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General DescriptionThe MAX5742 quad, 12-bit, low-power, buffered volt-age-output, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is pack-aged in a space-saving 10-pin µMAX package (5mm
3mm). The wide supply voltage range of +2.7V to+5.5V and 229µA supply current accommodates low-power and low-voltage applications. DAC outputsemploy on-chip precision output amplifiers that swingRail-to-Rail®. The MAX5742’s reference input accepts avoltage range from 0 to VDD. In power-down the refer-ence input is high impedance, further reducing the sys-tem’s total power consumption.
The 20MHz, 3-wire SPI™, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™ andDSP-compatible serial interface saves board spaceand reduces the complexity of opto- and transformer-isolated applications. The MAX5742 on-chip power-onreset (POR) circuit resets the DAC outputs to zero andloads the output with a 100kΩ resistor to ground. Thisprovides additional safety for applications that drivevalves or other transducers that need to be off onpower-up. The MAX5742’s software-controlled power-down reduces supply current to less than 0.3µA andprovides software-selectable output loads (1kΩ, 100kΩ,or high impedance) while in power-down. The MAX5742is specified over the -40°C to +125°C automotive tem-perature range.
ApplicationsAutomatic Tuning
Gain and Offset Adjustment
Power Amplifier Control
Process Control I/O Boards
Battery-Powered Instruments
VCO Control
Features Ultra-Low Power Consumption
229µA at VDD = +3.6V271µA at VDD = +5.5V
Wide +2.7V to +5.5V Single-Supply Range
10-Pin µMAX Package
0.3µA Power-Down Current
Guaranteed 12-Bit Monotonicity (±1LSB DNL)
Safe Power-Up Reset to Zero Volts at DAC Output
Three Software-Selectable Power-DownImpedances (100kΩ, 1kΩ, Hi-Z)
Fast 20MHz 3-Wire SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interface
Rail-to-Rail Output Buffer Amplifiers
Schmitt-Triggered Logic Inputs for DirectInterfacing to Optocouplers
Wide -40°C to +125°C Operating TemperatureRange
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12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
OUTD
OUTC
OUTB
OUTAGND
VDD
SCLK
CS
MAX5742
µMAX
TOP VIEW
REFDIN
Pin Configuration
19-2122; Rev 2; 7/03
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Inc.
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor, Corp.
Ordering Information
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX5742EUB -40°C to +85°C 10 µMAX
MAX5742AUB -40°C to +125°C 10 µMAX
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.
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12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, GND = 0, VREF = VDD, RL = 5kΩ, CL = 200pF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values areVDD = +5V, TA = +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functionaloperation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure toabsolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDD to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6VOUT_, SCLK, DIN, CS, REF to GND...............-0.3 to (VDD+0.3V)Maximum Continuous Current Into Any Pin......................±50mAContinuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
10-Pin µMAX (derate 6.9 mW/°C above +70°C) ..........555mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°CJunction Temperature.......................................-65°C to +150°CStorage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°CLead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
STATIC ACCURACY (Note 1)
Resolution N 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity Error INL (Note 2) ±2 ±16 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity Error DNL Guaranteed monotonic (Note 2) ±1 LSB
Zero-Code Error OE Code = 000 0.4 1.5 % of FS
Zero-Code Error Tempco 2.3 ppm/°C
Gain Error GE Code = FFF hex ±3 % of FS
Gain-Error Tempco 0.26 ppm/°C
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Code = FFF hex, ∆VDD = ±10% 58.8 dB
REFERENCE INPUT
Reference Input Voltage Range VREF 0 VDD V
In operation 32 45 63 kΩReference Input Impedance RREF
In power-down mode 2 MΩPower-Down Reference Current In power-down mode (Note 3) 1 10 µA
DAC OUTPUT
Output Voltage Range No load (Note 4) 0 VDD V
DC Output Impedance Code = 800 hex 0.8 ΩVDD = +3V 15
Short-Circuit CurrentVDD = +5V 48
mA
VDD = +3V 8Wake-Up Time
VDD = +5V 8µs
Output Leakage CurrentPower-down mode = output highimpedance
±18 nA
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_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, GND = 0, VREF = VDD, RL = 5kΩ, CL = 200pF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values areVDD = +5V, TA = +25°C.)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Note 1: DC specifications are tested without output loads.Note 2: Linearity guaranteed from code 115 to code 3981.Note 3: Limited with test conditions.Note 4: Offset and gain error limit the FSR.Note 5: Guaranteed by design.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DIGITAL INPUTS (SCLK, DIN, CS)
