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R.HENDRY EARNEST RAJA, M.A.,(ENGLISH).,B.Ed.,“PADASALAI – GURU 2019 AWARDEE” HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN ENGLISH CELL: 9597292925 VELUMANICKAM MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, RAMANATHAPURAM
12 ENGLISH PUBLIC ANTONYMS
1. broad – narrow
2. marvelous – ordinary
3. abandoned – inhabited
4. vigorous – spiritless
5. extinguished – lit
6. ultimate – initial
7. faithful – disloyal
8. despise – admire / love / appreciate
9. exaggerated – underplayed
10. sturdy – weak
11. radically – moderately
12. cursed – blessed
13. brief – detailed
14. monstrous – humane
15. eventually – initially
16. sacred – unholy
17. vile – good
18. subservient – dominant
19. honourable – unworthy
20. domineering – submissive
21. interested – indifferent
22. undamaged – damaged
23. dormant – active
24. reverence – disrespect
25. risible – serious
26. continuously – intermittently
27. agony – pleasure / ecstasy
28. obscure – clear
29. illiterate – literate
30. copious – meagre
31. ruffle – smooth / calm
32. creator – destroyer
33. shrouded – uncovered
34. adverse – favourable
35. trivial – significant
36. bestowed – denied
37. vanish – appear
38. tranquility – agitation
39. blunt – sharp
40. serenely – excitedly
41. loosened – tightened
42. bustling – inactive
43. suspicious – certain
44. deterred – encouraged
45. perfect – imperfect
46. destruction – construction
47. praise – criticize
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https://www.trbtnpsc.com/2018/02/latest-12th-study-materials-2018.html
R.HENDRY EARNEST RAJA, M.A.,(ENGLISH).,B.Ed.,“PADASALAI – GURU 2019 AWARDEE” HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN ENGLISH CELL: 9597292925 VELUMANICKAM MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, RAMANATHAPURAM
48. harness – release
49. traitors – patriots
50. stupid – clever
51. valiant – coward
52. remote – near
53. omitted – added / included
54. defeat – success
55. frailty – strength
56. guilt – innocence
57. sullen – cheerful
58. timid – bold
59. infinite – finite
60. obvious – hidden
61. relevant – irrelevant
62. forbidden – allowed
63. tyrant – democrat
64. patient – impatient
65. parched – wet
66. muffling – uncovering
67. implicit – explicit
68. sanguine – pessimistic
69. grievous – playful
70. sullen – talkative
71. prevalence – rareness
72. feasibility – impossibility
73. protracted – shortened
74. belittling – praising
75. exuberance – apathy
76. trusted – suspected / doubted
77. liberal – conservative
78. agitated – calm
79. heartening – discouraging
80. malignant – destructive
81. honourable – ignoble
82. extolled – blamed
83. distraction – concentration
84. littered - gathered
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www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com
https://www.trbtnpsc.com/2018/02/latest-12th-study-materials-2018.html
R.HENDRY EARNEST RAJA, M.A.,(ENGLISH).,B.Ed.,“PADASALAI – GURU 2019 AWARDEE” HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN ENGLISH CELL: 9597292925 VELUMANICKAM MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, RAMANATHAPURAM
12 ENGLISH PUBLIC SYNONYMS
1. captives – prisoners
2. ceaseless – untiring effort
3. awakened – roused
4. ornate – flowery / decorated
5. battered – thrashed
6. valour – courage
7. emerged – arose
8. delicately – carefully
9. exposition –
10. petrified – immobile
11. harness – control
12. honourable – upright / respect
13. vile – bad and evil
14. consummate – complete
15. accelerated – speeded up
16. dormant – latent / inactive
17. unheralded – unannounced
18. bizarre – strange
19. interred – buried
20. slew – killed
21. advent – arrival
22. stranded – marooned / trapped / unable to move
further
23. belittling – scant respect
24. ruffle – disturb
25. patronage – support and encouragement
26. assail – attack
27. sullen – miserable and sad
28. recce – survey
29. inadvertency – unintentional
30. eloquence – speech to impress others
31. endurance – tolerate
32. hysterically – screamed
