12 Tamil Prose

27

RªrCWiPôm Rôs

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ciueil1. cah;jdpr; nrk;nkhop

ghpjpkhw; fiyQh; - tp.Nfh.R+hpa ehuhaz rhj;jphpahh;neLtpdh : 1

1. ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kj;jkpo; tifik :

Kd;Diu : njhd;W njhl;Lj; jkpo;nkhop ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; %d;W gphpTfis cilaJ. me;j %tifg;ghFghLfs; Fwpj;J ,e;jf; fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

,aw;wkpo; : ,aw;wkpo; vd;gJ jkpopYs;s trdKk; nra;ASkhd E}y;fspd; njhFjpahFk;.

nre;jkpo; - trd E}y;fs;> nra;As; E}y;fs;

nfhLe;jkpo; - trd E}y;fs;>: nra;As; E}y;fs;

Mfpatw;iwNa jkpoh; ,aw;wkpo; vd;wdh;. ,aw;wkpopy; ,yf;fpaq;fs;> ,yf;fzq;fs; Mfpa ahTk; mlq;Fk;.

2. (,irj;jkpo; - tpsf;fk; :

,irj;jkpo; vd;gJ gz;nzhL fye;Jk;

jhsj;NjhL Nrh;e;Jk; mikAk; nra;AshFk;.

nre;jkpo;g; ghl;LfshYk; nfhLe;jkpo;g; ghl;LfshYk;

mike;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mtw;wpd; ,yf;fzq;fSkhd

E}y;fspd; njhFjpahFk;.

,irj;jkpopy; mlq;Ftd :

fPh;j;jidfs; Mde;jf; fspg;G

thpg; ghly;fs; Fk;kp

rpe;J njk;khq;F

Kjypad ,irj;jkpopy; mlq;Ftd MFk;.

,irj;jkpo; E}y;fs; - Kw;fhyk; :

ngUehiu

ngUq;FUF

,ir EZf;fk;

jhstifNahj;J

vd;gd Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,irj; jkpo; E}y;fshFk;.

,ilf;fhy ,irj; jkpo; E}y;fs; :

Njthuk; Kjypad ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; toq;fpa ,irj;jkpo; E}y;fshFk;.

jw;fhy ,irj; jkpo; E}y;fs; :

fe;j Guhzf; fPh;j;jid

nghpa Guhzf; fPh;j;jid

rq;fPj re;jphpif

Kjypad jw;fhyj;jpy; toq;fp tUk; ,irj;jkpo; E}y;fshFk;.

,irj;jkpopd; rpwg;G : ,irj; jkpo; ,y;yhky; ehlfj; jkpo; rpwg;gilahJ. Milaw;w eq;if ntspg;glhJcs;slq;fpNa ,Uf;Fk;.

,irj; jkpopd; ,yf;fzk; :

,irAk; jhsKk; Nrh;e;j nra;Al;fNs ,irj; jkpo; vdg;gLk;.

,tw;Ws; xd;W ,y;iy vd;whYk; mJ ,aw;wkpopy; jhd; mlq;Fk;.) 2

5 . ( ehlfj;jkpo;

ifapy; Gj;jfj;ij vLj;Jg; gbf;f Neukpy;yhj gzpahsh;fSf;Fk;

gbf;fj; njhpajth;fSf;Fk; ey;ywpT Gfl;Lk; Nehf;fj;Jld;

vOe;jNj ehlfj; jkpohFk;.

mJ Nfl;Nghh;f;Fk; fhz;Nghh;f;Fk; ,d;gk; jUtjhy; kf;fs; mijf; fhz tpUk;gpr; nry;fpd;wdh;.


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ehlfj; jkpopd; rpwg;G :

,aw;wkpo;> ,irj;jkpo; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gpwe;jNj ehlfj; jkpo;.

,aYk; ,irAk; Nfs;tp ,d;gk; kl;LNk jUtd.

ehlfj;jkpNoh Nfs;tp ,d;gj;Jld; fhl;rp ,d;gKk; jUfpwJ.

NkYk;> mJ cs;sij cs;sthNw fhl;LfpwJ.

,jdhy;jhd; gpwehl;ltUk; gpwnkhopg; Gyth;fSk; ehlfj;ij Nkd;ik ciladthf kjpf;fpd;wdh;.) 3

KbTiu :

,t;thW ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kj;jkpo; tifik Fwpj;J Kj;J Kj;jhd fUj;Jfisg; ghpjpkhw; fiyQh;njhptpj;Js;shh;.

neLtpdh 2 :

jkpo; cah; jdpr; nrk;nkhop

Kd;Diu : tlnkhop> ,yj;jPd;> fphPf; Kjypa nkhopfisg; Nghd;W jkpo; nkhopAk; cah;jdpr; nrk;nkhopNa vd;gij,e;jf; fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.

6 . (cah;nkhop - tpsf;fk; :

jhd; toq;Fk; ehl;by; cs;s nkhopfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl cah;thd>

Nkd;ik cila nkhopNa cah;nkhop MFk;.

jkpOf;Fg; nghUe;Jk; tpjk; :

jkpo; nkhopahdJ njYq;F> fd;dlk;> kiyahsk;> JS Kjypa nkhopfis tpl cah;thdJ. goikahd,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fshy; Nkd;ik cilaJ. vdNt> jkpo; nkhop cah;nkhopNa MFk;.

jdpnkhop - tpsf;fk; :

jdpj;J ,aq;Fk; Mw;wy; cila nkhopNa jdpnkhop MFk;.

jhd; gpw nkhopfSf;Fr; nra;Ak; cjtp kpFe;Jk;

gpw nkhopfsplk; ,Ue;J jhd; ngWk; cjtp Fiwe;Jk;

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tof;fkhFk;.

jkpOf;Fg; nghUe;Jk; tpjk; :

,e;j mbg;gilapy; ghh;j;jhy; jkpo; nkhopapd; cjtp ,y;yhky; njYq;F> fd;dlk;> kiyahsk;> JS Nghd;wnkhopfs; ,aq;fh. Mdhy; jkpo; nkhopahdJ gpw nkhopfspd; cjtp ,y;yhky; jdpj;J ,dpNj ,aq;ff; $baJ.,e;jpa nkhop E}w; Gyth;fSk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l cz;ik ,J. MfNt> jkpo; nkhop jdp nkhopNa MFk;.) 6

7 . (nrk;nkhop - tpsf;fk; :

„jpUe;jpa gz;Gk; rPh;j;j (rpwe;j) ehfhpfKk; nghUe;jpa

J}a;nkhop Gfy; nrk;nkhop…ahk; vd;gJ ,yf;fzk;.

jpUe;jpa gz;Gk; rpwe;j ehfhpfKk; cila nkhopNa nrk;nkhop vd;gJ E}yhh; tFj;j ,yf;fzk; MFk;.

jpUe;jpa gz;G :- ,lh;g;gl;l nrhy; KbTfSk; nghUs; KbTfSk; ,y;yhky;

nrhy;gth; nrhy;yf; fUjpaijf; Nfl;gth; njspthf

czuf; $bajhf nkhop ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gioad fope;J> Gjpad GFe;J> jpUj;jk;

cilajhf nkhop ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,itjhk; jpUe;jpa gz;G vd;gjd; ,yf;fzk;. jkpo; nkhopf;F ,g;gz;G nghUe;Jtjhy; jkpo; nkhop jpUe;jpa gz;GilankhopahFk;.

rPh;j;j ehfhpfk; :

ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;F Vw;g nrhw;fs; Gjpjhfj; Njhd;w Ntz;Lk;.

mt;thW Njhd;Wk; nrhw;fs; gpwnkhop fythky; jd; nrhw;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jkpo; nkhopf;F ,J Kw;wpYk; nghUe;Jtjhy; jkpo; nkhopahd rpwe;j ehfhpfk; cila nkhopahFk;.

jpUe;jpa gz;Gk; rpwe;j ehfhpfKk; cilajhy; jkpo; nkhop nrk;nkhopNa MFk;.) 7

KbTiu : ,t;thW ve;j tifapy; Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhYk; jkpo; nkhopahdJ „cah;jdpr; nrk;nkhopNa … vd;gJepr;rakhFk;.


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2. ,irj;jkpo; vd;gJ ahJ? ,irj; jkpo; E}y;fs; ahit?

3. ehlfj; jkpo; Fwpj;J Mrphpah; $Wtd ahit?

6. jkpo; - jdpnkhop> cah;nkhop tpsf;Ff.

7. nrk;nkhopapd; ,yf;fzk; ahJ? mt;tpyf;fzk; jkpOf;Fg; nghUe;Jtij epWTf.

ngUtpdh :

1. nre;jkpo; ehL :

1. re;jd kuq;fs; epiwe;j nghjpif kiyapy; ,Ue;J jkpo; tsh;j;j mfj;jpa KDtUk;

2. nrse;ju ghz;bad; vd;Dk; jkpo; kd;dUk;

3. rq;fg; Gyth;fSk;

jioj;J ,dpNj tho;e;j kq;fyj; jd;ik cila ghz;ba tsehLjhd; nre;jkpo; ehL vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.

‘nre;jkpo; ehNl

re;jdg; nghjpar; nre;jkpo; KdptDQ;

nrse;ju ghz;ba ndDe;jkpo; ehlDQ;

rq;fg; GytUk; jioj;jpdp jpUf;Fk;

kq;fyg; ghz;ba tseh nld;g”

nfhLe;jkpo; ehL :

1. njd; ghz;b ehL 5. NtzhL 9. mUth tljiy ehL

2. Fl;l ehL 6. G+opehL 10. rPjehL

3. FlehL 7. gd;wp ehL 11. kiyakhd; ehL

4. fw;fhehL 8. mUth ehL 12. Gdy; ehL

nre;jkpo; epyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jg; gd;dpuz;L FWepyq;fSk; Fw;wkpy;yhf; nfhLe;jkpo; ehlhFk;.

njd;ghz;b Fl;lq; Flq;fw;fh Ntz;G+op

gd;wpaUth tjd;tlf;F - ed;wha

rPjkyhL GddhL nre;jkpo;Nrh;

Vjkpy; gd;dpU ehl; nlz;”

,itNa nre;jkpo; ehL> nfhLe;jkpo; ehL vd;w gphpTfs; gw;wpg; ghpjpkhw; fiyQh; ciug;gdthFk;.

4. jkpo; nkhopapd; kPJ gw;wpy;yhj jkpoh;fisg; ghpjpkhw; fiyQh; fbe;Jiug;gJ ahq;qdk;?

Jzpe;Jiu : Mq;fpyk; fw;w jkpoh;fspy; gyh; jkJ jha;nkhopahd „jkpiof; fw;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak; md;W…vd;fpd;wdh;. mjw;F mth;fs; $Wk; fhuzk; jkf;F Ntz;ba nra;jpfs; midj;Jk; Mq;fpyj;jpNyNa fpilf;fpd;wdvd;gjhFk;.

mj;jifNahh; Mq;fpyj;jpd; rpwg;igf; $WtNjhL

epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;LNk jtpu „jkpiof;

fw;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak; md;W… vd;W $WtJ

mwpahikNahL $Wk; Jzpe;JiuahFk;.

fbe;Jiu : ,J jha;ehl;Lg; gw;Wk; jha;nkhopg; gw;Wk; mw;wth; $w;whFk;. Mq;fpNyah; ehl;Lg; gw;Wk; nkhopg; gw;Wk;kpFe;jth;fs;. ,e;j ,uz;L gw;Wk; ,y;yhjth;fis mth;fs; kjpf;f khl;lhh;fs;.

gpwnkhop ty;Yeh;fs; jkpopd; kPJ Mh;tk; nfhz;L>

jkpiof; fw;W> jkpo; E}y;fisj; jq;fs; nkhopapy;

nkhop ngah;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,ij vy;yhk;

ghh;j;j gpwfhtJ „jkpo;f; fy;tp mtrpak; md;W…

vd;W $WNthh;f;Fg; Gj;jp tul;Lk;.

,t;thW jkpopd; kPJ gw;wpy;yhj jkpoh;fisg; ghpjpkhw; fiyQh; fbe;Jiuf;fpwhh;.

5. jkpio cs;ehl;L nkhopfNshL xg;g itj;J tifg;gLj;Jjy; MfhJ :

jkpOf;F ,opT : jkpo;ehl;by; Mq;fpNyah; Ml;rp Vw;gl;l gpd;dh; jha;nkhopahfpa jkpo;nkhopia mjd;topnkhopfshfpa njYq;F> fd;dlk;> kiyahsk;> JS Mfpatw;NwhL mlf;fp „cz;zhl;L nkhopfs;… vd;W rpyh;


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tifg;gLj;jpdh;.

jdpnkhopahfpa jkpo; nkhopia mjd; topnkhopfNshL

xg;gpLtJ jkpo;nkhopf;F ,opitj; jUtjhFk;.

jkpOf;F chpa kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;

mwpQh;fs; Mhpa nkhopfspy; jiyrpwe;j tlnkhopia mjd; topnkhopfNshL (kuhl;b> F[uhj;jp>ngq;fhyp) xd;whf itj;J vz;zhh;. mJNghyNt> jkpo; nkhopiaAk; mjd; topnkhopfNshL xd;whf itj;Jvz;zf; $lhJ. jdpnkhopahd jkpOf;F chpa kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tha; Ngrhik :

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk; jkpio „cz;zhl;L nkhopfs;…

vd;W tifg;gLj;jpa NghNj mt;thW tifg;gLj;jf;

$lhJ vd;W jkpo;nkhop Mh;tyh; kWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jkpopd; ,opepiyiag; Nghf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ Ngrhky; ,Ue;J tpl;ldh; jkpo;nkhopahsh;.

,t;thW jkpio cz;zhl;L (cs;ehl;L) nkhopfNshL xg;gpl;L tifg;gLj;jy; MfhJ vd;fpwhh; ghpjpkhw;fiyQh;.

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cileil : ghlk; - 2. rkurk;.jpU. tp. fypahz Re;judhh;

1. cyfpy; rkurk; guthikf;Ff; fhuzq;fshfj; jpU.tp.f. $Wtd ahit?

rkurj;ijg; gw;wp vOe;j Ngr;RfSk; vOj;JfSk; kiynadTk; flnydTk; cs;sd. cyfpy; Njhd;wpa mwpQh;gyUk; rkurj;ijNa mwpTWj;jp nrd;wdh;. Mdhy;> cyfk; mjw;Fr; nrtp rha;f;ftpy;iy.

kdpjdplj;jpy; Fbnfhz;Ls;s mOf;fhW (nghwhik)>

mth (Mir)> ntFsp (Nfhgk;) Kjypad

kdpjidr; rkur Qhdp Mf;Ftjpy;iy.

rkurj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; vspJ. Mdhy;> mij eilKiwf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtNjh mhpJ.

kdpjd; mOf;fhW Kjypa Nga;fshy; njhlug;gl;L ,lh;g;gLk; tiu mtd; rkur Qhdpahjy; mhpjpYk; mhpJ.

vdNt> kdpjd; rkurj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgRtijf; fhl;bYk; mij eilKiwapy; nfhz;Ltu Kay;tNjmwpTilikahFk;.

2. ehL vd;Dk; gw;why; rkurj;ij ,og;gJ gw;wpj; jpU.tp.f. ciug;gd ahit?

gpwehl;il tUj;Jjy; :

xUtd; jhd; gpwe;j ehl;ilj; jha;Nghy; Nerpf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> me;j Nerj;ij itj;J> vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk;kw;w ehLfisj; Jd;GWj;jf; $lhJ. fly;fSk; kiyfSk; fhLfSk; gpwTk; ehLfisg; gphpf;fpd;wd. ,g;gphpitf;nfhz;L> xU ehl;lhh; ,d;ndhU ehl;lhiu tUj;Jjy; $lhJ.

Nky; ehl;lhh; jhk; gpwe;j ehl;bd; nghUl;Lg; gpwehLfisg; gw;Wtjpy;

jpwik tha;e;jth; ƒ gpwehl;ltiu tUj;Jtjw;Nf Mfha tpkhdq;fisAk;

ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy;fisAk; er;Rf; fhw;iwAk; gpwtw;iwAk; fz;lwpe;jdh;”.

kw;wtiuAk; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; :

jq;fs; ehl;ilNa flTsha;f; fUJk; ,th;fSf;F gpw ehl;lthplKk; flTs; ,Uj;jy; Gydhtjpy;iy.kw;wth;f;Fk; grp Kjypad cz;L vd;gij mth;fs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjpy;iy.

„vy;yh ehl;ltUk; ek; rNfhjuh;fNs ‚…

vd;gij czuhj gyh; „ehL… vd;Dk; gw;why; rkurj;ij ,of;fpd;wdh;.

3. rhjpf; nfhLik> rka ntwp Kjypad rkur czh;itf; Fiyg;gdthk; - ,f;fUj;ijj; jpU.tp.f. top epd;W Ma;f.

rhjpf; nfhLik :

‘gpwg;gpy; cah;T jho;T fUJjy; jtW ƒ

gpwg;gpy; cah;T jho;T fUJk; ngUq;Fw;wk;

ekJ ehl;Lf;Nf rpwg;ghf cz;L.”

gpwg;ghy; cah;T jho;T fUJk; cs;sj;jpy; xUNghJk; rkurr;; rhay; gluhJ. vy;yhf; nfhLikfspYk; jiyahaJ


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rhjpf; nfhLik. rhjpf; nfhLikfisf; fisa> rhd;Nwhh; ngUKaw;rp nra;jdh;. Mdhy;> mk;Kaw;rpfs; ahTk;tpoYf;F ,iwj;j ePh;Nghd;W tPzhapd.

rkantwp :

xUtdpd; rkantwp> flTs; md;igf; nfLf;Fk; ƒ

mtd; rkantwpahy; jd; rkaj;jpd; kPJ gw;Wf; nfhz;L

Vida rkaj;jhiu epe;jpf;fpwhd;. (gopf;fpwhd;)

,e;j epiy kpFe;j mwpahikNa MFk;.

‘rkak; vd;gJ xd;Nw ƒ

mJNt rkurk; vd;gjhFk;.”

gy rka czh;Tk; jd; rkag;gw;Wk; rkurj;ij mopj;J tpLfpd;wd. Mjyhy;> rkantwp $lhJ vd;fpwhh; jpU.tp.f.

II. neLtpdh :

2. „ehL> rhjp> rkak; ,tw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rkur czh;tpdpd;W khWgLjy; jtwhk;… vd;W jpU.tp.f.thjpLtij tpsf;Ff. tpil. : 2> 3

4. ekJ ehl;by; ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;J tUk; ngUq;nfhiy :

ekJ ehl;by; ePz;lfhykhf xU ngUq;nfhiy epfo;e;J tUfpwJ. mf;nfhiy cyfpw;Fj; njhptjpy;iy. mjhtJnghpNahh; mwpTWj;jpa nfhs;iffisf; Fop Njhz;bg; Gijj;J tpl;L> mth;fs; cUtj;ij kl;Lk; topghL nra;tJ>,e;jg; ngha;nahOf;fk; ePz;l fhyk; tof;fpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

‘rhj;jpuk; gy NgRk; rof;fh;fhs; ‚

Nfhj;jpuKk; FyKk; nfhz;L vd; nra;tPh;?” vd;Wk;

‘rhjp> Fyk;> gpwg;G vd;Dk; Ropg;gl;Lj; jLkhWk;” vd;Wk;

$wpr; nrd;w nghpNahh;fis topgLNthh; rhjp NtWghL ghh;g;gJ Ntjid. rhjpiaf; flTshfTk; rkakhfTk;fUJk; ,th;fs; rkurj;ij typAWj;jpr; nrd;w nghpNahu;fis topgLtjw;Fg; nghUSz;lh? ntWk; cUtj;ijkl;Lk; topgLtJ topghlhFkh? nghpNahh; mwpTWj;jpa newp epd;W tho;tJjhNd cz;ikahd topghL?

ek;ehl;lth; Kd;Ndhh; mwpTWj;jpa nfhs;ifiaf; fy;yiwapl;Lg; Gijj;J tpl;L> mth;fspd;cUtq;fis kl;Lk; topgLtjpy; Ngh; ngw;wth; Mth;. ,j;jifa ngha;nahOf;fKk; tQ;ridAk; tsh;e;J tUk;ehl;bw;F MfhJ.

