copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

1 The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) The Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet Phonology (Part 1)

Lesson One Overview 10 Introduction 1-1 11 The Greek Alphabet 1-2 12 Greek Small Letters 1-13 13 Greek Capital Letters 1-15 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted 1-16 15 Further Information 1-17 Study Guide 1-19 10 Introduction Learning to write the Greek letters and how to pronounce them is introduced in this lesson Mastering the sight and sounds of the alphabet lays the cornerstone for learning the sight and sounds of Greek words in all subsequent lessons Your first step toward learning NTGreek is to memorize the Greek alphabetical characters and the order in which they occur in the alphabet You are sowing the seed for future failure if you do not thoroughly learn them The Greek alphabet has twenty-four letters Each letter is represented by both a small and capital letter The difference between the small and capital letters is no different from the small and capital letters in English Seven alphabetical letters are vowels and the remaining seventeen letters are consonants It is vital to learn the names of these letters correctly to write both the small and capital letters and the proper pronunciation of each alphabetical character This will not be as difficult as expected since many English and Greek alphabetical characters are very similar 101 The types of Greek letters in the alphabet Two major types of speech sounds constitute the Greek alphabet as with the English alphabet The open sounds with ldquofreerdquo breath are the vowel letters and the closed sounds with restricted breath are the consonant letters

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-2 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

When one says ldquoahrdquo for the doctor an open sound is made with free passage of breath The sound may be made as long as there is breath This sound is a vowel as are all the other open and freely breathed sounds in speech The various vowel sounds are enunciated by modification of the shape of the oral chamber and by movements of the tongue and lips There are seven vowel letters in the Greek alphabet The open quality of vowels distinguishes them from another type of letter the consonant Simply stated a consonant is any single letter that is not a vowel The consonant letters are pronounced with the breath totally or partly blocked This hindering of sound is done by the tongue teeth or lips There are seventeen consonant letters in the Greek alphabet 102 The Greek alphabetical letters and sounds A sound sufficiently distinct from other sounds as to differentiate meaning is a phoneme Each phoneme is represented in writing by a unique alphabetical letter For example the words

ldquopatrdquo and ldquobatrdquo have different meanings because the two consonant letters ldquoprdquo and ldquobrdquo are separate phonemes Although the forming of these two letters by the lips is identical the vocal cords are used with ldquobrdquo but not with ldquoprdquo

A wordrsquos phonetic pronunciation is produced by the quick succession of its individual letter phonemes In ldquobatrdquo the combined sound of each alphabetical letter (ldquobrdquo + ldquoardquo + ldquotrdquo) yields the wordrsquos total phonetic sound However only context determines the meaning of the word (ie ldquobatrdquo as a stout wooden stick or club ldquobatrdquo as a nocturnal flying mammal or ldquobatrdquo as to move the eyelids quickly) This lesson introduces each Greek alphabetical characterrsquos phoneme as well as the pronunciation of each Greek alphabetical letter 11 The Greek Alphabet The approach in learning the Greek alphabet is first by seeing the individual capital and small letter then correctly pronouncing and correctly writing them in their alphabetical order Memorizing them in this order from the beginning will prove helpful later when using a Greek-English lexicon A lexicon is more than a dictionary for it also cites actual usages of a word within a document(s)

The term ldquophonemerdquo is pronounced as fō nēm The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different phonemes

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-3 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

The suggested procedure for learning the alphabet is straightforward Use the provided practice Greek alphabet practice pages on pages 1-19 through 1-24 Proper penmanship while learning to write the Greek letters is an essential step in learning Greek Possible confusion between the letters is avoided from the start if bad habits are not learned Next use the animated tutorial link below each Greek alphabetical letter to learn how properly to form the character and how its phoneme and alphabetical character is pronounced On your practice sheets practice writing both the capital and small Greek letters while listening to the letterrsquos pronunciation As you listen to how an alphabetical character is pronounced remember that the pronunciation of a letterrsquos phoneme is learned by proper pronunciation of its alphabetical name For example the second letter in the Greek alphabet is and is pronounced as the first letter in its alphabetical name (bēta) Knowing how to pronounce the characterrsquos alphabetical name therefore is to know how to

pronounce the Greek letterrsquos phoneme This is also true for all the remaining letters in the alphabet A Greek letterrsquos phoneme has the same pronunciation as does its initial sound of its alphabetical letterrsquos name As stated before the twenty-four letters of the

Greek alphabet are divided into two types seven are vowels and the remaining seventeen are consonants Beginning on page 1-5 the order does not reflect these separate categories but rather the Greek lettersrsquo proper alphabetical order Moreover each of the twenty-four Greek letters is represented by two forms The first letter illustrates the capital letter (or upper case) and then its corresponding small letter (or lower case) follows The capital letters should be studied along with their matching small letters The letters should be pronounced aloud several times while practicing writing them The human eye must not carry the entire burden of learning and memorizing the alphabetical order of the Greek alphabet

The arrow accompanying each case letter indicates the starting point and direction of flow when forming a Greek character Greek is read from left to right like English Thereforemdashif at all possiblemdasha Greek letter should be written so that the final stroke ends to the furthest right where the next letterrsquos stroke begins The Greek names for the lower case letters are spelled on the following pages with accompanying accents and breathing marks Whereas these are for future

A Greek letterrsquos phoneme has the same pronunciation as does the opening sound of its alphabetical letterrsquos name

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-4 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

reference they may be disregarded for the time being You will begin to learn their importance in Lesson Five The text boxes in the example below calls attention to the reason each piece of information concerning a Greek alphabetical letter is cited Each alphabetical letter will follow the same pattern

1st letter | Alpha [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt ahl ndash fah gt

See amp Hear

1 Alpha is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be long or

short If long the phoneme is as a in ldquofatherrdquo if short as a in ldquodadrdquo The vowel is never pronounced like the long a in English (ie ldquoagerdquo)

2 The lower case letter should be written as a figure ldquo8rdquo

laid on its side and opened on the right 3 is transliterated as ldquoArdquo ldquoardquo into English

Alphabetical Order

English Spelling

Greek Upper Case Spelling

Greek Lower Case Spelling

Classification Information

Helpful Information

Relative Size Reference

Pronunciation Guide

On-Line Pronunciation and Formation Aids

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-2 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

When one says ldquoahrdquo for the doctor an open sound is made with free passage of breath The sound may be made as long as there is breath This sound is a vowel as are all the other open and freely breathed sounds in speech The various vowel sounds are enunciated by modification of the shape of the oral chamber and by movements of the tongue and lips There are seven vowel letters in the Greek alphabet The open quality of vowels distinguishes them from another type of letter the consonant Simply stated a consonant is any single letter that is not a vowel The consonant letters are pronounced with the breath totally or partly blocked This hindering of sound is done by the tongue teeth or lips There are seventeen consonant letters in the Greek alphabet 102 The Greek alphabetical letters and sounds A sound sufficiently distinct from other sounds as to differentiate meaning is a phoneme Each phoneme is represented in writing by a unique alphabetical letter For example the words

ldquopatrdquo and ldquobatrdquo have different meanings because the two consonant letters ldquoprdquo and ldquobrdquo are separate phonemes Although the forming of these two letters by the lips is identical the vocal cords are used with ldquobrdquo but not with ldquoprdquo

