12 REFERENCES - EACOP

EACOP Project Uganda ESIA Section 12: References

February 2020 12-1

12 REFERENCES Literature Cited

Abade, L., D.W. Macdonald and A.J. Dickman. 2014. Using landscape and bioclimatic features to predict the distribution of lions, leopards and spotted hyenas in Tanzania’s Ruaha landscape. PLoS ONE 9(5).

Actimar 2016a. Export Pipe Route – Uganda and Tanzania, Temperature Precipitation and Climate, MOC-1292-TOTAL-Uganda. Version 1.3, 3 March 2017. Unpublished manuscript.

Actimar 2016b. Seasonal Wetlands & Flooding Areas Preliminary Desktop Evaluation. MOC-1292-TOTAL-Uganda-part2. Version 1.2, 15 March 2016. Unpublished manuscript.

Advisian. 2015. Ecosystem Services Review. Melbourne, Australia.

AEA Energy and Environment. 2008. Diffusion Tubes for Ambient NO2 Monitoring: Practical Guidance for Laboratories and Users - A Report for DEFRA and the Devolved Administrations. AEAT/ENV/R/2504 - Issue 1a, February 2008.

AfDB (African Development Bank), OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2016. African Economic Outlook 2016. Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire.

AfDB (African Development Bank). 2015. Uganda Rural Electricity Access Project. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

Agea, J.G., D. Kirangwa, Waiswa, D., and Okia, C. 2010. Household Firewood Consumption and Its Dynamics in Kalisizo Sub County, Central Uganda. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 14: 841-855.

Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, JA., and Hansson, B. 2007. Analysis of Accidents on Building Construction Sites Reported in Uganda 2001-2005. CIB World Building Congress. Stuttgart, Germany.

Amarasignhe, A., Kuritsky, JN., Letson, GW., and Margolis, HS. 2011. Dengue Virus Infection in Africa. Emerging Infection Diseases 8: 1349-1354.

APHA. 2012. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22nd Edition. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation.

Artelia. 2015a. Development of Lake Albert Fields, EA-1/EA-1A (Total) and EA-2 (Tullow): Social and Health Baseline Survey Work Stream B “Community Profile” Baseline Report. Lyon, France.

Artelia. 2015b. Development of Lake Albert Fields, EA-1/EA-1A (Total) and EA-2 (Tullow): Social and Health Baseline Survey Work Stream D “Livestock and Grazing” Baseline Report. Lyon, France.

Asizua et al., 2009. Growth and slaughter characteristics of Ankole cattle and its Boran and Fresian hybrids

Baganzi, R., and Lau, AKW. 2017. Examining Trust and Risk in Mobile Money Acceptance in Uganda. Sustainability. 9: 1-22.

EACOP Project Section 12: References Uganda ESIA

February 2020 12-2

Baksh-Comeau, Yasmin S., Shobha S. Maharaj, C. Dennis Adams, Stephen A. Harris, Denis L. Filer, and William D. Hawthorne. 2016. An Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Trinidad and Tobago with Analysis of Vegetation Types and Botanical ‘hotspots.’ Phytotaxa 250 (1): 1–431. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.250.1.1.

Bank of Uganda. 2016. Mobile Money in Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.

Bank of Uganda. 2017. State of the Economy September 2017. Kampala, Uganda.

Barker, D.M., et al. 2009. Longitudinal Distributions of River Flood Power: The Combined Automated Flood, Elevation and Stream Power (CAFES) Methodology. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 34: 280–290.

Beentje, H. 1994. Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas. Natural Museums of Kenya.

Bennun, L.A. C. Dranzoa and D. Pomeroy. 1996. The forest birds of Kenya and Uganda. Journal of East African Natural History 85: 23–48.

Bennun, L.A., P. Njoroge and P. Derek Pomeroy. 2000. Birds to watch: a Red Data List for East Africa, OSTRICH 71(1-2): 310–314.

BGS (British Geological Survey). 2001. Groundwater Quality: Uganda.

Bibby, C.J., N.D. Burgess, D.A. Hill and S.H. Mustoe. 2000. Bird Census Techniques, 2nd Edition. Academic Press. London.

Blacklock, K. 2017. Unpublished document. Africa Caribbean and Pacific European Union (ACP EU). Development Minerals Programme Baseline Assessment of Development Minerals in Uganda Technical Proposal.

British Geological Survey, 2001. Groundwater quality: Uganda

British Geological Survey, 2001. Groundwater quality: Uganda

British Standard BS 5228-1:2009+A1:2014 'Code of practice for noise and vibration control on construction and open sites. Noise'

British Standard BS 5228-2:2009 'Code of Practice for noise and vibration control on construction and open sites- Vibration

British Standard BS 6472-1:2008 'Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings- Vibration sources other than blasting

British Standard BS 7385-1:1990 'Evaluation and measurement for vibration in buildings. Guide for measurement of vibrations and evaluation of their effects on buildings

British Standard BS 7385-2:1993 'Evaluation and measurement for vibration in buildings. Guide to damage levels from groundborne vibration

British Standard BS EN 61672-1:2013 'Electroacoustics. Sound level meters. Specifications'

British Standard BS7445-1:2003 'Description and measurement of environmental noise. Guide to quantities and procedures'

Britton, P.L. 1978. Seasonality, density and diversity of birds of a papyrus swamp in western Kenya. Ibis 120: 450–466.

Brown, L.H. and P.L. Britton. 1980. The breeding seasons of East African birds. East Africa Natural History Society. Nairobi.


February 2020 12-3

BSI. 2003a. British Standard BS 7455-1:2003. ‘Description and measurement of environmental noise. Guide to quantities and procedures.

BSI. 2003b. British Standard BS EN 61672:-1:2003. Electroacoustics. Sound level meters. Specifications.

BSI. 2016. Water quality – Sampling. Part 6: Guidance on Sampling of Rivers and Streams (ISO 5667-6:2014). BS EN ISO 5667-6: 2016.

Business Sweden. 2017. Opportunities in the ICT Sector in East Africa. Stockholm, Sweden.

Bwambale, B., U. Bagampadde & A. Gidudu and F. Martini. 2015. Seismic Hazard Analysis for the Albertine Region, Uganda – A Probabilistic Approach. South African Journal of Geology. 118. 411-424.

Bwire, G., Munier, A., Ouedraogo, I., Heyerdahl, L., Komakech, L., Kagirita, A., Wood, R., Mhlanga, R., Njapop-Lafourcade, B., Malimbo, M., Makumbi, I., Wandawa, J., Gessner, BD., Orach, CG., and Mengel, A. 2017. Epidemiology of Cholera Outbreaks and Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Communities in the Fishing Villages of Uganda: 2011-2015. Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Bwogi, J., Braka, F., Makumbi, I., Mishra, V., Bakamutumaho, B., Nanyujna, M., Opio, A., Downing, R., Biryahwaho, B., and Lewis, RF. 2009. Hepatitis B Infection is Highly Epidemic in Uganda: Findings from a National Serosurvey. African Health Sciences 9: 2 98-108.

Byamugisha, J, Shamchiyeva, L, and Kizu, T. 2014. Labour Market Transitions of Young Women and Men in Uganda. ILO Work4Youth Publication Series 24. Geneva, Switzerland.

Byrnes, RM. 1990. Uganda: A Country Study. Washington DC, United States.

Carswell, M., D. Pomeroy, J. Reynolds and H. Tushabe. 2005. The bird atlas of Uganda. British Ornithologists’ Club. London.

Cartesian. 2015. Mobile Network Access for MVNOs: Market Assessment. London, United Kingdom.

Chow, V.T. 1959. Open Channel Hydraulics. McGraw-Hill.

Chua, S.L., W.D. Hawthorne, Saw, L.G.& Quah E.S. 1998. Biodiversity database and assessment of logging impacts. pp. 30-41, in S.S.Lee Lee,S.S., Dan. Y.M., Gauld, I.D. & J.Bishop (eds.), 1998. Conservation, management and development of forest resources

CIRIA. 2006. Control of water pollution from linear construction projects. Technical guidance C648. CIRIA, London.

CLGF (Commonwealth Local Government Forum) 2016. The Local Government System in Uganda. London, United Kingdom.

CNOOC (Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporate) Uganda., Total E&P Uganda., and Tullow Uganda Operations. 2016. Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework: Petroleum Development and Production in the Albertine Graben. Kampala, Uganda.

Connah, G. 1991. The Salt of Bunyoro: Seeking the Origins of an African Kingdom. Antiquity 65: 479–494.

Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA). 2006. Control of water pollution from linear construction projects. Technical guidance C648. CIRIA, London.

CRTN-:1988 'Calculation of road traffic noise, Department of Transport UK


February 2020 12-4

Cumberlidge, N. 2011. Freshwater crabs of Africa: diversity, distribution, and conservation. In W,T. Darwall, K.G. Smith, D.J. Allen, R.A. Holland, I.J. Harrison, E.G.E. and Brooks (eds.). The Diversity of Life in African Freshwaters: Under Water, Under Threat. An analysis of the status and distribution of freshwater species throughout mainland Africa. IUCN, Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland. 180–198.

Danish Institute for Human Rights. 2016. Human Rights and Business Country Guide Uganda. Danish Refugee Council 2016. Uganda Country Profile. Copenhagen, Denmark.

Darwall, W.R.T. and Smith, K.S. (2011). Assessment methodology. In W,T. Darwall, K.G. Smith, D.J. Allen, R.A. Holland, I.J. Harrison, E.G.E. and Brooks (eds.). The Diversity of Life in African Freshwaters: Under Water, Under Threat. An analysis of the status and distribution of freshwater species throughout mainland Africa. IUCN, Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland. 34–41.