,JNt> ekJ ehl;by; ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;J tUk; ngUq;nfhiy vd;W jpU.tp.f. tUe;jp ciug;gjhFk;.

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3. ftpijNguhrphpah; itahGhpg; gps;is

1. ftpij vd;gJ ahJ?

Nfhyhpl;[; :

‘nrhw;fisr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; itg;gJ trdk;.

rpwe;j nrhw;fisr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; itg;gJ ftpij.”

,t;thW Nfhyhpl;[; vd;gth; ftpij vd;gjw;F tpsf;fk; mspj;jhh;.

Nthh;l;];nthh;j; :

ftpij vd;gJ ahJ? vd;w tpdhtpw;F Nthh;l;];nthh;j; mspj;j tpsf;fk; cyfg; Gfo; ngw;wJ.

‘Mw;wy; epuk;gpa nrhw;fs; jhkhfg; nghq;fp

tUtJjhd; ftpij” vd;gNj mth; fUj;J.

Mw;wy; epuk;gpa nrhw;fs; vg;NghJ ntspg;gLfpd;wd?

Nfhgj;jpy; jhd; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; Nfhgj;jpy; ntspg;gLk; Mw;wy; epuk;gpa nrhw;fs; ftpij MFkh?,jid tpsf;f> „Kd;G vOe;j Xh; czh;r;rpg; ngUf;if kPz;Lk; rhe;j epiyapypUe;J epidtpw;Ff; nfhz;L tUk;NghJjhd; ftpij Njhd;WfpwJ” vd;whh; mth;.

2. ftpijapd; ,ay;Gfs; ahit?

fPl;]; :

1. ‘fhy;tha; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy; nga;Ak; xsp kioNa ftpij”


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2. ‘Mw;wypd; rpfuk;”

3. ‘Mw;wy; jdJ tyg;Gaj;jpy; jiy rha;j;J ghjp cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyNa ftpij”

,it ftpQh; fPl;]; vd;gth; ftpijapd; ,ay;Gfshff; $wpadthFk;.

[hd;u];fpd; : [hd;u];fpd; vd;gth;

‘rPupa czh;r;rpf;Fhpa fhuzq;fisg; ghtdh rf;jpahy; Fwpg;gLtNj ftpij”

vd;W ftpijapd; ,ay;igf; $wpdhh;.

Mq;fpyg; Ngufuhjp : nra;As; tbtpy; ,aw;wg;gLtNj ftpij vd;W ftpijapd; ,ay;G Fwpj;J Mq;fpyg; Ngufuhjp$WfpwJ.

gtze;jp Kdpth; :

‘gy;tif cWg;Gfisf; nfhz; cly;

capUf;F Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ Nghy

gy;tifr; nrhw;fshy; nghUSf;F ,ldhf

nra;As; ,aw;w ty;Nyhh; moFwr; nra;tNj (ftpij) nra;As;”

vd;W gtze;jp Kdpth; ftpijf;F ,yf;fzk; tFj;Js;shh;.

3 . ftpijf;Fhpa ey;ypay;Gfshff; fk;gh; $Wtd.

‘GtpapDf; fzpaha; Md;w nghUs;je;J Gyj;jpw; whfp

mtpafj; Jiwfs; jhq;fp Ie;jpiz newpa shtpr;

rtpAwj; njspe;J jz;nzd; nwhOf;fKk; jOtpr; rhd;Nwhh;

ftpnadf; fple;j Nfhjh thpapid tPuh; fz;lhh;”

1. epyj;jpw;F mofhf mika Ntz;Lk;.

2. mwpT ,Jjhd; vdr; Rl;l Ntz;Lk;.

3. mfj;Jiwfisg; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. rpwe;j nghUisj; ju Ntz;Lk;.

5. Ie;J jpizfspd; top elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. ftpij moFld; mika Ntz;Lk;.

7. ftpij vd;gJ njspthf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. ftpij Xh; xOq;Fld; mika Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW> fk;gh; ftpijf;Fhpa ey;ypay;Gfisf; Nfhjhthp Mw;iwr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; ciuf;fpwhh;.

4. nra;As; eiliaf; ifahSjy; gw;wp itahGhpg; gps;is njhptpg;gd ahit?

nra;As; eil : nra;ASk; ahg;Gk; clYk; capUk; Nghy mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. fUj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkw;w ahg;Gfis,aw;WtJ kl;Lk; ,d;gk; juhJ. ,d;d fUj;Jf;F ,d;d nra;As;jhd; nghUe;Jk; vd;gijr; rpwe;jftpQh;fsplkpUe;Nj njhpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

rhd;W : jpUkzj;ij tUzpf;Fk; mbfspy; kpLf;Fk; moFk; ,d;g czh;r;rpAk; juf;$ba nra;As; tifiaf;ifahs Ntz;Lk;. tPur; Ritiaf; $Wk; ,lq;fspy; mjw;Nfw;w nra;As; eiliaf; ifahs Ntz;Lk;.

fk;gd; ftp : fk;gidg; Nghd;w ngUq;ftpQh;fis mbf;fb fw;W> ey;y gapw;rp ngWtJ ftpijapd; rPhpa ,ay;Gfisehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fg; ngUe;Jiz GhpAk;.

******ciueil - ghlk; - 4 tho;f;if

,stofdhh;

1. goe;jkpoh; Nkw;nfhz;l njhopy;fisg; gw;wp vOJf.

goe;jkpoh; Nkw;nfhz;l njhopy;fs;

,y;tho;f;ifapy; tho;thh;f;Fg; nghUs; NjLtJ xU flik. mjw;fhfg; goe;jkpoh; gw;gy njhopy;fisnkw;nfhz;ldh;. coT> thzpfk;> nerT Kjypait mtw;Ws; rpythFk;.

FwpQ;rp epy kf;fs;

kiyAk; kiy rhh;e;j gFjpAk; FwpQ;rp epykhFk;. me;jg; gFjpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fs; Njd; vLg;gJ> jpidtpijg;gJ> fpoq;F mfo;tJ Nghd;w njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.


35

Ky;iy epy kf;fs;

fhLk; fhL rhh;e;j gFjpAk; Ky;iy epykhFk;. me;jg; gFjpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fs; epiu Nka;g;gJ> ghy; filtJ>tuF tpistpg;gJ Nghd;w njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

kUj epy kf;fs;

taYk; tay; rhh;e;j ,lKk; kUj epykhFk;. me;jg; gFjpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fs; coT nra;tJ> efh; mikg;gJ>Ml;rp GhptJ Nghd;w njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

nea;jy; epy kf;fs;

flYk; fly; rhh;e;j gFjpAk; nea;jy; epykhFk;. me;jg; gFjpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fs; Kj;Jf; Fspj;jy;> cg;Gtpistpj;jy;> kuf;fyj;jpy; Vwp miyflypy; nrd;W thzpfk; nra;jy; Nghd;w njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

,t;thW> mq;fq;F tho;e;j goe;jkpoh; me;je;j ,lq;fSf;Fj; jFe;j njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

2. goe;jkpo; khe;jh; ngUKaw;rpiaNa kjpj;J tho;e;jdh; - tpsf;Ff.

Nt&d;wpa nfhs;if

xt;nthUtUk; VNjDk; xU njhopy; nra;Nj nghUs; NjLtJ vd;Dk; nfhs;if goe;jkpohpilNaNt&d;wpapUe;jJ. ,uj;jiy ,opthff; fUjpdh;. ,uthjpUf;Fk; epiyiag; ‘gpwd;fil nryhmr; nry;tk;” vd;W$wp kfpo;e;jdh;. Mf;fSf;F ePh; Ntz;b ,ug;gJk; ,opthff; fUjg;gl;lJ. jd; Kaw;rpahy; tUk; nghUisNaxUtd; nryT nra;tjw;F chpatd; vd;Dk; Nkd;ikahd nfhs;ifia mth;fs; filg;gpbj;J tho;e;jdh;.

vspa Kaw;rp

taypy; jd; tisapd; mUfpNyNa tpise;J tpOe;J fplf;Fk; new;gapiu vyp fwpj;Jj; jd; tisf;Fs; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. mJ Nghd;w vspa Kaw;rp cila kf;fis Kd;Ndhh; nghpJk; mUtUj;jdh;.

ngUKaw;rp

Gyp jhd; nry;Yk; Ntfj;jpdhy; jdJ ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; tPo;e;J fplf;Fk; gd;wpiar; rpwpJk; fz;nzLj;Jg; ghuhJ.kWehs; nghpa ahidNahL Nghhpl;L> mjid tyg;gf;fj;jpy; tPo;j;jp> mjidNa czthff; nfhs;Sk;. ,j;jifaGypiag; Nghd;w ngUKaw;rp cila kf;fisNa goe;jkpoh; nghpJk; kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wpdh;.

goe;jkpohpd; nfhs;if

jkJ nrayhy; tUtNj MapDk; vspa Kaw;rpahy; tUtij Kd;Ndhh; Nkd;ikahf kjpj;jpyh;. jhk; nghpJk;Kad;W Njba nghUisNa jkf;F chpajhff; fUJk; nfhs;ifAld; tho;e;jdh;.

2. gz;ilj; jkpoh; edpehfhpfuhf tpsq;fpaik Fwpj;Jk; caph;f;Fzq;fisg; Nghw;wp tho;e;jik Fwpj;Jk; vOJf.

1.2 ehfhpfg; ghd;ik

‘Ke;ij ,Ue;J el;Nlhh; nfhLg;gpd; eQ;Rk; cz;gh; edpeh fhpfh;” - ew;wpiz

jk;NkhL gofpath;fs; jkf;F eQ;R nfhLg;gpDk; jk;kth;fs; vd;Dk; vz;zj;jhy; mjid cz;ldh;. mth;fNshLnjhlh;e;J gofpdh; vd;fpwJ ew;wpiz.

cah;e;j cs;sk;

,e;j Nkd;ikia mwpe;J ek; cs;sk; cUFfpwJ. ,j;jifa kdg;ghd;ikiaj;jhd; ek; Kd;Ndhh; ey;y ehfhpfk;vd;W fUjpdh; vd;why; mth;fs; cs;sk;jhd; vt;tsT cah;e;jJ ‚ jk;ikg; Nghd;w kf;fsplj;jpy; caph;Neak;,y;yhjtiu „ehfhpfh;… vd;W nrhy;tjw;F topapy;iyad;Nwh ‚ Mdhy; goe;jkpoNuh edp ehfhpfuha;j; jpfo;e;Js;sdh;‚.1.2

7. nrg;Gj;jpUNkdpfspd; nghw;fhyk; vJ? Vd;?

nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfspd; nghw;fhyk; vdr; Nrhoh; fhyj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. vz;zpf;ifapYk; mjpf mstpy;Nrhoh; fhyj;jpy;jhd; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. nrk;gpad; khNjtp Nghd;w Nrhog; Nguurpfs;> nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs;nra;jspg;gijj; jhk; ,k;kz;Zyfpy; gpwe;jjd; flik vd;W vz;zpr; nra;jspj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; NghYk;. Nrhoh;fhyj;jpa nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; fiy moFk; flTs; jd;ikAk; nghUe;jpait. caph;ngw;nwOe;J tpl;ldNth vdvz;Zk; mstpw;F cah;e;j gilg;Gfs;> rptd; %h;j;jq;fSk;> jpUkhy; %h;j;jq;fSk; mit vt;thW nra;ag;glNtz;Lnkd;W Mfk E}y;fspy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdNth mjd;gb nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. xt;nthU jpUNkdpapYk;mf;fhyr; rpw;gpapd; ifj;jpwd; gspr;rpLtijf; fhz KbfpwJ.

8. jkpo; kd;dh; tsh;j;j Xtpaf; fiyfis vq;nfq;Ff; fhzyhk;?

fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fs;

jkpo; kd;dh; tsh;j;j Xtpaq;fis mth;fs; fl;ba Nfhapy;fspd; Eiothapypd; ,U gf;fq;fspYk; fUg;gf;fpufr;Rth;fspYk; gpufhuq;fspYk; tpjhdj;jpYk; fhzyhk;. ,t;thW jPl;lg;gl;l Xtpaq;fs; khz;̂ h;f; Fiffspd; ntsp


36

kz;lyj;jpYk; fhQ;rpGuk; ifyhrehjh; Nfhapy;> gdkiyf; Nfhapy;> jQ;irg; ngUTilahh; Nfhapy; Kjypa gy,lq;fspYk; fhzg;ngWfpd;wd.

gdkiy Xtpak;

gdkiyapy; cs;s kz;lgj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; vopyhd Mly; kfspd; Xtpak; kpfr; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. ,e;j Xtpaj;jpy;mike;j tz;zr; nrwpTk; czh;r;rpg; nghypTk; fhz;Nghh; cs;sj;ijf; fth;td. ,t;thW jkpof kd;dh;fs; Xtpaf;fiyiaf; ftpd;kpF Kiwapy; tsh;e;jjhy; Xtpaf; fiy ,d;Wk; cah;e;j epiyapy; cs;sJ.

6 . mWKiw tho;j;J - tpsf;Ff.

tho;j;J

tho;j;Jtjd; gad; tsKld; tho;tjw;Nf ‚ kf;fs; tho;NthL njhlh;Gila nghUs;fis tho;j;JtJ njhd;Wnjhl;L tUk; kughFk;. mt;thW tho;j;jg;gLk; MW nghUs;fspy; MTk; xd;W.

mWKiw tho;j;J

„mWKiw tho;j;J… vd;Dk; njhy;fhg;gpag; gFjpAiuapy; „KdptUk; ghh;g;ghUk; MdpiuAk; kioAk; KbAilNte;jUk; cyFk;… vd;Dk; mWtiu tho;j;jy; vd;W er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; $wpAs;shh;. kf;fs; ey;tho;tpw;F MTk; xUfhuzk; vd;gij czh;e;jjhy; jkpoh; mjidAk; tho;j;jpAs;sdh;.

7 . M. nja;tj; jd;ik cilaJ :

epiu fth;jy;

M. m‡wpiz caph;jhd;. MapDk; cah;jpiz capuhfpa kdpjid tplTk; J}a;ik cilajhf nja;tj;jd;ikcilajhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. xU ehl;bYs;s Mepiu fs;tuhNyh giftuhNyh ftug;gl;lhy; mJ J}a;ikf; NflhfTk;Nghpog;ghfTk; fUjg;gl;lJ. mJNt fLk;NghUf;Ff; fhuzkhdJ. ey;yhl;rp elj;Jk; kd;dd; $l Ntw;W ehl;ilf;ifg;gw;w tpUk;gpdhy; me;ehl;L Mepiuiaj; jd; tPuh;fs; %yk; fth;e;J tur; nra;J ghJfhj;jhd;.

ngUq;Fw;wk;

Md;kb mWj;jy; khngUq; Fw;wkhkff; fUjg;gl;lJ. Mf;nfhiyNah mij tplg; ngUq;Fw;wk; vd;W fUjg;gl;lJ.

topghL

Mtpw;Ff; Nfhay; fl;b topgl;l tuyhW gFj;jwpT ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;jJ. Mtpw;Ff; Nfh vd;Dk; ngaUk;cz;L. Nfhkhjhitj; jq;fs; Fykhjhthf vz;zp topgl;ldh;.

,tw;wpd; %yk; M nja;tj;jd;ik cilaJ vd;gij czuyhk;.

8 . Nfhtd; ,ilad;

Ky;iy epyj;J ,ilaUf;F M vd;Dk; ngahpypUe;J Mah; vd;Dk; ngah; Vw;gl;lJ. mJNghyNt Mtpw;Ff;„Nfh… vd;Dk; ngaUk; cz;L.

Nfh + md; = Nfhtd;

Mtpw;Fhpa „Nfh… vd;Dk; ngaNuhL „md;… vd;Dk; Mz;ghy; tpFjp Nrh;e;J „Nfhtd;… vd;Dk; ngauhdJ.

Nfhtd; vd;gJ> ,ilaidf; Fwpf;Fk;. FWfp Nfhd; ƒ vd;whdJ. mjDld; Mz;ghy; tpFjpahfpa „Md;…Nrh;e;J Nfhd; + Md; = Nfhdhd; (,ilad;) vd;w nrhy; te;jJ.

Nfh - murd;

Nfhtd; vd;gjd; filrp vOj;Jfs; nfl;L Nrh vd epd;W muridf; Fwpj;jJ. Fbkf;fs; Mf;fisg; Nghd;wth; ƒmurd; Maidg; Nghd;wtd;. vdNt> murd; Nfhtd; vdg;gl;lhd;. „NfhtDk; kf;fSk;… vd;W rPtfrpe;jhkzpapy;tUk; njhlhpy; Nfhtd; vd;gJ muridf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

Nka;g;gh;

murd; ifapy; cs;s nrq;Nfhy; murd; Mad; Nghd;wtd; vd;Dk; fUj;ij typAWj;JfpwJ. ,jdhy; jhd;fpwpj;jthpd; rka Mrphpah; (,NaR fpwj;J) „Nka;g;gh;… vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;.

Nfhtd; - rptd;

flTs; midj;J cyfpw;Fk; murh;> Mad; Mepiuiaf; fhg;gJ Nfhy ,iwtd; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wp tUtjhy;,iwtDk; Nfhtd; vdg;gl;lhd;. mfehD}W - epj;jpyf; NfhitAs; Nfhtd; vd;w nrhy; rptidf; Fwpf;fpwJ.,t;thW M vd;Dk; nrhy;Ny muridAk; nja;tj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk; „Nfh… MdJ vd;W ghthzh; njhptpf;fpwhh;?


37

neLtpdh

II. 2. ek; goe;jkpo; khe;jh; filg;gpbj;J xOfpa xw;Wik czh;Tk; <ifAk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

xw;Wik czh;T

goe;jkpo; khe;jh; gw;gy njhopy;fis cilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. vdpDk;> vy;yhUk; xU jha; tapw;wpy; gpwe;jJNghyNt xUtUf;nfhUth; NtWghL ,y;yhky; cah;e;j md;G tho;f;if tho;e;jdh;. vy;yhUk; ,e;ehl;L kf;fs;vy;yhUf;Fk; xU jkpo; nkhop chpaJ. vy;yh Ch;fSk; Xh; Ch; Nghd;wNj vd;Dk; xw;Wik vz;zk; mth;fsplk;NkNyhq;fp ,Ue;jJ. ‘ahJk; CNu ahtUq; Nfsph;” vd;gJ mth;fspd; jPh;khdkhd nfhs;if.

fsq;fkw;w mofpa cs;sk;

vy;yhUk; xd;whf mkh;e;J czT cz;gh;. jkf;Fs; fye;j cwNthL jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;tJk; cz;L.jkpoh; xUtUf;nfhUth; cwtpduhfNt ,Ue;jdh;. ,jdhy; mth;fSf;F vy;yhUila cjtpfSk; fpilj;jd.epiyahd njhopy;> fiyahj cwT Mfpatw;why; ftiyapd;wp xw;Wikahf kfpo;e;J tho;e;jdh;. ,J mth;fsJfsq;fkw;w mofpa cs;sj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.

