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The first order driven pan-European MTFFaster, Cheaper, Smarter
The first order driven pan-European MTF
2
Overview
• In response to client demand Chi-X is addressing competitive issues in both the trade execution and post trade space to provide a more efficient and cost effective wholesale solution that will compete with the European Exchanges.
• The Chi-X market model offers an order driven central limit order book with micro second performance and an embedded pan-European market structure. The operating model: 10x faster and 1/10th of the cost
• The Chi-X market model is anonymous both pre and post trade with a guaranteed non exclusive central counterparty framework.
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Overview
• Chi-X is now live with the following key milestones having been achieved:
– 30th June 2006: License application approved by FSA
– 30th March 2007: Commencement of trading with a centrally cleared counterparty service on the Dutch & German markets
– 29th June 2007:Launch first FTSE 100 stocks with full CCP Service
– 28th September 2007:Launch first CAC 40 stocks with full CCP service
• Chi-X will continue to increase the number of traded securities leading up to and beyond MiFID go live on 1st November 2007, based on a process driven approach
• Chi-X provides a MiFID compliant alternative for clients ‘best execution’ policy and can already demonstrate important price improvements relative to the primary markets
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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TheCore
SystemRegulatory
ConnectivityMarket Data
Best Execution/
Functionality
Clearing and Settlement
TradingTariffs
MiFID Technology Financial
Chi-X Value Proposition
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Regulatory Framework
"New legislation will transform the landscape for the trading of securities and introduce much needed competition and efficiency” Charlie McCreevy Commissioner in charge of Internal Markets and Services.
Legislation has permitted the creation of new pan-European MTF’s (multi-lateral trading facilities) authorised and regulated in their “Home State”. Once authorised, a firm will use the MiFID passport to provide order matching services to customers in other EU member states. Currently under ISD, a service is regulated by the member state in which the service takes place.
Instinet Chi-X is an FSA authorised securities firm, operating as an Alternative Trading System (ATS) pre MiFID. Post MiFID Chi-X will automatically become an authorised MTF.
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Regulatory Hurdles
• FSA needed to rule on outstanding policy issues – January 2006
• HM Treasury approval for SDRT – February 2006
• ISO - Swift needed to issue us with a MIC – CHIX – March 2006
• Crest needed to establish a TSO designation: Flag ‘N’ – May 2006
• LSE needed to admit Instinet Chi-X to the list of approved ATSs allowing LSE members to deal with us – May 2006
• License application approved by FSA – June 2006
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Best Execution
• Article 21 of MiFID, ‘Best Execution’ is undoubtedly the most heavily debated directive
• Requiring minimum standards of pre trade transparency for shares traded on regulated markets as well as post trade transparency obligations.
• Intermediaries will have to justify and regularly review their execution policy to ensure clients are receiving best execution, based on liquidity, price and speed to market. If alternative trading venues regularly match or improve these criteria there will not only be a commercial but legislative requirement for them to check different sources of liquidity before executing an order.
.
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Stock Exchange Dead Ends
STOCK EXCHANGE Seller @ 5.35
BEST PRICE AHEAD
BEST PRICE AHEAD
Seller on Chi-X @ 5.34
Buyer @ 5.34
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Trading Functionality
• Chi-X is a pan-European Central Limited Order Book
• Chi-X takes into account functionality of the local market with additional functional enhancements
• Non-matched orders may be added to the Chi-X Central Limit Order Book, a database of available limit orders, where they wait to be matched in price-time priority
• All Chi-X orders are anonymous on the order book
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Trading Functionality
• Market monitoring based on dynamic price range checking and percentage of volume checks
• A Clearly Erroneous Trades policy protects participants
• All Chi-X orders are valid for the day by default with unexecuted open orders cancelled at the end of the trading day
• Continuous Trading Hours: 07.35 until 17.35 CET
• A combination of ISIN, Currency and MIC can be used to uniquely identify an instrument as well as SEDOL, Instinet symbol, vendor codes (e.g. Reuters and Bloomberg) and exchange codes
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Tick Size & Order Types
Chi-X facilitates potential price improvements by allowing participants to work within the spread of the equivalent listed exchange.