De Moor, I.J., Day, J.A. and de Moor, F.C. (eds.). 2003a. Guide to Freshwater Invertebrates of South Africa. Vol. 7: Insect I. Ephemeroptera, Odonata & Plecoptera.

De Moor, I.J., Day, J.A. and de Moor, F.C. (eds.). 2003b. Guide to Freshwater Invertebrates of South Africa. Vol. 8: Insect II. Hemiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera & Lepidoptera.

DEFRA. 2005. Controlling soil erosion, A manual for the assessment and management of agricultural land at risk of water erosion in lowland England, PB4093. Defra, London.

DEFRA. 2009. Construction code of practice for the sustainable use of soils on construction sites, PB13298. Defra, London.

Deloitte. 2016. Uganda Economic Outlook 2016 – the Story Behind the Numbers. New York, United States.

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA). 2005. Controlling soil erosion, A manual for the assessment and management of agricultural land at risk of water erosion in lowland England, PB4093. Defra, London.

Dharani Najma (2006). Field Guide to Acacia of East Africa. Struik Publishers.

Dharani Najma (2011). Field Guide to Common Trees and Shrubs of East Africa. Struik Publishers.

DHS (Demographic and Health Survey). 2011. Uganda DHS, 2011. Washington DC, United States.

DJM Satellite Imagery. 2017. Churches and Mosques on Satellite Imagery. Accessed August 2017.

Douglas, D.J.T., D. Nalwanga, R. Katebaka, P.W. Atkinson, D.E. Pomeroy, D. Nkuutu and J.A. Vickery. 2013. The importance of native trees for forest bird conservation in tropical farmland. Animal Conservation 17: 236–264.

DTCIDC (Danish Trade Council for International Development and Cooperation). 2016. Uganda Labour Market Profile. Copenhagen, Denmark.

Dugan, P. J. (ed.) 1990. Wetland conservation: A review of current issues and required action. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 96 pp.

EACOP Social Baseline Survey. EACOP team source. No date.


February 2020 12-5

EACOP, 2018. 20180403 UG Cemeteries Visit, 2April 2108.

EACOP. 2017. EACOP Site Visit Report, document ref. UT-MID-60-0010-000062.

EARF (East Africa Research Fund). 2018. Economic Contributions of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Uganda: Gold and Clay. Nairobi, Kenya.

East, R. (compiler). 1999. African Antelope Database 1998. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Eilu G., Hafashimana D. L. N. & Kasenene J. M. 2004. Density and diversity of tree species in forests of the Albertine Rift, western Uganda. Diversity and Distributions, 10: 303-312.

Eilu, G. 2003 The diversity and distribution of climbers and trellises in some forests of the Albertine Rift, western Uganda. Ph.D. thesis, Makerere University, Kampala.

EMDC_5_(4145)-Noise_Limits._P3 – Draft . Acoustic – General Tolerance limits for Environmental and Occupational Noise Rev(TZS 932:2007)

FAO. 2018. Africa Sustainable livestock 20150. Livestock production systems spotlight. Uganda. Chicken meat and beef.

FAO-UNESCO. 1988. FAO-UNESCO soil map of the world. Revised legend, FAO

Fevre, EM., Kaboyo, RW., Persson, V., Edelsten, M., Coleman, PG., and Cleaveland, S. 2005. The Epidemiology of Animal Bite Injuries in Uganda and Projections of the Burden of Rabies. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 8: 790-798.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2014. IUSS (International Union of Soil Sciences) Working Group WRB (World Reference Base) 2015. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome.



Freeman, N.S., D.E. Pomeroy and H. Tushabe. 2003. On the use of Timed Species Counts to estimate abundance in species-rich communities. African Journal of Ecology 41: 337–348.

Fungo, B., Grunwald, S., Tenywa, M. M. and Nkedi-Kizza, P., 2010. Anderson Field-Level Variability of a Lunnyu-Affected Soil in Masaka, Central Uganda. Research Journal of Soil and Water Management, 1(3), pp.68-75.

Furukawa, C. 2012. Health and Safety Benefits of Replacing Kerosene Candles by Solar Lamps: Evidence from Uganda. Brown University, United States.


February 2020 12-6

Ganas-Swaray, J., and S.M. Koojo (2017). Brief Study of Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ssp. schweinfurthii) in Uganda: Tilenga Feeder Pipeline and the East African Crude Oil Pipeline Alternative. Unpublished Report

Gaubert, P. 2011. Order Pholidota. In: Wilson, D. E. and Mittermeier, R. A. (eds), Handbook of the mammals of the world Volume 2: Hoofed Mammals, pp. 82-103. Lynx Editions (in association with Conservation International and IUCN).

Geological Survey of Uganda, 1961. Explanation of the Geology of Sheet 59 (Kiboga), Report No. 7.

German Standard DIN 4150-3:1999 ‘Structural vibration Part 3: Effects of vibration on structures

Gomba District Local Government 2015. Gomba District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Gomba, Uganda.

Gordon J.E., W.D. Hawthorne, G Sandoval & A.J. Barrance.2003. Trees and farming in the dry zone of southern Honduras II: the potential for tree diversity conservation. Agroforestry Systems 59 (2) p.107-117

Gordon. J.E., W. D. Hawthorne, A. Reyes-Garcý´, G.Sandoval, A.J. Barrance. 2004. Assessing landscapes: a case study of tree and shrub diversity in the seasonally dry tropical forests of Oaxaca, Mexico and southern Honduras. Biological Conservation 117: 429-442.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 1995. Constitution of the Republic of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 1997. Local Governments Act. Kampala, Uganda.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 2010. The Land (Amendment) Act. Kampala, Uganda.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 2013a. Uganda Vision 2040. Kampala, Uganda.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 2013b. The Uganda National Land Policy. Kampala, Uganda.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 2014. Annual Crime Report 2014. Kampala, Uganda.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 2015. Regional Communication Infrastructure Program (RCIP). Kampala, Uganda.

Government of Uganda. 1998. The Land Act. Kampala, Uganda.

Government of Uganda. 2016. Uganda Wetlands Atlas.

Government of Uganda. 2016. Uganda Wetlands Atlas.

Green, E. 2015. Decentralisation and Development in Contemporary Uganda. Regional and Federal Studies. 5: 491-508.

Greenwood, P.H. 1966. The fishes of Uganda. The Uganda Society. Kampala.

GTK Consortium 2012. Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project: Geological Mapping, Geochemical Surveys and Mineral Resources Assessment in Selected Areas of Uganda, based on data compiled by Geological Survey of Finland (GTK); Council for Geoscience, South Africa (CGS); GAF AG Germany; ITC Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente, the Netherlands; FCL Fels Consultants Ltd, Uganda.


February 2020 12-7

GTK Consortium 2012. Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project: Geological Mapping, Geochemical Surveys and Mineral Resources Assessment in Selected Areas of Uganda, based on data compiled by Geological Survey of Finland (GTK); Council for Geoscience, South Africa (CGS); GAF AG Germany; ITC Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente, the Netherlands; FCL Fels Consultants Ltd, Uganda.

Hamilton, A.C. 1974. Distribution patterns of forest trees in Uganda and their historical significance. Vegetatio 29:21-35

Hänni, D.C. 2010. The Chimpanzees of Wambabya Forest Reserve, Uganda: Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. Jane Goodall Institute, Switzerland.

Hänni, D.C., 2010. The Chimpanzees of Wambabya Forest Reserve, Uganda: Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. Jane Goodall Institute, Switzerland.

Hänni, D.C., 2010. The Chimpanzees of Wambabya Forest Reserve, Uganda: Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. Jane Goodall Institute, Switzerland.

Hawthorne, W.D. 2009. Botanical Survey of Mt Nimba. Unpublished report to SMFG, Guinea.

Hawthorne, W.D., 1992 (& 2001). Forest Conservation in Ghana: Forestry, Dragons, Genetic Heat. in W. Weber, L.J. White, A. Vedder, L. Naughton-Treves. (Eds) African Rain Forest Ecology And Conservation. An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Yale University Press (originally a conference paper in 1992, published as a book 9 years later).

Hawthorne, W.D., 1996. Holes and the sums of parts in Ghanaian forest: Regeneration, scale and sustainable use. Chapter in "Studies in Guinea-Congo rain forest" Eds. M.D. Swaine, I.J. Alexander and R. Watling. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Edinburgh 104b: 75-176.

Hegmann, G., C. Cocklin, R. Creasey, S. Dupuis, A. Kennedy, L. Kingsley, W. Ross, H. Spaling and D. Stalker. 1999. Cumulative Effects Assessment Practitioners Guide. Prepared by AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. and the CEA Working Group for the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Hull, Quebec.

Hendry, K. and Cragg-Hine, D. 1997. Restoration of riverine salmon habitats. Fisheries Technical Manual 4. Environment Agency. Bristol.

Hockings, K. and Humle, T. 2009. Best Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Mitigation of Conflict Between Humans and Great Apes. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.

Hoima District Local Government 2015. Hoima District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Hoima, Uganda.

Howard, P.C. 1991. Nature conservation in Uganda’s protected forest reserves. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, U.K.

Hulme, M.F., J.A. Vickery, R.E. Green, B. Phalan, D.E. Chamberlain, D.E. Pomeroy, D. Nalwanga, D. Mushabe, R. Katebaka and P.W. Atkinson. 2013. Conserving the Birds of Uganda’s Banana-Coffee Arc: Land Sparing and Land Sharing Compared. PLoS One 8(2).

ICPALD (International Centre for Pastoral Areas and Livestock Development). 2013. Policy Brief Series – The Contribution of Livestock to the Ugandan Economy. Nairobi, Kenya.


