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    J.K.P.I.M - VADODARA - GTU 1

    A SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    PERCEPTION & BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF MODERN CONSUMERS

    TOWARDS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT in French Cosmetics PVT

    LTD.

    SUBMITTED TO

    Dr. J. K. Patel Institute of Management- MBA

    INSTITUTE CODE 711

    IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR

    THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ASMINISTRATION

    Gujarat Technological University

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

    Faculty Guide: Mr. Shantanu Chakravarthy PROF, JKPIM

    Company Guide: Mr. Devang shah Manager French cosmetics

    PVT. LTD

    SUBMITTED BY

    Hemang Patel

    Enrollment No.: 107110592006

    M.B.A - I , SEMESTER II

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    The Summer Internship Project at FRENCH COSMETICS. Vadodara was very

    informative and knowledge giving.

    I have done Research Study on the Perception and Buying Behaviour of

    Modern Consumer towards Personal Care Product on garment. The Research

    Study was confined to Vadodara City with a sample size of 275. I have

    primary data through questionnaire. I have also used different retail

    magazine and web-site for required information in our secondary data.

    Also, the study of market conditions prevailing, is done on the basis of some

    projections have been undertaken for various aspects. General overview of

    the present market and its competitors, followed by its survey on the basis of

    the peoples viewpoint.

    At the end of the Research study I have come to the conclusion that French

    group have good potentials and scope to attract customer in store but they

    need to create more awareness in the FMCG market.

    There were some limitations also of our Research study.

    All the suggestions and findings might prove important to the French group

    and helpful to find consumer preferences in their segment.

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    To know about consumers perception about cosmetic goods when

    they purchased it.

    To determine the actual demand of consumers.

    To know about the performance of popular brands of different

    companies in market.

    To evaluate whether this companys strategies would be able to reach

    customer satisfaction through a questionnaire survey.

    To analyze the different factors for the success of the company.

    To find out the problems for the company.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    Morgain Enterprise, a group of industries having number of Pvt. Ltd.

    Companies in manufacturing of various products viz. Personal Health Care.

    French cosmetic is part of the Morgain Group, it manufactures 56

    international brands and more than 200 world top class products like:

    1. Perfumes

    2. Body talc

    3. Body soap

    4. Herbal oil

    5. Herbal cream

    6. Shampoo

    7. Baby massage oil and many more

    8. Ayurvedic tooth products

    9. Shaving creams

    10.Various other cosmetic products used in day to day life

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    French cosmetics is the part of Morgain Group and it is very important part of

    the Group as it manufactures all cosmetics products

    The company is basically from Paris and now trying to introduce its product

    in India for increasing their customers and market share. It is producing

    range of necessary as well as luxury products having variety in each product

    line.

    This company has a unique feature in it. They believe in backward integration

    where they purchase raw material from the market and other procedure like

    molding, quality check, and conversion of raw material to finished product is

    done in plant only.

    This company is in the development stage and for marketing its product it

    has hired the Americas top rated model.

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    Vision

    To bring international brand in hair care, cosmetics, toiletries in

    Indian Market.

    To become one of the top ten companies in the hair care & cosmetics

    segment in India.

    The main management target of our company is to provide the best

    quality in a reasonable price with prompt delivery & satisfactory

    services.

    Our management principle is Trust worthiness, Loyalty,

    cooperativeness and harmony.

    Our motto is the success of the company lies in the satisfaction of

    our customer.

    Our management spirit is united, creative, practical and contributing

    Mission

    Our mission is to help customers alccelerate growth by accelerating

    innovation and delivering consistently high quality products on time and on

    budget.

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    PRODUCT LINE

    French cosmetics Health Carerange brings for you awide selection of

    Ayurvedicand natural productsthat offer complete carefor varying individual

    needs. Our products are derived from the time-tested heritage ofAyurveda,and backed by the most modern scientific test & trials that ensure unfailing

    quality and safetyin anything you pick.

    Body lotion:

    Formulated with Aloe Vera to protect, soothe skin & deliver natural moisture

    A rapid penetrating body lotion

    Loaded with intensely hydrating Dead Sea minerals

    Contains Witch Hazel extracts to sleek, refresh & revive skin

    Leave skin soft, nurtured & healthy looking

    To use: Apply to clean body skin in the morning

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    Herbal beauty cream & sunscreen:

    A weightless, non-greasy sunscreen cream

    Features a water, sand, heat & perspiration-resistant formula

    Defends sun-exposed skin against drying effects of salt water

    Contains light-stable, heat-resistant broad spectrum sun filters

    Offers UVB, UVA & Infra-red shield

    Provides hydrating, softening & reviving benefits

    To use: Apply to dry skin before sun exposure. Reapply at least every 2 hours &

    frequently after swimming

    Lipsticks:

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    A slim lipstick with creamy emolliency