Input High Voltage VIH VDD = +3V, +5V0.7 xVDD
V
Input Low Voltage VIL VDD = +3V, +5V0.3 xVDD
V
Input Leakage Current IIN Digital inputs = 0 or VDD ±0.1 ±1 µA
Input Capacitance CIN 5 pF
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Voltage Output Slew Rate SR 0.5 V/µs
Voltage Output Settling Time 400 hex to C00 hex (Note 5) 4 10 µs
Digital Feedthrough Any digital inputs from 0 to VDD 0.1 nV-s
Digital-Analog Glitch ImpulseMajor carry transition (code 7FF hex to code800 hex)
12 nV-s
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk 2.4 nV-s
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply-Voltage Range VDD 2.7 5.5 V
All digital inputs at 0 or VDD = 3.6V 229 395Supply Current with No Load IDD
All digital inputs at 0 or VDD = 5.5V 271 420µA
Power-Down Supply Current IDDPD All digital inputs at 0 or VDD = 5.5V 0.29 1 µA
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SCLK Clock Frequency f SCLK 0 20 MHz
SCLK Pulse Width High tCH 25 ns
SCLK Pulse Width Low tCL 25 ns
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Time tCSS 10 ns
SCLK Fall to CS Rise Setup Time tCSH 10 ns
DIN to SCLK Fall Setup Time tDS 15 ns
DIN to SCLK Fall Hold Time tDH 0 ns
CS Pulse Width High tCSW 80 ns
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4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
-16
-4
-8
-12
0
4
12
8
16
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs.CODE, TA = +25°C
MAX
5742
toc0
1
CODE
INL
(LSB
)
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
0.2
0
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs.CODE, TA = +25°C
MAX
5742
toc0
2
CODE
DNL
(LSB
)
-0.6
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR vs.CODE, TA = +25°C
MAX
5742
toc0
3
CODE
TOTA
L UN
ADJU
STED
ERR
OR (%
)
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
-16
-4
-8
-12
0
4
12
8
16
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs.CODE, TA = -40°C
MAX
5742
toc0
4
CODE
INL
(LSB
)
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
-16
-4
-8
-12
0
4
12
8
16
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs.CODE, TA = +125°C
MAX
5742
toc0
7
CODE
INL
(LSB
)
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
0.2
0
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs.CODE, TA = -40°C
MAX
5742
toc0
5
CODE
LSB
-0.6
0
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR vs.CODE, TA = -40°C
MAX
5742
toc0
6
CODE
TOTA
L UN
ADJU
STED
ERR
OR (%
)
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
0.2
0
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs.CODE, TA = +125°C
MAX
5742
toc0
8
CODE
DNL
(LSB
)
-0.6
0
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR vs.CODE, TA = +125°C
MAX
5742
toc0
9
CODE
TOTA
L UN
ADJU
STED
ERR
OR (%
)
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(VREF = VDD, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
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_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
WORST-CASE INL AND DNLvs. TEMPERATURE
MAX
5742
toc1
0
-16
-12
-4
-8
8
12
4
0
16
INL
AND
DNL
(LSB
)
-40 20 40 600 80 100 120TEMPERATURE (°C)
MINIMUM DNL
MINIMUM INL
MAXIMUM DNL MAXIMUM INL
-200
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0 42 6 8 10 12 14 16
SOURCE-AND-SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY(VDD = +3V)
MAX
5742
toc1
1
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)
V OUT
(V)
CODE = 000 HEX,SINKING CURRENT INTO OUT_
CODE = FFFHEX, SOURCINGCURRENT FROM OUT_
CODE = C00HEX, SOURCINGCURRENTFROM OUT_
CODE = 400 HEX,SINKING CURRENTINTO OUT_
0 42 6 8 10 12 14 16
SOURCE-AND-SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY(VDD = +5V)
MAX
5742
toc1
2
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)
V OUT
(V)
0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
CODE = 000 HEX,SINKING CURRENT INTO OUT_
CODE = FFF HEX, SOURCINGCURRENT FROM OUT_
CODE = C00 HEX,SOURCING CURRENTFROM OUT_
CODE = 400 HEX,SINKING CURRENTINTO OUT_
0
160
80
320
240
400
480SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX
5742
toc1
3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPP
LY C
URRE
NT (µ
A)
2.7 3.7 4.23.2 4.7 5.2
CODE = 0 x 800CODE = 0 x FFF
CODE = 0 x 000
200
230
220
260
250
280
290SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX
5742
toc1
6
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPP
LY C
URRE
NT (µ
A)
-40 40-20 0 60 80 100
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 3.6V
270
240
210
20 120
0
100
50
200
150
250
300
2.0 3.5 4.02.5 3.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
POWER-DOWN SUPPLY CURRENTvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX
5742
toc1
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
POW
ER-D
OWN
SUPP
LY C
URRE
NT (n
A)
0
200
100
500
400
300
800
700
600
900
0 21 3 4 5