A wordrsquos phonetic pronunciation is produced by the quick succession of its individual letter phonemes In ldquobatrdquo the combined sound of each alphabetical letter (ldquobrdquo + ldquoardquo + ldquotrdquo) yields the wordrsquos total phonetic sound However only context determines the meaning of the word (ie ldquobatrdquo as a stout wooden stick or club ldquobatrdquo as a nocturnal flying mammal or ldquobatrdquo as to move the eyelids quickly) This lesson introduces each Greek alphabetical characterrsquos phoneme as well as the pronunciation of each Greek alphabetical letter 11 The Greek Alphabet The approach in learning the Greek alphabet is first by seeing the individual capital and small letter then correctly pronouncing and correctly writing them in their alphabetical order Memorizing them in this order from the beginning will prove helpful later when using a Greek-English lexicon A lexicon is more than a dictionary for it also cites actual usages of a word within a document(s)

The term ldquophonemerdquo is pronounced as fō nēm The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different phonemes

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-3 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

The suggested procedure for learning the alphabet is straightforward Use the provided practice Greek alphabet practice pages on pages 1-19 through 1-24 Proper penmanship while learning to write the Greek letters is an essential step in learning Greek Possible confusion between the letters is avoided from the start if bad habits are not learned Next use the animated tutorial link below each Greek alphabetical letter to learn how properly to form the character and how its phoneme and alphabetical character is pronounced On your practice sheets practice writing both the capital and small Greek letters while listening to the letterrsquos pronunciation As you listen to how an alphabetical character is pronounced remember that the pronunciation of a letterrsquos phoneme is learned by proper pronunciation of its alphabetical name For example the second letter in the Greek alphabet is and is pronounced as the first letter in its alphabetical name (bēta) Knowing how to pronounce the characterrsquos alphabetical name therefore is to know how to

pronounce the Greek letterrsquos phoneme This is also true for all the remaining letters in the alphabet A Greek letterrsquos phoneme has the same pronunciation as does its initial sound of its alphabetical letterrsquos name As stated before the twenty-four letters of the

Greek alphabet are divided into two types seven are vowels and the remaining seventeen are consonants Beginning on page 1-5 the order does not reflect these separate categories but rather the Greek lettersrsquo proper alphabetical order Moreover each of the twenty-four Greek letters is represented by two forms The first letter illustrates the capital letter (or upper case) and then its corresponding small letter (or lower case) follows The capital letters should be studied along with their matching small letters The letters should be pronounced aloud several times while practicing writing them The human eye must not carry the entire burden of learning and memorizing the alphabetical order of the Greek alphabet

The arrow accompanying each case letter indicates the starting point and direction of flow when forming a Greek character Greek is read from left to right like English Thereforemdashif at all possiblemdasha Greek letter should be written so that the final stroke ends to the furthest right where the next letterrsquos stroke begins The Greek names for the lower case letters are spelled on the following pages with accompanying accents and breathing marks Whereas these are for future

A Greek letterrsquos phoneme has the same pronunciation as does the opening sound of its alphabetical letterrsquos name

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-4 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

reference they may be disregarded for the time being You will begin to learn their importance in Lesson Five The text boxes in the example below calls attention to the reason each piece of information concerning a Greek alphabetical letter is cited Each alphabetical letter will follow the same pattern

1st letter | Alpha [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt ahl ndash fah gt

See amp Hear

1 Alpha is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be long or

short If long the phoneme is as a in ldquofatherrdquo if short as a in ldquodadrdquo The vowel is never pronounced like the long a in English (ie ldquoagerdquo)

2 The lower case letter should be written as a figure ldquo8rdquo

laid on its side and opened on the right 3 is transliterated as ldquoArdquo ldquoardquo into English

Alphabetical Order

English Spelling

Greek Upper Case Spelling

Greek Lower Case Spelling

Classification Information

Helpful Information

Relative Size Reference

Pronunciation Guide

On-Line Pronunciation and Formation Aids

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-3 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

The suggested procedure for learning the alphabet is straightforward Use the provided practice Greek alphabet practice pages on pages 1-19 through 1-24 Proper penmanship while learning to write the Greek letters is an essential step in learning Greek Possible confusion between the letters is avoided from the start if bad habits are not learned Next use the animated tutorial link below each Greek alphabetical letter to learn how properly to form the character and how its phoneme and alphabetical character is pronounced On your practice sheets practice writing both the capital and small Greek letters while listening to the letterrsquos pronunciation As you listen to how an alphabetical character is pronounced remember that the pronunciation of a letterrsquos phoneme is learned by proper pronunciation of its alphabetical name For example the second letter in the Greek alphabet is and is pronounced as the first letter in its alphabetical name (bēta) Knowing how to pronounce the characterrsquos alphabetical name therefore is to know how to

pronounce the Greek letterrsquos phoneme This is also true for all the remaining letters in the alphabet A Greek letterrsquos phoneme has the same pronunciation as does its initial sound of its alphabetical letterrsquos name As stated before the twenty-four letters of the

Greek alphabet are divided into two types seven are vowels and the remaining seventeen are consonants Beginning on page 1-5 the order does not reflect these separate categories but rather the Greek lettersrsquo proper alphabetical order Moreover each of the twenty-four Greek letters is represented by two forms The first letter illustrates the capital letter (or upper case) and then its corresponding small letter (or lower case) follows The capital letters should be studied along with their matching small letters The letters should be pronounced aloud several times while practicing writing them The human eye must not carry the entire burden of learning and memorizing the alphabetical order of the Greek alphabet

The arrow accompanying each case letter indicates the starting point and direction of flow when forming a Greek character Greek is read from left to right like English Thereforemdashif at all possiblemdasha Greek letter should be written so that the final stroke ends to the furthest right where the next letterrsquos stroke begins The Greek names for the lower case letters are spelled on the following pages with accompanying accents and breathing marks Whereas these are for future

A Greek letterrsquos phoneme has the same pronunciation as does the opening sound of its alphabetical letterrsquos name

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-4 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

reference they may be disregarded for the time being You will begin to learn their importance in Lesson Five The text boxes in the example below calls attention to the reason each piece of information concerning a Greek alphabetical letter is cited Each alphabetical letter will follow the same pattern

1st letter | Alpha [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt ahl ndash fah gt

See amp Hear

1 Alpha is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be long or

short If long the phoneme is as a in ldquofatherrdquo if short as a in ldquodadrdquo The vowel is never pronounced like the long a in English (ie ldquoagerdquo)

2 The lower case letter should be written as a figure ldquo8rdquo

laid on its side and opened on the right 3 is transliterated as ldquoArdquo ldquoardquo into English

