lt kge

Hige u te flr kg te sice k` te n i te ige flce elrhier lrkss te ece kolr sig l squlre Sis egsures tlt tkhe is reisehy kltec.

Lcstgd Slohes `k @hltgess


33/207

? je kgte

L jkhe crhhec ig tje jlrckkc str k tje sice k` tjis ees tje oit squlre tk tje eck` tje olrs jeg crihh ig ihkt jkhes `kr tje crylhh sres

k je tjlt sre jelcs lre e eg stlgc tjef kigt u k g l sfk ktj sur`le lgc tle kse hkk

L mrkkbec smrew jec sk wkuhc tjrkw k tje ors mmurmy _efkgy ourrs kg tje smrew jecs wtj ew psses kg ihe kr sjrpegigdstkge gc tjeg stgc tje smrews kg tjeir jecs kg sfkktj surme sumjs smrp k FC@ (see tje okttkf pjktk okve) . Hkkb t tje smrews rkftje sce tk see i tjey re strdjt sdjtigd mrkss tje upridjt ecde k squre yku ckgt trust ykur eye. Hkkb t tje smrews rkf oktj stridjt kgc rkf kge sice tk mjemb kr squre ig oktj ciremtikgs


34/207

Sj smrw jcs sjkuc h stgc prkuc k` tj or oy okut ig Lsifph wy tk st tj smrw jidjt is tk tb smrp k` wkkc gc mut y -ig-cp gktmj ig kg mkrgr. ]t tj ohkmb kg tj cd k` tj or gccnust mj smrw g kr kut ugtih tj `m k` tj gktmj nust psss kvr tjsmrw's jc (s tj pjktk t ridjt) Kgm yku jv tjr ors wtj tjrsmrws g mj, frb tj twk stup ors witj tj httrs L gc gc yku

r rcy tk `g-tug tj smrw jidjtMjmb mj toh oy pmigd tj fstr or hkgd tj tos omb cdgc tjg hkgd ts rkgt cd I` tj tos r okwc, us `hr dudtk fsur tj dp ugcr tj or (s tj pjktk ohkw). L dp k` up tk1.11 ig s mmptoh kg fic-sc fmjig ykgc tjt ykuh strt jvigd trkuo dttigd rhhy strdjt cds kg tj okrcs yku nkgt L`tr mjmbigd kgd tj `rkgt gc omb cds phm tj fstr or kg tj to cidkghy. Jr dg tj dp sjkuhc kgy o w tjkusgctjs k` g gmj

jr s gk kkhprkk` kr sy `ix kr toh tjt is kut k` t I` tjfmjig is st h ugcr wrrgty tj ost mkurs is tk mkgtmt tj fgu`mturr Jvgd tj tos rfmjgc is pksso out t is hiby tk o vry

xpgsiv ut wrpc mst rkg mg skftifs o sjkmbc omb gtkhidgfgt k ck tjs rfkv tj toh `rkf tj fmjg gc prkp it upotwg okmbs kg tj kkr tjg stgc kg tj mstgd gc dv sfnufp ` yku r humby it wihh stridjtg kut. I` gkt try dig wtj sidjthyoddr nufp mr`uh kk fumj gtjussf mg mrmb tj mstigd gcyku m twist g gbh. Sjs tmjgqu wkrbs fkr k`tg tjg yku fidjtsuppks gc it s mtuhy rmkffgcc oy kg fgu mturr kr stridjtgigd wrpc nkgtr gms

L `hr lu shic otwg tj sws kg tj flstr olr lgc tj tloh's sur`l whhi yku lg lurlt flsur k` jkw fu j tj tloh is wlrc It sjkuh c o gk fkr tjlgl `w tjkslgctjs k` lg gj kt k` `hlt

L ohk wtj l Zig gktj ig kg krgfls i lsy tk lcust lhh t srws tkrkt qlhhy

]tkrigd FC@

@kr tje sjkt lfkut k` tife l flster olr flce k FC@ is usec curil tue- up it wkrbs ls weh ls l

expesive flmjii st's strlidjtecde O

su re tk stkre tje olr `hlt oetwee

uses2 t wh h tlbe k l okw i` it is he`t

heli d ldlist l wlh

Lcstgd lohes k @hltgess ?


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bt ' I> N , - 8 zPY,XNtcnustigd l Flster0l , ' ,2 ' 2 ' "; > < "j >i 2

LCNUSIGD ES K@ O_ SK DES SJE M_ET JEC GK peremthy strlidjt hige is l `kur-step pkmece tjlt yku

wh repelt twk k tree tifes. ]gme elm step reqires

l sidjt lcnstfegt k kge kr twk smrews, tje egtireprkmess wh tlbe nst l èw figutes

Sje kghy ìgesse eqirec is ig cdigd wjete tjee s

l sidjt dlp oetweeg te megter smews wjeg yk pli

up l set k olrs. I` tje smews lre jd te olrs whh rkmb

shdthy ls yk lteltehy pu te ols tkdetjer wit te

gde kes k g eitjer egc k` te olr. Eveg i` tje smrews

le jd oy nst l tkslgct k lg igmj te rkmbigd mlg

oe seeg, èht, lgc eveg jelrc oemlse tje kter smews

wi mimb ls tey're okdjt tkdete.

Oy mkfplriskg, tje kghy me tk l dlp oetweeg te

megter smews is visul, sk it ehps tk jlve l dkkc idt

lgc l hdtmkkec olmbdrkgc ugcer te megter smews

H hlmeol Olgc tjeflste olr

tkdetjer lgc

lcust te

megte smrew

kg olr O

tk flbe lhh

tree plis k

smrews tkm.

= je Nkgte

ls yk flbe tje lcnstfegts. ` yk le flbigd lg

lcnstfegt tk mkse l dlp te fkst eìmiegt lpprklm

tk kversjkkt te lcstfegt shdjthy tk flbe te ols

kmb lgc teg olmb k tje smew oeigd lcnstec gtih kmbgd nst cislppels.

k det l èe `kr jkw tje pkmece wkbs stlr tje

ìrst lcustfegt wtj tje megte smrew kg te flste o

sidjty kw. I` yku set te igitl smew eidjts wit l

gktmec okmb, tje smrews fly lhelcy oe quite mkse

oegd ig hge, sk t te megter smew kg te flste o

g kge tu tk oe sre it s kw. Kgme yk jlve l èe `k

tje pkmece, yk mlg stl wit te megter smew ig

flste ol lt lgy jeidjt. Gkte tjlt ig lhh mlses kghy t

jedjt k tje megte smrews le mlgdec weg lcust

l set k olrs

lme olr Llgc te fl

ter olr tkdet

lgc lcnst tje

megter smrew

olr L tk flbetree pls ksmrews tkmj


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Qlme l L lgc l O tk

dete lgc eqly lcst

te megte smews kg kt kt

ig k kt kt, te slfe gfe

k` tgs tk flbe lhh t ee plis

k` smews tkm

Qhlme l L lgc te flste l lmb tkdete. is tife lcnst te

flste l's megte smew gti l h tee plis k smews tkm Ck

gkt lcnst te smew ig l L

_epelt steps = lgc 3 gth yk `igc tlt tee is gk geec tk flbelgy lcnstfegts Lt tlt pkigt te smews kg l tee ls le ig

gelhy peemt lhidgfegt lgc te flste l is elcy tk se.

Lcstd lohes `k @hltgess


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S it tp i jid t rki lhidgfg k` tj kigtr ik oid t loh h tj lj ktj r lhkgd t ol cd k jlg

Sk j jtjr l trlidjcd i ltulhhy tkjid oktj tloh g y try tk hc l ry tj ig `hr dlud, 1.11< i kr 111? i gtji, olt tj lidjtcd lhkgd it hdtj

]jif ]kb

O rlss is te oest lerl `krs i d te kvelihs oemlse whh kt elr kr mkress ls lu i u

ml l it wk id k te mlst irk

ls steeh s is w hh Lsskres k`

sl orlss sis le lvlihlohe l ks

kooy sks `kr nus l èw khlrs

Flmesk siers lhsk seh orlss

sstkmb lsskrtets Se lhuiu

skl mls i s rehltvehy lr lc ml

serve ls s stkmb, ou s k` hite

use oemluse it mkes i khy ke

imbess krlhy lrkc 5 i

=? e kgte

M_]]TI]E LOHE LHIDGFEG

Sje gex sep s k tes tje mrksswse hidgfegt k` je gèe g kutèetoes wjere tjey `hgb tje muterje I` je ohes kg ige up mrksswise `migd we oks wi mee wede eemt gkimeohe è èwpsses Yku stkmb wh str kkbgd ibe mhpokrtjgge kgd kgeede tjg tje ktje

edg oy sigd tje gèe toe ugih < ?- ig. fet sridjtede hkg tj toe mhers je mutigd je wjeg tje bgves re rke kut k`tje wy. Gkw phme je sridjtede mkse tk je omb ede k` je ig eeoe g exeg t kve tje kutèe ohe oy èw gmjes (see tje pjktk

t e` okve) _se je kuèe toe ugih us kumjes je srdjeLs qumb mjemb tjt je sridjtede s eveghy tkumjigd okj ohes, utje tjiggest ohe k` je èee dude set hkgd tje hegdj k` je srdjede wjere t mkgtms tje toes I sjku gkt oe ohe k sp uger tjeede gywjere hkgd is egdtj (see tje pjkk ridj okve)

Gext, fkve tje sidjede tk je `rkg ede k` je ohes g mjem` it sh h kumjes okj tohes ` tjere is gk dp, je toes e idge. I`jere is dp k` fkre tjg mkupe k` jkusgjs k` g gmj wjeg fesue wij èee dude, je toes gee tk oe okudj igk hdgfegt osjffgd.