<ifg; gz;G

I. 5. xUtNuhL xUth; Ngrp kfpoTk; tpUe;Njhk;gp thoTk; jhKk; MjuNthL tho;tjw;Fk; ,y;tho;f;ifNa rpwe;jJvd;W goe;jkpoh; fUjpdh;. ,ad;wtiu gpwUf;F cjtp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mth;fspd; vz;zk;. jkpo; khe;jh;xt;nthUtUk; VNjDk; xU njhopy; nra;Nj nghUs; Njbdh;. ,uj;jiyr; rpWikahfTk; <jiyg; ngUikahfTk;fUjpdh;. mt;thW jhq;fs; Kad;W Njbajhy; tUk; nghUisNa gpwUf;F <e;jdh;. ,uthjpUf;Fk; epiyiag;‘gpwd;filr; nryhmr; nry;tk;” vd;W $wp kfpo;e;jdh;. Mf;fSf;F (gRf;fSf;F) ePh; Ntz;Lnkd;W ,ug;gJk;,opthff; fUjg;gl;lJ.

nfhs;if

,jdhy; jd; Kaw;rpahy; tUfpd;w nghUisNa xUtd; nryT nra;tjw;F chpatd; vd;Dk; Nkd;ikahdnfhs;ifia mth;fs; filg;gpbj;J tho;e;J te;jdh; vd;W njhpfpwJ. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp mth;fs; gpwh; nghUistpUk;Gfpd;wth;fSk; my;yh;. ,jid> „cs;sJ rpijg;Nghh; csnudg; glhh;… vd;fpwJ FWe;njhif.

MjuTf;F chpNahh;

vj;jifa Kaw;rpAk; nra;a ,ayhjth;> fz; ghh;itaw;Nwhh;> Cikah;> nrtplh; MfpNahh; MjuTf;F chpNahh;vd tifg;gLj;jpdh;.

‘rpwg;gpy; rpjLk; cWg;gpy; gpz;lKk;

$Dk; FwSk; CKk; nrtpLk;....”

vd;fpwJ GwehDW. mj;jif khe;jUf;F kdKte;J <e;jdh;.

‘fhzhh; Nfshh; fhy;Klk; gl;Nlhh;

Ngzh kf;fs; Ngrhh; gpzpNahh;

gbt Nehd;gpah; grp Neha; cw;Nwhh;”

MfpNahh; Mjutpw;F chpNahh; vd;fpwJ kzpNkfiy.

Fws; newp

‘<jy; ,irgl tho;jy; mJty;y(J)

Cjpak; ,y;iy caph;f;F”

vd;w vz;zj;Jld; tho;e;jdh;. kf;fl;gpwtpf;Fhpa caph;f;Fzq;fs; cilatuha; mtw;iwj; jFjp mwpe;J gad;gLj;jped;Kiwapy; tho;e;jdh;.

,t;thW> ek; goe;jkpo; khe;jh; filg;gpbj;J tho;e;j xw;Wik czh;itAk; <ifg; gz;igAk; tpsf;fpAs;sh;Mrphpah; ,stofdhh;.

MTe; jkpoUk;nkhopQhapW NjtNeag; ghthzh;

1.1 kf;fs; ehfhpfj;NjhL khl;bw;F cs;s njhlh;G :

vy;yh ehl;bYk; ve;epiy ehfhpfj;jpYk; MthdJ mUikahfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. MapDk; jkpo;ehl;by; mJjiyrpwe;jjhfg; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ.

kf;fs; ehfhpfk;

kf;fs; ehfhpfk; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> efuk; vd ehd;F epiyfis cilaJ. mtw;Ws; FwpQ;rp epyj;Jld;jhd;jkpoh;f;F Kjypy; MTld; (gRTld;) njhlh;G ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; Kjd;Kjypy; MthdJ FwpQ;rp


38

epyj;jpw;Nf chpa tpyq;fhFk;.

Mah;

FwpQ;rpia mLj;j Ky;iy epyj;jpypUe;j Mah; Ml;ilAk; khl;ilAk; ngUksT tsh;j;J mtw;wpd; CidAk; ghiyAk;cz;L tho;e;jdh;. mth;fs; Ml;il tpl MitNa (khl;ilNa) rpwg;ghf tsh;j;jdh;. Mit Nka;g;gth; Mah;vdg;gl;ldh;. M vd;Dk; ngah; jw;fhyj;jpy; ngz;ghiyNa Fwpf;fpwJ. Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,Ughy;fSf;Fk; nghJthf,Ue;jJ.

,t;thW> kf;fs; ehfhpfj;NjhL khl;bw;Fj; njhlh;G cz;L vd;W ghthzh; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;.

2. khL nry;tdk; Nghy; fUjg;glf; fhuzq;fs; ahit?

khL nry;tk;

kh vd;Dk; ngaNu M vd;W khwpapUf;fyhk;. M vd;gJ Kjypy; khL vd;W nghUs;gl;Lg; gpd; gRitf; Fwpj;jJ.goq;fhyj;jpy; khNl kf;fspd; nry;tkhf ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; nry;tk; khnldg; gl;lJ.

‘Nfby; tpOr;nry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F

khly;y kw;iw ahit”.

vd;w Fwl;ghtpy; khL vd;gJ nry;tj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

cotDf;F cjTk; khL

Ky;iy epyj;jpy; coT Njhd;wpaJ. mJ kUj epyj;jpy; rpwg;gile;jJ. Ky;iyapy; Gd;nra;g; gapUk; kUjepyj;jpy; ed;nra;g; gapUk; tpistpf;fg;gl;ld. khL Ky;iy> kUjk; Mfpa ,Uepyj;jtUf;Fk; CDk; ghYk; je;JcjtpaJ ƒ cOjJ ƒ ePh; ,iwj;jJ. ,t;thW ,Utif Ntshz;ikf;Fk; cjtpaJ.

khl;bd; gad;fs;

khl;bd; CDk; ghYk; kl;Lky;y mjd; Njhy;> nfhk;G> curid (Nuhrid)> thy;kaph;> rhzk; KjypadTk; gad;gl;ld.czit tpistpf;f cjtpa khL jhDk; czthfg; gad;gl;lJ. ghy;> japh;> Nkhh;> ntz;nza;> nea; Kjypa Ie;Jk;IaKjk; (gQ;rhkpUjk;) vdg;gLk;. khL ,jid gad;jUtjhy; jkpoh; khl;ilr; nry;tkhff; fUjpdhh;.

3. tpuTg; ngah;fshf ,yf;fzj;jpw; nrhy;yg;gLtd khLfspd; ngUk;gad; fUjpNa vd;w ghthzhpd; $w;iw tpsf;Ff.

jpiz tOTf;Fr; rhd;W

coth; MitAk; M Vw;iwAk; (fhis khl;ilAk;) kpfTk; gad;gLj;jp te;jdh;. mit tUtijf; fz;L> „vd; mk;ikte;jhs; ƒ mtSf;Fg; Gy;ypL… vd;Wk;> „vd; mg;gd; te;jhd; mtDf;Fj; jz;zPh; fhl;L… vd;Wk; md;Giufisf;$wpdh;. ,it jpiz tOTf;Fr; rhd;whf ,yf;fzj;jpy; $wg;gl;ld.

tpuTg; ngah;fs;

rhj;jd; rhj;jp> nfhw;wd; nfhw;wp> Kltd; Klj;jp> nfhLk;Gw kUjd;> nfhLk;Gw kUjp Kjypa kf;fs; ngah;fisNaMTf;Fk; MNtw;Wf;Fk; ,l;L toq;fpdh;. mit ,aw;ngah;> rpidg;ngah;> rpid Kjw;ngah; vd %tif tpuTg;ngauhfj; (nghJg; ngauhfj; ) njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; $wg;gl;ld.

rhd;Wfs;

„rhj;jd; te;jJ…> „Kltd; te;jJ… rhj;jd; Gy; jpd;Dk;> „rhj;jp fd;wPDk;… Kjypad nrhy;yjpfhuj;jpd; ciuapy;cs;s rhd;WfshFk;.

MfNt> tpuTg; ngauhf ,yf;fzj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLtd khLfspd; ngUk; gaidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl vd;gJtpsq;FfpwJ.

4. tpwYila ,isQh;f;Fk; khL ctikahff; $wg;gl;ljid tpsf;Ff.

ctikahF ngah;

fhis kf;fSf;fhf kpfTk; cioj;jjhy; „khL Nghy; cioj;jy;… vd;W $Wk; tof;fk; Njhd;wpaJ. fhis> tpliyvd;Dk; ngah;fs; ctikahF ngauhf kwth;f;Fk; FWk;gurh;f;Fk; toq;fp te;jd.

gfL

,ila+w;iwg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; vLj;j nraiy Kbf;fk; Mw;wy; cilatd; „gfL… vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;lhd;.

‘kLj;jth nay;yhk; gfld;dhd; cw;w

,Lf;fz; ,lh;g;gh Lilj;J” (Fws; 624)

vd;w Fwl;ghtpy; „gfL… vd;gJ fhis Nghd;w Mw;wy; cila Mz;kfidNa Fwpf;fpwJ.

VW jOty;

,isQhpd; typikia mwptjw;F „VW jOty;… Xh; msitahff; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Ky;iy epyj;J Mah; VW jOtpa


39

,isQh;f;Nf jq;fs; kfis kzk; nra;J nfhLj;jdh;.

nghUj;jkhdNj

Mtpd; thiyAk; vUjpd; thiyAk; gw;wpf; nfhz;L Mokhd Mw;iwf; fle;jdh;. vUJ Ch;jpahf cjtpaJ ƒnghjp Rke;jJ ƒ ,d;Wk; tz;b ,Of;fpwJ.

5. Mtpd; rpwg;Gfshfg; ghthzh; tphpe;Jiug;gd ahit?

gonkhopfs;

M. MNtW ,uz;LNk kf;fSf;Fg; gad;gLtd. mtw;Ws; MNt mikjp

ciueil - 6 ePjp E}y;fspy; ,yf;fpa eak;ngUtpdhf;fs;

1. ePjp E}y;fspd; nghJthd ,ay;igf; Fwpj;J vOJf.

ePjp E}y;fspd; ,ay;G

ePjpfisf; $w vOe;jit ePjp E}y;fs;> ,t;thW elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpjpj;Jk;> ,t;thW elj;jy; $lhJ vd;Wtpyf;fpAk; nry;tJjhd; ePjp E}y;fspd; ,ay;G.

nghJthd ,ay;G

,yf;fpaq;fs; ,d;gk; jUtd. Mdhy; ePjp ,yf;faq;fs;- ePjp E}y;fs; ,d;gk; jUtJld; kdpj tho;it rPh;gLj;jTk;Nkk;gLj;jTk; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa> ePjp E}y;fspy; ,yf;fpa eak; - ftp eak; fhz;gJ mhpJ.

,itNa ePjpE}y;fspd; nghJthd ,ay;GfshFk;.

2. ftpijapd; Nehf;fk; Fwpj;J> Mrphpah; rpjk;guehjh; $Wtd ahit?

ftpij ,d;gj;jpw;Nf ‚

ey;y ftpijapd; Nehf;fk; kf;fSf;F ePjp $Wtjd;W vd;W Nky;ehl;L Muha;r;rpahsh; rpyh; $Wfpd;wdh;. ek;ehl;bYk; rpyh; „fhtpaj;jpy; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; tUk; fUj;ij Nehf;f Ntz;lh ƒ ,d;gj;ij khj;jpuk; nfhs;Sq;fs;…vd;fpwhh;fs;. ftpij ,d;gj;jpw;Nf ‚ vd;Dk; fUj;J xg;Gf; nfhs;sf; $bajd;W.

Ez;fiyfspd; Nehf;fk;

rpw;gk;> Xtpak;> ehl;bak; Nghd;wit Ez;fiyfs;> ,tw;iwg; Nghy; ,yf;fpaKk; xU Ez;fiyjhd;.Ez;fiyfs; ,d;gk; jUtd> ,yf;fpakhfpa fiyAk; ,d;gk; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtJ cz;ikjhd;.

,yf;fpaj;jpd; Nehf;fk;

Mdhy;> ,e;j mUq;fiyfSf;Fk; ,yf;fpakhfpa fiyf;Fk; xU NtWghL cz;L. Ez;fiyapd; Nehf;fk;,d;gk; jUtJ kl;LNk. ftpij ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Nehf;fNkh ,d;gk; jUtJld; kl;Lky;yhky; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifiar;rPh;gLj;JtjhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW> ftpijapd; Nehf;fk; Fwpj;J Mrphpah; rpjk;guehjd; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;.

4. ctikfisf; ifahSk; tpjj;jpNyNa jpUts;Sth; eaKz;lhff; Fwsikj;jpUg;gij tpsf;Ff.

rpy ctikfisf; ifahSk; tpjj;jpNyNa jpUts;Sth; kpFe;j eaKz;lhff; Fws; mikj;Js;shh;. mjw;Fr;rhd;whf xd;iwf; fhz;Nghk;.

rhd;W

‘miwgiw ad;dh; fath;jhq; Nfl;l kiwgpwh;f;F ca;j;Jiuf;f yhd;”.

fUj;J

giw xU nra;jpiag; gyh; fhjpy; nfhz;L Ngha;r; Nrh;g;gJ Nghy ,ufrpaj;ijf; fath; (fPo;kf;fs;) gyhplk; nrd;Wnjhptpj;J tpLfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ ,f;Fwl;ghtpd; fUj;J.

eak;

ahNuh xUth; xU nra;jpia ,ufrpak; vd;W xUtdplj;jpy; njhptpj;jhh;. mtd; vd;d nra;jhd; njhpAkh? mjid%l;il fl;bf; nfhz;L gyhplk; Nghdhd;. me;j kiwnghUshfpa Rikia mtdhy; jhq;f Kbatpy;iy. mjdhy;>mijf; nfhz;L Ngha;g; gyUf;Fk; gq;F Nghl;Lg; gphpj;J> vLj;Jf; nfhLj;jhd;. mtid „miwgiwad;dh;… vdj;jpUts;Sth; $wpa moF ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.

me;j ,ufrpak; mtDf;Fg; ghukhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gJk; mjidf; nfhz;L Ngha;g; gpwUf;Fr; Nrh;j;jhd; vd;gJk;„ca;j;J… vd;w nrhy;yhy; ngwg;gLfpd;wd. „ca;j;J… vd;w nrhy; ,f;Fwl;ghtpw;F caph;epiy> mij vLj;Jtpl;L


40

NtW ve;jr; nrhy;iy me;j ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;jhYk;> ,t;tsT rpwe;j eaq;fs; Njhd;wkhl;lh. ,r;nrhy;iyj;Njh;e;njLj;Jj; jFe;j ,lk; ghh;j;J itj;j ngUik jpUts;StUilaJ.

ePjp

fathplk; ,ufrpaj;ijf; $wf; $lhJ vd;w ePjpia vt;tsT eak;glj; jpUts;Sth; $wpAs;shh;.

5. nry;tk; epiyNgW cilajd;W vd;gij ehyb vq;qdk; eak;gl etpy;fpwJ?

ehybg;ghl;L

‘mWRit Az;b mkh;e;jpy;yhs; Cl;l

kWrpif ePf;fpAz; lhUk; twpQuha;r;

nrd;wpug;gh; Xhplj;Jf; $nodpw; nry;tnkhd;W

cz;lhf itf;fw;ghw;W md;W”.

fUj;J

mWRit czit cz;L kfpo;e;j ngUQ;nry;tUk; xU fhyj;jpy; $io ,ue;Jz;z Nehplyhk;. Mjyhy;>nry;tj;ij xU ngUk; nghUshf kjpf;f Ntz;lh vd;gJ ,r;nra;Aspd; NkNyhl;lkhd fUj;J.

eak;

xd;wpw;F xd;W kWjiyahf itj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;l moNf ,g;ghlypd; eaj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk;

t.vz;. md;W ,d;W

1. md;W mWRit czT cz;lhd;. ,d;W cg;gpy;yhf; $o; Fbf;fpwhd;

2. Mrdj;jpy; mkh;e;J cz;lhd;. ,d;W ele;J nfhz;Nl Fbf;fpwhd;

3. kidtp Cl;l cz;lhd;. jdpahff; $iof; Fbf;fpwhd;

4. kWgpb NrhW Ntz;lhk;. Ntz;lhk; xU gpbr;NrhW ,y;yhky; twpQdhfp ,wf;fpwhd;.

vd kWj;J cz;lhd;.

ePjp

vj;Jizr; rpwe;j nry;tDk; kpfTk; ,ope;j tWik epiyia milayhk;. Mjyhy;> nry;tk; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj„mwk; nra;f… vd;w fUj;ij xd;wpw;F xd;W khWgl - rpwg;ghf vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ ,e;ehyb.

II. 1. ePjp $Wk; NghJk; eak;glf; $wpath; jpUts;Sth; vd;gijr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

Kd;Diu :-

ePjp $Wk; NghJ eak;glr; nrhy;tjw;Fr; rhjhuz kdpjDf;Fj; njhpahJ. Mdhy;> ts;Sth; ePjpiaf; $leak;glf; $Wtjpy; ty;yth;.

rhd;W : 1

‘fug;gth;f;F ahq;nfhspf;Fq; nfhy;Nyh ,ug;gth;

nrhy;yhlg; Nghxk; caph;”.

Fwl;ghtpd; fUj;J

nghUis itj;Jf; nfhz;L xUth; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;. mr;nrhy;iyf; Nfl;lTld; ,ug;gthpd; caph;Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,y;iy vd;W kiwg;gth; caph; vq;Nf Ngha; xspe;J nfhz;lNjh njhpatpy;iyNa ‚ ,JNt,f;Fwl;ghtpd; fUj;J.

eak;

xUtd; jd;dplk; xU nghUs; Ntz;b te;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mwpAk; nry;td; $rhky; „,y;iy… vdr; nrhy;fpwhd;.,y;iy vd;w nrhy;iyf; Nfl;lTld;> ,ue;J epd;wtdpd; caph; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,y;iy vd;wtdplNkh nrhy;Yfpwtd;tha;topNa te;jJ. Mdhy; mtid xd;Wk; nra;atpy;iyNa ‚ vd;Nd tpe;ij ‚ ,y;iy vd;W nrhd;dtdpd; caph;me;j Neuj;jpy; vq;Nf Ngha; xspe;J nfhz;lNjh njhpatpy;iyNa ‚ ,y;iy vd;w nrhy;iyf; Nfl;ltd; kha;e;jhd;ƒ$wpatd; khatpy;iyNa ‚

ePjp

,uf;fpd;w xUtDf;F ,y;iy vd;W $whJ nghUs; cs;sth; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ePjpia ts;Sth; ,j;Jizr;rpwg;ghf typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

rhd;W : 2

Fws;

‘,ue;Jk; caph; tho;jy; Ntz;bw; gue;J


41

nfLf cyfpaw;wp ahd;”

fUj;J:

,t;Tyifg; gilj;jtd; ,uj;jiyAk; xU njhopnydg; gilj;J mj;njhopy;fs; rpyh; caph; tho;thuhf vd;Wtpjpj;jpUe;jhy; mtDk; njUnty;yhk; miye;J jphpe;J Jd;Gwl;Lk; vd;gJ ,f;Fwl;ghtpd; fUj;J.