Alphabetical Order

English Spelling

Greek Upper Case Spelling

Greek Lower Case Spelling

Classification Information

Helpful Information

Relative Size Reference

Pronunciation Guide

On-Line Pronunciation and Formation Aids

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-4 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

reference they may be disregarded for the time being You will begin to learn their importance in Lesson Five The text boxes in the example below calls attention to the reason each piece of information concerning a Greek alphabetical letter is cited Each alphabetical letter will follow the same pattern

1st letter | Alpha [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt ahl ndash fah gt

See amp Hear

1 Alpha is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be long or

short If long the phoneme is as a in ldquofatherrdquo if short as a in ldquodadrdquo The vowel is never pronounced like the long a in English (ie ldquoagerdquo)

2 The lower case letter should be written as a figure ldquo8rdquo

laid on its side and opened on the right 3 is transliterated as ldquoArdquo ldquoardquo into English

Alphabetical Order

English Spelling

Greek Upper Case Spelling

Greek Lower Case Spelling

Classification Information

Helpful Information

Relative Size Reference

Pronunciation Guide

On-Line Pronunciation and Formation Aids

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-5 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

1st letter | Alpha [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt ahl ndash fah gt

See amp Hear

1 Alpha is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be long or

short If long the phoneme is as a in ldquofatherrdquo if short as a in ldquodadrdquo The vowel is never pronounced like the long a in English (ie ldquoagerdquo)

2 The lower case letter should be written as a figure ldquo8rdquo

laid on its side and opened on the right 3 is transliterated as ldquoArdquo ldquoardquo into English

2nd letter | Bēta [labialmdashvoiced] consonant

lt bay ndash tah gt

See amp Hear

1 Bēta is a labial consonant Its phoneme is pronounced

by the closure of the lips and the vocal cords vibrate when pronouncing the phoneme Its phoneme is as the b in ldquoballrdquo

2 The upper case letter is identical to its English

counterpart The lower case letter looks similar to its upper case letter except that it has a tail dropping below the base line Begin the letter with an upward stroke below the line

3 is transliterated as ldquoBrdquo ldquobrdquo into English

3rd letter | Gamma [palatalmdashvoiced] consonant

lt gahm ndash ma gt

See amp Hear

1 Gamma is a palatal consonant formed in the back of the

throat by the closure of the tongue against the soft palate Vocal cords vibrate Its phoneme is as the g in ldquogotrdquomdashnever as the g in ldquoginrdquo

2 The lower case letterrsquos ldquotailrdquo drops below the base line

The lower and upper case letters look very different from each other

3 is transliterated as ldquoGrdquo ldquogrdquo into English

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-6 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

4th letter | Delta [dentalmdashvoiced] consonant

lt dell ndash tah gt

See amp Hear

1 Delta is a dental consonant formed with the tip of the

tongue behind the upper teeth The vocal cords vibrate Its phoneme is as the d in ldquodogrdquo

2 The lower and upper case letters look very different

Both case letters may be completed in a single stroke 3 is transliterated as ldquoDrdquo ldquodrdquo into English

5th letter | Epsīlon [shortmdashvoiced] vowel

lt eh ndash pseeh ndash lawn gt

See amp Hear

1 Epsīlon is a short vowel It is always pronounced

short Its phoneme is as the e in ldquonetrdquo The vowel is always short and is never pronounced like the English long e as in ldquoequalrdquo Its corresponding long phoneme is ēta (HTA)

2 Be sure to differentiate between the lower case

English ldquoerdquo and the Greek ldquordquo when written 3 is transliterated as ldquoErdquo ldquoerdquo into English

6th letter | Zēta [compoundmdashcontinuant] consonant

lt zay ndash tah gt

See amp Hear

1 Zēta is a compound consonant Its phoneme is a

combination of + [unvoiced] or + [voiced] Respectively its initial phoneme is as the z in ldquogazerdquo and its medial phoneme as dz in ldquoadzrdquo

2 The lower and upper case letters look different The

small letterrsquos ldquotailrdquo curls and drops below the base line 3 is transliterated as ldquoZrdquo ldquozrdquo into English

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-7 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

7th letter | Ēta [longmdashvoiced] vowel

lt ay ndash tah gt

See amp Hear

1 Ēta is a long vowel It is always pronounced long Its

phoneme is as a in ldquogaterdquo or e in ldquoobeyrdquo Its corresponding short phoneme is epsīlon

2 The lower case letter looks like an English ldquonrdquo

However it is pronounced very differently The stroke ends below the base line

3 is transliterated as ldquoĒrdquo ldquoērdquo into English Always

employ the macron mark above ēta to differentiate it from the short vowel epsīlon

8th letter | Thēta [dentalmdashaspirate] consonant

lt thay ndash tah gt

See amp Hear

1 Thēta is a dental consonant formed with the tip of the

tongue behind the upper teeth with its sound accompanied with a strong emission of breath Its phoneme is as the th in ldquothingrdquomdashnever as th in ldquothisrdquo

2 The lower case letter may be written without lifting the

pen 3 is transliterated by two consonants into English

ldquoThrdquo ldquothrdquo

9th letter | Iōta [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt yi ndash oh - tah gt

See amp Hear

1 Iōta is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be

pronounced long or short If long the phoneme is as i in ldquomachinerdquo if short as i in ldquohitrdquo Iōta is never pronounced like the English long ldquoirdquo (ie ldquokiterdquo)

2 The lower case letter is never dotted as the English ldquoirdquo 3 is transliterated as ldquoIrdquo ldquoirdquo into English

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-8 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

10th letter | Kappa [palatalmdashunvoiced] consonant

lt kap ndash pah gt

See amp Hear

1 Kappa is a palatal consonant formed in the back of the

throat by the closure of the tongue against the soft palate The vocal cords do not vibrate Its phoneme is as the k in ldquokinrdquo

2 Both case letters are formed like their English

counterparts 3 is transliterated as ldquoKrdquo ldquokrdquo into English

11th letter | Lambda [liquidmdashcontinuant] consonant

lt lahm ndash dah gt

See amp Hear

1 Lambda is a liquid consonant Air is allowed to pass

through the oral cavity while its phoneme is pronounced Its phoneme is as the l in ldquolotrdquo

2 The lower case letter has a hook at the top that slants

to the left The upper case letter looks like delta except that there is not a base line stroke

3 is transliterated as ldquoLrdquo ldquolrdquo into English

12th letter | Mū [nasal labialmdashvoiced continuant] consonant

lt mew gt

See amp Hear

1 Mū is a nasal labial consonant Its phoneme is formed

by the rounding of the lips with most of the sound allowed to pass through the nasal cavity instead of the mouth The vocal cords vibrate Its phoneme is as the m in ldquomanrdquo