]JIFFIGD

]jifs e use k ge-uge je reive pkstkgs k` je prs k` fmjge. Sjey e ypmhy phme oeweeg prs jt k gk fkve kgmjey re okte gtk pme, ou tjis is gkt je mse wtj nkge toes.Jere, sjifs fus oe pme oeweeg je sgd sur`mes k` je toe gje ose mstigd Lhjkudj yku mkuh sjif etje toe k mkrremt fisidgfegt, sjiffgd je kuèe toe is je oete kptkg oemuse it sfkve ess `requegy sk sjfs re ess hbey k wer ku kr wkb kkse.


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I je kueec ohe is ms ig kge peme wij je ose yku jve gk

mjkime ou k sjf je geec ohe. L jic pkssoiy is j je kueec

ohe is sepe msgd okec kgk je ose Sjis syhe k fmjge mg

oe sjiffec oy hkkseggd je oes fkugigd oks gc sippgd je sjifs

oeweeg je ose gc oe

k vkic wisigd je ohes sjfs e hwys usec ig pis k eq uh

jimbgess Sk cnus je i mkss je oe phme je sjifs okj jekp gc okkf egcs k kge shce Sk cnus je hegdjwise k oe

pme je sjifs je kp egc kokkf egc k okj sices.

]jfs sjkuc oe g gmj k wk hkgd kugc kge-sixj k je k

hegdj k je sice Yku kgy geec k pimb up je egcs k je shice k sup

pk je oe pkpey. Sje wicj k je sjf sjkuc oe egkudj k mkve

je wicj k je shice wij g cciikgh Y g simbigd ku je sice k esy

jgchgd (see je pjkk he oehkw) Sjis o mg oe k cec ckwg

digs je sce k je fmjige kgme yku e ckge hhkwgd qumb visu

mjemb j je sjf jsg sjiec ku k pksikg (see je pjkk dj

oehkw) Yku mg esiy mu ufiguf k oss sjif skmb wij dkkc pi

k smissks.Sk cnus je mksswse hdgfeg k je oes mu wk sjifs ku k

skmb j is mkse g jimbgess k je fkug k fisidgfeg yku fe

suec wj je eehe dude Sk igse je sjifs, omb k je oes do

smews ug hi up kg je hkw ecde k je ohe gc sip je sjifs igk

pme Oeke igsigd je sjfs dve jef hidj mk k dese k uoi

mkg gc k beep jef kf sippigd ku k pksikg wjihe je do smews

e oegd cnusec Kgme je sjfs e ig cnus je do smews k dkkc

sicigd i gc emjemb je oes idgfeg mkss je mue kpeggd.

]jfs kg l kigt shi otg tj tloh shics lgc tj flmjigs

ols Muttigd tj sjif ksiz hls l tlo tjlts us`uh ig tj

ksitikgigd kmss

Kgm tj tlohs l lhidgc, tj kmtigd cd k tj sjf mlg

`khcc u ldligs t tj si c k` tj tloh Hlt tj tlo ihh fl it

lsy k mjm jtj tj sjif jls fkc

cnustigd lohes `kr hltgess =


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= je Nkge

Yku fy v tk xpfgt wt sf tmbgss w tifs okr dttigd it ridt

HEGDSJTI]E SLOHE LHIDGFEGS

mus k t tohs' wdt gc kgd kvrgd t s iry mkffkg tkgc tt t gcs k` t tohs v ckppc musigd t fmg tk

o id kv t muttc. s mkgctkg wihh mus mkgmv mut gt cd k` okcs wg ty r kigtc `kr mmbigd t fmg'dgfgt wt fst or s csmroc gxt, wys fb sur tdos r tdt

Sk mmb t gdtwis idgfgt k t tos yku gc tk fbhkgd fst o usigd t ftkc csmrioc kg pp. ?0 . Sis hrd o0 ig wc gc s hkgd s t nkgtr r smrws ig g. kf itgc gc kg gr t fcc tt tkums t gc to < ig omb kt muttc kpgigd

Sk mmb t gdtws hidgfgt k t nkigtr, origd t tos upt sf hvh usigd skt stidtcd mkss t muttr kpggd Fkst

k t strdtcd skuhc or kg t igc toh wt kgy < ig k sk

I is `lirhy kffkg `k kigr lohs, jij jl l hk k` krjlgig ij, k sl l kuoklrc gcs . L flsr olr ls hkg ls j fljig is usc k j jj r los lrj slf hlg.


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= e Nkgte

Sy k dt tj tohs dgc tk cum tj dp ugcr j smrw kg tj ftr or tk 111 g k ss

I` tj oh hcy js p k sjfs rkf cusgd tj mrksswshdgfg yku mg stmb tj sjf `kr j gdtjws cnusfg kg kptj sgd sjf. ]kffs j smbc sjfs wkrb hkks wjg j nk s omb g sm sk tj rpm tj stmb wtj sgd sjf kdr tjmbgss k dhu tj sjfs tkdj wj crkp k` ]upr Dhu.

I j tjr s suostg crgm g j dp ugcr j smrw jowg tj kgt gc r cds rmjmb j tos `kr mrkssws hdgfgt gc tgss kkbgd spmy k tws k dg k gr wjkstohs r twstc mkgmgt kg hdggd tj omb pkrtkg k tj ohhkgd j `gm Sjs whh d yku kg cmgthy srdjt pj jkudj jfmjg k cd k ggd.

@egme Lhidgfeg

O`k rtmjgd tj `gm mjmb t wtj sdjtcd. L sf mkwk cp kr j gdtj k` tj gm mg o khc s hkgd s hh prs ktj gm mg o bp tm tk j os. L twst k wgc k us tjwkkcwkrbgd f mts pkof jkudj omus t w mus jwkkc tk ktt s t psss ckwg tj hgdtj k` tj `gm Sj sf skhukgs `kr strdjggd g kut-k-`h toh ppy k wrpc gm wtjtj kg cckg kpkg k tmjgd gw wkkcg m tk j mstgdgc tj sjffgd kr phggd tk tu surm

Kgm tj gm s rfkugtc kg tj kgtr squ t up gc b st pss wj okrc j js dkkc t `m Mjmb tj rsuhgd cdusgd rho squr ogd su k pm j stkmb k` tj squr dgs

tj okc sum jt g hkgd tj gm. Lcnust tj gm skp s gctk dt squr cd kg j okrc.

]eigd gc _ephmigd Bgive

Emj kgr bg` fust o m uy cnustc sk s mutgd cd s gwtj j phg k j kuc to s j bg psss tjrkudj tj jdjpkg g ts m Tjg tj bgs r st mkrmthy j `rsjy mu surm k j okrc wh o suppktc gc ducc oy j kutc to mrgd pmty stdj cd.

Lcnusgd nkg bgs mg o ustrtgd prgm Kg fkstjkfsjkp fmjgs jdj cnusfgs r fc oy fkgd tj bgup kr ckwg g skts fhc gk tj mutjc gc jg hkmbgd jf gpm Sj jdjt k` tj bg s hfkst wys fsurc oy skf tkkhsgcgd kg tj kut`c oh. j tkkh mg o s sfp s ohkmb k`wkkc gcgd kr j mutjc kr s mkfphmtc s c gcmkkg muskfc sgc


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FLBID L QLI_ @ LDIM

ids s sfpe. Elj id

jls jee pkwe`h ol

fldges lok < g. oy

g oy g. wjj yklg pjlse l _lcik]jl . Sje piee je

fldges le dec k is

flce `kf %ig. pywkkc

lok


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_efkve tje Qtmj

T t iskslohe bgives lhwlystlbe mle tk ekve lh d ulg itm rk te bg`e te skt lg

te bgie-hkmbgd wecde oemluse

melrlgmes lre tidt kg t s tye k

mutteel

: je Nkgte

Fks fejks k setigd gie jedjt le ssy lg tfe mkgsfigd st kghy fkeley lmmle. Mkfpkggd je pkohef, l giekteg w sji k k pkstikg ls ts hkm smews le tidjtege js semwhh ehh yk jkw k skhve kj pkefs. Mhelgigd p lg efkvigd kf tje ge-hkm mkfpkgegs wi hh skhve je sjtgd pkef oihigsfphe fldgetim nd w fle pksitkgigd elmj gie l sfpe ls (see tseol kg p )

Kg je sfpest stye k mtejel, tjee i s gk wly k ls tje gpksiikg emep tk gde je le p lg kwg, slhy wtj tje tip k lwh shippe g oejg tje ge kf tje sie k je flmjige, l shkw lgeks ko l oest Ttj tjs ype k jel, l fldgetim id s lfks lgemessiy k mjlgdigd l se k gives

Swk ifpkvefegs tk tje jgt-lg-pem lppklmj tk gie setigd spigdlme gves lg mtejels wtj jedjlnsigd smews oejigtje gves Ltjkdj oktj fejks wk, geitje is espemlhhy elsy kkkpkk ]pigd-olme gves le psje kwg igk tjei skts ldligstpli k sflh mk spgds set igk jkhes ig tje oktkf k tje shks Sypiml

je gie s psje kwg y l wkk slidjtede phlme kg je keelhe. kgd je gie ldligst tje spigds wjihe tidjtegigd tje hkm kmlg oe lwwl lg ees lnstgd elmj eg k tje gie epelehygti i is selte pkpey. L semkg pkohef s jlt tje spigds plm pwitj slws. Sjey le ie sfl, lg l fe wjeg efkvigd tjef mhelgigd segs tjef kwg je st mjte k gtk skfe jeg mkge kje nkges lse mlsgd.

