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10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
Layer0 Prototype Test
Abstract
양유철 , 김동희 , 조기현 , 오영도 , 공대정 , 김민석 , 김지은 , 장성현 , Shabeer Ahmad Mian( 경북대 ),
유인태 , 이재승 , 조일성 , 민선남 ( 성균관대 ),
김수봉 , 이 직 , 홍성철 ( 서울대 ).
We have carried out prototype test for Silicon detector for CDF experiment. Silicon Detector is important to detect B quark-jet. And Signal/Noise determines lifetime of the detector in a harsh radiation environment. Thus we carry out tested signal/noise at the prototype for Layer0 of Silicon detector.
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
IntroductionOuter BarrelThe new detector SVXIIb has 6 layers with 2 barrels in z, each 66cm long.
Sensors
Hybrids
Sensors
Cables
Hybrids
Inner Layer(Layer0)Two sensors are bonded together to form a single readout unit. Fine pitch cables connect the sensors to the hybrids (2-chip). Sensors are cooled by coaxial tubes in the carbon fiber support structure.
Layer 0: 12 fold AxialLayer 1: 6 fold Axial-Stereo (90o)Layer 2: 12 fold Axial-Stereo (90o)Layer 3: 18 fold Axial-Stereo (2.5o)Layer 4: 24 fold Axial-Stereo (2.5o)Layer 5: 30 fold Axial–Stereo (90o)
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
Stave / Layout details• 2 sensors + 1 hybrid = 1 module • 3 modules per side• Modules linked by embedded bus cable and readout token passing scheme• 2 sided – axial/stereo or axial/axial• 1 Mini-Port Card /stave• Total length 66 cm• 3072 channels /stave(128*4*3*2)
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
• 128-channel ADC(analog to digital converter) chip - Wilkinson type 8-bit ADC - Dead-time less Front-End : acquisition Back-End : digitization/readout - Low Power : 2.5V• Signal/Noise 30% better than SVX3
SVX4 Chip / Block diagram
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
Prototype L0 & Stave in FCC
• Layer0 - Silicon sensor
- Cable
- Hybrid(2 SVX4 chip)
• Stave - Silicon sensor
- Hybrid(3*4 SVX4 chip)
- MPC
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio S/N
Collected charge usually given for Minimum Ionizing Particle(MIP)
But there is Noise - Capacitance
- Leakage Current
- Thermal Noise
Radiation Damage severely degrades the S/N. Thus S/N determines lifetime of the detector in a harsh radiation environment.
=> We tested S/N of Layer0.
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
How to Test
• Setup
- High Voltage(100V) : Silicon sensor
- Low Voltage(2.5V) : SVX4 Chip
- Vcal(160mV) : PMC (Injection Charge)
• Test of Layer0 - Test : svxdaq (B/W, Vcal, H/V) in FCC
- Make Plot : makePlot and ROOT Injection charge
- different Pedestals
Chip + Cable + Two Silicon Chip + Cable(broken wirebond)
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
Linearity Test of SVX4 Chip
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
Layer0 Prototype Test
B/W ∆ADC e-/ADC
0 51 490
2 51 490
4 50 500
6 50 500
8 50 500
10 46.5 538
12 44 568
15 39 641
• Charge Injection Vcal = 160mV ( ADC)∆ 160mV * 25fF = 4.00fC
= 25,000 e-
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
1. Chip only
2. Chip + Cable
3. Chip + Cable + Two Silicon
4. Chip + Cable + One Silicon
Chip only
w/ cable
w/ 2 silicon
w/ 1 silicon
∆ADC(Vcal:160mV)
Different configuration L0
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
• Two layers modules with different cables.
• The estimation from dnoise measurement shows similar capacit-ance
(22pF for Keycom and 18.8pF for Dyconex)
Keycom cable
Dyconex cable
Different Cable of Layer0
• Dnoise = 400e- (Chip)
+ 40e-/pF * CpF (Cable)
+ 16pF * 40e-/pF (2 Sensor)
10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)
References
1) SVX4 User’s Manual, L.Christofek,…, may 22, 2003
(http://d0server1.fnal.gov/users/rapidis/svx4_man_v9.pdf)
2) The New Silicon Detector at RunⅡb, Anadi Canepa,
(http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/internal/run2b/silicon/doe_poster_canepa_1.ppt)
3) The CDF runiib Silicon Detector Technical Presentation, Nicola Bacchetta
(http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/upgrades/run2b/DIR_Aug02/Talks/Sil_tech_nb.pdf)
Conclusion
1. Signal(ADC) Vs Vcal(V) relation is linear.
2. Different configuration test of Layer0 (Signal/Noise)
=> Chip+Cable+Silicon < Chip+Cable < Chip
3. Different Cable test of Layer0 (Noise)
=> Dyconex cable noise is smaller than Keycom.