1.2 Pipe Jacking

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    PIPE JACKING

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    ABOUT THE TECHNIQUE

    It is generally referred as Micro tunneling

    Pipes are pushed through the ground behind the shield

    using powerful jacks.

    Simultaneously eca!ation takes place within the shield.

    "his process is continued until the pipeline is

    completed.

    "he method pro!ides a fleible# structural# watertight#finished pipeline as the tunnel is eca!ated.

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    ABOUT THE TECHNIQUE Cont

    $o theoretical limit to the length of indi!idual pipelines.

    Pipes range from %&'mm to ('''mm diameter can be

    installed in straight line or in cur!ature.

    "hrust wall is pro!ided for the reaction of the jacks.

    In case of poor soil# the thrust wall may punch inside the

    soil.

    "hen piles or ground anchoring methods can be used.

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    PROCEDURE

    "he thrust pit and the reception pit are eca!ated at the

    re)uired places.

    "hen the thrust wall is set up in the thrust pit according

    to the re)uirement.

    In case of mechani*ed eca!ations# a !ery large pit is

    re)uired.

    +ut in case of manual eca!ation# a small pit is enough. "hrust ring is pro!ided to ensure the e!en distribution of

    stress along the circumference of the pipe.

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    "he number of jacks !ary upon the frictional resistance

    of the soil# strength of pipes etc.#

    "he si*e of the reception pit is to be big enough to

    recei!e the jacking shield. "o maintain the accuracy of alignment a steer able shield

    is used during the pipe jacking.

    In case of small and short distance eca!ations# ordinary

    sur!ey method is sufficient.

    +ut in case of long eca!ations# remote sensing and

    other techni)ues can be used.

    PROCEDURE Cont

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    GENERAL ARRANGEMENTS

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    PIPE JACKING SETUP

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    THRUST SETUP

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    COMPUTER GUIDANCE SYSTEM

    "he computer system

    enables us to control the

    work remotely.

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    ADVANTAGES

    It a!oids the eca!ation of trenches. So it is also called

    as "rench less "echni)ue.

    "here won,t be any leak problems in the future.

    "imely finish of projects.

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    DISADVANTAGES

    -ery costly method.

    Skilled personnel is re)uired.