Kg jels witj ohlejeidjt-lnstgd smews, l pl k sflh steppeohkms, witj tje lnstgd smews tjele gtk jef, ie g dkkvesejg tje gie sk. Sgigd tje Lhheg-jel smews hts tje ge jdjg tje shkt Epkse tk ptmj lg st, tje lnses lg tjei dkkves fe tjkkdjy melge wij evey gie mjlgde

]etigd gie jedj witj lstes ees etje wkigd wij l igimltk kg l slg k igdigd tje ohle p ldligst l slidjtede li tje ktee lohe wjihe kmgd tje jel olm lg ktj. Eije fejk ndigd tje jedjt eies mleh ltegtikg lg epele mjems lt etjeg k tje ge wje welgd je lsigd smews

Usgd l fldgeim nd lhkws yk tk efkve tje spigds k jeidjlstes lg lvk je pkohefs tjey mlse. je kige wkgt e lflde y efkvigd tje pltsjey sfpy sp kt k je dkkveslgjey mlg lwlys e pt lm g sevme hlte yk mjlgde yk fg. I

yk mjkkse k mkgtige sigd je spgds k lnstes, lwlys melg tjeftjkkdjy wje je gie s kt k ts sk lg kkw tje settigd igstmtikgs ig je flmjiges flgl


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]kfe kigters, fksty mkffermilh fkcehs, jlve ìxec-pksitikg

reversiohe bgives tjlt flbe bgi e mjlgdigd l sifphe ko. I` ykur flmjige

jls cispksloe bgives, mkgsicer ykurseh` humby lgc `khhkw tje kwger's flg

ulh `kr tje prkper wly tk set tjef, sigme tje exlmt prkmecure wihh cepegc

kg tje fkce yku kwg

@IGCIGD SKQ CELC MEGSE_

Oe`kre rephlmigd tje bgives, yku fust kmlte tkp celc megter (CM) `krtje mutterjelc jis is tje pkigt ciremthy lokve tje megterige k` tje jelc

Tjeg l bgiè's ecde is lt CM, it is lt tje jidj pkigt k` its lrm lgc ig tje

prkper pksitikg `kr settigd

k igc SCM kg ykur flmjige, ìrst flbe l hkmltigd tkkh ls exphligec

ig tje siceolr oehkw k use tje tkkh, fkve tje ègme tk tje olmb ecde k`

tje tlohe lgc rlise tje kut eec tlohe tk l pkigt wjere l strlidjtecde kg tje

kut eec tlohe wihh nust mhelr tje mutterjelc witj tje bgives rktltec kut k`

tje wly Tjeg tje kutèec tlohe is set, extegc tje strlidjtecde sk it is

kver tje ig eec tlohe lgc origd tje ig eec tlohe tk tje slfe jeidjt (see

tje tkp pjktk kg p 31)

Yu MLG MKG]_UMS L NID SK JEHQ yk ìgc kp celc meger kg ykr

flmjige Sje okcy k` je id is l smrlp k` jlrcwkc < ig wice lgc

3 g hkgd @kr je id k oe lmmrle je egcs k` je okmb fs oe

sqlre k je sces

Cr l jke `kr l


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31 Sje Nkigter

Sk ìgc tkp celcmegter, oedig oy fkvigd tje ègme lhh tje wly olmb lgc lisigd oktj tlo

tk tje slfe jeidjt

Yku geec tk crlw severlh higes tk hkmlte SKD. L pieme k` plper tlpec tk tje ègme flbes

hige s elsy tk see.

Gex, tlpe lg igcex mlrc kr pieme k` plper tk je ègme k mrele l

dkkcsur`lme kr flrbigd (see je oktkf pjktk lokve) Qlme tje hkmli

tkk kg kge k` tje tlohes witj je smrew kr pig ckwg ig je dlp oetweeg

tje lohe lgc je mutterjelc ]ice tje kk tkwlrc je jelc ugti tje prnemtigd smrew mkfes tk l stkp ldligst je myigcriml sur`lme k` tje jelc

Jkhcigd je tkkh ìrfhy ldligst tje tloe lgc muterjelc, flrb je plpe

lhkgd je ecde k` tje ohkmb lokve tje pig (see tje kp pjktk kg tje `lmi

plde). _epel tjis kperlikg kg tje ktjer tloe, ldlig flbigd l flrb

wjere tje tkkh stkps (see tje oktkf pjkk kg tje `lmigd plde) SK is

ficwly oetweeg tje twk flrbs Hkmlte jis ficpkigt witj l ruher lgc,


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]ic tj ig kg tj gtr-hkltigd tkkh ldligst tj uttrjlc lgc flb tj lr wjr

tj c d k` tj ohkb kf s tk l stk

L`tr usigd tj hkltigd tkk kg kg sic k` tj jlc, hi it kr lgc flb l skgc flrb

`kf tj ktjr sc

]eigd lgc _ephlmgd Bgves


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>Sje Nkigter

sigd l sle clw l vetimlh hige kg tje plper tk flr SCM ls sjkwg i

tje tkp pjktkehkw.

Kgme yk jlve CM flrec kg tje `egme, rktlte tje mttejelc gt

tje ecde k` kge k` tje gives iges up witj tje ige fligd SCM. Titj

tje gi e ig tje CM pksitikg, fle l fl kg tje plper ig ige witj tj

Us l ruhr k hklt tj fickigt otg tj tk igs js is tk clc gtr.

Hig u tj c k` kg k` tj gis itj tj D hig lgc fl l `iglh flr itj tj

ol k` tj g` sk. jis flr is usc tk ksitikg tj jlc jg tj g` jls og

rfkc.


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olmb ecde k tje bgie shk (see tje oktkf pjktk kg tje lmigd plde)

Sje pupkse k` tjis flb s k dve yku l re`eegme pkgt k pksikg tje

muterjelc wjeg tje bgie s efkvec

MJLGDIGD BGPE

k mjlgde bgives stlrt oy efkvigd kge olce lgc is kmb ol kf tje

mutterjelc (see tje pjktk oehkw) Fkst flgulmtues remkffegc tjlt

yku refkve bgves kge lt l tfe tk lvkic cistktigd tje mutejelcMhelg up tje bg`e skt witj skhvegt lgc l rld k refkve lgy pimj

lgc crt, usigd stee wkk kr ]mkmj-Orte kg tje wkst spks. Ck tje slfe

wtj je kmbigd olr Gex, hdjhy rug l ihe olmb lgc ktj l ew tfes

ldlgs tje rkg lgc relr `lmes k` tje shkt tk efkve lgy ours lgc jidj

spkts Tjeg je sk lmes lre sfkkj, ewpe tje shkt witj l melg rld

lgc skveg tk refkve lgy igds

je lme k je kmb olr jlt oels ldligst je bgie fust oe hlt k

pevegt je olr rkf sjiigd ls je smrews lre tdjegec ]fkktj tjelme

Hkmig tj jlc itj l ig c jg mjlg ig gi s fls

it hss h ihy tjlt tj rgmj ih h sh i

]eigd lgc _ephlmid Bgives


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33 je Nkgte

Ourrc lgc cistkrtc hk-okt jlcs lr tj riflr lus k`sji`tig jg hki g tj gi s ig hl M lg lj okht jlcitj l i rfk g ou rs lgc ii tj okht jlc l shijthrku gcc sjl

k rgt tj gi` `rkf sj`tig ls ku tijtg tj hk okhts, `ih tj `l k` tj hkolr sfkktj


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k tje olr usigd l he I je olr is oegt strlidjteg i kut lgc tjeg ihe tjelme k tje olr hlt (see je oktkf pjktk kg tje lmigd plde)

je hkmigd okt jelcs lre lhfkst lhwlys ourrec rkf oegd repeltechytidjtegec lgc kksegec jese ourrs lre je prflry relskg wjy l olcewihh sjt ls is tdjegec Yku sjkuhc sfkktj lgc shdjhy rkugc tje okhjelcs fligd sure je jidj spkt kg je okh jelc is megterec (see tje tkppjkk kg tje lmgd plde) Mjem tjlt tje wregmj s l dkkc it kg je hlsk tje okt jelcs wjmj wihh hfit rkugcigd lgc ourrigd k tje jelcs igje uure je wregmj supphiec witj tje flmjige fly it pkkrhy sk ouygd l dkkc-qulhty femjlgm's wregmj lgc ihigd tje okh jelcs tk i iswehh wkrtj je trkuoe