    Provides sheer colour for natural looking

    Imparts radiant shine & moisturizing benefit of a gloss

    Smooth & non-sticky for comfortable wear

    Finishes include cream, sparkling pearl and metallic

    The quality of this unboxed item will be as fresh & genuine as the original packing

    Perfume:

    A bold, luminous fragrance for confident women

    Delivers a mysterious, warm, passionate scent

    Top notes of jasmine, lily, lush magnolia

    Heart notes of mandarin orange pulp, honey

    Base notes of black pepper, sandalwood, glowing amber

    The quality of this unboxed item will be as fresh & genuine as the original packing

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    Nail protector:

    A clear base coat

    A flexible barrier between nails and nail polish

    Prevents pigments in nail polish

    Improves the adherence of nail polish

    Makes every manicure last longer

    Shampoos:

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    It's an age-old learning. The less worries you have, the more beautiful you

    look. And that is exactly where the French cosmetics range of Natural &

    Ayurvedic shampoos helps you, because it contains active natural

    ingredients, not harmful chemicals.

    Choose from our varied range of Smooth & Silky, Root

    Strengtheningand Black Shineshampoo to transform your hair into a

    beautiful mane. Wash away dandruff and strengthen your crowning glory

    with Swisscair Dandruff Controlshampoo range. Get the protection of

    Ayurveda for your hair with our Total ProtectShampoo range. The best part

    is you don't have to worry about hair damage. Because it is only when you

    are cheerful and worry-free, that you stay beautiful forever.

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY

    Generally, personal care products are those products which a consumer uses

    for his personal purpose. It includes different types of cosmetics and skin

    care products like talc, cold cream, fairness cream, toothbrush, perfume,

    deodorant, hair oil, shampoo, soap, and all type of baby care and beauty

    care products. These are the core FMCG products. Any person needs these

    products every day.

    Personal care products are an art of FMCG industry. In some words we can

    say that personal care products are the backbone of FMCG industry. As per

    the time passes away, the demand of personal care products are also

    increasing day per day and future of these products are also very bright and

    profitable.

    There was a time when consumers do not spend too much amount on the

    personal care products. But in those days, they are not only eager for

    spending more money on the cosmetics products, but at the same time they

    are looking for a good and prestigious brand for the particular product.

    Modern media and advertisement plays an important role in the increasing of

    demand of personal care goods. People of metro cities are too much brand

    conscious but if we look at the people of semi urban and rural areas, they are

    also looking for a good brand for the particular product.

    Himani Fair & Handsome - Mardon Wali Fairness Cream, Thanda Thanda Cool

    Cool Navratna talc, International Lux etc. are the some of the front drive of

    advertisement in the way of the success of personal care products.

    Background of the Study :-

    The Indian cosmetic Industry has witnessed rapid growth over the last couple

    of decades. In that time the range of cosmetic and beauty products in India

    has widened tremendously. Beauty products manufacturers in India mostly

    cater to the great demand for cosmetics and toiletries that fall into the low or

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    medium-price categories as the greatest demand in India has always been

    for these economically priced products.

    However, in recent years in the cosmetics market, Indian competitors have

    begun to manufacture products to cater to an International need. Forinstance, herbal cosmetics from India have a great demand in the overseas

    market and many cosmetic products that are manufactured in India today,

    are supplied to international suppliers of branded cosmetics products like The

    Body Shop for example. New facts that have been unveiled by a series of

    cosmetics business market analysis India reveal that many International

    companies are now outsourcing cosmetics to India and that the industry of

    cosmetics products in India is growing at an average rate of almost twenty

    percent annually. This increase is attributed to two main factors. The first

    being the increase for the demand in Indian cost-effective products and the

    second being the increased purchasing power of the average Indian.

    There are also many reasons for the increased demand for cosmetic products

    in particular. With the introduction of satellite T.V and a wide array of

    television channels as well as the internet, the average Indian consumer is

    constantly bombarded with the advertisements and information on new

    cosmetic products which often translates into the desire to purchase them. A

    boom in the Indian fashion industry has also been linked to the increased

    awareness of Indian people about their appearances and consequently

    contributed to an increase in the demand for cosmetic products.

    However, even with the massive surge in the popularity of cosmetic product,

    statistics have shown that the average Indian consumer spends much less on

    cosmetics product then consumers from every other part of the world. This

    means that the Indian cosmetics industry has an ever greater potential forthan it is presently experiencing.

    In the entire range of products that fall within the territory of the Indian

    cosmetics and toiletries market, the most popular items are color cosmetics,

    of which nail varnish, lipsticks and lip glosses account for the most sales. In

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    this area, popular local brand names include Lakme and Revlon. Skin-care

    cosmetic have experienced a slower growth and products such as anti-

    wrinkles creams, cleansers and toners, for instance are not as popular as

    facial creams, moisturizers and fairness creams in this genre. Companies like

    Ponds and Fair and Lovely rule this segment.

