10 MIXED TENSES - vajeanglescina.si · 10 MIXED TENSES 1. Do you really know all signal words? Write them in the table. – Res poznaš vse signalne besede? Zapiši jih v tabelo

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10 MIXED TENSES

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – navade, resnice, običaji

+ -S/-ES (he, she, it)

- DON’T/DOESN’T + INFINITIVE

? DO/DOES + oseba + INFINITIVE

Signalne besede

always, often, never, usually, seldom, every week/month/year,

sometimes, occasionally, rarely, generally, normally, hardly ever,

on Sundays

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – trenutno dogajanje ali dogovorjen termin v prihodnosti

+ AM/IS/ARE + -ing

- AM NOT/ISN’T/AREN’T + -ing

? AM/IS/ARE + -ing

Signalne besede now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, this week/year, right now,

tomorrow

PAST FUTURE PRESENT

PAST FUTURE PRESENT

Kateri čas uporabimo za preteklost?

Kateri čas uporabimo za prihodnost?

Kateri čas uporabimo za sedanjost

Signalne besede?

Uporaba?

Razlike?

mailto:[email protected]



PAST SIMPLE TENSE – kratko in določeno dejanje v preteklosti, ki se je že končalo

+ AM/IS/ARE + -ing

- AM NOT/ISN’T/AREN’T + -ing

? AM/IS/ARE + -ing

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE – dolgo in končano dejanje v preteklosti

+ WAS/WERE + -ing

- WASN’T/WEREN’T + -ing

? WAS/WERE + -ing

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE – dejanje, ki se je začelo v preteklosti in v trenutku

govora še vedno traja. Nedoločena preteklost.

+ HAVE/HAS + -ED / 3. oblika nepravilnega glagola - HASN’T/HAVEN'T + -ED / 3. oblika nepravilnega glagola ? HAS/HAVE + -ED / 3. oblika nepravilnega glagola

Signalne besede yet, never, ever, just, already, since (Christmas), for (5 years), lately,

recently, several times, so far, up to now

Signalne besede yesterday, last week/month/year …, 1 year ago, in 2017, when

Signalne besede when, while, as

PAST FUTURE PRESENT

PAST FUTURE PRESENT

PAST FUTURE PRESENT




PAST PERFECT SIMPLE – dejanje, ki se je zgodilo v preteklosti. Za njim sledi še eno

preteklo dejanje, ki se je zgodilo kasneje.

+ HAD + -ED/3. oblika nepravilnega glagola

- HADN’T + -ED/3. oblika nepravilnega glagola

? HAD + oseba + -ED/3. oblika nepravilnega glagola

Signalne besede as soon as, before, after, when, up to that time in the past

GOING TO – načrtovana dejanja v prihodnosti, trdne namere, na podlagi dokazov,

da se bo nekaj zgodilo

+ AM/ARE/IS + GOING TO + NEDOLOČNIK

- AM NOT/ISN’T/AREN’T GOING TO + NEDOLOČNIK

? AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + NEDOLOČNIK

Signalne besede tomorrow, next week/month/year …, soon, in (July/a month …)

FUTURE SIMPLE – hipne odločitve ali predvidevanja v prihodnosti, domneve, obljube,

prošnje, grožnje

+ WILL + NEDOLOČNIK

- WON’T + NEDOLOČNIK

? WILL + NEDOLOČNIK

Signalne besede

soon, next week/month/year …, tomorrow, in (July/a month …),

I think, sure, promise, believe, know, suppose, doubt, bet

I am sure/sertain/positive/maybe/perhaps,...

PAST FUTURE NOW

PAST FUTURE NOW

PAST FUTURE PRESENT




EXERCISES - VAJE

10 MIXED TENSES

1. Do you really know all signal words? Write them in the table. – Res

poznaš vse signalne besede? Zapiši jih v tabelo.

(not) yet

already

always

at the moment

ever

for

frequently

in 1999

just

last night/week/year

lately

Listen!