33. mutiny – revolt
34. intuition – insight
35. menacing – threatening
36. animated – encouraged / inspired
37. stench – stink
38. reason – logic
39. frailty – weak / weakness
40. proposition – theory / thesis
41. industrious – hardworking
42. wit – intelligence
43. censure – criticism
44. censure – judge
45. solicitous – anxious / concerned
46. poignant – affects the feelings
47. squashed – subdued /silent
48. libel – false statements
49. resolved – informed
50. truant – absentee without permission
51. seduce – tempt
52. tranquility – calm
53. instantly – immediately
54. valiant – brave
55. sturdy – strong
56. interred – buried
57. transfixed – fascinated
58. sacred – holy
59. crusader – fight for the cause and
determination
60. perusal – reading carefully
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R.HENDRY EARNEST RAJA, M.A.,(ENGLISH).,B.Ed.,“PADASALAI – GURU 2019 AWARDEE” HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN ENGLISH CELL: 9597292925 VELUMANICKAM MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, RAMANATHAPURAM
61. ominous – something bad was going to happen
62. grievous – serious
63. reverence – respect / honoured
64. subjugation – suppression
65. fascinating – attracting
66. pursuit – chase
67. retained – continued to possess
68. ransoms – amount was paid for the release of
the prisoner
69. clambered – climbed
70. unleashing – let loose
71. repress – restrain
72. enigma – mystery
73. pause – short break
74. mourned – grieved
75. soothsayer – astrologer
76. implicit – absolute
77. vanish – disappear
78. indifferent – lack of interest
79. genius – intelligence
80. perplexity – complication
81. cultivate – develop
82. fortunate – lucky
83. embodiment – personification / symbol
84. obeisance – obedience, respect
85. entrepot – warehouse
86. protracted – prolonged
87. construed – interpreted
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R.HENDRY EARNEST RAJA, M.A.,(ENGLISH).,B.Ed.,“PADASALAI – GURU 2019 AWARDEE” HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN ENGLISH CELL: 9597292925 VELUMANICKAM MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, RAMANATHAPURAM
A PSALM OF LIFE
1. Bivouac – short temporary camp made by the soldiers.
2.Why do some people say that life is an empty
dream? They are dejected and depressed.
3.Mournful numbers – sad songs
4.What journey is being talked about here? – life
5.What are beating like muffled drums? Our hearts
6.How does the poet look upon life?
Life is as a realthing / Life is not an empty dream
but it is real
7. What does the poet expect us to be? Hero in the
strife
8. When should we act?today/ present
9. Who leaves the footprints? Great men
10. seeing shall take heart again- to gain one’s confidence in life.
(learn to labor..)
11. What is the message for the youth in this line? We should learn to work hard and wait for the reward.
12. ‘strife’ - struggle
13. “grave”- death
14. What does the poet say about life?
real and earnest.
15. Why is art supposed to be ‘long’?art is endless
16. What should be buried?past
17. What is to be given importance?present
18. What is life compared to?bivouac
19. What is the world compared to?battlefield
20. Why should not we trust the future? Future is uncertain
WOMEN’S RIGHTS
1. “inane abstraction”-stupid inaction / being absent
minded
2. “sleep our life away” – to waste one’s life in
laziness
3. ‘sleep’ – lazy / inactive
4. Where do women claim to live? Home/ house
5. ‘cherished circle’ - family circle
6. How do women want to live? What kind of life
do women prefer to live?away from others and
unpleasantsounds / happily quiet and seclusion
7. picture - woman’s mission
8. What is the privilege? To make their home happy
9. Who are compared to humble plants? Women
10. Why are women compared to humble plants?
They spread the fragrance of happiness
11. What cannot be robbed? Women’s rights
12. What grows by the country hedgerows?
Humble plants
13. Who gathers up the brightness of home?
Women
14. Who do you think is this poem addressed to?
men.