February 2020 12-8

IFC (International Financial Corporation). 2012. IFC Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability. Washington DC, United States.

IFC. 2012a Performance Standard 8 Cultural Heritage.

IFC. 2012b. International Finance Corporation’s Guidance Notes: Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability. Performance Standard 8 Cultural Heritage.

IHME (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation). Global Burden of Disease. Seattle, United States.

Iles, 2010.

Iles, L.E. 2010. Reconstructing the Iron Production Technologies of Western Uganda: Reconciling Archaeometallurgical and Ethnoarchaeological Approaches. Institute of Archaeology, University College London. Thesis submitted for doctorate of philosophy (PhD).

ILO (International Labour Organisation). 2009. Uganda: Constitutional, Legislative and Administrative Provisions Concerning Indigenous Peoples. Geneva, Switzerland.

ILO (International Labour Organisation). 2013. Child Labour Report: The National Labour Force and Children Activities Survey 2011/12. Geneva, Switzerland.

ILO (International Labour Organisation). 2018. Social Protection in Uganda. Geneva, Switzerland.

International Alert. 2014. Youth, Peace and Security in Uganda. London, United Kingdom.

International Resources Group. 2016. Uganda Biodiversity and Tropical Forest Assessment: EPIQ II Task Order No. 351. United States Agency for International Development.

IOM (International Organisation for Migration) 2015. Migration in Uganda: A Rapid Country Profile. Kampala, Uganda.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.

Isabirye, M., Mwesige, D., Ssali, H., Magunda, M., & Lwasa, J. (2004). Soil resource information and linkages to agricultural production. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 215-221.



ISER (Initiative for Social and Economic Rights). 2017. The State Obligation to Respect, Protect and Fulfil Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Context of Business Activties. Kampala, Uganda.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 2009. ISO 5667-11:2009 Water quality – Sampling – Part 11: Guidance on sampling of groundwaters.


February 2020 12-9

IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland 32pp.

IUCN, 2016. Forest Landscape Restoration Opportunity Assessment for Uganda. IUCN-2016-076.

John Paul II Justice and Peace Centre. 2013. The State and Cultural Institutions in Uganda: Buganda and Bunyoro Kingdoms Perspective. Kampala, Uganda.

Johnson, R. J. and Williams C. E. F. 1961. Explanation of the Geology of Sheet 59 (Kiboga), Report No. 7 (Geological Survey of Uganda) Karamage, F., Zhang, Chi., Liu, T., Maganda, A. and Isabwe, A. 2016. soil erosion risk assessment in Uganda, Forests 7, 52.

Kabi, F., Muwanika, V., and Masembe, C. 2016. Indigenous Cattle Breeds and Factors Enhancing Their Variation, Poential Challenges of Intensification and Threats to Genetic Diversity in Uganda. Animal Genetic Resources. 58: 1-12.

Kajobe, R., Otim, A., Kasangaki, P., and Abila, PP. 2016. The Status of Honeybee Pests in Uganda. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. 105-107.

Kakumiro District Local Government 2015. Kakumiro District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Kakumiro, Uganda.

Kalema J. & Bukenya-Ziraba, R. 2005. Patterns of plant diversity in Uganda. Biol. Skr. 55: 331-341.

Kalema, J. & Beentje, H.J. 2012. Conservation checklist of the trees of Uganda. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England

Kalema, J. 2005. Diversity and distribution of vascular plants in the Important Bird Areas of Uganda. Ph.D. thesis, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Kalema, J. 2008. The use of herbarium plant databases in identifying areas of biodiversity concentration: the case of family Acanthaceae in Uganda African Journal of Ecology, 46 (Suppl.1), 125–126

Kigozi, F., Ssebunnya, J., Kizza, D., Cooper, S., and Ndyanabangi, S. 2010. An Overview of Uganda’s Mental Health Care System: Results from An Assessment Using the World Health Organisation’s Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS). International Journal of Mental Health Systems 4: 1.

Kindt, R., P. van Breugel, J.B. Lillesø, M. Bingham, S. Demissew, C. Dudley, I. Friis, F. Gachathi, J. Kalema, F. Mbago, V. Minani, H. Moshi, J. Mulumba, M. Namaganda, H. Ndangalasi, C. Ruffo, R. Jamnadass, and L.O.V. Graudal. 2011. 62 ed. Forest & Landscape. University of Copenhagen. 232 p. (Forest & Landscape Working Papers; 62).

Kindt, R., P. van Breugel, J.B. Lillesø, M. Bingham, S. Demissew, C. Dudley, I. Friis, F. Gachathi, J. Kalema, F. Mbago, V. Minani, H. Moshi, J. Mulumba, M. Namaganda, H. Ndangalasi, C. Ruffo, R. Jamnadass, and L.O.V. Graudal. 2011. 2011. Potential Natural Vegetation of Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia). Volume 2: Description and Tree Species Composition for Forest Potential Natural Vegetation types

Kingdon, J. 2013. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals, 2nd ed. Bloomsbury.

Kingdon, J. and Hoffmann, M. 2013. Redunca redunca Bohor Reedbuck (Common Reedbuck). In: J. S. Kingdon and M. Hoffmann (eds), The Mammals of Africa. Volume VI.

https://portals.iucn.org/library/dir/publications-list?field_pub_call_number_tid=%22IUCN-2016-076%22

https://portals.iucn.org/library/dir/publications-list?field_pub_call_number_tid=%22IUCN-2016-076%22


February 2020 12-10

Pigs, Hippopotamuses, Chevrotain, Giraffes, Deer, and Bovids, pp. 431–436. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, UK.

Kyankwanzi District Local Government 2015. Kyankwanzi District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Kyankwanzi, Uganda.

Lamorde, M., Tabuti, JR., Obua, C., Kukunda-Byobona, C., Lanyero, H., Byakika-Kibwika, P., Bbosa, GS., Lubega, A., Ogwal-Okeng, J., Ryan, M., Waako, PJ., and Merry, C. 2010. Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Medicine Practitioners for the Treatment of HIV/AIDS and Related Conditions in Uganda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 130(1): 43-53.

Lamprey, R. 2017. Community Based Restoration of Ecological Corridors Between Chimpanzee Forests in Uganda’s Albertine Rift. Arcus & Fauna and Flora International.

Lamprey, R.H., 2015. A Scoping Study and Action Plans for Protecting and Restoring Two Forest Connections on Community Land, in the Albertine Rift, Western Uganda. Fauna & Flora International. Cambridge, UKnited Kingdom.

Lamprey, R.H., 2015. A Scoping Study and Action Plans for Protecting and Restoring Two Forest Connections on Community Land, in the Albertine Rift, Western Uganda. Fauna & Flora International. Cambridge, United Kingdom.

LANDac (Land Governance for Equitable and Sustainable Development). 2016. Food Security and Love Governance Factsheet. Ultrecht, The Netherlands.

Langdale-Brown, I., H.A. Osmaston and J.G. Wilson. 1964. The vegetation of Uganda and its bearing on land use. Government of Uganda. Entebbe.

Lewison, R. & Pluháček, J. 2017. Hippopotamus amphibius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017

Lufafa, A., Tenywa, M.M., Isabirye, M., Majaliwa, M.J.G. and Woomer, P.L., 2003.Prediction of soil erosion in a Lake Victoria basin catchment using a GIS-based Universal Soil Loss model. Agricultural Systems, 76(3), 883–894.

Lwengo District Local Government 2015. Lwengo District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Lwengo, Uganda.

MAAIF (Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries). 2016. Agricultural Sector Strategic Plan 2015/16-2019/20. Kampala, Uganda.

Mandahl-Barth, G. 1954. The Freshwater Molluscs of Uganda and adjacent Territories. Annls. Mus. R. Congo Belge, 8o, Zoology. 32: 1–206.

Marshall, C. A. M. & W. D. Hawthorne (2012). Regeneration ecology of the useful flora of the Putu Range rainforest, Liberia. Economic Botany 66, 398-412.

Marshall, C.A.M., & W.D. Hawthorne, 2013. Important Plants of Northern Nimba Country, Liberia. A guide to the most useful,rare or ecologically important species, with Mano names and uses. Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford UK.

Marshall, C.A.M., J.J. Wieringa and W.D. Hawthorne. 2016. Bioquality hotspots in the tropical African flora. Current Biology 26: 3214–3219.

Mawejje and Lwanga. 2015. Inflation Dynamics and Agricultural Supply Shocks in Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.


February 2020 12-11

Mayega, RW. 2014. Type 2 Diabetes in Rural Uganda: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Perceptions and Implications for the Health System. Master’s Thesis. Makerere University. Kampala, Uganda.

Mbonye, A., Wamala, J., Winyi-Kaboyo., Tugumizemo, V., Aceng, J., and Makumbi, I. 2012. Repeated Outbreaks of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers in Uganda. African Health Sciences 12(4): 579-83.

McCarthy, M.S., Lester, J.D., Howe, E.J., Arandjelovic, M., Stanford, C.B. and Vigilant, L., 2015. Genetic censusing identifies an unexpectedly sizeable population of an endangered large mammal in a fragmented forest landscape. BMC ecology, 15(1), p.21.

McEwen, L.J. 1994. Channel Planform Adjustment and Stream Power Variations on the Middle River Coe, West Grampian Highlands, Scotland. Catena 21: 357–374.

McLennan, M. R. 2008. Beleaguered chimpanzees in the agricultural district of Hoima, western Uganda. Primate Conservation 23:45-54

MEMD (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development) 2013. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Oil and Gas Activities in the Albertine Graben, Uganda. MEMD, Kampala, Uganda.