Look!

never

never

now

occasionally

often

recently

right now

seldom

since

so far

sometimes

the other day

today

until now/till now

up to now

usually

a week/month/year ago

years ago

yesterday

SIGNALNE BESEDE ČAS

1. _________________

2. _________________

3. _________________

4. _________________

5. _________________

6. _________________

7. _________________

8. _________________

Present

Simple

1. _________________

2. _________________

3. _________________

4. _________________

5. _________________

6. _________________

Present

Continuous

1. _________________

2. _________________

3. _________________

4. _________________

5. _________________

6. _________________

Past Simple

1. _________________

2. _________________

3. _________________

4. _________________

5. _________________

6. _________________

7. _________________

8. _________________

9. _________________

10. _________________

11. _________________

12. _________________

Present

Perfect




2. Use the correct tense: Simple Present or Present Continuous. Uporabi ustrezen

čas: Present Simple ali Present Continuous.

Signalne besede za

Present Simple Often,..

Signalne besede za

Present Continuous

1. My brother and I __________________ (make) breakfast today. My sister Tina usually

_______________(make) breakfast, but today she is ill.

2. My grandmother ______________________________(milk) the cows at the moment. She

always______________________ (milk) the cows in the morning.

3. My mother is Mira. She is 50 years old. She normally__________________ (do) the washing

up, but today I _________________(do) the washing up.

4. The children often __________________ (play) with the lambs when they are at the farm.

5. I ___________________(wait) for my friend Sarah. I sometimes ______________ (wait)

for her after school.

3. Use the correct tense: Past Simple or Past Continuous. Uporabi ustrezen čas: Past

Simple ali Past Continuous.

Signalne besede za

Past Simple Ago,..

Signalne besede za

Past Continuous

1. Who __________________ (drive) the car when the accident __________________

(happen)?

2. While you___________________ (beat) the drums, they __________________(tell)

the true story.

3. Ksenija _________________ (do not) ask him, while he _______________________

(teach).

4. My friend _________________ (write) a letter when Tom __________________

(ring).

5. Vita _________________ (work) in the shop, when Mike_____________________

(buy) her flowers.




4. Fill in with the correct tense: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past

Simple, Past Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, Future Simple and going to.

- Vstavi ustrezen čas Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past

Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, Future Simple and going to.

1. I ____learn_____ (learn) English every day.

2. They ________________________ (go) away next week.

3. It ________________________ (not rain) tomorrow.

4. When ____________ you ____________ (finish) this exercise?

5. Listen! Tim ________________________ (play) Rock again.

6. Every Monday Mike ________________________ (wash) Father's car.

7. I ________________________ (finish) my work the day before yesterday.

8. Tomorrow Stephen ________________________ (play) football.

9. Let's play mini-golf. Oh no we ________________________ (play) that yesterday.

10. Your friends ________________________ (arrive) soon.

11. Let's go into town. Oh no, we ________________________ (go) there last week.

12. Yesterday my mother ______________________ (meet) her friend.

13. It ________________________ (be) fine weather next week.

14. I ________________________ (learn) English now.

15. The twins ________________________ (watch) TV at the moment.

16. Mr Kennedy usually________________________ (cook) the Sunday dinner.

17. I ________________________ (go) to a doctor at 10.00 a.m.

18. Mr and Mrs Jones ________________________ (live) in England.

19. I hope they ________________________ (come) next Sunday.

20. Father ________________________ (leave) the house at 8.30 every day.

21. There ________________________ (be) twenty people at last night's party.

22. The next train ________________________ (leave) at six o'clock.

23. She ________________________ (do) an exercise now.

24. Mother ________________________ (buy) fish and chips last Thursday.

25. Look! Nathan __________________ (run) to school again. He ________________

(run) to school every morning, but he is always late.





Simple, Past Continuous or Present Perfect. - Vstavi ustrezen čas Present Simple,

Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous ali Present Perfect.

A) Annie: “__Have you ever been___ (1 ever be) to London?”

Tim: “Yes, I ________________ (2 go) there last year.”

Annie: “________________________ (3 you like) it?”

Tim: “Yes, I ________________ (4 like) it a lot.

I _________________________(5 never see) such a nice city before.”

Annie: “That`s nice to hear. Oh, Tim, look at your shirt! There is a hole!”

Tim: “Yeah, I ________________ (6 know). I ________________________ (7 just

burn) it into the shirt with the lighter when I ________________________ (8 try)

to light this candle. What a pity! I hope you ______________________ (9 not mind).”

Annie: “No, of course not. But I ________________________ (10 never hear) about

such a funny thing before.”

