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8/3/2019 100917_Datacenter Strategies and Trends 2010
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Datacenter
Strategiesand Trends 2010
Invited Talk at The 2ndAnnual Data Centre Strategies Bangkok Conference
Organized by Pacific and Strategy Holding Ptc. Ltd.
Renaissance Bangkok Ratchaprasong Hotel, September 17, 2010
Prof. Dr. Srisakdi Charmonman
CEO of The College of Internet Distance Education,
Assumption University of Thailand
www.charm.au.edu
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Dr. Firouz Baradaran Anaraki
Chief Technology Officer
College of Internet Distance Education,Assumption University
Co-Author.
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Datacenter Strategies and Trends 2010
3
1. Introduction2. Ten Datacenter Strategies by Kenneth Hess3. Other Data Center Strategies4. Datacenter Trends5. Datacenter Survey Results
6. Datacenter News7. Concluding Remarks
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1. Introduction
4
A Datacenter is a facility
to house computer systems
and associated components such as
- Telecommunication Systems
- Storage Systems
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5
Introduction (Cont.)
A datacenter include
- Redundant or backup power supplies
- Redundant data communications connections
- Environmental controls
- Security devices
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6
Introduction (Cont.)
Searching Google for
Data Center Strategies 2010
over 32 million entries were found
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Introduction (Cont.)
Searching Google forData Center Trends 2010,
12.2 million entries found
7
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Introduction (Cont.)
Searching Google for
Data Center Survey Results 2010,
13.3 million entries found
8
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Introduction (Cont.)
Searching Google forData Center News 2010,
171 million entries found.
9
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2. Ten Datacenter Strategies
from Kenneth Hess
From www.serverwatch.com on June 17, 2010
Kenneth Hess proposed 10 datacenter strategies:
2.1 Greening
2.2 Consolidation
2.3 Virtualization
2.4 Leveraged Cloud Computing
10
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2.5 Private Cloud
2.6 Disaster Recovery
2.7 Leveraged Content Delivery
2.8 Storage-Area Networks
2.9 Remote Backup
2.10 Automation
Ten Datacenter Strategies (Cont.)
11
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2.1 Greening of Datacenter
12
To reduce power consumption, e.g.
- Use Solid State Drives (SSD) instead of disk
- Use computers which require less power
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2.2 Consolidation
Doing more with less
such as switching to Linux.
13
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2.3 Virtualization
Using higher-end hardware
to house multiple and disparate workloads
onto a single system or cluster of systems.
14
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2.4 Leveraged Cloud Computing
Using service offered by Commercial Cloud
Providerwhich offers 24x7x365 availability,
maintenance, support, etc.
and save money.
15
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2.5 Private Cloud
Setting up your own cloud computing,
tapping on all the equipment
at your own datacenter.
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2.6 Disaster Recovery
Setting up a mirror site
with load balancers.
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2.7 Leveraged Content Delivery
Instead of buying extra bandwidth,
you can use the service such as Akamai.
Sample customers of Akamaiare MTV, MySpace, Fox Interactive.
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2.8 Storage-Area Networks
Instead of using a lot of storage devices,
you should use Storage-Area Networks (SAN)
which are
- expandable
- scalable
- inexpensive
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2.9 Remote Backup
To ensure safe and secure data backup
and restore, online backup could be used
and it is
- inexpensive
- reliable
- agile
20
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Remote Backup (Cont.)
Sample commercial services are
- Intronis
- MozyPro
- i365
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2.10 Automation
Automation is a key strategy
to manage the new generation
of datacenters.
Fully automated datacenter
will be available soon.
22
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3. Other Datacenter Strategies
3.1 Datacenter Strategies
from www.process.com
3.2 Microsoft Datacenter
for Bing Search Engine
23
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3.1 Datacenter Strategies
from www.process.com
From www.processor.com, Vol. 32, Issue 1,
January 1, 2010, two strategies were mentioned
3.1.1 A Different Shade of Greening
3.1.2 Maximizing the Value of Existing
HW & SW
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3.1.1 Greening of Datacenter
Info-Tech suggested that
it is still a good strategy to reduce energy costs.
Years ago, Datacenter had a power
density of about 500 watts per square meter
but in 2010, it is 20 times or more.
25
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Greening of Datacenter (Cont.)
Three options have been mentioned
1) Flywheel UPS
2) Economizers
3) Computer Systems Based on DC Power
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1) Flywheel
The use of a few-meter diameter flywheel
running with electricity.
