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CARBON
COMPOUND
MRSM TAIPING
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WHAT A CARBON COMPOUND
IS Carbon compounds are compounds
that contain carbon as one o their
constituent e!ements" These compounds usua!!# contain
$ C % H atoms on!# or
$ C % H atoms in combination &ithother e!ements such as O'
S' N' Pand ha!o(en"
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CARBON COMPOUNDS Carbon compounds
Or(anic compounds ) carbon$containin(compounds
$ A!! carbon$containin( compounds *ua!i#as or(anic compounds
e+cept o+ides ocarbon' carbonates' c#anides and
meta!!iccarbides"
organic
inorganic
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Organic Inorganic
Potassium cyanide
Copper (IIcar!onate
Ce""u"ose
Starc#
Natura" ru!!er
Ca"cium car!ide
Car!on dio$ide
Protein%t#ano"
Urea
G"ucose
Car!on mono$ide
C"assi&y into organic and inorganic compounds
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H-DROCARBON .HC/ ydrocar!on are t#e simp"est o& a""
organic
compounds) containing on"y * e"ements +
C ,
Natura" sources C + petro"eum) coa")natura" gas and certain
trees suc# as t#eru!!er tree-
Non.#ydrocar!on + organic compounds in
/#ic# some or a"" t#e atom #a0e !eenrep"aced !y ot#er atoms-
Non.#ydrocar!on contain C , toget#er/it# a &e/ ot#er
e"ements suc# as O) N) P or#a"ogens- %g1 sugar (Containing C) ,
O
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Car!on compound
ydrocar!on Non.#ydrocar!on
C , C) andO) N) P) S) 2) C") Br) I
Saturated C
$C$C$
Sin(!e bond
Unsaturated C
C0C $C0C$
Doub!e bond Trip!e bond
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* atoms s#aring1 3 pair o& e"ectrons . sing"e co0a"ent
!ond
* pairs o& e"ectrons . dou!"e co0a"ent !ond
4 pairs o& e"ectrons . trip"e co0a"ent !ond
Com!ustion products o& organic compounds
. organic compounds are com!usti!"esu!stance-
C1H23O1.s/ 4 1O3.(/ 1CO3.(/ 4
1H3O.!/%$cess o$ygeng"ucose