2 The lower and upper case letters look different The

lower case letter has a tail Sufficient tail helps distinguish it from upsīlon

3 is transliterated as ldquoMrdquo ldquomrdquo into English

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-9 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13th letter | Nū [nasal dentalmdashvoiced continuant] consonant

lt new gt

See amp Hear

1 Nū is a nasal dental continuant consonant The tongue

is pressed against the alveolar ridge with its sound forced up through the nasal cavity while the air is not complete stopped The vocal cords vibrate Its phoneme is as the n in ldquonewrdquo

2 The lower case letter must not be confused with the

English letter ldquovrdquo Nū and upsīlon are often confused Write nū pointed at the bottom and turn the right upward stroke inward at the top

3 is transliterated as ldquoNrdquo ldquonrdquo into English

14th letter | Xsī [compoundmdashunvoiced continuant] consonant

lt x ndash see gt

See amp Hear

1 Xsī is a compound consonant Its phoneme is a

combination of + [unvoiced] Its phoneme is approximate to x in ldquoaxerdquo or in ldquosixrdquo

2 The lower and upper case letters are very different The

lower case letter is distinctive with a curl stroke at the top and bottom

3 is transliterated ldquoXsrdquo ldquoxsrdquo or ldquoXrdquo ldquoxrdquo in English

15th letter | Omīkron [shortmdashvoiced] vowel

O o

lt au ndash me ndash krahn gt

See amp Hear

1 Omīkron is a short vowel It is always pronounced short

Its phoneme is as the o in ldquopotrdquo The corresponding long phoneme is ōmega

2 Both case letters are written like their English

counterparts The alphabetical characterrsquos name may be spelled as omīkron or omīcron

3 is transliterated into English as ldquoOrdquo ldquoordquo

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-10 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

16th letter | Pī [labialmdashunvoiced] consonant

lt pee gt

See amp Hear

1 Pī is a labial consonant The phoneme is formed by the

closing the lips The vocal cords do not vibrate Its phoneme is as the p in ldquopartyrdquo

2 Both lower and upper case letters are written with three

strokes The two support strokes may be written first with the ldquoshelfrdquo stroke last

3 is transliterated as ldquoPrdquo ldquoprdquo into English

17th letter | Rhō [liquidmdashcontinuant] consonant

lt hrow gt

See amp Hear

1 Rhō is a liquid consonant Air is allowed to pass through

the oral cavity while its phoneme is pronounced Its phoneme is as the r in ldquoredrdquo Whenever rhō begins a word it is aspirated As the spelling of its name indicates (rhō) a flow of breath accompanies the letter

2 The lower case letter has a tail that drops below the

base line Be careful Do not confuse this letter with the English ldquoprdquo

3 is transliterated into English as ldquoRrdquo ldquorrdquo

18th letter | Sigma [sibilantmdashcontinuant] consonant

lt sig ndash mah gt

See amp Hear

1 Sigma is the only pure sibilant consonant Its phoneme

(unvoiced) is as the s in ldquositrdquo or as ldquoisrdquo (voiced)

2 When sigma occurs as the final letter

in a word it is written as otherwise lower case is (ie ) Final sigma is a printing convention and is not found in any ancient manuscripts

3 is transliterated into English as ldquoSrdquo ldquosrdquo

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-11 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19th letter | Tau [dentalmdashunvoiced] consonant

T

lt tau gt

See amp Hear

1 Tau is a dental consonant formed with the tip of the

tongue behind the upper teeth Its phoneme is as the t in ldquotalkrdquo

2 The lower case letter never has the top stroke below its

top like the English ldquotrdquo 3 is transliterated into English as ldquoTrdquo ldquotrdquo

20th letter | Upsīlon [variablemdashvoiced] vowel

lt ew ndash pseeh - lawn gt

See amp Hear

1 Upsīlon is a variable vowel Its phoneme may be

pronounced long or short If long the phoneme is as the u in ldquoluterdquo if short u as in ldquoputrdquo The phoneme is never pronounced as the English long ldquourdquo (ie ldquouserdquo)

2 Upsīlon and nū may be confused when written Form

upsīlon with a rounded bottom with the right upward stroke turned outward

3 is transliterated into English as ldquoYrdquo ldquoyrdquo or as ldquoUrdquo

ldquourdquo when or precede upsīlon

21st letter | Phī [labialmdashaspirate] consonant

lt fee gt

See amp Hear

1 Phī is a labial aspirate consonant Its phoneme is

pronounced by the near closing of the lips and an emission of breath Its phoneme is as the ph in ldquophonerdquo or the f as in ldquofatrdquo

2 The lower case letterrsquos tail extends below the base line

The letter is often written as one stroke 3 is transliterated by two consonants into English

ldquoPhrdquo ldquophrdquo

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

22nd letter | Chī [palatalmdashaspirate] consonant

lt khey gt

See amp Hear

1 Chī is a palatal aspirate consonant It is formed in the

throat by the closure of the tongue against the soft palate while allowing air to pass Its phoneme is as the ch in ldquochemistrdquo or the k in ldquokioskrdquo The phoneme may be easily confused with kappa unless it is remembered that the breath is not entirely cut off with chī

2 is transliterated by two consonants into English

ldquoChrdquo ldquochrdquo

23rd letter | Psī [compoundmdashunvoiced continuant] consonant

lt psee gt

See amp Hear

1 Psī is a compound consonant The phoneme is a

combination of + [unvoiced] Initial phoneme is as the ps in ldquopsalmsrdquo and its medial or final phoneme is as the ps in ldquolipsrdquo or ldquotapsrdquo

2 The lower case letterrsquos stem drops below the base line 3 is transliterated by two consonants into English

ldquoPsrdquo ldquopsrdquo

24th letter | Ōmega [longmdashvoiced] vowel

lt oh ndash may ndash gah gt

See amp Hear

1 Ōmega is a long vowel Its phoneme is always

pronounced long Phoneme is as o in ldquonoterdquo 2 Do not confuse the lower case letter with the English

ldquowrdquo 2 is transliterated as ldquoŌrdquo ldquoōrdquo into English Always

employ the macron mark above ōmega to differentiate it from the short vowel omīkron

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-13 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

111 Memorizing the Greek alphabet Similarities exist between the Greek and English alphabetical letters These similarities exist in form (orthography) and sound (phoneme) The Greek alphabetical order parallels the English for a while then differs and then begins to parallel again It is recommended that the Greek alphabet be memorized in five groups of letters each beginning with a familiar looking English corresponding vowel (alpha) (epsīlon) (iōta) (omīkron) and (upsīlon) These suggested groupings follow

12 Greek Small Letters 121 Eleven of the Greek lower case letters do not extend below the line and are approximately as wide as they are high The height of these lower case letters are one-half of the height of their corresponding upper case letters

1 2 34 5 5 3

1 (alpha) should be written as a figure 8 laid on its side and opened on the right and not as the English ldquoardquo

2 The (iōta) is never dotted 3 The letters (nū) and (upsīlon) are easily confused Write pointed at

the bottom and turn the right upward stroke inward at the top is written rounded at the bottom with the right straight upward stroke