    Few cultures valued beauty and cosmetics products in ancient times as the

    Egyptians did. The history of ancient cosmetics can also be traced back to

    the culture of ancient Greece and make-up was also popular in the Roman

    Empire. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that people from all these

    three cultures used hair dyes for instance. These people used herbal

    concoctions with components like henna, sage and chamomile to darken their

    hair. It was only in the renaissance period that blonde hair became

    fashionable.

    Although cosmetics products have undergone many changes in modern

    times, the basic concept of using cosmetics to enhance the features of good

    health has not changed. For instance, blush-on is used to conceal pale

    present a picture of rosy cheeks as oozed to pale skin and nail polish can be

    used to conceal brittle or dry nails. The history of make-up cosmetics

    however is tarnished by the ill-effects that were often experienced after

    applying many ancient make-up products. This was because many such

    products were created using dangerous components and also because

    cleansing lotions are not anywhere to be found in the early history of

    cosmetics.

    History of cosmetics products in India

    The history of the cosmetics industry includes very dark chapters in European

    and Western countries from about six centuries back. Moistures and pastes

    were then used to whiten the face, a practice which remained popular till

    over four hundred years later. The early mixtures that were used in Europe

    for this purpose were so potent that they often led to analysis, strokes of

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    death. In that eras, another method that was employed to make the skin

    appear fairer was to bleed oneself using leeches.

    Up to the late nineteenth century, women in Western countries may have

    secretly worn make-up made from moistures of household product, as make-up was then deemed the domain of film stars. Cosmetics were only openly

    put up for the early art of the twentieth century for the first time. Tanned or

    darker skin tones became popular only as late as the early twentieth century.

    It was in this era that tanning the skin became a popular fad.

    The history of cosmetics in the 1930s and 1940s shows how the fashion or

    trend with respect to lipstick colors was changed annually, getting darker and

    closer to red every passing year.

    Cosmetic products were once the sole domain of film personalities and stage

    actors. The use of cosmetics in those eras was restricted to the purpose of

    creating a dramatic effect.

    However, with the passage of time, women started using cosmetics to

    highlight their facial features as well. In India beet root was used to redden

    the cheeks, while in Western countries, certain chemicals were used to

    darken the hair. Finally, because of the world-wide demand for make-up for

    the average person, cosmetics finally became available for sale to the

    common man. Some common cosmetics include lipsticks, blush-on or rouge

    as it is sometimes known, eyeliners, mascaras, foundation and eye shadows.

    Lipsticks are made using color pigments, oils, waxes and often fragrances as

    well. Different cosmetic companies also add various other substances to

    create other effects with lipstick. The oldest use of lipstick can be traced back

    to almost five thousand years age, when women of the Mesopotamian cultureand of the Indus valley civilization are believed to have crushed semi-

    precious stones and mixed them into a paste to apply to the lips for added

    color. Through the centuries, lipstick remained popular with women of

    different cultures and while some ancient lipstick-manufacturing techniques

    employed the use of potent and toxic chemicals, others used vegetable or

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    animal extracts. Today, a wide range of lipsticks are available in the cosmetic

    market to cater to the various needs of the consumer. There are organic and

    natural lipsticks as well as lip-gloss and lip pencils which come in a wide

    variety of colors to suit a huge spectrum of skin tones. Worldwide, lipsticks

    are the most popular cosmetic in the cosmetic market today.

    Perfume is another popular cosmetic product. It is fragrant moisture made

    using various oils and aromatic compounds. Usually every perfume

    manufacturer keeps the exact combination of ingredients a secret, especially

    in the case of perfumes that are manufactured by large brand names. Today,

    the perfume manufacturing business is so huge that many celebrities

    participate in the industry by endorsing certain perfumes. Celebrities even

    take advantage of their own popularity by releasing perfumes christened with

    their own names.

    Tough or blush-on is a cosmetic which is used to redden the cheeks. In

    ancient times, women reported to inching their cheeks, or using the extracts

    of mulberries, beetroot or other such extracts to color their cheeks and

    acquire a healthy look. Typically women use this product to highlight

    cheekbones but newer make-up technique involves using rouge to add color

    to the pale of ones cheeks. Rouge is available as pressed powder or as a

    cream-based paste.

    Eye liner is used to emphasize the shape of the eyes. Today there are many

    kinds of eyeliners like liquid eyeliners, or kohl and kajal, all of which can be

    used to create different effects and looks, smoky eyes and the gothic look

    are in vogue nowadays and these looks can be created using kohl over and

    under the eye with metallic gold or silver eye shadow.

    Scope of the study

    The Indian cosmetic industry has witnessed rapid growth in the last couple of

    years, growing at a CAGR of around 7.5% between 2006 and 2008. With

    improving purchasing power and increasing fashion consciousness, the

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    industry is expected to maintain the growth momentum. It is projected to

    have wide scope and growth prospects in this industry.

    Increase in the demand of beauty products---- from the last

    few years the demand of beauty products in India has beenincreased in a good speed. Not only women but men are also very

    conscious towards their face and other personal care. Many

    companies are engaged in producing products according to them.

