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    Future Generation Computer Systems 56 (2016) 436–437

    Contents lists available at ScienceDirect

    Future Generation Computer Systems

     journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fgcs

    Editorial

    Cyber physical systems technologies and applications

    Seungmin Rho a,∗, Athanasios V. Vasilakos b, Weifeng Chen c

    a Department of Multimedia, Sungkyul University, Anyang-si, Republic of Koreab Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-931 87 Skellefteå, Swedenc Department of Math, Computer Science and Information Systems, California University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA

    a r t i c l e i n f o

     Article history:Available online 4 November 2015

    Keywords:

    Cyber-Physical Society

    Cyber-Physical Systems

    Internet of Things

    Social Computing

    a b s t r a c t

    With the rapid progresses in ICT (Information Communication Technology), multidisciplinary researchfields such as Internet of Things (IoT), Cyber-Physical System (CPS), and Social Computing have been

    widely explored in recent years. These research and application have speeded up the formation of 

    cyberspace, which will further lead to a subversive change for information science development as well

    as human production and living (Ma and Yang, 2015). Cyberspace is being linked to versatile individuals

    in physical space and social space — Cyber-Physical Society (CPSoc) (Zhuge, 2014). This special issue on

    new technologies and research trends for cyber physical systems technologies and application provides

    high quality contributions addressing related theoretical and practical aspects of CPS technologies and

    their applications. We have selected five research papers whose topics are strongly related to this special

    issue.

    © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

    1. Introduction

    Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is a rapidly emerging field, which

    will touch every aspect of life in the near future. Semiconductor

    and Internet revolutionized and transformed our lives on how we

    interact with information and lead to the growth of information

    technology. Now we are into a new paradigm of CPS that would

    transform the way we interact with and manipulate the physical

    systems. As CPS represents a bold new generation of systems that

    integrates computing and communication capabilities with the

    dynamics of physical and engineered systems. It has not been

    realized how the CPS is going to impact economy and social

    structure as vast major investments are being made worldwide in

    developing this technology. The physical world, however, is notentirely predictable. So we have a wide area open to all areas

    of research to explore and exploit the challenges and immense

    research opportunities in this Cyber-Physical System arena [1,2].

    At this time we feel Future Generation Computer Systems journal

    as a professional entity address this challenge by organizing

    this special issue on Cyber-Physical Systems technologies and

    application. The scope of this issue will give due consideration in

    ∗ Corresponding author.

    E-mail addresses: [email protected] (S. Rho), [email protected]

    (A.V. Vasilakos), [email protected] (W. Chen).

    all areas of research that facilitate collaborations between CPS and

    future computer technologies.

    Each manuscript was blindly reviewed by at least three

    reviewers consisting of guest editors and external reviewers. After

    two review processes, 5 manuscripts were finally selected to be

    included in this special issue.

    In Section 2, we briefly summarize these manuscripts. Section 3

    presents a conclusion to this special issue and acknowledgment to

    the authors and reviewers.

    2. Paper descriptions

    The paper ‘‘A Time-recordable Cross-Layer Communication

    Protocol for the Positioning of Vehicular Cyber-Physical Systems’’by Jianqi Liu, Jiafu Wan, Qinruo Wang, Bi Zeng, and Shaoliang

    Fang   [3]   proposes a cross-layer communication protocol to

    enhance OSS-TWR (One-Sided Synchronous Two-Way Ranging)

    by compensating for the impact of network collision. They also

    propose the time-recordable back-o algorithm which can record

    the total back-o time for a frame resend resulting from a network

    collision.

    Next paper entitled ‘‘Robust Cyber-Physical Systems: Concept,

    Models, and Implementation’’ by Fei Hu, Yu Lu, Athanasios V.

    Vasilakos, Qi Hao, Rui Ma, Yogendra Patil, Ting Zhang, Jiang Lu, Xin

    Li, and NealN Xiong [4] is a survey for theconcept and strategies to

    build a resilient and integrated cyber-physical system (CPS). They

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.10.019

    0167-739X/© 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.10.019http://www.elsevier.com/locate/fgcshttp://www.elsevier.com/locate/fgcsmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.10.019http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.10.019mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1016/j.future.2015.10.019&domain=pdfhttp://www.elsevier.com/locate/fgcshttp://www.elsevier.com/locate/fgcshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.10.019

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    S. Rho et al. / Future Generation Computer Systems 56 (2016) 436–437   437

    describe the CPS modeling issues since they serve as the basics of 

    3S design that is, stability, security, and systematicness.

    Another paper entitled ‘‘Secure Clustering For Efficient Data

    Dissemination in Vehicular Cyber-physical Systems’’ by Rasmeet

    S. Bali and Neeraj Kumar  [5] addresses the security issue which

    is one of the major concerns as devices communicate with

    one another using different protocols. For this, they propose a

    novel secure clustering for efficient data dissemination between

    different devices in VCPS (Vehicular Cyber-Physical Systems)

    environment. They also defined a new trust metric based on

    dynamically varying transmission characteristics of vehicles for

    trust computation among the different devices.