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CS INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX
5742
toc1
5
CS INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPP
LY C
URRE
NT (µ
A)
VDD = +3V
VDD = +5V
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VREF = VDD, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
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6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME (VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc17
VOUT_1V/div
1µs/div
CODE 000 TO FFF HEXRL = 5kΩCL = 200pF
VSCLK, 5V/div
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME (VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc18
VOUT_1V/div
1µs/div
CODE FFF TO 000 HEXRL = 5kΩCL = 200pF
VSCLK, 5V/div
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VREF = VDD, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc19
VOUT_1V/div
1µs/div
VSCLK, 5V/div
CODE 400 TO C00 HEXRL = 5kΩCL = 200pF
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc20
VOUT_1V/div
1µs/div
VSCLK, 5V/div
CODE C00 TO 400 HEXRL = 5kΩCL = 200pF
EXITING POWER-DOWN(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc21
VOUT_1V/div
5µs/div
VSCLK, 5V/div
CODE 800 HEX
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG GLITCH IMPULSE(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc22
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,20mV/div
1µs/div
CODE 7FF HEX to 800 HEX
SCLK, fSCLK = 500kHz2V/div
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12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG GLITCH IMPULSE(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc23
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,20mV/div
1µs/div
CODE 7FF HEX to 800 HEX
SCLK, fSCLK = 500kHz,2V/div
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG GLITCH IMPULSE(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc24
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,20mV/div
1µs/div
CODE 800 HEX to 7FF HEX
SCLK, fSCLK = 500kHz2V/div
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VREF = VDD, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG GLITCH IMPULSE(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc25
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,20mV/div
1µs/div
CODE 800F HEX to 7FF HEX
SCLK, fSCLK = 500kHz,2V/div
POWER-ON RESET, FAST RISE TIME(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc26
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,10mV/div
20µs/div
VDD RISE TIME = 20µs
VDD2V/div
POWER-ON RESET, SLOW RISE TIME(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc27
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,2mV/div
40µs/div
VDD RISE TIME = 76µs
VDD2V/div
POWER-ON RESET, FAST RISE TIME(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc28
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,10mV/div
20µs/div
VDD RISE TIME = 20µs
VDD2V/div
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POWER-ON RESET, SLOW RISE-TIME(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc29
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,2mV/div
40µs/div
VDD RISE TIME = 72µs
VDD2V/div
CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc30
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,1mV/div
2µs/div
SCLK,2V/div
CODE = 800 HEX,2µs/divfSCLK = 50kHz
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VREF = VDD, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc31
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,1mV/div
2µs/div
SCLK,2V/div
CODE = 800 HEX,2µs/divfSCLK = 50kHz
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE(VDD = +5V)
MAX5742 toc32
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,10mV/div
20µs/div
VDD,AC-COUPLED,100mV/div
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE(VDD = +3V)
MAX5742 toc33
VOUT_AC-COUPLED,10mV/div
20µs/div
VDD,AC-COUPLED,100mV/div
CROSSTALK (VDD = +5V)MAX5742 toc34
VOUTB,AC-COUPLED,2mV/div
4µs/div
CODE FFF HEX to 00B HEX
VOUTA,2V/div
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12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Detailed DescriptionThe MAX5742 contains four 12-bit, voltage-output, low-power digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Each DACemploys a resistor string architecture that converts a12-bit digital input word to an equivalent analog outputvoltage proportional to the applied reference voltage.The MAX5742 shares one reference input (REF)between all four DACs. The MAX5742 includes rail-to-rail output buffer amplifiers for each DAC, and inputlogic for simple microprocessor (µP), and CMOS inter-faces. The power-supply range is from +2.7V to +5.5V(Functional Diagram). The MAX5742’s reference inputaccepts a voltage range from 0 to VDD. In power-downmode the reference input is high impedance. TheMAX5742 is compatible with the 3-wire SPI, QSPI,MICROWIRE and DSP serial interface with Schmitt-trig-gered logic inputs.