    So, the market is seeking to be very bright.

    A Large Rural Urban Penetration--- The penetration ratio in

    rural market is very challenging and prospective. So, there is a

    good scope in these areas.

    Opportunity in Semi-Urban Market--- There is a good

    opportunity of cosmetics products in the semi urban market. The

    people Are looking towards a good brand name and quality within

    them.

    An Untapped Rural Market--- There is an untapped market

    available for cosmetics product in the rural area in India. It is an

    awesome opportunity for these companies.

    Need of the Study

    The study is done for getting a deep knowledge and idea about Indian

    cosmetic personal care sector. The need or objective of the study is to know

    that how much consumers give references to the brand of cosmetic good

    whether the customers are satisfied with the cosmetics product of the

    company and how far the company is able to satisfy the customer in terms of

    quality and cost factors since in todays modern era customers are the focus

    for any company, any organization that without satisfying them no companycan survive in this global competitive age. Non satisfaction of the potential

    customers can lead them to switch over to another one. Now the policy in

    every company or organization is to provide satisfaction as there exists a lot

    of competition for them. Hence it becomes necessary to conduct a

    comprehensive research in terms of customer satisfaction so that is able to

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    know how far it stands before others. This also helps to judge whether if

    there is any lag in the policy and could take immediate action to rectify it.

    The need of this project also arose because an extensive survey can help the

    company whether the work done by the company in the area of new productsis able to satisfy the customers or not. The major focus of the research

    conducted therefore is to discover the factor that people are aware about the

    upcoming new products and attribute of the product which attracted them for

    a trial. The study was restricted to only around 50-60 percent of our target

    audience, because the respondents included in the study are people who are

    regular user of cosmetic goods.

    MAJOR COMPANIES OF PERSONAL CARE SECTOR

    In India, there is a complete range of cosmetic companies. It includes

    regional companies, national and MNCs. Hindustan Unilever leads the

    companies which are followed by Godrej consumer care, Procter & Gamble,

    Emami, Dabur and Calvin Care. A broad list of these companies has been

    given below

    1. HUL(Hindustan Unilever Ltd.)

    2. GODREJ CONSUMER CARE

    3. Emami

    4. ITC

    5. DABUR

    6. PROCTER & GAMBLE

    7. CALVIN CARE

    8. HANKEL INDIA LTD

    9. MARICO

    10.RECKITT BENCKISER (INDIA) LED

    11.COLGATE PALMOLIVE PVT. LTD.

    12.CHOLYIL PVT. LTD.

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    13.J.K HELEN COUTIES LTD

    14.J L MORISON INDIA LTD

    15.MODI RAVLON LTD

    1, HUL(Hindustan Unilever Ltd.)

    Hindustan Unilever Ltd. has takes first position in the cosmetic productselling in India. Every one out of two peoples uses the product of HUL. There

    is a wide range of varity of products of HUL in India.

    Product Line (cosmetics):

    Lux, Lifeboy, Hamam, Liril, Breeze, Dove, Pears, Rexona, Fair & Lovely,

    Ponds, Vasaline, Avience, Sunsilk, Clinic, Axe, Ayush, Lakme, Surf exel, Rin,Sunlight, Wheel, Close up, Pepsodent

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    2, GODREJ CONSUMER PRODUCTS LTD.

    Godrej Consumer Care is one of the biggest company in the field of FMCG

    business. Every one out of three Indian uses the product of Godrej. It also

    has wide verity of cosmetic product.

    Product Line (Cosmetic):

    Cinthol, Fair glow, Evita, No. 1, Vigil, Shikakai, Colour soft, Nuur(mehandi),

    No.1, power hair die, Renew (hair colour), Cinthol (shampoo, deo, talc,

    Saving gel, Ezee)

    3, Emami

    Product Line (Cosmetics):

    Boro Plus, Fair & Handsome, Fast Relief, Hair Life, Malai kesar Cold Cream,

    Navratna Oil(Oil, Lite, Extra Thanda, Cool talc) Baby massage oil.

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    4, ITC

    Product Line (Cosmetic):

    Essenja De Wills, Inizio, Femme, Fima(5 varities), Vivel, Sueria

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    5, DABUR:-

    Product Line (Cosmetic):

    Amla hairoil, Amla light oil, Vatika, Anmol sarson Amla, Gulabary, Crme,

    Lotion.

    6, P&G

    Product Line (Cosmetic):

    Pantene, Head & Shoulders, Gillette, Safeguard, Zest, Old Si Olay,

    Aussie(shampoo)

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    7, Marico

    Product Line (cosmetic):

    Parachute, Medikar, Hair & Care, Santi Amla, Nihar Cemelia, Kaya Lite, Kaya

    Skin Care, Aromatic.

    8, CALVIN CARE

    Product Line (cosmetic):

    Chick, Nyle, Indica, meera badam shampoo, Karthika, Fairever, Sinz(talk &

    deo.), nyle cold cream.