Sk gslhh l gew ge rktlte tje mutterjelc ugtih tje olm ecde kje efpty shk higes up wtj tje ecde flr kg tje egme km tje jelcig pksitikg oy lppigd l sflh sktwkkc wecde gtk je dlp oetweeg tjejelc lgc tje geec tlohe rkp je gie lgc km-olr lssefoy igtk tjeshkt lgc sgud up je okhts ugtih tje gie s hdjthy kmec g phlme (seeje pjktk oekw) kw eveghy hkkseg je okts ust ugih je gie mlg

fkve reeyQhlme je fldgeim gie jkhcers kg je kueec tlohe kge gelr elmj

egc k je gie oeigd mlreuh gkt k ohkm wregmj lmmess k tje hkmgdokhts (see je pjktk kg p 30) je gie sjkuhc oe puec up ldligst tjeugcersce k tje fldgets Sk mjem tjlt je gie is ree tk fkve pusj tckwg igtk je shk witj l sim ldligst tje mutgd ecde lgc fle sure tjltit sprigds olm ldlgst je fldge ls skkg ls yku stkp pusjgd

ig tj ol k` tj g` shkt itj its flr kg j lr lgc crk ig l sjlr olc lgctj hk -olr lssfohy

_ecumigd Okt @rimtikg

F lbe sue tje okhts tug elsiwjeg tje le tjelcec igtk tol I gkt mhelg kut tje tjelcs wi

l tlp Lpp l hitthe wlx tk tje tj el

lgc okht jelcs tk recume `imtkg ls

tje le tidjtegec Lhh ktje su `lme

k` tje ols bgives lgc shkts sjkuh

oe he`t c k witj kgh l ve sh idjt

ki h

]ed lc _eplgd Bgves


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Kg fkst nkigtrs jg tj bgi` jijt is st krthy, l glrrk stri k` tj bgi` olb ihho sio lok j olb c k` tj shkt

L skgc ly tk st bgi` jijt is tk rlis tj kut`c tloh ugth l `hr lu k` tjrkr jibgss `is otg tj utrjlc lgc l strlijtc hlic kg tj tloh

]egd lgc _ephlmgd Bgves


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3 je Nke

idjeggd l mkuphe k` ok ìfy oe`kre je kje. Kge okh i kèg jwkr kegce, k elvgd k hl wh peveg `kf mluigd fimjie`.Lè yku jlve je `r bgiè glec, ue je lfe prkmecure k ephlmje kje wk.

Segd je Fmjge

I' ife k e je flmjige. Ckuohe-mjemb jl yku jlve djegec lhhje bgi e-kmb mrew, rellmj je dulc, lgc pud ig je kige. Oe`kreurgigd kg je flmjge, lwly refkve lhh kkh `rkf je loe violkgmlg mlue kkh k wlb lmk je lohe, pkioy gk je muejelc.

k e je kuèec lohe jeidj, mjkke l e oklc loku ? `. kgd.Hkwer je ku eec loe k h djy oekw wjere i wl e `k iglhhigd bgive, jeg e je gèec loe `k l -ig. mu ]lr je kiger lgc lbl pl kg je ecde k` je oklrc. Oemlue je kuèec loe i djhy kw,je oklc wihh jlve lg koviku gipe g i lihgd egc (ee je kp pjkkg je `lmgd plde). _lie je kuèec loe ig fl ep lgc lbe lccikglh ple ug je gipe nu clppel j jkuc oe je pkperjedj `k je ku eec lohe.

k e je nkg r `kr flbgd ldj ecde, mle uy pimb wk melpige oklrc loku 3 `. hkgd lgc rkf 3 ig k 0 ig. wce. Sjee oklrcjkuc jlve gk w, lgc yku jkuhc k ig jer wce `lme l ` gemelrKg elmj oklrc, je oe `lme jkuhc ug ldlig je ègme Flrb je kppe `lme wj l P l jkwg g je okkf pjkk kg je lmigd plde, jegpl okj oklc jkudj je flmjge wj je P `lmgd ku lgc pkigigckwg kwlc je lohe

]l wij je oklc `rfy kg je g eec lohe. L kkg l : ig k

9 ig k` je oklrc lre kve je ku eec loe, lpphy fk k` je ckwg peue jere wij yku e` jlgc pkiikgec nu pl je muerjelc Beepyku e` jlgc ig phlme lgc ck lh je eecigd wij ykur ridj jlgc, beepigd preure ckwg lgc ldlig je ègme wj ykur he` jlgc l je oklrcple kver je mue

Gex, plme je wk oklc ecde k ecde wij je P' `lmgd ku lgckwlrc elmj kje (ee je kp pjkk kg p 51). Sje ` jkuhc oe veydkkc ` je oklrc le jidj ig je mege, idjhy kwe je kuèec loheou i` je oklc le kw ig je meger, rle je kuèec loe Oe ure klcu je loe g vey flhh gmefeg, mjembigd lèr elmj lcufegKgme yku de lg liidj nkig, je lohe jkuhcg geec k oe elcnuecugh je ge ife yku mjlgde je ohlce. I` je ku eec loe jl l kmbmrew `k je do, yku jkuc idjeg k jkc je eigd.


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k `ige-tge tje jeijt k` tje kut`eec tlohe, stlrt oy tlig test uts itj tje tlohe cehoerltehy hk Sje settig ihh relte lg koiks sgie ig tje oklrcs trlihig ece

Flr elj k` l lir k` test oklcs itj l P tk ig cilte jij sice hh `le kt lgc jiece ih oe llgst tje tlohe jeg flig l test ut

estgd tje Flmjge


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e Nkgte

Titj tje P pkpehy kiegtec kigt tje ecdes k` oktj oklcs, tlbigd mle tk beep tje mutecde ìfhy ldligst tje kutèec tlohe tjkudj tje egtie mut

]tlgc tje test oklcs tkdetje ecde tk ecde witj tje Ps pki gtigd l elmj ktje. I` tje n kigisg' peèmt l shidjt lcnustfegt k` tje kuèec tlohe wihh mkemt tje ìt


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Qhmigd stdjtecde mkss tje kigt wih sjkw wjetje tje ègme is sque tk tje tohe_ecnust tje ègme stkps i` geecec, gc ug tje test okcs dig tk mjemb tje settigd.

Kgme yku lre mutigd srlidjt, hlme l strlidjecde lmrkss je kig.` tje egme sg' qute squlre k tje tlohe, tjere wih e l shidj kw krmrkwg @ge-tuggd je ègme's verml sk wih ehifgle je rkohef(see je jktk lkve).

Sje lst ste s k set je cetj k` mu smlhe kr tje igèec lhe. Qhlmel sjkrt strldjecde kg je kueec tlohe lgc extegc it kver tje igèectlhe, tjeg rlse tje igèec tle ugih t nust tkumjes tje strldjecdeGkw kstkg tje kiger kr tje cetj smlhe tk relc erk lgc tje kgters relcy k use.

esgd je Flmjge


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mjlpter

Sje Slohe ]lw

Lohe sw is tje jert fst wcwrgd sjps t is sifphe srcy fmjige sec figy r rppgd gc mrssmtigd ot s mg oe sec t mree vrety wcwrgd ngts

fhcigds gc rsec pges

Igmoigetfigd rmtg cedree r ew jgcrecjs g

gmj mg fe tje cieregme oeweeg irs-rte wrfgsjip gc sfe

tjgd jt seefs shppy r prhy fce L wehh-tgec tohe sw hhws y

t wr mmrtehy very mhse tergmes gc c t mgicegthy. Evegtje sw s sec ghy r rdj wr i sjc oe resgohy we tgec. L

ochy csec sw is rstrigd gc wrse cgders se.

ggd p toe sw is sridjtrwrc o tj shy mg oe mf

phetec g g ergg Yr rewrc wh oe sw tj wrs sfjhy g

ms sm mmrehy gc yr swohces wihh hs hgder oemse jey

wg verje

Slohe-]lw Sypes

Soe sws hh igt jree degerh medries> moiget sws mgtrmrssws gc oegmjtp fmjges Exmept r je mig je fr gc

degerh je tje fmjge moiget sws gc mgtrmtrs sws re very

sifr ig cesdg. Fcerg oegmjp sws wjmj se mfpm ftrs gc

hfgf msigds re cisigmty cieregt.

Moige sws re je jevies gc fst pwer tje drp. jey

jve g egmsec stee ose wjimj dves tjef tjer gfe ms-irg

ohe gc ftrs ? jp 5 jp. ]fj rgggd gc pwerh moge


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L mliget slw ls lg egmhksec lse lgc lkweùh fktk Its jelvy mlstigds mkgtute tk sfkktj viltikg-èe muts

L mkgtlmtks slw is cesidgec sk it mlg efkvec tk l nk site ut it is h idjte lgchess kwe`h tjlg l mlige t slw lgc flysjkw fke viltikg

Mliget-slw mkfkgegts igmh cigd its flssive fktk lgc tg gikg lssefhy, le lttlmjectk tje lse gkt te tk. Sje cesidg sfhiìes skfe tuge-u lcustfegts wihe k`ègdette lmmess tk wkbgd lts `k flnk elis

slws l o lkc si t 9=1s lc l sstilh quift ifkst ksskl sks yly suic wit lstk xtsks (lhsklc wids, ty l kt shftc wt hlflt-kc xtsk tlos, wi fl t slws fk kt lc sl tk us

Oegmjtk tlhe slws k`è kle yetskjstimltec cesdgs tjlt flbe tjef u`h `k mligetflbgd

lohe]lw ypes


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53 e Sloe ]lw


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Se fktk kg l mkgtlmtk's slw pivkts `kf tje olmb sk its weidjt tegsikgs tje sigdhecive oeht Lhtjkudj t je ces idg flbes it elsy tk efkve tje fktk, it lhsk mlg melte lccitikglh violtikg espemlh hy wjeg tje oe ht s wkg