MEMD (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development). 2013. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Oil and Gas Activities in the Albertine Graben, Uganda. MEMD, Kampala, Uganda.

MEMD (Ministry of Energy and Minerals Development). 2015. National Charcoal Survey for Uganda – Final Report. Kampala, Uganda.

Mendez-Parra, M. 2015. Using a Social Accounting Matrix to Calculate Output and Employment Effects in Tanzania. London, United Kingdom.

Merrit, R.W. and Cummins, K.W. 1997. An introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 3rd edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. Dubuque, Lowa.

Ministry of Education and Sports. 2013. Skilling Uganda – BTVET Strategic Plan 2012/3 to 2021/2. Kampala, Uganda.

Ministry of Education and Sports. 2015. Education Statistical Abstract 2015. Kampala, Uganda.

Ministry of Water and Environment (2016). State of Uganda’s Forestry 2016. The Republic of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.

Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE), Climate Change Department. 2014. Uganda Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Kampala, Uganda.

Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE). 2015. Uganda’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC). Entebbe, Uganda.

Ministry of Water and Environment, 2008a. Rakai District Groundwater Report, Directorate of Water Resources Management.

Ministry of Water and Environment, 2008b. Ssembabule District Groundwater Report, Directorate of Water Resources Management.


February 2020 12-12

Ministry of Water and Environment, 2012a. Hoima District Groundwater Report, Directorate of Water Resources Management.

Ministry of Water and Environment, 2012b. Kyankwanza District Groundwater Report, Directorate of Water Resources Management.

Ministry of Water and Environment, 2012c. Mubende District Groundwater Report, Directorate of Water Resources Management.

Ministry of Water and Environment, 2017. Uganda Water Supply Atlas.

Ministry of Water and Environment. (2016). State of Uganda’s Forestry 2016. The Republic of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.

Mitani, J.C. and Watts, D.P., 2005. Correlates of territorial boundary patrol behaviour in wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour, 70(5), pp.1079–1086.

MLHUD (Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development). 2013. Lands, Housing and Urban Development Sector Strategic Plan 2013/2014-2017/2018. Kampala, Uganda.

Mnaya, B. and Wolanski, E.J. 2002. Water quality and fish larvae recruitment in papyrus wetlands, Rubondo Island, Lake Victoria. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 10: 133-143

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2014. Uganda Hospital and Health Centre IV Census Survey. Kampala, Uganda.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2016. Health Sector Development Plan 2015/16-2019/20. Kampala, Uganda.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2017a. Annual Health Sector Performance Report: 2015/16. Kampala, Uganda.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2017b. Uganda Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment. Kampala, Uganda.

MOLG (Ministry of Local Government) 2017. Ministry of Local Government Fact Sheet. Kampala, Uganda.

Mubende District Local Government 2015. Mubende District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Mubende, Uganda.

Musalizi, S. 2018. Targeted Heritage Survey Uganda Export Line. February 2018.

Musinguzi, G., and Nuwaha, F. 2013. Prevalence, Awareness and Control of Hypertension in Uganda. PLoS One 8(4).

MWE (Ministry of Water and Environment). 2017. Water and Environment Sector Report. Kampala, Uganda.

Nakiganda, A. 2013. Factors Explaining the Reasons for Internal Migration in Uganda. Master’s Thesis. Makerere University. Kampala, Uganda.

NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. 2009. ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEMV2) [Data set]. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC. doi: 10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.002

National Agricultural Research Laboratories (NARL). Unpublished data.

National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO)–Mukono–ZARDI. Unpublished data.


February 2020 12-13

National Environment Management Authority 2016. National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan II (2015-2025). Theme: Supporting Transition To A Middle Income Status and Delivery Of Sustsinable Development Coals; National Environment Managment Authoruty (NEMU), The Republic of Uganda

National Policy for the Conservation and Management of Wetland

National Transport Master plan 2008-2023, August 2009

NatureUganda. 2015. The state of Uganda’s birds: indicators of our changing environment – 2014. NatureUganda. Kampala.

Ndam, N. J. Acworth; D. Kenfack; P. Tchouto; J. B. Hall. 2001. Plant Diversity Assessment on Mount Cameroon: Surveys from 1990 to 2000. Systematics and Geography of Plants, Vol. 71, No. 2, Plant Systematics and Phytogeography for the Understanding of African Biodiversity. (2001), pp. 1017-1022.

Ndiwalana, A., Morawczynski, O., and Popov, O. 2012. Mobile Money Use in Uganda. London, United Kingdom.

NEMA (National Environmental Management Authority) 2009. Environmental Sensitivity Atlas for the Albertine Graben. NEMA, Kampala, Uganda.

NEMA (National Environmental Management Authority). 2009. Environmental Sensitivity Atlas for the Albertine Graben. NEMA, Kampala, Uganda.

NEMA (National Environmental Management Authority). 2012. Environmental Monitoring Plan for the Albertine Graben 2012–2017. NEMA, Kampala, Uganda.

NEMA, 2004. District State of Environment Report – Mubende.

NEMA, 2010, Environmental Sensitivity Atlas for the Albertine Graben, Second Edition.

NEMA,. 2010,. Environmental Sensitivity Atlas for the Albertine Graben, Second Edition.

NEMA. 2009. Environmental Sensitivity Atlas for the Albertine Graben.

NEMA. 2016. National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan II (2015–2025).

NUFFIC. 2016. Description of Uganda’s Education System and Comparison with the Dutch System. The Hague, the Netherlands.

Nyanzi, R., Wamala, R., and Atuhaire, LK. 2014. Diabetes and Quality of Life: A Ugandan Perspective. Journal of Diabetes Research 9.

Oates, J.F., 2011. Primates of West Africa: A field guide and Natural History, Conservation International Field Guides.

Obua, J., Agea, J. G. and Ogwal, J. J. 2010. Status of forests in Uganda. African Journal of Ecology, 48(4), 853–859. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2010.01217.x

Office of the Auditor General. 2016. Enforcement of Occupational Safety and Health Activities at Workplaces by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health Under the Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development: A Report by the Auditor General. Kampala, Uganda.

OHCHR (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights). 2016. Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review. Geneva, Switzerland.


February 2020 12-14

Ojok, J., Koech, MK., Tole, M., and Okot-Okumu, J. 2013. Rate and Quantities of Household Solid Waste Generated in Kampala City, Uganda. Science Journal of Environmental Engineering Research. 1-6.

Okot-Okumu, J., and Nyenje, R. 2011. Municipal Solid Waste Management Under Decentralisation in Uganda. Habitat International. 35(4). 537-543.

Pacifici, M., Santini, L., Di Marco, M., Baisero, D., Francucci, L., Grottolo Marasini, G., Visconti, P. and Rondinini, C. 2013. Generation length for mammals. Nature Conservation5: 87–94.

Pennak, R.W. 1953. Freshwater invertebrates of the United States. Ronald Press Co.

Plumptre, A. J, Rose, R, Nangendo, G., Williamson, E. A., Didier, K., Hart, J., Mulindahabi, F., Hicks, C., Griffin, B., Ogawa, H., Nixon, S., Pintea, L., Vosper, A., McLennan, M., Amsini, F., McNeilage, A., Makana, J. R., Kanamori, M., Hernandez, A., Piel, A., Stewart, F., Moore, J., Zamma, K., Nakamura, M., Kamenya, S., Idani, G., Sakamaki, T., Yoshikawa, M., Greer, D., Tranquilli, S., Beyers, R., Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Bennett, E. 2010. Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010–2020. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Plumptre, A.J., M. Behangana, T.R.B. Davenport, C. Kahindo, R. Kito, E. Ndomba, D. Nkuutu, I. Owiunji, P. Ssegawa and G. Eilu. 2003. The biodiversity of the Albertine Rift. Wildlife Conservation Society. Kampala.

Plumptre, A.J., S. Ayebare, D. Segan, J. Watson and D. Kujirakwinga. 2016. Conservation Action Plan for the Albertine Rift. WCS. Kampala.

Pomeroy, D. 1992. Counting birds. African Wildlife Foundation. Nairobi.

Pomeroy, D. and C. Dranzoa. 1998. Do tropical plantations of exotic trees in Uganda and Kenya have conservation value for birds? Bird Populations 4: 23–36.

Pomeroy, D., H. Tushabe and J. Loh. In press. The State of Uganda’s biodiversity 2016. National Biodiversity Data Bank. Makerere University.

Pratt, D.J. and M.D. Gwynne. 1977. Rangeland management and ecology in East Africa. Hodder and Stoughton. London.

Rakai District Local Government 2015. Rakai District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Rakai, Uganda.

Ray, J. and Butynski, T. 2013. Profelis aurata. In: J. Kingdon and M. Hoffmann (eds), The Mammals of Africa. Volume V: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses, Bloomsbury Publishing, London.

Raybould 2017. Examination of LIDAR Sources Uganda Export Line. September 2017.

Reid, A. and Meredith, J. 1993. Houses, Pots, and More Cows: The 1991 Excavation Season at Ntusi. Nyame Akuma 40 (December): 58–61.

Renwick, A.R., J.A. Vickery, S.G. Potts, S. Bolwing, D. Nalwanga, D.E. Pomeroy, D. Mushabe and P.W. Atkinson. 2014. Achieving production and conservation simultaneously in tropical agricultural landscapes. Agriculture, ecosystem and environment.

Romero-Barrutieta, AL, Bulir, A and Rodriguez-Delgado, JD. 2015. The Dynamic Implications of Debt Relief for Low-Income Countries. Review of Development Finance 5: 1-12.