B) Yesterday I _went___ (1 go) swimming with my best friend Jenny. We

________________________ (2 often do) this when the weather is fine. Since I was

a little girl I ________________________ (3 come) to this little lake. When I was

young I ________________ (4 come) here with my parents. But that

______________ (5 be) long ago. So while me and Jenny

________________________ (6 swim) we ______________ (7 hear) someone cry.

We ________________________ (8 not know) where the noise ________________

(9 come) from. But suddenly we ________________ (10 see) a little girl who




________________________ (11 not be able) to swim. At once we

________________ (12 swim) over to her and ________________ (13 help) her out

of the water. There her mother __________________ (14 look) for her. When she

________________ (15 see) us with the little girl she ________________ (16

start) crying. She was so happy to have her back.

C) Amanda: “Oh Danny, I ______have lost_______ (1 lose) my key.

You have to drive me home.”

Danny: “Amanda, you ________________________ (2 always lose)

keys. That __________________ (3 be) not normal.”

Amanda: “That`s not true, Danny. The last time I __________________ (4 lose) a key

was in April. Now it __________________ (5 be) December.”

Danny: “So you ________________________ (6 not lose) a key for seven months.

That`s not a long time, is it?”

6. Choose the correct verb form. In some cases, several options are

acceptable. – Izberi ustrezno obliko glagola. Ponekod je možnih več rešitev.

1. Do you know how ____to sing_______?

a) sing b) to sing c) to be singing

2. What do you mean? What ________________________?

a) you say b) did you say c) are you saying

3. Tom stopped ________________________ three years ago.

a) smoking b) to smoke c) smoked

4. When I first saw him, he ________________________ to my brother.

a) has talked b) was talking c) talked

5. He was ________________________ to make me laugh.

a) try b) trying c) tried

6. Don’t do it until I ________________________ you to do it.

a) told b) am telling c) tell




7. You ________________________ him, have you?

a) didn’t see b) will not have seen c) haven’t seen

8. When I first came to this country, I ________________________ anyone.

a) haven’t known b) didn’t know c) wasn’t knowing

9. I haven’t known him long enough ___________________ whether or not I like him.

a) to tell b) to be telling c) to have told

10. I ________________________ for eight hours last night.

a) slept b) will have slept c) have slept


Simple, Past Continuous or Present Perfect Simple. - Vstavi ustrezen čas Present

Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous ali Present Perfect Simple.

1. He _____is sitting_________ (sit) in front of the TV at present.

2. Foreign students often ________________________ (not/find) it easy to

distinguish between these two sentences.

3. He ________________________ (stand) looking at her.

4. I ________________________ (tell) you she ________________________

(steal) the money but you ________________________ (not/believe) me.

5. Sandy ________________________ (have) a terrible headache yesterday.

6. I ________________________ (not/be) here a minute ago.

7. _____________ you _________________ (like) watching TV?

8. They claimed they ________________________ (get) the wrong phone number.

9. __________you ______________ (get) my letter of 10th April yet?

10. Look! They ________________________ (stand) in the middle of the street and

________________________ (sing) like mad.





Simple, Past Continuous or Present Perfect Simple. - Vstavi ustrezen čas Present

Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous ali Present Perfect Simple.

1. __Does__ your friend _____know___ (1 know) the way to the railway station?

2. They _________________ (2 walk) down the streets and _________________ (3

listen) to all those street traders who ________________________ (4 sell) their

goods. Sometimes they ________________________ (5 stop) for a while and

________________________ (6 buy) a small souvenir and then they __________

______________ (7 continue) their way.

3. You ________________________ (8 must postpone) the meeting last Friday.

4. I ________________________ (9 meet) my present wife shortly after the war.

5. I ________________________ (10 read) a book at the moment.

6. What __________ your brother ____________________ (11 do) these days?

7. ___________________you (12 be) interested in riding horses?

8. I thought I ________________________ (13 know) where my mother ______

(14 be) but I ________________________ (15 not can find) her because she

___________________ (16 leave) just before I ___________________ (17

arrive).

9. We ________________________ (18 go) to the cinema last night and

______________ (19 have) a wonderful time, but my sister _________________

(20 not enjoy) it very much because her boyfriend ________________ (21 leave)

her.