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    OTHER COMPANIES

    There are other companies engaged in the business of cosmetics products.

    Including them some are the multinational companies like- Loreal, RECKIT

    BENCKISER(INDIA)LTD etc. and as well as some local giants which are

    performing much better job in the cosmetic sector like-Hankel, Nirma, etc.

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    COMPETITION AMONG MAJOR COMPANIES

    There is a huge competition among the companies working in the personal

    care segment of FMCG industry. HUL is leading the market in many segments

    from last couple of decade. But right now it is facing a good competition fromthe other existing companies like P&G, Marico, Godrej Consumer Care Ltd,

    Dabur etc. A full data of these company and there market share is giving in

    the following table

    COMPANIES SHAMPOO

    (%)

    SOAP

    (%)

    DETERGENT

    (%)

    SKINCARE

    (%)

    TOOTH-

    PASTE

    (%)

    HUL 44.7 47.5 36.8 47.2 28

    P&G 24.3 - 14.2 4.4 -

    DABUR 6.1 - - 5.3 10

    ITC 6.0 10.2 9.0 3.0 -

    GCPL 5.5 10.3 - 2.1 -

    EMAMI - - - 15.4 -

    CALVINCARE

    5.2 5 - 12.7 -

    MARICO 3.9 4.7 - 9.9 -

    COLGATE - 6 - - 50.1

    OTHERS 4.3 16.3 40 - 11.9

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    PIE CHART SHOWING SECTORAL PERFOMANCE-COMPANY WISE

    The countrys largest market of home and personal care products, HUL, has

    lost market share by value over the five quarters ended 31 March 2010, the

    erosion cutting across key categories such as soaps, shampoos, toothpastesand skin creams, even as the broader market expanded significantly.

    HUL lost considerable market share in soaps, detergents and shampoos that

    contribute three-quarter of its sale, securities house DSP Merrill Lynch Ltd

    said in a recent report, citing data from market research firm AC Nielesen.

    Market share for soaps, detergents and shampoos declined to 47%, 36.8%,

    and 44.7% in the three months ended March, from 53.4%, 38.9% and

    46.3% respectively, in the January-March quarter of 2009. In some

    categories such as tea and coffee, HUL expanded its market share

    marginally. In tea, for instance, its share rose to 23% from 22.6%.

    In soaps, the companys market share dropped in each of the five quarters

    even as the overall soaps market, according to ACNielsen, grew 18% in the

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    year to Rs7,967 crore. HULs soaps portfolio includes popular brands such as

    Dove, Lux, Hamam and Breeze.

    Discount brands such as Godrej No.1 and Santoor have been gaining share

    from HULs Breeze and Lux, said Indian Infolines Nagwekar.

    Godrej No.1 is a product Godrej Consumer Products Ltd (GCPL) and Santoor

    is made by Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting, a unit of Wipro Ltd.

    HULs market share in the laundry segment grew to around 37.8% in the

    quarter ended June from 35.5% in the same period last year, according to

    the market research firm ACNielsen. However, this time, the increase was

    not at the expense of price war with its multinational rival Procter & Gamble

    Co. P&G also gained 0.5 percentage points, up to a 7.6% share. Nirma Ltd,

    the Ahmedabad-based manufacturer, however, saw its market share decline

    by 1.7% point to 13.5%. Wheel, a value brand that, according to Vats

    contributes around 50% of HULs laundry segment revenues, increased its

    market share by 2% points in the same period, with a total share of about

    18%. Laundry has been an attractive segment in the past and is likely to

    keep growing in the near future. The recent price war between companies led

    to erosion in their profitability but now, the industry is stabilizing.

    According to Vats, the laundry business is witnessing a surge in demand from

    cities and HUL is focusing on Tier I and II cities to tap that demand.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Research problem: To study Perception and buying behavior of modern

    consumer for personal care products.

    Data source: Survey approach.

    Research methodology: Descriptive and Analytical approach.

    ResearchInstruments: Questionnaire.

    SAMPLING PLAN

    Sample:- Malls, Super Market, General area.

    Sample size:- 275.

    Primary data:- Questionnaire and Interview.

    SAMPLE

    While deciding about the sample of research, it is required from the

    researchers point to pay attention to these under mentioned points:

    a) Sample Units: A decision has to be taken concerning a sampling unit

    before selecting a sample, sampling unit may be a geographical one such as

    state, district, village Etc. Here it is Malls, Super Market, General area.

    b) Sampling size: This refers to the no. of items to be selected from the

    universe to constitute a sample. This is a major problem before the

    researcher. The size of sample should neither be excessively large not too

    small, it should be optimum. This size of population must be kept in view for

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    this also limits the sample size. Questionnaire was distributed to 300

    respondents out of which 280 were received, and 5 were incomplete which

    are not considered in this analysis. So Sample size in this research is 275

    customers.

    c) Sampling procedure: Finally the researcher must decide the type of

    sample. That is he must be deciding about the technique to be used in

    selecting items for the sample. In fact, this technique or procedure stands for

    the sample design itself. In this we used the random sampling on the basis of

    first survey results, which is from 275 respondents.