February 2020 12-15

RSK-GIE. 2017. Initial site visit report April 2017. Unpublished report.

RSK-GIE. 2017. Initial site visit report April 2017. Unpublished report.

Sack, DA., Sack, RB., Nair, GB., and Siddique, AK. 2004. Cholera. Lancet 363(9404): 223-233.

Schlüter, T. 2006. Geological atlas of Africa with notes on stratigraphy, tectonics, economic geology, geohazards, geosites and geoscientific education of each country. 2nd edition. Springer. Berlin, Germany.

Schlüter, T. 2006. Geological Atlas of Africa, Springer-Verlag. Berlin.

Schwartz, JI., Guwatudde, D., Nugent, R., and Kiiza, CM. 2014. Looking at Non-Communicable Diseases in Uganda Through a Local Lens: An Analysis Using Locally Derived Data. Global Health 10: 77.

Sembabule District Local Government. 2015. Sembabule District Development Plan for the Period 2015/16 – 2019/20. Sembabule, Uganda.

Simarro, PP., Cecchi, G., Franco, JR., Paone, M., Diarra, A., Ruiz-Postigo, JA., Fevre, EM., Mattioli, RC., and Jannin, JG. 2012. Estimating and Mapping the Population at Risk of Sleeping Sickness. Neglected Tropical Diseases 6: 10.

Sinclair, I. and P. Ryan. 2003. Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. Struik Publishers. Cape Town.

Singh, B. and Schulze, D. G. (2015) Soil Minerals and Plant Nutrition. Nature Education Knowledge 6(1):1

Singh, B. and Schulze, D. G. (2015) Soil Minerals and Plant Nutrition. Nature Education Knowledge 6(1):1

Smith, P., M.R. Ashmore, H.I.J. Black, P.J. Burgess, C.D. Evans, T.A. Quine, A.M. Thomson, K. Hicks and H.G. Orr. 2013. Review: The role of ecosystems and their management in regulating climate, and soil, water and air quality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50: 812–829.

Spiegel, S. 2012. Analysis of Formalisation Approaches in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Sector Based on Experiences in Ecuador, Mongolia, Peru, Tanzania and Uganda: Tanzania Case Study. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). Geneva, Switzerland.

SPRAWLS, S., HOWELL, K.M., DREWES, R. & ASHE, J. 2002. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, London.

Stevenson, T.A. and J. Fanshawe. 2002. Field guide to the birds of East Africa. T & AD Poyser. London.

Tabuti, JRS., Kukunda, CB., Kaweesi, D., and Kasilo, OMJ. 2012. Herbal Medicine Use in the Districts of Nakapiripirit, Pallisa, Kanungu and Mukono in Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 8: 35.

Taylor, R.G. and K.W.F. Howard. 1994. Groundwater quality in rural Uganda: hydrochemical considerations for the development of aquifers within the basement complex of Africa. pp 31-44. In H. Nash and G.J.H. McCall (eds). Groundwater Quality. Chapman & Hall. London.


February 2020 12-16

Taylor, R.G. and K.W.F. Howard. 2000. A tectonic geomorphic model of the hydrogeology of deeply weathered crystalline rock: evidence from Uganda. Hydrogeology Journal 8: 279–294.

The Montpellier Panel. 2014. No ordinary matter: conserving, restoring and enhancing Africa’s soils. Agriculture for Impact.

Total East Africa Midstream BV. 2017. EACOP Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Scoping Report for Approval. Submitted to National Environment Management Authority, July.



Trotter, CL. 2007. Meningococcal Carriage in the African Meningitis Belt. Lancet Infectious Diseases 12: 797-803.

Tukahebwa, EM., Magnussen, P., Madsen, H., Kabatereine, NB., Nuwaha, F., Wilson, S., and Vennervald, BJ. 2013. A Very High Infection Intensity of Schistosoma Mansoni in a Ugandan Lake Victoria Fishing Community is Required for Association with Highly Prevalent Organ Related Morbidity. Neglected Tropical Diseases 7: 7.

Turner, D.A. In press. The classification, taxonomy and nomenclature of East African birds.

Twesigomwe, E., 1997. Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Uganda. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24, 183-195.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2009a. The National Livestock Census: A Summary Report of the National Livestock Census of 2008/2009. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2009b. Higher Local Government Statistical Abstract – Rakai District. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2010a. Report on the Uganda Business Inquiry, 2009/10. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2010b. Uganda Census of Agriculture 2008/2009 Volume IV: Crop Area and Production Report. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2010c. Uganda Census of Agriculture 2008/2009 Volume III: Agricultural Household and Holding Characteristics Report. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2011a. Report on the Census of Business Establishments 2010/11. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2011b. Uganda Census of Agriculture 2008/2009 at a Glance. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2012a. Agricultural Sector Gender Statistics Profile. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2012b. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2012-2013. Kampala, Uganda.


February 2020 12-17

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2014. Uganda National Housing Survey 2012-2013. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2015. Malaria Indicator Survey 2014-2015. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2016a. The National Population and Housing Census 2014 – Main Report. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2016b. Population Projections 2015-2020. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2016c. National Population and Housing Census 2014 Area Specific Profiles. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2017a. Statistical Abstract. Kampala, Uganda.

UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). 2017b. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016: Key Indicators Report. Kampala, Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

UG_SAMPLING Social Recon Survey Observations. Social Team Reconnaissance Survey December 2017.

Uganda 21. Noise and Vibration regulations 2011

Uganda Higher Education Council. 2014. The State of Higher Education and Training in 2013/14. Kampala, Uganda.

Uganda Police. Annual Traffic and Road Safety Report 2016.

Uganda Wildlife Society, with LEAT, EAWS and KFWG, March 2005. The Permanent Protected Forest Estate in East Africa: Status Report.

Uganda.15 The National Environment (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations, 2003

UHRC (Uganda Human Rights Commission). 2016. Human Rights and Business Country Guide: Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.

UK DMRB-7:2008 'Design manual for roads and bridges. Noise and vibration

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2010. Flood Study Report on the Water Resources for South Western Uganda. Directorate for Water Resources Management, Ministry of Water and Environment, Entebbe, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2013a. Guidelines for Water Source Protection, Volumes 1–5. Directorate of Water Resources Management, Kampala, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2013b. National Water Resources Assessment. Directorate of Water Resources Management, Kampala, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2017. Uganda Water Supply Atlas. Directorate of Water Development, Kampala, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2017a. Consolidated Hydrological Year Book for Uganda 1978–2014. Directorate for Water Resources Management, Kampala, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2017b. Uganda Catchment Management Planning Guidelines. Directorate of Water Resources Management, Ministry of Water and Environment, Kampala, Uganda.


February 2020 12-18

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment) 2017c. Uganda Water Supply Atlas 2017. Directorate of Water Development, Kampala, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment). 2010. Flood Study Report on the Water Resources for South Western Uganda. Directorate for Water Resources Management, Ministry of Water and Environment, Entebbe, Uganda.

UMWE (Uganda Ministry of Water and Environment). 2011. Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines for Water Resources Related Projects in Uganda. UMWE, Kampala, Uganda.

UN (United Nations). 2011. National Services Policy Review – Uganda. Geneva, Switzerland.

UNAIDS. 2013. HIV and AIDS Uganda Country Progress Report. Geneva, Switzerland.

UNBS. 2014. Uganda Standard, US EAS 12: Potable water – Specification. Uganda National Bureau of Standards, Kampala

UNBS. 2014. Uganda Standard, US EAS 12: Potable water – Specification. Uganda National Bureau of Standards, Kampala

UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2014. Biomass Energy Strategy (BEST) Uganda. Geneva, Switzerland.

UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2016. Africa Economic Outlook – Uganda. Geneva, Switzerland.

UNESCO, 2013. Study on the natural hazards vulnerability and risk profiles in hotspot areas as a support to early warning, disaster preparedness and risk reduction measures in Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.

UNESCO. 2013. Uganda National Commission for UNESCO Study on the Natural Hazards Vulnerability and Risk Profiles in Hotspot Areas as a support to Early Warning, Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Measures in Uganda. Author: Dr Kitutu Kimono Mary Goretti.

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) 2017. Uganda Refugees and Asylum-Seekers. New York City, United States.

UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2015. Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water – 2015 Update and MDG Assessment. Geneva, Switzerland.

USAID African and Latin American Resilience to Climate Change (USAID) 2013. Uganda Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Report.

Walker, P.D., Wijnhoven, S. and Van Der Velde, G. 2013. Macrophyte presence and growth form influence macroinvertebrate community structure. Aquatic Botany 104: 80–87.

WCS (2016). Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda. 70pp.

WCS and eCountability. 2016. Phase 2 Biodiversity Study, Volume 2: Natural and Critical Habitat Assessment. Prepared for Tullow Uganda Operations Pty.

WCS, (2016) Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda. National Red List for Uganda for the following taxa: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Butterflies, Dragonflies and Vascular Plants. Prepared by WCS, the Government of Uganda, the Uganda Wildlife Authority.


February 2020 12-19

WCS,. (2016). Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda. National Red List for Uganda for the Ffollowing Ttaxa: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Butterflies, Dragonflies and Vascular Plants. Prepared by WCS, the Government of Uganda, the Uganda Wildlife Authority.

WCS. 2016. Red lists of major taxa for Uganda. Wildlife Conservation Society. Kampala.

Wenn, C. L. (2008). Do freshwater macroinvertebrates reflect water quality improvements following the removal of point source pollution from Spen Beck, West Yorkshire? Earth & E-environment 3: 369-406.

White, F. 1983. The vegetation of Africa - a descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. Natural Resources Research. UNESCO. Paris, France.