Piorltikg is te fkst kovkus hloihity wt ts cesidg lgc t skwsup ig rkuder uts Mkgtrltkrs slws lhsk lg oe lrc tk tuge oeluse telrokr lssefohy hexes ugcer te weidt lgc tkrque k te fktkr Oktprkoefs lg oe lccressec out kgtrltkrs slws lre gkt te oest kiekr preisikg wkrb lgc ter kpeg cesdg flbes cust khhetikg fkre

ciiuht.Fkce oegtkp slws w lve phlsti olses lufiguf cielsttkps lgc id-speec ugiversl fktkrs lve oeeg lrkugc kr lhfkst1 yelrs out tey lve kghy reegthy drkwg ig sie lgc skpistiltkg tkoekfe l useuh tkkh kr loigetflbers e sflhher fktkrs ig tesefliges lieve teir id-krsepkwer kutput oy turggd lt oetter tlg


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50 Sje lohe ]lw

Jkw je ]w Tkrb


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@kt

pvkt

ust srkuc

Sjrelcec rkc

Olcejeidjt lgcweehturgs tk mkkh olce jeidjt

Fkcerg Oegmjtkp ]lws

Fktkr

Olce-t It lcwjee

_elr

pvkt

Cust pkrt

Oegmkp tloe slws se l ci`eret cesid g. e srkuc e vekp id te ohlce flbes cust mkhemtk jid jy emiet

5: Sje Slohe ]lw

stkps `kr squlre lgc 35 cedrees ` yku det tjese ehefegts ridjt, ykur slw

wihh mkgsstegthy mut stkm squlre lgc strlidjt.

It fly gkt oe dhlfkrkus tk stlrt oy melgigd lgc uorimltgd tje slwfkvigd plrts lgc gspemtigd oehts, puhheys, lgc oelrgds out l mhelg, we

kihec flmjige is elser tk wkrb kg, lgc it wihh jkc its settigds kgder lg

fkre lmmurltehy Nust ls ifpkrtlgt is tk ckuohe-mjemb tje settigds tjlt w

flce wjeg tje slw wls put tkdetjer> tje extegsikg wigds tje tloe g

lgctje sphitter.


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Exme `kr lidgigd je fer-dlude sk wj je ohlce je uge-ulgc olsm seu rkmecures mlg oe ckge selrlehy lgyife yku jgskfejigd jls shiec ku k` hige Lcusgd l slw's fier-dlude shk lhdgfeg jkwever wihh jrkw k je r ègme lgc fer-dlude seigds sklwlys oedig l uhh uge-u oy mjemigd lgc lhdggd js ey seigdoe`kre fkvgd kg k je ègme lgc fier-dlude lcusfegs

jere lre jugcrecs k` fkces k lohe slws skfe wij ugiue cesidgelures. Sje flgeglgme rkmecures I cesmroe jere lre kr je fks

mkffkg slws ou yku fly jlve k ck skfe sheujgd kg ykur kwgflmjge k igc lcnusfeg smrews lgc km okhs Oekre oediggigd ykufdj ìgc i jeù k segc skfe ife wij l `hlsjhdj ugcer ykurflmjige k ceg`y s mkfkgegs lgc ugcerslgc jkw jey ùgmikg

Mjkkgd je _dj Ohce

Ig lcciikg k l dkkc ugeu mjkksgd je mkrrem ohlce is l ey k de

igd je oes erkrflgme rkf ykur lohe slw. ku mlg ck l hk k ldkgigd kver wjimj slwohlce k urmjlse l r l mrkssmu kr l mkfoiglikgLre 01 eej oeer jlg ?1; ]jkuhc je kkj lerg oe lg lergle-koeveh kr re mji; Lgc is lgy olce relhhy wkrj $ 11; (@kr je igmjkksigd l ohlce see je siceolr kg 01) Lmulhhy s l rey sifheigmucgd je ueskg k` rime Tij slwohlces yku relhy ck de wjlyku ly `kr

Lhfks lh k` je oeer-uly ohlces flce kcly jlve mlroice eej(see je sceolr kg . 0 ) Lhjkudj lhh-seeh ohlces jlve oeeg gucdeclsice jey cic jlve skfe lcvlgldes. jey mlg rkcume l suero muoemluse je eej mlg oe sjlregec ig rkihes jl lre ifkssiohe wij

orie mlroce. ]ee eej lsk mlg oe sjlregec elsihy rdj ig je sjk krl kw mks oy l hkmlh sjlregigd sjk Ou je igmrelsec use k jdjylorlsive flg-flce flerlhs sumj ls FC@ ls wehh ls je `lhhgd mks kmlroice kkhgd jlve flce mlroce-iec ohlces je slgclrc

Igilhy jere were kghy wk yes k slwolces kr wkkcr ohlceskr muigd wj je drlg lgc mrkssmu ohlces `kr dkgd lmrkss je drlgku wkuhc jlve k mjlgde rkf l r olce k l mrkssmu ohlce ceegcigdkg wjmj ye k` mu yku were flgd. Ohlce flgulmurers seeigd lod flre cevekec je mkfoiglkg ohlce wjmj mlg okj ri lgcmrkssmu

_lddec kr ourgec mus molm lgc cimuhy eecgd je oklrc mlgoe mlusec oy l wlrec cry kr cu olce kr oy usigd je wrkgd olce `krje nko L uim es is k swimj k l ciereg ohlce I je rkohef mhelrsu mkfheey is kovkus wjl je rkoef wls. Hihe kr gk frkvefeg suddess ldgfeg rkoefs

Mjkksgd je _djt Olce 5


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@hlt-Skp Drigc

Lhterglte-Skp Oeveh

lgc _lber

Lhterglte-Skp Oeveh

N. te ej

Sriphe-Mjip Drigc2

_6 h

I

I6 6


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ML_OICE I] L ]FQHE MJEFMLH mkfpkugc mkgsistgd k` feth typimy

tugdsteg gc mrokg. Qure mroce mkfes g je `krf k` fimksmkpm

drgues. Drgs k` moce e mefegec kdejer wij ogcer sumj

s mkoht tk `kf sw teetj

L mroice muigd ecde is exrefehy jrc sk t ckesg wer wy

vey quimbhy Je gc mjefms g wkkc resg gc cjesives jkwevetmb tje ogcer Kgme tje ogcer `s je moice drgs oreb `ree

gc je muigd ecde kses is sjpe Mroce muters sk ` oy `mtur

gd. ]wgd jkudj espemy jrc bgkts mkffkg ig skfe kpimh

wkkcs k stibigd efoeccec drveh mg sje tkkj Fks oces ig

`m jve èw mjppec teetj `te jeyve oeeg usec `k wjie.

je fkug gc ype k` ogce gc tje sze k` tje moce dgs

èm okj mjefimh essgme gc tkudjgess. Ug`ktugehy tje fkre

mjefimhessgt mkfoigtkgs egc tk oe fke oihe. Sje oes fkst

jidjhy egdgeerec moices re je fks expegsve Sjis s p k` wj

yku py `kr g tkp-k`tjehge ohce

L fkugtigd ohkmb `kr l cilh igcimltkr tkp lc l phlte flce `rkf phywkkc lre essegtilh outelsy-tkflbe tkkhs `kr lhdgigd tje fiter-dlude shkt lgc tje rp ègme tk te ohlce

Lefohigd je _idj Skkh

@kr mjmbigd oktj tj lidgfgt k tj fitr-dld skt lgc tj ri gmlgc kr mjmbgd lrokr rgkt yk wi gc l cil igcmltkr witj l sjkflc fkgtigd okmb lgc l rmtlgdlr m k Oltim oirmj ywkkc Ykfly gc skf xtgsikg tis kr ykr cl igcmltkr ot tjy ckgt jlvtk o xgsiv Yk lsk w gc lg lmmrlt sqlr tjr l flmjgist'skr mkfoigltikg sty lgc lg lsskrtfgt k wrgmjs smrwcrvrs lgcjx wrgmjs

Sj fkgtigd okmb sjkwg ig tj jktk lokv is l im k strlidjtdrlgc ig t sjkc o < ig tk < g. tjimb lgc mt tk tj sjl sjkwg

Lssefohd tje _d kkhs


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0? Sje Slohe ]lw

Cilh Igcimltkr Fkugtigd Ohkb

I 6


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Tjeg mhlfpec tk tje ohkmb tjs wly, tje cilh igcimltk is usec tkmjemb tje lhidfegt k` tje fite-dlude shkt tk tje ohlce.

Lttlmjec tk tje shkpec egc k` tje ohkmb, tje igcimltk mlg oe ustk mjemb `k lgy wkoohe kg tje lok `hlgde

Fkec i hlme k je ohlce je hywkkc hle (see je k ihhsl

k k je lmid lde) wihh oe sec k mjem je lhidfe k je lokrwij je fie shk lc je i eme. Olhim ormj is mloie-dlce flerlhwij sfkkj jlcwkkc veee k okj lmes. se l ieme i. jim.js ic k ywkkc jls fke lfilks jl kcilry ywkkc fld srkd lc sloe Sje jke sjkhc oe sizec k ykr lrok wjimjs i k fks fkce slws. Hidjy slc okj lmes k je le ock ly l iisj oemlse je wkkc eecs k sjkw l em fl. Crlwl meehie ckw je oee lme k je hle

Yk fidj wkcer wjejer l hywkkc le is lmmle ekdj k oesec ls l eereme kr mjemd je lmmlmy k flmjie lrs. Le lh lclh cmlk ml ceem vey sflh lfks k wkoohe lc severl mkflies seh 51 remsik see css kr je slfe rkse Sjee u oe lkoef i je icimlkr were sec k felse fke jl ke lme k jehle2 je sidj vliliks i jmess wkc fle lmmrle felsefeifkssiohe. Fy fejkc sis js koef oemlse lhh felsrefes lreflce ldls je slfe sk

Fkekve je remldhlr sjle k je lok hle execs wehh oeykc je ohlce ked sk k lc relr felsrefes le le l hkmlks fmj ljer ll jl jey wkhc wj l seeh cs. Ls l resje eems k ly fslhidfe le hlrde lc elsier k felsre. 'hhexhl jkw k se je le "Lhidid je Ohlce lc Fer-Dlde

]hk k .

