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All rights reserved. No part of this confidential report may be reproducedin any form or by any means without written permission from ITRI.
Policy and Promotion ofOffshore Wind Power in TaiwanPolicy and Promotion ofOffshore Wind Power in Taiwan
Thousand Wind Turbines ProjectThousand Wind Turbines Project
Ssu-yuan Hu / Office ManagerThousand Wind Turbines Promotion Office
operated by Industrial Technology Research Institutesupervised by Bureau of Energy, MOEA
Ssu-yuan Hu / Office ManagerThousand Wind Turbines Promotion Office
operated by Industrial Technology Research Institutesupervised by Bureau of Energy, MOEA
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2013 ITRI
OverviewOverview
Wind Resource in Taiwan
Promotion Target & Strategy
Demonstration Incentive Program
Technical Aspects
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Taiwan Offshore Wind PotentialTaiwan Offshore Wind Potential
Shallow Water (5-20 m)• Area: 1,779.2 km2
• Potential: 9 GW• Feasible: 1.2 GW
Deep Water (20-50 m)• Area: 6,547 km2
• Potential: 48 GW• Feasible: 5 GW
Deeper Water (> 50 m)• Potential: 90 GW• Feasible: 9 GW
Taiwan Stra
it
PacificOcean
Ref. “Wind Resource Assessment Handbook,” ITRI, 2011
Contour simulated by NCAR WRF 3.0 model
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Promotion Target for Wind EnergyPromotion Target for Wind Energy
1,050600450
WTs
810360450
WTs
570120450
WTs
3544
350WTs
3140
314WTs MWMWMWMWMW
Year 2012 2015 2020 2025 2030
Onshore 621 866 1,200 1,200 1,200Offshore 0 15 600 1,800 3,000
Total 621 881 1,800 3,000 4,200
Ref. Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, TAIWAN
Thousand Wind Turbines Project• Short-term Target: 4 demonstration offshore wind turbines by 2015.
• Mid-term Target: Offshore 600 MW, total 1,800 MW by 2020.
• Long-term Target: Offshore 3,000 MW, total 4,200 MW by 2030.
Inst
alle
d Ca
paci
ty (M
W)
Turbines
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
4,200
3,600
3,000
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
0
1,050810
570354314
Installed CapacityTurbines
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Promotion StrategiesPromotion Strategies
Year 2015 2020 2030Onshore 866 1,200 1,200Offshore 15 600 3,000
Total 881 1,800 4,200
1,050600450
WTs
810360450
WTs
570120450
WTs
3544
350WTs
3020
302WTs MWMWMWMWMW
Year 2012 2015 2020 2025 2030
Onshore 596 866 1,200 1,200 1,200Offshore 0 15 600 1,800 3,000
Total 596 881 1,800 3,000 4,200
Feed-in Tariff (FIT)• Onshore: TWD2.6258 (€6.73c) / kWh during 2013
• Offshore: TWD5.5626 (€14.26c) / kWh during 2013
Offshore Demonstration Incentive Program (DIP)• Officially announced on 3rd July, 2012
• 4 Demonstration Turbines by 2015, 3 Demonstration Wind Farms by 2020
• Government provides subsidy for both equipment & developing processes
Zonal Development• Industrial Zone for offshore wind farms (e.g. Round 3 of UK)
• Commercial scale for cost down
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Offshore Demonstration Incentive ProgramOffshore Demonstration Incentive Program
Year 0(2012)
Year 1(2013)
Year 2(2014)
Year 3(2015)
Year 4(2016)
Year 5(2017)
Year 6(2018)
Year 7(2019)
Year 8(2020)
Year 9(2021)
Year 10(2022)
Proposal deadline
(Oct. 2012)
Demonstration Turbines
commissioned(Dec. 2015)
Demonstration Wind Farms
commissioned(Dec. 2020)
Plan initiation(Jul. 2012)
Proposal review
complete(Jan. 2013)
Establishment Permit
(Dec. 2014)
Construction Permit
(Dec. 2018)
3 Demonstration Wind Farms• Winners (Fuhai, Haiyang) officially announced on 9th January 2013
• Subsidize 50 % cost of the Demonstration Turbines (FIT advances/interest-free loan)
• Subsidize TWD250M for preparatory (wind mast, EIA, etc.) expense
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12 nmterritory 5 m depth
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Specifications & Requirement of DIPSpecifications & Requirement of DIP
Met Mast• Water depth: 10 m or more
• Height: 70 m or more
Demonstration Turbines• Capacity: 3 MW or more
• Commissioned by 2015
Demonstration Wind Farm• Water depth: 5 m or more
• Total capacity: 100-200 MW
• Commissioned by 2020
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Design Analysis• Turbine design resistant to typhoons
• Foundation design resistant to earthquakes
Environmental Impact Assessment• Migrating birds & ocean mammals
• Local fishery, navigation and harbor development
Project Management• Risk assessment and mitigation
• Vessel coordination and construction scheduling
Technology GapsTechnology Gaps
Pictures by: Vergnet, YCPS, Centrica
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European Experiences of Wind Farm Development• Strategy: demonstration vs commercial
• EIA solutions: navigation, fishery, environmental activists
• Onshore Infrastructure: design of onshore base for offshore wind farm industry
• Future: plans for floating turbines in deeper sea
Taiwan Offshore Demonstration Wind Farm Project• Developer: general consulting, project management and risk management
• Equipment: typhoon-proof design technology
• Service: marine construction and O&M
Offshore Test Wind Farm• Offshore test site for new turbine technology (e.g. Hunterston or EOWDC)
Interaction between TW & EUInteraction between TW & EU