    INSTRUMENTS USED

    I collected primary data through sample survey from the selected elements

    in malls, super markets and general area. So for this purpose we have used

    the most popular tool of primary data collection through direct

    communication with respondents. The tools we used are questionnaires.

    Source of data: Data required for the study was collected through primary

    sources i.e. Market Survey.

    METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION

    Actually data is of two kinds so researchers should keep in mind both types

    of data.

    a) Primary Data: Primary data are those, which are collected afresh and

    for the first time and this happen to be original in character.

    b) Secondary Data: Secondary data are those data which have already

    been collected by someone else and which have already been used as per

    required.

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    There are basically two sources to collect secondary data

    a) Internally: Provided by the company/organization

    b) Externally: Various publication center, state and local Government, books,

    magazines, newspaper, Internet.

    After only keeping in mind one can think about what type of data has to be

    collected during research as our research is concerned we have to gather

    primary data for Customer behavior

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    This method is more popular. The questionnaire is sent to the person

    concerned to answer the question formatted and return back.

    A Questionnaire consists of a number of questions printed or typed in definite

    order on a form or set of forms. The Questionnaire is sent to the

    respondents. In order to achieve the research objective it is necessary to

    collect accurate and relevant data, secondary data are already published data

    collected for purpose other than the specific research needs at hand.

    Primary data that are collected specifically for the research situation at hand,

    were collected by surveys, using respondents surveys is one of the ways of

    collecting primary data namely observations, experiments and surveys.

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    DATA ANALYSIS

    TABLE 1:- Income of Respondents

    Criteria No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Below 100000 p.a 49 18

    Rs.100000 to 200000 p.a 81 29

    Rs. 250000 to 500000 p.a 90 33

    Above Rs. 500000 p.a 55 20

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above data shows the different Income levels of respondents. Majority of

    respondents have the income between Rs. 100000 to Rs. 500000.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Below

    100000 p.a

    Rs.100000 to

    200000 p.a

    Rs. 250000 to

    500000 p.a

    Above Rs.

    500000 p.a

    18

    29

    33

    20

    Income of Respondents

    Percentage

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    TABLE-2 SHOPPING HABIT OF CONSUMERS FOR PLACE

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Super market 58 21

    Mall 132 48

    Traditional shop 69 25

    e-shopping 16 6

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above data shows the different habits of consumers during they are on a way to

    purchase the products. There was a time when consumers use to go only to the one

    or two store available in a area. They purchase only those things which the retailer

    gives them. At the time, the consumers had very limited choice due to unavailabilityof more retail stores in a area. But now a days there is a bunch of availability of

    super market, malls, and different ways to shopping. At the present time, 21% of

    people go to a super market,48% of persons go to malls, 25% goes to same old

    traditional stores, Remaining 6% peoples deals with e-shopping.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Super market Mall Traditional

    shop

    e-shopping

    21

    48

    25

    6

    SHOPPING HABIT OF CONSUMERS

    Percentage

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    TABLE-3 DURATION BETWEEN SHOPPING

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Weekends 30 11

    15-20 days 135 49

    Monthly 96 35

    Rarely 14 5

    Total 275 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    The above table shows the shopping durations of people for purchase of

    cosmetic products. Basically shopping duration depends upon the size and

    weight of the product. But generally, majority of people purchase these

    goods on the duration of 15 to 20 days. At the present time 49% of thepeople goes to purchase the products at duration of 15 to 20 days. At the

    same time 35% of the consumers goes to purchase the cosmetic products at

    a duration of a month, these people contains the common general people.

    11% people goes to purchase a cosmetic product at a duration of a week.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Weekends 15-20 days Monthly Rarely

    DURATION BETWEEN SHOPPING

    Percentage

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    These are very beauty conscious peoples. At last remaining 5% people rarely

    purchase these cosmetics product.

    TABLE 4: AMOUNT SPEND ON COSMETIC PRODUCTS PER MONTH

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Rs 1000- Rs. 2000 69 25

    Rs 2000- Rs 4000 135 49

    Rs 4000- Rs 6000 44 16

    Rs 6000 and more 27 10

    Total 275 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    The above table shows the amount for shopping used by customers. Majority

    of customers are using Rs. 2000 to Rs 4000 per month for shopping of

    personal care products

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Rs 1000- Rs.

    2000

    Rs 2000- Rs

    4000

    Rs 4000- Rs

    6000

    Rs 6000 and

    more

    Amount Spend on Cosmetics

    Percentage

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    TABLE 5: BRAND CONCIOUSNESS OF PEOPLE

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Yes 132 48

    No 124 45

    For Some Products 19 7

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:

    The above table shows the brand consciousness of the common consumers.

