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CUPRINS
Istorie veche i arheologie
Decebal NEDU, The negotiations between Rome and Apollonia in
266/264 B.C...7
Andreea-Raluca Barbo, Femeile n viaa religioas a Romei ntre
secolele VI-Ia.Chr.
.........................................................................................................................11
Anca-Angela DOBRE, Reprezentarea lumii de dincolo n literatura i
filosofia
epocii Principatului cu referire specialla Ovidius
.................................................27
Istorie medieval
Alexandru CONSTANDACHI, Alexandria i modelul eroului ideal n
Rusiamedieval...................................................................................................................33
Cristian Nicolae APETREI, Negustori greci din rile Romne n
secolul al XVI-lea. Studiu de caz: Nikolaos Domesticos
Nevridis.....................................................41
Istorie modern
Doru PARASCAN, Contribuii la istoria sistemului sanitar n inutul
Tecuci
(1829-1850).........................................................................................................................63
Constantin I. STAN, Viaa n tranee n anii Primului Rzboi Mondial
(1914-1918)....................................................................................................................................73
Constantin ARDELEANU, Basarabia la sfritul Primului Rzboi
Mondial Broura Departamentului Istoric al Foreign Office-ului
(1919)..............................91
Istorie contemporan
Alexandru DAVID, Lucrrile tehnice efectuate pe Dunrea Maritim n
perioada
1918-1938................................................................................................................119
Ion ICANU,R.A.S.S. Moldoveneasc o replica Careliei sovietice
executdeKremlin.....................................................................................................................145
Thodore TAKOU, Evolution et situation actuelle de loffre
dducation prive
islamique a Douala (Littoral-Cameroun) :
1963-2008..........................................163
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Analele Universitii Dunrea de Jos Galai, Seria 19, Istorie, tom
IX, 2010, pp. 11-26.
Andreea-Raluca BARBO
FEMEILE N VIAA RELIGIOASA ROMEINTRE SECOLELE V-I A.CHR.
Women in the Religious Life of Romebetween the 5thand the
1stCenturies B C
Abstract: Just as in the case of any other ancient society,
religious lifealways conveyed equilibrium to the public life of
Rome and the future of the citydepending on it. The women held a
very important role in this respect, several
cults, ceremonies and festivals being particularly ascribed to
them. The
priestesses of the goddess Ceres and, later on, those of
Proserpina, enjoyed a
special prestige within the Roman society. The grain crops and,
therefore, the
alimentary security depended on the proper performance of the
specific rituals
pertaining to these goddesses. The Vestals, along with the
Flamines, were full
time clergies, being permanently occupied with the maintenance
of the sacred
fire. The Roman religious policy stressed upon the chastity of
the Vestals, in
particular, and of the matrons, in general. Any misfortune
incurred to the City
was consequently followed by the trial and, possibly, by the
condemnation of a
Vestal. The well-being of Rome depended not only on the chastity
of the Vestals;
also the performance of the cults not recognized by the Roman
authorities was
likely to influence it. This is clearly evinced by what happened
in the 2ndcentury
B.C., when, according to the records of Livy, thousands of
people, most of them
women, were awarded the capital punishment as a result of their
involvement in
the question of the Bacchantes.
Keywords:Vesta, Ceres, Minucia, Bona Dea, Bacchus, Pontifex
Maximus.*
Drepturile publice ale femeilor romane nu au fost limitate n
sfera religioas.
Existau cteva culte, diverse ceremonii i festivaluri exclusiv
dedicate acestora sau
la care matroanele luau parte n mod activ ncdin perioada regal1.
Unele dintre ele
erau considerate vitale pentru supravieuirea i gloria Romei.
Doctorand, Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iai,
Romnia.1Ph. Culham, Women in the Roman Republic, n H. I. Flower
(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to theRoman Republic, Cambridge,
2004, p. 142.
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Andreea-Raluca BARBO26
deschis o nouanchet. Aceasta a dus la condamnarea altor trei mii
de persoane dinzona rurala Romei126.
Nu putem ti cu siguran dac aceste ultime decese au fost cauzate
debacchanale sau dac s-au datorat doar otrvirilor. S. Reinach
susinea c romaniierau nclinai spunefectele unei epidemii pe
seamafraus muliebris127.
Dup cum putem observa din relatarea lui Titus Livius, niciun
colegiupreoesc nu a fost implicat n anchet. ntreaga situaie a fost
catalogat ca oameninare la adresa siguranei Romei i gestionatde
magistraii superiori i senat.Acest fapt demonstreaz clar c
misteriile bacchice, chiar dac erau cunoscuteromanilor i tolerate,
nu au intrat n sfera religioas i nu au avut parte derecunoatere,
sacerdoii nefiind ierarhizai i organizai dup modelul
celorlalteculte.
Iai
126Ph. Culham, op. cit., p. 149; R. A. Bauman, op. cit., p.
38.127S. Reinach, Une ordalie par la poison Rome, n Revue
Archologique 2 (1908), p. 253.