Order Types / Conditions Allowed
Chi-X LSE
Limit
Market
Iceberg
Execute or Eliminate
Fill or Kill
Hidden No
Mid Peg No
Primary Peg No
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Price Improvement
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Basis Points Savings On Chi-XFor Centrally Cleared Stocks
Month
% of Trade between the
spread Improvement
(BPS)April 2007 58% 1.60May 2007 54% 1.50June 2007 69% 2.67July 2007 60% 2.17Aug 2007 44% 2.04Sep 2007 45% 1.84Average 55% 1.97
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Liquidity: Early Results From Chi-X
• Launching Chi-X is a process, not an event
• Chi-X currently trades UK, German and Dutch index constituents with full EMCF clearing. French equities are scheduled to go live by the end September 2007 and Belgium, Swiss and Scandinavian securities by the end Q4*
• Trading highlights
– Philips Kon 44.07% of combined Chi-X/ Euronext volume
– ING 29.87% of combined Chi-X/ Euronext volume
– Royal Dutch Shell A 27.34% of combined Chi-X/ Euronext volume
– Fortis Ord 23.83% of combined Chi-X/ Euronext volume
*Note:These markets represent 79% of trading activity
on a pan-European basis by turnover
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Daily Trading Trend Analysis
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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TheCore
SystemRegulatory
ConnectivityMarket Data
Best Execution/
Functionality
Clearing and Settlement
TradingTariffs
MiFIDTechnology
Financial
Chi-X Value Proposition
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The Core System
• A low cost, leading edge, open access technology model
• Re-engineered 4th generation trading system with high speed connectivity into the core system
• Standardised connectivity – FIX 4.2
• High throughput, low latency facilitating the trading of high volumes
• Platform independent, with IP based connections eradicating the need for any Chi-X specific hardware being deployed on client sites
• The Chi-X core matching engine is a proprietary system that resides on the Linux operating system
• The core matching engine runs out of the primary data centre, with real-time fail-over functionality at the secondary data centre
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Speed: Roundtrip Latency By Venue June 2007
Trading VenueAverage Latency
(milliseconds)
Chi-X 2
LSE SETS 20
Deutsche Börse Xetra 37
Euronext 75
OMX 137
Borsa Italiana 174
SWX 284
VIRT-X 291
Source: Instinet Europe Exchange Linkages gateway internal system performance measurement statistics for average DMA order messaging during April 2007. These Instinet internal figures are for round trip latency message acknowledgement based on sending an average number of
messages to the exchange system and obtaining a response back to Instinet's system over the course of a normal trading day. Please note: These figures are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent an independent performance measure of latency.
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Trading System Capacity
Chi-X is built on scaleable low cost hardware enabling increases in current capacity quickly and easily at low cost
Trading VenueCore cash equity system order
flow capacity (messages per second)
Instinet Chi-X* 30,000
London Stock Exchange** 3,500
virt-x*** 65
Source:*Independent Test with transact tools proved capacity in excess of 16000 messages per second.** London Stock Exchange*** virt-x
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Connectivity / Market Data
• Standardised FIX4.2 protocol. No other specific applications or architecture required.
• Connection to network via Radianz or similar. We recommend minimum bandwith of 64K for market access and 256K for market data.
• Chi-X is vendor neutral with regards to Smart Routing technology. A test market is available to obtain conformity. A list of 3rd party vendors who already provide a Chi-X compliant solution is also available on the web site.
• Real Time data feeds can be accessed directly via a CHIXMD feed, from the Chi-X web site bookviewer, or via third party data vendors in standardised format.
• There are no connection fees and market data is provided free of charge.
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Future Product Development
• Smart Routing Technology
• Trade Feeds and Consolidated Market Data
• Off Order Book Trade Reporting Service
• MIS Data Analysis
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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TheCore
SystemRegulatory
ConnectivityMarket Data
Best Execution/
Functionality
Clearing and Settlement
TradingTariffs
MiFID Technology Financial
Chi-X Value Proposition
The first order driven pan-European MTF
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Trading Tariff
• Trading fees on Chi-X for execution are:
– 0.20bps rebate for passive execution
– 0.30bps charge for aggressive execution
• Trade reporting charges are £210 pcm
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Trading Costs: Chi-X ‘vs’ Exchanges
Trading Venue Trading Costs (bps)
Instinet Chi-X 0.05*
London Stock Exchange 0.51*
Deutsche Börse Xetra 0.57*
Euronext Paris 0.50*
* based on a passive/aggressive execution ratio of 50:50.
Source: Instinet Europe internal statistics based on average daily DMA trades, volume and consideration.
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Trade Reporting Costs
Trade reporting off exchange trades to each trading venue:
Trading VenueReporting costs
Monthly feeReporting costsper trade report
Instinet Chi-X £210(£500 if not a participant)
£0
London Stock Exchange N/A £2.75*
virt-x£2,100
min activity charge£0.10**
* Maximum charge
** High Volume Service
Chi-X will allow systematic internalisers to use trade reporting services to meet their MiFID Article 28 post trade disclosure requirements
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Market Data Costs
Chi-X Market Data is non fee liable with no license fees
The following market data costs apply for members of each exchange for domestic data. All charges are in local exchange currency.
Trading Venue License Fee(per annum) Per workstation per annum fee for
level 2 data
Trading VenueLicense Fee(per annum)
Per workstation per annum fee for
level 2 data
Instinet Chi-X £0 £0
Euronext € 36,750 € 696
Deutsche Börse Xetra € 32,400 € 816
London Stock Exchange £66,000 £1,260
Source: Exchange websites
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Industry Cost Savings
• Estimated annual savings of Euros 140 million generated for market participants if Chi-X received 25% of Total UK, German and Dutch Market Volumes
Annual Industry Savings in Euros
$mm Industry Utilisation of CHI-X
Market Vendor 25% 100%
Trading
UK LSE 67 270
Germany Xetra 45 180
Holland Euronext 28 112
Total savings 140 562
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Clearing & Settlement
• An open non exclusive horizontal market model with initial central counterparty services through Fortis EMCF.