    On the basis of above table, at the present time there are 48% people are

    brand conscious 45% consumers are not brand conscious and remaining 7 %

    people are bran conscious for only few brands.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Yes No For Some

    Products

    4845

    7

    Brand conciousness

    Percentage

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    TABLE 6:- SATISFACTION WITH THE BRAND AVAILABILITY

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Yes 179 65

    No 96 35

    Total 275 100

    INTERPRETATION:

    The above table shows the brand satisfaction of customers. 65% ofcustomers are satisfied with the brands while 35% of customers are not

    satisfied.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    Yes No

    65

    35

    Brand satisfaction

    Percentage

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    TABLE 7:- PREFERENCE OF DIFFERENT BRANDS (COUNTRY WISE)

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    National brand 151 55

    International brand 93 34

    Local 31 11

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above data table shows the reference of consumers towards different

    brands of cosmetic products on the basis of country. 55% of consumers refer

    the brands of different national companies. The main reason is less price and

    relatively good quality. 34% consumers refers the brands international

    companies or imported products. These consumers contains models,

    relatively price people, professional etc. last 11% consumers refers local

    goods.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    National brand Internationalbrand

    Local

    55

    34

    11

    Preferences of brand

    Percentage

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    TABLE 8:- BASIS OF PURCHASE

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Price 50 18

    Quality of Product 104 38

    Availability of Product 38 14

    Brand name of Company 55 20

    Advertisements 28 10

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above table shows the basis of purchase of cosmetic products by

    consumers. 38% of consumers looking for a good quality, 18% consumers

    are price conscious. Generally they are looking for a discount. 14%

    consumers purchase those goods which are easy available in the nearest

    market.20% consumers are purchase the goods on the basis of brand name

    of the company and remaining 10% purchase on the basis of advertisements.

    05

    10152025303540

    18

    38

    14

    20

    10

    Criterias for product

    Percentage

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    TABLE 9:- MOST PREFERD COSMETIC COMPANY

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    HUL 88 32

    P&G 66 24

    ITC 49 18

    Dabur 44 16

    other MNC 28 10

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above table shows the demand of the major companies which engaged

    in the business of cosmetic products. At the present time, HUL remains to in

    this list with 32% of market demand due to its wide product range and verity

    of different segments. P&G occupies second position with the market size of

    24%. 18% of the products of ITC is demanding by consumers due to a good

    response of Fiama De Willis and Vivel. At the present time 16% of the

    different product of Dabur has been demanded by consumers. Last 10% of

    the consumers are looking for the product of a MNC.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    HUL P&G ITC Dabur other

    MNC

    32

    24

    1816

    10

    Most referred company

    Percentage

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    TABLE 10:- CHARACTERISTICS ATTRACTING CUSTOMERS CHOICE

    Criteria No. of Customers Percentage

    Brand name 55 20

    Price 60 22

    Quality 105 38

    Packaging 55 20

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above table shows the different characteristics attract the customers,

    20% customers are attracted due to brand name, 22% are attracted towards

    price, and 38% are attracted for quality of product and 20% for packaging

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Brand name Price Quality Packaging

    2022

    38

    20

    Preference of characteristics

    Percentage

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    TABLE 11:- PREFERENCE FOR SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS

    Criteria No. of customers Percentage

    Yes 165 60

    No 110 40

    Total 275 100

    Interpretation:-

    The above table shows that 60% of customers are not interested to change

    their brand while 40% of customers are ready to change their brand if they

    get a better product.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Yes No

    60

    40

    PREFERENCE FOR SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS

    Percentage

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    LIMITATIONS

    However, I conducted the survey with full sincerity and commitment to

    ensure that the research process is unbiased,Still there are few limitations to the research being conducted.

    The sample size was restricted to 275 for customers only, due to

    limited resource in terms of time.

    The research was done for the academic purpose and not done as a

    professional researcher of the company.

    There can be a potential effect of non-response.

    In addition, the geographic area was limited to Vadodara only.

    The findings and analysis depends on the responses being given by

    the Respondents .Authenticity, reliability of the same cannot be

    checked and validated, and hence, it limits my researchs accuracy.

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    PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

    As per the survey, it has found that 60% ofcustomers are not interested to change their brand.This can be a problem for company to attract suchbrand loyal customers.

    Majority of Customers prefer National Brands, sobeing an MNC its difficult for the company to

    initialize/introduce their products in Indian market.

    Maintaining good quality product at lower prices isdifficult.

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    SUGGESTIONS

    1. QUALITYCustomers are the prime focus for every Organization. Customers arealways looking for better quality, so quality of product should be

    maintained and immense care should be taken from the buyers

    viewpoint. The company should modernize and have to remain innovative

    in this era.

    2. PRICE CONSISTENCY

    Customers look for consistency and stability, to maintain long-term

    relationship. We need to understand this aspect. This requires us to be

    consistent and stable in terms of pricing policies. The company should add

    latest technologies and formulas to be economical in pricing, so that it can

    be benefitted both the ways.