White, F. 1993. The AETFAT Chorological Classification of Africa: History, Methods and Applications. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België 62: 225–281.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2009. State of the World’s Vaccines and Immunisations: Third Edition. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2012. Leprosy Fact Sheet. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2014. Non-Communicable Diseases Country Profiles: Uganda. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2015a. Uganda: WHO Statistical Profile. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2015b. Uganda: Tuberculosis Profile. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2016a. Global Tuberculosis Report. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2016b. World Malaria Report. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2017. Measles. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO/AFRO (World Health Organisation/African Region Ministerial Consultation on Noncommunicable Diseases). 2011. Background Document. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO/CDC (World Health Organisation/US Center for Disease Control and Prevention). 2010. The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. Geneva, Switzerland.

WHO/UNICEF (World Health Organisation/United Nations Children’s Fund). 2012. Countdown to 2015: Building a Future for Women and Children: The 2012 Report. Geneva, Switzerland.

Wiegratz, J. 2009. Uganda’s Human Resource Challenge: Training, Business Culture and Economic Development. Oxford, United Kingdom.

Winterbottom B and Gerald Eilu G (2016). UGANDA BIODIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FOREST ASSESSMENT. USAID, International Resources Group, Washington

World Bank 2017 The World Bank Environmental and Social Framework, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World


February 2020 12-20

World Bank and IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2013. Enterprise Surveys: Uganda Country Profile 2013. Washington DC, United States.

Yalden, D.W., Largen, M.J., Kock, D. and Hillman, J.C. 1996. Catalogue of the Mammals of Ethiopia and Eritrea. 7. Revised checklist, zoogeography and conservation. Tropical Zoology 9(1): 73–164.

Internet Sites

ACME (Africa Centre for Media Excellence). 2015. How Television and Radio Are Consumed in Uganda. Available at: https://acme-ug.org/2015/02/25/how-television-and-radio-are-consumed-in-uganda/. Accessed March 2018.

ACME (Africa Centre for Media Excellence). 2017. Status of Fisheries Management in Uganda. Available at: http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/status-fisheries-management-uganda/. Accessed January 2018.

Aebischer, T., Hickisch, R., Woolgar, J. & Do Linh San, E. 2015. Dologale dybowskii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T41598A45205821. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41598A45205821.en. Downloaded on 02 May 2018.

Bahaa-el-din, L., Mills, D., Hunter, L. & Henschel, P. 2015. Caracal aurata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T18306A50663128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18306A50663128.en. Downloaded on 02 May 2018.

Aebischer, T., R. Hickisch, RJ., Woolgar, J. & and E. Do Linh San, E. 2015. . Dologale dybowskii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T41598A45205821. . Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41598A45205821.en. . Downloaded on on Accessed 02 May 2018.

Africa-EU RECP (Africa-EU Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme). 2018. Uganda - Renewable Energy Potential. Available at: https://www.africa-eu-renewables.org/market-information/uganda/renewable-energy-potential/. Accessed February 2018.

Ainebyoona, E. 2016. Meningitis Outbreak Confirmed in Nakaseke District. Available at: http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Meningitis-outbreak-confirmed-Nakaseke-District/688334-3494014-12wktrnz/index.html. Accessed March 2018.

Air Pollution Information Service (APIS). 2014. “Ecosystem Services and air pollution impacts”. Available at: http://www.apis.ac.uk/ecosystem-services-and-air-pollution-impacts. Accessed March 2018.

Akumu, P., and Kelly, S. Silence Far From Golden for Child Labourers in the Mines of Uganda. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/may/20/child-labour-uganda-gold-mines-silence-far-from-golden. Accessed January 2018.

Alchetron. 2017. Mining Industry of Uganda. Available at: https://alchetron.com/Mining-industry-of-Uganda. Accessed January 2018.

AVERT. 2017. HIV and Aids in Uganda. Available at: https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/uganda. Accessed December 2017.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41598A45205821.en




http://www.apis.ac.uk/ecosystem-services-and-air-pollution-impacts.%20Accessed%20March%202018

http://www.apis.ac.uk/ecosystem-services-and-air-pollution-impacts.%20Accessed%20March%202018


February 2020 12-21

Bank of Uganda. 2016. Annual Report 2015/16. Available at: https://www.bou.or.ug/bou/bou-downloads/publications/Annual_Reports/Rprts/All/Annual-Report-2015-2016.pdf. Accessed December 2017.

Bank of Uganda. 2018. Interbank Average Exchnage Rates. Available at: https://www.bou.or.ug/bou/collateral/interbank_forms/2018/May/MAJOR_28-May-2018.html. Accessed May 2018.

Bester S. P. 2009. Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels. South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa. http://pza.sanbi.org/mondia-whitei

BGS (British Geological Survey). 2017. Hydrogeology of Uganda. Available at: http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Uganda. Accessed April 2017.

Bird Life International,. 2017. Key Biodiversity Areas and Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas. Available at: http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/sites-habitats-ibas-and-kbaswww.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/sites-habitats-ibas-and-kbas. Accessed May 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016a. Balearica regulorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22692046A93334893. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692046A93334893.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016b. Thalassornis leuconotus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22679785A92830036. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679785A92830036.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016c. Ciconia microscelis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22727265A94945236. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727265A94945236.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016d. Ardeola rufiventris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22697150A93601738. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22697150A93601738.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016e. Accipiter ovampensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22695619A93519626. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695619A93519626.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016f. Laniarius mufumbiri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22707593A94130975. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22707593A94130975.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2016g. Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22697706A93631820. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22697706A93631820.en. Accessed March 2018.

BirdLife International. 2017a. Necrosyrtes monachus (amended version of assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22695185A118599398. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695185A118599398.en. Accessed March 2018.

http://pza.sanbi.org/mondia-whitei

http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Uganda













February 2020 12-22

BirdLife International. 2017b. Psittacus erithacus (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22724813A111471911. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22724813A111471911.en. Accessed March 2018.

BTVET (Business Technical Vocational Education and Training) Uganda. 2018. Training Providers by Location. Available at: http://www.btvet-uganda.org/training-provider/by-location-1/atct_topic_view?b_start:int=60&-C=. Accessed March 2018.

Business and Human Rights Resources Centre. 2018. Uganda: Communities Displaced for Oil-Related Infrastructure Allege Unfair Compensation by Oil Companies. Available at: https://business-humanrights-org.en/uganda-communities-displaced-for-oil-related-infrastructure-allege-unfair-compensation-by-oil-companies-total-responds. Accessed February 2018.

CGAP (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor). 2015. Mobile Money Moves Forward in Uganda Despite Legal Hurdles. Available at: http://www.cgap.org/blog/mobile-money-moves-forward-uganda-despite-legal-hurdles. Accessed February 2018.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2017. CIA World Fact Book: Uganda. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html. Accessed May 2017.

Climate Scope. 2017. Uganda. Available at: http://global-climatescope.org/en/country/uganda/#/enabling-framework. Accessed February 2018.

Climate Watch. 2018. Data for Uganda (CAIT dataset used). Available at https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/UGA. Accessed February 2018.

Compassion. 2015. Uganda. Available at: https://www.compassion.com/about/where/uganda.htm. Accessed December 2017.

Daily Monitor. 2013. Inside Kampala’s Public Toilets’ Mess. Available at: http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Inside-Kampala-s-public-toilets--mess/691232-1738640-1ko1cwz/index.html. Accessed April 2017.

Daily Monitor. 2017. Reforms to attract investors in mining sector underway. Available at: http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Reforms-investors-mining-sector-government/688322-4135528-rvp04bz/index.html. Accessed April 2018.

DLCA (Data Logistics Capacity Assessment). 2015. Uganda Waste Management and Disposal Providers. Available at: http://dlca.logcluster.org/display/public/DLCA/3.7+Uganda+Waste+Management+and+Disposal+Providers;jsessionid=E3A1ADAF68D5961FF7377F114B719C72. Accessed April 2017.

Earth’s Endangered Creatures. 2018. Available at: http://earthsendangered.com/search-regions3.asp. Accessed multiple times during January and February 2018.

Electoral Commission. 2018. The 2016 General Election Statistics. Available at: http://www.ec.org.ug/?q=content/2016-general-elections-statistics. Accessed May 2018.

European Commission. 2018. Uganda Rural Electricity Access. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/blending/uganda-rural-electricity-access_en. Accessed February 2018.

Export Gov. 2017a. Uganda – Agriculture. Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Uganda-Agriculture. Accessed January 2018.


https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/UGA

http://earthsendangered.com/search-regions3.asp

http://earthsendangered.com/search-regions3.asp


February 2020 12-23

Export Gov. 2017b. Uganda – Telecommunications Industry. Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Uganda-Telecommunications-Industry. Accessed February 2018.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations). National Aquaculture Sector Overview – Uganda. Available at: http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/naso_uganda/en#tcN70070. Accessed March 2018.

FCO (Foreign and Common Wealth Office). 2018. Uganda – Safety and Security. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/uganda/safety-and-security/. Accessed March 2018.

Fern, K. 2014. Chrysophyllum albidum. Useful Tropical Plants Database. Available at: http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+albidum

FishBase team RMCA and Geelhand, D. 2016a. Barbus kerstenii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T181657A84242541. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T181657A84242541.en. Downloaded on 07 February 2018.

FishBase team RMCA and Geelhand, D. 2016b. Schilbe intermedius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T181729A84245484. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T181729A84245484.en. Downloaded on 07 February 2018.

FishBase. 2018. Available at: http://www.fishbase.org/search.php. Accessed multiple times during January and February 2018.