When electricity fails, the moment of inertia
keeps the flywheel turning
and producing electricity for temporary use.
Flywheel UPS is greener and generate less hea
than conventional battery-based UPS.
27
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Flywheel (Cont.)
From www.onmovements.com
on 13 September 2010.
28
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2) Economizers
Economizers are systems
that use cool outside air
to drop datacenter temperature
rather than using expensive air conditioning.
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3) Computer Systems Based on DC Power
Bring AC power from the street
to charge up batteries
and then deliver the DC from batteries
to computer equipment
and save 6-12% of energy.
(Some vendors claimed 15-30% saving)
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3.1.2 Virtualization
Pund-it (www.pund-it.com)
proposed virtualization
to maximize the value
of existing hardware and software.
31
3 2 Mi ft D t t
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3.2 Microsoft Datacenter
for Bing Search Engine
From dcsblog.burtongroup.com
on April 21, 2010,
Microsoft is looking at Solid State Disk (SSD)
for its datacenter for Bing Search Engine.
32
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Microsoft Datacenter (Cont.)
Microsoft wished to gain two benefits:
- Reduce power consumption / node,
e.g. a processor operates at 10 watts
instead of 50 watts.
- Smaller form factor, with small power supplies,
more servers could be packed in smaller space.
33
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4. Datacenter Trends
4.1 Five Trends in Datacenter Design
4.2 Four Trends for New Datacenter
4.3 Datacenter Trends for 2010
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4.1 Five Trends in Datacenter Design
From www.cio.com on 7 July 2010,
IBM, which is building 200-300 datacenters
per year, proposed 5 trends:
(1) Energy costs outweigh capital costs
(2) Modularity matters
(3) Cooling is key
(4) Virtualized everything
(5) Self-diagnosing datacenter
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4.2 Four Trends for New Datacenter
From www.networkworld.com on 22 March 2010,
(1) I/O virtualization
(2) Data and storage convergence
(3) Faster processor, greater consolidation
(4) Infrastructure optimization
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4.3 Datacenter Trends for 2010
From www.dbta.com on 11 January 2010,
the following trends were proposed:
(1) Virtualization will morph into cloud computing
(2) Platforms in the cloud
(3) Large scale, end-to-end cloud adoption
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5. Datacenter Survey Results
5.1 Survey by Data Center Knowledge
5.2 Symantec 2010 State of Data Center Study
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5.1 Survey by Data Center Knowledge
From webcache.googleusercontent.comon 16 August 2010,
Data Center Knowledge released survey results.
The Survey was conducted in July 2010.
Responses from 240 readers.
51% of respondents operate
3 or more datacenters.
26% operate at least 10 datacenters.
39
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Survey by Data Center Knowledge (Cont.)
The results of DCK survey:
- 63% are in the midst of datacenters expansion
or have just completed a new facility.
- 59% continue to build and manage
their datacenters in-house.
40
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Survey by Data Center Knowledge (Cont.)
- 41% are using a wholesale datacenter provider
or other third-party company
for their expansive.
41
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Survey by Data Center Knowledge (Cont.)
20% of projects did not complete on timeor came in over budget.
In-house datacenter projects
were twice as likely to have cost over runs
between 1-10 million US$
as opposed to projectsthat involved a wholesale provider.
42
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Survey by Data Center Knowledge (Cont.)
Nearly half of respondentshave implemented cloud services.
11% have implemented
cloud computing broadly.
21% have implemented
cloud computing selectively.
43
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Survey by Data Center Knowledge (Cont.)
15% are using the cloudfor testing and development.
12% reports plans to implement cloud services
within the next two years.
19% have no plan for cloud computing.
44
5 2 Symantec 2010
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5.2 Symantec 2010
State of Data Center Study
From www.symantec.com on 11 January 2010,
Symantec released the finding of its 2010 State
of Data Center Study.
The Study in 2010 is the third year.
Surveyed 1,780 datacenters managers
in 26 countries in November 2009.
45
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
Mid-sized enterprises (2,000-9,999 employees)
are more likely to adopt cutting-edge technologies
such as
- cloud computing
- deduplication
- replication
- storage virtualization
- continuous data protection
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
Mid-sized enterprise datacenters
show more activity,
with more IT managers predicting major changes
to the datacenters and new applications in 2010.
47
( )
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
Mid-sized enterprises
place a higher importance on
- staffing
- training
48
( )
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
Mid-sized enterprises adopting new technology
at 11-17% higher rate than small
or large enterprises.