,yf;fpa eak;

vt;tsT ,opthdJ?

cyfpy; ,d;dpd;dhh;f;F ,d;dpd;dJ njhopy; vdg; gpukd; tFj;jpUg;gjhf itj;Jf; nfhs;SNthk;. mj;njhopy;fspy;xd;whf ahrpj;jiyAk; Nrh;j;J vz;zpdhdh gpukd;?

mtd; xU ghtp

,opthd xd;iw vdf;Fk; vd; Nghd;wth;fSf;fk; xU njhopyhfg; gpukd; tFj;jhhd; vd;why; mtd; xU gpwtpvLf;fl;Lk;. mg;gpwtp khdplg; gpwtpaha; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. khdpldha;> khdk; tpl;L. ,utydha; te;J NRul;Lk;. Nghfpw,lj;jpy; clNd czit - fhir- gpr;iriag; -ngwhky;> gy tPLfspy; gy njUf;fspy; miyal;Lk; ! miye;Jnfl;nlhopal;Lk; !,yf;fpa ,d;gk;

,t;thW xU gpr;irf;fhud; fUjpajhf; fdhf; fz;lhh; NghYk; jpUts;Sth;. vt;tsT nghpa fdit vj;Jizf;FWfpambfspy; njhptpj;Jtpl;lhh; !KbTiu

,it ePjp $Wk; NghJ eak;glf; $wpath; jpUts;Sth; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;WfshFk;.

2. tapw ;Wg ; ngUkhd; nghUl;L kf;fs; nra;Ak; nray;fsha; mwnewpr ;rhu ; $Wtd ahit?Nghw;wp ! Nghw;wp>

cyfpy; ,r;rfk; Ngrp thOk; khe;jUs; xUtid Kidg; ghbahh; vd;Dk; Gyth; xUth; ghh;f;fpwhh;. xU ehs;xUtUk; mwpahky; mtd; tPl;bDs; Eioe;J> mtd; nra;tdtw;iwg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. mtd; Nghw;wpghhpNa Nghw;wp> Nghw;wp fhhp> Nghw;wp Xhp> Nghw;wp fd;dh> Nghw;wp Ngfh vd;W vd;ndd;dNth cUg;Nghl;lgb,Uf;fpwhd;. ,jid kiwj;jpUe;J ftdpf;fpwhh; Gyth;. mtd; ntspNa Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghfpwhd;. GytUk; mtidg;gpd; njhlh;fpwhh;.

,iwtNd! mUs; Ghpf!GJg; gzf;fhud; xUtd; tPl;by; mtd; Eiofpwhd;. Nghw;wp ! Nghw;wp vd;W njhlq;fp> mbNaidf; fhj;jUsNtz;baJ Mz;ltid xj;j jq;fshy; jhd; ,aYk;. ,iwtNd mUs; Gupf! jq;fs; mUs; Nehf;fp tho;fpNwd; ;gapUk; kio vg;gbNah> vd; Nghd;w VioaUf;Fj; jhq;fs; mg;gb” vd;W nrhy;ypg; gpd;Dk; gy mLf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;.

mwnewpr; rhug; ghly;

ghh;j;jhh; Gyth; ; ghbdhh; xU ghl;L.

‘Nghw;wpNa Nghw;wpNa nad;W GJr; nry;tk;

Njhw;wpahh; fz;nzy;yhk; njhz;Nl Nghy; Mw;wg;

gapw;wpg; gapw;wpg; gyTiug;g njy;yhk; tapw;Wg; ngUkhd; nghUl;L”

vd;gNj mg;ghl;L.

,yf;fpa eak;

,r;rfk; NgRNthd; ,ope;jtd; vd;W NeNu nrhy;yhky;> mtd; tapw;wpid kNfRtudhf;fpg;

ngUikg;gLj;JtJ Nghy; rpWikg;gLj;jpa jpwk; tpag;gpw;FhpaJ. tapwhfpa jk;gpuhd; ,Uf;fpwhNU me;jf; flTisf;fhg;ghw;w vj;jid ngha; NgRfpwhhh;fs; kdpjh;fs;! ,g;gbg; ngha;iar; nrhy;yp tapW tsh;f;f Ntz;Lkh?vd;WKidg;ghbahh; Nfl;gJ Nghy; cs;sJ. ,g;gb tsh;f;fg;gLk; tapW tapwh? ,y;iy Fjpuh? vdg; Gyth; Nfl;gJ Nghyj;Njhd;WfpwJ. tapw;Wr; rhkpia ek;gp cz;ikf; flTis kf;fs; tpLfpwhh;fNs! vdg; Gyth; fyq;FtJ Nghyj;Njhd;WfpwJ.

ePjp

‘ tapw;iw tsh;g;gjw;fhf ,r;rfk; Ngrpj; jphpa Ntz;lhk;” vd;w ePjpia ‘ tapw;Wg; ngUkhd; ngUl;L” vd;w xNunjhluhy; mwnewpr;rhur; nra;As; vj;;Jiz mofhf tpsq;fp fhl;LfpwJ.

II. y> s> o - NtWghL mwpe;J thf;fpaj;jpy; mikf;f:

1. miy - fly;miy

mio - $g;gpL


42

mis - japh;

miy - Mopg; Nguiy> kpFe;j typikAilaJ

mio - mtismioj;Jtur; nrd;whs;

mis - Ntdpw; fhyj;jpy; misr; NrhW clk;gpw;F ey;yJ

2. ,iy - kuk;> nrb> nfhbfspd; ,iy

,io - E}y; ,io

,iy - ML ,iy jiofis czthff; nfhs;Sk;.

,io - ,iofshy; Mil nea;jdh;

,is - mtd; cly; eykpd;wp ,isj;Jg; Nghdhd;

3. ciy - rikf;f ciy itj;jy;> ciyf;fsk;

cio - ciog;G

cis - gplhpkaph;> NrW

ciy - nfhy;yf; ciyf;fsj;jpy; fUtpfs; nra;jhd;

cio - cioj;jhy; cah;Tz;L

cis - coth; cisapy; fhy; itj;jhy; jhd; ehk; Nrhw;wpy; if itf;f Kbak;

4. xyp - Xir

xop - mopj;JtpL

xsp - ntspr;rk;> gJq;fpf; nfhs;

xyp - thfdg; ngUf;fj;jhy; xyp khR Vw;gLfpwJ.

xsp - rpWth;fs; xspe;J tpisahbdhh;fs;.

xop - Nghfpj; jpUehspy; Ntz;lhj nghUl;fis xopj;JtpLth;

5. fiy - tpj;ij. fiye;J Nghjy;

fio - %q;fpy;

fis - Mafiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F vd;gh;

fio - fiof; $j;jhbfspd; tho;f;if me;juj;jpy; mikfpwJ.

fis - cotd; fis ePf;fp gaph; fhj;jhd;

6. fpyp - mr;rk;> gak;

fpop - Jz;lhff; fpop NfhL fpop

fpsp - xU gwit

fpyp - fpypjtph; vd;gJ ghujpapd; thf;F

fpop - xU tpdh - tpil vOjp Kbj;jJk; NfhL fpopj;Njd;

fpsp - gr;irf; fpsp ghh;g;gjw;F mofhf ,Uf;Fk;

7. jiy - Kjd;ik> rpuR

jio - Gy;> ,iy Kjypad

jis - fl;Ljy;

jiy - jiyf;F xU khk;gok; nfhL

jis - ek; ehL gyE}W Mz;Lfs; mbikj; jisapy; fple;jJ.

8. jhyp - jpUkzr; rlq;fpy; fztd; kidtpf;Fj; jhyp fl;LtJ ekJ gz;ghL

jhop - KJ kf;fs; jhop mUq;fh;lrpafj;jpy; cs;sJ

jhsp - mk;kh jhspf;Fk;

7. kdpjh; tho;f1. Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;gJ gw;wp K. t. ciug;gd ahit

Kd;Ndw;wk;

cyfk; gbg;gbNa Kd;Ndwp tUfpwJ. mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij czuhj fhuzj;jhy; rpyh; Kw;Nghf;if vjph;f;fpwhh;fs;.rpyh; cyfk; Kd;Nghy; ,y;iyNa vd;W vz;zpr; Nrhh;T milfpwhh;fs;. rpyh; cyfk; Kd;Nghy; ,y;iyNa vd;Wvz;zpr; Nrhh;T milfpwhh;fs;. rpyh; jhk; tpUk;GtJ Nghy; ,y;iyNa vd;W cyfj;ijg; gopf;fpwhh;fs;.


43

ey;y khWjy;fs;

cyfk; Kd;NdWfpwJ vd;why;> kiyAk; fhLk; VNjh khWjy; milfpd;wd vd;gJ fUj;J md;W. cyfj;jpy; cs;skf;fspd; tho;tpy; ey;y khWjy;fs; Vw;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;gNj fUj;J MFk;. ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F ,ilapilNagy epiyfspy; kdpjh; jLkhwpaJ cz;L> jLkhwpj; jLkhwpg; Gjpa Gjpa mwpTk; Cf;fKk; ngw;W kdpjh; Kd;Ndwpte;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.

2. Kjy; jLkhw;wk; vd;gJ K. t. Fwpg;gJ ahJ?

rpWtd;

gs;spf; $lj;Jf;F rpWtd; xUtd; vOjf; fw;Wf; nfhz;l gpwF> gyifAk; gyg;gKk; jdf;Fr; nra;j cjtpiag;Nghw;WtJ ,aw;if. Mdhy; vOj;Jf; fy;tp ngUik cilaJ vd;W czuhky;> gyifAk; gyg;gKk; cah;e;jit>rpwe;jit vd;W kaq;fpdhy; > mij mtDila tho;tpy; Neh;e;j xUjLkhw;wk; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbg;gl;ljLkhw;wq;fs; kdpj tuyhw;wpy; gy Neh;e;jJ cz;L

kd;dd;

kf;fs; $bthoj; njhlq;fpaNghJ mth;fSs; xUtd; jiytdhf ,Ue;J topfhl;bdhd;. mtd; jiytd;vd;gjw;fhf mtd; jiyapy; xU Kb#l;o mtd; ifapy; xU NfhYk; nfhLj;jdh; mt;thW rpy jiyKiwfs;ele;j gpwF> me;j KbAk; NfhYk; cah;e;jtdhfg; Nghw;wg;gl;ld. mtw;iw cilatd; kd;dd; vdg;gl;lhd;.

Kjy; jLkhw;wk;

kf;fSf;fhf kd;dd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij kwe;J> kd;dDf;fhf kf;fs; Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; %lek;gpf;if gpwFVw;gl;lJ. KbAk; NfhYk; cilatd; vtdhf ,Ue;jhYk;> mtidj; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wp mbgzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w%l ek;gpf;if tsh;e;jJ. ,t;thW gy Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; fope;jd. gpwF ,e;jj; jLkhw;wk; jPh;tjw;F xU top Vw;gl;lJ.gyifAk; gyg;gKk; rpwe;jit my;y vd;W gs;spf;$lr; rpWtd; czh;tJ Nghy;> KbAk; NfhYk; rpwe;jit my;yvd;W kdpjh; czuj; njhlq;fpdh;.

jFjp

MfNt> xU ehl;il Ms;tjw;Fj; jFjp cilatiuj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpdh;. mt;thWNjh;e;njLg;gjw;F top tFf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kad;wdh;.

Njh;jy; Kiw

me;j Kaw;rpahy; Vw;gl;J jhd; Njh;jy Kiw. Njh;jy; KiwAk; neLq;fhykhfr; rpw;W}u;fspy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.gyh; $bf; ifia cah;j;Jtjd; %ykhfTk; Fl XiyapypUe;J Njh;e;njLg;gjd; %ykhfTk; ek; ehl;bYk; gyE}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dpUe;Nj Njh;jy; Kiw ,Ue;J te;jJ.

nry;tKk; nry;thf;Fk;

me;jj; Njh;jy;fspYk;> KbAk; NfhYk; ngw;wpUe;j rpwg;ig NtW ,uz;L fUtpfs; ngw;Wtpl;ld. mit nry;tKk;nry;thf;F cilath;fSk; epyGyk; gilj;Jr; nry;gtuhf tho;gth;fSk; Njh;jypy; epd;W ntw;wp ngw;Wj; jiytuhftu Kbe;jJ. KbAk; nrq;NfhYk; rpwg;ghfg; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ Nghy> nry;tKk; nry;thf;Fk; kf;fSF;Fg; gad;gLtJkhwp> ehl;L kf;fs; vy;yhUk; xU rpyUila nry;tj;ijAk; nry;thf;ifAk; fhg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gl;ldh;. ,J,uz;lhtJ jLkhw;wepiy. MfNt> Njh;jYk; xU jLkhw;wNk vd K.t ciuf;fpwhh;.

4. xU gb Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;W K.t. ciug;gJ ahJ?

xU gb Kd;Ndw;wk;

KbAk; NfhYk; rpwg;ghf ,Ue;j fhyj;jply; mtw;iwf; fhg;gjw;fhfg; gilfSk; gilf; fUtpfSk; gad; gl;ld.,d;iwa Ml;rp KiwapYk; gilfSk; gilf; fUtpfSk; mt;thW gad;gLfpd;wd. MapDk;> mtw;wpd; kjpg;Gk;rpwg;Gk; Fiwe;J tUfpd;wd. ,ij xU gb Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;Nw $wyhk;.

kaf;fk; jPUk;

,d;W fl;rpfisf; fhg;ghw;wg; gad;gLtd NkilfSk; gj;jphpiffSk; jhd;. md;iwa kf;fs; gilfisAk; gilf;fUtpfisAk; fz;L kaq;fpaJ Nghy;> ,d;iwa kf;fs; gj;jphpiffisAk; fw;Wk; Nfl;Lk; kaq;Ffpwhh;fs; . ,e;jkaf;fKk; tpiutpy; jPh;e;J tpLk;.

njspT

gj;;jphpiffspy; vOjg;gLtd vy;yhk; cz;ik my;y. Nkilapy; Ngrg;gLtd vy;yhk; cz;ik my;y> mtw;iwf;fw;whYk; Nfl;lhYk; cz;ikfsis Muhaj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ‘vg;nghUs; ahh; ahh; tha;f; Nfl;gpDk;mg;nghUs; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;gJ mwpT” vd;w njspT kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; fhyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. me;jj;njspT Vw;gl;l gpwF jhd;> Nghh;g; gilfisf; fz;L kf;fs; kaq;fhjJ Nghy;> fl;rpj; Njh;jy;fisf; fz;Lk; kaq;fkhl;lhh;fs;.


44

5. Vw;wj;jho;tpy;yhj rKjhak; mika K.t. fhl;Lk; topfs; ahit?

kdpj tho;Nth nghpaJ

Kb> Nfhy;> gzk;> gjtp> fl;rp Njh;jy; vd;Dk; ve;jg; ngaiur; nrhy;ypAk; kf;fis ,dpNky; Vkhw;w KbahJ. ,itvy;yhk; kdpj tho;Tf;F cjt te;j fUtpfs;. fUtpfs; NghFkhdhYk; ,ilA+whfj; Njhd;WkhdhYk; mtw;iwg;Gwf;fzpf;f kdpjh;f;F chpik cz;L. mit vy;yhk; rpwpait. Mdhy; kdpj tho;Nth nghpJ.

mbg;gilfs;

kdpj tho;tpy;cz;ikahd mbg;gilahf cs;sit ,uz;L xd;W $l;LwT kw;nwhd;W ciog;G> ,e;j ,uz;Lk;cs;stiuapy kdpj tho;Tf;F ve;jf; FiwAk; ,y;iy. $l;lwTf;F ,ilA+W te;jhy; mij nty;y mbg;gilNtz;Lk;. ciog;Gf;F gQ;rk; te;jhy;> mij bty;y cOepyk; Ntz;Lk;.

Vw;wj;jho;tpy;yhj rKjhak;

Ruz;LNthUk; Ruz;glg;gLNthUk; ,y;yhj rhjp> rkak; fl;rp Kjypatw;why; Vw;wj; jho;T ,y;yhj rKjhak;miktjw;F ,JNt topahFk;.

II. 1. Njh;jy; Kiwfs; gw;wp K.t vLj;Jiuf;Fk; fUj;Jfs; ahit?

KbAk;> NfhYk; cilatd; vtdhf ,Ue;jhYk; > mtidj; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wp mbgzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w%lek;gpf;if tsh;e;jJ. ,t;thW > gy Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; fope;jd. gpwF ,e;jj; jLkhw;wk; jPh;tjw;F top Vw;gl;lJgyifAk; gyg;gKk; rpwe;jit my;y vd;W gs;spf; $lr; rpWtd; czh;tJ Nghy; KbAk; NfhYk; rpwe;jitmy;yvd;W kdpjh;l czuj; njhlq;fpdh;.

jFjp

MfNt> xU ehl;il Ms;tjw;Fj jFjp cilatiuj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpdhh;. mt;thWNjh;e;njLg;gjw;F top tFf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kad;wdh;.

Njh;jy; Kiw

me;j Kaw;rpahy; Vw;gl;lJ jhd;Njh;jy; Kiw. Njh;jy; KiwAk; neLq;fhykhfr; rpw;W}h;fspy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.gyh; $of; ifia cah;j;Jtjd; %ykhfTk; Fl XiyapypUe;J ek; ehl;bYk; gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjNjh;jy; Kiw ,Ue;J te;jJ.

nry;tKk; nry;thf;Fk;

me;jj; Njh;jy;fspy;> KbAk; NfhYk; ngw;wpUe;j rpwg;ig NtW ,uz;L fUtpfs; ngw;W tpl;ld. mit nry;tKk;nry;thf;Fk; guk;giuahfr; nry;thf;Fk; cilath;fSk; epyGyk; gilj;Jr; nry;tuhf tho;gth;fSk; Njh;jypy; epd;Wntw;wp ngw;Wj; jiytuhf tu Kbe;jJ. KbAk; nrq;NfhYk; rpwg;ghfg; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ Nghy> gad;gLtJ khwp> ehl;Lkf;fs; vy;yhUk; xU rpyUila nry;tj;ijAk; nry;thf;ifAk; fhg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gl;ldh;. ,J ,uz;lhtJjLkhw;wkpy;iy. MfNt Njh;jYk; xU jLkhw;wNk vd K.t ciuf;fpwhh;.

fl;rp mikg;G

mLj;j epiyapy; kw;nwhU khWjy; Neh;e;jJ me;jr; nry;thf;F Vd; guk;giuahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? Gjpath;fs; Vd;jk;jpwikahYk; ciog;ghYk; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;Wj; jiyik ngwf; $lhJ? ,t;thW rpyh; vz;zpa NghJ xU topNjhd;wpaJ. Njh;jy; fhyj;jpy; Ms; jpul;bj; Jd;Gwhky;> mjw;F Kd;dpUe;Nj xU $l;lj;jijr; Nrh;j;Jf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpitj;J> me;jf; $l;lj;jpd; JiziaAk; cjtpiaAk; nfhz;L Njh;jypy; ntw;wpngw toptFj;jdh;. mJ jhd;fl;rpaikg;G vd;gJ. rpyh; xU fl;rp mikj;Jr; nry;thf;Fg; ngWtijf; fz;lJk; NtWrpyh; Nrh;j;J kw;nwhU fl;rpmikj;Jr; nry;thf;Fg; ngw Kad;wdh;.

fl;rpfs; fl;rpfNshL NkhJjy;

fl;rpfs; fl;rpfNshL NkhJjy; ,aw;if Mapw;W. kf;fspd; tho;Tf;fhf Kjypy; fl;rpfs; Njhd;wpd. Mdhy; ,d;Wcs;s epiyapy;> fl;rpfs; tho;tjw;fhfNt kf;fs; fUtpahfg; gad;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,JTk; xU jLkhw;wkpy;iy.