38808

18684

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

4 (nū) should not be confused with the English ldquovrdquo The English ldquovrdquo has no Greek counterpart Furthermore never say ldquonrdquo for

5 There is another pair of letters other than and which may be confused except for a small but a very important difference omīkron () and sigma () Notice that sigma wears a hat whereas omīkron does not

122 Eight Greek lower case letters rest on the line and extend below it and are as high as those in sect121 None of their corresponding upper case letters drop below the line

1 2 3 425 1 6 6

1 Both (gamma) and (chī) may be written crossing the line 2 (ēta) and (final sigma) are not usually made to extend as far below

the line as the others in this group 3 A sufficient stem on (mū) distinguishes it from (upsīlon) Notice these

distinctions in the following word pairs

4 (rhō) must not be confused with ldquoPprdquo in English nor (ōmega) with the English ldquowrdquo

5 There is one sigma with two forms It is written at the beginning or in the middle of a word and at the end Examples

6 The stems of (phī) and (psī) extend above the middle line123 Three of the Greek lower case letters rest on the line but are twice as high as in sect121 above These letters are delta thēta and lambda These lower case lettersrsquo height corresponds to their upper case letters

1638

6012

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-15 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

124 Three of the lower case letters extend above and below the line These letters are bēta zēta and xsī

Below are all of the lower case letters in their alphabetical order This may prove helpful because it illustrates their respective height when written together

Listen 13 Greek Capital Letters Listen All of the capital letters are of uniform height and rest on the base line They should be learned in conjunction with their corresponding small letters When practicing aim at simplicity clarity and ease of recognition Use the animated examples on-line or those given below to learn how to form the characters Every student will develop their own writing style and slight variations from the printed forms below will not generally cause confusion

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

4 (nū) should not be confused with the English ldquovrdquo The English ldquovrdquo has no Greek counterpart Furthermore never say ldquonrdquo for

5 There is another pair of letters other than and which may be confused except for a small but a very important difference omīkron () and sigma () Notice that sigma wears a hat whereas omīkron does not

122 Eight Greek lower case letters rest on the line and extend below it and are as high as those in sect121 None of their corresponding upper case letters drop below the line

1 2 3 425 1 6 6

1 Both (gamma) and (chī) may be written crossing the line 2 (ēta) and (final sigma) are not usually made to extend as far below

the line as the others in this group 3 A sufficient stem on (mū) distinguishes it from (upsīlon) Notice these

distinctions in the following word pairs

4 (rhō) must not be confused with ldquoPprdquo in English nor (ōmega) with the English ldquowrdquo

5 There is one sigma with two forms It is written at the beginning or in the middle of a word and at the end Examples

6 The stems of (phī) and (psī) extend above the middle line123 Three of the Greek lower case letters rest on the line but are twice as high as in sect121 above These letters are delta thēta and lambda These lower case lettersrsquo height corresponds to their upper case letters

1638

6012

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-15 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

124 Three of the lower case letters extend above and below the line These letters are bēta zēta and xsī

Below are all of the lower case letters in their alphabetical order This may prove helpful because it illustrates their respective height when written together

Listen 13 Greek Capital Letters Listen All of the capital letters are of uniform height and rest on the base line They should be learned in conjunction with their corresponding small letters When practicing aim at simplicity clarity and ease of recognition Use the animated examples on-line or those given below to learn how to form the characters Every student will develop their own writing style and slight variations from the printed forms below will not generally cause confusion

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-15 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

124 Three of the lower case letters extend above and below the line These letters are bēta zēta and xsī

Below are all of the lower case letters in their alphabetical order This may prove helpful because it illustrates their respective height when written together

Listen 13 Greek Capital Letters Listen All of the capital letters are of uniform height and rest on the base line They should be learned in conjunction with their corresponding small letters When practicing aim at simplicity clarity and ease of recognition Use the animated examples on-line or those given below to learn how to form the characters Every student will develop their own writing style and slight variations from the printed forms below will not generally cause confusion

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-16 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

131 Nine capital letters do not correspond to their small letters These capital letters are and Special attention to these upper case letters are required in order to associate them with their lower case letters

The chart in the next section summarizes and highlights what has been presented thus far for all the Greek letters which will be helpful as a review The alphabetical letter names of the three variable vowels alpha iōta and upsīlon should be pronounced long when reciting the alphabet 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted The capital and small letters appear in the first column with their Greek and English spellings in the second and third columns respectively Breathing marks and accents have been included where appropriate (these will be introduced in Lesson Five) The fourth column gives an English approximate pronunciation of the Greek letter and its phonetic value in the fifth column The sixth column illustrates the English equivalent (transliteration) to the Greek letter The word alphabet ( from + ) is derived from the first two letters of the twenty-four Greek letters commonly used by the Greeks The consonants employed in the Greek alphabet are for the most part adapted from the Phoenician alphabet Originally the Greek alphabet had several other letters but they dropped out of use before the New Testament era However their continued influence is still felt especially in Greek verbs In addition the Greeks added five other letters that were not part of the Phoenician alphabet ( and which are the last five letters of the Greek alphabet) The Greek alphabetical letters did double duty serving also as numbers For example First John was written as ( = first letter in the alphabet) Second John was ( = second letter in the alphabet) and Third John was ( = third letter in the alphabet)

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-17 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Letter Greek English Sounds As Phonetic Trsl

ālphā ahl-fah a in father (long) a in dad (short) a

bētā bay-tah b in ball b gāmmā gahm-mah g in got g děltā dell-tah d in dog d ěpsīlǒn eh-pseeh-lawn e in net e

zētā zay-tah z in gaze (initial) dz in adz (medial) z

ētā ay-tah e in obey ē thētā thay-tah th in this th

iōtā yi-oh-tah i in machine (long) i in hit (short) i

kăppā kap-pah k in kin k lāmbdā lahm-dah l in lot l mū mew m in man m nū new n in new n xsī x-see x in axe x ŏmīkron au-me-krahn ough in ought o pī peeh p in party p

rhō hrow r in ride rh in rhino (aspirate) r

sĭgmā sig-mah s in sit (unvoiced) s in is (voiced) s

tau tau t in talk t

ūpsīlon ew-pseeh-lawn u in lute (long) u in put (short y u

phī fee ph in phone ph chī khey ch in chemist ch

psī psee ps in psalm (initial) ps in lips (medial) ps

ō mĕgā oh-may-gah o in note ō

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-18 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

15 Further Information A near full size reproduction of Acts 11-5 from Codex Vaticanus is below Codex Vaticanus is a fourth-century Greek text In the first column is the Codex Vaticanus The second column displays the passage transcribed into a modern (SPIonic) type How many of the letters can you recognize

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-19 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

1

STUDY GUIDE Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) The Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet Phonology (Part 1)

The goal of this lesson is to learn to say and write the Greek letters First practice writing the small letters (lower case letters) with the guide given below pronouncing each letter every time you write it If you need added help in forming these Greek letters an on-line animated tutorial is available In Exercise 2 you will practice writing the capitals Exercise 1 Practice forming the Greek small letters