50% expect significant changes
to datacenters in 2010
49
S 2010 S d (C )
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
50% finds it difficult
and costly to meet service level agreements.
33% say staff productivity
is hampered by too many applications.
71% to consider data reduction technologies,
such as deduplication.
50
S t 2010 St d (C t )
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
83% rated security
somewhat or absolutely important.
79% said backup and recovery
is somewhat / absolutely important.
76% rated continuous data protection
as one of their top initiatives.
51
S t 2010 St d (C t )
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Symantec 2010 Study (Cont.)
76% have same or more job open in 2009.
33% of disaster recovery plans
are undocumented.
82% considering virtual machine technologies
in 2010.
52
6 D t t N
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6. Datacenter News
6.1 IDS Readies Data Centers on Ships
6.2 Microsoft Picks Virginia for Major Data Center
6.3 Servers Slow Down as Data Center Heats Up6.4 Drunken Employee Shoots Up a Server
6.5 Computer Outages Hobble Services in Virginia
53
6 1 IDS R di D t C t Shi
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6.1 IDS Readies Data Centers on Ships
From www.datacenterknowledge.com
on 9 August 2010,
International Data Security (IDS)
announced Maritime Data Center
at Redwood City, California,
with 15 million US$ for 500 racks of servers.
54
IDS R di D t C t Shi (C t )
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IDS Readies Data Centers on Ships (Cont.)
IDS has options to purchase
up to six additional ships,
each with more than 200,000 square feet
of data center space,
enough for about 4,000 racks of equipment.
55
6.2 Microsoft Picks Virginia
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6.2 Microsoft Picks Virginia
for Major Data Center
From www.datacenterknowledge.com
on 27 August 2010,
Microsoft has selected a site near Boydton, Virginia
for a major new datacenter project
at 499 million US$
56
Mi ft Pi k Vi i i (C t )
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Microsoft Picks Virginia (Cont.)
The Governor of Virginia, Bob McDonnell,
approved 2.1 million US$ grant
to assist with the project.
Virginia Tobacco Commission
approved 4.8 million US$ for the project.
Virginia Department of Business Assistance
will provide training assistance.
57
6 3 Servers Slow Down
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6.3 Servers Slow Down
as Data Center Heats Up
From www.datacenterknowledge.com
on 23 August 2010,
Purdue University applied the logic
Most people slow down as the weather get hotter
to its datacenter.
58
Data Center Heats Up (Cont )
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Data Center Heats Up (Cont.)
Purdue developed software
that can slow server activities as temperature rises.
The technique allowed Purdue datacenter
to continue operating during several cooling
outages, throttling down server activities
to prevent the room from overheating.
59
Data Center Heats Up (Cont )
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Data Center Heats Up (Cont.)
Purdue is making the procedures
available to other institutions
and corporations for 250 US$
60
6 4 Drunken Employee
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6.4 Drunken Employee
Shoots Up A Server
From www.datacenterknowledge.com
on 26 August 2010,
Police in Salt Lake City said Jeshua Campbell
an employee of a mortgage company
opened fire on a server with a 45 calibergun.
61
Drunken Employee
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Drunken Employee
Shoots Up A Server (Cont.)
A co-worker told police
she found Campbell passed out on the floor
with the pistol next to him.
Campbell told police
his gun was stolen
and used to shoot up the IT equipment.
62
Drunken Employee
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Drunken Employee
Shoots Up A Server (Cont.)
Campbell has been charged
with felony criminal mischief,
carrying a dangerous weapon
while under the influence of alcohol,
and given false information
to law enforcement officer.
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6.5 Computer Outages
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6.5 Computer Outages
Hobble Services in Virginia
From www.datacenterknowledge.com
on 27 August 2010,
more than 220 servers were offlinein Chesterfield, Virginia,
leaving 24 state agencies
without full IT support.
64
Computer Outages
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Computer Outages
Hobble Services (Cont.)
The failure appears
to be linked to a hardware failure
in storage area network.
The affected sites
included the Virginia Information Technologies
Agency.
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7 Concluding Remarks
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7. Concluding Remarks
With more and more organizationsdependent on computerization,
datacenters are required
to provide continuity of operation.
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Concluding Remarks (Cont )
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Concluding Remarks (Cont.)
Strategies, trends, survey results,and news about datacenters
are presented in this paper.
67
Concluding Remarks (Cont )
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Concluding Remarks (Cont.)
All interested partiesshould try to find documents similar
to those presented in this paper from Google
and other sources
in order to study and find out whether or not
they are applicable to their datacenters.
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