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101 Africa Continued. Berbers Bantu Pygmies Bushmen 800 BC – AD 200 Nok Nigeria. Trade and Contact. Hatshepsut1470 BC Greeks1400 BC Solomon1100 BC Phoenicians800 BC Romans500 BC Arab Traders300 BC. Kush 1500 BC 1000 BC Meroe - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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101 AFRICA CONTINUED
Berbers Bantu Pygmies Bushmen 800 BC – AD 200 Nok Nigeria
Trade and ContactHatshepsut 1470 BCGreeks 1400 BCSolomon 1100 BCPhoenicians 800 BCRomans 500 BCArab Traders 300 BC
Kush 1500 BC 1000 BC Meroe Mixture of Western,Eastern, and
African
Pyramids at Meroe
Stele with Merotic script – 1st c. BC
Musawwarat es-Sufra
Musawwarat es-Sufra
Relief from the Lion Temple at Naga
Naga
King Taharqa 690-664 B.C.
Axum (Ethiopia) 1st to 7th Centuries AD
Contact with Egypt- Trade 4th Century AD Ezana of Axum AD 330 -356
Coin of king Ezana r. AD 330-356
Ezana Stone – inscribed in Greek, Sabaen, and Ge’ez
Lalibela- late 12th –early 13th c.rock hewn churches
Sudan Ghana – – gold, slaves, salt; The camel
revolution Islamic Arabs Women were respected Arabic – official Language AD 1200
Ancient Mosque in Ghana
Mali Sundiata – c. AD 1230 Women – personal freedom Trading – key to success Mansa Musa and his camels AD 1324
Spanish map showing Musa – AD 1375
Mosque at Djenne - 1906
East Coast – Muslim influence Mombassa Zanzibar Mogadishu Zimbabwe
Bantu AD 1000 Common heritage - kinship ties Women – high status - held positions of power