    Next paper entitled ‘‘Smart Cyber Society: Integration of Capil-

    lary Devices with high usability based on Cyber-Physical System’’

    by Awais Ahmad, Anand Paul, M. Mazhar Rathore, and Hangbae

    Chang [6] proposes theconcept of Smart Cyber Society and the vir-

    tual communication platform that is composed of six functional

    communication layers (Asset, Application, Accessibility, Findabil-

    ity, Sharing, and Composition), which provides a common medium

    for communication. They also propose a system architecture for

    smart cyber society which consists of three networked domains,

    such as cyber home domain (networked-home), cyber society do-

    main (networked of various societies, i.e., hospitals and police sta-tion), and cyber mobile domain (networked of vehicles).

    The paper entitled ‘‘Cybermatics: Cyber–physical–social–

    thinking hyperspace based science and technology’’ by Huansheng

    Ning, Hong Liu, Jianhua Ma, Laurence T. Yang, and Runhe Huang [7]

    defines a concept called ‘‘Cybermatics’’ and cyber–physical–social–

    thinking (CPST) hyperspace. They present a preliminary study fo-

    cusing on its three main features such as interconnection, intel-

    ligence, and greenness. They also address some open challenging

    issues in the field of Cybermatics.

    3. Conclusion

    Finally, ourspecial thanks go to Prof. Peter Sloot and alleditorial

    staffs for their valuable supports throughout the preparation andpublication of this special issue. We would like to thank all authors

    for their contributions to this special issue. We also extend our

    thanks to the external reviewers for their time and efforts in

    reviewing the manuscripts.

    References

    [1] Jianhua Ma, Laurence T. Yang, Smart world: Physical-cyber-social-thinkingconverged world, 2015 Smart World Congress, Beijing, China, August 10–14,2015.

    [2]   Hai   Zhuge, Cyber-Physical Society — The science and engineering for futuresociety, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 32 (2014) 180–186. Elsevier.

    [3]   Jianqi Liu, Jiafu Wan, Qinruo Wang, Bi Zeng, Shaoliang Fang, A time-recordablecross-layer communication protocol for the positioning of vehicular cyber-

    physical systems, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 56 (2016) 438–448.

    [4]   Fei Hu, Yu Lu, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Qi Hao, Rui Ma, Yogendra Patil, TingZhang, Jiang Lu, Xin Li, Neal N. Xiong, Robust cyber-physical systems: Concept,models, and implementation, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 56 (2016) 449–475.

    [5]   RasmeetS. Bali,NeerajKumar,Secureclusteringfor efficientdata disseminationin   vehicular cyber-physical systems, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 56 (2016)476–492.

    [6]   Awais Ahmad, Anand Paul, M. Mazhar Rathore, Hangbae Chang, Smart cybersociety: Integration of capillary devices with high usability based on cyber-physical system, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 56 (2016) 493–503.

    [7]   Huansheng Ning, Hong Liu, Jianhua Ma, Laurence T. Yang, Runhe Huang,

    Cybermatics: Cyber-physical-social-thinking hyperspace based science andtechnology, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 56 (2016) 504–522.

    Dr. Seungmin Rho   received his PhD degree in Com-puter Science from Ajou University, Korea, in 2008. In2008–2009, he was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at theComputer Music Lab of the School of Computer Sciencein Carnegie Mellon University. In 2009–2011, he had beenworking as a Research Professor at School of Electrical En-gineeringin Korea University.In 2012, he wasan assistantprofessor at Division of Information and Communicationin Baekseok University. Dr. Rho is currently a faculty of Department of Multimedia at Sungkyul University. He isan Editor-in-Chief at Journal of Platform Technology. His

    current research interests include database, big data analysis, music retrieval, mul-timedia systems, machine learning, knowledge management as well as computa-tionalintelligence. He haspublished more than 200papers in refereed journals and

    conference proceedings in these areas. He has been involved in more than 20 con-ferencesand workshops as variouschairs andmore than30 conferences/workshopsas a program committee member. He has been appointed as an Editor-in-Chief of  Journal of Platform Technology since 2013. He has edited a number of international journalspecial issuesas a guest editor, such as EnterpriseInformation Systems,Mul-timedia Systems, Information Fusion, ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing,Future Generation Computer Systems, Engi-neering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,New Review of Hypermedia and Mul-timedia, Multimedia Tools and Applications, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,Telecommunication Systems, Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless.

    Prof. Athanasios V. Vasilakos   is recently Professor withtheLuleå University of Technology. Heserved or is servingas an Editor for many technical journals, such as the IEEETransactions on Network and Service management; IEEETransactions on Cloud Computing, IEEE Transactions onInformation Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on

    Cybernetics; IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience; IEEETransactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine;ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems;the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.He is also General Chair of the European Alliances for

    Innovation (http://www.eai.eu).

    Dr.WeifengChen is currentlyan associateprofessor in thedepartment of Math, Computer Science and InformationSystems at California University of Pennsylvania. Hereceived his Ph.D. from University of Massachusetts atAmherst, MS from Chinese Academy of Sciences andBS from Beijing University, all in computer science.His research interests include Cyber Physical Systems,network security, privacy and protocol design.

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