Mhelgigd lgc Huorimltigd

ie lhh flmjery l lohe slw oees kf redl mheld lc hoimlik. I l osy mkffemlh sjk jis mkc oe ls ke ls every ewwees l jkfe sjk kme kr wime l yelr s lceqle ejls i je

Melggd lgc Huomlgd


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Oeigds ig dkkc kgcitikg wihh hhkw tje k tk e kttecsfkktjhy gc sihegthy. Tjeg tje k tjes k wjeg hibigdgkise is ucihe, uty eigds e typihhy tk hfe

gelr je olce kr kjer fkvigd pls Oeke ugpuddigd je slw jkwever,ug i okj wij lgc wjku je slwolce lgc iseg lgc ee kr ugusulgkise lgc volikg. L mloge slw sjkuc fle kgy l kw selcy juflgc lfks gk viorlkg2 l mkglmks slw wi oe gkiser kg lvelde oujee sjkuc oe kgy figk violikg

je fkkrs k oegmjkp slws ug l jdj speec lgc prkcume l jidj

pimjec wjige Hseg k igerfieg oues lgc volikg jl mkfe lgcdk kr l selcy, ls le jese le l sdg jl oelrigds fly oe wkrg kuSje crive kg jese slws is lg egmksec mkddec oe kr delrs jl leyjlve prkoefs, ou l mkddec oe kr delr cive jl is lgd w prkcumesucceg ufps lgc sbps wjeg slwgd

Tij je pkwer csmkggemec lgc je olce refkvec rkle je lrokroy jlgc (see je pjkk lokve). Sje sjl sjkuc rkle sfkkjy wj ie gkse. I yku jel l digcgd kr mimbigd skugc kr je sjl sms

I Bgkw Ykur ]lw

E ve witj exerieme t ml oejlrc tk teh wjlt s krl lcwjlt is l sid k` eci d `lihu re

`kr tje crive h e k` l kwer tkkh

Tje l tkk is ew kr lt helst ew t

yku dive t l tjkrkud j isemtk l

kte jkw tje lrokr `eehs lc tje

skucs wje yku tur t _eeoe

id jkw tje slw skucs wje it's

ruid rkerhy ml le it umj

elsier tk cetere wje tjeres oe

l mjlde kr tje wkrse

Mjemgd tje ]lw's ve ge


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egsikgec y je weidj lgc pksiikg k je fkkr. ]jiigd je fkkrfkugs k eer lhidg je puheys lgc igmrelse je e egsikg kegflbes jese slws rug fkre sfkkjy

kgrlmkr's slws keg suer rkf l mkfiglikg k pkkr-qulhiy krwkrg puheys lgc si ehs. Sje egc resuh is jl je fkkr, wjimj is mlgiheverec k` je lmb k` je slw, kugmes lgc virles jis lems je

qulhiy k je mu lgc quimbhy jrkws je slw's lrkr ku k lhidgfeg.ghige gcusries flrbes l bi wij wk flmjigec seeh puhheys lgc lQkwer @ex Qhus eh jl mlg ifprkve perkrflgme mkgsicerly

Mjembigd je ]lw' Kridiglh ]eigd

Tjeg l slw is rlgc gew is vlrikus mkfpkgegs fus e lssefhec igkl wkrbigd kkh. Sjis prkmess igmhuces llmjigd je lhe exegsikgslcusigd je le igser lgc flbigd sure je spier is lhidgec mkrremyver ife, jese plrs mlg cri ku k` lhidgfeg sk l uhh uge-up sjkuc

igmhuce l hkkb l l jese plrs lgc i gemesslry, skfe relcnusfegs. Sjeigser lgc spier lre elsy k lcus u deigd je wigds k hige up lwij je slw's flig lhe fly require skfe sjiffigd.

HPHIGD L SLOH ]LT'] TGD]

Heveigd l le slw's wigds mlg e ciimuh emluse fligd surlmes ck gklhwlys hige up peremy u lbigd i shkwhy lgc fejkcimlhhy lgc usigd lew sjifs flbe jis l rehlivehy plighess prkmecure. Sje prkmess I cesmriejere k` hevehigd je wigds wij sjifs is igegcec `kr mls-irkg exegsikgsDeigd slfpec-see exegsikgsibe jkse kg skfe mkgrlmkr's slwsig je slfe phlge ls je le mlg e lmmkfphisjec y egcigd je wigds

kgme jey lre khec k je slw ]lfpec wigds lre kk hexie k sly ighige jkwever jey lhsk geec k jlve rlmes lccec sk jey reflig ridicugcer l hklc.

lmjigd l mls-irkg wigd is lg lwbwlrc nk emluse je mlsigd iskk jelvy k suppkr wij nus kge jlgc wjihe yku de je kh slrec.Lccigd l bgee k je prkmess flbes i fumj elsier. rkumj ckwg gex kje slw wij kge k` ykur bgees ciremy ekw je wigd's meger kh jkheig je sice k` je slw's le, jeg slgc je wigd verimly kg is egc kgkp k ykur bgee Sje meger jkhe ig je wigd mlsigd sjkuc ige up wijje jke ig je lhe. ]kfeifes plmigd l hkmb kr wk k` smrlp ugcerykur `kk, k rlise ykur bgee, wih flbe i elsier k de je jkhes ig higeGkw wij kge jlgc lgc ykur bgee suppkrigd je wigd, yku sihh jlve kgejlgc ree `kr je k

k heveh je wigd, yku sjkuc llmj i k je lhe wij l jreekhs @rkg lgc relr khs sjkuc e sgud je ficche kge sjkuhc e hkkseSlp je lhe wij l gkgflrrigd jlffer ugi je rkg ecde k` je wigdis husj wij je rkg k je le (see je pjkk kg p 0:), jeg idjegje `rkg kh k jree-qulrers idj k jkhc i ig phlme.

Kg tje eveh

O e`kre lcustd tje wids tlbe lhkk lt jkw tje slw sits k tjesjkp `kkr je slws olse kr stlc

sjkuhc oe eqlhy suppkec lt lh `k

mkers ` tje slw is suppkrtec

uevehy stress whh cstk tje

lmjie lhh tje wly up tk tje tlohessu rlme Use sjs kr lcc smrew

lcustes tk tje okttk k tje eds t

eve p tje hklc

Mjemd tje ]lws Kdgl ]ettgds


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je lohe ]lw

Titj te lttlmjfegt khts sgud ut gkt tidjt hige up tje `rkgt ecde k` tje wigd lgc tje tkwitj l `ew hdj t tlps us igd l gk flrrigd jl ffer

Gext, fkve tje olmb k tje tlohe p kr ckw uth t s usj kvertje elr okht, lc tdjte tje okht tk jkhc tje tlohe pkstk Dk tktje rkt k` tje tlohe lc elcnst t, ` eecec, sk t's husj, oktj kvertje okht lc lhkd tje kt ecde Dk olmb lc krtj oetwee tje `ktlc relr, flbd tjese lcstfets uth tje tkp sulme k tje wds sj lt oktj ecs lc tje `rkt ecde s usj, tje hhy tdjte lhh

tjree okhtsQhlme l sjkrt stldjtecde kver elmj okht lc kte wjetjer tje nkt

oetwee tje tlohe lc tje wd s `lt, mkwec, k csjec ypmlhhy, tjes l mkw oemluse tje kutsce ecde k tje wd slds shdjthy ` tje wd kt k tje slfe phle ls tje tlohe, t sjkhc oe sjffec Sje lhfuf`rkf l skcl ml flbes dkkc sjf stkmb, wjmj yk ml mut wtj smssksMt tje sjfs wce lc hkd, lc `khc l Z. tlo lhkd tjehkd ecde k elmj sjf

Gkw hkkse lhh tjree okhts shdjthy, out kt ekudj tk lhhkw tje wdtk hkse ts lh dfet tk tje tlohe. @uhhy hkkse ke okht lc set tje Ztlo k tje sjf oetwee tje tlohe lc wd. Sje sjf sjkuhc oe meterek tje okht see tje tkp pjktk k tje `lmd plde). Yk fly jlve tk extje tlohe wtj jlc pressue tk det tje sjf tk shp phlme Isert tjesjf `rkf oehkw tje wd slds kr kf lokve ` tje wd ses _etdjttje okht tjee qultes tdjt

Isert tje sjfs lt tje refld twk okhts, mjembd tjlt tje wdlc tlohe le sthh hsj lt tje kt, tje hhy tdjte tje okhts Mjembtk see ` tje wd lc tlohe lre kw tje slfe phle. I tjey lre kt


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]jifs mut `rkf lg lhufiguf skcl mlg le icelh `kr oigdigd tlohe-slw wigds gk tje slfehlge ls je flg k.

