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10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstrac t 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , Shabee r Ahmad Mian( 양양양 ), 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 , 양양양 ( 양양양양 ), 양양양 , 양 양 , 양양양 ( 양양양 ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon d etector for CDF experiment. Silicon Detector is important to detect B quark-jet. And Signal/Noise determines lifetime of the detector in a harsh radiation environment. Thus we carry out tested signal/noise at the prototype for Lay er0 of Silicon detector.

10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

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Page 1: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

Layer0 Prototype Test

Abstract

양유철 , 김동희 , 조기현 , 오영도 , 공대정 , 김민석 , 김지은 , 장성현 , Shabeer Ahmad Mian( 경북대 ),

유인태 , 이재승 , 조일성 , 민선남 ( 성균관대 ),

김수봉 , 이 직 , 홍성철 ( 서울대 ).

We have carried out prototype test for Silicon detector for CDF experiment. Silicon Detector is important to detect B quark-jet. And Signal/Noise determines lifetime of the detector in a harsh radiation environment. Thus we carry out tested signal/noise at the prototype for Layer0 of Silicon detector.

Page 2: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

IntroductionOuter BarrelThe new detector SVXIIb has 6 layers with 2 barrels in z, each 66cm long.

Sensors

Hybrids

Sensors

Cables

Hybrids

Inner Layer(Layer0)Two sensors are bonded together to form a single readout unit. Fine pitch cables connect the sensors to the hybrids (2-chip). Sensors are cooled by coaxial tubes in the carbon fiber support structure.

Layer 0: 12 fold AxialLayer 1: 6 fold Axial-Stereo (90o)Layer 2: 12 fold Axial-Stereo (90o)Layer 3: 18 fold Axial-Stereo (2.5o)Layer 4: 24 fold Axial-Stereo (2.5o)Layer 5: 30 fold Axial–Stereo (90o)

Page 3: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

Stave / Layout details• 2 sensors + 1 hybrid = 1 module • 3 modules per side• Modules linked by embedded bus cable and readout token passing scheme• 2 sided – axial/stereo or axial/axial• 1 Mini-Port Card /stave• Total length 66 cm• 3072 channels /stave(128*4*3*2)

Page 4: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

• 128-channel ADC(analog to digital converter) chip - Wilkinson type 8-bit ADC - Dead-time less Front-End : acquisition Back-End : digitization/readout - Low Power : 2.5V• Signal/Noise 30% better than SVX3

SVX4 Chip / Block diagram

Page 5: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

Prototype L0 & Stave in FCC

• Layer0 - Silicon sensor

- Cable

- Hybrid(2 SVX4 chip)

• Stave - Silicon sensor

- Hybrid(3*4 SVX4 chip)

- MPC

Page 6: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

Signal-to-Noise Ratio S/N

Collected charge usually given for Minimum Ionizing Particle(MIP)

But there is Noise - Capacitance

- Leakage Current

- Thermal Noise

Radiation Damage severely degrades the S/N. Thus S/N determines lifetime of the detector in a harsh radiation environment.

=> We tested S/N of Layer0.

Page 7: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

How to Test

• Setup

- High Voltage(100V) : Silicon sensor

- Low Voltage(2.5V) : SVX4 Chip

- Vcal(160mV) : PMC (Injection Charge)

• Test of Layer0 - Test : svxdaq (B/W, Vcal, H/V) in FCC

- Make Plot : makePlot and ROOT Injection charge

- different Pedestals

Chip + Cable + Two Silicon Chip + Cable(broken wirebond)

Page 8: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

Linearity Test of SVX4 Chip

Page 9: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

Layer0 Prototype Test

B/W ∆ADC e-/ADC

0 51 490

2 51 490

4 50 500

6 50 500

8 50 500

10 46.5 538

12 44 568

15 39 641

• Charge Injection Vcal = 160mV ( ADC)∆ 160mV * 25fF = 4.00fC

= 25,000 e-

Page 10: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

1. Chip only

2. Chip + Cable

3. Chip + Cable + Two Silicon

4. Chip + Cable + One Silicon

Chip only

w/ cable

w/ 2 silicon

w/ 1 silicon

∆ADC(Vcal:160mV)

Different configuration L0

Page 11: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

• Two layers modules with different cables.

• The estimation from dnoise measurement shows similar capacit-ance

(22pF for Keycom and 18.8pF for Dyconex)

Keycom cable

Dyconex cable

Different Cable of Layer0

• Dnoise = 400e- (Chip)

+ 40e-/pF * CpF (Cable)

+ 16pF * 40e-/pF (2 Sensor)

Page 12: 10/24/2003Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU) Layer0 Prototype Test Abstract,,,,,,,, Shabeer Ahmad Mian( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ). We have carried out prototype test for Silicon

10/24/2003 Yu Chul Yang(CHEP,KNU)

References

1) SVX4 User’s Manual, L.Christofek,…, may 22, 2003

(http://d0server1.fnal.gov/users/rapidis/svx4_man_v9.pdf)

2) The New Silicon Detector at RunⅡb, Anadi Canepa,

(http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/internal/run2b/silicon/doe_poster_canepa_1.ppt)

3) The CDF runiib Silicon Detector Technical Presentation, Nicola Bacchetta

(http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/upgrades/run2b/DIR_Aug02/Talks/Sil_tech_nb.pdf)

Conclusion

1. Signal(ADC) Vs Vcal(V) relation is linear.

2. Different configuration test of Layer0 (Signal/Noise)

=> Chip+Cable+Silicon < Chip+Cable < Chip

3. Different Cable test of Layer0 (Noise)

=> Dyconex cable noise is smaller than Keycom.