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-17 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Letter Greek English Sounds As Phonetic Trsl

ālphā ahl-fah a in father (long) a in dad (short) a

bētā bay-tah b in ball b gāmmā gahm-mah g in got g děltā dell-tah d in dog d ěpsīlǒn eh-pseeh-lawn e in net e

zētā zay-tah z in gaze (initial) dz in adz (medial) z

ētā ay-tah e in obey ē thētā thay-tah th in this th

iōtā yi-oh-tah i in machine (long) i in hit (short) i

kăppā kap-pah k in kin k lāmbdā lahm-dah l in lot l mū mew m in man m nū new n in new n xsī x-see x in axe x ŏmīkron au-me-krahn ough in ought o pī peeh p in party p

rhō hrow r in ride rh in rhino (aspirate) r

sĭgmā sig-mah s in sit (unvoiced) s in is (voiced) s

tau tau t in talk t

ūpsīlon ew-pseeh-lawn u in lute (long) u in put (short y u

phī fee ph in phone ph chī khey ch in chemist ch

psī psee ps in psalm (initial) ps in lips (medial) ps

ō mĕgā oh-may-gah o in note ō

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-18 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

15 Further Information A near full size reproduction of Acts 11-5 from Codex Vaticanus is below Codex Vaticanus is a fourth-century Greek text In the first column is the Codex Vaticanus The second column displays the passage transcribed into a modern (SPIonic) type How many of the letters can you recognize

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-19 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

1

STUDY GUIDE Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) The Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet Phonology (Part 1)

The goal of this lesson is to learn to say and write the Greek letters First practice writing the small letters (lower case letters) with the guide given below pronouncing each letter every time you write it If you need added help in forming these Greek letters an on-line animated tutorial is available In Exercise 2 you will practice writing the capitals Exercise 1 Practice forming the Greek small letters

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-18 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

15 Further Information A near full size reproduction of Acts 11-5 from Codex Vaticanus is below Codex Vaticanus is a fourth-century Greek text In the first column is the Codex Vaticanus The second column displays the passage transcribed into a modern (SPIonic) type How many of the letters can you recognize

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-19 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

1

STUDY GUIDE Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) The Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet Phonology (Part 1)

The goal of this lesson is to learn to say and write the Greek letters First practice writing the small letters (lower case letters) with the guide given below pronouncing each letter every time you write it If you need added help in forming these Greek letters an on-line animated tutorial is available In Exercise 2 you will practice writing the capitals Exercise 1 Practice forming the Greek small letters

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-19 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

1

STUDY GUIDE Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) The Letters and Pronunciation of the Greek Alphabet Phonology (Part 1)

The goal of this lesson is to learn to say and write the Greek letters First practice writing the small letters (lower case letters) with the guide given below pronouncing each letter every time you write it If you need added help in forming these Greek letters an on-line animated tutorial is available In Exercise 2 you will practice writing the capitals Exercise 1 Practice forming the Greek small letters

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-20 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-21 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Exercise 2 Practice associating the Greek small and capital letters Practice writing all the capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order This is very important that you do this Acquire the habit to pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease Do not proceed until you can

Final Sigma

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-22 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-23 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-24 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small 1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet _________ 2 There are __________ vowels and _________________ consonants in the

Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them and

are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ and ____

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and ___ 5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones

are they _____ _____ and _____

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-25 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All the Greek capital letters are of _________ height and ________ on the base line

7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the ______ _____ Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True False 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced True False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek True False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s True False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different

phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True False 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United States True False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the Apostle

Paul spoke it in the First Century AD True False Exercise 6 Practice saying your ldquosrdquo

38808

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-21 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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Exercise 2 Practice associating the Greek small and capital letters Practice writing all the capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order This is very important that you do this Acquire the habit to pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease Do not proceed until you can

Final Sigma

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-22 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-23 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-24 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small 1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet _________ 2 There are __________ vowels and _________________ consonants in the

Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them and

are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ and ____

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and ___ 5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones

are they _____ _____ and _____

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-25 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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6 All the Greek capital letters are of _________ height and ________ on the base line

7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the ______ _____ Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True False 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced True False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek True False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s True False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different

phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True False 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United States True False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the Apostle

Paul spoke it in the First Century AD True False Exercise 6 Practice saying your ldquosrdquo

38808

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Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

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5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-22 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-23 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-24 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small 1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet _________ 2 There are __________ vowels and _________________ consonants in the

Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them and

are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ and ____

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and ___ 5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones

are they _____ _____ and _____

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-25 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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6 All the Greek capital letters are of _________ height and ________ on the base line

7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the ______ _____ Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True False 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced True False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek True False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s True False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different

phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True False 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United States True False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the Apostle

Paul spoke it in the First Century AD True False Exercise 6 Practice saying your ldquosrdquo

38808

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Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

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5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-23 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-24 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small 1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet _________ 2 There are __________ vowels and _________________ consonants in the

Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them and

are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ and ____

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and ___ 5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones

are they _____ _____ and _____

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-25 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

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6 All the Greek capital letters are of _________ height and ________ on the base line

7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the ______ _____ Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True False 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced True False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek True False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s True False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different

phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True False 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United States True False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the Apostle

Paul spoke it in the First Century AD True False Exercise 6 Practice saying your ldquosrdquo

38808

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Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

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5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-24 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small 1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet _________ 2 There are __________ vowels and _________________ consonants in the

Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them and

are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ and ____

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and ___ 5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones

are they _____ _____ and _____

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-25 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All the Greek capital letters are of _________ height and ________ on the base line

7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the ______ _____ Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True False 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced True False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek True False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s True False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different

phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True False 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United States True False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the Apostle

Paul spoke it in the First Century AD True False Exercise 6 Practice saying your ldquosrdquo

38808

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

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A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

LESSON 1 The Greek Alphabet 1-25 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ______________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All the Greek capital letters are of _________ height and ________ on the base line

7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the ______ _____ Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True False 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced True False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek True False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s True False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four different

phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True False 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United States True False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the Apostle

Paul spoke it in the First Century AD True False Exercise 6 Practice saying your ldquosrdquo

38808

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One Study Guide Answer Key The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Exercise 3 Writing the Greek alphabetical letters from memory Write both capital and small letters of the Greek alphabet from memory Write the capital letters on the left side of the column and the small letters on the right side under their respective headings Capital Small Capital Small Capital Small

1 9 17 2 10 18 3 11 19 4 12 20 5 13 21 6 14 22 7 15 23 8 16 24 Exercise 4 Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1 How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet Twenty-four 2 There are seven vowels and seventeen consonants in the Greek alphabet 3 Eleven Greek small letters do not extend below the line when writing them

and are approximately as wide as they are high These letters are and

4 Eight Greek small letters rest on the line and extend below it when writing

them These letters are and

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One STUDY GUIDE ANSWER KEY SA12 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