Reference Input and DAC Output RangeThe reference input accepts positive DC and AC sig-nals. The voltage at REF sets the full-scale output volt-age of the four DACs. The reference input voltagerange is 0 to VDD. The impedance at REF is 45kΩ. Thevoltage at REF can vary from GND to VDD. The outputvoltages (VOUT_) are represented by a digitally pro-grammable voltage source as:
VOUT_ = (VREF D) / 212
where D is the decimal equivalent of binary DAC inputcode ranging from 0 to 4095. VREF is the voltage atREF.
Output Buffer AmplifiersAll DACs are internally buffered at the output. Thebuffer amplifiers have both rail-to-rail common mode
and (GND to VREF) output voltage range. The buffersare unity-gain stable with CL = 200pF and RL = 5kΩ.Buffer amplifiers are disabled during power-up andindividual DAC outputs are shorted to GND through a100kΩ resistor. Buffer amplifiers can individually or alto-gether be powered-down by programming the inputregister control bits. During power down, contents ofthe input and DAC registers remain the same. Onwake-up, all DAC outputs are restored to their pre-power-down voltage values.
Power-Down ModeIn power-down mode, the DAC outputs are pro-grammed to one of three output states, 1kΩ, 100kΩ, orfloating (Table 1). The REF input is high impedance(2MΩ typ) to conserve current drain from the systemreference; therefore, the system reference does nothave to be powered-down. The DAC outputs return tothe values contained in the registers when brought outof power-down. The recovery time, from total power-down to power-up, is 8µs. This extra time is needed toallow the internal bias to wake-up. Power-down modereduces current consumption to 0.3µA.
3-Wire Serial InterfaceThe MAX5742 digital interface is a standard 3-wire con-nection compatible with SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE/DSPinterfaces. The chip-select input (CS) frames the serialdata loading at DIN. Immediately following CS high-to-low transition, the data is shifted synchronously andlatched into the input register on the falling edge of theserial clock input (SCLK). After 16 bits have beenloaded into the serial input register, it transfers its con-tents to the DAC latch. CS may then either be held lowor brought high. CS must be brought high for a mini-mum of 80ns before the next write sequence, since a
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 CS Chip-Select Input
2 SCLK Serial-Clock Input
3 VDD Power-Supply Input
4 GND Ground
5 DIN Serial Data Input
6 REF External Reference Voltage Input
7–10 OUTA –OUTDDAC Voltage Outputs. Power-on reset sets DAC registers to zero, and internally connectsOUT to GND with 100kΩ resistor.
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10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
write sequence is initiated on a falling edge of CS. Notkeeping CS low during the first 15 SCLK cycles dis-cards input data. The serial clock (SCLK) can idleeither high or low between transitions.
The MAX5742 has two internal registers per DAC, theinput register and the DAC register. The input registerholds the data that is waiting to be shifted to the DACregister. All input registers can be loaded withoutupdating the output. This function is useful when all out-puts need to be updated at the same time. The inputregister can be made transparent. When the input reg-ister is transparent, the data written into DIN loadsdirectly to the DAC register and the output is updated.The DAC output is not updated until data is written tothe DAC register. See Table 2 for a list of serial-inter-face programming commands.
