1 Chapter 11: Industry and ManufacturingIntroducing: Industry and Manufacturing

• connections

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Key Issue 1: Where Is Industry Distributed?

• Industrial Revolution

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• Iron

• Coal

• Transportation

• Textiles

• Chemicals

• Food Processing

• Figure 11-2

• United Kingdom

• Rhine-Ruhr Valley

• Mid-Rhine

• Po Basin

• NE Spain

• Moscow / St. Petersburg

2 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing• Urals

• Volga

• Kuznetsk

• Donetsk / Silesia

• Figure 11-3

• New England

• Middle Atlantic

• Mohawk Valley

• Pittsburg-Lake Erie

• Western Grade Lakes

• Southern California

• SE Ontario

• Figure 11-4

• Figure 11-5

• Japan

• China

• South Korea

Key Issue 2: Why Are Situation and Site Factors Important?

• Situation factors

• Site factors

3 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing• Proximity to inputs

• Proximity to markets

• bulk-reducing industry

• nonmetallic minerals

• metallic minerals

• ferrous alloys

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• nonferrous metals

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• Figure 11-7

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• bulk-gaining industries

• fabricated metals

• beverage production

• single-market manufacturers

• proximity

• perishable products

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4 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing• ship, rail, truck, or air?

• trucks

• trains

• ships

• air

• containerization

• break-of-bulk

• Figure 11-12

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• Changing Situation Factors in Key Industries

• copper

• mining

• concentration

• smelting

• refining

• Figure 11-13

• steel

• Mid-19th century

• Late 19th century

• Early 20th century

5 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing• Mid-20th century

• Late-20th century

• Changing Distribution of the World Steel Industry

• 1960 (Figure 11-17)

• 2010 (Figure 11-17)

• Motor Vehicles: Changing Markets

• Global Distribution of Vehicle Production

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• Figure 11-19

• North America

• Figure 11-21

• Europe

• Figure 11-22

• East Asia

• Figure 11-23

• Site Factors

• Labor

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6 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing•

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• Capital

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• Land

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• Honda Select a Factory Location

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• Figure 11-26

• Textiles and Apparel: Changing Inputs

• Spinning

• Textile and Apparel Weaving

• Textile and Apparel Assembly

• Figure 11-27

• Figure 11-28

• Figure 11-29

7 Chapter 11: Industry and ManufacturingKey Issue 3: Where Does Industry Cause Pollution?

• Air Pollution

• Global Warming

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• Global-Scale Ozone Damage

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• Climate Change in the South Pacific

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• Regional-Scale Air Pollution

• Local-Scale Air Pollution

• Solid Waste Pollution

• Sanitary Landfill

• Hazardous Waste

• Water Pollution

• Water Pollution Sources

• Point Sources

• Nonpoint Sources

• Figure 11-38

8 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing• Impact of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life

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Key Issue 4: Why Are Situation and Site Factors Changing?

• Changes within Developed Regions

• Shifts Within the United States

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• Figure 11-39

• Right-to-Work Laws

• Textile Production

• Interregional Shifts in Europe

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• Figure 11-40

• Emerging Industrial Regions

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• Outsourcing

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9 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing•

• Mexico and NAFTA

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• BRIC and BRICS

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• Proximity to Skiled Labor

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• Teams

• Problem solving

• Leveling

• Productivity

• Figure 11-45

• Figure 11-46

• Just-In-Time Delivery

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10 Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing•

• Labor unrest

• Traffic

• Natural hazards

• A Global Industry: What Is An American Car

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• Figure 11-48