    3. ADVERTISEMENTSThe respondents are more inclined towards Packaging and Ease of

    Availability company should focus on making the customer more aware of

    the brand by providing better Visibility to the product at the point of

    purchase. Main emphasis of the campaign should be on Price and Quality.

    Company should do more publicity through road shows, newspaper and

    advertisement. As this will create awareness about the companys product

    and its compatibilities. Hoardings and banners at the road-side would also

    be a better option.

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    4. BETTER COMMUNICATION

    Proper communication should be made to the Customers that the

    company is providing them with the best service and a good Product as

    per industry standards. After sales services is the area where company

    can highly satisfy the existing customer, because they can make more

    customer through their word of mouth. So Company should provide latest

    and reliable service to their customers. Still there are efforts to be made

    in the direction of people preferring the herbals and ayurved products.

    5. UPCOMING OPPORTUNITYThere is an upcoming opportunity awaiting us, when the Promotional

    Schemes of various other competitors come to an end. We should try to

    cash on this opportunity fast as it can lead to high sales volumes

    Also, we can promote more of our product by bundling with another

    product as a scheme. This would help both the products and increase both

    the mind share and the overall market share.

    Customers behavior always looks for some extra benefit with purchasing.

    They demand for affordable price and gifts with purchasing

    6. COMPETITORS STRATEGYCompany should keep a close eye on competitor strategy. Must be

    aware of competitors decisions, new product launching, new schemes,

    etc.

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    CONCLUSION

    This research has shown the comparison between customer buying behavior

    regarding Indian and International product in recent time. Since the

    consumer buying behavior is the important factor to forecast the sales of any

    product in a particular area. So company should keep close eye on the

    market situation. Yet, customer were price sensitive, but the changing

    market trend and customer view and reference shown that customer are now

    quality sensitive. They want quality product, good service, easy availability of

    product and better performance by product.

    These days no of customer buying from malls has been increased. Also the

    frequency to visit the malls has been increased substantially. People are

    more brands conscious and they are satisfied with the range of product

    available there.

    Customer like best quality product on any price, so company now a days

    add latest technology to their products. Companies are focusing on customer

    requirements and satisfaction. Company can target those customers which

    are ready to switch to other brands.

    Customers behavior always looks for some extra benefit with purchasing.

    They demand for affordable price and gifts with purchasing

    Customer

    Satisfaction

    Quality

    ValueService

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    International company should make strategy to cater every income group

    customers in city. Upper income group are affordable to purchase but lower

    income group is not. So International Company should make policies to send

    their product and every home.

    We can conclude from our study that still more inclination is towards

    indigenous product the reference ratio of indigenous to imported product is

    7 : 3. This is because of the relative higher price of imported product.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    News Paper:- The Economic Times.

    Business Standard.

    Journals:- Business World, Business Today.

    Website:- www.wikipedia.com

    www.fmcgmarketers.blogsot.com

    www.a2zmba.com

    marketing.about.com

    Book:- Philip Kotler, Principle of Management

    Khothari C R, Research Methodology

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    I request you to fill the questionnaire. This questionnaire will be utilized onlyfor my study purpose. I request you to give frank opinion in this

    questionnaire. The information given by you will be kept strictly confidential.

    Name:- _____________________

    Address:- _____________________

    Occupation:- _____________________

    Age:- _____________________

    1) What is your annual income?

    a) Below 100000 p.a

    b) Rs.100000 to 200000 p.a

    c) Rs.250000 to 500000 p.a

    d) Above Rs. 500000 p.a

    2) Where do you like to go for shopping?

    a) Super market b) Mall

    c) Traditional shop d) e-shopping

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    3) How many times you like to visit this place for purchasing

    cosmetics products?

    a) During weekends b) Monthly

    c) 15-20 days d) Rarely

    4) How much amount you spend on cosmetic products every month?

    (Please select anyone)

    a) Rs 1000- Rs. 2000 b) Rs 2000- Rs 4000

    c) Rs 4000- Rs 6000 d) Rs 6000 and more

    5) Are you brand conscious?

    a) Yes b) No c) For some products

    6) Are you satisfied with the variety of brand availability in the

    market?

    a) Yes b) No

    7) If yes, what do you prefer?

    a) National brand

    b) International brand

    c) Local

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    8) Please rank the following factors which influence your purchasing

    decision.

    (Rank from 1-5, considering 1 as high and 5 as low)

    1. Price2. Quality of Product3. Availability of Product4. Brand name of Company5. Advertisements

    9) Which companys cosmetic brand you refer much more?

    a) HUL b) P&G

    c) ITC d) Dabur

    e) Other MNC

    10) Which character attracts your choice?

    a) Brand name b) Price

    c) Quality d) Packaging

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    11) If new substitute products are available with more added

    features as compared to your brand company, will you decide to

    purchase that?

    a): Yes b): No

    If yes, then what features you will be looking for in new product?

    12) Any suggestions/complains about existing products/services youare using:

    _______________________________________________________

    ____________