5 Three Greek small letters extend slightly above and below the line What ones are they and

6 All the Greek capital letters are of equal height and rest on the base line 7 Vowels are the basic sound in speech made by vibrating the vocal cords Exercise 5 True or False Questions 1 When pronouncing the vowels all of them are voiced True 2 When pronouncing the consonants all of them are voiced False 3 Modern Greek is spoken today like Reconstructed New Testament Greek

False 4 Desiderius Erasmus was a pharmacist in the early 1800s False 5 The twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters represent twenty-four

different phonemes in Erasmian Greek pronunciation True 6 English is spoken identically in Australia Great Britain and the United

States False 7 Modern Greek is not pronounced any differently today than when the

Apostle Paul spoke it in the First Century AD False

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Similarities and Differences

English Alphabet NTGreek Alphabet

1 English is read and written from left to right

1 NTGreek is read and written from left to right

2 In the English alphabet there are twenty-six letters Five letters are vowels (and sometimes ldquowrdquo and ldquoyrdquo) and twenty-one letters are consonants

2 The NTGreek alphabet has twenty-four letters Seven letters are vowels and seventeen letters are consonants

3 The English alphabet has both capital and small letters Almost all of the capitals look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

3 The NTGreek alphabet has both capital and small letters Many Greek capitals do not look like their ldquoprintedrdquo small letters

4 English capitals are used for proper names and new sentences

4 Greek capitals are used for proper names first letter of a new paragraph and to mark the beginning of a direct quote

5 English letters are not written differently when they appear at the end of a word

5 One letter ( ) in NTGreek has a different form when it appears at the end of a word

6 It is impossible to learn to read English without knowing the meaning of words because letters and letter combinations can be pronounced in so many different ways For example the ldquocrdquo in ldquocatrdquo ldquocuberdquo and ldquocirclerdquo

6 NTGreek consonants and vowels are nearly always pronounced the same Therefore it is possible to learn to read NTGreek without knowing the meaning of words

7 English is pronounced differently in various places such as Canada Australia and the United States

7 NTGreek also has various pronunciations You will learn the phonetic pronunciation that is used in many colleges universities and seminaries

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

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A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA14 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ___________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

A Look Ahead Understanding some of the similarities and differences between the English and Greek alphabets is just the beginning of learning New Testament Greek This NTGreek course will equip anyone to read and understand New Testament Greek (NTGreek) Over one hundred lessons are planned to take you from your first steps in New Testament Greek to a thorough knowledge of the language that will rival any Bible college university or seminary study Lesson One introduced the sight and sounds of the twenty-four Greek alphabetical characters These same characters are further developed in Lesson Two by examining how they sound together in simple vowelmdashconsonant and consonant-vowel combinations so that the student will have confidence they are pronouncing Greek words properly In addition a phonetic pronunciation system is integrated in these lessons by means of MP3 audio files as well as later lessons Several special features to look forward to in all Greek lessons are

1 A large Greek point size is purposefully employed to aid the beginning student Greek words contained within paragraphs are 14 point and the font point size for illustrations is 16 point

2 Many MP3 audio files accompany every lesson If you wish to hear the audio portion of the lesson simply click on the link

3 A study guide is included at the end of every lesson that tests the student over the material studied in the lesson to advance more rapidly the learning curve

4 Many study aids are associated with each lesson These study aids give the student further opportunities to learn more by the added instructional materials exercises and quizzes Answer keys are provided when applicable The study aids are divided into three levels The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit The study aid pages are paginated sequentially The abbreviation SA represents Study Aids followed by the lesson number and then the sequential study aid pagination

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Alpha

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Bēta

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Gamma

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Delta

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Epsīlon

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Zēta

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Eta

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Thēta

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Iōta

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Kappa

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lambda

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Mū

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Nū

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Xsī

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Omīkron

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Pī

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Rhō

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Sigma

Final Letter

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Tau

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Upsīlon

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Phī

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Chī

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Psī

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Omega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level One Correct Small Letter Instructions Circle the correct Greek small letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA130 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

alpha

anū

delta

dphī

epsīlon

gamma

gkappa

sigma

s

ēta

pī

thēta

bēta

iōta

i lambda

l mū

xsī

omīkron

rhō

r

tau

chī

upsīlon

zēta

z

psī

ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Correct Capital Letter

Instructions Circle the correct Greek capital letter that corresponds to its English spelling

An answer key is available on the next page

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

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Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA132 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Alpha

ANū

Delta

DPhī

Epsīlon

Gamma

G

Kappa

Sigma

S

Ēta

Pī

Thēta

Bēta

Iōta

Y Lambda

L Mū

Xsī

Omīkron

Rhō

RTau

Chī

Upsīlon

Zēta

Psī

Ōmega

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Small Greek Letters Practice forming the small Greek letters using the Greek letters below as a guide Correct penmanship is important to formula early in your Greek studies

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA134 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA135 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA136 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek small letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Two Practice Writing the Greek Capitals Practice writing all the capital letters Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA138 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA139 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA140 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Practice Writing the Greek Letters Practice writing all the Greek capital letters with their matching small letters in their alphabetical order Pronounce each letter as you write it Write and say these letters until you can do so with ease

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA142 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA143 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Final Sigma

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA144 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Practice writing all the Greek capital letters in their alphabetical order in the space provided below Aim for simplicity clarity and ease of recognition ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three The Letter Before and After Instructions Place the appropriate Greek letter before and after the letter given in the middle column If a capital letter is given be sure to write the appropriate Greek capital letter before and after the one cited

_____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____

An answer key is available on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA146 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Word Search Puzzle

Find the Greek letter names in the word search puzzle

ALPHA BETA CHI DELTA EPSILON ETA GAMMA IOTA KAPPA LAMBDA

OMEGA OMIKRON PHI PSI RHO SIGMA TAU THETA UPSILON ZETA

M A L O I B N U P S I L O N Z C D T O H O O M E G A O Y U E F T T E R R L D A U Z S X A T L A P C H F I G Q O E B L T A R A I M M T S H X S F I A P N L M M B U V P A C H I G P E U O C G B E F E L Z B A I P S E J A O S D T U P T M H K A J I P G H T L A A H M P X F K S N J C J S F M Y A F H R G A W A B W B P U H F Y K P Z X D M B A T Z H C K O A T L E D G K M M T O E J V T R Q W A I Q T W Y O J H F F D D O X S F T K O W A T E E F D H P X G S G M C

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA148 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

+ A + O I + N U P S I L O N Z + + T O H O O M E G A + + U E + + T E R R L + + + + + + A T L A + K H + I + + + + + + T A + A I + + T S + + + + + A + + + M M B + + P A C H I G P + + O + + B E + E L + + A I P S + + + + + D T + P + M H + A + I + + + + + A A H M P + + K + + + + + + + + + A + + + + + + A + + + + + + + + + + + + + M + + + + + + + + A T L E D G + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + + + + + + + + + + S + + + + + A T E + + + + + + + + + + +