,itNa Njh;jy; Kiwfs; gw;wp K. t. vLj;Jiuf;Fk; fUj;JfshFk;.

-----------8. jkpo;ehl;Lf; fiyr; nry;tq;fs;jkpo;ehL njhy;nghUs; Ma;Tj; Jiwapdh;

1 . jkpoh;fs; goq;fhye;njhl;Nl fiyfisAk; Ngzp te;Js;sdh; vd;gij tpsf;F.

jkpofj;jpy; gy fiyr; nry;tq;fisf; fhz;fpNwhk;. mtw;iwf; fhZk; NghJ jkpoh;fs; kpfg; goq;fhyk;njhl;Nl fiyfisg; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J te;jpUg;gij mwpa KbfpwJ ‘Maf;fiyfs;mWgj;J ehd;F” vd;wKJnkhopf;F Vw;g gytifahd fiyfisj; jkpoh; rpwg;Gw tsh;j;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.fl;llf;fiy> rpw;gf;fiy>Xtpaf;fiy> ,irf;fiy> ehl;baf;fiy rpw;gf;fiy> Xtpaf;fiy Mfpad kpfkpfg; goq;fhYk; KjNy jkpofj;jpy;rpwg;Gg; ngw;W tpsq;fpapUf;fpd;wd.


45

2. ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fl;llf; fiyr; nra;jpfisf; $Wf.

fl;llf; fiy vd;whNy Nfhapy;fspd; fl;llf;fiyiaj; jhd; $w KbfpwJ. fhuzk; jkpoh;fspd; fl;llf;fiy,d;W tiu cau;e;J epw;git Nfhapy;fNs! kw;wg;go murh;fs; tho;e; muz;kidfs; gw;wpNah> nry;te;jh;fs; tho;e;jkhspiffisg; gw;wpNah nghJkf;fspd; tPLfisg; gw;wpNah $wKbatpy;iy. Vnddpy;> mtw;iwg; gw;wpa nra;jpfs;fpilj;jpy;> ,yf;fpaq;fspy; kd;dh;fs; thoe;j muz;kisfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; cs;sdh; efu mikg;Gg; gw;wpg;Ngrg;gLfpwJ ahid kPJ Nghh;tPud; xUtd; mku;e;J jd; ifapy; kpf cau;e;j nfhbia Ve;jpr; nry;Yk; msTf;Fcah;;e;j thapy;fs; muz;kidfspy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd; Itif epyq;fSf;F Vw;gr; rpW tPLfs; fl;bf; nfhz;Lkf;fs; tho;e;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mtw;wpd; Nehpilr; rhd;Wfs; ,d;Dk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl tpy;iy.

jkpoff; Filtiuf; Nfhtpy;fis gw;wp vOJf.

1. gps;isahh; gl;b

Nfhapw; fl;llf;fiy vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; fp.gp. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;bypUe;J jhd; ehk; $w KbAk; jkpofj;jpd;njd;gFjpahd ,uhjkehjGuk; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j gps;isahh;gl;b vd;Dk; Chpd; Filtiuf; NfhapNy jkpofj;jpy;,d;W fhzg;ngWk; Filtiuf; Nfhapy;fSs; goikahdjhFk;.

Filtiuf; Nfhapy;fs;

,J ghz;bah;fsJ gilg;ghFk;. ,jid mLj;J> jkpofj;jpd; gy gFjpfspy; Filtiuf; Nfhapy;fs;mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mit gy;yth;fs; > ghz;bah;fs;> mjpah;> Kj;jiuah; MfpNahh; mike;jit MFk;. fp. gp.9 Mk; E}w;whz;NlhL Filtiuf; Nfhapy;fs; mikf;Fk; gzp epd;W tpl;lJ.

fdpf; Fd;Wfs;

jdpj;jdp Fd;Wfisr; nrJf;fpf; Nfhapyhf;Fk; Kiw gy;yth;> ghz;bah; fhyq;fspy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. khky;yGuj;jpy;cs;s Ie;J ujq;fSk; fOFkiyapy; cs;s ntl;Lthd; NfhapYk; KiwNa mtu;fsJ gilg;GfshFk;. Filtiuf;Nfhapy; mikf;Fk; Kiw fp.gp. 8 Mk; E}w;whz;Lld; epd;W tpl;lJ.

2. fw;fis mLf;fp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nfhtpy;fs; gw;wpf; $Wf.

fw;fis xd;NwhL xd;whf mLf;fp mikf;Fk; Nfhapw; gzp gy;yth;;> ghz;bah;> tpraefu kd;dh;fs;> ehaf;fh;fhyq;fspy; fhz;fpNwhk;.

fhyk; Ch; Nfhapy;

1. gy;yth;fs; fhyj;jpy; vOe;jit khky;yGuj;jpy; mikj;Js;s flw;fiu Nfhapy;

fhQ;rpGuj;jy; mike;Js;s ifyhaehjh; Nfhapy;

2. ghz;bah; fhyj;jpy; vOe;jit jpUg;gj;J}hpy; mike;Js;s jpUj;jspehjh; Nfhapy;

3. Nrhoh; fhyj;jpy; vOe;jit ehh;j;j kiyapy; mike;Js; jQ;irg; ngUTilahh;

Nfhapy;

fq;if nfhz;l NrhoGuj;jpy; fq;if nfhz;l

mike;Js;s NrhoPr;Ruk;

jhuhRuj;jpy; mike;Js;s jphpGtd tPNur;Ruk;

Nfhapy;fspy; NfhGuk; mikj;jy; gy;yth; fhyj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ. tpraefu kd;dh;fs; fhyj;jpy; cd;dj epiymile;jJ.

VI. fij fijg; nghUs; rpijahky; vOJjy;

‘ghy;tz;zk; gps;is’ vd;Dk; rpW fijiaf; fUg;nghUSk; RitAk; Fd;whky; RUf;fp tiuf.

Kd;Diu:

rpWfij cyfpd; Kb#lh kd;duhf tpsq;fpath;> GJikg;gpj;jd; ,tuJ ciueil njspe;j ePNuhil Nghd;wJ ‘ghy;tz;zk; gps;is’ vd;Dk; ,r;rpWfijapy;> gps;isapd; twl;Lg; gpbthj Fzj;ijAk;Mzhjpf;f ,ay;igak;glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;bAs;shh;> Mrphpah;.

fijapd; fU: ‘jhd;’vd;Dk; Mzhjpf;f rf;jp

mwpitAk; mopj;jpLk; moprf;jp

fij khe;jh;fs;

KaYf;F %d;W fhy;fs;:

ghy;tz;zk; gps;is> khtl;lMl;rpah; mYtyfj;jpy; khjk; 35 &gha; Cjpaj;jpy; vOj;juhfg; gzpGhpgth;. ‘jk; gpbj;jKaYf;F %d;Nw fhy; ’ vd;W rhjpg;gth;. mYtyfj;jpy; mikjpahd gR ; tPl;by; Mj;jpukilAk; Gyp.


46

FLk;gr; #o;epiy:

FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ek;gpf;if ,y;yhj gps;isapd; FLk;gk; ngUfpapUe;jJ. mthpd; nghWg;gw;w jd;ikahy;> tPl;by;tWikAk; Jd;gKk; Ml;rp nra;jd. rj;Jtztpd;wpj; jtpj;j Foe;ijfSf;Fg; ghy;fhudpd; fld;ghYk; nghJkUj;Jtkidapd; kUe;Jj; jz;zPUk; czthapd. ,r;#o;epiyapy; mtupd; kidtpf;Fg; gRkhL thq;Fk; vz;zk;Njhd;wpaJ.

nkf;]pNfh gpur;rpid:

xUehs; mYtyfj;jpy; ghy;tz;zk; gps;isf;Fk; mYtyf ez;gUf;Fk; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl;lJ. nkf;]pNfh> ‘njd;mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Uf;fpwJ’ vd;whh;. gps;is ez;gNuh>’ G+Nfhs rh];jpuk; NtW khjphp my;yth $WfpwJ’ vd;Wieahz;b ,ioNahlf; $wpdhh;. jhk; $wpaij ep&gpf;Fk; Ntfj;jpy;> Nfhgj;Jld; tPl;bw;F te;jhh;> ghy; tz;zk;gps;is.

gps;isapd; gpbthjKk; rpdKk;:

gps;isath;fs;> jhk; gpbj;j GNfhsg; ghlE}iyj; Njb vLj;jhh;. mjpy; nkf;]pNfh tl mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Ue;jJ. jd;mwpTf;F Vw;gl;l Njhy;tp> mthpd; rpdj;ij mjpfkhf;fpaJ. mr;rkak; mthpd; kidtp gRkhL thq;Fk; vz;zj;ijntspg;gLj;jpdhh; gps;is> ‘khLfPL vJTk; thq;f Ntz;lhk;; vd; gps;is ePj;j jz;zpia Fbj;J tsUk’; vd;WNfhgj;ij NtW tpjkhf ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.

gRtpd; tuTk; gps;isapd; nraYk;

Foe;ijfspd; kPj nfhz;l ghrj;jpdhy;> gps;isapd; kidtp jd; fhg;ig tpw;W> gRTk; fd;Wk; thq;fpdhs;. md;WKjy; gps;isath;fs; tPl;by; fhg;gpAk; NkhUk; gUFtjpy;iy. kidtpNah ,Ujiyf; nfhs;sp vWk;G Nghyj; jtpj;jhs;.

khl;il tpw;wy;:

gjpide;J ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; gps;isAld; Rg;Gf; NfhdhUk; te;jhh;. gps;is> khL 25 &gha; vd;whh;. Nfhdhh; > ‘rhkpkhL 60 &gha; ngWNk> vd;whh;. ,Wjpapy; vOgJ &gha;f;F thq;fpa gRTk; fd;Wk; Kg;gJ (30) &gha;f;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ.gps;isapd; %j;j kfd;> ‘mk;kh vd; fd;Df;Fl;b’ vd;W mOjhd;. ‘Rk;kh nfl rtNk’ vd;W $wp Kw;Wg;Gs;spitj;jhh;> ghy;tz;zk; gps;is.

KbTiu:

gps;isath;fs;> jk; kidtpapd; nray;fs; Mjhak; jUtjha; ,Ue;Jk;> jk; twl;Lg; gpbthjj;jpdhYk; Mzhjpf;fg;Nghf;fhYk; mij Vw;f kWj;jhh;. ,y;ywk; ey;ywkhf tpsq;f FLk;gj; jiyth; nghWg;Gzh;e;J nray;gLjy; mtrpak;vd;fpwhh;. Mrphpah; GJikg;gpj;jd;.

fij czh;j;Jk; ePjp: ‘Mj;jpuf;fhuDf;Fg; Gj;jp kl;L”

‘Mztf; fhuDf;Fk; Gj;jp kl;L”

fij khe;jh;fs; fijkhe;jh; jpwdha;T: ghy;tz;zk; gps;is

ghy;tz;zk; gps;is (FLk;gj;jiyth; & vOj;jh;) nghWg;gw;w FLk;gj;jiyth;

gps;isapd; kidtp gpbthjKk; rpdKk; nfhz;lth;

4 Foe;ijfs; kidtpia kjpf;fhjth;

Rg;Gf;Nfhdhh; (khl;il thq;fpath;) Mztj;jpy; mwpitj; njhiyj;jth;

ePjp: Mztj;NjhL miye;J tho;e;jhy;;mwpTk; md;Gk; njhiye;J tpLk;.

%f;fg;gps;is tPl;L tpUe;Jty;ypf; fz;zd;

Kd;Diu: rKjhaj;jpd; gof;ftof;fq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fij vOJtjpy; ty;yth; ty;ypf;fz;zd;.%f;fg; gps;isapd; kdf;Fog;gj;jpw;Fj; njspthd Kbitf; fhl;bAs;shh; mth;.

fijapd; fU: ‘ twpath;f;F xd;W <tNj <if’ .ngah;fs; fjhghj;jpuk;

%f;fg;gps;is - CuhUld; xl;b thoj; jaq;Fgth;

thahbg; ngz;fs; - gyfhuk; nfhzh;gth;fs;

rptGuk; Rfthrpfs; - %f;fg;gps;is thOk; Ch; kf;fs;

MWKfk; (miog;gth; - tpUe;jpw;F kf;fis miiog;gth;

jtrpg;gps;is - rikay;fhuh;

%f;fg;gps;isapd; ,ay;G: rptGuj;jpy; tho;gth; %f;fg;gps;is. mth; gpwh; fhRf;F Mirg;glhjth; ; Neh;ikahdth;; nghJr; nrhj;ijr; Ruz;lhjth; ; gpwiu Vkhw;whjth;. mth; tho;e;j r%fj;NjhL xl;b cwthlhjth;. Chpy; eilngWk;


47

ey;yJ nfl;lJfSf;Fr; nry;thh;. Mdhy; ahh; tPl;bYk; if eidf;f khl;lhh;. ahUlDk; neUq;fpg; gofTk; khl;lh;.

Ch; tof;fq;fs;: xU tPl;by; jpUkzk; ele;jhy; me;j tPl;bypUe;J thiog;goKk; rpwpJ rPdpAk; itj;J Cuhh;midtUf;Fk; toq;FtJ kuG. ,t;tof;fj;ij ‘ey;ykhrj;Jg;gok;’ vd;gh;. nghpath; vtNuDk; ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtuJngaud; ngah;j;jp Ch; kf;fSf;F fliy mtpj;Jf; nfhLg;gh;. ,e;j tof;fj;ijf; ‘fliy NghLtJ’ vd;gh;.%f;fg;gps;isNah kidtpia ,oe;jth; ; thhpRfs; ,y;yhjth; jdp kukhf tho;e;jth; . ,J Nghd;w tof;fq;fisr;nra;a tha;g;gpy;yhjth;. mjdhy; Ch;g; ngz;fNsh mth; kWj;jhYk; tw;GWj;jpf; nfhLj;Jr; nry;th;.

eapdhh; Nehd;G: xUtopg; ghijahf vy;NyhhplKk; thq;fpr; rhg;gpLfpNwhk;. ,e;j Ch; kf;fSf;F ek;khy; vijAk;jpUg;gpr; nra;a Kbatpy;iyNa vd;W mth; tUe;jpdhh;. ,e;jf; flid jPh;f;f vz;zpdhh;. rkPgj;jpy; ‘ rpj;uh ngsh;zkp’tu cs;sij mwpe;jhh;. me;j ehspy; eapdhh; Nehd;G topghL cz;L. md;W rptGu kf;fs; ek; tPl;by; tpUe;J cz;Lkfpol;LNk vd;W KbntLj;jhh;. %f;fg;gps;is jtrpg;gps;isia mioj;jhh; ; tpUe;jpw;F Vw;ghL nra;jhh;.

tpUe;jpw;F miog;G: nghq;fy;> GspNahjiu> vYkpr;rk;gor; rhjk;> til> G+k;gUg;Gr; Rz;ly; vd;W rpj;uhd;dr;rpwg;G rhg;ghL %f;fg;gps;is tPl;by; jahuhfp tpl;lJ. clNd miog;Gf;fhu MWKfj;ij mioj;jhh;. jd; tPl;by;tpUe;Jz;z Ch; kf;fis mioj;J tUkhW mDg;gpdhh;.

Ch; tof;fk;: tpUe;J mspg;gth; %d;W ehd;F ehl;fSf;F Kd; Nehpy; nrd;W> ‘ vq;fs; tPl;by; ,e;j ehspy; ,d;dtpNr\k; eilngw cs;sJ. mjw;F ePq;fs; fl;lhak; tu Ntz;Lk; . md;W vq;fs; tPl;by; tpUe;Jz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;“vd md;Gld; miof;f Ntz;Lk;. tpUe;J ehSf;F Kd; jpdk; miog;Gf;fhu MWKfk;> ’ ehis ,d;dhh; tPl;by;tpUe;J’ vd epidT gLj;j Ntz;Lk; tpUe;J ehsd;W ‘ ,iyNghl;lhr;rp rhg;gpl thq;f’ vd;W miof;f Ntz;Lk;.,it me;j Ch; tof;fk; Ch; tof;fk; vijAk; gpd;gw;whky; %f;fg;gps;is tpUe;Jz;z miog;G tpLj;jjhy; Ch;kf;fs; tpUe;Jz;z tukWj;jdh;.

Viof;F ,uq;fpa ,jak; : %f;fg;gps;is Rfthrpfshd Cuhh; tpUe;Jz;z tutpy;iyNa vd;gjw;F tUe;jtpy;iy.Mdhy; rikj;j czT tPzhfp tpLNk vd;W tUe;jpdhh;. miog;Gf;fhu MWKfj;ij mDg;gp rptGuj;ijr; Rw;wpAs;sCh;fspy; thOk; Vio vspa kf;fis mioj;Jtur; nrhd;dhh;. MWKfk; nrd;whh; Vio vspNahiu tpUe;Jz;zmioj;jhh; mth;fSk; te;jdh; tapwhu cz;ldh; ; kdjhu %f;fg;gps;isia tho;j;jpr; nrd;wdh;.

KbTiu: RfthrpfSf;F tpUe;jspg;gij tpl Vio vspNahUf;F tpUe;jspg;gNj cah;thdJ vd;w nghd;nkhopia%f;fg;gps;isapd; kdk; Xtpakhfj; jPl;bf; nfhz;lJ.

ePjp: Viof;F ,uq;FtNj ,iwtDf;Fr; nra;Ak; njhz;L.

4. Ntyp (,uh[k; fpU\;zd;)

fjhghj;jpuq;fs;: Nfhkjp - mtsJ kfd;> kUkfs; khyjp> Nfhkjpapd; ngz;fs; gq;f[k;> nrz;gfk;. Nfhkjpapd;Njhop kq;fsj;jk;khs; khyjpapd; mf;fh Uf;kzp> mtsJ fztd; nry;yg;gd;> mth;fsJ Foe;ij.

Kd;Diu:

,uh[k; fpU\;zd; ngz;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; rpf;fy;fis mtyq;fis ed;F czh;e;jth; mtw;wpw;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjpYk;ty;yth;. ‘Ntyp’ vd;Dk; ,r;rpWfijapy; rhjp> kj NtWghLfspy; Cwpg;Nghd KJik cs;sj;jpd; ,r;rpWfijapy;rhjp> kj NtWghLfspy; Cwpg;Nghd KJik cs;sj;jpd; czh;r;rpfisAk;> fhjypdhy; rhjp> kjk; vd;Dk; Ntypfisj;jhz;ba ,sik cs;sj;jpd; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; mofhfg; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;bAs;shh;.

khyjp:

khyjp gbj;jts; Ntiyf;F nry;gts; mtis fhjypj;Jf; ifg;gpbj;jhd; Nfhkjpapd; kfd;. fhjy; kzk; nra;JkzkhiyAld; tPl;bw;F mioj;J te;jhd; . Nfhkjpf;Nfh khyjpapd; NtiyAk; rk;gsKk; kl;LNk gpbj;jpUe;jd.khyjpapd; FyKk; rPh;thpirAk; Nfhkjpf;F nfhQ;rKk; gpbf;ftpy;iy vdpDk; kfDf;fhf khyjpia kUkfshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhs;.