Fortune of Africa. 2013. Enterprise Uganda. Available at: http://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/enterprise-uganda/. Accessed March 2018.

Freedom House. 2015. Freedom of the Press – Uganda. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/uganda. Accessed February 2018.

Freedom House. 2017. Uganda Country Profile. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2017/uganda. Accessed May 2018.

Ghent University. 2017. Untapped Potential for Ugandan Bee Keepers. Available at: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170306091940.htm. Accessed January 2018.

Global Property Guide. 2016. Uganda’s Total Transaction Costs are Moderate. Available at: https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Africa/Uganda/Buying-Guide. Accessed March 2018.

Global Yield Gap Atlas. 2017. Available at: http://www.yieldgap.org/uganda. Accessed May 2017.

GLOBOCAN. 2012. Uganda. Available at: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx. Accessed March 2018.

GOU (Government of Uganda). 2018. Power & Energy. Available at: http://gou.go.ug/topics/power-energy-0. Accessed February 2018.

GWMATE (Groundwater Management Advisory Team). 2011. Managing Groundwater Development in Uganda. Available at: www.worldbank.org/gwmate.

Hawthorne W.D. and C.A.M. Marshall. 2016. A Manual for Rapid Botanic Survey (RBS) and measurement of vegetation bioquality 2016. Available at: http://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/oxford/Survey.

http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+albidum

http://www.fishbase.org/search.php

http://www.yieldgap.org/uganda

http://www.worldbank.org/gwmate


February 2020 12-24

Hawthorne, W.D. & C.A.M. Marshall, 2013. Nimba Western Area Iron Ore Concentrator Mining Project, Liberia. Environmental & Social Impact Assessment. Vol 4, Part 1.1. Forest Botanical Baseline and Impact Assessment. URS Scott Wilson report for Arcelor Mittal. http://www.arcelormittal.com/liberia/documents/Volume_4_Part_1_1_Forest_Botanical_Impact_Assessment.pdf

Humle, T., Maisels, F., Oates, J.F., Plumptre, A. & Williamson, E.A. 2016. Pan troglodytes (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15933A102326672. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15933A17964454.en. Downloaded on 01 May 2018.

IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development). 2012. Enabling Poor Rural People to Overcome Poverty in Uganda. Available at: https://www.ifad.org/documents/10180/246adc40-0f82-433c-b331-dca1611b39ad. Accessed May 2017.

ILO (International Labour Organisation). 2017. Country Statistics. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ilostat/faces/oracle/webcenter/portalapp/pagehierarchy/Page21.jspx?_afrLoop=72354195153331&_afrWindowMode=0&_afrWindowId=1djjvffqqi_1#!%40%40%3F_afrWindowId%3D1djjvffqqi_1%26_afrLoop%3D72354195153331%26_afrWindowMode%3D0%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D1djjvffqqi_33. Accessed December 2017.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2016. World Economic Outlook Database – 2016. Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016. Accessed May 2017.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2017a. Uganda: 2017 Article IV Consultation and Eighth Review under the Policy Support Instrument – Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda. IMF Country Report No 17/206. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2017/07/12/Uganda-2017-Article-IV-Consultation-and-Eighth-Review-Under-the-Policy-Support-Instrument-45069. Accessed May 2017.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2017b. Uganda: Technical Assistance Report – Riscal Regimes for Extractive Industries: Next Phase June 2015, published December 2017. IMF Country Report No 17/367. Available at: http://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2017/12/13/Uganda-Technical-Assistance-Report-Fiscal-Regimes-for-Extractive-Industries-Next-Phase-45462. Accessed December 2017. Accessed January 2018.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2017c. Uganda: Seventh Review under the Policy Support Instrument – Press Release; and Staff Report. IMF Country Report No 17/7. Available at: www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/CR/2017/cr1707.ashx. Accessed May 2017.

ITU (International Telecommunication Union). 2009. Communications in Uganda: A Look at One of Uganda’s Fastest Growing Markets. Available at: http://www.itu.int/net/itunews/issues/2009/06/31.aspx. Accessed February 2018.

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group. 2016. Tragelaphus spekii (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22050A115164901. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22050A50195827.en. Downloaded on 02 May 2018.

http://www.arcelormittal.com/liberia/documents/Volume_4_Part_1_1_Forest_Botanical_Impact_Assessment.pdf

http://www.arcelormittal.com/liberia/documents/Volume_4_Part_1_1_Forest_Botanical_Impact_Assessment.pdf






February 2020 12-25

IUCN. 2018. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed multiple times during January and February 2018.

Jacques, H., Reed-Smith, J. & Somers, M.J. 2015. Aonyx capensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T1793A21938767. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T1793A21938767.en. Downloaded on 01 May 2018.

Kaizzi, K. 2017 Global yield gap atlas. Uganda. Available at: www.yieldgap.org/uganda (accessed May 2017).

Kaizzi, K. 2017 Global yield gap atlas. Uganda. www.yieldgap.org/uganda. Accessed May 2017.

Kaizzi, K. 2017 Global yield gap atlas. Uganda. www.yieldgap.org/uganda. Accessed May 2017.

Kidimu, G. 2013. Campaign to Free Uganda of Drug and Substance Abuse. Available at: https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1323474/campaign-free-uganda-drug-substance-abuse. Accessed March 2018.

Laurance, W.F., H.E.M., Nascimento, S.G. Laurance, A. Andrade, R.M. Ewers, K.E. Hams, R.C.C. Luizão and J.E. Ribeiro. 2010. Habitat Fragmentation, Variable Edge Effects, and the Landscape-Divergence Hypothesis. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001017

Leading Edge. 2017. Uganda 2017. Available at: http://www.leadingedgeguides.com/LE_guides/LeadingEdge_Uganda2017.pdf. Accessed November 2017.

Lighting Africa. 2018. Uganda – Enabling a Market-Led Approach. Available at: https://www.lightingafrica.org/country/uganda/. Accessed February 2018.

MEMD (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development). 2017a. Statement by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Development at the Signing of the Intergovernmental Agreement Between the Republic of Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania for the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) Project 26 May 2017. Available at: https://www.jamiiforums.com/attachments/349505503-uganda-minister-statement-on-iga-signing-may-2017-memd-final2-pdf.514981/. Accessed November 2017.

MEMD (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development). 2017b. Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources Project Supporting the Advancement of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) in Uganda. Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTOGMC/Resources/336929-1237387264558/5930373-1237390689503/Tuhumwire_ElGender.pdf. Accessed January 2018.

Met Office. 2017. El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation. Available at: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description. Accessed February 2018.

Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (2006), Kampala, Uganda. Accessed from http://askyourgov.ug/request/150/response/128/attach/2/National%20Land%20use%20Policy.pdf. Accessed May 2017

http://www.iucnredlist.org/



http://www.yieldgap.org/uganda.%20Accessed%20May%202017




https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001017

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal/gpc-outlooks/el-nino-la-nina/enso-description

http://askyourgov.ug/request/150/response/128/attach/2/National%20Land%20use


February 2020 12-26

Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development. 2006. The National Land Use Policy. Available at: http://askyourgov.ug/request/150/response/128/attach/2/National%20Land%20use%20Policy.pdf. Accessed May 2017.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2014a. Malaria Control Programme of Uganda. Available from: http://health.go.ug/mcp/index2.html. Accessed February 2018.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2014b. Non-Communicable Diseases. Available at: http://health.go.ug/community-health-departments/non-communicable-diseases. Accessed March 2018.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2017. Parliamentarians Pledge to Raise Awareness of Non-Communicable Diseases. Available at: http://health.go.ug/content/parliamentarians-pledge-raise-awareness-non-communicable-diseases. Accessed March 2018.

MOH (Ministry of Health). 2018. TB/Leprosy Control Programme. Available at: http://health.go.ug/programs/tb-leprosy-control-program. Accessed March 2018.

Monadjem, A. & Griffin, M. 2017. Scotophilus dinganii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T20066A22030888. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20066A22030888.en. Downloaded on 02 May 2018.

Mugwera, F. 2015. Why Cholera Outbreaks Are Prevalent Among Lake Albert Fishermen. Available at: http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HealthLiving/Cholera-outbreaks-prevalent-Lake-Albert-fishermen/689846-2966916-17vsalz/index.html. Accessed March 2018.

Nakkazi, E. 2017. EU Funding to Combat Illegal Fishing on Lake Victoria. Available at: http://estanakkazi.blogspot.co.uk/2017/04/eu-funding-to-combat-illegal-fishing-on.html. Accessed January 2018.

New Agriculturalist. 2012. Country Profile: Uganda. Available at: http://www.new-ag.info/en/country/profile.php?a=2414. Accessed January 2018.

New Agriculturalist. 2018. Beekeeping in Uganda. Available at: http://www.new-ag.info/00-5/focuson/focuson2.html. Accessed March 2018.

New Vision. 2016a. Buhimba Technical: Hoima’s New Hidden Wealth. Available at: https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1421831/buhimba-technical-hoima-hidden-wealth. Accessed March 2018.

New Vision. 2016b. Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited (UEDCL). Available at: https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1416823/uganda-electricity-distribution-company-limited-uedcl. Accessed May 2018.

Norton Rose Fulbright. 2015. Investing in the Electricity Sector in Uganda. Available at: http://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/126133/investing-in-the-electricity-sector-in-uganda. Accessed May 2018.

Oil in Uganda. 2013. Police Oil Unit Gets New Commander. Available at: http://www.oilinuganda.org/features/governance/police-oil-unit-gets-new-commander.html. Accessed May 2018.

Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC). 2017. Uganda 2017 Crime & Safety Report. Overall Crime and Safety Situation. Available at: https://www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=21789. Accessed April 2018.

http://askyourgov.ug/request/150/response/128/attach/2/National%20Land%20use%20Policy.pdf

http://askyourgov.ug/request/150/response/128/attach/2/National%20Land%20use%20Policy.pdf


February 2020 12-27

Pietersen, D., Waterman, C., Hywood, L., Rankin, P. & Soewu, D. 2014. Smutsia temminckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T12765A45222717. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T12765A45222717.en. Downloaded on 01 May 2018.

Plumptre, A., Hart, J.A., Hicks, T.C., Nixon, S., Piel, A.K. & Pintea, L. 2016. Pan troglodytes ssp. schweinfurthii (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15937A102329417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15937A17990187.en. Downloaded on 01 May 2018.

Protected Planet. 2018. Available at: https://www.protectedplanet.net/

Quake Bulletin. 2018. Available at: http://www.quakebulletin.com/quake/co/Uganda/. Accessed June 2018.

Quartz Africa. 2017. African Countries Are Having A Risky Affair With Eurobond Debt and It Could End Very Badly. Available at: https://qz.com/1115944/african-eurobond-debt-is-growing-to-risky-levels-in-mozambique-zambia-ghana-and-others-in-sub-saharan-africa/. Accessed March 2018.

REA (Rural Electrification Agency). 2018. About. Available at: http://www.rea/or.ug/about.html. Accessed May 2018.

Refuge & Hope International. 2017. Refugees in Uganda. Available at: http://www.refugeandhope.org/refugees-in-Uganda. Accessed January 2018.

ReliefWeb. 2018. Thousands of Congolese Refugees Arrive in Uganda. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/thousands-congolese-refugees-arrive-uganda. Accessed February 2018.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2016. The Flora of East Tropical Africa (FTEA) 1948-2012. Available at: https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FTEA. Accessed 2014–2016.

State House of Uganda. 2018a. About Uganda. Available at: http://www.statehouse.go.ug/about-uganda. Accessed January 2018.

Stein, A.B., Athreya, V., Gerngross, P., Balme, G., Henschel, P., Karanth, U., Miquelle, D., Rostro-Garcia, S., Kamler, J.F., Laguardia, A., Khorozyan, I. & Ghoddousi, A. 2016. Panthera pardus (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15954A102421779. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15954A50659089.en. Downloaded on 01 May 2018.

SVEC (Salaama Vocational Education Center). 2015. Programmes – Overview. Available from: http://www.svec.ac.ug/programmes/overview/. Accessed March 2018.

Tchouto, M.G.P. 2004. Plant diversity in a Central African rain forest. Implications for biodiversity conservation in Cameroon. PhD thesis. Dept. Plant Sciences, Biosystematics group, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. (Download at http://www.library.wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3543.pdf)

Teams (The East African Marine System). 2014. Home. Available at: http://www.teams.co.ke/. Accessed February 2018.

The Africa Report. 2016. Swahili Language Now Compulsory in Ugandan Schools. Available at: http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/swahili-language-now-compulsory-in-ugandan-schools.html. Accessed February 2018.





https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FTEA.%20Accessed%202014%E2%80%932016



http://www.library.wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3543.pdf


February 2020 12-28

The Ugandan. 2018. Uganda’s Drought Hits New Record High. Available at: https://theugandan.com.ug/ugandas-drought-hits-new-record-high/. Accessed March 2018.

UCC (Uganda Communications Commission). 2011. Radio and Television Stations in Uganda as of 1 December 2011. Available at: http://www.ucc.co.ug/files/downloads/Radio%20&%20TV%20Stations%20in%20Uganda%20as%20of%201%20December%202011.pdf. Accessed March 2018.

UEGCL (Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited). 2018. Karuma Hydropower Project. Available at: https://www.uegcl.com/business-operations/projects/karuma-hydro-power-project.html. Accessed February 2018.

Uganda Business News. 2017. Internet Users Increase to 17 Million. Available at: http://ugbusiness.com/4272/internet-users-increase-to-17-million. Accessed March 2018.

Uganda Human Rights and Business Country Guide accessed at http://uhrc.ug/uganda-business-and-human-rights-country-guide on 15-05-2018

Uganda Investment Authority. 2018. Small and Medium Enterprises. Available at: http://www.ugandainvest.go.ug/sme/. Accessed March 2018.

Ugandan Police Force (UPF). 2017. Police information Resource Centre Directorates. Available at: http://www.upf.go.ug/directorate/. Accessed April 2018

UGAPRIVI (Uganda Association of Private Vocational Institutions). 2017. Kyotera College of Business Studies. Available at: https://www.ugaprivi.org/kyotera-college-of-business-studies-2/. Accessed March 2018.

UNAIDS. 2016. Country Factsheets: Uganda. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/uganda. Accessed March 2018.

UNDP. 2018. Baseline Assessment of Development Minerals in Uganda, Volume 2 Market Study and Value Chain Analysis, ACP-EU Development Minerals Programme. Implemented in Partnership with UNDP. Available at: www.developmentminerals.org Accessed April 2018

UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation). 2018. Community Radios in Uganda Empowered Using ICT. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/news-and-in-focus-articles/all-news/news/unesco_develops_capacity_of_community_radios_in_uganda_throu/. Accessed March 2018.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation). 2015. Local Radios: Uganda. Available at: https://en.unesco.org/radioict/countries/uganda. Accessed March 2018.

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). 2018. Congolese Refugees Perish as Growing Numbers Seek Safety in Uganda. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/briefing/2018/2/5a82b17f4/congolese-refugees-perish-growing-numbers-seek-safety-uganda.html. Accessed February 2018.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2017. Soil Texture Calculator. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/home/?cid=nrcs142p2_054167. Accessed April 2018.

http://uhrc.ug/uganda-business-and-human-rights-country-guide%20on%2015-05-2018

http://uhrc.ug/uganda-business-and-human-rights-country-guide%20on%2015-05-2018

https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/home/?cid=nrcs142p2_054167


February 2020 12-29

USAID (United States Agency for International Development). 2017. Uganda Energy Sector Overview. Available at: https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/uganda. Accessed February 2018.

USAID (United States Agency for International Development). 2018. Working in Crises and Conflict. Available at: https://www.usaid.gov/uganda/working-crises-and-conflict. Accessed March 2018.

Waterman, C., Pietersen, D., Soewu, D., Hywood, L. & Rankin, P. 2014. Phataginus tetradactyla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T12766A45222929. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T12766A45222929.en. Downloaded on 02 May 2018.

Waterman, C., Pietersen, D., Soewu, D., Hywood, L. & Rankin, P. 2014. Phataginus tricuspis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T12767A45223135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T12767A45223135.en. Downloaded on 02 May 2018

WFP (World Food Programme). 2017. Uganda Market Monitor. Available at: https://www.wfp.org/content/uganda-monthly-market-monitor-2017. Accessed January 2018.

WHO (World Health Organisation). 2018. Yellow Fever – Uganda. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/don/02-may-2016-yellow-fever-uganda/en/. Accessed March 2018.

WIEGO (Women in Informal Employment: Globalising and Organising). 2018. About the Informal Economy. Available at: http://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/about-informal-economy. Accessed January 2018.

Wikipedia. 2018. 1997–98 El Niño event. Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_El_Ni%C3%B1o_event, accessed February 2018

World Atlas. 2018. Largest Ethnic Groups in Uganda. Available at: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-uganda.html. Accessed February 2018.

World Bank. 2015a. Uganda Economic Update: Fifth Edition: The Growth Challenge: Can Ugandan Cities Get to Work? Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda/brief/uganda-economic-update-fifth-edition-the-growth-challenge-can-ugandan-cities-get-to-work-fact-sheet. Accessed January 2018.

World Bank. 2015b. Levelling the Field for Women Farmers in Uganda June 2015. Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/leveling-field-women-farmers-uganda. Accessed January 2018.

World Bank. 2016a. Uganda Offers Refugees a Home Away from Home. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/08/31/uganda-offers-refugees-home-away-from-home. Accessed February 2018.

World Bank. 2016b. Uganda Poverty Assessment 2016: Fact Sheet. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda/brief/uganda-poverty-assessment-2016-fact-sheet. Accessed January 2018.

World Bank. 2016c. A Driver of Growth and Poverty. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda/publication/uganda-poverty-assessment-agriculture-a-driver-of-growth-and-poverty-reduction. Accessed January 2018.





https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_El_Ni%C3%B1o_event


February 2020 12-30

World Bank. 2017a. The World Bank in Uganda. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda/overview. Accessed November 2017. Accessed November 2017.

World Bank. 2017b. World Development Indicators. Available at: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.UEM.TOTL.FE.ZS&country=#. Accessed December 2017.

World Bank. 2017c. Access to Electricity, Urban (% of Urban Population). Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS?locations=UG. Accessed February 2018.

World Watch Institute. 2018. Uganda on Track to Have World’s Highest Population Growth. Available at: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4525. Accessed February 2018.

WSC 2016. Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda: National Red List for Uganda for the following Taxa: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Butterflies, Dragonflies and Vascular Plants. Available at: http://www.nationalredlist.org/files/2016/03/National-Redlist-for-Uganda.pdf

Zenith. 2017. A Look at Advertising and Media in Uganda. Available at: https://www.zenithmedia.com/advertising-media-uganda/. Accessed March 2018.

http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4525.%20Accessed%20February%202018

http://www.nationalredlist.org/files/2016/03/National-Redlist-for-Uganda.pdf

http://www.nationalredlist.org/files/2016/03/National-Redlist-for-Uganda.pdf

Documents

12 REFERENCES - EACOP