]jifs igstlhhec `rkf je k sjkuc oe mut `husj witj tje tk usigd l sjl mjiseh. ] jifsigstlhhec `rk f tje oktkf lre k k` je wly lgc fly oe he`t exksec

g hige igmelse k cemelse tje tjimbgess k tje sjis gme tjesu`lmes le sj, ti lgy isiohe sjis sgd l mjiseh (see tje kttkpjktk lke)

Mjemgd je ]lws Kdglh ]egds


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Sug tje set smew tk lise k hkwe tjeigset ugti h lh h `ku mkges le sh idjthyehkw tje heveh k` tje tlhe

djteg Up

Hevehid smews l tlohe slwstklt phlte ly kt lve kmbutsL slhh pud k phlstim ly oe isertec

i te trelcs tk beep te smrews `rk

olmbd kut, k tey ly oe ehc

plme wit l spemilh lcesive I` l

lcustet smew wkt stly put

oemluse te isert kr lcesive ls

`liec ty sid l spkt k uooer

mee t k te trelcs.

je lohe ]lw

]hicigd l sflhh jlcwkkc kmb kve tje ecde k` tje gse is l dkkc test> I` tje hkmbmltmjes tje i gset is tkk jidj

LCNU]SIGD SJ SLOH IG]_S

Tjeg tje tloe gsert isgt erèmty `sj wtj r sidjthy oehw tje t` tje tlohe, t mlg mlse l olr t og igd l mt Lstigd lg gsejwever, is strlidjt`wl It jes t jlve l sflhh, jlrw om gjlg `r mjemgd tje ìt. Mt ge djhy g oy ? ig. oy = ig lgt it g tje tlohe mhse t ge ` tje lnstgd smrews tjlt yhh `g ig

r ger tje gsert ]hie tje elgd ede ` tje ohm olm lg `rtjver tje ngt oetweeg tje lte lg tje tlohet see tje jt lt djtlove. ` tje igsert s t jidj, y wihh èe tje om mltmj g ts ede.g tje smrew t hwer tje ltes jedjt gt tje gsert is nst oehw tjede ` tje egigd _eelt tjs mee l tje wly lrg tje hltelt elmj lstfegt smew see tje jt lt e`t love

Kgme tje hlte is oew tje tlohe jedjt lme tje ohm g tje tlogelr ge ` tje smrews lt tje gèe eg ` tje lte ]he tje ohm olmlg `tj wje lnstgd tje smrew t rlse tje lte gti it st mltmjestje om. Gw olm tje smew, nst shidjthy, gt t g gder mltmjestjs is tje er jeidjt ` tje igset L`ter flgd tje slfe lstfegtlt elmj smrew hmltg tje gsert jedjt sj oe mremt.

LCNU]SGD SJ ]QHI_

]fe ols lre mgtrte oy s fmj gterglh tegsig tjlt tjey try tmhse lg tje ole rigd l mt. js lgders mgitig, wjmj mlgel t molm, s wjlt l stte is esdge t evegt je sitte, gsfe wlys, s fsglfe it wls gever gtege t me llt selrlte


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tje twk jlhves k` tje stkmb Its true purpkse is tk stkp bimbolmb oy prevegt

igd tje stkmb kg tje kutèec sce k` tje tlohe `kf flbigd mkgtlmt witj

tje teetj lt tje olmb k` tje slwohlce

Sje spitter sjkuhc oe shdjthy tjgger tjlg tje olce lgc ciemthy ig

ige witj it Tjeg rippigd l oklrc g twk, geitje peme sjkuhc tkumj tje

sphtte Every slw flber jls l shdjthy ci`èregt fetjkc k` fkugtigd lgc

lcnustgd tje sphitte, lgc yku'hh jlve tk wkrb kut k hkkb up tje exlmtfetjkc k` settigd up tje kge kg ykur flmjige Ug ktugltehy, flgy sphit

ters le sk pkky cesidgec lgc ifsy tjlt tjey mlg't oe flce tk ige up

prkperhy lgc jkhc l settigd

Sk mjemb tje spitters lidgfegt, mut twk x? oklcs sk tjey lre hkgd

egkudj tk relmj `kf tje rkgt k` tje ohlce tk l pkgt 0 g oeykgc tje

sphitter Nkigt kge lme lgc kge ecde `lt lgc squlre lgc flrb tje dkkc

lmes jeg ugphud tje slw lgc fkugt l ìge- tkktj olce kg tje lrokr, out

ckgt replme tje tloe gsert

Mjemb tjlt tje olce is g tje vertiml pkstikg lgc mkse tk ùhh

jeidjt. Qlme tje oklrcs kg etjer sice k` tje ohlce, flbigd sue tjey oel

kg l tkktj lt oktj tje `rkgt lgc tje rel k` tje ohlce (see tje pjktk lt e toehkw) Sje sphtte sjkuhc oe ig tje fcche k` tjis dlp, gkt tkumjigd

eitjer oklrc I` gkt, yku wihh jlve tk lcust it

Ttj kge oklrc refkvec, mjemb wjetje tje sce k` tje sphitter s plr

le tk tje ecde k` tje oklc I` tjese twk sur`lmes lre gkt ig hige, tje ver

timlh lhidgfegt k` tje sphitter wh geec lcustgd (see tje pjktk lt ridjt

oehkw) I` tje sphitters fkugtgd olmbet ckesg't jlve lg lcustfegt `kr

tje vertimlh ligfegt, yku fly geec tk oegc k twist tje spitter tk mk-

Mjembigd tje ]lw's Krdglh ]ettgds


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Lcnst tje sphitte sk it s pllheh tk tjeoklcs vetiml ecde ]kfe sphittes wihhjlve tk oe degthy ogt gtk pksitikg.

? je loe ]lw

remt its tiht gc det it prhheh tk tje pge k tje oce (see tje pjktk tet) Kgme tje vertm hidgfegt s ridjt cnst tje gts kr sjifs tjtmegter tje sptter tk det it ficwy oetweeg tje twk okrcs

Mjembgd `kr Lrokr-@hgde _ugku

Sje ohce is fkgtec kg tje rokr gc mhfpec digst tje gde oy gt gc wsjer tje me k tje hgde isg't ht tje ohce wih wkooe it rkttes L wkoohigd ohce wihh prkcme rkdj srme kg tje wkrpiegc fe tje sw wkr jrcer It wkg't emt tje sregess k tje mt kmse orggd k tje mt srmes2 tjese prkoefs re ce tk fsdgecrp egme kr ocy wrpec oce Lg kt-ktre hgde is rre gc gktskfetjigd yk'c jve tk mjem g g krcigry tge-p ot it is wkrtjmjemigd t hest kgme nst tk oe sre je fkgt tjt tje gde is ktk tre is mhhec rgkt

Cst resig gc orrs kg tje hgde hsk mg mse tje ohce tk wkoohe sk oekre yk test kr rgkt it's dkkc ice tk mheg tje me k tjegde sigd skhvegt kg rd tjeg hdjthy rg ihe kver t tk gkmckwg gy rkdj spkts Kgme tjts ckge yk mg fesre rgkt ere'sjkw I ck it>

Ugphd tje sw gc refkve tje ohce tjeg tit tje sw tk tje35-cedree stkp gc rise tje rokr tk its jidjest pkstikg Fkgt tje cihigcimtkr kg tje shkpec me k tje ohkm me tje fter dde ig tje shtjt tje hgde is mgd gc pksitikg tje okm digst tje me k tjefter dde sk tjt tje tip k tje dde mg oer digst tje me k tjegde ger its perifeter (see tje pjktk t het kg tje mgd pde) Kgskfe sws it fy oe gemessry tk phme g mmesskry tp kg tje igcmtkr

tk remj tje hgde]hice tje ohkm tkwrc tje hgde gt tje igcmtkr js fce mk

pe k revktikgs gc tje jgc stkps t tje ? k'mkm pksitikg Mhfptje okm tk tje fter dde tjeg erk tje igcmtkr wjihe jkhcigd tjeohkm wtj kge jgc Jkhcigd tje ohkm stecy rktte tje rokr preerooy phhgd kg tje crive oeht kr tje phhey tk vkic ofpgd tje stef k tigcimtkr je ceregme oetweeg tje wicest swgds k tje jgc is tjergkt k tje rokr (see tje pjktk t ridjt kg tje migd pde)

Kg wehh-fce sw tjt jsg't oeeg osec rgkt is typimhhy gkfkre tjg 111= ig t tje rf k tje gde yk re dettigd jdjer re

igds t's wkrtj tryigd tk mkrremt t espemihy i yk reg't dettigd dkkcswg srmes wjeg sigd jidj-ty oce Mkrremtigd exmessive rgkoy rephmigd tje hgde gc pkssoy tje rokr sjt is g kptikg ot itreires terckwg k tje fmjige gc sostgti kthy kr prts Ltergtive s tk jve tje krdigh rokr gc hgde fmjigec tre ot tjstih reres cisssefohigd tje sw

_gkt hsk mg oe mkrremtec oy ihgd ckwg tje jidj spkt kg tjehgde Use gew e wtj tje teetj drkgc k tje grrkw ecdes tk pre-


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3 je loe ]lw

Fislhide Fiter ]hkt

]kmb ji ce k ohlce okcy2`rimkg mle helc ece

Tjeg kmb relmje tje olmb k` je olce i wg i tk eej g tjkj tje hk ig j e etl cleks mkgc tk g tjl ly mle bmbolmb

/ X

k` m k oug -+ [.