Ntyp:

khyjpapd; fztd; njhopy; tsh;r;rpj; jpl;l gapw;rpf;fhf Mwhapuk; iky;fSf;F mg;ghy; nrd;Ws;shd;. khyjpfh;g;gKw;wpUf;fpwhs;. mts; jho;e;j Fyj;jts; vd;gJ khkpahhpd; vz;zk;. vdNt mtis rikayiwf;Fs;mDkjpg;gNj ,y;iy. khyjpf;F ,g;gb xU Ntyp. Nfhkjpapd; kfs; gq;f[k; rikayiwapy; Rlr; Rl g[;[prhg;gpLtijg; ghh;j;j khyjpf;Fs; Xh; Vf;fk;! .GJikg; ngz;: khyjp ijhpakhd ngz; ghujp fz;l GJikg; ngz;. vdpDk; fztUf;fhf khkp ehj;jdhh;fspd;Vr;Rfisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpwhs;. khkpahh; mf;fiwAld; mtisf; ftdpg;gJ $l> mtsJ cly; epiy ghjpj;jhy;‘rk;gsk; jilg;gl;L tpLNk’ vd;Dk; Mjq;fk; jhd; ! khyjp tpLg;G vLg;gjh? Ntz;lhkh? vd;gijf; $l mtsJkhkpahh; jhd; KbT nra;fpwhs;.

kq;fsj;jk;khs;:

Nfhkjpapd; Njhop kq;fsj;jk;khs; . rhjp > kjk;> rlq;F> rk;gpujhak; Mfpatw;iw vy;yhk; Rl;bf;fhg;gJ jhd; kl;LNk


48

vd vz;Zgts; kq;fsj;jk;khs;. gpwh; kdijr; nrhy;yk;Gfshy; Fj;jp kfpo;gts;. Nfhkjpf;F kl;Lk; khjr; rk;gsk;ngWk; kUkfs; fpilj;J tpl;lhNs! jdf;F tha;j;j kUkfs; rk;ghjpf;ftpy;iyNa vd;w nghwhikapy; khkpahh;kdjpy; kUkfspd; rhjpiag; gw;wpa jPiaf; nfhSj;jpg; Nghl;lhs;. me;j Neuj;jpy; mYtyfg; gzp Kbj;J te;jkhyjpapd; fhjpy; me;jg; Ngr;Rfs; tpOe;jd. gb Vwhky; Rtiug; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;whs; khyjp.

Nfhkjpapd; Gyk;gy;: ‘ khyjp ,e;j tPl;bw;Fs; mbnaLj;J itj;j gpwF nrhe;j ge;jnky;yhk; vq;f tPl;bw;FtUtjpy;iy” vd;W kq;fsj;jk;khtplk; Gyk;gpdhs; Nfhkjp. vd;d nra;tJ nghpatq;f nrhd;d rhjp rk;gpujhak;vd;w Ntypiaj; jhz;l KbaiyNa ! Ks;spy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;lJ Nghy; cs;sJ vd; tho;f;if” vd;W njhlh;e;jhs;Nfhkjp.

vhpfpw nfhs;spapy; vz;nza;: ‘vd;djhd; gbr;rpUe;jhYk; Ntiyf;Fg; NghdhYk; G+Tk; kz;Zk; xd;whfptpLkh? nrhy;Yq;f Nfhkjpak;kh? rhp mJ Nghfl;Lk; cq;fs; kUkfspd; gpurtj;jpd; NghJ vd;d nra;ag; NghwPq;f?mtNshl cwtpdh; vy;yhk; cq;fs; tPl;bw;F tUthh;fNs> mf;fk; gf;fnky;yhk; mrpq;fkhfg; Ngr khl;lhh;fsh?”vd;W vhpfpw jPapy; vz;nza; Cw;WtJ Nghy kq;fsj;jk;khs; Ngrpdhs;. vd;d nra;tJ? mtq;f $l ehd; vd;dcwT nfhz;lhlth KbAk; ? gpurtj;ij M];gj;jphpapy; itr;Rf;f Ntz;baJjhd; ! mtsJ nrhe;j ge;jnky;yhk;M];gj;jphpNahl te;J Nghfl;Lk; vd;W tUe;jpf; $wpdhs; Nfhkjp.

gpQ;R neQ;rpy; eQ;R :

Nfhkjpapd; filrpg; ngz; nrz;gfk; . (mtsJ gpQ;R neQ;rpy; rhjp NtWghL vd;Dk; eQ;R fye;jpUe;jJ) khbg;gbapy;mz;zp epw;gijg; ghh;j;j mts; jhaplk; mijf; $wpdhs;. mijf; Nfl;l kq;fsj;jk;khs; rl;nld;W fpsk;gptpl;lhs;.khyjp kq;fsj;jk;khisg; ghpjhgj;Jld; ghu;j;J tpl;L NkNy Vwpdhs;.

ghiyapy; xU Nrhiy :

khY vd;w Fuy; Njdhf ,dpj;jJ khyjpf;F> mJ mtspd; md;ghd mf;fh Uf;kzpapd; Fuy;> mts; jd; fzth;nry;yg;gDlDk; Foe;ijAlDk; te;jpUe;jhs;. mth;fsJ tUif ghiytdj;jpd; eLNt gRQ;Nrhiyia fz;lJNghy ,Ue;jJ khyjpf;F. me;j Foe;ijiaf; nfhQ;rp kfpo;e;jhs; khyjp.

tisfhg;G :

te;jth;fspd; tWikj; Njhw;wk; Nfhkjpf;F vhpr;riy je;jJ. mij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L rphpj;jhs;. khyjpiaj; jhd;G+g;Nghy itj;jpUg;gjhf ebj;jhs;. tisf;fhg;gpw;nfd tisay; nra;a khyjpapd; jha; nfhLj;jDg;gpa ,uz;LE}W &gha; Nehl;Lfis thq;fpf; nfhz;lhs;. mJ jd; jhapd; ePz;l ehisa Nrkpg;G vd;gJ khyjpf;Fj; njhpAk;.te;jth;fs; tpil ngw;Wr; nrd;whh;fs;.

NtypAk; Ks;Sk;:

‘vd;d khyjp gLj;jpl;l? clk;G rhpapy;iyah? kaf;fk; th;w khjphp ,Uf;fpwjh? vYkpr;rk;gok; gpope;J nfhLj;JmDg;GfpNwd; ; ,urk; rhjk; fiuj;Jj; jUfpNwd;; ; eP xd;Wk; rikayiwg; gf;fk; tu Ntz;lhk;” vd;whs; Nfhkjp.,J khkpahh; mtSf;F ,l;l Ntyp. khkpahhpd; me;jg; Ngr;R khyjpia Ks;sha;f; Fj;jpaJ.

gzj;jpw;F VJ Ntyp:

‘,e;j khjk; rk;gsg; gzk; vd;dhr;R? ghy;fhud; Kd;gzk; Nfl;fpwhd;? eP xd;Wk; vOe;jpUf;f Ntz;lhk;. vq;Nf,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; NghJk; ehd; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;” vd;whs; Nfhkjp. ’ngl;bapy; Nriyf;F mbapy;,Uf;fpwJ” vd;W khyjp nrhy;y khkpahh; mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhs;. gpwe;j tPl;by; khyjp xUkhjr; rk;gsj;ijf;$l KOrhf; nfhLj;jjpy;iy. GFe;j tPl;bNyh xU khjr; rk;gsj;ijf; $l mts; jdf;nfd itj;Jf; nfhs;sKbatpy;iy. Jauj;jpw;Fg; gjpy; khyjpf;Fr; rphpg;Gj;jhd; te;jJ. ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; kdpjh;fSf;Fj; jhd; NtypAk;Ks;Sk;> gzj;jpw;F NtypAk; ,y;;;iy Ks;Sk; ,y;iy vd epidj;jhs;.

KbTiu:

,d;Wk; rhjp> kjk; vd;Dk; rjpfs; - Ntypfs;- kf;fisg; gphpj;J itj;Jr; rjpuhl;lk; NghLfpwJ. md;Gjhd;tho;f;ifapd; Mzp Nth;. md;gpw;F Ntypfs; ,y;iy. midtUk; ,ij czh;e;jhy; cyfpy; mikjpAk; kfpo;r;rpAk;epyTk; vd;w cz;ik ,e;jf; fijapd; %yk; czh;j;jg;gLfpwJ.

ePjp : gpwg;gpy; cah;T jho;T fUJtJ ngUq;Fw;wk;

5.kfd;gh. nrag;gpufhrk;

fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fs;:

md;dfhK - rhkpahug;gd;> %j;j kfs; ky;ypfh> eLkfs; jdghf;fpak; > kfd;> ky;ypfhtpd; fzth; ,uhk;Fkhh;>nghpak;kh> Fbkfd;fs; fdfuhR> rpd;duhR> Mrphpah; gh. nrag;gpufhrk;.

Kd;Diu:

rPuhl;bg; ghuhl;b tsh;f;Fk; ngw;wth;fis tPl;il tpl;L tpul;Lk; gps;isfs; epiwe;J tpl;l fhykPJ. Gw;wPry; Nghy


49

KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fs; Kisj;J epw;Fk; fhykpJ. md;dfhK - rhkpahug;gd; jk;gjpah; kfdhy; tPl;il tpl;Ltpul;lg;gl;ldh;. md;dhfhK jhd; gpwe;J tsh;e;j Cuhd gz;izGuj;jpw;Nf fztDld; te;J Nrh;e;jhs;. me;jjha; ,we;j epiyapy; elf;Fk; mtyq;fis Mrphpah; mUikahfr; rpj;jhpj;Js;shh;.

kfd;:

jha; ,we;Jtpl;l nra;jp Nfl;L> kfd; GJ}hpy; ,Ue;J gz;izGuj;jpw;F Ml;fis Ntd; epiwa mioj;J te;jhd;.mtNdh ,oT tPl;bw;Fg; nghUj;jk; ,y;yhj Njhw;wj;JlDk;> Jaur; rhay; ,y;yhjtdhfTk; fhzg;gl;lhd;. jdf;Fr;rhjfkhfg; Ngrp gpzj;ij vLj;Jr; nry;y rpyUf;F ‘jz;zPh; Cw;wp’ mioj;J te;jpUe;jhd;. Mdhy; gz;izGuNkhFbg;gof;fk; ,y;yhj kf;fs; thOk; Ch;. mjdhy; kf;fs; Ntid Ch; vy;iyapNy kwpj;J epWj;jpdh;. vq;fs; CUf;Fte;J tpl;Bh;fs;! mo Ntz;bath;fs; Ngha; mOq;fs;! Mdhy; me;j mk;khit CUf;F vLj;Jr; nry;y kl;Lk;epidf;fhjPh;fs; vd;W fz;bg;Gld; $wpdh;.

jdghf;fpak;:

md;dfhKtpd; eLkfs; jdghf;fpak; fij Mrphpahplk; ‘khkh cq;fSf;F Nrjp nrhd;d nfhQ;r Neuj;jpNyNacaph; Ngha; tpl;lJ. mg;NghJ ,uT 9 kzp ,Uf;Fk;. epidT ,Uf;Fk; tiu cq;fs; ngaiur; nrhy;yp> ePq;f te;jgpwF jhd; vd;idj; J}f;fZk;> vd;W mk;kh nrhd;dhq;f” vd;whs;.

rhkpahug;gd;:

rhkpahug;gd; md;dfhKtpd; fzth;. ,oT tPl;bd; mwpFwpfs; vJTk; ,y;yhky; mq;Fkpq;Fk; miye;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;. Fbkfd; fdfuhR> Va; ,tiug; ghh;j;jh me;j mk;khNthl fzth;D NjhZjh? ,th; Vd; xU,lj;jpy; ,y;yhk mq;Fk; ,q;Fkhf miyawhU?” vd;whd;

‘mjhNd”! vd;w rpd;duhR> ‘khkh ePq;f me;j mk;khTf;F vd;d cwT Ntz;Lk;?” vd;whd; fpz;lyhf! ,oTtPl;by; Ngrf; $lhjh me;jf; Nfypg;Ngr;irj; Jz;bj;J> ‘khkh! vy;yhUf;Fk; Nrjpiar; nrhy;ypahr;rh?” vd;W Mrphpah;Nfl;lhh;.

,uhk; Fkhh;:

‘%j;j khg;gps;is (ky;ypfhtpd; fzth;) ,uhk;Fkhh; vy;NyhUf;Fk; Nghd; Nghl;L nrhy;ypl;lhU” vd;whh; rhkpahug;gd;.’filrpapNy nrhe;j kfid tpl;L tpl;Bh;fNs” vd;W FWf;fpl;lhd; rpd;duhR. ‘kfdh mtid md;iwf;NfjiyKOfpahr;Nr” vd;whu;.

,Wjpr; rlq;F:

md;dfhKtpw;F vz;nza;> rpiff;fha; itf;fpw rlq;F ele;jJ. ky;ypfhtpd; ngupak;kh xt;nthUtu; ifapYk;mijf; nfhLf;f> xt;nthUtuhf te;J me;jr; rlq;ifr; nra;jdu;. G+idg;Nghyg; gJq;fp te;jhd;; kfd;. ifiaePl;bdhd;. ngupak;kh nfhLf;f Kw;gl;lhu;. %j;j kfs; ky;ypfh mtsJ ifiaj; jl;b tpl;lhs;. capUld; tho;e;jNghJ ngw;wtisg; Ngzplhj mtidg; ngz;fs; kwpj;J epd;wdh;.

RLfhl;by;:

RLfhl;by; md;dfhKtpd; cly; fplj;jg;gl;lJ. ‘mtid tpLq;fa;ah> nfhs;sp itf;fl;Lk;” vd;W ngupatu; xUtu;$wpdhh;. ‘mtd; nfhs;spf;Flk; vLj;jhy; ehq;fs; ahUk; Flk; nfhj;j khl;Nlhk;” vd;wdh; kUkfd;fs;.

Jzpe;j ky;ypfh:

%j;j kfs; ky;ypfh vq;f mk;khTf;F ehNd nfhs;sp itf;fpNwd;” vd;W nfhs;spf; Flj;ijj; J}f;fpdhu;. %j;jkUkfd; ,uhk;Fkhu; Flj;ijf; nfhj;jpdhu;. gPwpl;L te;j jz;zPu; kz;iz eidj;jJ. jhapd; jiykhl;by; Flj;ijcilj;jhs;. ’jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fhky; el” vd;w ngupak;khTld; ele;jhs;.

KbTiu: tajhd ngw;Nwhiug; Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba kfNd mtu;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;jhd;. mtid ,Wjprlq;F nra;a tplhky;; xU fpuhkNk Gwf;fzpj;jJ epahaNk ! ,e;j kfDf;F kl;Lky;y ! ngw;wtu;fisg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk;xt;nthU kfDf;Fk; tpOk; rhpahd rhl;ilab ,e;jf; fij !ePjp: jha; je;ijaiug; Ngzpf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

______


50

6. fpopry;(ehQ;rpy; ehld;)

Kd;Diu:

,d;W kw;wtu; nghUisf; nfhs;isapl;L> nfhw;wtu; Nghy; thoj; Jbf;Fk; kdq;fs; ngUfptpl;ld. ,e;j cyfpy;tha;g;igj; Njbr; nrd;W Vkhw;WNthu; cz;L> tha;g;Gf; fpilf;Fk; NghJ Vkhw;Wgtu;fSk; cz;L. ,jpy; khzpf;fj;jpd;je;ijia vjpy; Nrh;g;gJ? je;ijapd; gz;ghl;by; Vw;gl;l fpopryhy; kfdpd; cs;sj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fpoprNy ehQ;rpy;ehldpd; fpopry;.

RrPe;juk; Nfhapy; jpUtpoh

Mz;L NjhWk; RrPe;juk; Nfhapypy; gj;J ehs; jpUtpoh eilngWk;. nfhb Vw;wpa Kjy; %d;W ehs; $l;lk; ,Uf;fhJ.ehyhk; ehs; Kjy; tpba tpba tpahghuk; elf;Fk;. NjNuhl;lk; md;W filf;F Xa;Nt fpilahJ.

,irtpoh

tpohtpd; xt;nthU ehSk; ,uz;L fr;Nrhpfs; elf;Fk;. MW kzp Kjy; xd;gJ kzp tiu ,irthzh; ghLthh;.gpwF %d;W kzp tiu ,irf; fUtpfis ,irg;Nghhpd; fr;Nrupfs; elf;Fk;. ,jdhy; Rw;Wtl;lhu kf;fs; XusT,irQhdk; ngw;wpUe;jdu;.

gftjp tpyh]; fhgp fpsg;

Nkiyj; njU kfhuh[d;> nfhb Vwpa md;Nw kz; Rtu; vOg;gpdhh;. rikf;Fk; ,lk;> rhg;gpLk; ,lk; vdg; gphpj;jhh; :Xiyahy; milj;jhh;; gj;J ePsg; ngQ;RfSk; NkirfSk; Nghl;lhh; ; gftjp tpyh]; fhgp fpsg; vd;W ngahpl;lhh;.mtuJ filapy; Njhir> ,l;yp> g[;[p> til vd rhg;gpl tUk; $l;lk; miy NkhJk;. $l;lk; ngUfg; ngUf msTk;juKk; FiwAk;. mq;F jpUtpohf; fhyj;jpy; ,J Nghy; gy filfs; cz;L. mq;Fk; $l;lk; miy NkhJk;.

khzpf;fj;jpd; ,irmwpT

khzpf;fk; xd;gjhk; tFg;G khztd;> rq;fPjj;jpy; <LghL fpilahNj jtpu rpdpkhg;ghl;il mg;gbNa ghLthd;jkpohrpupau; ,irAld; fw;Wf; nfhLj;j Njthu jpUthrg; ghly;fisr; rpdpkhg; ghliyg;Nghy; mtdhy; ghl Kbatpy;iy. Mz;LNjhWk; jpUtpohtpd; ,irf;fr;Nrhpf;Fr; nry;Yk; mtdJ je;ijf;Fk; ,irQhdk; mt;tstha;,y;iy.

‘je;ij nrhy;kpf;f ke;jpukpy;iy”

jpUtpoh tpsk;guj;jhisg; ghh;j;j clNd khzpf;fk; ,e;j Mz;L jhDk; jpUtpohtpw;Fr; nry;tJ vd;WjPh;khdpj;jhd;. je;ijia er;rhpj;jhd;. je;ijNah jpUtpoh filfisg; ghh;j;J mij thq;fp jh ! ,ij thq;fp jh!vd;W mlk; gpbf;ff; $lhJ ; Neukhfp tpl;lNj cwf;fk; tUfpwJ vd;W nrhy;yf; $lhJ vd;gd Nghd;wepge;jidfis tpjpj;jhh;. je;ij nrhy;iyj; jl;lhj jdadhfr; nray;gLNtd; vd;W cWjp mspj;jhd; khzpf;fk;.,UtUk; khiy Ie;J kzpf;nfy;yhk; ed;whfr; rhg;gpl;L tpl;Lf; fpsk;gpdh;.