• Trading access rights uncoupled from clearing and settlement
• Dedicated solution for wholesale cash equity financial markets
• Focus on an efficient, maximum STP / minimum touch solution
• Use of domestic CSDs
• An interoperable solution respecting the interests and trade flows of the wholesale market participants
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DomesticCSD
DomesticCSD Settlement
Participant
SettlementParticipant
TradingParticipant
TradingParticipant
Market Model
TradingParticipant
ClearingParticipant
TradingParticipant
DomesticCSD
SettlementAgent
SettlementParticipant
TradingParticipant
ClearingParticipant
SettlementAgent
Structure
RelationshipsEvery Trading Participant requires a Clearing Participant (GCM equivalent) to guarantee trades / credit risk
Every Clearing Participant will need to execute a Clearing Service Agreement
Every Clearing Participant will need to have a Settlement Agent at the domestic CSD
Clearing
Settlement
Trading
MTF
ClearingParticipant
MCF
MCF
ClearingParticipant
Multilateral Clearing Facility
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Stocks Settling In The Domestic CSD
MCF
etc ….
Netting / Compression
Position management (S-2 to S-1)
Stock Loan
Risk
DVP
Novation
TradingParticipant
Post TradeParticipant
CSD
TradingParticipant
Post TradeParticipant
CSD CSD
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Clearing fee.• Charged per line (i.e. per execution).• France: 28 euro cents• Germany: 20 euro cents +0.00075% order value, cap at 1.2 euro• Holland: 28 euro cents.• UK: 18 euro cents
Settlement fee.• Only payable where a net delivery results.
Local CSD charge FBGC Cost recovery
• France: €1.43 €1.00 Total= €2.43 • Germany: €0.425 €1.00 Total= €1.425
• Holland: €1.35 €1.00 Total = €2.35UK: €0.52 €1.00 Total= €1.52
EMCF: Clearing Tariffs
NB: FBGC cost recovery includes validation, enrichment, format to meet local CSD message standard,transmission over relevant network, internal cost recovery for staffing, processing etc.
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TheCore
SystemRegulatory
ConnectivityMarket Data
Best Execution/
Functionality
Clearing and Settlement
TradingTariffs
MiFID Technology Financial
Chi-X Value Proposition
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Chi-X Value Proposition
• High speed – Over 10 times faster than major European exchange order driven systems
• Low cost – 90% cheaper than trading on major European markets
• Standardised connectivity – FIX 4.2
• No connection fees. Market Data provided free of charge.
• Wholesale market CCP solution.
• Proven price improvement relative to primary markets
• Continued product development responding to client demand
• Potential equity participation opportunities for the largest providers of flow
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Fast Track: How to get connected to Chi-X
3 Streams:
Legal &Compliance
This process is to ensure that your firm is adequately regulated and authorised to trade on the order book. Chi-X will also carry out a full ‘Know your Client ‘ exercise at this point. Complete application documents can be found on web site www.chi-x .com (Get Connected/Document Library/Application Forms)
Technical ConnectivityThis stage is to ensure your firm can physically connect to Chi-X via FIX 4.2 and conforms with the Chi-X technical specification. A full Chi-X test platform is available.
Clearing & Settlement You will require your General Clearing Member to be connected to EMCF CCP. For detailed information please contact the Chi-X Director of Clearing & Settlement, [email protected] who will assist you in this process.
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Additional Information
To learn more about the Chi-X value proposition, please contact :
Peter Randall Director, Head of Business Development
+44 (0)20 7154 8855
Jonathan Woodward UK, Ireland & Nordic Business Development
+44 (0)20 7154 8856
Graham Dick European Business Development
+33 (1)7303 8661
Hirander Misra Director - Product Development
+44 (0)20 7154 8596
Scott Riley Director - Operations Website
+44 (0)20 7154 8408 www.chi-x.com
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©2007 Instinet, LLC. All rights reserved. INSTINET is a registered mark in the United States. Approved for distribution in Europe by Chi-x Europe Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Instinet, LLC, member NASD/SIPC. Instinet Europe Limited is a subsidiary of Instinet Incorporated.
This information is provided for informational purposes only. It does not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of any individual or entity. Under no circumstances is it to be used or considered as an offer to purchase or sell any security, or as a solicitation or recommendation of the purchase, sale, or offer to purchase or sell any security. While the information has been obtained from sources deemed reliable, neither Instinet nor its licensors, nor any other party through whom the user obtains any such information: (i) makes any guarantees that it is accurate, complete, timely, or contains correct sequencing of information; (ii) makes any warranties with regard to the results obtained from its use; or (iii) shall have any liability for any claims, losses, or damages arising from or occasioned by any inaccuracy, error, delay, or omission, or from the use of the information or actions taken in reliance on the information. Reproduction or redistribution of this information is prohibited except with written permission from Instinet.
System response times may vary for a number of reasons including market conditions, trading volumes and system performance.