/(]tkmb wihh oe `krmec icewlyl kves `krwlrc, mrellg ku-k`-qle ece

Tjeg tje ohlce jeehs g tkwlc je er shkt, l goe k` pkohekmmr L ohlce eeg lwly k e shkt is k e pkoel im

egt sk tee s kgy l èw tkslgcts k` lg ig ceege oetweeg `rkgt lgc rel elsueegts g `lt t's gk tl lrc tk de l gelr ekceege oetweeg te `kgt lgc elr elcgds Mkgtltks slws lrelrcer k lcust lgc egc k dk kt k` lidgegt elsiy ot yk skuc rtk de te cieege oetweeg te `kgt lgc elr elcgds witig 1115 igi` pkssioe. Kg kgtltks slws lwlys lbe ykr elsreegts wit te

kkr lgc oet ltlec oeluse e pu k` te oet si`s e lokrs pksikg sidgiìlgy

Cepegcigd kg kw leùy yku slw wls lce te ie-dlude sktly kr ly gkt oe exlty plrle wi el kter ` tey lreg tslce wit te er dlde g te skt yk lcustec plrle tk te olce


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wh o dkkc wjih mus flc wtj tj ktjr skt fly sth jlv kofs.

Ktj tjlg hlmigd j tk tj s gk skhutkg tk js kof lb

yku flsufgts kf tj shkt yku us fks k tj if

MJEMBGD SJE ]HKS LHDGFEGS

@is ughud tj slw rfkv j ohlc lgc hlm j fit dlud g tj

shk yku duhlrhy us k flbigd mrkssmus. _lis j olc tk ust okw its

jdjs kstikg lgc igstlhh j lokr hl witj is flrbc lm tkwlctj fi dlud

Gx ltlmj j clh gcimltk tk tj sc k j gktmj ig tj okmb

sk tjlt t knms rkf j gc. Jkc tj ohkmb ldlgst j ftr dlud

lgc ksikg sk tj t k tj igcmltk is kg tj mgrhg k j lrok

lt. Gkw fkv j gcimlkr kwlrc j lok hl sk tj jlgc k j

igcimlkr flbs l mkuh k turgs lgc mkfs k st lt tj < kmhkmb ksi

ikg kf ykur kigt k vw. Mlf j ol tk j fitr dlud (s j

jkk l ohkw).

sigd l gm flb l flb kg j lok hl wjr j igcimltk

i mkgtlmts tj mghg Us l squl k gdtjg tj flrb tk flbt lshy viso (s tj jktk lt rdj ohkw).

Ttj kg jlgc jkcigd tj fit-dlud lssfohy slcy ldlgs

tj kutsic cd k tj ftr shk us l gdi k tl djthy l w

ifs kg j gcimltk stf lgc tj lm k j lok l k o su

tjyv stc igk kstkg tjg zrk j igcimlkr (s j tk jktk

kg . 40)

Fku gtigd l pieme k ` Oltim oi mj phywkkc ig phlme k` tje ohlce lh hkws l pemise mjemb k`

wjetje tje fite-dlude shkt is pllhheh tk tje ohlce.

Flbigd tje pywkkc lok phlte j ehpsegsue l fke lmmulte test Sje tip k`

tje cilh igcimltk sjkuhc oe plmec kg

tje slfe e`eegme pkigt wjeg mjembi

tje lh idg fegt `kf tje `kgt lgc olmb

k` tje tlohe.

Lhidgigd je Ohlce lgc Fie-Dlude ]k


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Sk lcnust tje lhidgfegt kg l mkgtlmtk'sslw, stlt oy mhlf pigd `kgt lgc el tuggikgs. Okhts jkcigd tje tggikgs ig phlmele lttlmjec ci emthy tk tje gc esice k`tje tlohe

Okts Slt ]i`t

K e mkk lkylme wje tuid u l lmjie is tk det eveytji d lcnustec nust idjt lc tje jlvelrts sji`t kut k` hie wje yku tidjte

tje okhts ` tjlt jles mjemb tje

ucesice k` tje okht jelcs k ous

lt k kudj skts lc cess tje

usid l ìhe Lhsk mjemb tjlt tje skt k

tje lmjie wjee tje okht lttlmjes is

skktj lc lit èe je okht sjku c

jlve l stucy ouèe `hlt wlsje

uce tje jelc i lccitik tk ly hkmb

wlsje ilhy delse tje tjelcs k`

tje okht lc oktj `lme k` tje wlsje

oe`ke lsseohy jis is l dkkc hlme

`k l ltiseze delse

je loe ]lw

Titj okhts hkksegec, degthe tlps usigd l jlcwkkc ckweh wi sji`t tje tugikgs sk tjefite-dlde shkt oemkfes pllhhe witj tje ohlce

Tij je ggikgs slehy mhlfpec, hkkseg jree k je kr okhsjkhcigd je lssefohy k je okkf k je lohe. je krj kge, l jekg k je slw, sjkhc oe he sidjy sgd k serve ls l pivk Lcns jlhidgfeg oy lppigd je relr rggikg orlme k rkle je lrok lssefoy igk oeer lhidgfeg sigd l flhe lgc jlrcwkkc ckwe (see jepjkk lokve ridj)

Kgme je cilh igcimlk sjkws je lhidgfeg is mkrem, sgd p je

okhs lgc remkggem je crive oeh. I je weidj k je fkkr jkws kje lhidgfeg, yk'hh jlve k relcs je ggikgs k mkfpegsle._efkve je mlfps wjeg yk lre ckge

egmtkp slws je lrok lssefohy kg l oegmj kp slw is sspegcecrkf l pli k sflhh jigdes okhec k je gcersice k je loe. kkseg jokhs, wjimj mlg oe jlc k relmj, helvigd kge shidjhy sgd k seve ls lpivk pkig (see je pjkk kg je lmigd plde).

Lcs je fier-shk lhidgfeg oy sjiigd je orlme jl isgservigd ls l pivk Use je cilh igcimlk k felsre je lhidgfeg, jegidjeg ckwg je okhs wjeg i is mkrrem _emjem k fle sre je pksiikg jlsg' sjiec.

Lhidgigd je _ip @ege

L ip egme is pkpey lcnsec wjeg i is pllhheh k je ohlce. I i isg',je ippec oklrc wihh jlve l orgec kr wlvy ecde lgc je mjlgmes k imolm igmelse. je prkmecre kr mjemigd je lidgfeg k je egme issifil k je fejkc sec k mjem je fier-dlde shk


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L lir k` sflh jides okhtec tk tje cersce k` tje tlohe mktrkhs tje fiter-shkt lhidfetk l oemjtk slw _elmjid tjef ml oe l mjke

Omls flgy kidgl qipfg gms jl csdg hlws jl fljf gril lgc cimh k lhidg l ckg kr fk lrflr rpgms l llihl (lhjkdj gk lhh k jf lr fmj k lg ifprkfg) Ig fy kk j s csidg is j kg y Oisfyr k wjmjjr l gkw srl mhkgs.

I j kc gc k j gm is kc g kwlrc j lc j skm spigmjc ldlgs j sic k j lc cigd l m wjmj mrls l jks kpkhfs (s j ihhsrlikg l idj) Igiily j klrc wihh jlrc kc @rmkg wihh rg j m cd lgc j hlc wihh krjl. Tjgj hlcigd gc k j skm lmjs j lm k j lc wih smy j isigd slw j mlsgd l rlddc cd lgc l jdj is k mlm

I j kc gc k j gm is kc k j syfpkfs l cisgmhycirg (s j ihhsrlikg kg p :1). j r g j klrc slgcwimjigdj hlc whh hlc j skm lwly rkf j gm. Lfpgd k krm lm wihh ml l wly cd kg j klrc Sj km wh crld ldlgs jsic k j lc lcigd k gigd mjl lgc pkss imlm

]kf p gms lr khc k j jlc wj wk k k ks wjmjwjg kksgc lhhkw j gm k sjic igk hig js syh k gm is

jlc k lcns yk ns jl k p ryigd k d i ridj ]kf kyp gms km kgk j rkg lih kgy wjh kjrs km kgk kj jkg lgc lr ls Lcnsfg pkmcs l skfwjl cg IgOisfyrsy gms smj ls jl sjkwg ig j pjkk kg p :1, lcnsgd smws l hkmlc jgc plcs l j k gcs k j gms jlc.]igd p jis syh k jlc s l ky Yk ns wl j s smws g jgm is wjr yk wlg

Fislhide _ip @e

Tbpeme

Fedludesh

ee

I e egme is te g, e wrbeme lyeme nlfe oetwee e olmb ede te slwohle l e eme, g d estmb lg melsigd te rsb bimbolmb

Ldgd tje _p @egme 4


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Sje ip `egme sjkuhc oe pe`emthy pllhheh k tje phle k` tje ohlce. Felsue lt te `kgt lgcel k` tje tlohe witj l c ilh i gci mltk.

sk yk flrec elrier Yk fly jle k rlise je hle kg l hkm k deje i kg je mkrrem sk

I je cilh igcimlkr ckesg relc erk je egme isg lrlhhe k jehlce. jeg ligd relcigds hidjy ress je hkm ldligs je egme lgcfl

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14 -Care & Repair of Shop Machines