,urpj;jJ neQ;rk;! ,dpj;jJ ghly;!RrPe;jpuf; Nfhapypy; rPh;fhop Nfhtpe;juh[d; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. $l;lk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ. Kd;thpirapy; cl;fhu,lkpy;iy. Nfhapy; kz;lgr; Rthpy; Vwp mtiug; ghh;f;Fk; gbahf cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;ldh;. rPh;fhopapd; ghly;fs;nka;rpyph;f;fr; nra;jd. fhjpy; Njd; ghar; nra;jd. ,uT xd;gjiu kzp MdJ. fr;Nrhp Kbe;jJ. xUkzp Neu,ilntsp. ,e;j ,ilNtisapy; rh;f;f]{k;> nuf;fhh;l; lhd;Rk; Kk;kukha; ele;jd. mjd;gpd; N\f;rpd;dnksyhdhtpd; ehjRuf; fr;Nrup> tyag;gl;b> tyq;ifkhdpd; jtpy;.

thl;baJ grp ! jLj;jJ fl;lis !‘jpLk; jpLk;” vdj; jtpy;fs; mjph;e;jd. khzpf;fj;jpw;F cwf;fk; te;jJ. fr;Nrhp Kba ,d;Dk; ,uz;L kzp NeukhtJMFk;. ,uT xU kzpf;F ,UtUk; tPL jpUk;g vOe;jdh;. mtDf;F tapW grpj;jJ. mg;gh nrhd;d epge;jidfs;mtd; epidtpy; vOe;jd. filfspy; gl;rzq;fspd; kzk; tPrpaJ. gftjp tpyh]; gf;fk; te;jdh;. ‘tapW grpf;fNy!”vd;whh; mg;gh. ‘Mk;” vd;whd; khzpf;fk;. ,UtUk; $l;l nehprypy; filf;Fs; Eioe;J> ,lk; gpbj;J cl;fhh;e;jdh;.

neUf;fpaJ $l;lk; ! fpilj;jJ ,lk;!filf;Fs; neUf;fpaJ $l;lk;. ,lk; gpbj;J cl;fhh;e;jdh;. MSf;F ehY Njhir> ,uz;L ,urtil rhg;gpl;Lj;NjePh; Fbj;jdh;. tpiyg;gl;baiyg; ghh;j;J khzpf;fk; fzf;Fg; Nghl;lhd;. jhq;fs; rhg;gpl;ljpw;F Md njhif,uz;L &gha; njhz;Z}W igrh vd;W fzf;F itj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. gzk; nfhLf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;jdh;.

gwe;jJ gz;G

‘ fz;zhb Nghl;l mz;zhr;rp ehY Kg;gJ”.

‘mLj;jhg;Ny xU xz;Z ,UgJ”.

‘ghl;lh xd;Z mQ;R” vd;W Fuy;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jd. gzj;ij thq;FgtUf;F Kfj;ij Vwpl;Lg;ghh;f;fNth> fhir vz;zp thq;fNth Neukpy;yhj mstpw;Ff; $l;lk;!


51

je;;ijapd; nray;

khzpf;fj;jpd; je;ij Xh; Ik;gJ igrhit vLj;J Nkir kPJ itj;jhh;. Vwpl;Lg; ghh;j;j filf;fhuhplk; ‘,uz;LNjePh; vd;whh;. khzpf;fj;jpd; ifiag; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L eiliaf; fl;bdhh;.

jPh;khdpj;jJ kdk;

rpwpJ J}uk; nrd;wJk; mg;ghtpd; Kfj;ij Xuf; fz;zhy; ghh;j;jhd;. ,jw;Fj; jhd; mg;gh Mz;LNjhWk; fr;Nrhpf;FtUfpwhNuh? ,dpNky; ,tUld; tuf;$lhJ vd;WjPh;khdpj;jhd;.

KbTiu:

tWik mg;ghtpd; igapy; ,y;iy. ,jaj;jpy; my;yth cs;sJ? rl;ilapy; fpopry; vd;why; Crp E}yhy; ijf;fyhk;.,jaj;jpy; - gz;ghl;bd; fpopry; vd;why; vd;d nra;tJ? ve;j Crpahy; ijg;gJ? mJ kl;Lkd;W> khzpf;fj;jpd;NtiyNjLk; epiyawpe;J jq;fs; epWtdj;jpNyNa cahpa gjtpia mspj;Jr; rpwg;Gr; nra;jdh;. gpwF> tPl;bw;F te;jkhzpf;fk; je;ijaplk; nrhd;dhd; ‘mg;gh> md;W gzj;jpw;F Mirg;gl;L> mth;fisf; fhg;ghw;whky; NghapUe;jhy;,njy;yhk; ele;jpUf;Fkh?” vdf; Nfl;f> jiy Fdpe;jthNw je;ij nrhd;dhh;. Mkhk; kfNd! Neh;ikapd; jpwj;ijczh;e;J nfhz;Nld;. ,dp ve;ehSk; ehd; ahiuAk; Vkhw;w khl;Nld;” vd;W fz;zPh; ky;f je;ij ciuj;jijNfl;L kfd; ngUkpjk; mile;jhd;. mg;ghit md;Gld; mizj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

*******7. Xh; cy;yhrg; gazk;

tz;zjhrd;

Kd;Diu:

‘nfhbJ nfhbJ tWik nfhbJ

mjdpDk; nfhbJ ,sikapy; tWik”

vd;whh; xsitahh;. mjd;gb nghUshjhu trjpaw;w kf;fspd; kd ,ay;ig kdk; fth;e;j fjhghj;jpuk; ,e;jf; fijapy;cyh tUk; fjhghj;jpuq;fspy; tPl;L Ntiyfis ,Oj;Jg; Nghl;Lr; nra;Ak; kfdpd; fjhghj;jpuNk vd;idf; fth;e;jfjhghj;jpukhFk;.

jhapd; fU

jd; kfid ,d;gr; Rw;Wyhtpw;F mDg;g ,ayhky; jtpf;Fk; je;ijapd; md;Gs;sk;> FLk;gepiy mwpe;J ele;Jnfhs;Sk; kfdpd; cs;sg;ghq;F. ,tw;iw Mrphpah; ,r;rpWfijapy; mUikahf tpsf;fpAs;shh;.

fjhghj;jpuq;fs;

,e;jf; fijapy; fij khe;jh; vtUila ngaUk; $wg;gltpy;iy. je;ij> jha;> kfd;> kfs;> Mrphpah; vd cwTKiwg;ngah;fSk; njhopw; ngah;fSk; kl;LNk ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

kdk; fth;e;j ghj;jpuk;

,f;fij khe;jh;fSs; vd; kdk; fth;e;j fjhghj;jpuk; ‘kfd;’ (%j;j kfd;)Mthh;. tpUk;gf; fhuzk; vl;lhk; tFg;Gg;gbf;Fk; igad; jd; FLk;gr;#o;epiyia mwpe;J ele;J nfhs;fpwhd;. FLk;gg; gzpfisg; nghWg;NghL nra;fpwhd;.

je;ijapd; epiy czh;e;j jdad;

xU ehs; fhiy vl;liu kzp ,Uf;Fk;. kfd; rptg;G epw Nehl;B]; xd;iwf; nfhLj;jhd;. mJ xd;Wk; GjpaJmd;W. Mz;LNjhWk; Re;jpu jpdj;ij xl;b mtd; gs;spapy; cy;yhrg; gazk; mioj;Jr; nry;tJ cz;L. mjw;fhdtpsk;guk; jhd; mJ.

kfdpd; nksdk;

fle;j Mz;Nl mLj;j tUlk; fz;bg;ghf mDg;GfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;ypapUe;jhh;. itj;jpar; nryT> fypahzr;nryT> tPl;Lr; nryT> mJ ,J vdr; nryTfs;mjpfhpj;jJ. mjdhy; ,e;j tUlKk; mtuhy; kfidr; Rw;Wyhtpw;FmDg;g ,aytpy;iy. Fw;whyk; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtd; Nfl;fTk; ,y;iy. mlk;gpbf;fTk; ,y;iy. mtd; Nfl;fkhl;lhdh? Nfl;lhy; jd; epiyia tpsf;fyhNk!” vd epidj;jhh; je;ij. jd; epiyia tpsf;f xU tha;g;Gf; $ljutpy;iy. je;ijapd; epiyia czh;e;J nray;gLk; ,e;j kfd; ek; ghuhl;Lf; Fhpatd;.

kWg;Gr; nrhy;yh cs;sk;

tpwFf; filf;Fr; nrd;W tpwF thq;fp tUfpwhd;. kioiaf; fz;lJk; tpwif vLj;J mLf;fisapy; NghLfpwhd;.mk;kh gzpj;jgb rpiff;fha; thq;fp tur; nrd;whd;. mtd; tUtjw;Fs; rhuYk; fhw;Wkha; kionga;aj;njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ,q;NfNa ,g;gb ,Uf;fpwNj ! Fw;whyj;jpy; jz;zPh; vt;tsT nfhl;Lk;?” vd;W epidj;jJk;je;ijf;Nf Fw;whyk; Nghf Ntz;Lk; Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.

je;ijia Nghw;Wk; jdad;

‘tpLjiy jpUehSf;F ngz; gps;isfs; ,UtUk; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;. kioapy; eide;J tpLthh;fs; Nghq;f!


52

Nghq;f! Filia vLj;Jl;Lg; Nghq;f!” vd;whs; mk;kh. clNd kfd; Filia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Xbdhd;. kfdpd;nray;fsisg; ghh;j;j je;ij ,td; Vd; ,g;gb ,e;j tajpy; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; ehd; jhd; vd;W ,Oj;Jg; Nghl;Lr;nra;fpwhd;. ‘khl;Nld; ; KbahJ” vd;W mtDf;F Vd; nrhy;yj; njhpatpy;iy” vd;W tpaf;fpwhh;. ‘,t;tsTnghWg;ghjd gps;isia Rw;Wyhtpw;F mDg;g ,aytpy;iyNa” vd epidj;jJk; VNjh xU Jf;fk; epfo;e;jJ Nghykdk; jtpj;jJ.

mgpea Re;jhp

Foe;ijfs; tUk; Xir Nfl;lJ. nghpa ngz; Filia klf;fpf; nfhz;L cs;Ns te;jhs;. ‘mg;gh ! mz;zd; vjph;tPl;Lj; jl;Nlhbapy; ,Ue;J jpL jpLd;D jz;zPh; tpOfpwNj mijg; ghh;j;Jl;L epw;fpwhd;. vt;tsT cauj;jpypUe;Jjz;zPh; tpOJ njhpAkh?” vd;W mgpea Re;;jhp mgpeaj;Jf; fhl;bdhs;.

Njb te;j Fw;whyk;

ntspNa te;J ghh;j;jhh; je;ij. vjph;j;j tPl;Lj; jl;Nlhbapy; ,Ue;J jz;zPh; mfyg;gl;ilahf tpOe;jJ. ‘mUtptpOJ! mUtp tpOJ!“ vd;W ghbf; nfhz;Lk;> Mbf; nfhz;Lk; Mde;jf; $j;jhbdhd; kfd;. ifapYk; jiyapYk;jz;zPh; tpOk;gb Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; rha;e;jhbdhd;. ‘N`ha;” vd;W $r;rypl;L kfpo;e;jhd;.

vq;Nf Ngha;j; njhiye;jhd;?

je;ij ,e;jf; fhl;rpiag; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. kdRf;Fs; nksdkha; mOjhh;. mg;NghJ mth; kidtp> ‘,e;jnfhl;lw kioapy vq;Nf Ngha; njhiye;jhd; mtd;?” vd;whs;. mtNuh fufuj;j Fuypy; ‘Fw;whyj;jpw;F” vd;whh;.

KbTiu

kfd; gd;dpuz;L taJg; ghyfd; ; FLk;gj;jpd; nghUshjhu epiyia czh;e;jtd;. Rw;Wyhtpw;Fj; je;ijmDg;gtpy;iyNa vd;W NfhgNkh ! tUj;jNkh! mtdplk; ,y;iy. tPl;Lg; gzpfisj; jhNd ,Oj;Jg; Nghl;Lr; nra;Ak;,e;jg; gz;ghd gps;isia - ,e;j kfid ahUf;Fj;jhd; gpbf;fhky; NghFk;?

ePjp

,dpa gz;Gilath;fis ,aw;ifNa ehb tUk; vd;Dk; ePjpia czh;j;JfpwJ.

______

2. Xh; cy;yhrg; gazk; - ,r;rpWfijia ehlfkhf tbtikf;f

Xh; cy;yhrg; gazk; - ehlfk;

fhl;rp : 1

,lk; - tPL

fhyk; - fhiy 8.30 kzp

gq;F ngWNthh; - jha;> je;ij> kfd;

je;ij (mLf;fisiag; ghh;j;jgb) rhg;gplyhkh?

jha; nghz;Zf;Fj; jiy gpd;dp tplZk;. Mj;Jj; jz;zp gpbf;fZk;. M];gj;jphpf;Fg; NghfZk;. ,t;tsTNtiyf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ePq;fSk; rhg;gplyhkh? rhg;gplyhkh?z;Z rpd;d gps;isapYk; Nflha;g; gwe;jhy; ehd; vd;dgz;z? vdf;F vd;d VO ifah ,Uf;F?

kfd; (xU rptg;G epw mwptpg;Gr; rPl;ilj; je;ijaplk; nfhLj;jgb) mg;gh ,ijg; ghUq;fs;!je;ij (je;ij kfidg; ghh;j;jgb) vd;d ,J?

kfd; ( kfDf;Fg; gzk; ju Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> mtd; Nehl;by; tiutijg; ghh;j;J) vd;d jhkiug;G+tiuawpah?kfd; Mkh! (je;ij VNjh nrhy;y epidf;Fk; NghJ) jhkiug;G+ ey;yhUf;fhg;gh?

jha; mq;Nf vd;d Chpy; ,y;yhj fij Ngrp MFNjh> njhpaiyNa vd;dNkh uapYf;Fg; Nghfpw khjphp rhg;gplZk;rhg;gplZk;D mbr;Rf;fpl;Nld; mg;gij !kfd; (je;ijiag; ghh;j;J )mk;kh> rhg;gplf; $g;gpLwhq;fg;gh !

(jpiu)

fhl;rp : 2

,lk; - tPL

fhyk; - Kw;gfy;

gq;F ngWNthh; - jha;> je;ij> kfd;

je;ij (kfdplk;) tpwiff; nfhz;L Ngha; mLg;gbf;Fs;NsNa Nghl;bL kio tUk; NghypUf;F ! ...jha; (fztDf;Ff; Nfl;Fk;gb) thu ghijapNy mg;gbNa iyl;ilg; Nghl;Ltpl;L thq;f. Ig;grp fhh;j;jpif kio


53

,g;Nghjhd; milr;Rg; nga;a Nghw khjphp ,Ul;bf; fplf;F.......... mtid vq;Nf? rPaf;fha;g; nghl;lyk; thq;fpl;Lthz;Z mDg;gpNdd;. NghNa Ngha; njhiyQ;Rl;lhd; NghypUf;F. rpd;dJ njhl;by;y fple;Jf;fpl;L rpZq;fpdhy;njhl;biy Ml;b tpLfpwJ ahUz;Z njhpaiy ..........

jha; mJ vd;d rj;jk;? kioah tpOJ. nfhbapNy <uj;Jzpnay;yhk; fhag; Nghl;bUe;NjNd vy;yhj;ijAk;tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns ms;spf; nfhz;zhe;J Nghl;lh vd;d? ,ijnay;yhk; Nrhw;Wg; ghidf;F Kd;dhy epw;fpw kDrpjhd;nrhy;yZkh?

(je;ij nfhbapy; fhag; Nghl;bUe;j Jzpfisf; nfhz;L te;J tpl;bDs; Nrh;f;;fpwhh;)

( kio ed;whf tYj;Jtpl;lJ)

jha; rjrjz;Z <uj;ij kpjpr;Rl;L tPl;Lf;Fk; thrYf;Fk; elkhb ehrk; gz;zhjpa. xU gioa rhf;if vLj;Jg;Nghlr; nrhy;Yq;f mtid ! vd;dNkh Rje;jpujpdk;> nfhbNaj;jk; vd;W nghpatSk;> eLTs;sJk; gs;spf;$lj;Jf;Fg; Ngha; njhiyQ;RUf;F. Filia vLj;Jf;fpl;Lg; Ngha; mijf; $l;bf;fpl;L thq;f ! eidQ;Rl;Lte;J> mg;Gwk; fha;r;ry;> kz;il ,bz;Z te;jplg; NghFJ! ( je;ij rhf;if vLj;Jg; Nghl> kfd; Fil vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ntspNa nry;fpwhd;. nrhy;tjw;F Kd; nra;j kfdpd; ,r;nraiyf; fz;L kdKUfp epw;fpwhh;> je;ij)

jpiu

fhl;rp- 3

,lk; - tPL

fhyk; - gpw;gfy;

gq;FngWNthh; - jha;> je;ij> kfd;> ,Ukfs;fs;

( ,U kfs;fSk; Filiag; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L> tPL te;J Nrh;fpd;wdh;.)

jq;if (je;ijaplk;) mz;zd; njUthrypy; epw;fhk;gh. vjph;j;j tPl;L jl;NlhbNyapUe;J jpLjpLz;Z jz;zptpOJy;yg;gh> mijg; ghh;j;Jf;fpl;bUf;fhd;. ,t;Nsh cruj;jpNyapUe;J nuhk;gj; jz;zp tpOJg;gh.

jha; (mijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl) vd;dJ? kioj;jz;zp tpOfpwij Ntbf;if ghh;j;Jf;fpl;L epw;fpwhdh? Ntbf;ifvd;d Ntz;b fplf;F? ehY Flk; jz;zpiag; gpbj;J itj;jhyhtJ> ehisAk; gpd;NdAk; NrhW nghq;fpwJf;FMFk;. Mj;Jj; jz;zpf;Ff; fhj;Jf; fplf;fpw NeukhtJ kpQ;Rk;. mtidf; $g;gpl;Lf; Filiaf; ifapy; nfhLj;Jj;jz;zp gpbf;fr; nrhy;yf; $lhjh?

(je;ij cs;Ns nrd;W> jz;zPh; gpbg;gjw;fhfg; ghj;jpuq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNa tUfpwhh;. kfNdh nga;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; kioePhpy; kfpo;r;rpAld; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ‘mUtp tpOJ ! mUtp tpOJ!’ vdg; ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. je;ij mtdJ kfpo;r;rpiaf; fz;L fhypg; ghj;jpuq;fSld; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;.)

jha; ifapNy nrg;Gg; ghidAq; FilAkh jpUk;gp te;jhr;Nr vd;d tp\ak;? mtidf; fhNzhkh? me;jf; fhpKbthd;,e;j kioNahl kioaha; vq;Nf Ngha;j; njhiyQ;rhd;?

je;ij ( rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F gpwF> fufuj;j Fuypy;) Fw;whyj;Jf;F !(jpiu)

Kw;Wk;

*****8. xt;nthU fy;yha; (jpwdha;T)

Kd;Diu

‘fld;gl;lhh; neQ;rk; Nghy;

fyq;fpdhd; ,yq;if Nte;jd;”

vd;gJ ,uhkhazk; ,q;Nf fld;gl;L nrhe;j tPL fl;b fyq;fpa neQ;rq;fisr; rpj;jhpf;fpwJ ,e;jf; fl;Liuf;fUk;G ! Vyk; Nghy; kzf;fpd;w vd; jkpopy; - re;jdkha; kzf;fpd;w nre;jkpopy; vLj;Jiuj;Njd; gbj;Jg; ghUq;fs;,dpf;Fk;.

xz;bf; Fbj;jdf;fhuhpd; gw;Wk; ghrKk;

xz;bf; Fbj;jdf;fhuh; kidtp> kf;fis kpfTk; Nerpg;gth;. xz;bf; Fbj;jdj;jpy; mth;fs; gl;l Jd;gj;ijepidj;Jg; ghh;f;fpwhs;. kPz;Lk; me;j epiy jdJ FLk;gj;jpw;F te;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;.mjdhy; fld;gl;L kid thq;fp> tPl;ilAk; fl;b tpLfpwhh;. jdJ ,d;g Jd;gq;fis kidtpNahL gfph;e;Jnfhs;fpwhh;. nghWg;Gfis czh;e;J nray;gLfpwhh;. kw;wth;fspd; tpUg;G ntWg;Gfis kjpf;fj; njhpe;j ,th;ehzaKs;s ey;y kdpjh;.

ey;y kidtp

‘fhjypUth; fUj;njhUkpj;J

MjuTg;gl;l tho;tpy; ,d;gk; ,dpf;Fk;


54

vd;W ghuhl;LkhW ,dpa tho;f;if elj;jpdhh; xz;bf;Fbj;jdf;fhuhpd; kidtp.

