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    Eggs

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    Parts ofthe EggThe Parts of the Egg

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    Egg Sizes and WeightEgg Sizes Per Dozen

    Peeweeeggs 15 ounces (425 grams)

    Smalleggs 18 ounces (510 grams)

    Mediumeggs 21 ounces (595 grams)

    Largeeggs 24 ounces (680 grams)

    Extra-largeeggs 27 ounces (765 grams)

    Jumbo eggs 30 ounces (850 grams)

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    Egg CookeryPrinciplesUse Low Temperature

    forbesttenderness and

    palatabilityUse Gentle Heat

    Do notletany fat oryolk

    mix withwhitewhile

    beating whites.

    Cook thoroughly

    WHY?

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    Eggs are one of nature's most perfectly balanced foods, containing all the protein, vitamins (except

    vitamin C) and minerals essential for good health.Today's Large egg contains only one moderate amount of fat, with about 5 grams in the egg yolk(1.5 grams saturated), 213 mg of cholesterol and 75 calories.

    -PERCENTAGE OF U.S. RECOMMENDED DIETARY ALLOWANCES:

    1

    0 Protein15

    Niacin *

    Vitamin B6 4 Zinc 4

    Vitamin A 6 Calcium 2

    Folacin 8 Biotin 4

    Vitamin C*

    Iron 6

    Vitamin B12

    8 Pantothenic

    Acid 8

    Thiamin 4 Vitamin D 6

    Phosphorus10

    Copper**2

    Riboflavin 10 Vitamin E 2

    Iodine 15 Magnesium 2

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    Nutritional Contributions

    EGG NUTRITION PROFILECalories80

    Protein6.30gTotal Fat5g

    Monounsaturated2g

    polyunsaturated.07g

    saturated fat1.50g

    Cholesterol213mg

    carbohydrates.60g

    sodium63mg

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    EGGCITING NEWS:The American Heart Association's new guidelines nowpermit an egg a day, rather than only three a week.Eggs can be an important part of an active person's diet.They are a good source of high quality protein and contain13 vitamins and minerals.

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    Egg FunctionsBinder

    Thickening

    Emulsifying

    Leavening

    Structuring

    Adding nutrition,flavor, texture

    color

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    Grade AA

    The insides of the egg cover a small area.The white is firm. There is a lot of thickwhite around the yolk and a small amountof thin white. The yolk is round and standsup tall.

    Grade A

    The insides of the egg cover a mediumarea. The white is pretty firm. There is agood amount of thick white and a mediumamount of thin white. The yolk is round andstands up tall.

    Grade B

    The insides of the egg cover a very wide area.The white is weak and watery. There is no thickwhite and the large amount of thin white is

    spread out in a thin layer. The yolk is large andflat.

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    Grade shells and uses.GradeAA

    GradeA

    Grade B

    Grade C

    Perfect Shell/ Fried

    andPoached

    Maybe some

    abnormalities,

    Baking in Recipes

    Abnormalities,

    Baking in Recipes

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    Uses of Freshand Old EggsFried

    Poached

    Baking

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    Eggs Cooked in ShellHard-Cooked Soft-Cooked

    Boiling eggs makes them tough and

    Rubbery, simmer them.

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    Eggs cooked out of shellFried

    OverEasy

    Shirred/Baked

    Scrambled

    Omelet

    Ina framePoached

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    Green Eggs?Ironand Sulfur

    Immediately put in

    coldwater

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    Beating Egg Whites

    Foamy

    Soft Peaks

    Stiff Peaks

    Fat inhibits foam

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    Match TermsCandling

    Albumen

    Yolk

    AirCell

    Shell

    ChalazaBloom

    USDA

    United StateDept.Agriculture

    Separationbetween

    membranesWhite part ofanegg

    Outercovering ofaneggshell

    Anchors and supports yolkfrombreaking in shell.

    Yellow part ofegg

    Process of grading eggs withlight.

    Outercovering, brittleandporous

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    The End?