Power-On Reset (POR)The MAX5742 has an internal POR circuit. At power-up allDACs are powered-down and OUT_ is terminated toGND through 100kΩ resistors. Contents of input and DACregisters are cleared to all zero. An 8µs recovery timeafter issuing a wake-up command is needed before writ-ing to the DAC registers. Power-down mode control com-mands can be applied immediately with no recovery time.
C3-C0 are control bits. The data bits D11 to D0 are instraight binary format. All zeros correspond to zeroscale and all ones correspond to full scale.
Digital InputsThe digital inputs are compatible with CMOS logic. Inorder to save power and reduce input to output coupling,SCLK and DIN input buffers are powered down immedi-ately after completion of shifting 16 bits into the input shiftregister. A high to low transition at CS powers up SCLKand DIN input buffers.
EXTENDEDCONTROL
DATA BITS
C3 C2 C1 C0 D11–D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DESCRIPTION FUNCTION
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 0 0 0 DAC A DAC O/P, wakeup
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 0 0 1 DAC A Floating output
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 0 1 0 DAC A Output is terminated with 1kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 0 1 1 DAC A Output is terminated with 100kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 1 0 0 DAC B DAC O/P, wakeup
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 1 0 1 DAC B Floating output
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 1 1 0 DAC B Output is terminated with 1kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 0 1 1 1 DAC B Output is terminated with 100kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 0 0 0 DAC C DAC O/P, wakeup
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 0 0 1 DAC C Floating output
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 0 1 0 DAC C Output is terminated with 1kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 0 1 1 DAC C Output is terminated with 100kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 1 0 0 DAC D DAC O/P, wakeup
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 1 0 1 DAC D Floating output
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 1 1 0 DAC D Output is terminated with 1kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 0 1 1 1 1 DAC D Output is terminated with 100kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 1 0 0 0 0 DAC A-D DAC O/P, wakeup
1 1 1 1 X 1 0 0 0 1 DAC A-D Floating output
1 1 1 1 X 1 0 0 1 0 DAC A-D Output is terminated with 1kΩ
1 1 1 1 X 1 0 0 1 1 DAC A-D Output is terminated with 100kΩ
Table 1. Power-Down Mode Control
X = Don’t care
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12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Applications InformationUnipolar Output
The typical application circuit (Figure 3) shows theMAX5742 configured for a unipolar output, where theoutput voltages and the reference inputs have thesame polarity. Table 3 lists the unipolar output codes.
Bipolar OutputThe MAX5742 can be configured for bipolar operationusing a dual supply op amp (Figure 4). The transferfunction for bipolar operation is:
where NB is the decimal value of the DACs binary inputcode. Table 4 shows digital codes (offset binary) andcorresponding output voltages for the circuit in Figure 4.
Power Supply and Layout ConsiderationsCareful PC board layout is important for optimal systemperformance. To reduce noise injection and digital feed-through, keep analog and digital signals separate.Ensure that that the return path from GND to the supplyground is short and low impedance. Use a groundplane. Bypass VDD to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor asclose as possible to VDD.