,th;jd; nghWg;igAk; flikiaAk; czh;e;j ,y;yj;jurp Mthh;. tPl;bd; chpikahsh; NtW ahUf;fhtJ tPl;ilmlF itj;J tpl;lhy; cz;lhFk; gpd; tpisTfis vLj;Jf; $WgtUk; ,tNu. ‘ ehKk; nrhe;jkhf tPL fl;lyhk;”vd;w vz;zj;ijf; fztd; neQ;rpy; tpijg;gtUk; ,tNu. kid thq;fTk;> jpl;lkpl;Lj; Njitahd trjpfSld;tPLfl;lTk; ,tNu Jiz epw;fpwhh;. fld; njhy;iy neUq;Fk; NghJ ‘mfyf;fhy; itj;J tpl;Bh;fs;” vdr; ruhrhpg;ngz;zhfr; Rl;bf;fhl;batUk; ,tNu. vdpDk; fztdpd; vy;yhr; nray;fspYk; gq;F nfhz;L> Jd;gq;fSf;Fj;Njhs; nfhLj;J cjTtjhy; ,tiu ‘ ew;FzKila ey;y kidtp’ vd;W $wyhk;.

‘kidtp miktnjy;yhk;

,iwtd; nfhLj;j tuk;”

vd;w nghd;nkhopf;F ,yf;fzkhf tho;e;jth;.

cz;ik tpsk;gp

tPl;bd; chpikahsh; Ngz;l;fhuh;. ‘fld; thq;fp tPl;ilf; fl;b tpl;Nld;. Fiwfs; ,Uf;fj; jhd; nra;Ak;. thlifKe;E}W &gha;. Kd; gzk; %thapuk; &gha;. ehd; FbapUf;Fk; tPl;Lf;F E}w;iwk;gJ &gha;jhd; thlif.,g;Nghijf;F ehq;fs; ,e;j tPl;bw;Ff; Fb tukhl;Nlhk;. %r;R Kl;Lk; fld; njhy;iy ePq;fpa gpwF jhd; Nahrpg;Nghk;”vd;Wiuj;j Ngz;l;fhuh; Xh; cz;ik tpsk;gpahthh;.

ghrKs;s je;ij

fld; thq;fp Jd;Gw;W> jhd; fl;ba tPl;bw;Fj; jd;ngaiu itf;ftpy;iy. mth;> ‘Fkhh; ,y;yk’; vdj; jd; kfdpd;ngaiuNa itj;jhh;. mg;ngaiuAk;> xU rhz; cau vOj;Jf;fshfr; rpnkz;by; nra;J> nkhl;ilkhbr; Rthpy; Vw;wpitj;Jg; ghrj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

nghWg;ghd je;ij

jd; kidtp kf;fis eykhfTk; trjpahfTk; thoitf;fNt nrhe;jkhf tPL fl;bdhh;. vdNt> ,th; nghWg;Gzh;TkpFe;j je;ij vd;gJ njhpfpwJ. jilfisAk; ,d;dy;fisAk; jhz;b tPl;ilf; fl;btpl;l rhkh;j;jparhyp ,e;jg;Ngz;l;fhuh;.

Neh;ikahsh;

ehl;fs; efh;e;jd. xUehs; tPl;bd; chpikahsh; ‘Ntl;b fl;Lfpwtd; ifyp fl;Lfpwtd; vy;yhk; nrhe;j tPLfl;LfpwhNd vd;W vz;zp > ehDk; nrhe;j tPL fl;l Mirg;gl;lJ jtwhfg; Nghr;R thq;fpa fld; fOj;ijnehpf;fpwJ. ,e;j tPl;il <lhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L ehw;gjhapuk; &gha; fldhfj;jhUq;fs;. Chpy; cs;s epyGyd;fistpw;W kPl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;Fk; Ke;E}W &gha; thlif kpr;rkhFk; vd;whh;. thq;fpa flidj; jpUg;gpr;nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w ey;y Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfNt xt;nthU fy;yha;g; ghh;j;Jf; fl;ba tPl;ilNa <L nfhLf;fJzpe;jhh;.

ey;y kdpjh;

nkhj;jj;jpy; tPl;bd; chpikahsh; FLk;gg; nghWg;G> flik czh;r;rp> Neh;ik ehzak;> kdpj Neak; epiwe;j ey;ykdpjuhff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;shh;.

KbTiu

,f;fijapy; ,lk;ngWk; khe;jh;fs; tUtha;f;F Nky; nryT nra;fpd;wdh; rf;jpf;F kPwp fld; thq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,Ue;jhYk;Neh;ikAk; ehzaKk; jtwhj gz;Gila> nghWg;Gila khe;jh;fshfNt fhl;lg; ngWfpd;wdh;.

ePjp :

tuTf;Nfw;w nryT Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; fld;gl;L fyq;f NehpLk;.

***********9. kz; (ma;f;fz;)

,uhkhap - fjhgj;jpuj; jpwdha;T

fijr; RUf;fk;:

kfj;Jtg; gpwg;ghk; khdplg;gpwg;G !mjpy; kq;ifauhfg; gpwg;gNj gy jtq;fspd; - tuq;fspd; rpwg;G! ,ij kwe;J Ky;iy mUk;Gfisf; fs;spg; ghYf;Fk;fLf;fha;f;Fk; fhzpf;ifahf;Fk; rKjha mtyj;ijr; rhLtNj ma;f;fz; vOjpa kz; fijapd; kfj;Jtk;.

fjhghj;jpuq;fs;

fUg;igah - ,uhkhap vd;w jkpo; jk;gjpah; ; hpr;rh;L - yp]p vd;w Mq;fpNyaj; jk;gjpah; ; Nrth njhz;L epWtdh;Nfhtpuh[;> #ug;gl;b kf;fs;> ‘ ngz; rpRf;nfhiy’ vd;w rpf;fy; epiwe;j rpj;jpuNk kz; thrid.

kdk; fth;e;j fjhghj;jpuk;

,uhkhapjhd; ,f;fijapd; ehafp! r%f Nrtfp! vd; cs;sk; fth;e;j cj;jkp !


55

tWikapw; nrk;ik

R+ug;gl;b fpuhkk; thdk; ghh;j;j G+kp> mq;F Mz;L KOtJk; tptrha Ntiy ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy. ,uhkhap>

NrhW fpilj;j NghJ cz;L

fpilf;fhj NghJ Nrhq;fp thOk;

vspa - Vo;ik tho;f;if cilats;jhd;. Mdhy;> ‘tWikapw; nrk;ik’ vd;W ghuhl;lj; jFe;j cd;dj tho;f;ifmtsJ tho;f;if !tWikapd; epwk; rptg;G

me;j tl;lhuj;jpy;> epyTfsha; - Kj;Jfsha; - Viofspd; ,y;yj;jpy; gpwg;ngLf;Fk; ngz; rpRf;fs; ! t Wikj;jhz;ltKk; mwpahikAk; me;Njh ! me;j Ky;iy mUk;Gfspd; caph; Fbf;Fk; !njhz;Ls;sk; tha;e;j njhz;lh;

Nfhtpuh[; - ,th; kz;zpy; kq;ifah; eyk; fhj;jpl kW ghujpaha; cUf;nfhz;lth;. mth; nra;jpl;l Nritfisg;gbj;j ehnty;yhk; tho;j;Jk>; ghh;j;j cs;snky;yhk; cUFk;. ngz;rpRf; nfhiyahy; rKjhar; rkdpiy rPh;FiyAk;vd;gijr; re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;j Nghnjy;yhk; Nghjpg;gth;.

Nfhtpuh[pd; mwpTiufs; fUg;igah ,uhkhap jk;gjpah; kdijj; njhl;ld. ,uhkhap ,ay;ghfNt ,uf;f kdk;cilats;. Nfhtpuh[pd; Ngr;rhy; mQ;rh neQ;rk; ngw;whs;. mtsJ <uKk; tPuKk; ngz;rpRf; nfhiyf;F vjpuhfNghuhlmtSf;F Njhs;nfhLj;jd.

jha;g;ghrk;

fUg;igah- ,uhkhap jk;gjpah;f;F ,uz;L ngz; kf;fs;. ,uz;L KiwAk; fs;spg;ghYld; tUif je;jCh;g;ngz;fspd; fhy;fspy; tpOe;J> fjwp mOJ jd; koiyfis kz;zpy; jtor; nra;J tpl;lhs; ,uhkhap ! me;jj;jha;;ghrk; - caph;Nerk; vd;idf; fth;e;jJ. %d;whk; Kiwahfj; jha;ik mile;jhs; ,uhkhap.

epytpYk; xU Fiw

‘N]th’ njhz;L epWtdj;jpw;F Njhs; nfhLg;gth;fs; hpr;rh;L - yprp vd;w ntspehl;Lj; jk;gjpah;. mth;fs; cly;epwk; NghyNt kdJk; nts;is. ghy; epytpYk; fiw xU FiwahfNt cs;sJ Nghy ,th;fSf;Ff; Foe;ijg; NgW,y;iy vd;gJ xU Fiwahf ,Ue;jJ. kbapy; jtOk; koiyr; nry;tk; ,y;yhJ kWfpdh;! jkpo; ehl;Lf; Foe;ijiajj;njLj;J tsh;f;f tpUk;gpdh;. jkJ tpUg;gj;ijj; Nfhtpuh[plk; $wpapUe;jdh;.

jha;ikapd; cd;djk;

‘%zhtJ nghz;Z Kj;jnky;yhk; nghd;D”

vd;W jd; kfitf; nfhQ;rpats; fs;spg;ghYld; te;J epd;w ngz;fisg; ghh;j;J mjph;e;J Nghdhs;. khpf;nfhOe;jhftyk; tUk; ,uhkhap jd;Fyf;nfhOe;ij cyfpy; tho itf;fj; Jzpe;jhs; #ug;gl;b kq;ifah; eLNt Fl;br; rpq;fkha;j;jpfo;e;jhs;. fs;spg; ghYf;F eLtpy; jhyhl;Lg; ghLk; ,uhkhap fjhghj;jpuk; jha;ikapd; cd;djk;!fUj;njhUkpj;j tho;T

,e;jr; #oypy; Nfhtpuh[; te;jhh;. hpr;rh;L - yp]papd; Kbitr; nrhd;dhh;. kfitf; fhf;f top nrhd;dhh;. Nrhh;e;JNghd jk;gjpah; Nrh;e;J rpe;jpj;jdh;. Ch;kf;fspd; kpul;liyAk; kjpahky; jj;Jf; nfhLj;jdh;. ,t;thW fztDld;fUj;njhUkpj;J tho;e;j ,uhkhap fjhghj;jpuk; vd;id <h;j;jJ.

topNky; tpop

gps;isiaj; jj;Jf; nfhLj;jij ,uhkhap jtpu Cuhh; kwe;J Mz;Lfs; 21 Xbg;NghdJ. jj;jhfg; Nghd kfTthiy ,sq;Fkhpahfj; jha; kz;zpy; fhyb gjpf;fpwhs;. ,uhkhap kl;Lky;y R+ug;gl;b fpuhkNk tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;lJ.Nfhtpuh[; tpkhd epiyaj;jpypUe;J mth;fis mioj;J te;jhh;. me;jg; gps;isf;F vd;d ngahpl;ldNuh? Foe;ijfUg;Ngh? rptg;Ngh vd;d nkhop NgRNkh? vd;W Mapuk; Nfs;tpfNshL topNky; tpop itj;J epd;whs; ,uhkhap.

ghrkio nghope;j ,uhkhap

mg;gr;rp ! Mj;jh vg;gb ,Uf;fPq;f! vd;W Re;juj; jkpo; Ngrpa kfisMuj;jOtpdhs;. Mq;fpNya tsh;g;gpy; jkpo;kzk; fko;tij vz;zp tpae;jhs;. kfspd; ngah; jd; khkpahhpd; ngauhd ‘rpd;dj;jhap’ vd;gijf; Nfl;L mre;JNghd ,uhkhap ghrkio nghope;jhs;.

tpUe;Njhk;gy; gz;Gila ,uhkhap

hpr;rh;L - yp]p jk;gjpaiu tuNtw;whs;. gz;Gld; czT je;J cgrhpj;jhs;. jd; kfis jkpo; kz;Zf;Nfw;w ngz;zhftsh;j;j ghd;ikf;F ed;wp ghuhl;bdhs;. jkpoh; gz;ig cgrhpg;gpy; fhl;b tpQ;rp epd;whs;.

tpopj;jpiuapy; ePh;j;Jsp

%d;W ehl;fs; fope;jd. te;jth;fs; tpilngWk; Ntis mJ

‘md;gpw;Fk; cz;Nlh milf;Fe;jho; Mh;tyh;

Gz;fzPh; G+ry; jUk;”


56

vd;w ts;Sthpd; tha;nkhop nka;ahdJ. ,uhkhap jd; kfis tpopj;jpiuapy; ePh;j;Jsp ngUf topaDg;gp itj;jhs;.

jkpo; kz;zpd; kzKk; FzKk; epiwe;j ,uhkhap

hpr;rh;L - yp]p jk;gjpah; Nfhtpuh[plk; ,uhkhap FLk;gj;jpd; tWikg; Nghf;f ,uz;L ,yl;r &gha; kjpg;Gs;s gzj;ijr;Nrh;j;J tpLkhW kJiu tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; nfhLj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. #ug;gl;b te;j Nfhtpuh[; mij me;j jk;gjpahplk;nfhLj;jhh;. Mdhy;> ‘vq;fs; Foe;ijia tpiyf;F tpw;ftpy;iy. jhdkhfj; je;Njhk;. jhdkhff; nfhLj;j xd;wpw;Ftpiy NgRtNjh> mijj; jpUk;gg; ngWtNjh jkpo; kz;zpw;F mofy;y” vd;W $wp mijg;ngw jpl;ltl;lkhfkWj;Jtpl;lhs; ,uhkhap. mJkl;Lky;y clNd mij mth;fSf;Nf jpUg;gp mDg;gp tpLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhs;.

ghuhl;Lg; ngw;w ,uhkhap

jkpo; kz;zpy; kl;LNk ,uhkhap> rpd;dj;jhap Nghd;w ngz;fs; gpwf;f KbAk;. jpUf;FwSk;> jpUthrfKk; jiof;fKbAk; vd hpr;rh;L ghuhl;Lk; ghf;fpak; ngw;whs;.

KbTiu:

JzpTj; jhuifaha;> gz;gpd; ciwtplkha;> ghrj;jpd; gpwg;gplkha;> kdpj Nea khz;Gilatsha;j; jpfOk; ,uhkhapfjhghj;jpuk; cd;djg; gilg;G.

ePjp : ngz; rpRf; nfhiy $lhJ.

---------------------

10.gopf;F gopmz;zd; - fij khe;jh; jpwdha;T

Kd;Diu

gopf;Fg; gop vd;w rpWfijapd; Mrphpah; j. e. Nrdhjpgjp. rKjhar; rpf;fy;fSf;F jPh;T jUk; ,tuJ rpWfijfs;fhyj;jpd; fz;zhb.

kdk; fth;e;j fjhghj;jpuk;

ghrk;> nghWg;Gzh;T epiwe;j mz;zd; fjhghj;jpuNk vd; kdk; fth;e;j fjhghj;jpukhFk;.

mz;zd; xU Nfhapy;

jha; je;ij ,y;yhj Fiw njhpahky; mz;zd;> fpl;Ltplk; md;ghf ele;J nfhz;lhh;. jk;gpaplk; ghrk; fhl;bdhh;.ed;whfg; gbf;Fk;gb jk;gpia Cf;Ftpj;jhh;. mz;zpAk; fpl;Lit MjuTld; ftdpj;jhs;. gs;sp ,Wjp tFg;gpy;fpl;L Njh;r;rp ngw;whd;.

‘mz;zd; xU Nfhapy; vd;why;

jk;gp mjpy; jPgk; md;Nwh”

vd;Dk;gb tho;f;if nrd;wJ.

fpl;Litg; gr;irag;gd; fy;Y}hpapy; Nrh;j;jhh; mz;zd;. fpl;LTk; Kjyhk; Mz;L ed;whfg; gbj;jhd;. Njh;r;rpngw;whd;. fpl;Litg; nghWj;jtiu mz;zd; xU Nfhapy; jhd;.

jhAk; ePNa! je;ijAk; ePNa!,uz;lhk; Mz;by; fpl;L Neuj;Jld; tPl;bw;F tUtjpy;iy> rhpahfg; gbf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy;mz;zd; jk;gpiaf;fz;bj;jhh;. md;gpy; md;id> fz;bg;gpy; je;ij vdj; jk;gpiag; ghrj;Jld; tsh;j;jhh; mz;zd;.

Nguhrphpaiu re;jpj;jjpy;

xU ehs; fpl;Ltpd; tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrphpaiur; re;jpj;jhh; mz;zd;. NguhrphpaNuh cq;fs; jk;gp fpl;L ,uhK ,d;Dk;ehiye;J NgUld; Nrh;e;J tFg;gpw;F kl;lk; NghLfpwhd;. fz;bf;f $lhjh? vd;W $wp nrd;whh;. mz;zDk;jk;gpiaf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tjhf mthplk; $wpdhh;.

fz;bg;G epiwe;j jikad;

‘,Njh ghU ! eP gbr;rhjhd; cd; tho;T tsk; ngWk; ; Ch; Rw;Wtij tpL ; xOq;fhf gb” vd;W fz;bj;jhh; mz;zd;.jk;gpiaf; fz;bj;Jj; jpUj;jpa ,e;j mz;zd; nghWg;Gzh;T epiwe;jtuhfj; jpfo;fpwhh;.

,sfpa cs;sk; gilj;j jkad;

me;j Mz;L fpl;LNjh;tpy; Njhy;tp mile;jhd;. ‘Ch; Rw;whNj vd;W vr;rhpj;NjNd ! Nfl;lhah?” vd;W fpl;Litj;jpl;bj; jPh;j;jhh; mz;zd;. mJtiu jd;dplkpUe;J ,g;gb jpl;L thq;fpapuhj jk;gpapd; fz;fspy; fz;zPh;Mwhfg;ngUfpaijf; fz;l mz;zdpd; cs;sk; cUfpwJ. ,sfpa cs;sk; vd;idf; fth;e;jJ.

mwpnthsp Vw;wpa mz;zd;

kdk; jpUe;jpa fpl;L Xahky; gbj;jhd;. ‘,g;gb Xahky; gbj;jhy; vd;d MFk;” vd;W tUe;jpdhh; mz;zd;. ey;yfijg; Gj;jfq;fisj; Njb thrpf;ff; nfhLj;jhh;. mtw;Ws; jpthd; gfJ}h; fz;zg;g Kjypahh; vOjpa ‘gopf;Fg;gop’vd;w ehlf E}iyf; fpl;L tpUk;gpg; gbj;jhd;.


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