A NOISELESS PATIENT SPIDER
1. ‘gossamer thread’ – fine cob web
2. Who is musing, venturing continuously?
Human soul
3. What does ‘it ‘stand for?Spider
4. Why is the spider considered patient?
it is working continuously without making a noise
5. Who stood isolated? Spider
6. What/who produces /launched thefilament?spider
7. What is a promontory? High point of land standing
outfrom the coast line
8. What does spider symbolise? Perseverance
9. How / where does the soul stand? Surrounded and
detached in measureless oceans of space
10. What does the soul signify?
Ceaseless spiritual meditation
And ‘you’ O my soul where you stand
11. What does ‘you’ refer to here? Human soul
12. Who throws gossamer thread? Human soul
ENGLISH WORDS
1. leech-craft- ancient medical practise which is
removed the impure blood from the body.Speech is
compared to leech craft because it removes the
impurities of the soul.
2. Which were the thorns in our flesh?
Impurities in the native languages
3. ‘cluster’- group
4. What does ‘you ‘refer to here? English words
5. global merchandise-worldwide trade
6. ‘winged seeds’ refer to- English words
7. Indo-Aryan blood-
8. ‘tongue of fire’ refer to – English words
9. What do owls symbolise?
Ignorance of the human mind
10 ‘devouring’- consuming
11. nascent loveliness- newborn loveliness
12. “You crossed the furrowed seas”-
The poet compares English words to wingedseeds.
The seeds cross the seas and settle on the Earth.
13. Cosmic riddle – universal puzzle
SNAKE
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R.HENDRY EARNEST RAJA, M.A.,(ENGLISH).,B.Ed.,“PADASALAI – GURU 2019 AWARDEE” HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN ENGLISH CELL: 9597292925 VELUMANICKAM MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, RAMANATHAPURAM
1.pettiness- the poet’s act of throwing a log at the snake
2. ‘someone’ refer to - snake
3. Who is the second comer? poet
4. Whom does ‘he ‘stand for?snake
5. What is meant by the ‘voice of education’?
the poet’s knowledge acquired through formal education
6. What is the snake compared to?guest
7. Who was afraid? poet
8. Why did he feel honoured ?
it had come like a guest
9. Whom did he like?snake
10. What did the poet’s voice of education tell him?
To kill the snake
11. Who must be killed? Snake
12. What was the vulgar and mean act? the poet’s act of throwing a log at the snake
13. Who was the king in exile?snake
14. Why does he despise himself?The poet despises
himself because he threw a log at the snake.
15. What did the poet wish for?
The snake would come back to his place
16. What is an Albatross? Sea bird
17. Who reached down?snake
18. From where did he reach down?
Fissure in the earth wall
19. Who had come like a guest in quiet? Snake
20. Why did the voice say so? Golden snakes are poisonous.
21. Etna – volcanic mountain in Sicily
22. What was the snake’s tongue like?
forked night onthe air
THE MAN HE KILLED
1. How would he treat the other if met
somewhere else?
He would give him a treat
2. Why did the narrator shoot the other? Enemy / Foe
3. Who were staring face to face? The poet and the enemy soldier
4. ‘infantry’- foot soldiers / one who fights on foot
5. Whom does ‘I ‘refer to?poet
6. In what way is war “quaint and curious”? /
Why iswar quaint and curious?
Because only in the war field one kills another
without any personal vengeance.
7. What is a nipper kin? Small glass for beer or wine
8. Who is the speaker?poet
9. What did the solider do?
10. How did the poet treat his foe? Rudely /
unfriendly
11. What did the poet do? Shot the enemy soldier
12.What did the soldier do? The soldier tried to shoot/killthe poet.
POETIC DEVICES
Allusion
Dust thou art, to dust returnest
Was not spoken of the soul -Biblical allusion
In the beginning was the word
And the word was God - Biblical allusion
And I thought of the albatross
And I wished he would come back, my snake
The Rime of the ancient mariner by S.T. Coleridge
Simile
as, like
Metaphor
Life is but an empty dream
In the world‘s broad field of battle,
In the bivouac of Life,
O’Wingedseeds!You crossed the furrowed seas
O’ tongues of fire!
Personification
Art is long, time is fleeting
ERC
Reference
A psalm of life – H.W.Longfellow
Women’s Rights – Annie Louisa Walker
A noiseless patient spider – Walt Whitman
English Words – V.K.Gokak
Snake – D.H.Lawrence
The man he killed – Thomas Hardy
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