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Geography Government Contributions Daily Lives

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Sparta & Athens

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Peninsula

$100

An area of land surrounded by water on 3 sides

City-state

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A tiny nation including the villages around it that developed

its own traditions and form of government

Philosophers

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Thinkers who explain naturalevents using science and reason

The agora

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This is the name for the publicmarket or meeting place that

ancient Greek men would oftenmeet to discuss politics

Athenian philsophers

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These Greek people encourageda deeper level of thinking

mountains

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These are the major landforms in Greece

Democracy

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A form of government in which citizens govern themselves

Tragedy and Comedy

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Name two types of dramawe have studied in ancient

Greece

Weave, farm, mine silver or other metals, assisted artisans, build, make weapons, cook and serve, and tend

to the children

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Name two jobs that slaveswould perform

Sparta

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This city-state made onebasic rule: Always put

The city’s needs above yourown

The Ionian Sea, The Aegean Sea, and The Mediterranean Sea

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The ancient Greeks would trade and fish to make a living because

they lived near these major bodies of water

Aristocracy

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Wealthy and powerful familieswho ruled most of the land

in early Greece

The Parthenon

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This temple to the goddess Athena was Greece’s most

magnificent work

Women; however, women could not participate in politics or own property

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This person in ancient Greeceran the home and took care of

The family finances

Accept any reasonable answer

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Explain one difference betweenSparta and Athens

Similar culture yet very independent

From one another

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Because of Greece’s geography,different Greek civilizations often

had this type of relationship

Tyrant

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A ruler who seized powerBy force

Gods are immortal, perfect in form and have awesome powers

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This is the major differencebetween gods and humans

meats

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This food was usually onlyeaten when celebrating

religious holidays

Art/Architecture: Perfect, detailed sculpture, golden rectangle design buildings, Knowledge: philosopy (Thales –water is basic material, Democritus –

tiny atoms, Socrates – justice, courage, question beliefs)

Entertainment: plays, tragedies, comedies, Olympics

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Explain two achievements of the ancient Greeks

Only 1/5 of Greece is good for farming and Greece is surrounded by water!

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Why were the ancient Greeks mostly sailors and traders, but not necessarily farmers

Tyrants could seize power by force because

they represented the middle class who could afford armor, swords, and spears.

$500

Why do you think tyrants wereable to overthrow an aristocratic

Government?

He thought everything was made of tiny particles called atoms

$500

What did Democritus believe?

Plain, made of mud bricks, rooms around a courtyard, some had bathrooms but no running water

$500

Give two details about Athenian

homes

Both had slaves; 1/3 of the population were slaves in Athens, but in Sparta there were more helots (slaves) than actual Spartans!

$500

Describe a similarity of Sparta and Athens