The coordinates below signify over down and direction of the word in the puzzle

ALPHA (86S) OMEGA (72E) BETA (46SE) OMIKRON (17NE) CHI (96E) PSI (136SE) DELTA (1212W) RHO (63NW) EPSILON (77N) SIGMA (1114NE) ETA (415W) TAU (144N) GAMMA (126SW) THETA (65NW) IOTA (51SW) UPSILON (81E) KAPPA (139N) ZETA (151S) LAMBDA (14SE) PHI (109NE)

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Crossword Puzzle

Across Down 1 looks like a fork 6 long vowel of epsīlon 7 sounds like English z 11 found in words like philosophy 12 first letter 14 has two forms 15 looks like English x 17 a test version 18 short vowel 20 last letter 22 a cats sound

2 smallest letter 3 after iota 4 special forces 5 not a but _____+ta 8 short form of ēta 9 watch your ___ and qs 10 looks like nū 13 not full-grown 16 Oh can you x + ____ 19 sounds like what you do in a boat 21 radiation

An answer key for this exercise is on the next page

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA150 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY

Across

1 psī 6 ēta 7 zēta 11 phī 12 alpha 14 sigma 15 chī 17 bēta 18 omīkron 20 ōmega 21 mū

Down

2 iōta 3 kappa 4 delta 5 thēta 8 epsīlon 9 pi 10 upsīlon 13 lambda 16 xsī 19 rhō 21 gamma

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

Lesson One The Greek Alphabet Sight and Sounds of Greek Letters (Module A) Study Aid Level Three Quiz Answer the questions below This is an ldquoopen bookrdquo quiz This means you may look at the material presented in Lesson One while taking the quiz A suggested time limit to answer these questions is thirty minutes 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain

a 22 (twenty-two) letters c 24 (twenty-four) letters b 23 (twenty-three) letters d 25 (twenty-five) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned

a proper pronunciation of first letter in its alphabetical name

b proper pronunciation of last letter in its alphabetical name

c know whether it is a vowel or consonant

d an educated guess 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain a 8 (eight) vowels and 16 (sixteen) consonants b 7 (seven) vowels and 18 (eighteen) consonants c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants d 8 (eight) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both a a vowel and a consonant c small and a capital letter b written and spoken d all the above 5 All of the Greek capital letters are a uniform in height c rest on the base line b same as their small letters d a and c

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA152 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

6 All of the Greek small letters are a uniform in height c twice as small as their capital letters b rest on the base line d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) c 3 (three) b 8 (eight) d 7 (seven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form a bēta () c sigma () b rhō () d kappa () 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet a Latin c English b Phoenician d Hebrew 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords c slurs into the next letter b does not vibrate the vocal cords d restricts the air flow 11 When pronounced a Greek consonant a interrupts the passage of breath c restricts the air flow b does not vibrate the vocal cords d a and c 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c

b d

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA153 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a c b d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) a c b d 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters c the first and third letters b the first and last letters d the first and fourth letters

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA154 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

19 sounds like the a ldquoerdquo as in ldquonetrdquo c ldquoerdquo as in ldquogazerdquo b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo d ldquohrdquo as in ldquohowrdquo 20 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquoorrdquo d ldquoordquo as in ldquophonerdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo b ldquoordquo as in ldquonotrdquo d ldquowrdquo as in ldquoworkrdquo 22 sounds like the a ldquovrdquo as in ldquoviewrdquo c ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoterdquo b ldquovrdquo as in ldquovoicerdquo d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo c ldquopsrdquo as in ldquolipsrdquo b ldquothrdquo as in ldquothisrdquo d ldquozrdquo as in ldquogazerdquo 24 sounds like the a ldquobrdquo as in ldquoballrdquo c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo b ldquoprdquo as in ldquopartyrdquo d ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo An answer key follows on the next page

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA155 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

ANSWER KEY 1 How many letters does the Greek Alphabet contain c 24 (twenty-four) letters

2 How is the pronunciation of every Greek alphabetical letter learned a proper pronunciation of the first letter in its alphabetical name 3 How many vowels and consonants does the Greek alphabet contain c 7 (seven) vowels and 17 (seventeen) consonants 4 A Greek alphabetical character may be both b written and spoken 5 All of the Greek capital letters are d uniform in height and rest on the base line 6 All of the Greek small letters are d none of the above 7 How many of the Greek small letters extend below the line and are

approximately as wide as they are high a 11 (eleven) 8 Which of the Greek consonants has a final form c sigma () -- 9 The Greeks largely based their alphabet on what other alphabet b Phoenician 10 When pronounced a Greek vowel a vibrates the vocal cords

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA156 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

11 When pronounced a Greek consonant d interrupts the passage of breath and restricts the air flow 12 Which alphabetical sequence is correct a 13 Which alphabetical sequence is correct c 14 Which alphabetical sequence is correct d 15 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) b (these letters are in proper sequence although

there are some letters missing in between)

16 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful)

c (these letters are in proper sequence although there are some letters missing in between)

17 Which alphabetical sequence is correct (be careful) c (these letters are in proper sequence although there some letters missing in between) 18 The Greek word for ldquoalphabetrdquo is derived from which two Greek

letters a the first and second letters (alpha and bēta) 19 sounds like the b ldquoerdquo as in ldquoobeyrdquo

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13

Greek Lesson One The Greek Alphabet SA157 Sight and Sounds of the Greek Letters (Module A) ________________________________________________________________

copy 1996-2012 by William Ramey bull Phonology (Part 1) NTGreek In Session

20 sounds like the c ldquooughrdquo as in ldquooughtrdquo 21 sounds like the a ldquoordquo as in ldquonoterdquo 22 sounds like the d ldquonrdquo as in ldquonewrdquo 23 sounds like the a ldquophrdquo as in ldquophonerdquo 24 sounds like the c ldquodrdquo as in ldquodogrdquo

• Lesson 113
• • 10 Introduction
  • 11 13The Greek Alphabet
  • • Alpha13
    • Beta13
    • Gamma13
    • Delta13
    • Epsilon13
    • Zeta13
    • Eta13
    • Theta13
    • Iota13
    • Kappa13
    • Lambda13
    • Mu13
    • Nu13
    • Xsi13
    • Omikron13
    • Pi13
    • Rho13
    • Sigma13
    • Tau13
    • Upsilon13
    • Fhi13
    • Chi13
    • Psi13
    • Omega13
    • • 12 Greek Small Letters13
      • 13 Greek Capital Letters13
      • 14 The Greek Alphabet Charted13
      • 15 Further Information13
      • Study Guide13
      • Study Aids13
      • • Study Guide Answer Key13
        • Similarities and Differences13
        • Alphabet Banner13
        • Correct Small Letter13
        • Correct Capital Letter13
        • Practice Small Letters13
        • Practice Capital Letters13
        • Practice Letters13
        • Letter Before and After13
        • Word Search Puzzle13
        • Crossword Puzzle13