V V2NB4096OUT REF=
−
1
CONTENTS OF SHIFT REGISTER
D15 (MSB) D0 (LSB)
C3 C2 C1 C0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Figure 1. 16-Bit Input Word
SCLK X 1 2 3
tCL
tOS
tCSPWH tCSS tCSH
tOH
tCH
4 5 6 16 X
X C3 C2 C1 C0 D11 D10 D0D1 XDIN
CS
Figure 2. Timing Diagram
MA
X5
74
2
12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
CONTROL DATA BITS
C3 C2 C1 C0 D11–D0DAC FUNCTION
0 0 0 0 X A Input register transparent, data shifted directly to DAC register, OUTA updated
0 0 0 1 X B Input register transparent, data shifted directly to DAC register, OUTB updated
0 0 1 0 X C Input register transparent, data shifted directly to DAC register, OUTC updated
0 0 1 1 X D Input register transparent, data shifted directly to DAC register, OUTD updated
0 1 0 0 X A Data shifted to input register, OUTA unchanged
0 1 0 1 X B Data shifted to input register, OUTB unchanged
0 1 1 0 X C Data shifted to input register, OUTC unchanged
0 1 1 1 X D Data shifted to input register, OUTD unchanged
1 0 0 0 X A Shift data from input register to DAC register, OUTA updated
1 0 0 1 X B Shift data from input register to DAC register, OUTB updated
1 0 1 0 X C Shift data from input register to DAC register, OUTC updated
1 0 1 1 X D Shift data from input register to DAC register, OUTD updated
1 1 0 0 X A–DInput registers transparent, data shifted directly to DAC registers, OUTA–OUTDupdated
1 1 0 1 X A–D Data shifted to input registers, OUTA–OUTD unchanged
1 1 1 0 X A–D Shift data from input registers to DAC registers, OUTA–OUTD updated
X = Don’t care
Table 2. Serial-Interface Programming Commands
DAC_
REF VDD
+2.7V TO +5.5V
OUT_
GND
IN OUT
GND
MAX6050
MAX5742
Figure 3. Typical Operating Circuit, Unipolar Output
DAC_
MAX5742
REF
V-
V+
VOUT
R1 R2
OUT_
R1 = R2
VDD
+2.7V TO +5.5V
Figure 4. Bipolar Output Circuit
MA
X5
74
2
12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
DAC CONTENTS ANALOG OUTPUT
1111 1111 1111
1000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000
0111 1111 1111
0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000 0
DAC CONTENTS ANALOG OUTPUT
1111 1111 1111
1000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000 0
0111 1111 1111
0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000 VREF
14096
−VREF
+
VREF20472048
+
VREF1
2048
−VREF1
2048
−VREF20472048
Table 3. Unipolar Code Table Table 4. Bipolar Code Table
Chip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 14,458
PROCESS: BiCMOS
VREF40954096
VREF20494096
VREF2
VREF20474096
MA
X5
74
2
12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
DACREGISTER A
DACREGISTER B
DACREGISTER C
DACREGISTER D
12-BIT DAC AOUTPUTBUFFER
OUTPUTBUFFER
OUTPUTBUFFER
OUTPUTBUFFER
INPUT CONTROLLOGIC AND SHIFT
REGISTER
POWER-DOWNCONTROL LOGIC
RESISTORNETWORK
CS SCLK DIN GND
OUTB
OUTA
VDD REF
OUTD
OUTC
INPUTREGISTER A
INPUTREGISTER B
INPUTREGISTER C
INPUTREGISTER D
RESISTORNETWORK
RESISTORNETWORK
RESISTORNETWORK
12-BIT DAC B
12-BIT DAC C
12-BIT DAC D
MAX5742
Functional Diagram
MA
X5
74
2
12-Bit, Low-Power, Quad, Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses areimplied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15
© 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
10LU
MA
X.E
PS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 10L uMAX/uSOP
11
21-0061 IREV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW
1
0.498 REF0.0196 REFS6∞
SIDE VIEW
α
BOTTOM VIEW
0∞ 0∞ 6∞
0.037 REF
0.0078
MAX
0.006
0.043
0.118
0.120
0.199
0.0275
0.118
0.0106
0.120
0.0197 BSC
INCHES
1
10
L1
0.0035
0.007
e
c
b
0.187
0.0157
0.114
H
L
E2
DIM
0.116
0.114
0.116
0.002
D2
E1
A1
D1
MIN
-A
0.940 REF
0.500 BSC
0.090
0.177
4.75
2.89
0.40
0.200
0.270
5.05
0.70
3.00
MILLIMETERS
0.05
2.89
2.95
2.95
-
MIN
3.00
3.05
0.15
3.05
MAX
1.10
10
0.6±0.1
0.6±0.1
ÿ 0.50±0.1
H
4X Se
D2
D1
b
A2 A
E2
E1L
L1
c
α
GAGE PLANE
A2 0.030 0.037 0.75 0.95
A1
Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)