10. He usually ________________________ (22 write) in blue ink but today he

________________________ (23 use) his pencil.




9. Fill in the gaps using the verbs in brackets. Use Present Simple or Continuous,

Past Simple or Continuous and Present Perfect Simple. – Zapolni vrzeli s pravilno

obliko glagolov v oklepajih. Uporabi čas Present Simple ali Continuous, Past Simple ali

Continuous in Present Perfect Simple ali Continuous.

1. They generally _________go_________ (go) horse riding on Friday.

2. Today we ____________________ (play) different games.

3. When I ___________________ (meet) Mary last week I was very upset.

4. The game ________________ (start) at 2 o’clock and we have watched it for 2

hours now.

5. He ________________ (read) a book when she ______________ (phone) him.

6. Yesterday I ___________________ (spend) a lot of time listening to pop music.

7. You ____________________ (do) a lot of sports at school.

8. Last month my family and I _________________ (fly) to London for two weeks.

9. They ___________________________ (just close) the door.

10. In summer some people ___________________ (get up) earlier to go for a walk.

11. She ____________________ (listen) to the CD for the past two hours.

12. Some moments ago they ____________________ (study) while you ______

______________ (watch) TV.

13. My son Peter ____________________ (not go) to South America last summer.

14. ___________________________________ (you read ever) the Constitution?

15. I ____________________ (never manage) to climb Mont Blanc.

16. Yesterday Mr Smith ____________________ (tell) us three funny stories.

17. My sister _____________ (be) the last guest to arrive. She ____________ (be)

terribly embarrassed.




EXERCISES - VAJE

10 MIXED TENSES

SIGNALNE BESEDE ČAS

always, often, frequently, never, occasionally, seldom, sometimes, usually Present Simple

now, today, at the moment, right now, Look!, Listen! Present Continuous

a week/month/year ago, in 1999, last night/week/year, the other day, years

ago, yesterday Past Simple

already, for, ever, just, lately, never, recently, since, so far, until now/till

now, up to now, (not) yet Present Perfect

Signalne besede za

Present Simple

Often,.. always, often, frequently, never, occasionally, seldom, sometimes,

usually

Signalne besede za

Present Continuous

now, today, at the moment, right now, Look!, Listen! , at present

1. is making/makes, 2. is milking/milks, 3. does/ is doing, 4. play, 5. is waiting/wait

Signalne besede za Past

Simple

ago, in 1999, last night/week/year, the other day, years ago, yesterday

Signalne besede za Past

Continuous

While, when, as

1. was driving/ happened, 2. were beating/were telling, 3. didn't / was teaching, 4. was writing/rung, 5. was

working/bought

1. learn 2. are going to go 3. won’t rain 4. are you going to finish 5. is playing 6. washes 7. finished 8. is going

to play 9. played 10. will arrive 11. went 12. met 13. will be 14. am learning 15. are watching 16. cooks 17. am

going 18. live 19. will 20. leaves 21. were 22. leaves 23. is doing 24. bought 25. is running, runs

A) 1. Have you ever been 2. went 3. Did you like 4. liked 5. have never seen 6. know 7. have just burnt 8. was

trying 9. don’t mind 10. have never heard

B) 1. went 2. often do 3. have come 4. came 5. was 6. were swimming 7. heard 8. didn’t know 9. was coming

10. saw 11. wasn’t able 12. swam 13. helped 14. was looking 15. saw 16. started

C) 1. have lost 2. always lose 3. is 4. lost 5. is 6. haven’t lost

1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. c 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. a

1. is sitting 2. don’t find 3. is standing 4. told, had stolen, didn’t believe 5. had 6. wasn’t 7. Do you like 8. got

9. Have you got 10. are standing, singing




1. Does / know 2. were walking 3. listening 4. were selling 5. stopped 6. bought 7. continued 8. had to

postpone 9. met 10. am reading 11. is your brother doing 12. are 13. knew 14. was 15. couldn’t find 16. had

just left 17. arrived 18. went 19. had 20. wasn’t enjoying 21. left 22. writes 23. is using

1. go 2. are playing 3. met 4. started 5. was reading, phoned 6. spent 7. do 8. flew 9. have just closed 10. get

up 11. has been listening 12. were studying, were watching 13. didn’t go 14. have you ever read 15. have never

managed 16. told 17. was, was


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10 MIXED TENSES - vajeanglescina.si · 10 MIXED TENSES 1. Do you really know all signal words? Write them in the table. – Res poznaš vse signalne besede? Zapiši jih v tabelo